Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform, kulesi sigaba ngaphakathi kwe Izinga le-pH lamachibi okubhukuda sizophatha i Yini ukubaluleka kwesikali se-pH emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza?
Ukubaluleka kwesikali se-pH emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza?
Uma sicabanga i-pH yesikhumba sethu, ecishe ibe ngu-5,5, umkhiqizo one-pH ephansi ungabangela ukucasuka, kuyilapho uma umkhiqizo une-pH ene-acidic ungashisa isikhumba sethu futhi i-alkaline pH ingasincibilikisa., kudala izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle i-pH yekhemikhali ngayinye yokuhlanza ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokugcina noma indawo okufanele ihlanzwe, izixazululo ze-asidi zilungele ukususa i-calcium, ukugqwala, namanye amaminerali, kuyilapho izixazululo ze-alkaline zingcono ukususa ukungcola, amafutha, amaprotheni, amafutha, nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Sikhuluma ngezixazululo njengoba cishe yonke imikhiqizo yokuhlanza amakhemikhali isetshenziswa ehlanjululwe emanzini futhi banikeza amanzi amandla awo okumanzisa ngenxa yama-agent e-tensoactive aqukethe.
Ibhalansi yamanani e-pH emzimbeni womuntu
Amanani e-pH ane-Acidic, neutral kanye ne-alkaline
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwesikali Samanani we-pH
Ayini amanani we-pH
Isikali se-pH sisuka ku-1 siye ku-14, kanti i-pH 7 iyisixazululo esingathathi hlangothi.
Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi i-pH iyinani elivezwa esikalini se-logarithmic phakathi kwamanani 0 (okune-asidi ngokwedlulele) kanye no-14 (okune-alkaline ngokwedlulele); Phakathi sithola inani elingu-7 libhalwe njengeliphakathi nendawo.
Inkomba ye-pH yendawo yonke yesikali se-pH
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi into ine-pH ene-asidi noma ene-alkali?
Ayini ama-asidi nezisekelo?
Ama-Acid nezisekelo yizinto ezikhona emvelweni futhi zihlukaniswa ngeleveli yazo ye-pH, okungukuthi, ngezinga le-acidity noma i-alkalinity. Ukunqunywa kokuthi izinto zine-acidic noma i-alkaline kulawulwa yizinga le-asidi noma i-alkalinity elinganiswa ngesikali se-pH futhi isukela ku-0 (ine-acidi ngokwedlulele iye ku-14 (i-alkaline ngokwedlulele). Kokubili, nokho, ngokuvamile kuyizinto ezonakalisayo, ezivamise ukuba nobuthi, obuthi nokho banezicelo eziningi zezimboni nezabantu.
Yiziphi izinto ezine-acidic?
- Izinga le-Acid pH: pH ngaphansi kuka-7
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi inani le-pH line-acidic?
- Ukuthi into ethile ine-acidic kusho ukuthi inothile nge-H+ (ama-hydrogen ions): i-pH enkulu kuno-7
- Ngakho, Ama-Acids yizinto ezine-pH engaphansi kuka-7. (i-pH yamanzi ilingana no-7, ibhekwa njengengathathi hlangothi), ikhemikhali yayo ngokuvamile iqukethe amanani amakhulu e-hydrogen ion lapho wengeza amanzi. Ngokuvamile zisabela nezinye izinto ngokulahlekelwa ama-proton (H+).
Yiziphi izinto ezingathathi hlangothi?
- Inani le-pH emaphakathi: i-pH ilingana no-7-
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi inani le-pH alithathi hlangothi?
- I-pH iyisilinganiso sokuthi amanzi ane-acidic/ayisisekelo kangakanani.
- Ububanzi busuka ku-0 kuye ku-14, kanti u-7 ungathathi hlangothi.
Yiziphi izinto ezine-alkaline?
- Izinto ezine-pH yesisekelo noma ye-alkali: pH enkulu kuno-7.
Kusho ukuthini uma inani le-pH liyi-alkaline?
- Ukuthi into ine-alkaline kusho ukuthi impofu ku-H+ (noma ucebile ngezisekelo ze-OH-, okwenza i-H+).
