Ithini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda Sethula isihloko: Ithini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

Ithini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

Iyini i-LSI noma i-Langelier Saturation Index

I-Langelier Saturation Index iyisilinganiso sokuthi amanzi ayagqwala yini (LSI negative) noma athambekele ekulinganiseni (LSI positive).

«Inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini» ikala izinga lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini lakho ngezinsimbi ne-calcium.
Inani eliphakeme lisho ukuthi kukhona ukungcola okuningi emanzini futhi kudinga ukunakwa ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukuze kuhlanzwe ngaphambi kokuba kuphele isikhathi sasehlobo.

Isetshenziselwa ini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

I-Saturation Index isetshenziselwa ukunquma izinga eliphezulu lamanzi echibini elinikeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, i-ISL isebenza njengesistimu eyisisekelo yokulinganisa amazinga amanzi kanye nokugcwala kwendawo.Kule vidiyo, sinikeza incazelo elula nefushane yokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukucabangela leli nani ebhizinisini lamachibi.

I-Langelier Saturation Index iyindlela yokunquma ukuthi amanzi ayagqwala yini (LSI negative) noma athambekele ekulinganiseni (LSI positive).

Inani le-LSI eliphakathi kuka--0.3 kanye no-+0.3 lingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo, nokho, inani elifanele liyohlala lingu-0.0.

Ubani owathola inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi eLangelier

Kubizwa ngokuthi i-Langelier Water Saturation Index noma i-LSI kwezinye izimo, futhi lokhu kuhlola kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka.

I-Langelier Saturation Index iyifomula eyasungulwa ezifundweni ezenziwa nguDkt. Wilfred Langelier ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Ngakho, le nkomba yethiwa ngoLéon Langelier, usokhemisi waseCanada owayichaza okokuqala ngawo-1950, futhi iyasiza ekuhloleni ingozi yokugqwala nokukhula emithonjeni yamanzi okuphuza.

Kungani inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini ibalulekile?

Amaphuzu afanelekile ekunakekelweni kwamanzi okubhukuda

Inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini: okubalulekile ekubulaweni kwamagciwane emanzini echibi

I-pool water saturation index (SI) iyinkomba ebalulekile yokuqapha impilo yamanzi echibini lakho.

I-SI isilinganiso senani lamanzi ancibilike emzimbeni emanzini echibi. Uma iphezulu i-SI, inani elikhulu lamanzi atholakalayo okuzijabulisa lokugeza. Kodwa-ke, uma i-IS isethwe phezulu kakhulu, ingabangela izinkinga ezifana nokuqhakaza kwe-algae nokukhihliza amagwebu echibini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha i-SI njalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyigcina isezingeni elifanele.

Ukulawulwa kwenkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Ukulandelela ukuthi ikuphi i-LSI yephuli yakho kuwukuvikela nje ukugqwala nesikali.

Ayikho kule miphumela elungele imishini yakho ye-pool noma abantu ababhukuda echibini.

Kodwa kungani kufanele sibale iLangelier?

Okokuqala, ngesizathu esisobala, ngoba kufanele sihambisane nomthetho futhi okwesibili, ngesizathu esisebenzayo, ngoba kuzosisiza ukuba sithuthukise kokubili isimo somzimba kanye nemishini ye-pool yethu ngakho-ke izindleko.

I-Langelier Saturation Index iyinkomba echaza ulaka lwamanzi ngokuphathelene ne-calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) futhi isekelwe kumphumela we-pH kubhalansi yokuncibilika kwe-CaCO3. I-pH lapho amanzi agcwala khona nge-CaCO3 yaziwa ngokuthi ukugcwaliswa kwe-pH (pHs) futhi incike ezingeni lokushisa, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni obuphelele, kanye nezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe seziphelele.

Inkomba akufanele ithathwe njengesayensi eqondile, njengoba iyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu enquma ukwakheka kwechibi elilungile kanye nezinga lamanzi kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Noma kunjalo, ukwazi i-Langeler Saturation Index kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngamachibi okubhukuda futhi kuyadingeka ukuklama nokuphatha kahle imithombo yamanzi. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uhlela izici ezintsha zamanzi zechibi lakho noma nje uhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi iyonke, cabangela le fomula ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

Iyini i-LSI yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda

Imele ini iLangelier Saturation Index kumachibi okubhukuda?

Imiphumela Yezempilo Yokulungisa Ngokweqile I-LSI Emachibini Okubhukuda

Lungisa amapharamitha ekubulaweni amagciwane emanzini echibi

TIthebula lamanani afanelekile wokubulala amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda

Amapharamitha anezinkomba ezifanele zokubulala amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda

