Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha Sinikezela ngecandelo le Yazi zonke iiMfihlo ze-pool chlorine disinfection.
Yintoni i-pool chlorine kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
I-Chlorine yikhemikhali yemvelaphi yendalo kunye nenye yezinto ezisisiseko zemiba.
Iveliswa njani i-pool chlorine?
Iklorini iveliswa kwityuwa eqhelekileyo ngokugqithisa umsinga wombane ngesisombululo sebrine (ityuwa eqhelekileyo inyibilikiswe emanzini) kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-electrolysis.
Kutheni kufuneka songeze iklorine kumadama okuqubha?
Iklorini yongezwa emanzini ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane, kwaye yenza iasidi ebuthathaka ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypochlorous acid ebulala iintsholongwane (ezifana nesalmonella kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela iintsholongwane ezinjengorhudo kunye nendlebe yomntu oqubhayo).
Nangona, i-chlorine ayisiyiyo kuphela into enokwenzeka unyango pool amanzi (cofa kwaye ufumane ezinye iindlela zeklorine!).
I-Chlorine yeyona khemikhali yesibulali-ntsholongwane esetyenziswa kakhulu kumadama okuqubha.
I-Chlorine sesona sanitizer saziwayo samadama
I-Chlorine (Cl) yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ii-microorganisms ezinokuchaphazela amanzi ethu.
Iimveliso ze-chlorine zezona zinto zisetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lwemichiza yamanzi.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeKlorini emanzini Injongo yokubulala iintsholongwane kukuphelisa iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwazo zonke iintsholongwane ezosulelayo (iibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane) emanzini. Iimveliso ze-chlorine zezona zinto zisetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lwamanzi ngenxa yokungabi nabungozi kunye nokulula kokulawula amanqanaba azo.
Njengoko usenokuba uyazi, iklorini sesona sicoci samanzi saziwayo, kodwa zininzi ezinye iindlela zokucoca ngoku kwishishini onokuthi uzisebenzise ukugcina idama lakho licocekile.
Ifakwa njani iklorine equleni?
Iklorini ifakwa rhoqo emanzini echibini kwaye kufuneka ivavanywe yonke imihla, ubuncinci, ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane ezifanelekileyo. I-chlorination yesiqhelo ibulala ii-microorganisms ezinobungozi ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinxulumene nempilo ezifana ne-gastroenteritis, isifo se-Legionnaires, izifo zendlebe, kunye nonyawo lomdlali. Ukufunda ukuvavanya kakuhle amanzi akho kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge intsalela yeklorini kunye nemfuno kumanzi akho edama. Uvavanyo oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabahlambi.
Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcaciso eziluncedo zokukunceda uqonde imigaqo kunye nemisebenzi ebandakanyekayo ekusebenziseni izicoci ezisekelwe kwiklorin.
Ukusabela kweklorini emanzini echibini
Utshintsho lwenziwa ngeklorine emanzini echibini
Iklorini kwindawo ethi idibane nayo echibini lamanzi iguqulwa ibe yi-sodium hypochlorite ion, eqhekeka xa ibethwa yimitha ye-ultraviolet (UVA).
Xa iklorine ingumphunga, incinci kakhulu iklorin yasimahla esala emanzini.
Inxalenye yeklorini iyaba ngumphunga, ishiya iklorin encinci kakhulu yasimahla emanzini akho edama. Enyanisweni, phakathi kwemizuzu eli-17 yokuvezwa kwe-UV, isiqingatha seklorine yayo yasimahla iya kube ingasekho.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cyanuric acid ngokudibanisa neklorini ukutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya
Kwakhona, ukuze iklorini itshabalalise izinto ezingcolisayo ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kwe-CYA, uya kufuna ukuya kutsho kumaxesha asibhozo eklorine eninzi ngokungathi wongeze i-CYA.
Emva koko ube nephepha le i-cyanuric acid pool, into ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwamanzi echibini kunye nokonga kwiimveliso zemichiza. Ngokunjalo, emnyango sikwaphendula: Yeyiphi indima edlalwa yi-cyanuric acid neklorini?
iintsalela zeklorini
Emva kokuba ifakwe emanzini, naluphi na uhlobo lweklorine luyakwenza i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl). I-Hypochlorous acid iyahlukana rhoqo, oko kukuthi, ihlahlela ibe yi-hypochlorite ion (OCl-) kunye ne-hydrogen ion (H +), kwaye iphinde iguqule ibe yi-hypochlorous acid kwakhona. Ngokudibeneyo, i-HOCl kunye ne-OCl zenza i-chlorine yamahhala, iintlobo zeekhemikhali ezitshabalalisa i-microorganisms kunye ne-oxidizes izinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-HOCl sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla ngakumbi kune-OCl-. Ukusebenza kweklorini yasimahla njengesibulali ntsholongwane/i-oxidant ixhomekeke kuphela kwi-pH. Kwisiphelo esisezantsi soluhlu lwe-pH olwamkelekileyo lwe-7,2, phantse i-67% yeklorini yasimahla ikwimo ye-HOCl. Kwinqanaba lesi-7.8, lehla laya kutsho phantse kuma-33%. Kwi-pH 7,5, i-HOCl yi-50%.
Xa i-chlorine yamahhala isabela ngokubila, umchamo, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zenitrogen kunye ne-ammonia ezifakwe kwi-spa, yenza iikhompawundi ezinuka kakubi ezicaphukisa amehlo kunye nomqala, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-chloramines okanye i-chlorine edibeneyo. I-Chloramines iyabonakala kubantu abahlamba umzimba kumanqanaba asezantsi njenge-0.2 ppm kwaye kufuneka ifakwe kwi-superchlorinated ukuya kwi-"breakpoint" xa ifika ku-0.5 ppm okanye ngaphambili. Ukuba i-spa ixhotyiswe nge-ozonator, i-chloramines iya kutshatyalaliswa ngelixa isebenza. Qaphela: I-potassium monopersulfate shocks ayisebenzi kakhulu ekususeni i-chloramines, kodwa iyanceda ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwazo.
Amanqanaba eChlorine acetyiswayo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyifumana kunyango lwamanzi
Inqanaba lamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eklorine kumadama okuqubha
Inqanaba le-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda Kukho amaxabiso ahlukeneyo, eyona nto ixhaphake kakhulu ixabiso leklorini yamahhala, ngoko sinayo i-chlorine epheleleyo kunye nedibeneyo.
Amaxabiso achanekileyo ichibi lamanzi anetyuwa
Amanqanaba afanelekileyo echibini lamanzi anetyuwa
- pH: 7,2-7,6
- Lilonke ixabiso leklorine: 1,5ppm.
- Ixabiso leklorine yasimahla: 1,0-2,0ppm
- I-chlorine eseleyo okanye edibeneyo: 0-0,2ppm
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lephuli ye-ORP (i-pool redox): 650mv-750mv.
- Iasidi yeCyanuric: I-0-75PMM
- Ukuqina kwamanzi echibini: I-150-250PMM
- I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150PMM
- I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
- Iiphosphates zedama (-100 ppb)
