Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
Okokuqala, ngaphakathi Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha ekwandiseni umxholo we Yintoni ityuwa ye-electrolysis sikulungele ukubala i Inqanaba leklorin elifanelekileyo kwidama elinetyuwa: amachibi amanzi anetyuwa aneklorin.
Yintoni ityuwa chlorination
Yintoni ichibi elinetyuwa
Ityuwa yeklorination okanye i-electrolysis yetyuwa yindlela ephucukileyo yokuvala iintsholongwane kunye nenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga amanzi edama lokuqubha ngezibulali-ntsholongwane ezinetyuwa. (ngokusetyenziswa kweklorine okanye i-chlorinated compounds).
Inqanaba leklorini kwidama elinetyuwa
Inqanaba leklorini kumachibi amanzi anetyuwa
Inqanaba leklorine yechibi letyuwa
Okokuqala, iklorine kufuneka ibe nenqanaba le-0,5 ukuya kwi-3ppm (Ndincoma ukuba ndisondele ku-1pm), kunye ne pH phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-7,4 (ngokufanelekileyo 7,2).
Ukuqonda izixhobo zokuthambisa ityuwa: iklorini kumachibi etyuwa
Umzobo wokuqonda indlela i-chlorination yetyuwa isebenza ngayo
Izinto zedama letyuwa
Ingcamango esisiseko yenkqubo ye-electrolysis yetyuwa
ngokubanzi, I-Electrolysis yinkqubo elula ekwazi ngayo ukwahlula ioksijini, i-hydrogen kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezikhoyo emanzini. echibini ngokufaka umsinga wombane oqhubekayo.
Ngoko ngokusisiseko ingcamango yileyo i-chlorine yetyuwa iya kuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iklorine yendalo, ekhutshwa kwityuwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kwaye, kamva, iya kuba yityuwa kwakhona, njalo njalo.
Amaxabiso achanekileyo ichibi lamanzi anetyuwa
Uwagcina njani amaxabiso amanzi echibi letyuwa
Amanqanaba afanelekileyo echibini lamanzi anetyuwa
- pH: 7,2-7,6
- Lilonke ixabiso leklorine: 1,5ppm.
- Ixabiso leklorine yasimahla: 1,0-2,0ppm
- I-chlorine eseleyo okanye edibeneyo: 0-0,2ppm
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lephuli ye-ORP (i-pool redox): 650mv-750mv.
- Iasidi yeCyanuric: I-0-75PMM
- Ukuqina kwamanzi echibini: I-150-250PMM
- I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150PMM
- I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
- Iiphosphates zedama (-100 ppb)
Amaxabiso enqanaba letyuwa echibini
Amanqanaba etyuwa echibini afanelekileyo: phakathi 4 kunye ne-7 g/l (iigrams ilitha nganye)
Ezi xabiso zanele ukuba inkqubo ye-electrolysis yetyuwa isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ugxininiso lwetyuwa olufanelekileyo kwidama elineklorinator yetyuwa kufuneka lube phakathi 4 kunye ne-7 g/l (iigrams ilitha nganye). Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka songeze phakathi kwe-4 okanye 5 yeekhilogram zetyuwa kwi-cubic meter nganye yamanzi.
I-chlorinator ayiyi kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngaphantsi kwe-concentration ye-4 g / l okanye ngaphezulu kwe-7 g / l.
- Xa amanqanaba etyuwa ephantsi, akukho chlorine eyaneleyo eveliswayo ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane emanzini, ngelixa ukuba ziphezulu, iiseli ze-chlorinator zinokonakala.
Ukulinganisa amanqanaba etyuwa echibini: Indlela yokubala ityuwa efunekayo kwidama elineklorination yetyuwa?
Ingakanani iklorine ekufuneka ivelise i-sauty chlorinator?
Itheyibhile yesikhokelo malunga nokuba ingakanani iklorini ekufuneka ivelise iklorinator yetyuwa
Itheyibhile ebonisa ukuba ingakanani iklorini ekufuneka ivelise iklorinator yetyuwa
| AMAGAMA OKUQUBHA | IMVELISO YEKOLONI |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20m3 | I-10 g / h |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40m3 | I-15 g / h |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75 m3 | I-20 g / h |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120m3 | I-30 g / h |
| ngaphezu kwe-120m3 | Ukubonisana |
Amanqaku malunga nebhodi Itheyibhile yesiKhokelo malunga nokuba ingakanani iklorin ekufuneka ivelise iklorinyitha yetyuwa
- Qaphela 1: Le theyibhile ibonakalisa, kuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukhetho lwe-chlorinator: inani labahlambi, indawo yemozulu, i-pool eshushu, i-pool yangasese okanye yoluntu, njl.
- Qaphela i-2: Akukhuthazwa ukuba i-chlorinator ihlale isebenza kwi-100%, ekubeni siya kunciphisa ubomi bayo obuncedo.
Inqanaba leklorini elifanelekileyo kwidama letyuwa ngokwemiqathango
Ukubalwa kweeyure kunye nobuninzi bemveliso ye-chlorinator yetyuwa
Okulandelayo, njengendlela yokuma ngokwakho, siya kubhentsisa iimeko zokulungelelanisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo weklorini kwichibi elinetyuwa kwaye kamva siya kuzichaza nganye nganye.