I-PARAMETER	IDEAL VALUE amanzi ephuli
pH	Izinga le-pH: 7,2-7,4. (okuthunyelwe okuhlobene: indlela yokukhulisa i-pH ye-pool y indlela yokwehlisa i-pH ye-pool).
I-chlorine yamahhala esele	Isamba senani le-chlorine: 1,5ppm. Inani lamahhala le-chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm I-chlorine esele noma ehlanganisiwe: 0-0,2ppm
i-bromine ephelele	Isamba se-bromine: ≤4 ppm (amadamu okubhukuda) ≤6 ppm (spa) I-bromine ehlanganisiwe: ≤0,2ppm
isocyanuric acid	I-Cyanuric acid: I-0-75ppm
ubulukhuni be-calcium	Ukuqina kwamanzi ephuli: I-150-250ppm
I-Alcalinidad	I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150ppm
Amandla e-REDOX	Ivelu efanelekile ye-ORP yephuli (pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
imfucumfucu	I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
Ukuphawula	Hlukanisa i-drain
Ukushisa	Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Phakathi kuka-24 – 30 ºC
Phosphates	Ama-phosphates ephuli (-100 ppb)
Sal	Phakathi kuka-3000 no-6000mg/l
RH	≤65%
I-Carbon dioxide	≤500mg/m3
Izinga lokugcwala kwephuli	Inani le-ISL eliphakathi kuka--0,3 no-0,3 libhekwa njengelingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo. Inani elifanele, nokho, liphakathi kuka-0,20 no-0,30.

Yenza i-pool ngokuzenzakalelayo

Ngempela, okuhamba phambili, njengoba wazi kakade, amanzi echibi.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyacaca ukuthi isiphakamiso esingcono kakhulu sokuphefumula kalula siyadlula tshala imali ekwenzeni i-pool Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke nje kusinike ukuthula kwengqondo, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokwawo kuzobuyiselwa ngendlela yokonga emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali, ukonga emanzini okubhukuda ...

Ngakho-ke, dlulisela umthwalo we-pool kumadivayisi, ukhohlwe mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-disinfection yamachibi futhi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo isikhathi sokugeza esivele sifushane ngokwanele ... Futhi empeleni, yisona sizathu sokuthi une-pool.

Amanani angenzeka kunkomba ye-Langelier saturation

Inani elikahle le-Langelier Saturation Index (LSI)

I-Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) ichazwa ilingana nomehluko phakathi kwevelu elinganisiwe ye-pH yamanzi naleyo ye-pH yokugcwala kwamanzi:

Isilinganiso senkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi sisukela ku- -1 siye ku +1. Ngokufanelekile, ukugcwala kwamanzi echibini lakho kuzoba phakathi kuka--0.3 kanye no-+0.3. Kodwa-ke, umgomo uwukuthola u-0 obhalansisiwe ngokuphelele (okwaziwa ngokuthi ibhalansi) futhi ugcine leyo nombolo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala kanye nokwenza kabi.

Ngale ndlela, i-Langelier ichaza inkomba (LSI) elingana nomehluko phakathi kwevelu elinganisiwe ye-pH yamanzi naleyo yokugcwaliswa kwesikhala kwe-pH:

I-Langelier Saturation Index (LSI):LSI = pH – pHs. Nokho, inkomba isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi amanzi abhekwa njengagqwala noma athambekele ekubumbeni isikali.

Sisho ukuthini nge-Langelier Water Saturation Corrosive Index?

Igama eliyisihluthulelo ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala, izinga elifanele lokugcwaliswa kwesikhala ku-LSI ngu-0.0. Amanzi afuna ukulingana ngokwemvelo, futhi azothola indlela yokufika lapho.

• Ileveli yokugcwalisa indawo enganele iyagqwala, kuyilapho amanzi agcwele ngokweqile azokwakha isikali.
• Amanzi anomkhawulo wezinga le-calcium angalibamba ekumisweni, uma amanzi esesezingeni elifanele lokugcwala ngeke kusaba nezinkinga.
• Kulokhu, umsebenzi wethu njengezingcweti ekunakekelweni kwamachibi ukulinganisa amanzi ngendlela efanele (kanye nokugcina leyo bhalansi) ukuze kungakhiqizi isikali noma amanzi abolayo azodala umonakalo ezindongeni zamachibi. 

Inani le-Langelier Saturation Index

Inani le-Langelier Saturation Index	umkhuba wamanzi
+0.3 +2.0	Ukushumeka okuphezulu.
0.0 ukuze +0.3	Isikali esilula esinokugqwala.
0.0	olinganiselayo. Ukugqwala okuncane kungase kwenzeke.
0.0 kuya ku-0.3	Ukugqwala okuncane. Isikali asakhi.
-0.3 kuye ku -2.0	Ukugqwala okuphezulu.

Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: Inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

1. Ithini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?
2. Kungani inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini ibalulekile?
3. Lungisa amapharamitha ekubulaweni amagciwane emanzini echibi
4. Amanani angenzeka kunkomba ye-Langelier saturation
5. Amanani afanelekile kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
6. Amanzi echibi agqwalile = inkomba yokugcwala ngaphansi kuka-0
7. Indlela yokunciphisa kanye nokuvimbela ukuthambekela kokubola kwamanzi echibini
8. Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno-0,30
9. Ukuvimbela ukungcola echibini
10. Izinto Ezithinta I-LSI Yamanzi Ephuli
11. Ungabala kanjani amanzi e-ISL yokubhukuda
12. Lilungiswa kanjani izinga lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
13. Amamitha angcono kakhulu wokulawula amanzi echibini

Amanani afanelekile kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Uma i-LSI=0, amanzi agcwele (ngokulingana) ne-CaCO3 ne-CaCOXNUMX awabizi futhi awancibiliki.

