Amachibi e-Bromine: ukubulala amagciwane echibini okunempilo

amaphilisi e-bromine amachibi okubhukuda

Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi

En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda Sifuna ukukweluleka ngokuthi: kuyini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-brominated water disinfection kumachibi okubhukuda.

Iyini i-bromine yamachibi okubhukuda

amaphilisi e-slow bromine pool

I-Bromo pool ingeyani

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi, ukugcina ichibi nge bromine isibe omunye ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunakekela amachibi okubhukuda ngezikhathi ezithile.

i-bromine ine-a izinga eliphezulu lokubekezelela ukuhlukahluka kwe-pH futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuye kwafakazelwa ukuqeda isikhunta, ulwelwe, amagciwane kanye namagciwane.

Futhi Ngenxa yenqubo yayo yemvelo ye-oxidation, inesibopho sokuqeda izinto eziphilayo ezikhona emanzini amachibi okubhukuda noma ama-spas.

Ukubuyekezwa Okusheshayo Mayelana: I-Pool Bromine Iyini

Cabangela lawa maqiniso nge-bromine:

Kuyisibulala-magciwane esisebenzayo (okungukuthi, sibhubhisa amagciwane, njengamabhaktheriya nolwelwe, ezingeni elamukelekayo elingeke lilimaze abagezi).
Kodwa, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, i-ozone, ne-potassium monopersulfate, ibuthakathaka uma kuziwa ekuhlanganiseni i-oxidizing organic compounds (okungukuthi, ukususa ukungcola okungenayo emanzini, okufana nemfucumfucu evela kubagezi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, njll.). Impova nothuli) .
I-Elemental bromine (Br2) itholakala njengoketshezi olubomvu ngokunsundu futhi iyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwe-spa.
Ukuze ugcine abagezayo benempilo, izinga le-bromine akufanele liwe ngaphansi kuka-2,0 ppm

i-bromine ne-organic matter

bromine isakhiwo samangqamuzana

inqubo bromination

I-Bromination ingenye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-organic synthesis futhi ingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-bromine nezinye izinhlanganisela eziningi ze-bromine. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bromine yamangqamuzana ku-organic synthesis kwaziwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo eyingozi ye-bromine, amashumi eminyaka amuva nje abone ukukhula okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezithwala eziqinile ze-bromine. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-bromine kanye nezinhlanganisela ezahlukene ze-bromine-organic ku-organic synthesis. Izicelo ze-Bromine, isamba sezinhlanganisela ze-bromine-organic eziyi-107, ezinye i-brominating agents eziyi-11 kanye nemithombo ethile yemvelo ye-bromine yahlanganiswa. Ububanzi balawa ma-reagents wokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwemvelo okufana ne-bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ukusabela kokuvula indandatho, ukufaka esikhundleni, ukuhlela kabusha, i-hydrolysis, i-catalysis, njll., kuchazwe kafushane ukuze kugqanyiswe izici ezibalulekile ze-bromoorganic compounds kuma-organic compounds. eziphilayo. ukuhlanganisa.

Amandla e-bromine nge-organic matter

Ikhono lale ngxenye ye-inorganic ukuncibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo libaluleke kakhulu ekuphenduleni kwayo. Nakuba uqweqwe lomhlaba luqukethe i-10¹⁵ i-10¹⁶ amathani e-bromine, isici sisakazwa kabanzi futhi sitholakala ekugxilweni okuphansi njengosawoti. Iningi le-bromine etholakalayo litholakala ku-hydrosphere. Amanzi olwandle aqukethe isilinganiso sezingxenye ezingama-65 esigidini ngasinye (ppm) se-bromine. Eminye imithombo emikhulu e-United States amanzi asolwandle angaphansi komhlaba namachibi anosawoti, akhiqizwa ezentengiselwano eMichigan, e-Arkansas naseCalifornia.

Ama-bromide amaningi angaphili asetshenziswa ezimbonini, kodwa ama-bromide ephilayo anokusebenza okubanzi. Ngenxa yokusabela kalula ngezinhlanganisela eziphilayo, kanye nokususwa kalula noma ukufuduka okulandelayo, ama-bromide ephilayo ahlolisisiwe futhi asetshenziswa njengeziphakathi zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela kwe-bromine kuhlanzeke kangangokuthi kungasetshenziswa ukutadisha izindlela zokusabela ngaphandle kwenkinga yokusabela ohlangothini. Ikhono le-Bromine lokuhlanganisa izindawo ezingavamile kuma-molecule ezinto eziphilayo linenani elengeziwe njengethuluzi lokucwaninga.

I-Bromine ne-Organic Matter: Imiphumela Yezempilo

imiphumela yezempilo ye-bromine

I-Bromine iyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo engatholakala ezintweni eziningi ezingaphili. Nokho, abantu baqala eminyakeni eminingi edlule ukwethula ama-organic bromide endaweni ezungezile. Lezi zonke izinhlanganisela ezingezona zemvelo futhi ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo.

Abantu bangakwazi ukumunca ama-bromide ephilayo esikhumbeni, ngokudla, nangesikhathi sokuphefumula. Ama-organic bromide asetshenziswa kakhulu njengezifutho zokubulala izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane ezingafunwa. Kodwa aziwona nje ushevu ezilwaneni ezisetshenziswa ngokumelene nazo, kodwa nasezilwaneni ezinkulu. Ezimweni eziningi nawo anoshevu kubantu.

Imiphumela yezempilo ebaluleke kakhulu engabangelwa ukungcola kwemvelo okuqukethe ama-bromide ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sezinzwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Kodwa ama-organic bromide angalimaza nezitho ezithile ezifana nesibindi, izinso, amaphaphu namasende futhi angabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwesisu namathumbu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-bromides ezingaphili zitholakala emvelweni, kodwa nakuba zenzeka ngokwemvelo, abantu baye bangeza okuningi kakhulu phakathi neminyaka. Ngokudla nangamanzi, abantu bamunca imithamo ephezulu yama-bromide angaphili. Lawa ma-bromide angalimaza isimiso sezinzwa kanye nendlala yegilo.

i-bromine ne-organic matter: imiphumela yemvelo

Ama-bromide e-organic ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengezibulala-magciwane nezivikelayo, ngenxa yemiphumela yawo eyingozi kuma-microorganisms. Uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemasimini ezitshalo, ingagezwa kalula emanzini angaphezulu, okunemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni ye-daphnia, izinhlanzi, ama-lobster kanye nolwelwe.

Ama-bromide ephilayo nawo ayingozi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma enqwabelana emizimbeni yezilwane ezizingelayo. Imiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ukulimala kwezinzwa kanye nokulimala kwe-DNA, okungandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.

Ukuthathwa kwe-organic bromide kwenzeka ngokudla, ukuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.

Ama-bromide e-organic awaboli kakhulu; lapho zibola, kwakheka ama-bromide angaphili. Lezi zingalimaza isimiso sezinzwa uma zimuncwe ngemithamo emikhulu. Kuke kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule ukuthi ama-bromide ephilayo agcina esekudla kwemfuyo. Izinkulungwane zezinkomo nezingulube kwadingeka zihlatshwe ukuze kunqandeke ukuthelelana kwabantu. Izinkomo zazihlushwa izimpawu ezinjengokulimala kwesibindi, ukulahlekelwa ukubona nokuncipha kokukhula, ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kobisi kanye nobunyumba kanye nokukhubazeka kwengane.

Ukubulala amagciwane ngamanzi nge-pool bromine

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-bromine pool disinfectant

Endabeni ye-disinfection nge-bromine, lokhu kunamandla amakhulu kakhulu ukuhlanza amachibi.

Njengoba yenza umsebenzi wayo ebangeni elikhulu lamazinga e-pH, ingakwazi ngisho nokusebenza phakathi kwamanani angu-6 – 8 (esimweni esihle kakhulu kuze kufike kumazinga we-pH 9).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bromine ngokusebenzisa yayo i-oxidation enamandla iba ngumbhubhisi omkhulu wokungcola kanye ne-organic matter, ehlinzeka ngokugcinwa kwechibi okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke i-a isicoci samachibi esisebenza kakhulu.
Okusho ukuthi, igcina izinga layo lokubulala amagciwane kufika ku-40ºC, yingakho ukusebenza kwayo kulungele izembozo zamachibi, amachibi ashisayo, ama-spas, njll.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-bromine imelana nemisebe yelanga eqondile kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha, iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amachibi okubhukuda.

Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: Ichibi le-Bromine

Izinzuzo Ukubulala amagciwane kumachibi okubhukuda nge-Bromine

Ubuhle bokubulala amagciwane echibini nge-Bromine

Izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle emanzini ane-pH ephezulu: emanzini ane-pH engaphezu kuka-7,5 ppm, ukusebenza kwe-chlorine kuncipha kakhulu, kuyilapho i-bromine igcina amandla ayo aphezulu okubulala amagciwane, ngisho nasemanzini ane-pH esondele ku-8 ppm.
Ine- amandla aphezulu okubulala amagciwane ngokumelene nama-microorganisms, ulwelwe, amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.
Awekho amagesi akhishwa phezulu: Njengoba kushiwo ezigabeni ezedlule, ama-bromamine, lapho ethintana nama-amine aphilayo, awakhiphi amagesi ebusweni bamanzi, ngokungafani nama-chloramine aqukethwe ku-chlorine akhulula iphunga elibi futhi lokhu kusabela kubangela ukucasuka.
Igcina izakhiwo zayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu: I-Bromine ikhonjiswe ukuthi iyasebenza emanzini anamazinga okushisa aphakeme, ngisho afinyelela ku-40 °C, yingakho iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enconywayo ukuze kugcinwe amachibi okubhukuda ashisayo nama-whirlpools.
Amathuba okusebenzisa imishini yokudosa okuzenzakalelayo: Kunezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukuhambisana nomthamo we-bromine owenziwe ngesandla, okwenza umsebenzi wokugcina ichibi eline-bromine ube lula futhi usebenze kakhulu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe, ukuthi I-bromine ikhiqiza ukugcwala okuncane kwezinsalela emanzini, ngakho uzothola a ichibi lemvelo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-bromine Ayilimazi nezimpahla.
ama-bromines azikhiphi iphunga echibini
Ukugcinwa kwe-pool nge-bromine kuncane, kulula, kusebenza kahle futhi kulula, Lo mkhiqizo uzimele ngokwakho, udinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okumbalwa.
Ukonga nokunakekela imvelo nge-bromine pools, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyonga kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amachibi.

imiphumela emibi yamachibi e-bromine

Ukungalungi kokusebenzisa i-bromine kumachibi okubhukuda

Izinkinga Zokusebenzisa I-Bromine Sanitizers

Ukuthambekela kokunciphisa i-alkalinity ephelele; Ukulimala kokugqwala kwe-heater kungenzeka uma ukuhlola kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi amanzi angalingani engatholakali futhi alashwe. Asikho isivikelo esisebenzayo ekonakalisweni ukukhanya kwelanga okuqhathaniswa nomphumela we-cyanuric acid ku-chlorine (okuncishiswa ukuthi izipashi eziningi zimbozwa isikhathi esiningi). Izindleko zohlelo zingaba phezulu kune-chlorine Akukho ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-ion ye-bromide kuphela Akwenzeki ukushintsha usuka ku-bromine uye ku-chlorine ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi e-spa Kodwa izinzuzo ze-bromine zidlula zonke lezi kubanikazi abaningi be-spa.

Kanye ne-bromine, njalo nge-bromine

Okumangalisayo ngamakhemikhali e-bromine ukuthi lapho i-hypobromous acid isiwenzile umsebenzi wayo, iningi layo liguqulwa libe ama-bromide ion. Umjikelezo wokubulala amagciwane uzoqala futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ama-ion asebhange ehlangana ne-oxidizer! (Bheka umfanekiso). Khumbula, i-chlorine izonikelwa ukuze kukhiqizwe i-HOBr inqobo nje uma kuneleveli ye-bromide engu-15 ppm noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usuqale uhlelo lwe-bromine, ngeke ukwazi ukushintshela ohlelweni lwe-chlorine ngaphandle kokuthi lawo ma-ion e-bromide asuswe kuqala.

I-bromine iwathinta kanjani amanzi?

I-Bromine iyisibulala-magciwane samakhemikhali esingasetshenziswa kumachibi okubhukuda esikhundleni se-chlorine. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile kuma-hot tubs nama-spa, ngoba ingabekezelela ukushisa kangcono kune-chlorine. Nakuba i-bromine iyisinqumo esingcono kulabo abanesikhumba esibucayi, kunezingozi ezithile abanikazi bamachibi okufanele bazi ngaphambi kokukhetha ukusebenzisa le khemikhali. c

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engenzeka etholakala ku-bromine

1st Bromine pools side effects: Izingozi zokuchayeka

Nakuba i-bromine ngokuvamile ithambile esikhumbeni nasemehlweni kune-chlorine, amathuba okusabela okubi asekhona. Lokhu kusabela kungase kuhlanganise ukulunywa, amehlo abomvu, nokucasuka kwesimiso sokuphefumula. Inani elisetshenziselwa ukugcina amachibi nama-spa engenazo ama-microorganisms kanye namagciwane liphansi ngokwanele ukuthi abantu abaningi abazihluphi.

2nd Bromine pools side effects : Bromamines

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-bromine kungabangela ichibi noma i-spa ukuthi igcwale izinhlanganisela ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-bromamines. Ama-bromine akhiwa lapho i-bromine ihlangana ne-ammonia emanzini; I-ammonia ingavela emithonjeni eminingana, njengokungcoliswa komoya, futhi ngokuvamile ithwalwa esikhumbeni sababhukudi. Lapho i-bromine equkethwe echibini iguqulwa ibe ama-bromamine, inciphisa umphumela ikhemikhali ezoba nawo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokufundwa okwamukelekayo kodwa kube namagciwane nezinye izinto ezincane ezingabulawa yikhemikhali. Ukuqeda lawa ma-bromamines, ichibi noma i-spa kufanele igezwe njalo.

3rd Bromine pools side effects: Bromine nezilwane ezifuywayo

Izinja eziningi ziyakuthanda ukugxumela echibini ngosuku olushisayo, kodwa amakhemikhali e-pool angacasula amehlo athambile, amakhala, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Nakuba i-bromine ngokuvamile ilula ukugeza izilwane ezifuywayo kune-chlorine, isengabangela ukucasuka ohlelweni olubucayi lwenja. Ukuphuza amanzi echibi ane-bromine kufanele kugwenywe, futhi ukugeza amanzi aphethwe yizilwane ezifuywayo lapho ziphuma echibini kubalulekile ukuze uzigcine ziphephile futhi zinempilo.

Ingabe i-bromine iyalithinta izinga le-pH?

I-Bromine ine-pH ephansi cishe engu-4, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-bromine kuzokwehlisa kancane kancane i-pH kanye ne-alkalinity ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okudinga ukungezwa kwesisekelo samakhemikhali ukuze kwandiswe i-pH kanye ne-alkalinity. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngamaphilisi e-chlorine, ane-pH ephansi ngisho nangaphezulu, cishe ku-3. I-Bromine ayithinteki kakhulu i-pH yamanzi echibi noma e-spa kune-chlorine, futhi ingaba isibulala-magciwane esisebenzayo emazingeni aphezulu e-pH angu-7,8 kuya ku-8,2.

Ingabe i-bromine izozixubha izingubo zokubhukuda noma izingubo?

Yebo, kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi ezingeni elifanayo ne-chlorine. I-Bromine ayisebenzi kangako kune-chlorine futhi nakuba amazinga e-bromine engase abe phezulu, umphumela wokufiphala ezimpahleni zokubhukuda nokucasuka kwesikhumba ngokuvamile uyancipha.

Ukuchayeka kanye nemiphumela yesikhumba

Izisebenzi zasemachibini noma abaqaphi bangase bahlangane njalo ne-bromine ewuketshezi noma yethebhulethi. Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, ukufafaza uketshezi lwe-bromine ngqo esikhumbeni kubangela ukusha nokulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ukugeza ngokushesha noma iyiphi i-bromine ehlangana nesikhumba ngensipho namanzi kusiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ababhukudi abaningi abahlangani nenhlanganisela ye-bromine engaxutshiwe, kodwa abanye ababhukudi baba bomvu nokucasuka kwesikhumba emanzini echibi ane-bromine. Ama-rashes noma i-allergic dermatitis etholakala namabala abomvu owomile, alumayo noma isikhumba esinamabhamuza.

Yini engcono i-bromine noma i-chlorine echibini

i-bromine noma i-chlorine

Okokuqala, ukwazisa ukuthi i-bromine yamachibi okubhukuda i-halogen, okungukuthi, into yamakhemikhali, okuyinto. Isebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu njengokwelashwa kwamanzi echibi lokubhukuda.

Futhi, amachibi e-bromine noma e-chlorine? I-Bromine yamachibi okubhukuda ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kwe-chlorine yendabuko.

Lokhu kwamakhemikhali Inikeza imiphumela efana ne-chlorinekodwa alikhiphi phunga.

Lokhu kungenxa yokugcinwa kwechibi eline-bromine.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa nama-amine aphilayo akhona emanzini futhi akhiqize ama-bromamine, anamandla aphezulu okubulala amagciwane futhi angakhiqizi iphunga elibi noma athinte amehlo, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma isikhumba.

Pokanye, Los imfucuza damachibi e-bromine abizwa ngokuthi ama-bromine, Ziyizinto zamakhemikhali ukuthi emsebenzini wazo zisho ukuthi ekugcinweni kwamachibi amanzi awanangozi empilweni yabageza (awafaki isikhumba esibomvu, awacasuli amehlo, umphimbo noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, akulimazi izinwele. ..).

Ingabe ngidinga ukusebenzisa i-bromine ephindwe kabili kunenani le-chlorine?

I-bromine eyengeziwe ngokuvamile iyadingeka, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphilisi e-Trichlor.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphilisi e-trichlor ngokuvamile aqukethe i-chlorine engu-90% etholakalayo, kuyilapho amaphilisi e-bromine enokuncane okungaphansi kuka-70%. Ngakho-ke, iphawundi ngephawundi, i-chlorine inamandla kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, i-chlorine iphinde incibilike ngokushesha kune-bromine futhi isebenza kakhulu, okuholela ekushabalaleni ngokushesha.

I-Bromine inzima kune-chlorine

Umbono wokuthi i-bromine ephindwe kabili kune-chlorine izodingeka cishe usukela eqinisweni lokuthi abasebenzisi be-bromine bayelulekwa ukuthi balondoloze izinga lika-2-4 ppm bromine, kuyilapho nge-chlorine kunconywa u-1-2 ppm kuphela. Lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga i-bromine ephindwe kabili, kodwa kungenxa yokuthi i-bromine inzima izikhathi ezingu-2,25 kune-chlorine, futhi uma usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola i-chlorine, phindaphinda ukufundwa ngo-2,25 noma sebenzisa ishadi lombala lokuqhathanisa elimnyama.

