Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform, kulesi sigaba ngaphakathi kwe Izinga le-pH lamachibi okubhukuda sizophatha i Kungani i-pH yamanzi echibi ibaluleke kangaka?
Kungani i-pH yamanzi echibi ibaluleke kangaka?
Liyini izinga le-pH lechibi nokuthi ungayilawula kanjani
Iyini i-pH yechibi?
Ukunqunywa kwe-pH kungenye yezinqubo zokuhlaziya ezibaluleke kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kabanzi kukhemistri ne-biochemistry. I-pH inquma izici eziningi eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo nomsebenzi wama-molecule, ngaleyo ndlela ukuziphatha kwamangqamuzana nezinto eziphilayo.
Izinga lamanzi echibini lincike ngqo ku-pH, uma lingagcinwa lingabangela izifo.
I-pH ihlobene eduze nezinga lamanzi emachibini okubhukuda. Lokhu kunjalo ngoba i-chlorine inomthelela kuphela uma i-pH yamanzi echibini iphakathi kuka-6.5 no-8. Uma i-pH yamanzi ingaphezu kuka-8 noma ngaphansi kuka-6.5, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani i-chlorine yengezwe, ngeke isebenze. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pH ihlale iphakathi kuka-6.5 no-8. Lokhu kunikezwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ichibi lihlala lisesimweni esihle. I-pH yamanzi ephezulu kakhulu (engaphezu kuka-8) ibangela amanzi aguqubele, ukukala nokucasuka kwamehlo, izindlebe, ikhala nomphimbo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukulawula i-pH yamachibi okubhukuda?
Ukuhlanzeka kwamachibi okubhukuda kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokugcina i-pH evamile evimbela ukuvela kwama-microorganisms futhi iqinisekisa impilo yabageza.s.
Ukusebenzisa izinto zamakhemikhali emachibini okubhukuda kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, phakathi kwazo, impilo enempilo yamanzi nokugwema ukubonakala kwamabhaktheriya nama-microorganisms. Kodwa-ke, lezi zengezo zingakwazi ukulinganisa i-pH yamanzi, zidale ubungozi empilweni yabantu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukubaluleka kokulawula le nkomba kufanele kuqondwe, ukuthi iyiphi indima edlalwa ezinye izinto, njenge i-caustic soda yamachibi okubhukuda nokuthi yimaphi amasu okumele asetshenziswe ukuze ahambisane nezinyathelo zokuphepha ekusebenzeni kwalezi zikhala.
I-pH iyinkomba ye-alkalinity (acidity) yamanzi, ngokuvamile, okufanele ibe phakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,6. Le nkomba kufanele ilinganiswe kanye nenkomba ye-chlorine, ngoba ukufaneleka kwamanzi okugeza kuncike kulezi zici ezimbili. Kochwepheshe abaningi, inani elifanele le-chlorine emanzini ngu-1 ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi) kanye ne-alkalinity 125 noma 150 ppm.
I-pH yechibi lokubhukuda ibhekwa njenge-acidic uma ingaphansi kuka-7,2 kanye ne-alkaline uma inkulu kuno-7,6. Imiphumela empilweni yomuntu obhukuda echibini eline-pH ene-asidi ukuluma nokuvutha emehlweni, ikhala nesikhumba, ukucasuka komphimbo, ukubonakala kwe-eczema, ukoma, ukuhogela, ukucasuka, phakathi kokunye.
Ukwengeza, i-acidity yamanzi ingaba nomthelela oqondile ekugubheni nasekudabukeni kwezakhiwo zamachibi, ikakhulukazi kulezo zingxenye zensimbi noma ze-cement ezingagqwala yizinga eliphezulu le-asidi.
Imiphumela yokuba ne-pH ephakeme kuno-7,6 izobonakala kakhulu emanzini kunempilo yabagezayo. Nakuba abantu abageza echibini le-alkaline bayoba nezimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esomile nesicasulayo, inkinga enkulu kuyoba isimo esibi samanzi, esizoshintsha sibe namafu, sibe luhlaza, sibe nephunga elibi futhi senze kube lula ukubonakala kwama-microbes, amabhaktheriya futhi ulwelwe . Ngale ndlela, ngisho noma izinga le-chlorine lenyuswa ukuyibulala amagciwane, akukho okuzozuzwa uma i-pH ingalawulwa.
Ibhalansi yamanani e-pH emzimbeni womuntu
Izinga le-pH lephuli
Iyini i-pH yamanzi echibi
Isho ukuthini i-pH yechibi?
Isho ukuthini i-pH yechibi?
I-pH yechibi elinjalo
Ithini i-pH yechibi: I-pH amandla e-hydrogen, inani elihambisana nokugcwala kwama-ion e-hydrogen emanzini echibi lakho futhi ngenxa yalokho i-coefficient ekhombisa izinga le-asidi noma ubuqiniso bamanzi. . Ngakho-ke, i-pH iphethe ukukhombisa ukugcwala kwama-ion e-H+ emanzini, ukucacisa i-acidic yawo noma uhlamvu oluyisisekelo.