• Inani le-LSI eliphakathi kuka--0,3 no-0,3 libhekwa njengelingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo: I-LSI ephakathi kuka--0,3 no-0,3 ibonisa ukuthi amanzi angase adle amapayipi nokufakwa kwawo.
• Inani elifanele, nokho, liphakathi kuka-0,20 no-0,30.

Ngamazinga ahlukene amanzi, i-Langelier Saturation Index izohluka futhi izohluka ngokuya ngezimo zendawo.

Isibonelo, inani eliphezulu Lenkomba Yokugcwalisa indawo ingase idingeke kuchibi lomphakathi eliminyene elinethrafikhi ephezulu yabasebenzisi, kuyilapho inani eliphansi le-Saturation Index lingase lidingeke kudamu langasese elingasemva kwendlu elisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko amalungu omndeni.

Amanzi echibi agqwalile = inkomba yokugcwala ngaphansi kuka-0

Uma amanani enkomba yokugcwaliswa kwechibi enegethivu, kusho ukugqwala.

Isikali se-lime nokugqwala kungaba yinkinga enkulu echibini lakho, hhayi nje ngoba lilenza libukeke libuthuntu futhi liyisicefe, kodwa futhi ngoba lingathinta impilo yezivakashi zakho.

Isho ukuthini inkomba yokugcwala kwendawo yechibi ngenani eliphambene?

Uma inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini inegethivu: kukhombisa ukuthi amanzi ayagqwala njengoba amanzi egcwele ngokweqile ngakho-ke i-CaCO3 ifakiwe ngakho-ke amanzi ayagqwala.

Njengesikhumbuzo, amanzi angenawo unsaturated anomkhuba wokukhipha amashidi e-calcium carbonate (CaCO3) akhona avikela amapayipi nemishini.

Izinkomba ze-LSI zamanzi echibi agqwalile

Uhlobo lokugqwala ngokuya ngevelu ye-LSI yechibi elonakalisayo

• Inani le-LSI: 2,0
• Inani le-LSI 0,5

Uma liphansi inani lanoma yikuphi kokuthathu okungenhla, amanzi ayancipha ukubiyela (noma ukugqwala), okungukuthi, izinga lokugcwala elinganele le-calcium carbonate emanzini liyagqwala futhi liyasitshela uma amanzi enolaka.

Amazinga aphansi e-ISL awalona nje uphawu lokunganaki kumnikazi wechibi, kodwa futhi ayingozi emshinini wakho wokubhukuda.

Nakuba zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi zisebenza kakhulu, ithusi ikakhulukazi liyingozi kakhulu ekufakweni kwamapayipi.

Ukugqwala kuzoqala ukubhidliza imishini ye-pool kanye nezindonga zamachibi.

• Noma yiziphi izinto ezilungiswayo, amapayipi, i-vinyl siding, noma ukhonkolo uzoqala ukubhidlika futhi ungasebenziseki.
• Uma amanzi egqwalile ngokwanele ukuthi aqale ukuthikameza imishini ye-pool, awuwafuni esikhumbeni sakho.
• Uma kuyekwa kungabhekwanga, amaleveli e-ISL angakhula aye kumazinga ayingozi, abangele ukugqwala kwengcindezi emapayipini, kucekele phansi ompompi, amakhanda okufafaza, ama-gasket, nobhasikidi abashushuluza.

Indlela yokunciphisa kanye nokuvimbela ukuthambekela kokubola kwamanzi echibini

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezindlela ezi-3 ezingenzeka zokunciphisa ukuthambekela kokubola kwamanzi echibini futhi zingokwandisa amapharamitha ama-3: i-pH, i-alkalinity kanye nobulukhuni be-calcium..

Ukuvimbela amabala ensimbi nesikali se-pool

Mayelana ne-SC-1000 i-non-phosphate based metal chelator

• Okokuqala, qaphela ukuthi umkhiqizo we-SC-1000 we-metal chelating ubalulekile ukuze ube nomkhiqizo we-chelating, nokho, imikhiqizo eminingi e-chelating emakethe isuselwa ku-phosphate.

Iyini i-SC-1000 metal chelator yokunakekelwa kwamachibi

• I-SC-1000 iwumkhiqizo ojwayelekile osetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwechibi ukuze usize ukubeka indawo yechibi futhi uvimbele ukuqhekeka noma ukuvuleka phakathi nenqubo yokomisa.
• Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lo mkhiqizo ngokuyinhloko usetshenziselwa ukubeka amanzi ngokwawo, ukubuyisela amaminerali nezinsimbi kusixazululo ukuze kuhlanzwe kalula lapho ichibi selilungele ukuvulwa.
• Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala endaweni yechibi ngesikhathi somiswa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isesimweni esihle ngisho nangemva kokuba isigcwaliswe ngamanzi.
• Kodwa-ke, i-SC-1000 ingaba nomthelela omuhle kulwazi lwabagezayo echibini, iligcine lithambile futhi linethezekile isikhathi eside.
• Sekukonke, lo mkhiqizo oguquguqukayo uyingxenye enhle kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwe-pool futhi kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa uma ufuna ukusiza indawo yakho ukuthi ihlale ivikelekile futhi isebenza ngisho nangemva kokuba ichibi seligcwalisiwe.