Izinzuzo ze-bromine ngaphezu kwe-chlorine

I-Bromine ihlala isebenza kumazinga e-pH aphezulu kune-chlorine.
I-Bromine izinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kune-chlorine.
Ama-bromines agcina amandla okubulala, ama-chloramine awanawo.
Ama-bromine awawashi amanzi njengama-chloramines.
I-Bromine ingaphinda isebenze noma iphinde isetshenziswe ngokungeza i-oxidizer eyimbudumbudu (ukwethuka).

Ukuqhathanisa izici ezihlukene: i-bromine noma i-chlorine

Ukusebenza kahle

Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwesibulala-magciwane izinga lokuphinda sisebenze. Lokhu kubhekisela endleleni eshesha ngayo ukucekela phansi ukungcola.

I-Chlorine: Ibulala ukungcola ngokushesha kune-bromine.

I-Bromine: I-elementi esebenza kakhulu, nakuba ingasabeli njenge-chlorine, ngakho ibulala kancane kune-chlorine. I-Bromine futhi ine-pH ephansi kune-chlorine, ngakho-ke ingasiza ukugcina ikhemistri yakho yonke yamanzi ibhalansile, okusho ukuthi uzokwenza kancane futhi ukukukitaza.

Ukuqina

Nakuba i-chlorine ingase isebenze ngokushesha, i-bromine izinzile kune-chlorine, ikakhulukazi emanzini afudumele.

I-Chlorine - ihlakazeka ngokushesha kune-bromine ngakho-ke idinga ukushintshwa kaningi.

I-Bromine: Ibulala amagciwane endaweni yakho isikhathi eside kune-chlorine.

Okuhlukile kulo mthetho ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV), okubhubhisa i-bromine ngokushesha kune-chlorine. Lokhu kuyakukhathaza uma unobhavu oshisayo wangaphandle futhi kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwesembozo sikabhavu kubaluleke nakakhulu.

Okubi nakakhulu kunamehlo abomvu nezinwele ezishwabene wumphumela oqeda amandla ama-chloramine anawo ekhonweni lesibulala-magciwane lokulwa nokungcola. Uma ama-chloramine engeziwe kubhavu wakho oshisayo, makhulu amathuba okuba ulwelwe lukhule futhi amagciwane azalele.

Amanani omthamo

Ukuze uthole inzuzo ephelele kunoma iyiphi i-sanitizer, kufanele usebenzise anele ukusebenza nenani lamanzi ubhavu wakho oshisayo onawo, ohambisana nosayizi webhavu.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Bese, ukuthola ukuthi usebenzise ngokwanele yini, uzodinga ukuhlola amanzi ukuze ulinganise amazinga.

I-Chlorine: Izinga elifanele le-chlorine liyingxenye engu-1 esigidini ngasinye (ppm) ukuya ku-3 ppm, no-3 ppm efanelekile.

I-Bromine: Izinga elikahle le-bromine ngu-3 ppm kuya ku-5 ppm, no-5 ppm olungile. Uma ugcina une-chlorine eningi kubhavu wakho oshisayo, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa ukuze wehlise amazinga. Awudingi ukuqala kabusha ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Okufanayo kuya nge-bromine.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi cishe uzodinga ukusebenzisa umthamo ophezulu we-bromine kune-chlorine ukuze uzuze imiphumela efanayo yokubulala amagciwane, futhi i-bromine ibiza ngaphezu kwe-chlorine. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi akudingekile ukuthi uyisebenzise kaningi, izindleko zingase zifane. Lokho futhi kuncike kusayizi wobhavu wakho oshisayo nokuthi uwagcina kahle kangakanani amanzi ehlanzekile futhi elinganisele.

Uzodinga ukukala izinzuzo ngokumelene nezindleko ukuze unqume ukuthi izifanele yini izindleko ezengeziwe kuwe.

Impilo Yakho

Amakhemikhali e-spa owasebenzisayo aphephile ngamanani afanele. Kodwa abanye abantu bangase basabele ngendlela ehlukile kubo.

I-Chlorine - Ingaba nzima esikhumbeni, izinwele, namehlo, ikakhulukazi emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu. Futhi, lapho ama-chloramine ehlala emoyeni onomswakama eduze kwe-spa, angabangela ukuphefumula futhi abangele nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

I-Bromine - Lena ithambile esikhumbeni kune-chlorine, kodwa kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha ngemva kokucwiliswa isikhathi eside.

Uma wena noma othile osebenzisa ibhavu lakho elishisayo njalo enesikhumba esibucayi noma noma yiluphi uhlobo lobunzima bokuphefumula okuphezulu, i-bromine cishe iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

Amachibi okungezwani ne-Bromine kanye namachibi okungezwani ne-chlorine

Okunye ukungezwani komzimba okukhiqizwa ngokuthintana namanzi kutholakala ezingxenyeni zokuwacolisa ezindaweni zomphakathi njengamachibi okubhukuda omphakathi nawangasese noma 'izipas'. Lezi yizinkinga ezibonakala nge-eczema kanye ne-hives, i-dermatitis ecasulayo ngenxa ye-chlorine eyeqile eyenzeka esikhumbeni esisebenza kakhulu.

Ngo-2012, ithimba labacwaningi elididiyelwe nguDalmau lashicilela ucwaningo kujenali ethi 'Contact Dermatitis', okushicilelwe emhlabeni wonke jikelele kulo mkhakha, okwenziwa phakathi kweziguli ezenza 'i-aquagym' ezikhungweni lapho i-chlorine ye-bromine, umkhiqizo ongacasuki kangako. iphunga elingcono. Iziguli ocwaningweni zethule ama-rashes emahoreni ayi-6, 24 kanye nama-48 ngemuva kokugeza echibini.

I-Bromine isetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo 'i-spa', amachibi okubhukuda omphakathi noma angasese, kodwa nakuba izimo zokungezwani komzimba ziye zachazwa, kusukela amacala okuqala e-dermatitis ahlobene nengxenye abikwa ekuqaleni kwawo-80, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuye kwanda kodwa izinga lokungezwani komzimba liphansi.

“Kumele sibe nesikhumba esinakekelwa kahle ukuze sigweme ukulimala ngenxa ‘yezipa’ namadamu okubhukuda anemikhiqizo efana nechlorine nebromine, i-ozone ayinabungozi kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusanciphile,” kusho uDalmau.

I-AQUAGENIC URTICARIA KANYE NOKWALIWA KUBANDA

I-Aquagenic urticaria ayivamile kakhulu futhi ayivamile futhi ifana ne-cholinergic urticaria kodwa ayibangelwa ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa kodwa kwenzeka kuphela ngokucwiliswa. Kungokwesikhashana, njengoba kuza kwenzeka, futhi kungenzeka ukuqeda amandla kumuntu ukuze anqobe lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba.

Lokhu kungezwani komzimba okungavamile kubangela izimpawu ze-urticaria, ngeshawa noma idamu lokubhukuda, njengoba kwenzeka esimweni sokugcina elashwa esibhedlela saseTarragona, umbhukudi owakwazi ukuyinqoba ngokwelashwa.

I-Aquagenic urticaria ihlukaniswa ne-cholinergic urticaria ku-anamnesis, njengoba lokhu kwakamuva kungenzeki kuphela ngamanzi kodwa futhi nokujuluka nokucindezeleka, njengoba izingxenye ezifana ne-adrenaline ne-histamine zihilelekile ezibangela ukusabela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokungezwani komzimba lapho uphuze amakhaza, kodwa empeleni kuwukungezwani komzimba nokubanda okungenzeka futhi lapho uphuza ezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo noma ama-ayisikhilimu nalapho kungase kube khona ukusabela okuyingozi okuholela ekutheni ukuvuvukala komphimbo kanye nomgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Inani le-bromine ku-swimming pool

Ingakanani i-bromine okufanele uyifake echibini?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthamo ofanelekile we-bromine ye-pool ozosetshenziswa uphakathi kwezingxenye ezi-3 nezi-4 ngesigidi (ppm) kumachibi okubhukuda.

Ingakanani i-bromine ephephile kumachibi okubhukuda?

Ngendlela efanayo, i-bromine ishintsha njalo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo kufanele ube nokulawula okujwayelekile kwemingcele; okuthi, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ukuze ube phakathi kwezinga eliphephile kufanele kube phakathi kwezingxenye ezi-3 nezingu-4.0 ngesigidi (ppm).

Ngenxa yokuthi izici zemvelo zihlala zikhipha i-bromine emanzini, ukulinda nje ukuthi amakhemikhali afinyelele emazingeni aphephile kuwukuphela kwendlela yokulawula edingekayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi iyikhemikhali efana ne-bleach, ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-bromine kungabangela isikhumba kanye nokusabela kokuphefumula okukhulunywe ngenhla.

Mangaki amaphilisi e-bromine okufanele ngiwasebenzise echibini?

Kumachibi angasese, engeza amaphilisi angaba ngu-23 ngamalitha amanzi angu-50.000 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 noma njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugcine i-bromine eyinsalela engu-2-3ppm ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Indlela yokulinganisa i-bromine kumachibi okubhukuda

i-pool bromine analyzer

Ungawahlola Kanjani Amanzi Ephuli Yakho Ye-Bromine

bromine test kit bromine spa

Ngenxa yokuthi i-bromamines ayinazo izinto ezingathandeki zama-chloramines, ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwe-bromine akudingeki kuhlukanise phakathi kwamafomu amahhala nabophekile. I-Total Residual Bromine ingafundwa ne-OT, DPD, FAS-DPD kanye neminye imicu yokuhlola. Hlola ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha isampula yamanzi ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembe kakhulu.