Amanani e-pH echibini afanelekile
Isikali se-pH sisuka ku-1 siye ku-14, kanti i-pH 7 iyisixazululo esingathathi hlangothi.
I-pH iyinani elivezwa ngesilinganiso se-logarithmic phakathi kwamanani 0 kanye no-14.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulinganise i-asidi yoketshezi, futhi esimweni sethu samanzi echibi, amakhemikhali futhi manje sizosebenzisa isikali se-pH esihlanganisa amanani asuka ku-0 kuye ku-14.
pool pH ekahle
I-pH yephuli: enye yamapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni amachibi.
Inani elifanele le-pH yamanzi echibini: phakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.6 ububanzi obufanele be-pH engathathi hlangothi.
Ukuze, Ukuba ne-pH kulolu hlu akusizi nje kuphela ukuba namanzi ezimeni ezifaneles njengoba i-pH ephansi noma ephezulu inciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokubulala amagciwane, kodwa futhi kunjalo ilungele isikhumba namehlo abageza.
i-saline pool pH
ph amachibi anosawoti
- Ngempela, the ph ichibi le-saline ifana namachibi aphathwe nge-chlorine kusukela ekugcinweni kwe- pool Ukusebenzisa usawoti kudinga nokuqapha njalo pH lamanzi.
- Ngakho-ke, i-pH yamachibi kasawoti kufanele futhi ibe ne-a pH ibekwe phakathi kuka-7 no-7,6, izinga elifanele liphakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,4.
Amanani e-pH ane-Acidic, neutral kanye ne-alkaline
Ukubaluleka kwe-pH ekunakekeleni amachibi
Amandla okulawula i-pH ekunakekeleni amachibi
Uma kuziwa ekugcinweni kwechibi, ukugcina i-chemistry yamanzi ibhalansi kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi njengoba sesichazile, izinga le-pH, ngezindlela eziningi, liyisisekelo saleyo bhalansi. Nakuba kunezici eziningi ezingathinta izinga le-pH, ngokuzijwayeza okuncane nokunaka okuvamile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akho ahlala ebangeni elifanele lemishini yakho yokubhukuda futhi alungele izivakashi zakho.
Ngakho, ukulawula i-pH kuwumsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lamanzi. futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukugwema izindleko ezingadingekile ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yesondlo, kanye nanoma iyiphi ingozi empilweni yakho.
Amanzi, ifomula yawo eyi-H2O (ama-athomu amabili e-hydrogen e-athomu elilodwa lomoya-mpilo), kufanele ulinganisele unomphela ukuze uqinisekise ukugeza okungenakho iziphazamiso ezifana nokucasuka kwamehlo namafinyila, noma ukwanda kolwelwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekwelashweni kwamanzi: ukulungiswa kwe-pH
Njengoba kwaziwa, kunemikhiqizo eminingi yamakhemikhali edingekayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane echibini kanye nesiqinisekiso ukwelashwa okulungile kokongiwa kwamanzi, okuqala ngokulungisa i-PH yayo ibe ekahle phakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,4.
Ukuze senze ukulawula okulungile kwalawa mazinga, sinochungechunge lwa amakhithi kanye nezinsiza zokuhlaziya i-pH yamanzi.
Ukwazi i-pH yamanzi echibi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwethu futhi nokuba namanzi echibini asesimweni esifanele.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakala kanjani i-pH
Ukubaluleka kokwazi ukukala i-pH
Nakanjani, manje sizokuklelisa amalunga amaningi empilweni yansuku zonke okuvela kuwo ukuthintana okuqondile ne-pH futhi kulokhu kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungayilawula kanjani futhi ulinganise i-pH uma unikezwe lokho.
Kungani kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokukala i-pH
- Okokuqala nje, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali emanzini kuthinteka yi-acidity noma i-alkalinity yesisombululo. Lokhu kubalulekile hhayi kuphela elabhorethri yamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi embonini, ukupheka, imithi kanye nomkhakha wokuzilibazisa ngokucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamachibi okubhukuda.
- Ngokuyisisekelo, I-pH ilawulwa ngokucophelela kumaseli womuntu nasegazini. Ibanga le-pH elivamile legazi liphakathi kuka-7,35 no-7,45. Ukuhluka ngisho nengxenye yeshumi yeyunithi ye-pH kungaba yingozi.
- I-pH yomhlabathi ibalulekile ekuhlumeni nasekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Futhi, imvula ene-asidi ebangelwa ukungcola kwemvelo kanye nokwakhiwa komuntu ishintsha ubumuncu bomhlaba namanzi, ithinte kakhulu izinto eziphilayo nezinye izinqubo.
- Ukuphetha, ekhishini, izinguquko ku-pH zisetshenziselwa bhaka uphise.
Lilinganisa kanjani inani le-pH nezinhlobo zamamitha
Ungalinganisa kanjani i-pH yechibi
Yenza inkomba ye-pH eyenziwe ekhaya ngeklabishi elibomvu
Ungalinganisa kanjani i-pH yechibi, kangaki kanye nezinhlobo zamamitha
Ungabala kanjani i-pH
Isikali se-pH sibalwa kusetshenziswa i-logarithm eyinegethivu.
