I-chlorine yehlisa i-ph yechibi

En Ok Pool Reform nangaphakathi Amakhemikhali Ephuli Ebalulekile mayelana: i-chlorine yehlisa i-ph yechibi. Empeleni, i-chlorine iyisibulala-magciwane esisetshenziswa kakhulu emachibini okubhukuda, futhi ingesinye esingaqondwa kahle kakhulu.

Iyini i-chlorine?

I-Chlorine iyikhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi echibini futhi awenze aphephe ukubhukuda. Isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya namanye ama-microorganisms angabangela izifo.

inqubo ye-oxidation

• I-chlorine iyi-oxidizer enamandla, okusho ukuthi ibhubhisa amanye amakhemikhali. Lapho i-chlorine ihlangana nezinto eziphilayo echibini, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka. I-chlorine ihlangana ne-organic matter futhi iyiguqule ibe yigesi (carbon dioxide). Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-oxidation.
• I-chlorine iphinde ihlangane nama-ion e-hydrogen emanzini ukuze yakhe i-hypochlorous acid. I-Hypochlorous acid iyi-oxidizer enamandla kakhulu futhi izobhubhisa noma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo ezihlangana nayo.

Izinga le-chlorine elifanele esikalini se-colorimetric liphakathi kuka-1 no-1,5 ppm

Ingakanani i-chlorine okufanele yengezwe echibini lokubhukuda?

Ukufaka i-chlorine echibini le-liner kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ephephile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangezeli kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza i-liner.

• Okufanelekile, engeza inani le-chlorine elihambelana ne- usayizi wechibi.
• Isibonelo, uma ichibi linomthamo wamalitha angu-5.000, cishe amagremu angu-50 we-chlorine kufanele afakwe. Uma ichibi linomthamo wamalitha ayi-10.000, cishe amagremu ayi-100 e-chlorine kufanele yengezwe.
• Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlala ehlanzekile futhi ephephile kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

Imiphumela emibi ye-chlorine echibini

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-chlorine ukubulala amagciwane nama-bacterium emachibini okubhukuda futhi ziningi izindlela zokufaka i-chlorine echibini lakho, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-chlorine ukubulala amagciwane nama-bacterium emachibini okubhukuda. Lokhu ikwenza ngokukhipha ama-radicals mahhala alimaza izindonga zamangqamuzana nolwelwesi, abangele ukuthi aqhume futhi afe. Ngeshwa, i-chlorine ayihlukanisi phakathi kwamagciwane amahle namabi; ibulala ngokoqobo noma yini ephilayo emanzini.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga e-pH futhi ugweme ukufaka i-chlorine eningi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esisodwa.

Igama elithi pH libhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-hydrogen ions esixazululweni.

• Ikalwa esikalini esisuka ku-0 siye ku-14, lapho u-7 simele ukungathathi hlangothi, 0 okune-acidic kakhulu, futhi 14 okuyisisekelo kakhulu (i-sodium hydroxide).
• Izinga le-pH elifanele echibini lokubhukuda ngu-7,2-7,4.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokwengeza i-chlorine echibini, njengokusebenzisa amafomu oketshezi noma amathebhulethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule.

Indlela ephumelelayo yokugcina ichibi lihlanzekile ukufaka i-chlorine. Nokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela engemihle.

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga e-pH futhi ugweme ukufaka i-chlorine eningi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe be-pool abanolwazi ongakuqondisa mayelana nendlela yokulondoloza izinga eliphezulu lamanzi nokuphepha.
• Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga e-pH futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awengezi i-chlorine eningi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathintana nochwepheshe be-pool abanolwazi ongakweluleka ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamanzi echibini lakho. Ngokuqondisa kwabo, uzokwazi ukugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi liphephile kubo bonke abageza abalisebenzisayo.
• Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo eyingozi efana nama-chloramine.
• Ngakho-ke nakuba i-chlorine iphumelela ekubulaleni amagciwane, iphinde ibhubhise amagciwane anenzuzo asiza ukugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile ngokuhlephula izinto eziphilayo zibe izinhlanganisela ezingenabungozi.
• Ekugcineni, i-chlorine nayo yehlisa i-pH yamanzi; empeleni, lokhu kuwumphumela wawo oyinhloko kumakhemikhali amanzi. Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-chlorine emanzini echibi kubangela izinga le-pH lehle libe ngaphansi kuka-7 (ukungathathi hlangothi), okungadala izinkinga zokugqwala emishinini yakho (uma unezingxenye zensimbi njengamapayipi noma izifudumezi), kanye nesikhumba esilumayo uma ugeza njalo. namazinga aphezulu e-chlorine echibini lakho.