- Umlinganiselo wezixhobo zedama elinetyuwa xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wamanzi echibini (m3)
- Iiyure zokusebenza zeklorinator yetyuwa ngokweebhabhi
- Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ze-chlorine kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka
- Lawula kwaye ulawule inqanaba le-chlorine pisci
- I-saline chlorination isixa setyuwa esekelwe kubushushu bamanzi kwidama letyuwa ngokweemeko zokusingqongileyo
Into yokuqala yokubala ukuveliswa kweklorinator yetyuwa:
Umlinganiselo wezixhobo zedama elinetyuwa xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wamanzi echibini (m3)
Indlela yokubala umthamo wamanzi edama (cubic metres)
I-Primordial: Yiba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-electrolysis yetyuwa ngokomthamo weglasi yamanzi echibini
- Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka sikhethe izixhobo ze-electrolysis ezinemveliso ephezulu kunaleyo ichaziweyo ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka imveliso eyongezelelweyo yeklorini.
Isizathu se-2 esichaphazela ukuveliswa kweklorini kwi-saline pool
Iiyure zokusebenza zeklorinator yetyuwa ngokweebhabhi
Sifuna iklorine equleni ngokweebhafu kunye ne-cubic metres zamanzi:
Inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa i-chlorine kwi-saline pool
Ithini inqanaba leklorine kwindawo yokuqubha eneklorinator yetyuwa yangasese?
- Ngokusekwe kwinani leeyure apho ichibi licoca kunye nomthamo wamanzi kwindawo enabahlambi abambalwa, ndifumana imveliso eyimfuneko kwindawo yabucala okanye yosapho lwechlorinator.
Inqanaba elifanelekileyo leklorin kwiklorinator yetyuwa kumachibi oluntu
Inqanaba le-chlorine kwidama lokuqubha likawonke-wonke elinetyuwa ngokwe-m3 yamanzi
I-3rd Imeko echaphazela ukuveliswa kweklorini kwi-saline pool
Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ze-chlorine kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka
Kwaye kufuneka isebenze ixesha elingakanani iklorinitha ngosuku?
- Ngexesha a ubushushu, apho ilanga litshisa amanzi ngakumbi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-chlorinator ivelisa i-chlorine eninzi kunokuba iphuphe.
- Ukuba inqanaba leklorine liyehla ngokwaneleyo, kuya kufuneka ukwandisa iiyure zokulungisa, Yongeza uzinzo yeklorini, okanye uncedo ngokugalela ulwelo oluncinane okanye iklorine yegranular ngokuthe ngqo emanzini.
- Kubalulekile: Kufuneka isebenze ngexesha lelanga, ukuyibeka ukuvelisa ebusuku kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwaye ukuhluzwa, ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba kungenziwa ebusuku.
Ipesenti yokuveliswa kweeyure zokusebenza zeklorini kwidama le-saline ngokwexesha lonyaka
| IXESHA LONYAKA | IIYURE ZOKUSEBENZA KWEMIHLA | IMVELISO YEPERCENTAGE |
| Ubusika | 1 h | 10% |
| Primavera | 4 h | 40% |
| Ihlobo | 8 h | 80% |
| Ukuwa | 4 h | 40% |
I-4th Factor echaphazela ukuveliswa kweklorini kwi-saline pool
Lawula kwaye ulawule inqanaba leklorini kwi-saline pool ngokweemeko zokusingqongileyo
Lungisa inqanaba leklorine kumadama amanzi anetyuwa ngokwemozulu embi
- Ukuqala, inqanaba leklorini kwidama le-saline Kufuneka siyilawule, ngokuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo weveki okanye iimeko ezingqonge ichibi ngelo xesha, ukugcina ixabiso leklorin elifanele ukuba lijikeleze i-0,5 – 1ppm. ngelo xesha, ukugcina ixabiso le-chlorine, elimele libe malunga ne-0,5 - 1ppm.
- Kwakhona, i-chlorinator yetyuwa ayinakuze ivulwe ukuba sinedama eligqunyiweyo, kunye ne ikhava yasebusika okanye Ingubo ye-pool ye-thermal, kuba iklorini kufuneka ibe ngumphunga; ke ngoko, kufuneka sicime isicoci.
- Okokugqibela, ukuze ixabiso leklorine lisebenze ekubulaleni iintsholongwane, sifuna ukuba i-pH isondele kangangoko kwi-7,2.
I-5 ye-Peculiarity echaphazela ukuveliswa kweklorini kwi-saline pool
Ityuwa chlorination isixa ityuwa esekelwe kubushushu amanzi echibini
Ngokubanzi, ichibi lokuqubha eline-saline chlorination kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kufuneka lisebenze phakathi kweeyure ezi-8 kunye ne-10.
- Okukhona ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu, kokukhona amathuba okuba i-algae yande, ngoko siya kufuna iklorini eninzi yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, kunye nenani elikhulu leeyure ezisebenza ngekhlorinator.