Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali Sethula isihloko mayelana: Iluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine okufanele lusetshenziswe kumachibi okubhukuda: iyiphi i-chlorine engcono?
Iyini i-pool chlorine?
Iyiphi i-chlorine engcono kakhulu kumachibi okubhukuda?
Uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwe-chlorine ongalusebenzisa echibini
Impela, asikho isinqumo esivumelekile sokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine olulungele ukusetshenziswa.
Yini encike kusibulala-magciwane se-chlorine esifanele samachibi okubhukuda
Isibulala-magciwane esifanelekile se-chlorine samachibi okubhukuda sizoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa: izici, isimo sechibi, izindleko, indawo, indawo yechibi, umthamo wokugcina...
Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha, sizokutshela ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwama-chlorine ahlukene ukuze ngale ndlela ukwazi ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha.
Izixwayiso ze-chlorine ye-swimming pool
Ukuphepha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-chlorine echibini
- I-chlorine evela echibini lapho ihlangana nama-asidi ikhipha amagesi anobuthi.
- Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini ezinemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
- Iyingozi uma igwinywe.
- Ibangela ukucasuka kwamehlo okukhulu.
- Kungacasula umgudu wokuphefumula.
- Sebenzisa ama-biocides ngendlela ephephile. Njalo funda ilebula nolwazi mayelana ne-biocide ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
- Qaphela! Ungasebenzisi ndawonye neminye imikhiqizo. Ingase ikhiphe amagesi ayingozi (chlorine).
Hlobo luni lwe-chlorine ongasetshenziselwa ukubhukuda?
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lohlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwe-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda
Okulandelayo, sikubonisa ithebula lokuqhathanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine, noma izinhlanganisela ze-chlorine ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhuculweni kwendle emanzini echibi.
| Igama le- Izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda | Iqinile noma cha (iqukethe noma ayiqukethe i-CYA = isocyanuric acid) | Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwezinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda | Umthamo we-chlorine Ezinhlotsheni ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda | Umthelela wezinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda ku-pH: | Ukwelashwa okufanele kwezinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda | Incazelo ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ze-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICHIBI LOKUCHLORINE ELINESLOW OAmanye amagama anikezwe i-slow chlorine swimming pool: *Yazi futhi ngokuthi ichibi kathathu. | I-Slow Chlorine Pool Izinzile Okuqukethwe kwe-Stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): 55% | | I-Chlorine itholakala ngevolumu ku-trichlor pool: Isithako esisebenzayo, i-trichloro-s-triazinetrione (i-trichloro), ifinyelela ku-90% we-chlorine | Umthelela ku-pH ye-slow chlorine: umkhiqizo une-pH ene-asidi kakhulu: 2.8-3.0; ngakho i-pH yamanzi echibi izokwehla. | I-Thirchlor pool ekhonjisiwe: Ukwelashwa kokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini | I-slow pool chlorine isetshenziswa phakathi nenkathi yokugeza njengesibulala-magciwane esilungisayo, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kwesithako esisebenzayo kuhamba kancane futhi kuhamba kancane. |
I-SHOCK CHLORINE OAmanye amagama anikezwe i-swimming pool shock chlorine: *Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dichloro swimming pool, i-chlorine esheshayo noma i-chlorine eshaqisayo, i-sodium cycloisocyanurate ne-dichloro-S-triazinetrione. | I-Chlorine esheshayo iqinile Okuqukethwe kwe-Stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): 50-60%. | . | I-Chlorine itholakala ngevolumu: 56-65% | Umthelela ku-pH ye-shock chlorine: umkhiqizo one-pH engathathi hlangothi: 6.8-7.0, ngakho-ke awunawo umthelela ku-pH yamanzi echibi, futhi awenyusi noma awehlise i-pH. | I-Dichloro swimming pool ikhonjisiwe: Ukwelashwa okushaqisayo kwamanzi echibi lokubhukuda | ukushaqeka kwe-chlorine esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-pool starter Ngokufanayo, esetshenziselwa amacala anenkani njengoba amanzi aluhlaza noma ukuntuleka kwe-chlorination- |
