Liliphi inqanaba lamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eklorini kumadama okuqubha?

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi amaxabiso amanzi kwaye ngokukodwa kwicandelo pool chlorine Siza kuzama ukuphendula:Liliphi inqanaba lamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eklorini kumadama okuqubha?

Yintoni i-pool chlorine?

I-Chlorine yikhemikhali yemvelaphi yendalo kunye nenye yezinto ezisisiseko zemiba.

Iveliswa njani i-pool chlorine?

• Iklorini iveliswa kwityuwa eqhelekileyo ngokugqithisa umsinga wombane ngesisombululo sebrine (ityuwa eqhelekileyo inyibilikiswe emanzini) kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-electrolysis.

Kutheni kufuneka songeze iklorine kumadama okuqubha?

Iklorini yongezwa emanzini ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane, kwaye yenza iasidi ebuthathaka ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypochlorous acid ebulala iintsholongwane (ezifana nesalmonella kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela iintsholongwane ezinjengorhudo kunye nendlebe yomntu oqubhayo).

Nangona, i-chlorine ayisiyiyo kuphela into enokwenzeka unyango pool amanzi (cofa kwaye ufumane ezinye iindlela zeklorine!).

Iindidi zamaxabiso e-chlorine echibini

Kukho amaxabiso aphambili amathathu eklorine kumadama okuqubha: iklorini yasimahla, iklorin edityanisiweyo, kunye neklorini epheleleyo.

Ukwenziwa kwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eklorini

Amacandelo kwisigidi (ppm).

Umlinganiselo olatha iinxalenye zento, njengeklorini, ngokobunzima ngokunxulumene nesigidi esinye ngomthamo wamanzi edama lokuqubha.

Umgaqo jikelele wobhontsi omawulandelwe ukugcina umgangatho olungileyo wamanzi kumadama okuqubha kukugcina amanqanaba e-FAC phakathi kwe-2.0 kunye ne-4.0 ppm. (bona itheyibhile yeengcebiso ze-NSPI)

Itheyibhile yobudlelwane bomgangatho wamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eklorini kumadama okuqubha

Amaxabiso akhoyo ngaphakathi kweklorine kumadama okuqubha	Inkcazo yamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eklorini	Inqanaba elifanelekileyo leklorine kumadama okuqubha ngokwexabiso elithile
Yintoni iklorine yasimahla	Kukho amaxabiso eklorini ahlukeneyo kumadama okuqubha kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo lixabiso "leklorine yasimahla". Iklorini yasimahla sisixa seklorin ekhoyo ukubulala ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.	Inqanaba le-chlorine yamahhala kumachibi okubhukuda yi-0,6 - 1,5 ppmppm (iinxalenye ngesigidi).
Yintoni edibeneyo iklorine	I-chlorine edibeneyo isixa seklorin ebophelela kwizinto ezingcolileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba sele isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ayifumaneki ukubulala iintsholongwane ezintsha.	Inqanaba leklorin edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo yi-0,2 ppm.
Yintoni i-chlorine epheleleyo	Itotali yeklorini sisimbuku seklorin esimahla kunye nedibeneyo. Ngokwenyani, ixabiso leklorini lilonke luphawu olulungileyo lomgangatho wechibi kodwa ixabiso leklorini yasimahla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukumisela ukhuseleko.	Umgangatho ofanelekileyo weklorini yasimahla kwidama elipheleleyo yi-1,2 ppm.

Zonke iimveliso zeklorini ezisetyenziselwa unyango zivelisa i-hypochlorous acid (HCLO) xa zisabela ngamanzi.

• I-asidi ye-Hypochlorous yi-asidi ebuthakathaka eyahlula kwi-hypochlorite (ClO-) emanzini ngokwe-equilibrium enqunywe yixabiso le-pH.
• Isimbuku sezi fom zi-2 zenza into ebizwa ngokuba yiklorin esimahla. Emanzini ane-pH ephezulu, uninzi lwe-hypochlorous acid (i-chlorine esebenzayo) iguqulwa ibe yi-hypochlorite ion (i-chlorine enokwenzeka), uhlobo lwe-chlorine enamandla aphantsi kakhulu okubulala iintsholongwane.

I-pool efanelekileyo edibeneyo inqanaba leklorine

Yintoni edibeneyo i-chlorine ekhoyo (CAC) okanye i-chloramines.

I-chlorine edibeneyo sisiphumo sokuhlanganiswa kweklorine kunye ne-ammonia kunye ne-nitrogenous organic matter equlethe amanzi.

• Xa ichibi lakho linokufundwa kweklorini edibeneyo, oko kuthetha ukuba isixa seklorin emanzini sincitshisiwe. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokuba ngumphunga, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nabaqubha abangena echibini.
• I-chlorine edibeneyo sisiphumo sokuhlanganiswa kweklorine kunye ne-ammonia kunye ne-nitrogenous organic matter equlethe amanzi.
• Inxalenye yeklorini emanzini eye yasabela kwaye idityaniswe ne-ammonia, izinto ezingcolisa initrogen, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifana nokubila, umchamo, kunye nenye inkunkuma evela kwabaqubhayo. Ezinye iikloramines zinokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nevumba leklorin.
• I-chlorine edibeneyo ayinabungozi ekuqubheni, kodwa inokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nolusu. Ukuba unokufundwa kweklorini edityanisiweyo echibini lakho, kufuneka wothuse ichibi ukuze unyuse amanqanaba eklorine. Unokusebenzisa isicacisi ukunceda ukususa nakuphi na ukungcola okunokubangela ingxaki.

