Ingakanani izinga lamanani ahlukene e-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda?

En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi amanani amanzi futhi ikakhulukazi esigabeni esithi pool chlorine Sizozama ukuphendula:Ingakanani izinga lamanani ahlukene e-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda?

Iyini i-pool chlorine?

I-chlorine iyingxenye yamakhemikhali yemvelaphi yemvelo futhi enye yezingxenye eziyisisekelo zento.

Ikhiqizwa kanjani i-pool chlorine?

• I-Chlorine ikhiqizwa ngosawoti ovamile ngokudlula amandla kagesi ngesisombululo se-brine (usawoti ovamile oncibilikisiwe emanzini) ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-electrolysis.

Kungani kufanele sengeze i-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda?

I-chlorine yengezwa emanzini ukubulala amagciwane, futhi yenza i-asidi ebuthakathaka ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypochlorous acid ebulala amagciwane (njenge-salmonella namagciwane abangela amagciwane afana nesifo sohudo nendlebe yombhukudi).

Noma kunjalo, i-chlorine akuyona ukuphela kwendlela engenzeka ngayo ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini (chofoza futhi uthole ezinye izindlela esikhundleni se-chlorine!).

Izinhlobo zamanani e-pool chlorine

Kunamanani amathathu abalulekile e-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda: i-chlorine yamahhala, i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe, ne-chlorine ephelele.

Ukwakhiwa kwamanani ahlukene we-chlorine

Izingxenye ngesigidi (ppm).

Isilinganiso esibonisa izingxenye zento, njenge-chlorine, ngesisindo maqondana nezingxenye eziyisigidi ngevolumu yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda.

Umthetho ojwayelekile okufanele uwulandele ukuze kugcinwe izinga lamanzi elihle kumachibi okubhukuda ukugcina amazinga e-FAC ephakathi kuka-2.0 no-4.0 ppm. (bona ithebula lezincomo ze-NSPI)

Ithebula lobudlelwano bezinga lamanani ahlukene we-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda

Amanani akhona ngaphakathi kwe-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda	Incazelo yamanani ahlukene e-chlorine	Ileveli ye-chlorine efanelekile kumachibi okubhukuda ngokuya ngevelu ethile
Iyini i-chlorine yamahhala	Kunamanani ahlukene e-chlorine amachibi okubhukuda kodwa avame kakhulu inani “le-chlorine yamahhala”. I-chlorine yamahhala inani le-chlorine elitholakalayo ukubulala amagciwane nokunye ukungcola.	Izinga le-chlorine yamahhala emachibini okubhukuda ngu-0,6 - 1,5 ppmppm (izingxenye ngesigidi).
Yini ehlanganisiwe i-chlorine	I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe inani le-chlorine elibophezela ezintweni ezingcolile, okusho ukuthi isivele isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane futhi ayitholakali ukubulala amagciwane amasha.	Izinga le-chlorine yechibi elifanelekile elihlanganisiwe ngu-0,2 ppm.
Iyini i-chlorine ephelele	Ingqikithi ye-chlorine iyisamba se-chlorine yamahhala nehlanganisiwe. Eqinisweni, inani le-chlorine eliphelele liyinkomba enhle yekhwalithi yechibi kodwa inani le-chlorine yamahhala libaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukuphepha.	Izinga elifanelekile le-chlorine yamahhala echibini eliphelele ngu-1,2 ppm.

Yonke imikhiqizo ene-chlorine esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ikhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid (HCLO) lapho isabela ngamanzi.

• I-Hypochlorous acid iyi-asidi ebuthakathaka ehlukanisa ibe yi-hypochlorite (ClO-) emanzini ngokuya ngokulingana okunqunywa inani le-pH.
• Isamba salezi zinhlobo ezi-2 sakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-chlorine yamahhala. Emanzini ane-pH ephezulu, iningi le-hypochlorous acid (i-chlorine esebenzayo) iguqulwa ibe yi-hypochlorite ion (i-chlorine engenzeka), uhlobo lwe-chlorine olunamandla aphansi kakhulu okubulala amagciwane.

Izinga le-chlorine elifanelekile elihlanganisiwe

Yini ehlanganisiwe i-chlorine etholakalayo (CAC) noma ama-chloramine.

I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe ingumphumela wenhlanganisela ye-chlorine ne-ammonia kanye ne-nitrogenous organic matter equkethe amanzi.

• Uma ichibi lakho linokufundwa kwe-chlorine okuhlanganisiwe, kusho ukuthi inani le-chlorine emanzini lincishisiwe. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici eziningana, njengokuhwamuka, ukuchayeka elangeni, nababhukudi abangena echibini.
• I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe ingumphumela wenhlanganisela ye-chlorine ne-ammonia kanye ne-nitrogenous organic matter equkethe amanzi.
• Ingxenye ye-chlorine emanzini esabelayo futhi yahlanganiswa ne-ammonia, ukungcola okuqukethe i-nitrogen, nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinjengomjuluko, umchamo, nokunye okulahlwayo okuvela kubabhukudi. Amanye ama-chloramine angabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo kanye nephunga le-chlorine.
• I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe ayinabungozi ekubhukudeni, kodwa ingabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba. Uma unokufundwa kwe-chlorine ehlanganisiwe echibini lakho, kufanele uthuse ichibi ukuze ukhuphule amazinga e-chlorine. Ungasebenzisa futhi okokucacisa ukuze usize ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola okungase kubangele inkinga.