| I-CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE OAmanye amagama anikezwe iCalcium Hypochlorite: *Yazi futhi ngokuthi (Cal Hypo) Amaphilisi e-chlorine noma i-chlorine granulated | Okuqukethwe kwe-Stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): AYIKHO. Ivimbela ukuzinza ngokweqile kwechibi nge-cyanuric acid. | | I-Chlorine itholakala ngevolumu: Ngokuvamile I-calcium hypochlorite ithengiswa ngokuhlanzeka okungama-65% kuya ku-75% we-chlorine, exutshwe namanye amakhemikhali akhona, njenge-calcium chloride ne-calcium carbonate, okubangelwa inqubo yokukhiqiza | Umthelela ku-pH: i-pH yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo iphezulu kakhulu, okungukuthi, i-alkaline enamandla: 11.8 – 12.0 (izodinga ukulawula okuphelele uma kwenzeka sidinga yehlisa i-pH yamanzi echibi ) | Sebenzisa indicado i-calcium hypochlorite swimming pool: Ukwelashwa okushaqisayo kwamanzi echibi lokubhukuda | I-calcium hypochlorite isebenza njenge-ejenti ephumelelayo futhi esheshayo yokwelapha ukushaqeka kwesibulala-magciwane; susa ukungcola emanzini nge-fungicide, i-baericide kanye nesenzo se-microbicide. yebo |
| I-LIQUID CHLORINE POOL *Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium hypochlorite noma i-bleach * Lena i-chlorine ekhiqizwa ama-chlorinators kasawoti | ayizinzile Okuqukethwe kwe-Stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): AYIKHO. Ivimbela ukuzinza ngokweqile kwechibi nge-cyanuric acid. | | I-Chlorine itholakala ngevolumu: Yenziwe ngesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite, ngakho-ke i-chlorine etholakalayo ngevolumu imayelana ne-10-12 al. | Umthelela ku-pH: umkhiqizo une-pH ephezulu kakhulu, i-alkaline kakhulu; ngakho-ke i-pH yamanzi echibi lethu izokwanda. | Kuboniswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Liquid chlorine: Ukwelashwa kokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini | I-sodium hypochlorite ingumkhiqizo okhonjiswa ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda, ngoba iyisibulala-magciwane, i-biocide kanye nomkhiqizo we-bactericide. Ngokomunye umbono, iphinde ixazulule inkinga yamanzi aluhlaza noma amafu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ukwelashwa kokushaqeka echibini ekupheleni kwesizini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chlorine ewuketshezi nayo ifaneleka kakhulu ukulwa ne-legionella. |
Iyiphi i-chlorine ongayisebenzisa echibini elikhiphekayo
Iyiphi i-chlorine ongayengeza echibini elikhiphekayo
Ngoba eyodwa ichibi elikhiphekayo siyalithulula njalo ngonyaka, inketho ekahle yi-multi-action chlorine.
Isizathu kungenxa yokuthi inemiphumela eminingi ehlanganisa i-algaecide, i-flocculant ngisho ne-anti-limescale kanye nesilondolozi se-PH, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusiza kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamakhemikhali e-biochemical echibini lethu.
Ungahlanganisi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine
Akuwona wonke ama-pool chlorine ahambisanayo
- Okokuqala, gcizelela lokho ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine kungase kuguquke kakhulu futhi kubulale.
- Okwesibili, khetha i-chlorine bese unamathela kuyo.
- Uma kwenzeka unquma ukushintshela ohlotsheni oluhlukile lwe-chlorine, yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ulahle noma yiziphi iziqukathi ezisele ze-chlorine endala, i.e. ungalokothi ugcine izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene ze-bleach eduze kwenye.
- I-Elemental chlorine iyigesi ye-halogen futhi iyi-oxidizer enamandla kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, i-gaseous chlorine ngokuvamile ayivunyelwe, ngakho-ke kufanele sisebenzise izinhlobo ezizinzile ze-chlorine nezinye izakhi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda elizinzile
Luyini uhlobo lwe-chlorine lwechibi lokubhukuda elizinzile?
Ichibi lokubhukuda elizinzile uhlobo lwe-chlorine = i-chlorine kanye ne-isocyanutic acid (CYA)
I-chlorine eqinile igama elihlangene elinikezwa i-chlorine lapho isizinzisi sechibi sengeziwe, noma ngokukhethekile, i-cyanuric acid, noma izinhlanganisela zayo ezikloriniwe njenge-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate ne-Trichloroisocyanuric Acid.
I-Cyanuric acid yokubhukuda iyini
Iyini i-cyanuric acid emachibini okubhukuda: I-chlorinated isocyanurics yi-acid ebuthakathaka ezinzile i-chlorine compounds (C3H3N3O3), yokuncibilika okulinganiselwe emanzini (i-chemical additive) ehlanganiswe ukuze kuqiniswe i-chlorine emanzini. Ukwengeza, nakuba kubalulekile ekunakekeleni ichibi, empeleni akwaziwa okuncane phakathi kwabanikazi bamachibi angasese futhi akuvamile ukushiwo ezitolo zamachibi ochwepheshe naphezu kokubaluleka kwawo okubalulekile.
I-Cyanuric acid echibini ivikela i-chlorine emisebeni yelanga ye-ultraviolet
Khumbula ukuthi i-cyanuric acid echibini Ivikela i-chlorine emisebeni ye-ultraviolet yelanga, isici esenza i-chlorine ihlale isikhathi eside echibini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise isidingo se-chlorine.
Isebenza kanjani i-chlorine ezinzile ngamakhemikhali?