Inani le-pH liyi-logarithmic
pH yiyona i-logarithm ukugcwala kwe-H ions+, nophawu olushintshile: Ngokufanayo, i-pOH ichazwa ngokuthi i i-logarithm ukugcwala kwama-OH ions-, ngophawu olushintshile: Ubudlelwano obulandelayo bungasungulwa phakathi kwe pH kanye ne-pOH. Kusukela ekuvezweni komkhiqizo we-ionic wamanzi (Kw):
I-Logarithmic pH Formula
- Ilogi ye-pH Formula: Bala i-pH usebenzisa i-pH equation: pH = -log[H3O+].
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi inani le-pH liyi-logarithmic
Iqiniso lokuthi i-pH iyi-logarithmic lisho ukuthi phakathi kweyunithi ngayinye yesikali kunesici somehluko we-10,
- Ngakho-ke, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-pH 5 ine-asidi ephindwe ka-10 kune-pH 6, kanti i-pH 4 ine-asidi ephindwe ka-100 kune-pH 6.
Ungabala kanjani i-pH ngama-logarithms?
isikali se i-pH ibalwa ngokusebenzisa i- i-logarithm negative. A i-logarithm I-negative imane ikhombise ukuthi inombolo kufanele ihlukaniswe kangaki. Isibalo se pH ingabhalwa kanje: pH = -log[H3O+]. Kwesinye isikhathi i-equation ibhalwa kanje: pH = -log[H+].
Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwesikali senani le-pH: Isikali se-pH sathuthukiswa, kuthathwe amanzi njengendinganiso.
- Kuyiqiniso elihlolwayo ukuthi imvukuzane eyodwa kuphela ku-1 imvukuzane yamanzi i-ionize ibe yi-H+ eyodwa kanye ne-OH- eyodwa.
- Lesi yisilinganiso esifanayo negremu eyodwa ye-hydrogen ions kumalitha angu-10.000.000 amanzi.
- Ngakho-ke, ilitha lamanzi liqukethe i-1/10.000.000 (noma) 1/107 yegremu ye-H+. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kusetshenziswe isibalo 'Somandla' kuphela, nophawu lwe-pH lubekwe ngaphambi kwaso.
pool pH wokubala
Imiphumela yokungabi nayo inani le-pH elilungile
Inani le-pH elinganele liyingozi empilweni
- Iphuzu lokuqala esingenakulikhohlwa ukuthi inani le-pH elinganele lamanzi lingaba yingozi empilweni yethu.
- Kuyindlela yokubhukuda ngokuphepha echibini ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi emehlweni, iningi lazo libangelwa amachibi ane-pH ephezulu, nakuba kunokuthambekela kokukholelwa ukuthi ukushisa nokunye ukungaphatheki kahle emehlweni nasesikhumbeni kuwumphumela. i-chlorine emanzini echibi.
Inani le-pH elinganele liwukukhipha amagciwane okuyiziro emanzini
- Kufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi: Ngaphandle kwebhalansi ye-pH efanele, ukubulawa kwamagciwane emanzini kuzoba ize, ngeke kusize ngalutho ukusebenzisa umuthi wokubulala amagciwane.
Kungani i-pH emanzini echibi yehla noma ikhuphuka?
Indlela yokukhulisa i-pH yechibi nokuthi kwenzekani uma izinga liphansi
Imiphumela ye-pH pool kanye ne-pH ephezulu ibangela
Kwenzekani uma izinga le-pH lingaphezu kwevelu enconyiwe?
Imiphumela ye-pH ephezulu yechibi: Kwenzekani uma i-pH yechibi iphezulu
- Okokuqala, imiphumela ye-pH ephezulu yechibi yenza kube nzima ukuthi amanzi ajikeleze ngendlela efanele futhi izikhathi eziningi, kuyinkinga ephakama ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezihlungi noma izifudumezi zamanzi.
- Izimpawu emzimbeni wethu yisikhumba esomile nesicasukile.
- Ngokufanayo, amanzi anamafu ashintsha i-pH yechibi, ngezinye izikhathi ngokusebenzisa inani elinganele le-chlorine noma umkhiqizo osetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini.
- Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, i-pH ephezulu izokhuthaza ukwakheka kwediphozi ye-lime echibini elizogcina linamanzi acwebile. Lawa ma-lime deposits azoshunyekwa emapayipini nakwezinye izinto ezifakwayo, okuphazamise ukuzinza kwawo nokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Zizophinde zinamathele ezindongeni naphansi, ziguqule ukubukeka nokuhlanzeka kwechibi.
Ngezansi, uma unentshisekelo kuwe, sikunikeza isixhumanisi esiya ku- ikhasi lapho sihlaziya yonke imiphumela ye-pH ephezulu kumachibi okubhukuda kanye nezimbangela zawo ezingaba khona.