Yini ama-chloramines

I-Chloramine emachibini okubhukuda

I-Chloramine yaziwa nangokuthi i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe. I-chlorine ephelele iyisamba se-chlorine yamahhala ne-chlorine ehlanganisiwe. Izinga le-chlorine eliphelele kufanele lihlale lilingana noma libe likhulu kuneleveli ye-chlorine yamahhala.

Izinga Le-Chlorine Ehlanganisiwe Etholakalayo (CAC) noma ama-chloramine.

Ingakanani ichibi le-chlorine elihlanganisiwe

• Izinga le-chlorine yechibi elifanelekile elihlanganisiwe ngu-0,2 ppm.

Kuhlanganiswe imithetho esele ye-chlorine pool

• "I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe eyinsalela" ilawulwa yi-Royal Decree 742/2013, ebeka inani ≤ 0,6 Cl2mg/L futhi kuboniswa ukuthi uma idlula i-3 mg/L, umkhumbi kufanele uvalwe kuze kube yilapho inani livamile.

Izinga le-chlorine lamahhala emachibini okubhukuda

izinga le-chlorine lamahhala emachibini okubhukudaI-chlorine etholakalayo yamahhala (FAC).

Isamba se-chlorine + hypochlorous acid sakha lokho okubizwa nge-chlorine yamahhala.

I-Chlorine Etholakalayo Yamahhala (FAC). I-chlorine etholakala mahhala iwuhlobo lwe-chlorine olusebenza kakhulu olubulala amagciwane.

Iyini i-chlorine yamahhala esele

I-chlorine yamahhala eyinsalela iyinsalela ye-chlorine ehlala itholakala emanzini, ngemva kokuba ingxenye yayo isabela ohlelweni lokubulala amagciwane.

Ukuba khona kwe-chlorine yamahhala, kusukela ekuhlanzeni kuze kube sekupheleni kwamanethiwekhi, kuyasiqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okuphuza ahlaselwe kahle amagciwane.

Ingxenye yengqikithi ye-chlorine esele emanzini ane-chlorine engazange isabele ngezinto ezingcolile futhi "ikhululekile" ukuya emsebenzini ibulala amagciwane nokunye ukungcola..

Emanzini ane-pH ephezulu, iningi le-hypochlorous acid (i-chlorine esebenzayo) iguqulwa ibe yi-hypochlorite ion (i-chlorine engenzeka), uhlobo lwe-chlorine olunamandla aphansi kakhulu okubulala amagciwane. i-hypochlorite.

Ingxenye yenani le-chlorine esele emanzini ane-chlorine engazange isabele ngezinto ezingcolile futhi "ikhululekile" ukuthi isebenze ukubulala amagciwane nokunye ukungcola. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhithi yakho yokuhlola ingakala i-FAC; eziningi zihlola kuphela i-chlorine ephelele.

Ichibi lamahhala le-chlorine lisezingeni elifanele

Izinga le-chlorine lamahhala emachibini okubhukuda ngu-0,6 - 1,5 ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi).

• Iwuhlobo lwesibulala-magciwane futhi olusebenzayo, kufanele lugcinwe kumanani alo aphezulu ukuze kutholwe amanzi afakwe isibulala-magciwane. 
• Amazinga afanelekile ensalela ye-chlorine yamahhala asukela ku-0,6 – 1,5 ppm kanye nensalela yamahhala ye-bromine asukela ku-2 – 5 ppm emachibini okubhukuda kanye no-4 – 6 ppm ezipalini.
• I-World Health Organization isungula njengezinkomba ze-chlorine yamahhala phakathi kuka-0,5 no-0,2 milligrams ilitha lamanzi.
• Okokugcina, qaphela ukuthi uma amazinga engaphansi kuka-0,2 kuzoba lula ukwengeza i-chlorine eyengeziwe.

Isamba sezinga le-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda

Iyini i-chlorine ephelele

Ingqikithi ye-chlorine iyisamba se-chlorine etholakala mahhala kanye ne-chlorine ehlanganisiwe.

I-Total Pool Chlorine Dosage ibhekisela enanini le-chlorine elidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinga elifiswayo lokubulala amagciwane kanye ne-oxidation echibini.

Isamba se-chlorine yamahhala + i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe yakha = i-chlorine ephelele.

• Ngakho-ke, i-chlorine ephelele iyisamba se-chlorine yamahhala kanye ne-chlorine ehlangene iphumela ku-chlorine ephelele.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isamba se-chlorine akumele seqe ngaphezu kuka-0,6 mg/l wezinga le-chlorine eliyinsalela yamahhala.

izinga le-chlorine eliphelele emachibini okubhukuda

Isamba se-pool chlorine dose

Izinga elifanelekile le-chlorine ephelele emachibini okubhukuda: Isamba se-chlorine/bromine yamahhala nehlanganisiwe futhi kufanele ibe nenani elifinyelela ku-1,5 ppm lapho ichibi liphathwa nge-chlorine, kanye nenani eliphakeme elingu-4 ppm uma ichibi likhona. iphathwa nge-bromine, noma 6 uma kuyi-spa.

Ulwazi oluhlobene nokubulala amagciwane emanzini echibi nge-chlorine

Indlela yokulondoloza amanzi echibini?

Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana ne-pool chlorine