Uma i-CYA ihlanganiswa ne-chlorine, iboshelwa kuyo.
Uma i-CYA (Isocyanuric Acid) ixutshwa namanzi echibi, iningi le-chlorine lihlala liboshelwe kuwo.
Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo zokulinganiswa kwamakhemikhali, iphesenti eliphezulu (>95%) le-chlorine yamahhala liboshiwe futhi alisebenzi futhi alinawo amandla okubulala amagciwane, iyinqolobane kuphela enamandla okubulala amagciwane.
I-hypochlorous acid HOCl kuphela noma i-chlorine esebenzayo iyona esebenza njenge-oxidant nesibulala-magciwane. Inkinga ukuthi ukugcwala kwe-HOCl, ngaphezu kokuthi kuncane kakhulu, kuncike kakhulu ekugxilweni kwe-CYA, i-HOCl iyancipha uma i-CYA inyuka.
Ukuphetha, uma ufuna ukugcwalisa imininingwane, sikushiyela isixhumanisi se-athikili: yini i-cyanuric acid yokubhukuda ..
Iningi labanikazi bamachibi bakhetha ukwelapha ichibi nge-chlorine ezinzile yamachibi okubhukuda.
Ngempela, abantu abajabulela ichibi langasese, bebonke baphatha ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibi nge-chlorine ezinzile, njengoba ukwelashwa kwechibi kumane kuthathwe njengokuyisisekelo.
Izinzuzo Ze-Chlorine Ezizinzile
- Ngokuyisisekelo, i-chlorine ezinzile inciphisa inani le-chlorine edingekayo.
- Ngaleyo ndlela uthola ukonga umkhuba we-chlorine ukuyiguqula ibe ukonga okukhulu.
- Futhi ngakho, ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini kuzoba nzima futhi kuzokwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukubi kwezinhlobo ze-chlorine kumachibi azinzile
Ngendlela efanayo, isici okufanele sigqame yilokho Uma kuphezulu ukuminyana kwechibi le-CYA emanzini, amanzi azogcwala kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane kwe-chlorine kuzokwehla., ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlambulule amanzi noma kuye ngokuthi isimo sawo uzowachitha wonke.
Izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda azinzile
1º Izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda Zizinzile
ukushaqeka kwe-chlorine
Amagama anikezwe ukushaqisa i-chlorine
I-Shock chlorine ingathola amagama alandelayo: i-chlorine esheshayo, i-pool dichloro, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ne-dichloro-S-triazinetrione.
Iyini i-pool dichlor esetshenziselwa = i-chlorine esheshayo noma i-shock chlorine
Isikhathi sokwenza ukwelashwa kwe-pool shock
Okokuqala, ukusho lokhol I-Dichlor yokubhukuda yaziwa nangokuthi i-chlorine esheshayo noma eshaqisayo, I-chlorine esheshayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-pool kanye namacala anenkani njengoba amanzi aluhlaza noma ukuntuleka kwe-chlorination; okungukuthi, okufunwayo ukufeza izinga eliphezulu le-chlorine ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izimo lapho kwenziwa khona ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kwephuli
- Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amanzi lapho ama-chloramines (owaziwa nangokuthi i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe) ekhona. Umkhiqizo utholakala ngephrezentheshini eyimbudumbudu c(powder.
- Bulala ulwelwe, amagciwane noma amanye amagciwane ayingozi
- Uma kube nesiphepho esikhulu, noma esinye isizathu esingase sidinge ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ngokushesha.
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokugeza uma ubusika ichibi.
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Ukwakhiwa kwekhemikhali yokwelashwa kokushaqeka kwechibi lokubhukuda
- Okokuqala, uhlobo lwe-chlorine olusheshayo oluphuma emanzini echibini: i-sodium cyanrate (NaH2C3N3O3) + i-hypochlorous acid (2HOCl)
- I-chlorine etholakalayo ngevolumu: 56-65%
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe i-stabilizer (Isocyanuric Acid) eyenza ukubambezela ukuhwamuka komkhiqizo emisebeni yelanga: cishe u-50-60% isocyanuric acid.
- pH: 6.8-7.0 (neutral) okusho ukuthi inani elincane kuphela i-pH eyengeziwe.
I-Shock Chlorine Izinzuzo
Ukushesha kokubulala amagciwane nge-chlorine ngokushesha
I-Rapid chlorine iyikhambi lokubulala amagciwane ngokushesha nangokushuba kwamanzi echibini ngesikhathi esifushane, njengoba incibilika emanzini cishe ngokuphazima kweso ngenxa yesithako sayo esisebenzayo.
Ukungalungi kwe-chlorine esheshayo
I-Shock Chlorine Cons
- imali encane ingase idingeke i-pH eyengeziwe ngokusebenzisa i-dichloro
- .lolu hlobo kunciphisa kancane inani le-alkalinity yamanzi echibini lakho.
