Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform sifuna ukukunikeza ulwazi mayelana Ayini amakhemikhali echibi abalulekile ukuze anakekele?
Kuyini ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngamakhemikhali echibi?
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngamakhemikhali kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo edingekayo eqinisekisa ukulondolozwa, inhlanzeko kanye nokungafihli kahle kwamanzi.
Njengoba ubona, lezi zinkinga zinezixazululo eziningana, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuhlanza kahle amachibi okubhukuda ukuze ugweme amanzi agcwele i-chlorine noma i-lime yokufakelwa ecasula isikhumba namehlo.
Okulandelayo, sethula isihloko esilandelayo: Ukuhlaziywa kwemikhiqizo yokugcina indawo yokubhukuda.
Sesikushilo lokho, kulokhu, inhloso yethu ukuthi kulesi sihloko sibheka a ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo ye-pool ebalulekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukuthi ichibi lisinika izinkinga ezincane kakhulu ezingenzeka.
Asetshenziselwa ini amakhemikhali echibi?
Gcina amanzi elinganisela
Ukugcinwa kwechibi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi abukeka kahle futhi ahlanzekile, futhi agcinwe ezimeni ezifanele zokuhlanzeka, ukugwema ukulimaza impilo ngendlela yokulimala esikhumbeni noma emehlweni.
Ngaphezu kokubulala amagciwane, kufanele sivikele amanzi echibini lethu ezintweni ezifana nalezi: amagciwane, uthuli, ulwelwe, izinto eziphilayo, ukuna kwe-calcium nosawoti we-magnesium, i-oxidation ye-iron kanye nosawoti we-magnesium ...
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali ku isigaba ngasinye senqubo yokuhlanza noma yokulungisa Kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlala esesimweni esihle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amachibi azodinga ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali okuhlukile ukuze kugcinwe amanzi ezimeni ezifanele.
Isitatimende sokuqala esibalulekile kumakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda: ukulungiswa kwe-pH
Njengoba kwaziwa, kunemikhiqizo eminingi yamakhemikhali edingekayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane echibini kanye nesiqinisekiso ukwelashwa okulungile kokongiwa kwamanzi, okuqala ngokulungisa i-PH yayo ibe ekahle phakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,4.
Ukuze senze ukulawula okulungile kwalawa mazinga, sinochungechunge lwa amakhithi kanye nezinsiza zokuhlaziya i-pH yamanzi.
Yini i-pH
I-pH iphethe ukukhombisa ukugcwala kwama-ion e-H+ emanzini futhi inquma i-asidi yayo noma uhlamvu oluyisisekelo.
Amanani e-pH ephuli
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pH iyinani elivezwa ngesilinganiso se-logarithmic phakathi kwamanani 0 kanye no-14.
Inani le-pH elifanele liphakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,6 Ukuba ne-pH kulobu bubanzi akulungile kuphela ekugcineni amanzi ezimeni ezikahle, kodwa futhi kulungele isikhumba namehlo okugeza.
I-pH ephansi noma ephezulu inciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Ayini amakhemikhali echibi abalulekile ukuze anakekele?
- Ayini amakhemikhali echibi abalulekile ukuze anakekele?
- Amakhemikhali echibi lokulungisa anganconyiwe
Okulandelayo, sichaza imininingwaneukuhlaziywa kwemikhiqizo ye-pool kubalulekile ekwelapheni okuhle kwamanzi echibini ngokuphindaphindiwe.
1st ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo ukulungiswa
Isibulala-magciwane sokulungisa sokwelapha amanzi
i-disinfectant yesondlo
- Ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini ngesibulala-magciwane sohlobo lwe-chlorine, njll. iyona ndlela ngempumelelo ukubulala anhlobonhlobo amagciwane afakwe emanzini ukuze agweme ukuba yingozi empilweni futhi angangcoli.
- Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwelapha amanzi nge-chlorine yokulungisa noma esikhundleni salokho isibulala-magciwane esisisebenzisayo (uma kungenjalo okuzenzakalelayo). Nakuba, uma kuzenzakalela kukhona nezidingo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe kuso sonke isikhathi.
ukugcinwa kwe-chlorine
- I-chlorine yesondlo iyi-ejenti eyinhloko esetshenziswa abanikazi bamachibi abaningi ukwelapha amanzi, ngoba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyonga kakhulu.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo ze-chlorine yesondlo, njengalezi: uketshezi, i-granulated noma i-multi-action.
bromine yokwelapha amanzi
- i-bromine a i-oxidant ephelele yokukhipha amagciwane emanzini ngezinga elifanayo lokusebenza njenge-chlorine.