Wonke amakhithi e-Taylor Residential™ Liquid Kits ahlola ingqikithi ye-bromine ne-chlorine isiyonke noma yamahhala, okuwenza asebenziseke kubanikazi bezindlu abancamela amachibi abo i-chlorine kodwa i-bromine kumaspa abo. K-1005 ebonisiwe.

Iziphathimandla zithi phakathi kuka-4.0 no-6.0 ppm indawo ekahle ye-bromine kumaspa. Imibono iyahluka ngesilinganiso esiphezulu esivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa emanzini. I-National Swimming Pool Foundation® ithi 10.0 ppm, kuyilapho i-ANSI/APSP icaphuna izinga eliphezulu elinconyiwe. Qaphela: Njengoba i-Cyanuric Acid Stabilizer ingasebenzi ne-bromine, akudingekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-CYA kumakhithi aqukethe kuphela ukuhlolwa kwe-brominated sanitizer, njenge-Taylor's Complete™ FAS-DPD Kit (K-2106).

Ungasebenzisa isihloli se-chlorine kukhithi yakho evamile yokuhlola i-pool ukuze uhlole izinga le-bromine. Amanye amakhithi afaka isikali ukukhombisa izinga le-bromine. Kodwa uma eyakho ingenzi, vele uphindaphinde inombolo esikalini samahhala se-chlorine ngo-2,25.

Indlela yokukala i-bromine pool

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pool bromine

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Imitha ye-bromine yephuli

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I-pool bromine dispenser

i-pool bromine dispenser

Izici zomshini wokukhipha amanzi we-bromine

I-Chlorine ne-bromine dispenser. Yenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki ezingaguquki (ABS). Umthamo olinganiselwe we-3,5 kg wamaphilisi. Ivala ngesistimu yokuphepha ekabili esivalweni. Ama-valve okulawula okulula ukuwasebenzisa.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezingenzeka ze-bromine dispenser yamachibi okubhukuda

amamodeli we-pool bromine dispenser

Isikhiphi se-Bromine samachibi okubhukuda anoxhumano lwe-by-pass nge-flexible tube
Futhi, i-pool bromine dispenser yokuxhumana okuqondile nepayipi ngokufakwa.

I-off-line pool bromine dispenser (yoxhumano lwe-by-pass) intengo

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I-in-line pool bromine dispenser (yokuxhunywa kwepayipi okuqondile) intengo

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I-Bromine pool pool dispenser

i-bromine pool pool float dispenser

Izimpawu zomshini wokuntanta wephuli ye-bromine

I-Dosing Float ye-Swimming Pool - Umkhiqizi Wemikhiqizo Yamakhemikhali Ye-Chlorine noma Amathebulethi e-Bromine - Ngesilinganiso Esilungile Sezithasiselo Zamachibi Okubhukuda

ichibi elihlanzekile
Isikhiphi se-chlorine sokukhishwa okunemitha kwezithasiselo zamachibi siqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ephuli kanye nobumnandi obuhle bokugeza ehlobo!

Umthamo olungisekayo:
Ngendandatho yokushintsha eshintshwayo ku-float ye-dosing, ukukhishelwa kwamakhemikhali echibini kungalawuleka kalula!

Umthamo omkhulu:
I-float yomthamo iklanyelwe ukuncibilikisa kancane kancane amaphilisi e-bromine noma e-chlorine afika kusayizi wamayintshi angu-7,6.

Iqinile futhi iphephile:
Isikhiphi samakhemikhali esintantayo senziwe ngepulasitiki engazweli yi-UV futhi singasetshenziswa ehlobo amaningi.

Izici zomkhiqizo:
• Umbala: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe
• Ubukhulu: Ø 16,5 cm x 16,5 cm
• Impahla: Ipulasitiki engazwani ne-UV
• Afanele amaphilisi afika ku-7,6 cm ngosayizi

Amanothi:
Sebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwamaphilisi e-chlorine noma e-bromine kuntanta yokudosa. Amakhemikhali echibi akufanele axutshwe!

Kuwo wonke amakhemikhali, izixwayiso nemiyalo yomkhiqizi kufanele ilandelwe.

Cha sebenzisa isiphakeli samakhemikhali esintantayo ngenkathi ichibi lisetshenziswa!

Intengo ye-Bromine pool float float dispenser

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i-brominator

Ama-brominator ayimishini yepulasitiki entantayo equkethe amaphilisi e-bromine. Aklanyelwe ukuvumela amaphilisi ukuthi ancibilike kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okugcina ibhange lakho le-bromide ligcwele. Ungakwazi ukulawula inani lamanzi athintana namaphilisi, ngakho-ke ukuthi ancibilika ngokushesha kangakanani.

intengo ye-brominator

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I-automatic pool bromine dispenser

Isincomo: sebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwamachibi nge-bromine ngokusebenzisa i-dispenser ezenzakalelayo.

Ifaka i-auto pool bromine dispenser

I-Brominator entsha yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi ezihlala njalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa; Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivalo sihlanganisa indlela yokuvala ezenzakalelayo evikela ukuthi ingavulwa ngephutha. Njengoba isivalo sisobala, okuqukethwe kungabuyekezwa kalula.
Imishini yokudosa yama-trichlor compact kanye namaphilisi e-bromine anevalvu yokuphepha ezenzakalelayo.
Yenziwe nge-polyester kanye ne-fiberglass yokumelana okuphezulu.

Amafomethi nezinhlobo ze-bromine pool

bromine shock pool powder

Okokuqala, futhiI-Bromine ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okusebenzayo.

Ngakho-ke, kunamafomethi ahlukene angenzeka okugcinwa kwamachibi okubhukuda nge-bromine: i-bromine ewuketshezi yamachibi okubhukuda, amaphilisi e-bromine amachibi okubhukuda...

Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla amaphilisi e-bromine. ezincibilika kancane futhi ugcine amanzi echibini ebulewe amagciwane futhi ehlanzekile isikhathi eside, ngisho nalapho kukhona amazinga aphezulu e-pH.

Amaphilisi e-Bromine amachibi okubhukuda ungasebenzisi amagesi ayingozi futhi zincibilike kahle kakhulu emanzini.

I-bromine ewuketshezi iphumela ekuhlanzeni nge amanzi acacile futhi asobala.

Amaphilisi e-Bromine amachibi okubhukuda

Amaphilisi e-Bromine enani lamachibi okubhukuda

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I-bromine enezenzo eziningi

intengo ye-bromine multistock

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I-Bromogenic

I-Bromogenic iyinhlanganisela ye I-Bromine esetshenziswa njenge-biocide ene-spectrum ebanzi yokubulala amagciwane, ukulawula amagciwane, ulwelwe kanye nesikhunta emachibini okubhukuda nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka. Ikakhulukazi Kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kuma-spa, amachibi angaphakathi nashisayo.

intengo ye-bromogene

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i-bromine generator

i-salt bromine pool

Izici zejeneretha ye-swimming pool bromine

AC. I-Hypochlorous ekhiqizwe yi-electrolysis, isebenza njenge-ejenti esebenzayo ye-0017, ekhiqiza i-Ac. I-Hypobromous.
AC. I-Hypobromous inesibulala-magciwane esikhulu kanye nempumelelo ye-algicide kunamanye ama-oxidant esikalini se-pH esiphakathi kuka-7 no-8.
Amandla aphezulu e-oxidizing we-Ac. I-Hypobromous eyakhiwe, ivumela ukucekela phansi yonke i-Organic Matter ekhona emanzini.
I-Bromine Generator ayifaki i-Organic Matter emanzini echibi.

Umthamo kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa i-pool bromine generator

Ukwelashwa kokuqala nge-pool bromine generator

Uma uqala i-electrochlorinator, chitha u-30 kuya ku-40 Kg kasawoti kuwo wonke ama-m10 angu-3 wamanzi, uyengeze ngqo ngaphakathi kwechibi, nemishini yokuhlunga isebenza kanye ne-valve endaweni "yokujikeleza kabusha".
Bese, engeza u-600 g womkhiqizo kuwo wonke amanzi angu-10 m3. Lungisa i-electrochlorinator ukuze uthole ileveli ye-Bromine phakathi kuka-2 no-3 mgr/l, inani elizokalwa kalula kusetshenziswa ikhithi yokuhlaziya i-Bromine ne-pH.
Lokhu kulawulwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa kwesondlo nge-pool bromine generator

Ngomnikelo ngamunye wama-25 Kg kasawoti, engeza amagremu angu-500 omkhiqizo kuwo wonke ama-m10 angu-3 wamanzi ngaphakathi kwabashushumbisi, uvule okokuhlunga endaweni yokuphinda ujikeleze noma uthele umkhiqizo ngokuqondile emanzini echibi, ukuze uwancibilikise.

I-Bromine Generator Dosage Notes

Okushiwo ukuthi umnikelo kasawoti kufanele wenziwe ngenxa yokuncipha kokugcwala kukasawoti ngenxa yokugeza izihlungi, njll.

Le mithamo iyinkomba futhi ingashintshwa kuye ngezici zechibi ngalinye, isimo sezulu, njll.

generator usawoti bromine pool intengo

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I-Chlorine ne-bromine neutralizer

i-chlorine ne-bromine neutralizer

Umsebenzi we-chlorine neutralizer

I-chlorine ne-bromine neutralizer ihloselwe ukuqeda i-chlorine eyinsalela eyengeziwe engase ibe semanzini echibi (iqeda i-chlorine noma i-bromine eyengeziwe okungenzeka).