- I-Dichlor iyingozi yomlilo futhi ayethulwa kalula ngohlelo lokuphakelayo oluzenzakalelayo ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokuqedwa ngokushesha.
Thenga i-shock chlorine
i-chlorine esheshayo ye-granulated
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Chlorine Shock 5kg
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I-dichloro eyi-granulated 55%
I-Chlorine ye-granulated eshaqisayo ngesenzo esisheshayo sika-5 kg
I-Gre 76004 - I-granulated shock chlorine, isenzo sokushaqeka, 5 kg
2º Izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda Zizinzile
i-slow chlorine pool
Amagama athola i-swimming pool ene-chlorine ehamba kancane
I-slow chlorine swimming pool ingathola amagama alandelayo: i-trichloro, amaphilisi e-chlorine, i-trichloro-s-triazinetrione ne-trichloroisocyanuric acid.
Zisetshenziswa nini izinhlobo ze-chlorine enensayo kumachibi okubhukuda?
I-slow chlorine isibulala-magciwane esinakekela unyaka wonke
I-slow chlorine noma i-trichlor, isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini ngoba ukukhishwa kwesithako esisebenzayo kuhamba kancane. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okungcono kwamazinga e-chlorine kumthamo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela ukusebenza okungcono nokukhudlwana isikhathi eside.
I-slow chlorine iyisibulala-magciwane esidumile samachibi angasese kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
De Ngale ndlela, i-trichlor iyathengeka futhi incibilika kancane, okuyenza ibe uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-chlorine sanitizer kumachibi angasese namachibi okuhlala unyaka wonke.
Ichibi lokubhukuda le-trichloro elakhiwe ngamakhemikhali
- Okokuqala, i-pool tricloo by-products emanzini: i-cyanuric acid (H3C3N3O3) + hypochlorous acid (3HOCl)
- Isithako esisebenzayo, i-trichloro-s-triazinetrione (i-trichloro), ingu kuze kufike ku-90% we-chlorine, okwenza lolu hlobo lokukhucululwa kwendle lusebenze kahle kakhulu .
- Nokho, a U-55% we-trichloro pool umele i-isocyanuric acid.
- Ukuphetha, i-trichlor ine-a I-pH ephansi, ngokuvamile icishe ibe ngu-3.
Asebenza kanjani amaphilisi esenzo kathathu
I-slow chlorine swimming pool iyinhlanganisela yezithasiselo ezenza isenzo esiphindwe kathathu
Amaphilisi e-trichlor granulated amachibi okubhukuda ahlanganisa ama-algaecides kanye ne-decanter (flocculant), ngakho aqukethe u-90% we-chlorine esebenzayo ngendlela ye-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-boric acid noma i-copper sulfate njenge-algaecide ne-alumina sulfate njenge-decanter.
Ukucatshangelwa uma usebenzisa amaphilisi e-chlorine kancane
- Okubaluleke kakhulu ukucatshangelwa uma usebenzisa lawa maphilisi e-chlorine ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlakazwe ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Yiqiniso, akufanelekile ukumane uziphonse echibini. Uma kungenzeka, beka amaphilisi e-chlorine ehamba kancane kubhasikidi we-skimmer noma okunye endaweni entantayo yokukhipha amakhemikhali.
- Esikhundleni salokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-chlorinator ezenzakalelayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-triple action chlorine
Le ngxube yezithasiselo ivumela ukuthi yenze isenzo esiphindwe kathathu, ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, ukukhula kwe-algae kanye ne-flocculation yezinhlayiya ezimisiwe.
Incibilika kancane, ngakho ukukhululwa kwezingxenye kwenziwa kancane kancane.
Okokugcina, singasho ukuthi amaphilisi e-pool trichlor anenzuzo ngokwesikhathi nemali ngoba awabizi kakhulu futhi angahlakazwa ngokungenzi lutho.
Ububi bokusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-chlorine ezihamba kancane kumachibi okubhukuda
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi I-trichlor iyaguquguquka futhi iyaqhuma lapho ihlangana ne-lime hypo.
- Akufanele futhi aphonswe ngaphansi kwamachibi njengoba eshisa upende noma kuma-liner pool ashiya amabala amhlophe.
- I-Trichlor ine-pH ephansi, ngokuvamile ezungeze u-3, okusho ukuthi ine-acidic kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uma uyisebenzisa i-pH ye-pool yehle (ikhasi elithile: indlela yokukhulisa i-pH ye-pool).
- Njengoba sekushiwo, njengoba a I-55% ye-pool trichlor iqukethe i-isocyanuric acid, ngenxa yalokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yethula i-stabilizer (isocyanuric acid) ne-chlorine, ngakho-ke iphila isikhathi eside elangeni. kodwa ngokubuyisela Sigcwalisa amanzi echibini.