- Kukho konke lokhu, Izisekelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyizinto ezine-pH enkulu kuno-7., okuthi ezixazululweni ezinamanzi ngokuvamile anikeze ama-ion hydroxyl (OH-) phakathi. Avame ukuba ama-oxidants anamandla, okungukuthi, asabela ngama-protons avela endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuhlanza imikhiqizo ngokwe-pH yayo
Imikhiqizo emaphakathi (PH kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8).
- Yimikhiqizo engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezicwebezelayo nezicwebezelayo noma phansi, ngokwesibonelo imabula, kusukela ungashintshi izici zesicwebezelisi. Kungaba esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu njengoba zingaphazamisi isikhumba.
- Izibonelo zemikhiqizo engathathi hlangothi: Isihlanzi saphansi sikaphayini noma sikalamula, isicoci saphansi semabula, insipho yesandla.
Imikhiqizo ye-alkaline (PH 9 noma ngaphezulu).
- Ziyimikhiqizo enezibulala-magciwane kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi uma ukungcola kuqukethe ama-pigments, amaprotheni noma amafutha. Uma i-PH iphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-plunger.
- Izibonelo zemikhiqizo ye-alkaline: Iziwashi, iziwashi zezitsha zemishini yezimboni, noma izihlanzi zephansi ze-ammoniacal.
Imikhiqizo ye-Acid (PH 5 noma ngaphansi).
- Ziyimikhiqizo enezakhiwo ngokuvamile abasusa isikali, ilungele izinsalela ze-calcareous, ama-oxides, njll. Kodwa qaphela: kufanele zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezingezona ezibucayi.
- Izibonelo zemikhiqizo ene-asidi: Umshini wokuwasha izitsha, izihlanzi zeCitrus.
- I-CLIM Professional ingakwazi ukwazi i-PH yemikhiqizo yethu yamakhemikhali eshidini ledatha yobuchwepheshe ngayinye.
Yimiphi imikhiqizo engeyeqembu ngalinye lalawa futhi isebenza kusiphi isimo?
imikhiqizo engathathi hlangothi
- Imikhiqizo ene-pH engu-6 kuye ku-8 futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili ngokomsebenzi nasekhaya njengoba ayinayo ingozi esikhumbeni sethu. Imikhiqizo engathathi hlangothi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezicwebezelayo noma ngezinga elithile lokucwebezela, njengoba lesi sigaba semikhiqizo singaguquli izakhiwo zabo, lezi zindawo ngokuvamile ziyizitezi zemabula, i-terrazzo floor, i-glassware, izitsha...
- Imikhiqizo evame kakhulu enalolu hlobo lwe-pH imvamisa izihlanzi zaphansi, insipho yezandla noma izihlanzi zengilazi.
imikhiqizo ye-alkaline
- Imikhiqizo ene-pH engu-9 noma ngaphezulu iyimikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene namafutha kanye nokungcola equkethe i-pigment namaprotheni, futhi inezindawo zokubulala amagciwane. Imikhiqizo ene-alkaline kakhulu ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengama-unblockers ngenxa yamandla ayo okugqwala. Ikhonjiswe ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe njengoba ingaba yingozi kakhulu esikhumbeni, sincoma ukuthi sihlale siyisebenzisa ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, sisebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvikela ezifanele. Isibonelo esihle sale mikhiqizo izihlanzi ze-ammonia, iziwashi zezimboni neziwashisi amafutha.
imikhiqizo ye-asidi
- Zine-pH engu-5 noma ngaphansi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi akufanele neze zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithambile. Aboniswa ngokumelene nokugqwala, izinsalela ze-calcareous nezinye izinsalela zamaminerali angewona ama-organic.
- Isibonelo semikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu futhi eyenziwe ekhaya ene-asidi ulamula noviniga, okuthi nakuba kuyimikhiqizo edliwayo, sonke siyalazi izinga layo eliphezulu le-asidi futhi sekuyiminyaka eminingi isetshenziswa njengezihlanzi zokuzenzela, kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezithelo ezisawolintshi. umshini wokuhlanza izitsha noma upholishi, noma umshini wokuwasha izitsha, ungathathwa njengemikhiqizo ene-asidi uma kubhekwa izinga layo le-pH.