Isicelo se-chlorine ne-bromine neutralizer

Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhlakaza umthamo odingekayo esitsheni esinamanzi bese usakaza ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bechibi.

Thenga i-bromine neutralizer yamachibi okubhukuda

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Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: Ichibi le-Bromine

Shintsha ukusuka ku-chlorine ukuya ku-bromine?

Ukuze ushintshe usuka ku-chlorine uye ku-bromine, umuntu udinga nje ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-chlorine futhi aqale ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-bromine.

Uma usebenzisa i-tablet feeder noma i-chlorinator, kufanele ishintshwe, ukuze izinsalela ze-chlorine zingahlangani ne-bromine, okungaba yingozi.

Ungakwazi yini ukushintsha kusuka ku-chlorine kuya ku-bromine?

Ungashintsha usuke ku-chlorine sanitizer uye ku-bromine kubhavu oshisayo. Eqinisweni, kulula ukusuka ku-chlorine uye ku-bromine kunenye indlela.

Vele uyeke ukufaka i-chlorine bese uqala ukwengeza amaphilisi e-brominating esikhundleni salokho. Amaphilisi ancibilikayo azoqala kancane kancane akhe usebe lwe-bromide, bese kuthi ngokuzayo lapho ushaqisa indawo ye-spa, leyo bromide esele izoguqulela ku-bromine.

Kubalulekile ukuthi amakhemikhali amabili angahlangani ngqo. Uma ubusebenzisa isikhithi esintantayo esine-chlorine, kufanele uthole esisha ozosisebenzisa namaphilisi e-bromine ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho insalela ye-chlorine kuso.

Pho kungani kungasebenzi ngenye indlela?

Uma ngabe i-spa sakho sesivele sine-bromine, njalo uma ungeza ukushaqeka (kungaba i-chlorine noma okungeyona i-chlorine), le bromine ekhona izophinde isebenze futhi usazoba ne-spa ene-brominated.

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokukhipha ngokuphelele i-bromine emanzini ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi ngokuphelele, ukuhlanza nokugcwalisa kabusha, okuhlanganisa ukudonsa imigqa yokufaka amapayipi ngomshini wokuhlanza njengo-Ahh-Some.

Ungaqala kanjani nge-bromine

Konke okudingayo ngempela ukuze uqalise nge-bromine yilokhu:

I-Bromide Booster: I-Spa Choice Bromide Booster Spa Sanitizer

I-Spa Shock: I-MPS Oxidizing Shock ye-Chlorine-Free Hot Tub kanye ne-Pool Oxy-Spa

Brominating Tablets: Brominating Tablets Clorox Spa

Isikhiya esintantayo: I-Life Deluxe Spa/Ishubhu eshisayo/Isikhithi seThebhulethi Yekhemikhali yephuli ye-Pool Esintantayo

Imichilo yokuhlola ye-4-Way: I-Spa Yokungcebeleka & Imichilo Yokuhlola Ubhavu Oshisayo 4-Way Bromine Abahloli

Ukungabaza mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina i-bromine echibini

Ukulawula i-pool bromine

• Sebenzisa kuphela isikhipha i-bromine (i-brominator).
• Lungisa i-pH phakathi kuka-7,0 no-7,6 kanye nevelu ye-TAC ngaphezu kuka-10°F. Uma amanzi eqinile sebenzisa iCalcinex^®.
• Gcwalisa i-brominator ngamaphilisi e-Aquabrome^® bese uyiqala ngokulandela imiyalelo ye-dispenser. Ukugxilwa kwe-bromine kwamanzi kuzoncika kuzinga lokugeleza kwamanzi ku-brominator.
• Inani eliphezulu le-bromine kumachibi angasese: phakathi kuka-1 no-3 mg/L. Echibini lokubhukuda lomphakathi eliphakathi kuka-3 no-5 mg/l.

Izexwayiso: Ungalokothi uhlanganise imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlukene ngendlela efanayo.
kugxilile. Faka njalo umkhiqizo emanzini futhi ungalokothi wenze okuphambene nalokho. Gwema
ukuthintana okuqondile komkhiqizo ngezingubo ezithambile (umugqa, upende...) njengoba zingashintsha umbala noma zilimaze.

Umthamo we-Bromine ngesandla

Zombili lezi zindlela ziholela ekwakhekeni kwe-hypobromous acid, i-HOBr, ne-hypobromite ion, i-OBr-. Indlela yesithathu yokukhiqiza i-HOBr ne-OBr- iwukuguqulwa kwe-electrolytic kasawoti we-bromide ngejeneretha ye-bromine ezenzakalelayo.

Indlela 1 yomthamo we-bromine echibini ngesandla

Enye indlela iwukuthola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ibhange le-bromide ngokufaka isamba esingumkhawulo (15-30 ppm) sikasawoti we-bromide ongenangozi emanzini.
Bese, yethula i-oxidant, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "activator," ukuze iguqule lawa ma-ion e-bromide abe ifomu elizobulala ama-microorganisms.
I-oxidant/activator ingaba i-potassium monopersulfate, ephinde ivela emikhiqizweni njenge-potassium peroxymonosulfate; Kuyisithako esisebenzayo ekwelashweni okuningi okungeyona i-chlorine, noma ukushaqeka kwe-chlorine.

Indlela yesibili yokufaka i-bromine kumachibi okubhukuda okwenziwa ngesandla: ngokusebenzisa i-float noma i-dispenser

Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-hydantoin osuvele uqukethe i-bromine ene-oxidized, usebenzisa i-float enosayizi okhethekile noma i-feeder.
I-bromine ene-oxidized ikhishwa kancane kancane njengoba amaphilisi esabela emanzini. .

Kule duo, i-hypobromous acid iyingqwele ekulweni nokungcola. Akucaci nge-pH njengozakwabo we-chlorine, i-hypochlorous acid. Ku-pH 6, cishe i-100% ye-bromine isesimweni se-HOBr esisebenza kakhulu; nge-pH efanayo, u-97% we-chlorine yamahhala uzoba sesimweni se-HOCl. Kodwa ku-pH 8, kuyilapho u-83% we-bromine esebenzayo ekhona njenge-HOBr, kuphela u-24% we-chlorine yamahhala engaba sesimweni sayo se-hypochlorous acid esebenzayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengoba i-pH ingashintshashintsha kakhulu endaweni ye-spa, ukuba ne-sanitizer engasebenza ngaphezu kwebanga elibanzi le-pH kuyimpahla ebalulekile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-bromine echibini langaphandle

Yebo, amaphilisi e-bromine angasetshenziswa emachibini angaphandle, kodwa inkinga nge-bromine yukuthi ayikwazi ukuzinza noma ivikelwe elangeni nge-cyanuric acid. Kumachibi angaphandle athola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile okuqinile, amazinga e-bromine angancipha ngokushesha, okudinga i-bromine eyengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe amazinga anempilo. Ukwengeza i-CYA echibini le-chlorine kuvikela i-chlorine ekukhanyeni kwelanga elibi futhi kungaphinda kabili noma kathathu amandla ayo okuhlala, kodwa akunawo umthelela ofanayo ku-bromine.

I-Bromine ngokumelene ne-chlorine yamachibi angaphakathi?

Kumachibi angaphakathi athola ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kakhulu, i-bromine iyakhethwa noma iyanconywa. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-bromamines (izinto eziphilayo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo kanye ne-bromine) azisusi indawo engaphezulu njengama-chloramine. I-Chloramine (i-mono-, i-di-, ne-tri-chloramines) ivame ukukhuphukela phezulu futhi ikhululwe, ngokugxila okuphezulu kukalwa eduze kwamanzi, lapho ababhukudi bephefumula kakhulu. Ama-Chloramine ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ngisho nasemoyeni kuyazabalaza ukuqhubeka nokusebenza noma ukwenza i-oxidizing. Bakhangwa izindawo zensimbi (izitebhisi, amawashi, ifenisha, amapayipi, usilingi olahla phansi, nezisekelo zesakhiwo sensimbi. Ngokuyisisekelo, zingagqwala isakhiwo, ngaphandle kwalapho ikhemistry ye-pool ilawulwa ngokucophelela futhi izinhlelo ze-HVAC zilawulwa kahle). yakha njalo Khipha ngaphakathi umoya ngaphandle, kuyilapho ukumunca umoya ohlanzekile njalo.

I-Bromine iqhathaniswa ne-chlorine yamachibi anamakhava azenzakalelayo?

ikhasi elithile: ikhava ye-pool ezenzakalelayo

Emachibini asebenzisa ikhava ye-pool ezenzakalelayo, i-bromine ingaba yisinqumo esihle njengoba inkinga yokuncipha kokukhanya kwelanga iqedwa kakhulu. I-Bromine ne-bromamines nazo azilimazi kangako izindwangu zamalayini ezimoto, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, ezinye izinto ziyalingana.

Amaphilisi e-Bromine awancibiliki

El i-bromine Isebenza njenge-chlorine, kodwa ayikhiphi iphunga. amaphilisi ayancibilika kancane futhi akhulule into yawo esebenzayo isikhathi eside

Kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amaphilisi e-bromine ancibilike?

Amaphilisi e-Bromine ayancibilika kuye ngobukhulu bamaphilisi kanye nenani lethebhulethi elivezwa emanzini. Isibonelo, ithebhulethi ephelele engu-1 intshi evezwe ngokuphelele emanzini ingancibilika emavikini angu-1-3, kuyilapho ithebulethi echotshozwe kancane noma ephukile ingase incibilike emahoreni ambalwa nje. Uma usebenzisa isikhithi esifana ne-Life Deluxe Pool/Hot Tub/Spa Chemical Floating Tablet Dispenser, kungase kuthathe izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuthi wonke amaphilisi ahlakazeke, okungenani izilungiselelo eziphansi kakhulu. Lena indlela enensa kakhulu futhi elawulwa kakhulu yokuncibilikisa amaphilisi e-bromine engihlangane nawo kusukela ngine-spa.