- Ngakho-ke, i-trichlor nayo ine-acidic kakhulu, engagqwalisa izingxenye zensimbi ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-pool, ikakhulukazi uma iphampu ingawajikelezi kahle amanzi. (Isebenza kanjani i-pool filtration system?).
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-chlorine lwe-triple action pool
Ukuqapha ngokusetshenziswa kwe-chlorine ehamba kancane emachibini okubhukuda = umkhiqizo oxidizing
Ukusetshenziswa uhlobo lwe-chlorine ichibi eliphindwe kathathu isenzo futhi sidinga ukuqapha, ngisho nangaphezulu uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ikhemikhali yechibi le-oxidizing.
Imithelela Engaba Khona Ye-Chlorine Enensa Empilweni Yomuntu
Kuze kube sekupheleni futhi kube nezigameko empilweni yabantu ezifana nalezi: ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokushintsha kombala, ubuhlungu besisu, umuzwa ovuthayo ukucasuka kwamehlo, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu nokuphelelwa umoya, izilonda nezimpawu zamakhala ukuthintana isikhathi eside kwesikhumba kungase kubangele i-dermatitis; phakathi kwezinye izimpawu ezingajwayelekile.
Thenga i-trichlor chlorine
amaphilisi e-chlorine kancane
Ithebhulethi eneChlorine enensayo engu-5 Kg (20 x 250 gr)
Amathebulethi e-Chlorine 200 Grs 5 Kg
amaphilisi e-chlorine
i-granular chlorine kancane
5 Kg Trichlor Granulated
Izinhlamvu ze-chlorine ezihamba kancane i-Quimicamp
I-Grain Chlorine, Ukuncibilika Kancane Kwamachibi Okubhukuda, Amakhilogremu angu-5.
3º Izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda Zizinzile
I-Chlorine 5 izenzo
Asetshenziselwa ini amaphilisi ezenzo ezi-5 zamachibi okubhukuda?
Ilungele ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwamanzi echibi, ngaphezu kokuzuza umkhiqizo ukonga ngokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ehlukene kokukodwa.
Yiziphi izenzo ezi-5 ze-chlorine?
Yiziphi izenzo ezi-5 ze-chlorine? : I-Anti-algae, i-flocculant, i-stabilizer, isibulala-magciwane kanye ne-anti-limescale.
Izinzuzo amaphilisi e-chlorine 5 izenzo
ifomula entsha kungenzeka ukuqeda amagciwane, amagciwane kanye microorganisms nge isicelo esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algae, ukugcina amanzi esobala futhi ecwebile.
Izingxenye zamakhemikhali zalezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo zihlukahlukene: i-chlorine ehamba kancane, i-shock chlorine, i-anti-algae, i-anti-limescale ne-flocculant. Umthamo owodwa walo mkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ichibi ngokujulile futhi ube namanzi acwebile.
Lezi zenzo ezinhlanu yisibulala-magciwane, i-algaecide, i-ejenti ecacisayo, isilawuli se-pH kanye ne-anti-limescale.
Amaphilisi e-Didvantage pool izenzo ezi-5: ASIKUNCOMI
I-pUmkhiqizo uqukethe i-LOT ye-isocyanuric acid ewisa ichibi lokuvikela i-dichlor futhi yenze amanzi agcwale futhi ingavumi noma yimuphi umnikelo owengeziwe we-chlorine.
Ukuhlaziywa Izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda AYIZINZILE
Iyini i-chlorine engazinzile?
I-chlorine engaqinile i-chlorine lapho i-cyanuric acid (i-swimming pool stabilizer) engazange yengezwe.
ngamakhemikhali i i-cyaniric acid isiza ukugcina i-chlorine izinzile futhi isebenza
Ngamakhemikhali, i i-cyaniric acid isiza ekugcineni i-chlorine izinzile futhi isebenza ngakho-ke ingabulala amagciwane emanzini akho echibini, ngisho nasemithanjeni yelanga enamandla.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi i-chlorine ngeke idilike, kodwa isizinzisi sigcina sisebenza emanzini echibi isikhathi eside kune-chlorine iyodwa.
Ukukhetha amafomethi wokwengeza i-cyanuric acid
Ungavamisile ukuthenga izixazululo ezixubile esezivele zinenani elifanele le-pool stabilizer engezwe ku-chlorine, noma ungazixuba ngokwakho.
Ngakho-ke, ungachofoza kusixhumanisi futhi ufunde konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela namaqhinga ahlukene ukwandisa i-cyanuric acid .
Ukuchayeka elangeni kwamanzi echibi ngaphandle kokuqiniswa
Amanzi ephuli angenawo okokuzinzisa, lapho echayeke elangeni, alahlekelwa cishe u-35% we-CL ngehora.
Kunini lapho kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-chlorine engaqinile?