Iqinisa i-LSI ngokuvimbela amazinga aphansi kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

• Ukwengeza, i-SC-1000 inciphisa ama-ion e-ISL ngokuwahlanza ngenhlanganisela ephephile ye-pH ene-asidi; Ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yamazinga e-ISL, izinsimbi ezisindayo njengethusi, insimbi ne-zinc zingagqwala kalula izingxenye ezibalulekile zamachibi.
• Vele ulungise amaleveli e-ISL echibini lakho ukuze uvikele utshalomali lwakho, futhi ujabulele imigqa ehlanzekile, ebushelelezi yephuli ye-ISL ngempela.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-pool metal stain kanye nomkhiqizo wokuvimbela isikali

I-Metal Stain & Scale Prevention: I-SC-1000 iyisibopho sensimbi esingesona i-phosphate esisekelwe ku-Orenda. 

Empeleni, sicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba nomkhiqizo we-chelating, nokho, iningi lemikhiqizo e-chelating ekhona emakethe isekelwe ku-phosphate kuyilapho i-SC-1000 ingekho.

Sebenzisa i-pool metal chelator

• I-SC-1000 isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezinqubweni zokubeka isimo, ukuvikela indawo yechibi ngenkathi indawo iqeda ukoma.
• Hhayi-ke, isebenza ngokudweba amaminerali nezinsimbi kubuyisele isixazululo. Kuyasiza futhi ukususa amabala nesikali esesivele sikhona echibini.
• Ngokomunye umbono, khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-SC-1000 ingathinta lIzinga le-chlorine lomthamo wokuhlanza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubeka iso kumazinga akho e-chlorine njalo, kuze kube yilapho ephela.

Ividiyo yohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo wokuvimbela amanzi echibini elonakalisayo

Thenga umkhiqizo wokuvimbela amanzi echibini elonakalisayo

Intengo yomkhiqizo ukugwema ukulandelana kwenkomba yokugcwaliswa kwesikhala ngaphansi kuka-0

Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: Inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

1. Ithini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?
2. Kungani inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini ibalulekile?
3. Lungisa amapharamitha ekubulaweni amagciwane emanzini echibi
4. Amanani angenzeka kunkomba ye-Langelier saturation
5. Amanani afanelekile kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
6. Amanzi echibi agqwalile = inkomba yokugcwala ngaphansi kuka-0
7. Indlela yokunciphisa kanye nokuvimbela ukuthambekela kokubola kwamanzi echibini
8. Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno-0,30
9. Ukuvimbela ukungcola echibini
10. Izinto Ezithinta I-LSI Yamanzi Ephuli
11. Ungabala kanjani amanzi e-ISL yokubhukuda
12. Lilungiswa kanjani izinga lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
13. Amamitha angcono kakhulu wokulawula amanzi echibini

Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno-0,30

I-LSI engaphezu kuka-0,30 iphakamisa ukuthi amanzi angabangela izinkinga zokukala.

Uma inkomba ye-saturation ye-pool ilungile: ibonisa ukuthi amanzi agcwele

Uma inkomba ivuma: ikhombisa ukuthi amanzi agcwele. Amanzi ane-supersaturated ngokuphathelene ne-calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Ukwakheka kwesikali okungenzeka.

Uhlobo lokugqwala ngokwevelu ye-LSI ye-encrusting pool

Encrusting Pool Amazinga Amanzi

• Amachibi amanani e-ISL: 0,0
• Amachibi yenani we-ISL: 0,5

Izinkinga ezitholakala kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi engalungile yamanzi echibi

Uma amanzi enolaka (LSI<0), ukugqwala kungenzeka ezingxenyeni zensimbi futhi kungalimaza nezimpawu. Ngisho noma ichibi lethu lingenazo izingxenye zensimbi, lokhu kungalingani kuzodala izinkinga.

