Ngawaphi amaxabiso afanele abe nawo amanzi edama?

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha

En Ok pool Reform Sinikezela ngenqaku: Ngawaphi amaxabiso amanzi edama esinokuthi singawahoyi?

Itheyibhile yamaxabiso afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha

amaxabiso afanelekileyo amanzi echibini

Isishwankathelo samaxabiso amanzi edama

Kukho amaxabiso athile ekufuneka amanzi edama lakho abe nawo ukuze aqinisekise ibhalansi yeekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba e-pH.

Okulandelayo, sibachaza etafileni kwaye emva koko sikushiyele uphononongo ngalunye kubo.

	I-PARAMETER	IDEAL IXABISO amanzi echibini
1	pH	I-pH efanelekileyo: phakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,4
2	Intsalela yeklorine yasimahla	Lilonke ixabiso leklorine: 1,5ppm. Ixabiso leklorine yasimahla: 1,0-2,0ppm I-chlorine eseleyo okanye edibeneyo: 0-0,2ppm
3	ibromine iyonke	Iyonke ibromine: ≤4 ppm (amadama okuqubha) ≤6 ppm (spas) ibromine edibeneyo: ≤0,2ppm
4	isocyanuric acid	Iasidi yeCyanuric: 0-75ppm
5	ubunzima be-calcium	Ubunzima bamanzi ephuli: 150-250ppm
6	Ialkalinity	I-alkalinity yamanzi e-pool 125-150ppm
7	I-REDOX enokwenzeka	Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-ORP echibini (i-pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
8	unxunguphalo	I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
9	Ukungabonakali	Ukwahlula umjelo
10	temperatura	Ubushushu obufanelekileyo: Phakathi kwe24 – 30 ºC
11	Iifosholo	Iiphosphates zedama (-100 ppb)
12	Sal	Phakathi kwe-3000 kunye ne-6000mg / l
13	RH	≤65%
14	Umoya omdaka	≤500mg/m3
15	Inqanaba lokuzalisa ichibi	Ixabiso le-ISL phakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-0,3 lithathwa njengeliphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, liphakathi kwe-0,20 kunye ne-0,30.

Amaxabiso amanzi ephuli ukulawula

Zingaphi kwaye zeziphi iiparamitha ezichanekileyo kumaxabiso amanzi echibini?

amaxabiso amanzi echibi achanekileyo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iiparamitha ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ekulondolozweni kakuhle kwedama lakho?

Idama liyindlela entle yokuphola ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kodwa kukwabalulekile ukugcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye ekhuselekile xa equbha. Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku, kodwa enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukugcina amaxabiso afanelekileyo amanzi echibini lakho.

Ngokugcina la maxabiso afanelekileyo amanzi, unokuqiniseka ukuba ichibi lakho likhuselekile kwaye lonwabele wonke umntu!

Iparamitha yoku-1 enezalathi ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha: Idama lokuqubha pH

Inqanaba le-pH lephuli efanelekileyo

Lithini inqanaba le-pH echibini kunye nendlela yokulawula

Kweli phepha unokufunda malunga neNqanaba le-Ph ye-Pool: yintoni inqanaba le-pH elifanelekileyo le-pool, amaxabiso anokubakho, iindlela zokuyilinganisa, ukuyilungisa kunye nokulawula. Yintoni i-pH: I-Coefficient ebonisa iqondo le-asidi okanye isiseko samanzi. Ngoko ke, i-pH inoxanduva lokubonisa ukugxininiswa kwe-H + ion emanzini, ukugqiba i-acidic okanye i- character esisiseko.

Iqondo le-pH elifanelekileyo kwidama lokuqubha liphakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,6. Olu luhlu lufanelekile kubo bobabini abaqubha kunye nezixhobo ze-pool. Nantoni na engaphandle kolu luhlu inokubangela ukucaphuka okanye umonakalo kubantu abaqubhayo kunye nezixhobo.

pH: Ilinganisa ubumuncu okanye ubumuncu bamanzi. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-pH yi-7,2 ukuya kwi-7,6.
Iziqina ezinyibilikileyo zizonke: Ilinganisa ubungakanani beeminerali ezinyibilikisiweyo emanzini. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwezinto eziqinileyo ezinyityilisiweyo zizonke yi-1500 ukuya kwi-2000 ppm.