I-chlorine engaqinile = ilungele amachibi angaphakathi
I-chlorine engaqinisiwe yakhelwe amachibi angaphakathi, angakutholi ukuvela kwelanga.
Amachibi angaphakathi, sizothatha indawo ye-cyanuric acid nge-muriatic acid
Uma unedamu lasendlini, inkinga ye-UV ngeke isebenze, ngakho-ke cishe uzosebenzisa i-chlorine engaqinile njengendlela yokugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi liphephile.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-asidi ayiyona ingxenye ye-chemical repertoire yabo, kodwa uzosebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge-uriatic acid, esebenza umsebenzi ofanayo kodwa futhi ehluke kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-chlorine engazinzile
Uhlu lokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-chlorine engaqinile
Siyaphikelela, i-chlorine engaqinile iyanconywa kumachibi angaphakathi.
Okulandelayo, sichaza ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ongakunikeza i-chlorine engaqinile
- Okokuqala, i-chlorine engazinzile ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-stabilizers.
- Okwesibili, imodeli yenduku ethathiwe ngaphambili ye-chlorine engaqinile isetshenziselwa a ukuhlakazeka kancane ekubulaweni amagciwane echibini.
- I-chlorine engaqinile ilungele a ukushajwa kabusha kwe-chlorine nsuku zonke uma ichibi lakho lisetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chlorine engazinzile nayo isetshenziswa kulezo zimo lapho kukhona khona ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-chlorine esebenzayo.
- Ngokufanayo, ihlinzekwa ngokufanele a ukuphela kokwelashwa kwesizini.
- Ngokulandelayo, yenza umsebenzi we ukwelashwa okungeziwe ngesikhathi samagagasi okushisa amakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Futhi, ekugcineni, ibuye ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pool buffer.
Ukucatshangelwa lapho usebenzisa i-chlorine engaqinile
Ukunaka lapho usebenzisa i-chlorine engaqinile
- Njengesikhumbuzo, phinda usho lokho Njengoba ingenayo i-stabilizer, uma ibekwe elangeni, ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside.
- Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi i-chlorine engaqinile ihlakazeka ngokushesha kune-chlorine ezinzile kumachibi okubhukuda, futhiKuzodingeka wengeze i-chlorine eningi kaningi.
- Ngakho, siyaqaphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba a ukulawula ngokuqinile izinga le-chlorine ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanani abo angaphezulu kwezingxenye ezi-3 ngesigidi (ppm).
- Ngokusobala, uma ungenalo inani elifanele le-chlorine, kufanele wengeze inani elidingekayo echibini lakho ukuze ufinyelele inani elifanele le-chlorine.
Indlela yokwengeza i-chlorine engazinzile
Inqubo yokwengeza i-chlorine engaqinile
- Okokuqala, hlola inani le-pH futhi, uma kudingeka, ulethe ebangeni elifanele phakathi kuka-7,0 no-7,4.
- Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngamanzi, engeza u-200 g we-chlorine ezinzile ngqo emanzini njalo ngo-10 m³ kanye nepompo yomjikelezo egijima.
- Iphampu yokujikeleza isebenza amahora ayi-12.
- - Ungaphinde ugeze kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kwehle ngaphansi kuka-3 mg/l.
- - Ukuze uthole i-chlorination eyisisekelo engeza ama-50 g ku-10 m³ ngayinye.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine engazinzile
Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda AYIZINZILE
i-calcium hypochlorite
Amagama anikezwe i-calcium hypochlorite chlorine
I-calcium hypochlorite ingathola amagama alandelayo: I-Cal-Hypo, amaphilisi e-chlorine noma i-chlorine granulated.
Isibulala-magciwane esiyimpuphu se-calcium hypochlorite esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa amachibi okubhukuda
Izakhiwo njenge-ejenti yesibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, isibulala-magciwane kanye ne-microbicide
I-calcium hypochlorite iyisibulala-magciwane esidume kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bamachibi angasese; futhi ingahlinzekwa ngempushana noma ifomu lethebhulethi.
Izici ze-calcium hypochlorite
- Okokuqala, i-calcium hypochlorite imhlophe, iqinile futhi ingathengwa ngephilisi noma ifomu le-granule.
- Lo mkhiqizo kulula ukuwugcina nokuwusebenzisa, futhi ubhubhisa amagciwane anhlobonhlobo, nakuba ngenxa yokuncibilika kwawo kancane ungavala izingxenye zamachibi, uvale amanzi, unciphise i-pH futhi andise i-alkalinity.