• Ngokuyinhloko, umphumela sonke esiwaziyo futhi ocacile, uma amanzi engcolile (LSI> 0), amadiphozi kasawoti azovela kuzihlungi, izindonga, amapayipi, njll. ngoba amanzi awagqwali futhi amafilimu kasawoti e-limestone afakiwe nawo avikela ukugqwala.
• Ngakho, njenge-LSI <0, amanzi athambekele ekulinganiseni ngokuthatha i-calcium engekho lapho ikhona, ahlakaze isikali esidala noma ngokuqondile ezingxenyeni.
• Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ayibukeki ezindaweni ezisobala futhi kumapayipi inciphisa ingxenye yayo esebenzayo futhi ingabangela ukuvinjelwa okuphelele.
• Echibini, izindonga naphansi kuba mhlophe ngokufakwa kukasawoti we-calcium oxutshwe nemikhiqizo ephilayo nama-oxide ensimbi, okunikeza ichibi ukubukeka okungathandeki nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ukwengeza, isikali sizoqala ukwakha futhi sivale amasistimu amapayipi kanye nokukhipha umoya echibini lakho.
• Lawa ma-calcium deposits anzima kakhulu ukuwasusa, ngakho ukuwavimba kungenye indlela engcono kunokuwalungisa.
• El amanzi echibi nawo azoguqubala futhi kuzoba nzima ukubona ngakho.
• Isikali, uma sikhona, siyancibilika sishiya izindawo zensimbi zivezwe ukugqwala.
• Emachibini ama-tile, amalunga avame ukuguga futhi ukunamathela kwawo kuba buthakathaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthi aphume. Lokhu ngokuyisisekelo kwenzeka ngenxa yalokho esikubonise ekuqaleni kwalokhu okuthunyelwe, ngenxa yokulingana kokunyibilika kwe-CaCO3.
• Okokugcina, phawula ukuthi amanzi echibi afuna ukulingana, futhi isikali nokugqwala kuyindlela yawo yokuzama ukulungisa ibhalansi. Uma ungenayo i-calcium namaminerali eyanele, qala ukudla ongakwazi ukukuthola. Uma unenqwaba yayo, izoqala ukuzinza ezindaweni ezinjengamapayipi noma izindonga zamachibi.

Ukuvimbela ukungcola echibini

Ukulawulwa kwe-limescale echibini

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga ukuthi zingaveli, udinga ukubheka ibhalansi yakho yamanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ihlala ebangeni elifanele.

Kufanele futhi wenze ukunakekelwa kwesihlungi okuvamile kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa zokuvimbela njengoba zingasiza ukugcina amanzi akho esesimweni se-tip-top.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokwehlisa izindawo lapho umonakalo omkhulu uvela khona, njengezinhlelo zamapayipi e-PVC noma izindonga zamachibi. Ngokuvamile, uma kuthathwa indlela esheshayo yokulawula isikali nokugqwala

Ngokuvamile, ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola, kufanele uqale uqonde izici eziyingqayizivele ezibangela lezi zinkinga.

Isu lokuzinzisa i-LSI

Uma sishintsha isu lethu futhi siyeke ukujaha inani elihlala lishintsha (i-pH) futhi sigxile ekulinganiseni i-LSI, inani le-calcium lizoba ngelinye labalulekile. I-calcium ingase ingavimbeli i-pH ngokuqondile, kodwa ngokuqinisekile izinza i-LSI iyonke.

Lapho i-pH yethu ishintsha, kanjalo nenani le-calcium liyashintsha.

Uma sandisa i-calcium etholakalayo, izosiza ukulinganisela ukushintsha kwe-pH, ukubuyisela izinto esimweni esivamile.

Izinto Ezithinta I-LSI Yamanzi Ephuli

Ukubaluleka kwama-agent anethonya kunani le-LSI lamachibi okubhukuda

Zonke izingxenye ze-ISL zibalulekile

Ukugcinwa kwezinga lokugcwala kwechibi lakho

Lokhu bekufanele kuphendule konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze unqume ukuthi ichibi lakho ligcwele kangakanani nokuthi ungalilungisa kanjani uma kunesidingo. Khumbula nje ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungisa okwenzayo ukuze uhlanganise ikhemistri kufanele kube ngemithamo emincane, ukuze ungabi engcupheni yokulungisa ngokweqile.

Indlela elula yokugcina i-pool yakho iwukuba phezu kwayo njalo futhi ungavumeli izinkinga ziphenduke amapayipi abaliwe noma izinto zokusebenza ezigqwalile. Ukuhlola izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki kuzobonisa ngokushesha ukuthi udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo sokulungisa noma cha.

Izinto Ezithinta I-LSI Yamanzi Ephuli

Empeleni, izici ezithinta izinga lokugcwala kwendawo yokubhukuda yilezi (uma uchofoza izixhumanisi uzofinyelela ngokuqondile okufakiwe lapho sidalula yonke imininingwane):

Isici sokuqala esibalulekile sokubala i-Langelier Saturation Index

Izinga lokushisa elibalulekile lokubala i-Langelier Saturation Index

Ingakanani izinga lokushisa lechibi elifanelekile?

La lokushisa pool ekahle Kuncike ezintweni ezifana neyakho indawo, wakho izici kanye nokusetshenziswa okunikezwe yona. Ichibi elingaphandle alifani nechibi lasendlini, futhi akufani nokuthi lihloselwe ukugeza noma ukubhukuda.

El sezulu ngaphandle Kuphinde kube yisici esinqumayo ukusungula izinga lokushisa elilungile lamanzi futhi, nakuba singekho isilinganiso samanani esiqondile sokusetha lelo nani, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi emachibini angaphandle ngokuvamile i-oscillate phakathi kuka-28 no-30 degrees.

Endabeni yamachibi angaphakathi, izinga lokushisa lihlotshaniswa ne izinga lomswakamo endaweni. Lapho umswakama uphezulu, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyancipha. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, emachibini angaphakathi izinga lokushisa liyahluka phakathi kwama-24 nama-29 degrees.