- Es anolaka kakhulu ngokumelene amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta Ngaphezu kokuqeda zonke izinhlobo zokungcola okuphilayo okufakwe emanzini, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, ayikhiphi iphunga elimnandi elingase liphazamise ababhukudi, futhi alibangeli ukucasuka kwamehlo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
- Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-pH, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kumachibi angaphakathi anamaphampu okushisa noma ama-spas.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bromine ilungele ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini ngoba iyi-antioxidant enamandla kakhulu ngokumelene nama-bacterium, isikhunta kanye namagciwane aqeda ukungcola okuphilayo, ngaphandle kwephunga elibi noma ukucasuka kwamehlo nezinye izinambuzane.
- Okulandelayo, sikunikeza isixhumanisi ukuze uthole okwengeziwe: i-bromine poola.
usawoti chlorination
- I-salt chlorination iqukethe inqubo lapho usawoti ovamile (i-sodium chloride) yengezwa emanzini echibi futhi, ngokusebenzisa idivayisi kagesi, i-chlorine ne-sodium kuyahlukaniswa.
- I-chlorine ibulala amagciwane emanzini futhi ihlangana ne-sodium futhi, iphinda lo mjikelezo unomphela.
- Lolu khetho lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba azidingi izinto zamakhemikhali ukuze zigcinwe.
- It has izinzuzo ezahlukene like kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi namandla okuphefumula, ukucasuka kancane nokubabomvu kwamehlo, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwemibimbi, ukoma okuncane kwesikhumba...
- Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi wazi imishini engcono kakhulu ye usawoti chlorination.
Eminye imikhiqizo yokwelapha isibulala-magciwane emanzini okubhukuda
2nd ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo for nokugcinwa
i-pH ukususa
- Umkhiqizo okufanele ube nawo: Isisekelo sokwehlisa i-pH (bhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi eSpain i-pH ivame ukukhuphuka)
Ukwehlisa isisekelo se-pH yamanzi
- Ukugcina amazinga e-pH esezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe hhayi kuphela isimo esihle samanzi nempilo ende yechibi, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa impilo nokunethezeka kwabagezayo.
- Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokunciphisa i-pH yamanzi ukunciphisa i-pH efanayo uma ingaphezu kuka-7,6.
- Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba nokungalingani kwe-pH, kubalulekile ukugcina lo mkhiqizo.
3st ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo ukulungiswa
pH-plus
Kungani umkhiqizo we-pH kanye nedamu lokubhukuda ubalulekile?
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile futhi ukuba khona endaweni yethu yokugcina impahla i-pH yokwandisa i-asidi (ikakhulukazi uma sisebenzisa i-pH eningi kakhulu susa).
4th ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo for nokugcinwa
i-pool algaecide
- Kwesinye isikhundla, singasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe- i-algaecide, ngoba akulimazi neze ukuphendukela ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kolwelwe.
I-algaecide, ukuvimbela ulwelwe
- Ulwelwe lungavela ngisho nalapho ichibi lifakwe amagciwane. Lokhu kubukeka kungabangelwa izinsalela zamakhemikhali noma ama-agent angaphandle njengezitshalo noma izihlahla ezitholakala eduze kwechibi, imvula, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, njll.
- Ngakho indlela yokuvimbela amanzi echibini aluhlaza ukusebenzisa i-algaecide.
- Kunamafomethi e-algaecide e-algae esheshayo noma ebambezelekile kanye nezinhlobo ezithile ezihlukile: zolwelwe oluphuzi, olupinki noma olumnyama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-pool algaecide
- Ngokuya ngendawo lapho ichibi likhona, sincoma ukuthi ulisebenzise kaningi noma kancane.
- Kunezindawo lapho kungalimazi khona ukusebenzisa i-pool algaecide masonto onke.
- Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindawo lapho kungeke kuhlale kudingekile ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kuphela ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu lapho ukugxila kwe-chlorine kwehla.
5th ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo for nokugcinwa
Ukunciphisa amakhemikhali echibi
- Amakhemikhali ephuli ayisisekelo kakhulu: el ukwehlisa (umkhiqizo ogwema noma oqeda idiphozithi kasawoti)
I-Descaler yamachibi okubhukuda
- Futhi yilokho, njengoba negama layo libonisa, isusa sonke isikali i-calcareous, izinsalela ze-organic kanye ne-mineral sediments, ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwekwindla nobusika, kwakheka phansi nasezindongeni zechibi.
- Iwumshini wokuhlanza onamandla owengeziwe owenzelwe ukuhlanza isikali se-lime, izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa phansi.