Yintoni ikloramines

Iikloramine kumadama okuqubha

Iikloramine zikwabizwa ngokuba yiklorin edibeneyo. I-chlorine iyonke sisimbuku seklorini yasimahla kunye neklorin edibeneyo. Inqanaba lilonke lekhlorine kufuneka lihlale lilingana okanye libe likhulu kunenqanaba leklorin esimahla.

Inqanaba le-Chlorine eDityanisiweyo ekhoyo (CAC) okanye i-chloramines.

Ingakanani iphuli yeklorin edityanisiweyo

• Inqanaba leklorin edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo yi-0,2 ppm.

Idityaniswe intsalela yemimiselo ye-chlorine pool

• "I-chlorine edibeneyo eseleyo" ilawulwa yiRoyal Decree 742/2013, emisela ixabiso ≤ 0,6 Cl2mg/L kwaye kuboniswa ukuba ukuba idlula i-3 mg / L, isitya kufuneka sivalwe kude kube yilapho ixabiso liqhelekileyo.

Inqanaba leklorine lasimahla kumadama okuqubha

inqanaba leklorin esimahla kumadama okuqubhaIklorini ekhoyo yasimahla (FAC).

Isixa se-chlorine + i-hypochlorous acid senza into ebizwa ngokuba yiklorini yasimahla.

I-Chlorine ekhoyo mahala (FAC). Iklorini efumaneka simahla lolona hlobo lusebenzayo lweklorin ebulala iintsholongwane.

Yintoni intsalela yeklorini yasimahla

I-Residual free chlorine yintsalela yeklorin ehlala ifumaneka emanzini, emva kokuba inxalenye yayo isabela kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ubukho be-chlorine yamahhala, ukusuka ekuhlanjululweni ukuya ekupheleni kothungelwano, kuyasiqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okusela ahlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Inxalenye yeklorini iyonke eshiywe kumanzi aneklorini engakhange iphendule ngezinto ezingcolisa kwaye "ikhululekile" ukuya emsebenzini ibulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo..

Emanzini ane-pH ephezulu, uninzi lwe-hypochlorous acid (i-chlorine esebenzayo) iguqulwa ibe yi-hypochlorite ion (i-chlorine enokwenzeka), uhlobo lwe-chlorine enamandla aphantsi kakhulu okubulala iintsholongwane. ihypochlorite.

Inxalenye yeklorini iyonke eseleyo kumanzi aneklorini engakhange iphendule ngongcoliseko kwaye "ikhululekile" ukusebenza ukubulala ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ikiti yakho yovavanyo inokulinganisa i-FAC; ezininzi zivavanya kuphela iklorini iyonke.

I-Chlorine free pool kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo

Inqanaba elifanelekileyo leklorine yasimahla kumadama okuqubha yi-0,6 - 1,5 ppm (iinxalenye ngesigidi).

• Yeyona ntlobo yesibulala-ntsholongwane kunye neyokuphinda isebenze, kufuneka igcinwe kumaxabiso awona aphezulu ukufikelela kumanzi abulawa ziintsholongwane. 
• Amanqanaba afanelekileyo entsalela yasimahla yeklorini asuka kwi-0,6 - 1,5 ppm kunye nentsalela yasimahla yebromine ukusuka kwi-2 - 5 ppm kumadama okuqubha kunye ne-4 - 6 ppm kwiindawo zokuhlambela.
• UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi umisela njengeeparamitha zesalathisi iklorini yasimahla phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-0,2 milligrams ilitha nganye yamanzi.
• Ekugqibeleni, qaphela ukuba amanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-0,2 kuya kuba lula ukongeza i-chlorine ngaphezulu.

Inqanaba leklorine lilonke kumadama okuqubha

Yintoni i-chlorine epheleleyo

Itotali yeklorini sisimbuku seklorin ekhoyo simahla kunye neklorin edityanisiweyo.

ITotal Pool Chlorine Dosage ibhekisa kwisixa seklorin efunekayo ukufikelela kwinqanaba elinqwenelekayo lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-oxidation equleni.

Isixa seklorini yasimahla + iklorin edityanisiweyo iquka = ​​iklorini epheleleyo.

• Ngaloo ndlela, i-chlorine iyonke yi-sum of chlorine yamahhala kunye ne-chlorine edibeneyo iphumela kwi-chlorine epheleleyo.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chlorine iyonke akufanele idlule ngaphezu kwe-0,6 mg / l yezinga le-chlorine eshiyekileyo.

inqanaba leklorine lilonke kumadama okuqubha

Iyonke idosi yeklorine yephuli

Umgangatho ofanelekileyo weklorini iyonke kumadama okuqubha: Sisixa seklorine/i-bromine ekhululekile kunye edibeneyo kwaye kufuneka ibe nexabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 ppm xa ichibi liphathwa ngeklorine, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu le-4 ppm xa ichibi ngebromine, okanye 6 ukuba yi-spa.

Ulwazi olunxulumene nokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini ngeklorini

Indlela yokulondoloza amanzi echibini?

Iinyani ezifanelekileyo malunga ne-pool chlorine