Okwesibili Izimbangela zevelu eyiphutha kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Gcina i-pH ngaphakathi kobubanzi bayo

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngokushintsha i-LSI sandise i-pH yamanzi echibi

• Ngamanye amazwi, lapho i-pH noma i-alkalinity yehla ukuze i-LSI iwele kakhulu ngaphansi kuka-0,00, amanzi kufanele alulame futhi alinganise. Isibonelo, uma ungeza i-asidi eningi, ungase uphawule ngosuku olulandelayo ukuthi i-pH iphakeme kunakuqala.
• Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthululwa kwe-asidi yakho kungenzeka kwehlise i-alkalinity ne-pH, okubangele i-LSI ibe nolaka (ngezansi -0.30), okubangele ukuthi amanzi afune ukugcwala kwe-calcium.
• Amanzi abamba usimende ongaphezulu (noma i-tile grout), ene-pH ephezulu, futhi ubulukhuni bayo be-calcium buyanda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma wengeza i-asidi ngokungalungile.
• Ngempela, konke amanzi azama ukukwenza ukubuyela ekulinganisweni kwe-LSI. Ukuchitheka kwakho kwe-asidi kuphazamise ukuthula. Isibonelo esiphelele ukuqala kwedamu lokubhukuda elisha.

Isici sokuqala esibalulekile sokubala i-Langelier Saturation Index

Hlola i-alkalinity ukuze wazi ukugcwala kwechibi

4º Izimbangela zevelu eyiphutha kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Hlola ubulukhuni be-calcium echibini

Isici sesi-5 esibalulekile sokubala i-Langelier Saturation Index

Inani le-isocyanuric acid

Okwesibili Izimbangela zevelu eyiphutha kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Inani Lengqikithi Yezinsimbi Ezinyibilikisiwe (ppm)

I-TDS iyisilinganiso esibalulekile sanoma yimuphi umnikazi wechibi.

• Ekuqaleni, cacisa ukuthi ingqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe azinawo umthelela ekulinganisweni noma ukugqwala kwamanzi, kodwa zinamandla okuthambekela okushiwo, ngoba zandisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.
• Ingasiza ekunqumeni isimo sezempilo sechibi lakho kanye nokukhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi, futhi empeleni, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwe-TDS, kungase kudingeke wenze izinguquko emanzini akho echibi, njengokwandisa inani le-calcium noma wengeze i-activator yamakhemikhali ukuqala ukukhula kwe-algae.
• Ibhalansi efanele ye-TDS ibalulekile, njengoba i-TDS ephezulu kakhulu ingaholela ezinkingeni zekhwalithi yamanzi njengokwakheka kwesikali kanye nokuqhakaza kwe-algae.

Izilinganiso ezingalungile ze-TDS nazo zingaba umthombo wokukhungatheka futhi zingathinta kabi ukusebenza kwechibi kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi abanikazi bamachibi bakunake ngokukhethekile ukufundwa kwe-TDS yabo futhi kwenziwe njalo ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

I-standard level tds yamanzi echibini

I-TDS imele i-Total Dissolved Solids futhi ibhekisela enanini eliphelele lamaminerali nosawoti oncibilikisiwe emanzini. Amazinga e-TDS avamise ukuvezwa ngamamiligremu ilitha ngalinye (mg/L).

• Inani elijwayelekile lamanzi ahlanzekile licishe libe ngu-4,0 mg/L, futhi lingaphansi kuka-3,0 mg/L lingabhekwa liphezulu ngokuyingozi. Ocwaningweni olwenziwe yi-WHO, kwafinyelelwa iziphetho ezilandelayo mayelana nezinga elikahle le-TDS emanzini (mg/l): Ngaphansi kuka-300: Kuhle kakhulu. 300 - 600: Kuhle. 600 - 900: Fair. > 900: Iyingozi.
• Amazinga e-TDS angaphezu kuka-900 mg/L angase abe inkomba yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamanzi okunisela noma amazinga aphezulu amaminerali emanzini omthombo. Abantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-TDS bangase babe nokucasuka, ukuphathwa yikhanda, nezinye izimpawu.

Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: Inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

1. Ithini inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?
2. Kungani inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini ibalulekile?
3. Lungisa amapharamitha ekubulaweni amagciwane emanzini echibi
4. Amanani angenzeka kunkomba ye-Langelier saturation
5. Amanani afanelekile kunkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
6. Amanzi echibi agqwalile = inkomba yokugcwala ngaphansi kuka-0
7. Indlela yokunciphisa kanye nokuvimbela ukuthambekela kokubola kwamanzi echibini
8. Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno-0,30
9. Ukuvimbela ukungcola echibini
10. Izinto Ezithinta I-LSI Yamanzi Ephuli
11. Ungabala kanjani amanzi e-ISL yokubhukuda
12. Lilungiswa kanjani izinga lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
13. Amamitha angcono kakhulu wokulawula amanzi echibini

Ungabala kanjani amanzi e-ISL yokubhukuda

Indlela yokubala i-LSI nezinga lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Ngemva kokubukeza nje izici eziyisithupha ezibalulekile ukubala i-Langelier Saturation Index

• pH
• Ukushisa
• ubulukhuni bechibi
• I-Alkalinity (ppm)
• I-Isocyanuric Acid/Stabilizer (uma isetshenziswa)
• Ingqikithi Yezinsimbi Ezincibilikisiwe (ppm)

Ukuze ubale i-LSI yakho, uzodinga ukwenza izibalo ezincane. Okokuqala uzodinga ukuthola izinga lokushisa lechibi lakho, i-pH, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni be-calcium, i-cyanuric acid kanye nezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe.