Amaphilisi e-chlorine ehlisa i-ph yechibi futhi andise i-acidity yamanzi

I-Chlorine yehlisa i-pH yamanzi ngokuncibilika emanzini futhi ikhiphe ama-ion e-hydrogen (H+) futhi esikhundleni sawo ifake ama-ion e-chlorine (Cl-). Lokhu kwenza ikhambi eliwumphumela libe yisisekelo njengoba ama-ion amaningi e-chlorine ethulwa emanzini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pH ephansi ingenza kube nzima ukuthi i-chlorine isebenze njengoba kufanele, njengoba enye izodliwa ukusabela kwamanye amakhemikhali echibi. Ngakho-ke, amazinga e-chlorine kufanele ahlale elinganisela namazinga e-pH ngaphambi kokwengeza i-chlorine eyengeziwe ukubulala ulwelwe noma ezinye izinkinga.

I-pH yamanzi iyinkomba ebalulekile yokusebenza kwe-chlorine. I-chlorine isebenza kangcono uma i-pH iphakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,8. Uma ichibi lakho line-pH ephezulu, kusho ukuthi kune-alkalinity eningi kakhulu emanzini, okusho ukuthi i-chlorine encane ingancibilika emanzini ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.

I-gaseous chlorine ne-trichlor yimikhiqizo ene-acidic kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ine-pH ephansi kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukwehlisa i-pH yechibi.

• Imiphumela yamaphilisi e-chlorine ku-pH yamanzi: Inomsebenzi wokukhulisa i-acidity yamanzi kanye nokunciphisa i-pH ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwe-trichloroisocyanuric acid.
• Imiphumela yegesi I-Chlorine ine-acidic kakhulu futhi ine-pH engu-1, kuyilapho i-trichlor ine-pH engu -10. Le mikhiqizo inamandla kangangokuthi ingakwazi ukwehlisa i-pH ye-pool yakho ngokuphawulekayo lapho ingezwe ngokuqondile emanzini.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Mayelana ne-chlorine ewuketshezi, inenye into, kulokhu i-sodium hypochlorite. Futhi lokhu okwenziwayo kuphambene ngokuphelele: kwandisa umthamo we-pH amanzi echibi lakho anayo. Futhi, njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-sodium hypochlorite () nayo i-acidic kakhulu futhi izokwehlisa i-pH yamanzi.

Ngokuphambene, i-dichlor iyisisekelo kakhulu kune-trichlor, ngakho-ke inomphumela omncane kumazinga e-pH ephuli.

• Ngakho-ke, Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-chlorine granulated ngoba iyasebenza kakhulu, njengoba izinga le-chlorine lihlala lingathathi hlangothi ngokusetshenziswa kwalo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-chlorine

I-Chlorine iyi-oxidizer eqinile futhi ene-asidi kakhulu, ngakho izokwehlisa i-pH yechibi, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye zezindlela zayo eziningi:

• Imikhiqizo engena-chlorine, njenge i-bromine kanye namanye ama-halogen, ngokuvamile ane-asidi encane kune-sodium hypochlorite, kodwa asavame ukwehlisa i-pH yamanzi.

Uma kufanele wengeze i-chlorine eningi kunokuvamile ukuze ulondoloze umthwalo wokugeza, kungase kungabi khona i-alkalinity eyanele emanzini ukuze isebenze kahle.

• Ungangeza i-muriatic acid o i-sodium bisulfate (eyaziwa nangokuthi "usawoti") ukwehlisa izinga le-pH lechibi lakho uma liphezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-7,8).