- Ngokuvamile I-calcium hypochlorite ithengiswa ngokuhlanzeka okungama-65% kuya ku-75% we-chlorine, exutshwe namanye amakhemikhali akhona, njenge-calcium chloride ne-calcium carbonate, okubangelwa inqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Imikhiqizo emanzini echibi: i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) + i-calcium (Ca+) + i-hydroxide (OH-)
- Okokugcina, i-pH yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo iphezulu kakhulu, okungukuthi, i-alkaline enamandla: 11.8 - 12.0 (izodinga ukulawula okuphelele uma kwenzeka sidinga yehlisa i-pH yamanzi echibi )
Izinzuzo calcium hypochlorite
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla kungancishiswa
- Yehlisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwe-pH
- Isiza ukuvikela isitshalo ekugqwaleni
- Ayikhulisi amazinga e-cyanuric acid
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokunethezeka kokugeza
- Kulula ukufeza amanzi alinganiselayo
- Isiza ukulawula izinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe
- Ikakhulukazi emachibini anendawo elukhonkolo, i-hypo lime isiza ukugcwala kwamanzi nge-calcium ukuze kwehliswe ingozi yokuhujwa.
Isexwayiso uma usebenzisa amaphilisi e-chlorine noma ama-granules
Gqoka njalo amagilavu nezimpahla zokuzivikela lapho uphatha amaphilisi e-chlorine noma ama-granules, futhi uwagcine egcinwe ngokuphephile. indlela ephephile.
I-oxidizer enamandla kakhulu kanye nobungozi bomlilo, futhi uma iseduze namakhemikhali athile (ezinye izinhlobo ze-chlorine, isibonelo), ingavutha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ungalokothi, futhi siyaphinda, ungalokothi ubeke noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-chlorine ku-lime underfeeder.
Iqhathanisa ne-chlorine kumaphilisi noma ama-granules
- Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-lime-hypo izokwandisa amazinga okuqina kwe-calcium emanzini. Uma amanzi echibi ehlala kanzima isikhathi eside kakhulu, angaholela ekugqwaleni endaweni yechibi. Okulandelayo, sikushiyela ikhasi lapho sichaza khona indlela yokwehlisa ubulukhuni bamanzi
- I-Cal-hypo nayo ine-pH ephezulu engaba ngu-12, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuhlole lokho i-pH ye-pool ayizange inyuke.
Thenga i-calcium hypochlorite
intengo ye-calcium hypochlorite
I-5 kg ye-calcium hypochlorite 65% ezibhebheni ze-7 g zamachibi okubhukuda
I-Calcium Hypochlorite eyi-Granulated ene-Approx. 70%
I-Granulated Calcium Hypochlorite
Izinhlobo ze-2 ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda azinzile
i-liquid chlorine swimming pool
Amagama anikezwe ukushaqisa i-chlorine
I-Liquid chlorine swimming pool ingathola amagama alandelayo: i-sodium hypochlorite ne-liquid bleach.
Sebenzisa kakhulu ichibi lokubhukuda le-chlorine
El i-chlorine ewuketshezi noma i-sodium hypochlorite, imvamisa ifika ekugxiliseni okungu-10% futhi iyona eshibhe kakhulu. Iyona engazinzile kakhulu ekubunjweni kwayo futhi ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungazinzi ngokumelene nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-shock chlorination.
- Umkhiqizo one-chlorine oboniswa ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda
- Isibulala-magciwane, i-biocide kanye nomkhiqizo we-bactericide
- Xazulula ngesikhashana nje inkinga yamanzi aluhlaza noma anamafu.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, ayishiyi izinsalela emanzini, ngokungafani neminye imikhiqizo ene-chlorine.
- Ikhonjiswe ekwelashweni ngokumelene ne-legionella
Isibulala-magciwane esiwuketshezi esivame kakhulu emachibini okubhukuda
I-sodium hypochlorite, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-liquid bleach noma "i-bleach" ngochwepheshe besevisi, iyisibulala-magciwane esiwuketshezi esivame kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe bamachibi futhi sibiza ngempumelelo.
Ikhemikhali yasendlini esetshenziswa kabanzi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX njengesibulali magciwane noma i-bleach, empeleni ibleach elidala futhi elibaluleke kakhulu elisuselwa ku-chlorine.
Izingxenye zamakhemikhali ze-chlorine ewuketshezi zamachibi okubhukuda
- Yenziwe ngesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite, ngakho-ke i-chlorine etholakalayo ngevolumu icishe ibe ngu-10-12%,
- kodwa empeleni, iwuhlobo olungabizi kakhulu lwesibulala-magciwane se-chlorine.
- Imikhiqizo emanzini echibi: hypochlorous acid (HOCl) + sodium (Na +) + hydroxide (OH-)
- pH: 13,0 (i-alkaline ngokwedlulele)
Izinzuzo i-chlorine ewuketshezi yamachibi okubhukuda
- Ingengezwa ngobuningi, iyenze ibe yisixazululo esihle samachibi amakhulu okuhweba.
- I-Liquid chlorine iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyikala.
- Kuyizindleko eziphansi.
- I-Liquid chlorine nayo ilungele iziphakeli zamakhemikhali ezizenzakalelayo.