Futhi, sikuqhubekisela phambili ukuthi okunye kwalokhu okuguquguqukayo kwabelwe isici sokulungisa, kuye ngenani laso lapho kubalwa i-ISL, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuthebula elilandelayo.

I-Equation yokubala i-LSI yamanzi echibi

Ifomula yenkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

(pH) + (izinga lokushisa ku-Fahrenheit) + (ukuqina kwe-calcium) + [(ingqikithi ye-alkalinity) – (isici sokulungisa se-CYA ku-pH yamanje)] – (TDS) = LSI.

Lilungiswa kanjani izinga lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Nini ukulungisa izinga lokugcwala kwechibi

Nini ukulungisa amanzi echibini Langelier saturation index

El Inkomba ye-Langelier Ivumela ukwazi ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokunikeza ulwazi ngohlamvu oluhlanganisiwe noma olunolaka lwamanzi futhi lusekelwe ezilinganisweni ze-carbon dioxide, i-bicarbonate-carbonates, i-pH, izinga lokushisa, ukugxila kwe-calcium kanye nosawoti ophelele emanzini.

Kuyipharamitha eyisisekelo yokunquma ukugqwala noma ukukala kumanethiwekhi okusabalalisa amanzi kanye nokufakwa ezimbonini nasezindlini zasendlini.

Njengoba sesishilo, endabeni ye- izibhuku zokubhukuda i-Langelier Index efanele kufanele ibe phakathi -0,3 no-0,3, ngakho-ke uma ingekho ngaphakathi kwalobu bubanzi kuzodingeka sivumelane ngevelu.

Khumbula: Inani elikahle le-Langelier Saturation Index (LSI).

Ifomula yephuli ye-LSI

Empeleni, inkomba isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi amanzi athathwa njengawohlozayo noma athambekele ekubumbeni isikali. Ngale ndlela, U-Langelier uchaza inkomba (LSI) elingana nomehluko phakathi kwevelu elinganisiwe ye-pH yamanzi naleyo yokugcwala kwendawo pH: LSI = pH – pHs

Ibanga elamukelekayo ku-pool LSI:

• Inani le-LSI eliphakathi kuka--0,3 no-0,3 libhekwa njengelingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo.
• Kodwa-ke, uhla lwephuli lwe-LSI olufanele luphakathi kuka-0,20 no-0,30.

Ukulungiswa Kwephuli LSI

Isetshenziswa kanjani ithebula lokubala lezinga lokugcwala kwendawo yechibi

Kufanele sihambise umcibisholo webha yesilayidi kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ukuze sikhethe inani. Ngemva kokubeka amabha afanele endaweni yenani elitholiwe kupharamitha ngayinye, sizothola isisombululo ngezansi

Kumelwe sibheke amathebula angezansi ukuze sikwazi ukwazi ukuthi inani ngalinye elitholiwe lihambisana naziphi izikhathi.

Uma sibheka ithebula lamanani, sizoqaphela ukuthi Ubulukhuni beCalcium kanye neTotal Alkalinity kunomthelela ofanayo ku-LSI.

Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kusho ukuthi I-alkalinity ephelele ayiyona yodwa enamandla okuzinzisa i-pH. Ubulukhuni beCalcium bungakwazi futhi ukuzinzisa i-pH.

Isibonelo sokulungiswa kwechibi le-ISL

Amamitha angcono kakhulu wokulawula amanzi echibini

Ayini ama-photometers amachibi okubhukuda

Ama-photometers echibi lokubhukuda: imishini yokulawula amanzi echibini

• Ama-Pool photometer angamathuluzi awusizo okuqapha impilo yechibi lakho.
• Banikeza ukufundwa okukodwa okubonisa amazinga amakhemikhali, njenge-chlorine noma i-bromine, kanye nenani lokukhanya kwelanga elishaye ichibi.
• Uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, zingasiza ukugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi lisesimweni esihle.
• Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imikhiqizo yabathengi, ama-photometer e-pool anezingibe zawo. Amanye amamodeli angabiza ngokungadingekile, kanti amanye angase alinganise ngokungalungile inani lokukhanya kwelanga engadini yakho. P
• Yiqiniso, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha i-photometer ye-pool ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngale ndlela ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela enembe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uthole okuningi ekutshaleni kwakho.

Izinzuzo ze-Photometer zamachibi okubhukuda

Uma uhlela ukwakha ichibi noma usuvele ucabanga ukulifaka egcekeni lakho, kungase kubalulekile ukuba ne-photometer ukuze uqiniseke. 