Ungaxuba i-chlorine ne-bromine

Ukuhambisana phakathi kwe-chlorine ne-bromine

El Cloro futhi i i-bromine Ziyi-pool disinfectant enezici ezahlukene. Nokho, bobabili bangabomndeni wakwa- ama-halogen. Njengoba ziyizinhlobo ezifanayo, zingaxutshwa emanzini ngaphandle kwenkinga. Qaphela, akufanele neze zixutshwe zomile!
Ingabe uzwile ukuthi lezi zibulala-magciwane ezimbili azikwazi ukuxutshwa? Ngempela, izindlela ezimbalwa kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze zixutshwe. Uma usebenzisa i-chlorine uzinzile, ungayixubi ne-bromine. I-stabilizer idala ukusabela okungaba yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhansela umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wemikhiqizo, ikhulisa ukuzwela kwabo ku-UV futhi iphazamise ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-chlorine noma i-bromine, UNGAZIxube emanzini. Lokhu kungabangela nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi. Uma uzoshintsha usuka kwenye uye kwenye, uzodinga ukukhipha futhi uhlanze ubhavu wakho oshisayo bese usula umugqa. zixube ndawonye esimweni sazo esomile, ikakhulukazi ama-granules. Lokhu kungabangela nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi. uwagcine eceleni. Ngisho nasezitsheni zazo ezihlukene, lokhu kuyingozi njengoba umhwamuko eziwukhiphayo ungahlangana bese uvutha. sebenzisa i-feeder efanayo kukho kokubili, noma ngabe usebenzisa i-chlorine noma amaphilisi e-bromine noma ama-granules. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi uyihlanze kahle ngokwanele, ezinye izinsalela zamakhemikhali zingasabelana.

Ingabe i-bromine ingaqiniswa?

Abanikazi bamachibi angaphandle asebenzisa i-chlorine bajwayelene ne-cyanuric acid, ethengiswa njengechibi "i-conditioner" noma "i-stabilizer." Amaphilisi e-chlorine e-swimming pool, “Trichlor Tabs”, nawo ane-cyanuric acid engeziwe kuthebhulethi. Izinga lika-30-50 ppm i-cyanuric acid liyanconywa emachibini angaphandle, ukusiza ukuvikela i-chlorine elangeni. I-bromine ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa emachibini angaphandle, ikakhulukazi amachibi angaphandle anelanga, ngoba ngokwesiko ayikwazi ukuzinza noma ivikelwe elangeni. Kodwa-ke, amaphilisi e-bromine, enziwe nge-BDMCH, ayingxenye yeqembu lezibulala-magciwane elaziwa ngokuthi ama-halogenated hydantoin. Lapho osokhemisi beqala ukwengeza i-hydantoin ku-bromine, umphumela waba ukukhululwa kancane, noma ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe, kanye nokuncipha kokuwohloka kwelanga nokushisa. Kodwa-ke, i-bromine isesengozini yokonakaliswa yi-UV emachibini angaphandle anelanga, kodwa ayikwazi ukuzinza njenge-chlorine.

Ingabe i-bromine ingasetshenziswa nezihlanzi zamaminerali?

I-Nature2 iyi-sanitizer yamaminerali esebenzisa ama-ion esiliva nethusi ukusiza ukuhlanza i-spa noma ichibi. Eminye imikhiqizo efanayo yokuhlanza amaminerali yenziwa iFrog, Leisure Time, neminye. Kunolwazi oluncane olungalungile ku-inthanethi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Bromine kanye Nezihlanzi Zamaminerali. Uma ubuza injini yokusesha umbuzo othi, "Ingabe i-Nature2 ingasetshenziswa ne-Bromine?", uzothola izimpendulo eziningi ezingezinhle, ezibonisa ukuthi i-Nature2 ayihambisani ne-Bromine. Kodwa ezinye izinto zokuhlanza amaminerali, okuyizinto eziwumphumela wobuchwepheshe be-Nature2, zithi i-bromine noma i-chlorine ingasetshenziswa. Uma ubheka kuwebhusayithi ye-Zodiac, ulwazi kuphela mayelana nokungahambisani ukuthi i-Nature2 akufanele isetshenziswe nemikhiqizo ye-biguanide noma i-algaecides yethusi, kodwa lutho mayelana ne-bromine. Ocingweni lokusekelwa kwe-Zodiac tech, bangitshele ukuthi batusa ukuyisebenzisa nge-chlorine kuphela ngoba yiyona kuphela i-halogen ehlolwe futhi yahlolwa yi-EPA. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bromine ngokuhambisana ne-Nature2 akuzange kuhlolwe noma kubhaliswe ngakho-ke akunconywa yi-Zodiac. Noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-bromine nge-mineral purifiers, yebo.

Amathiphu okunakekela nge-Bromine yamachibi okubhukuda

Njengoba sesishilo, i-bromine yamachibi okubhukuda iwumkhiqizo ohloselwe ukwelapha amachibi okubhukuda namanzi e-spa, ikakhulukazi, iyisibulala-magciwane.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi, ngokungafani ne-chlorine yendabuko, amachibi ane-bromine akhishwa amagciwane ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi, awacasuli amehlo noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ayiguquli izingubo, inokubekezelela okuphezulu ukuhlukahluka kwe-pH futhi ingakwazi ukuvuselela i-oxidant.

Kulesi senzakalo, sethula ividiyo echazayoukwazi ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani i-bromine kumachibi okubhukuda, ukuthi ungayikala kanjani futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, uyihlaziye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda futhi mayelana nokwakheka kwe-pool bromine, amathiphu okuphepha, imiphumela yemisebe ye-ultraviolet yelanga, njll ...

Ividiyo echazayo ye-bromine yamachibi okubhukuda

Ukwelashwa kwe-pool shock nge-bromine

ukwelashwa kwe-bromine shock

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokushaqeka nge-bromine

Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka: 100 g we-bromine ku-10 m³ wamanzi.
Akumele sengeze umkhiqizo ngqo echibini, kodwa sizowuncibilikisa ebhakedeni elinamanzi

Thenga i-Shock bromine ye-swimming pool kanye ne-SPA

I-Shock bromine ye-swimming pool kanye nenani le-SPA

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high brome pool

Ingabe amazinga e-bromine angaba phezulu kakhulu?

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhemikhali echibini lungaba phezulu kakhulu uma lungalawulwa ngendlela efanele. Yingakho njalo kungcono ukuhlola amanzi echibini.

Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, i-bromine iyagqwala futhi inephunga elibi. Eqinisweni, igama layo livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "bromos", elisho "ukunuka". Ukugcina amazinga e-bromine ebangeni eliphephile lezingxenye ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4 ngesigidi.

Inkomba eyodwa iwukucekelwa phansi okungenzeka kwezindawo zobhavu wakho oshisayo. Uma amazinga e-bromine ne-chlorine ephakeme isikhathi eside. Uma uzwa iphunga lamakhemikhali anamandla lapho usondela kubhavu wakho oshisayo noma amehlo akho aqala ukuba buhlungu. Futhi uma uzwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokucasuka emphinjeni noma ekhaleni lakho. Kungaba uphawu lokuthi i-chlorine yakho yeqe umkhawulo, kodwa akuqiniseki.

Indlela yokwehlisa i-bromine echibini

Indlela yokunciphisa amazinga e-bromine emanzini

Ukwehlisa izinga le-bromine lamanzi echibi kudinga ukumisa konke ukusetshenziswa kwe-bromine echibini, kanye nokukhipha amanzi echibini kancane.

vula ubhavu oshisayo

Ungakwazi ukuvula ubhavu oshisayo futhi uvumele kube njalo. Uma isivalo sivulekile, amanzi amaningi azohwamuka. Ukuyivula kungavumela i-chlorine noma i-bromine ihwamuke endleleni. Kuzokwenza futhi izinga lamanzi lehle.

Khipha amanzi bese ufaka amasha.

Ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka, izinga lamanzi cishe liye lehla ngamasentimitha ambalwa, okukuvumela ukuthi wengeze amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile. Uma usuqedile, yishiye ihora, ihora nesigamu ukuze ijikeleze futhi uhlole amanzi akho. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukulinda ukwenza zonke lezi zinto, ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga neutralizer. Kuyisithasiselo se-spa futhi sinciphisa amazinga e-chlorine noma e-bromine.

Sebenzisa i-Bromine ukwenza i-jacuzzi / SPA

I-bromine eshisayo yobhavu

Yini i-hot tub bromine?

I-Bromine iyikhemikhali esebenza ngokwelashwa nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kuma-Jacuzzi, ama-SPA namachibi okubhukuda..

I-Jacuzzi bromine inezinto eziningi ezifana ne-chlorine.

Ngokunjalo, i-bromine ye-jacuzzi ifaka phakathi izici zayo ezifana ne-chlorine. Ngokunjalo, lokhu sekuyibhentshimakhi yokugcina ama-spa, AmaJacuzzi namachibi angaphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bromine ye-SPA akugcini nje ekubulaweni amagciwane e-Jacuzzis

Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bromine ayigcini nje kuphela kuma-jacuzzis nama-spas, ngoba ingasetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwechibi, ukufeza imisebenzi efanayo ne-chlorine.

