Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda Sethula isigaba se Yazi zonke Izimfihlo zokubulala amagciwane echibini le-chlorine.
Iyini i-pool chlorine futhi isetshenziselwa ini?
I-chlorine iyingxenye yamakhemikhali yemvelaphi yemvelo futhi enye yezingxenye eziyisisekelo zento.
Ikhiqizwa kanjani i-pool chlorine?
I-Chlorine ikhiqizwa ngosawoti ovamile ngokudlula amandla kagesi ngesisombululo se-brine (usawoti ovamile oncibilikisiwe emanzini) ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-electrolysis.
Kungani kufanele sengeze i-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda?
I-chlorine yengezwa emanzini ukubulala amagciwane, futhi yenza i-asidi ebuthakathaka ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypochlorous acid ebulala amagciwane (njenge-salmonella namagciwane abangela amagciwane afana nesifo sohudo nendlebe yombhukudi).
Noma kunjalo, i-chlorine akuyona ukuphela kwendlela engenzeka ngayo ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini (chofoza futhi uthole ezinye izindlela esikhundleni se-chlorine!).
I-Chlorine iyikhemikhali yesibulala-magciwane esetshenziswa kakhulu emachibini okubhukuda.
I-Chlorine iyisanitizer ethandwa kakhulu echibini
I-Chlorine (Cl) ingenye yezakhi zamakhemikhali ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-microorganisms angangena emanzini ethu.
Imikhiqizo ene-chlorine yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni amanzi ngamakhemikhali.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Chlorine emanzini Inhloso yokubulala amagciwane ukuqeda amagciwane e-pathogenic kanye nokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwawo wonke amagciwane athathelwanayo (amagciwane noma amagciwane) emanzini. Imikhiqizo ene-chlorine yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni ngamakhemikhali ngenxa yokungabi nacala kwayo kanye nokukhululeka kokulawula amazinga azo.
Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi kakade, i-chlorine iyisanitizer yasechibini edume kakhulu, kodwa ziningi ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza ezikhona njengamanje embonini ongazisebenzisa futhi ukugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile.
I-chlorine yengezwa kanjani echibini?
I-chlorine ijwayele ukungeniswa emanzini echibi futhi kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke, okungenani, ukuze kubulawe amagciwane okufanele. Ukufakwa kwe-chlorine okuvamile kubulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi angabangela izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo njenge-gastroenteritis, isifo se-Legionnaires, izifo ezindlebeni, nonyawo lomdlali. Ukufunda ukuhlola kahle amanzi akho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone i-chlorine esele kanye nesidingo emanzini akho echibi. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuyadingeka uma abantu abagezayo besetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kufakwe ohlwini ngezansi ezinye izincazelo eziwusizo zokukusiza uqonde imigomo nemisebenzi ehilelekile ekusebenziseni izibulali-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-chlorine.
Ukusabela kwe-chlorine emanzini echibi
Ukuguqulwa kwenziwa nge-chlorine emanzini echibi
I-chlorine lapho ihlangana khona echibini, amanzi aguqulwa abe ama-ion e-sodium hypochlorite, aphuka lapho eshaywa imisebe ye-ultraviolet (UVA).
Lapho i-chlorine ihwamuka, incane kakhulu i-chlorine yamahhala ehlala emanzini.
Ingxenye ye-chlorine iyahwamuka, ishiye i-chlorine yamahhala encane kakhulu emanzini akho echibi. Eqinisweni, phakathi nemizuzu eyi-17 yokuchayeka kwe-UV, ingxenye ye-chlorine yayo yamahhala izobe ingasekho.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cyanuric acid ngokuhlangana ne-chlorine ukubhubhisa amagciwane
Futhi, ukuze i-chlorine iqede ukungcola ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kwe-CYA, uzodinga i-chlorine ephindwe kasishiyagalombili kunaleyo uma wengeza i-CYA.
Bese unekhasi le- i-cyanuric acid pool, isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwamanzi echibini nokonga emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali. Ngokunjalo, emnyango siphinde siphendule: Iyiphi indima edlalwa i-cyanuric acid ne-chlorine?
izinsalela ze-chlorine
Uma seyengezwe emanzini, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine luzokwakha i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl). I-Hypochlorous acid ihlale ihlukanisa, okungukuthi, ihlukana ibe ama-ion hypochlorite (OCl-) nama-hydrogen ion (H+), bese ishintsha ibe yi-hypochlorous acid futhi. Ndawonye, i-HOCl ne-OCl zakha i-chlorine yamahhala, uhlobo lwamakhemikhali olubhubhisa ama-microorganisms futhi lukhiphe izinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, i-HOCl iyisibulala-magciwane esinamandla kakhulu kune-OCl-. Ukusebenza kwe-chlorine yamahhala njengesibulala-magciwane/i-oxidant kuncike kuphela ku-pH. Esiphethweni esiphansi sebanga le-pH elamukelekayo lika-7,2, cishe u-67% we-chlorine yamahhala usesimweni se-HOCl. Ezingeni 7.8, lehla lacishe lafika ku-33%. Ku-pH 7,5, i-HOCl ingu-50%.
Uma i-chlorine yamahhala ihlangana nomjuluko, umchamo, nezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ze-nitrogen ne-ammonia ezethulwa ku-spa, yenza izinhlanganisela ezinuka kabi ezicasula amehlo nomphimbo, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-chloramine noma i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe. Ama-Chloramine abonakala kubantu abagezayo emazingeni aphansi njengo-0.2 ppm futhi kufanele afakwe i-superchlorinated ukuze “breakpoint” lapho efika ku-0.5 ppm noma ngaphambi kwalokho. Uma i-spa ifakwe i-ozonator, ama-chloramine azobhujiswa ngenkathi isebenza. Qaphela: Ukushaqeka kwe-Potassium monopersulfate akusebenzi kahle ekususeni ama-chloramine, kodwa kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwawo.
Amazinga E-Chlorine Anconyiwe kanye Nezindlela Ezihlukene Zokuyithola Ekuhlanzeni Amanzi
Izinga lamanani ahlukene e-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda
Izinga le-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda Kunamanani ahlukene, okuvame kakhulu inani le-chlorine yamahhala, khona-ke sine-chlorine ephelele nehlanganisiwe.
Amanani alungile ichibi lamanzi anosawoti
Amazinga afanelekile echibini lamanzi anosawoti
- pH: 7,2-7,6
- Isamba senani le-chlorine: 1,5ppm.
- Inani lamahhala le-chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm
- I-chlorine esele noma ehlanganisiwe: 0-0,2ppm
- Ivelu efanelekile ye-ORP yephuli (pool redox): 650mv-750mv.
- I-Cyanuric acid: I-0-75ppm
- Ukuqina kwamanzi ephuli: I-150-250ppm
- I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150ppm
- I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
- Ama-phosphates ephuli (-100 ppb)
Hlobo luni lwe-chlorine ongasetshenziselwa ukubhukuda?