Iparamitha ye-2 efanelekileyo amaxabiso amanzi echibini: iklorini

Inqanaba elichanekileyo lamachibi abulawa iintsholongwane ngeklorini

Inqanaba le-chlorine echibini: ingakanani iklorin efunwa edamini?

Amadama okuqubha akumgangatho weklorini: Ingakanani iklorin edingwa lichibi lokuqubha? Fumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso kunye noluhlu lwazo olufanelekileyo.

Elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo lekhlorine kwiqula lokuqubha liphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 ppm (iinxalenye ngesigidi).

Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akhuselekile xa equbha logama ikwakhusela ukukhula kwealgae.

Lilonke ixabiso leklorine: 1,5ppm.
Ixabiso leklorine yasimahla: 1,0-2,0ppm
I-chlorine eseleyo okanye edibeneyo: 0-0,2ppm

Inqanaba elifanelekileyo leklorini kumachibi anetyuwa

Inqanaba leklorine elifanelekileyo kwidama elinetyuwa: amachibi amanzi anetyuwa aneklorin

Inqanaba leklorini elifanelekileyo kumachibi anetyuwa kunyango lwamanzi ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezinempilo nezisebenzayo.

Inqanaba lesithathu elilungileyo lebromine (indawo yesibulala-ntsholongwane seklorine)

Fumanisa ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa isibulala-ntsholongwane samanzi ephuli yebromine

Iphuli yeBromine, i-spa kunye ne-tub eshushu: funda konke malunga nokubulala iintsholongwane okunempilo ngebromine; Ingaba i-bromine, izibonelelo zayo kunye nokungonakali, inani elifunekayo, uhlobo lweedosi, iifomathi ze-bromine, iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwayo, unyango lokutshatyalaliswa, into ongayenza xa iphezulu, indlela yokuyinciphisa, njl. Ukugcina ichibi elinebromine ibe yenye yezona ndlela zingcono zokwenziwa kugcino lwedama ngamaxesha athile. I-Bromine inezinga eliphezulu lokunyamezela ukuhluka kwe-pH kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokusebenzayo ekupheliseni i-fungi, algae, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yenkqubo ye-oxidation yendalo, inoxanduva lokuphelisa izinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo emanzini amachibi okubhukuda okanye i-spas.

Iyonke ibromine: ≤4 ppm (amadama okuqubha) ≤6 ppm (spas)
I-bromine edibeneyo: ≤0,2ppm

4th Pool amaxabiso cyanuric acid

I-Cyanuric acid pool yintoni na, indlela yokuyithoba, iphakamise kwaye icothise

I-Cyanuric acid pool ukuba yintoni na, indlela yokuyithoba, iphakamise kwaye icothise ukunyuka kwayo. I-Chlorinated isocyanurics i-acid ebuthakathaka i-stabilized chlorine compound (C3H3N3O3), kunye ne-solubility encinci emanzini (i-chemical additive) efakwe ukuzinzisa i-chlorine emanzini.

I-Cyanuric Acid: Le nto izinzisa iklorine emanzini echibi kwaye inceda ukuyikhusela kwimitha ye-UV.
Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-cyanuric acid luyi-30 ukuya kwi-50 ppm.

Inqanaba le-5 lobunzima be-calcium lilungele indawo yokubhukuda

Iziphumo, umlinganiselo, unyango kunye nokupheliswa kwe-limescale echibini

Imiphumo yeCalcium echibini: ukulwa nesiphumo sayo, ukwenza ukucoca, ukugcinwa kofakelo kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi kunzima ngakumbi.

Isixa se-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ekhoyo emanzini ibizwa ngokuba ".Ubulukhuni bamanzi"

Oko kukuthi, ukuqina kwamanzi kukugxininiswa kwee-mineral compounds emanzini, ngokukodwa i-magnesium kunye ne-calcium, ngoko ke i-agglomeration yeetyuwa ze-alkaline.