- Umkhiqizo ubuye ulungele ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lezitshalo zokwelapha isihlabathi.
6th ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo for nokugcinwa
I-pool float line descaler
- Insipho yokwehlisa ijeli ephezulu kakhulu ekhonjiswa ukuhlanza umugqa wamanzi wechibi.
Iyini i-pool waterline descaler esetshenziselwa ini?
- Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukususa amafutha, ukungcola namadiphozithi e-calcareous emaphethelweni nasezindongeni zamachibi okubhukuda kanye nezindawo ezixhumene nazo ezidinga lokho.
- Okukhethekile ku-liner, i-polyester namachibi apendiwe
- Susa amafutha nokungcola emaphethelweni, izindonga zamachibi kanye nezindawo ezixhumene
- I-degreaser engeyona i-alkali yokuhlanza imiphetho yechibi nezindonga
- Ezimeni zokungcola okuphikelelayo endaweni eseduze nomzila wamanzi, kuyatuseka ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo.
Isipontshi sokwehla komugqa wamanzi
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mkhiqizo uboniswa ngempela ukuthi uzosetshenziswa kanye ne-descaler yomzila wamanzi we-swimming pool (ngale ndlela ngeke silimaze ukunamathela).
Siyini isipontshi sokwehlisa umugqa wamanzi?
- Lezi izipontshi magic for the waterline we-pool susa amabala ashumekiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa
- okokuhlanza noma amakhemikhali.
- Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zamachibi nama-coatings
7th ebalulekile pool umkhiqizo for nokugcinwa
i-pool clarifier
- Imikhiqizo ephethe ukusiza isihlungi kanye/noma skimmer kuya ku ukumuncwa kwezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, ukuwahlanganisa kanye nokwenza lula ukuqoqwa kwawo.
- sizogwema imfucumfucu nokubukeka kwegwebu, ngaphezu kokukhipha izinsalela zamafutha noma okhilimu abangase bahlale bentanta emanzini.
Izici ze-pool clarifier
- Okokuqala, i-pool clarifier inesenzo esifana kakhulu ne-pool flocculant; zifana kakhulu ngokuthi zombili zisiza ukususa izinhlayiya ezinhle futhi zisize isihlungi ukubamba.
- Noma, i-clarifier isebenza nge-coagulant kodwa nge-flocculation ephansi engapheli.
- Ngakho,, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokucacisa kanye ne-flocculant yamachibi okubhukuda isikhathi sokwenza (ayinayo imiphumela eseduze kakhulu).
- Ngokungafani ne-flocculant, i-pool clarifier akukho ukulandwa mathupha okudingekayo ngemva kokufaka isicelo, kodwa ukungcola kuqoqwa ngesihlungi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela wesenzo somkhiqizo we-pool clarifier uzimele ekushiseni kwamanzi.
- Ukuze wazi yonke imininingwane, sikushiya nesixhumanisi: izici ze-pool clarifier.
Amakhemikhali echibi lokulungisa anganconyiwe
Amakhemikhali echibi: I-chlorine ewuketshezi
Kungani singancomi i-liquid chlorine
- I-Liquid chlorine noma i-sodium hypochlorite yakheka ngokugxila kwe-10%.
- Futhi, nakuba iyonga kakhulu, futhi ayizinzile kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, ngoba ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokuchayeka elangeni.
multi-action pool amakhemikhali
Kungani singancomi i-multifunction
- Amaphilisi isenzo esiphindwe kathathu siqukethe ama-algicides kanye ne-decanter (flocculant) ene-chlorine esebenzayo engu-90%. ngesimo se-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-boric acid noma i-copper sulfate njenge-algicide ne-alumina sulfate njenge-decanter.
- Le ngxube ivumela isenzo esiphindwe kathathu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms, ukugeleza kwezinhlayiya ekumisweni nasekukhuleni kwe-algae.
- Kungumkhiqizo we ukuqedwa kancane, lapho ukukhululwa kwazo zonke izingxenye kancane kancane.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa maphilisi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, njengoba kungumkhiqizo oxidizing, kungabangela ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, amehlo nesikhumba. Akufanelekile ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uthintane ne-liner noma izinto zokupenda, ngoba zingawushintsha umbala.
Okokufundisa ngamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda
Ukuze uqedele leli khasi, ekukhiqizeni kabusha okulandelayo uzokwazi ukubona okokufundisa okuncane ngemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali eyisisekelo okufanele sibe nayo ku-tcasa ukuze sikwazi ukunakekela amachibi okubhukuda.