Isizathu sokubaluleka kokubulawa amagciwane ngendlela efanele kwamanzi ku-SPA

Phequlula noma yiziphi izinkundla ze-inthanethi ezinikelwe ezindabeni ze-pool kanye ne-spa futhi uzothola ulwazi oluyiphutha oluningi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kwikhwalithi yamanzi kuma-spa. Lawa "ma-jacuzzi" emakethe yezindawo zokuhlala athathwa njengezindawo zokuzijabulisa kanye nekhambi lezinhlungu ze-midlife, futhi konke lokho! Kodwa-ke, abathengi kumele baziswe ngendlela efanele ngokugcina izinga lamanzi. Ngenxa yobubanzi bawo bokusebenza obungu-96°F ukuya ku-104°F, i-jet stream, kanye nesidingo se-sanitizer esingashintsha kakhulu, ama-spa adala indawo lapho amagciwane azochuma khona ngaphandle kwalapho umnikazi eqaphile ekuhlanzeni amanzi.

Uma ungekho isibulala-magciwane esifanele, amagciwane azalana ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaletha isimo esibucayi njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zibanga izifo kanti ezinye zidala ukugula okukhulu kwesisu. Isibonelo, isifo esivame kakhulu esihlobene ne-spa, i-dermatitis, ibangelwa amagciwane. Elinye ibhaktheriya, i-Legionella pneumophila, lingabulala ngisho noma lihogelwe ngenkungu evela endaweni ye-spa. Amagciwane, i-protozoa, kanye nolwelwe kuzokwanda ngokushesha emanzini aphathwe ngendlela engafanele, njengoba kuzoba nefilimu ye-biofilm engagcina amagciwane.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umuntu ogezayo omdala uchitha cishe amagciwane ayisigidi lapho engena endaweni ye-spa, isinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina izinga lamanzi elihle kakhulu kufanele kube ukugeza ishawa elinensipho ngaphambi kokungena. Isinyathelo sesibili siwukucekela phansi ngokuqhubekayo bonke abahlaseli bezinambuzane ngokukhucululwa kwendle nanoma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphili nge-oxidation. Isinyathelo sesithathu ukugcina isisefo sihlanzekile futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokuhlunga ngesikhathi esinconyiwe somenzi usuku ngalunye ukuze wonke amanzi ahlanzeke kahle.

I-Bromine noma i-chlorine ye-spa

I-Dynamic duo Izibulala-magciwane ezidume kakhulu emakethe namuhla i-chlorine ne-bromine, zombili zihlukaniswa njengama-halogen. Ama-halogen ayizici ezisebenzayo kakhulu, isici esiwenza alungele ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokufaka i-oxidizing emanzini. I-chlorine iyasebenza kancane kune-bromine, okwenza ukuthi isebenze kakhulu. Esinye isizathu sokuthi uhla olufanele lwe-bromine eyinsalela luphakeme kancane kune-chlorine esele ukuthi, ngenxa yesisindo sazo se-athomu esihlobene, udinga

cishe i-bromine ephindwe kabili njenge-ppm ukuze kutholwe umthamo we-oxidizing ofanayo njenge-chlorine. Bheka Ithebula 1. Uma i-spa ine-ozonator, izinga elinconyiwe le-sanitizer eyinsalela lihlala lifana; kodwa-ke, inani le-chlorine noma umkhiqizo we-bromine odingekayo ukufeza lo mgomo lizoba lincane ngoba i-ozone ekhiqizwayo isiza ukukhipha amagciwane kanye ne-oxidize amanzi.

Ngamafomu ayo ayisisekelo nangaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokushisa nokucindezela, i-chlorine ikhona njengegesi eluhlaza okuphaphathekile, i-bromine njengoketshezi olubomvu ngokunsundu. Lezi ziyingozi futhi azisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-spa. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okuthile kunemvume ye-US Environmental Protection Agency ukuze kusetshenziswe i-spa. Ukhetha kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu ongawusebenzisa? Kunoxhaxha lwemikhiqizo edidayo emakethe, ngakho-ke kule nhlolovo sizobheka izigaba ezibanzi futhi sisebenzisa izibalo ezijwayelekile zezibalo zethu njengoba sihlola okuhle nokubi kwayo ngayinye. Kodwa okokuqala, iphuzu elibalulekile elenziwe abakhiqizi: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi e-spa ngendlela efanele kulula uma kulandelwa indlela yohlelo. Ukugcina uhlelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukukhucululwa kwendle, i-oxidation, kanye nebhalansi yamanzi isebenza kahle ngokubambisana.

Isebenza kanjani i-bromine ne-chlorine ku-SPA

Isebenza kanjani i-chlorine ku-SPA

I-Chlorine: i-oxidize ukungcola ngokuhlasela futhi ukucekele phansi kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Njengoba isebenza, i-chlorine iyahlakazeka futhi iphenduke imfucumfucu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-chloramine. Lezi zinsalela zinomthwalo wokuluma, ukoma kanye nephunga elibi i-chlorine enalo futhi inciphisa ukusebenza kwesibulala-magciwane.

Ukuze ugcine i-chloramine ingekho, uzodinga ukungeza i-chlorine njalo, ngokuvamile okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba kubi kakhulu futhi i-bleach ingasebenzi.Uyazi ukuthi izibulala-magciwane zibulala amagciwane nezinye izinto ezimbi. Kodwa ngempela lezi zibulala-magciwane zikwenza kanjani lokho? I-Chlorine: i-oxidize ukungcola ngokuhlasela futhi ukucekele phansi kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Njengoba isebenza, i-chlorine iyahlakazeka futhi iphenduke imfucumfucu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-chloramine. Lezi zinsalela zinesibopho sokuluma, ukoma kanye nephunga elibi i-chlorine enalo futhi yehlisa ukusebenza kwesibulala-magciwane. Ukuze ugcine i-chloramine ingekho, uzodinga ukungeza i-chlorine njalo, ngokuvamile okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba kubi kakhulu futhi i-chlorine ingasebenzi ngokwayo, ungashaqisa ubhavu wakho oshisayo ukuze ukhiphe ama-chloramine. Ufuna ukwenza lokho njalo noma kunjalo, ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile. Uma wenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho, ungakwazi ukufaka ugesi kubhavu wakho oshisayo ukuze ukhiphe ama-chloramine. Ufuna ukwenza lokho njalo noma kunjalo, ukuze ugcine amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile.

Isebenza kanjani i-bromine ku-SPA

I-Bromine: i-ionize ukungcola, ihlukanise izibopho zabo zamakhemikhali. Inani elihle lihlala lisebenza futhi lisebenza, ngisho nangemva kokuhlanganiswa nokungcola.

Kodwa i-bromine iphinde ikhiqize udoti obizwa ngokuthi ama-bromamine. Nakuba engeyona ingozi njengama-chloramine, asanciphisa ukusebenza kwe-bromine kubhavu wakho oshisayo. Ukwethusa nakho kuyisixazululo lapha.

Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini e-SPA nge-bromine

Iminyaka eminingi, ukukhucululwa kwe-bromine kwama-spas kuye kwenziwa ngosawoti we-bromide owuketshezi noma oyimbudumbudu (njenge-sodium bromide, ene-pH engu-6.5 ukuya ku-8), kanye ne-granular oxidant ("activator"). ehlukanisiwe, ngokuvamile i-potassium. i-monopersulfate evikelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-spa ukuze inciphise ubumuncu bayo. Izikhombisi-ndlela zokusetshenziswa kwale sistimu yezinyathelo ezimbili ngokuvamile zibiza ukungeza mathupha umkhiqizo owanele ukuze kusungulwe indawo yokugcina ye-bromide engu-30 ppm isikhathi ngasinye lapho isipa sigcwaliswa. Umthamo omncane wokulungisa ungase unconywe esikhathini esithile kamuva noma ngemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-sodium bromide ngokwayo ayisona isibulala-magciwane. Kumele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-activator, eyengezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuguqula ibhange le-bromide libe uhlobo olubulalayo lwe-bromine. Ngalolu hlelo, akukho float noma i-feeder edingekayo.

* Ifomula entsha ithi BCDMH + DCDMH + DCEMH (1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin + 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin + 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5- methylhydantoin ), ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi i-DantobromTM S. Emakethe ye-spa, ithengiswa njengamaphilisi nama-briquettes. Inhlanganisela ine-pH engu-3.6 kanye nenani elilinganayo le-chlorine elitholakalayo elingamaphesenti angama-62. Eziphaleni zingakhishwa ngendlela entantayo elula (iwaranti evuma) noma ibekwe endaweni yokondla amanzi okuguguleka komhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-sodium bromide ukuze udale indawo yokugcina i-bromide lapho lo mkhiqizo uqala ukusetshenziswa futhi noma nini lapho amanzi eshintshwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kwe-bromine kune-asidi, ngakho-ke i-pH ne-alkalinity kufanele kuqashelwe eduze.

Indlela ye-hydantoin engena-chlorine i-DBDMH (1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin). Ithengiswa ngendlela yama-nuggets noma amaphilisi ancibilika kancane; endaweni ye-spa ingasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-feeder egunyaziwe noma i-float. Ukuthintana njalo nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuvamile ngaphandle kwe-hydrogen peroxide kuyelulekwa. Izibulala-magciwane ze-DBDMH zine-pH ephakathi nendawo, isb 6,6; okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine etholakalayo okulingana namaphesenti angama-54; kanye nempilo enhle yeshelufu uma igcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile.

ingakanani i-bromine ongayifaka ku-spa

Umthamo I-spa bromine enconyiwe: Amanani e-bromine e-SPA ayimfihlo: 2,0 – 4,0 kanye ne-Public SPA bromine dose: 4,0 – 6,0.

mangaki amaphilisi e-bromine e-spa

Kumabhavu ashisayo nama-spa, kufanele wengeze amaphilisi e-bromine angu-3 kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-1000-1200 amanzi e-spa.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa isiphakeli sethebhulethi esintantayo noma i-brominator ezenzakalelayo efakwe epayipini elishisayo.