Ububi be-chlorine ewuketshezi kumachibi okubhukuda
Impilo emfushane ewusizo yokubhukuda ewuketshezi lwe-chlorine
Impilo yeshelufu ye-chlorine ewuketshezi, kuye ngezimo, ayinkulu.
Iwohloka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kungase kube isikhathi esiyizinsuku noma amahora.
Yingakho amachibi amaningi esebenzisa izinza njenge-isocyanuric acid ukunikeza i-chlorine isikhathi eside seshelufu emanzini.
Ekugcineni, lokhu konakala kwe-chlorine kuyashesha lapho kukhona izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi.
Cons liquid chlorine swimming pool
- Ngokuyisisekelo, i-sodium hypochlorite inombala ophuzi futhi incibilika ngokushesha, futhi nakuba iwumkhiqizo osebenza kahle kakhulu, igqwala futhi ayizinzile kune-calcium hypochlorite, ngakho-ke ukuphatha kwayo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
- Enye i-drawback ukuthi i-liquid bleach inenani le-pH lika-13 noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke, lapho uthela umkhiqizo emanzini echibi, ngokuyisisekelo, kuzodingeka wehlise i-pH yamanzi echibi.
- Enye i-drawback ukuthi i-bleach eyi-liquid ingagqwala kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe. Uma isetshenziswe ngokungalungile, izindleko zesikhathi eside zokusebenzisa i-liquid bleach zingadlula kakhulu imali eyongiwe yesikhashana.
- Lolu hlobo lwe-chlorine futhi luzokwandisa ukuqina kwamanzi okuphelele okuncibilikisiwe (i-TDS) ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-sodium chloride (usawoti), kodwa alinawo umthelela omubi ekubulaweni amagciwane.
- I-sodium hypochlorite ayizinzile futhi ingagcina ilahlekelwe amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Kunconywa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcinwe endaweni epholile, emnyama.
- Izakhiwo zayo ezonakalisayo, ukutholakala okuvamile, nemikhiqizo yokusabela iyenza ibe yingozi enkulu yokuphepha.
- Khumbula njalo ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela lapho uphatha amakhemikhali.
- I-sodium hypochlorite iwuketshezi, ngakho-ke ukuqukatha kwesibili kuyanconywa.
- Okokugcina, ungalokothi uxube i-asidi ne-chlorine ngokuqondile. Intuthu inobuthi. Ikakhulukazi, ukuxuba i-liquid bleach neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, njengama-acids noma i-ammonia, kungakhipha intuthu enobuthi.
Thenga i-chlorine ewuketshezi yamachibi okubhukuda
intengo ye-sodium hypochlorite
I-chlorine ewuketshezi yamachibi okubhukuda i-Bayrol Chloriliquid 20 kg. 12% sodium hypochlorite
I-Hypochlorite ye-swimming pool
Ibhodlela le-chlorine eliwuketshezi 10L
I-chlorine ewuketshezi egxilile, i-sodium hypochlorite. 5l ibhodlela
Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda AYIZINZILE
I-lithium hypochlorite
I-lithium hypo (i-lithium hypochlorite)
I-lithium hypochlorite ayivamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko nokumelana okuphansi.
Izingxenye zamakhemikhali ze-lithium hypochlorite
- Imikhiqizo emanzini echibi: i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) + i-lithium (Li+) + i-hydroxide (OH-)
- I-chlorine etholakalayo ngevolumu: 28-35%
- pH: 10.8 (i-alkaline)
Izinzuzo ze-lithium hypochlorite
- I-lithium hypo incibilika ngokushesha futhi ingase yethulwe njengempushana, noma ingancibilika ngaphambili ebhakedeni ngaphambi kokuba yethulwe njengoketshezi; okunciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela yokufiphala kwamachibi e-vinyl.
- Ngakho-ke, i-lithium iwuhlobo oluzinzile lwe-chlorine oluneshelufu ende kune-liquid bleach noma i-hypo lime.
- Futhi akuyona ingozi yomlilo,
Iqukethe i-lithium hypochlorite
inquluI-lithium chlorite ibiza kancane kunezinye izibulala-magciwane ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu se-lithium kwezinye izimboni, ikakhulukazi amabhethri..
Kumachibi okuhlala kungase kube ngokwanele, kodwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesicoci sedamu esinganele ukubhekana nezidingo zechibi elimatasa lezentengiselwano.
Okokugcina, iphinde ikhulise i-alkalinity ephelele lapho ingezwa emanzini, kanye nokukhuphula i-pH.
Buyekeza izinhlobo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda
Izinhlobo zokufundisa zevidiyo ze-chlorine zamachibi okubhukuda
Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo uzofunda konke okudingayo ukuze ube nechibi elisesimweni esihle futhi ube namanzi ahlanzekile.