• Ngokuyisisekelo, i-pool photometer iyithuluzi elikala izinga lokushisa kwamanzi namazinga e-pH futhi libike imiphumela ngokuqondile ku-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yakho.
• Lolu lwazi lungakusiza ukuthi uhlole impilo yechibi lakho, ulandelele ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo esikhathini esizayo.
• Ngokulawula okufanele, kungenzeka ukugcina ichibi lakho liphephile futhi lisebenza iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke kungani ungatshali imali ku-photometer ye-pool ethembekile namuhla?

I-swimming pool photometer izici zobuchwepheshe

Ukucaciswa kwe-photometer ye-swimming pool

• Imingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ye-pool
  Kulabo banikazi bamachibi angasese abanamathisela ukubaluleka ekutholeni imiphumela yokulinganisa enembe kakhulu yamapharamitha abalulekile njenge-chlorine noma i-pH, i-Scuba II iyithuluzi lokuhlola elifanele. Ithuluzi lisebenza ngokunembile futhi likala amapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu echibini: i-chlorine yamahhala, i-chlorine ephelele, i-bromine, inani le-pH, i-alkalinity M ne-cyanuric acid.
• angangeni manzi
  Kuthiwani uma insimbi iwela emanzini? Akunankinga: I-Scuba II ayigcini nje ngokuba namanzi, kodwa futhi iyantanta.
• Igumbi lokulinganisa elihlanganisiwe
  Thatha isivivinyo ngokucwilisa igumbi lokulinganisa lensimbi.
• imiphumela esheshayo
  Engeza i-reagent bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Test". Uzothola umphumela emizuzwaneni embalwa. Noma ngamanye amazwi: linganisa njengochwepheshe.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-photometer ye-pool

I-photometer ye-pool iyithuluzi elihle lokuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwechibi lakho.

Le divayisi ikala inani lokukhanya okubonakala ebusweni bamanzi futhi ingasiza ukunquma ukuthi ichibi lakho ligcina ngokufanelekile yini ibhalansi yamakhemikhali amanzi.

• I-photometer imvamisa iza nesethi yemiyalelo yokukuqondisa ekusebenziseni kwayo, kodwa nanka amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ukhulise amandla ayo:

Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-photometer kumachibi okubhukuda

1. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukufunda isisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza noma imaphi amakhemikhali amasha noma imithi yokwelapha echibini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole isithombe esinembile sokusebenza kwamanje kwechibi, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuthatha esinye isinyathelo.
2. Okulandelayo, hlola i- amazinga amakhemikhali amanzi njalo ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe.
3. Noma mhlawumbe uma ubona ukuthi ichibi lihlala likhiqiza amazinga aphezulu e-algae eluhlaza, noma uma eyakho Izinga le-pH liphansi njalo, kungase kube isikhathi sokwenza izinguquko ezithile kumakhemikhali akho amanzi. Uma usuzihlonze izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, kusho nje ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uthole ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa isimo.

Ngokusetshenziswa kahle, i-pool photometer ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi banakekele amachibi abo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

KUNCONYWA: i-scuba ii photometer

I-photometer yamanzi echibini engcono kakhulu: i-scuba ii photometer

Ubani odinga i-photometer ye-pool yesitayela? Okokuqala, noma ubani olandelela amapharamitha abalulekile we Ichibi lidinga indlela ethembekile nenembile yokukala ukucaca kwamanzi, izinga lokushisa namazinga amakhemikhali.

Kodwa ngale kwalokhu, i-photometer ye-Scuba II iwushintsho oluphelele lomdlalo uma kuziwa ekuqondeni ukuthi ichibi lakho lisebenza kanjani.

• Ikhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinto ezingabonakali ngaphansi kwamanzi ezinye i-scopes ezingakwazi.
• Ngenxa yalesi sici soguquko, uzokwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwegceke lakho futhi ufunde zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezintsha mayelana nechibi lakho, izinto ongakaze ucabange ukuthi zingenzeka.
• Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi echibini lakho kuleli hlobo, cabanga ukutshala imali ku-Scuba II namuhla. Ngeke uzisole.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-photometer scuba ii

Isilinganiso sesinxephezelo se-TDS

• Inani le-TDS linqunywa ngokuphindaphinda ukufundwa kwe-conductivity ngento eyaziwayo yesilinganiso.
• Imitha ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinga lokuguqulwa ebangeni lika-0.40 kuye ku-1.00. Isilinganiso siyahlukahluka ngohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile sisethwa phakathi kuka-0.50 no-0.70.
• Qaphela: Isilinganiso esigciniwe sizovela kafushane kusibonisi sezinga lokushisa eliphansi uma imitha iqala ukuvulwa noma uma ushintsha umsebenzi wokulinganisa ube yi-TDS.
• Nota: Kumodi yosawoti, isilinganiso singu-0.40 kuya ku-0.60 okuzenzakalelayo.
• Ukuze ushintshe isilinganiso, ngenkathi ukumodi yokulinganisa ye-TDS (ppm noma mg/l):

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-photometer ye-Scuba 2

Thenga i-scuba photometer

intengo ye-scuba ii photometer

Thenga amanye ama-photometer amachibi okubhukuda

i-poollab photometer

I-Photometer price pool lab 1.0

I-Photometer Yohlobo Oluphathekayo

I-photometer ye-astralpool

Lovibond pool photometer

i-chlorine ne-ph photometer