Ukuhlanza i-spa nge-bromine ngokuvamile kuyinqubo enezingxenye ezi-3:

Sungula ibhange le-bromide. Kufanele wenze lokhu ngokungeza 'i-bromide booster' njenge-Spa Choice Bromide Booster Spa Sanitizer isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa indawo yakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi amanzi afinyelele izinga elifanele lokuqala le-bromide.

Sebenzisa ukushaqeka ukuze uvule i-bromine. Ukushaqeka kwe-spa kusebenza ne-bromide ukuyiguqulela ku-bromine, engabulala noma yikuphi ukungcola emanzini. Kufanele wengeze ukushaqeka okufana ne-Oxy-Spa Non-Chlorine Hot Tub & Pool MPS Oxidizing Shock masonto onke, kanye nangemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kwe-spa.

Engeza amaphilisi e-brominating kusikhiphi esintantayo noma 'i-brominator'. Lawa maphilisi ayancibilika kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umqondo wukuthi bagcina ibhange labo le-bromide ligcwele ngokwanele ukuze kuhlale kune-bromide eyanele emanzini elungele ukusabela lapho ishaya i-spa yakho. Ngithole I-Clorox Spa Brominating Tablets engcono kakhulu. Lapho ukala amaleveli e-bromine, ibanga elifanelekile ongaliphokophela ngu-2-6 ppm (1-3 ppm lilungile uma i-spa sakho sine-ozonator).

Futhi yilokho kuphela okuhilelekile. Ngokuzijwayeza okuncane, i-bromine ingaba indlela ephansi yesondlo futhi elula yokuhlanza i-spa.

Amaphilisi e-bromine ebhavu ashisayo

spa bromine

amaphilisi e-bromine ngentengo yobhavu oshisayo

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Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-bromine achotshoziwe kubhavu oshisayo?

Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi e-bromide achotshoziwe ukuze uvule ibhange lokuqala le-bromide noma ubeke kubhavu wakho oshisayo, noma (ngamanani amancane) ukuze ugcwalise indawo egciniwe ye-bromide ye-spa yakho esikhundleni samaphilisi. Noma nini lapho ngithenge ibhodlela lamaphilisi e-bromine, bekulokhu kunothuli phansi lapho amanye amaphilisi ephukile noma echotshoziwe. Kwabonakala kuyihlazo ukuyichitha, ngakho ngazama ukuyisebenzisa endaweni yami ye-spa. Yaba yini imiphumela? Ngithole ukuthi isebenza kahle kuzo zombili izimo, kodwa kancane ihamba ibanga elide, ikakhulukazi ukulayisha kabusha okuvamile. Qala ngokungeza ithisipuni ye-bromante ta echotshoziwe

Qala ngokungeza isipuni se-bromant tablet powder echotshoziwe emanzini. Hlola amaleveli e-sanitizer ngokuzayo lapho ushayela i-spa sakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi sisengaphakathi kwebanga elingu-2-6 ppm. Impushana incibilika ngokushesha kakhulu kunangendlela yethebhulethi, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi ugcine usunamazinga aphezulu e-sanitizer kunalokho okufunayo.

Ingabe amazinga e-bromine angaba phezulu kakhulu?

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhemikhali echibini lungaba phezulu kakhulu uma lungalawulwa ngendlela efanele. Yingakho njalo kungcono ukuhlola amanzi echibini.

Yini ongayenza uma ufaka i-bromine eningi kubhavu oshisayo?

Uma uhlole amaleveli akho futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi i-bromine iphezulu kakhulu ngempela (ngaphezu kuka-10ppm), kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazizama: Linda amazinga ehle ngokwemvelo. Uma ungadingi ukusebenzisa i-spa izinsuku ezimbalwa, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinketho elula. Khipha ukuntanta kwakho kwe-bromine, ungangezi ukushaqeka, futhi uzobona amazinga ehla kancane kancane. Shiya i-spa ivuliwe. Uma ungakwazi ukushiya ikhava ingamboziwe amahora ambalwa, ikakhulukazi ngosuku olushisayo, inhlanganisela yokuhwamuka nokukhanya kwelanga kuzosiza ukudiliza i-bromine ngokushesha. Shintsha amanzi. Uma ungakwazi ukuhlenga i-spa futhi ubeke esikhundleni salokho okukhiphile ngamanzi ahlanzekile, lokho kuzosiza ukunciphisa amanzi ahlanzekile ngokweqile onawo. Sebenzisa i-neutralizer. Uma uphelelwe yithemba, imikhiqizo efana ne-Applied Biochemist u-Thio-Trine Neutralizer ingehlisa amazinga e-bromine. Qaphela nokho, njengoba imiyalelo yale mikhiqizo ivame ukuba ngamachibi amakhulu; uzodinga inani elincane le-spa. Faka esikhundleni wonke amanzi. Lesi yisinyathelo sokugcina, kodwa uma usazabalaza ukugcina amaleveli akho ebangeni elamukelekayo, ungase ube ngcono ngesiqalo esisha namanzi amasha.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-chlorine ne-bromine granules ku-SPA

Uma wazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani inkomishi yokulinganisa, ungangeza ama-granules e-chlorine noma ama-bromine granules kubhavu wakho oshisayo. Nquma umthamo wobhavu wakho oshisayo, noma inani lamanzi eliwaphethe. Vula ubhavu oshisayo, uma ungakasebenzi. Funda ngokucophelela izinkomba ze-chlorine noma isitsha se-bromine. Linganisa inani le-chlorine noma i-bromine enconywe umenzi ngevolumu yebhavu yakho eshisayo. Thela ama-granules kancane futhi ngqo kubhavu oshisayo. Vumela amanzi ajikeleze imizuzu engu-20 ukuvumela isibulala-magciwane ukuba sihlakazeke. Hlola amanzi ukuze uqinisekise amazinga afanelekile we-sanitizer. Yenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.

I-Bromine tablet dispenser ye-jacuzzi

Izici ze-float dispenser yamaphilisi e-bromine we-jacuzzi

I-Dosing Float ye-Swimming Pool - Umkhiqizi Wemikhiqizo Yamakhemikhali Ye-Chlorine noma Amathebulethi e-Bromine - Ngesilinganiso Esilungile Sezithasiselo Zamachibi Okubhukuda

ichibi elihlanzekile
Isikhiphi se-chlorine sokukhishwa okunemitha kwezithasiselo zamachibi siqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ephuli kanye nobumnandi obuhle bokugeza ehlobo!

Umthamo olungisekayo:
Ngendandatho yokushintsha eshintshwayo ku-float ye-dosing, ukukhishelwa kwamakhemikhali echibini kungalawuleka kalula!

Umthamo omkhulu:
I-float yomthamo iklanyelwe ukuncibilikisa kancane kancane amaphilisi e-bromine noma e-chlorine afika kusayizi wamayintshi angu-7,6.

Iqinile futhi iphephile:
Isikhiphi samakhemikhali esintantayo senziwe ngepulasitiki engazweli yi-UV futhi singasetshenziswa ehlobo amaningi.

Thenga amaphilisi e-bromine e-float ukuze uthole i-spa

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Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaphilisi e-chlorine ne-bromine ku-SPA

Awudingi ukuwengeza kaningi njengama-granules, kodwa amaphilisi namanje angeyona indlela ephelele yokubeka-futhi-ukhohlwe. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo ephaketheni lamaphilisi e-chlorine noma e-bromine. Beka inombolo enconyiwe yamathebulethi (imvamisa amaphilisi ayi-intshi engu-1) ekuphakeleni (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-floater, i-chlorine/bromine floater, i-chlorine/bromine dispenser, i-chlorinator, noma i-brominer). Lungisa isiphakeli (uma silungiseka) ngokuya ngemiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze ulawule ukukhishwa kwesibulali magciwane. Bamba i-feeder ngaphansi kwamanzi kabhavu ashisayo imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ukhiphe umoya futhi uwugcine uzinzile njengoba untanta. Hlola amanzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi amazinga e-sanitizer anele. Yenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Isifundo sevidiyo sebenzisa amaphilisi e-bromine e-spa

I-Bromine kumaphilisi amachibi okubhukuda ingumkhiqizo wokubulala amagciwane wokwelapha amachibi okubhukuda namanzi e-spa, cL

Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo uzokwaziswa ngamaphilisi e-Q-Brom, akhiwe nge-bromo-chloro dimethylhydantoin.

Futhi, njengoba sesivele sigcizelela, amaphilisi e-bromine ama-spas, ngokungafani ne-chlorine, awakhiqizi iphunga elibi, awacasuli amehlo noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, angaziguquli izingubo, abekezelele ukuhlukahluka kwe-pH futhi angakwazi ukuvuselela nge-pH. i-oxidant.

Ngakho-ke, ividiyo ichaza indlela yokulinganisa lo mkhiqizo, ukuthi ungawukala kanjani futhi uwuhlaziye, ukwakheka kwawo, iseluleko sokuphepha, imiphumela yemisebe yelanga ye-ultraviolet, njll ...

amaphilisi e-bromine esifundo sevidiyo se-jacuzzi