Ilinganisa ubungakanani bekhalsiyam enyityilisiweyo emanzini.
Olu luhlu lunceda ukuthintela ukubola kwemiphezulu yamadama kwaye kwakhona igcina amanzi ecwengile.
Elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo lobulukhuni bekhalsiyam kwiqula lokuqubha liphakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-400 ppm.

6º Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwealkalinity echibini

Indlela yokulinganisa i-alkalinity yamanzi echibini

I-alkalinity ye-pool: funda ukwazi kunye nokulawula zonke izinto ezimisela ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kwedama lakho.

Ialkalinity: Lo ngumlinganiselo wokukwazi kwamanzi ukuthomalalisa iiasidi. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-alkalinity yi-80 ukuya kwi-120 ppm (iinxalenye ngesigidi).

Inqanaba le-7 elichanekileyo le-REDOX

Idama le-ORP: I-REDOX enokubakho emanzini echibini

I-ORP ibhekisa kwi-akhronimi ye-Oxydo Reduction Potential. Ngokunjalo, into yolawulo lwe-ORP kumadama okuqubha ikwabizwa ngokuba: IREDOX okanye iREDOX Potential. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalulekile ukwazi le nto kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo yamanzi kumachibi ethu kwaye ukuba itshintshile ingaba luphawu lomgangatho ophantsi.

amaxabiso afanelekileyo ukuze iimeko zococeko-zococeko ezifunwa ngumthetho ezifana Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni wawo omabini amanzi edama likawonke-wonke kunye namanzi e-spa kufuneka abe lixabiso elikhulu okanye elilingana ne-mVa 650mV – 750mV.

8º Amaxabiso e-pool turbidity

Ndenza ntoni xa ndinamanzi anamafu equleni?

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndinamanzi anamafu equleni? Ngezantsi siza kukucaphula uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho amanzi amnyama echibini; kwaye ke siza kuchaza nganye nganye ngeempendulo zabo malunga nokuba mabenze ntoni kwimeko nganye.

I-turbidity yiparameter ebalulekileyo yomgangatho wamanzi kumachibi okudada. Ngumlinganiselo wezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo emanzini kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubukho be-algae, ibhaktheriya, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Amanqanaba okuba ngamafu kufuneka ajongwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba idama likhuselekile xa kuqubha.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo lwe-turbidity kumadama okuqubha yi-1 ukuya kwi-0 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units).
Amanqanaba angaphezulu kwe-5 NTU anokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nolusu, kwaye anokuphazamisana ne-chlorine disinfection.
Ukuba ukrokrela amanqanaba aphezulu e-turbidity kwidama lakho, kufuneka uthathe isampulu yamanzi kwaye uyithumele kwilebhu ukuze ihlalutywe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa amanqanaba e-turbidity kumadama okuqubha, kubandakanywa ukuhluzwa, ukutyibilika, kunye nonyango lwekhemikhali.

9º Kufanele ukuba elubala lwamanzi edama?

Amanzi echibi acacileyo afanelekileyo: xa sijonga emazantsi edama kufuneka sikwazi ukwahlula idrain (drain) ngokugqibeleleyo.

10º Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bamanzi edama

Leliphi iqondo lobushushu lamanzi echibini elifanelekileyo?

Ubushushu bamanzi sisihloko esiphikisana kakhulu kwihlabathi lolawulo lwamachibi. Ngelixa abanye bewuthanda ukufudumala, abanye bakhetha ubushushu bomphezulu opholileyo kwimisebenzi ethile. Nokuba yeyiphi na into oyithandayo, ukukhetha ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwichibi lakho kufuna ukuchonga uhlobo lofakelo ofuna ukuluqhuba kunye nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe.

Ubushushu obukhethwayo bamanzi kwidama elingaphandle bu: 24 – 30ºC.

I-11º Amaxabiso e-phosphates emanzini echibini

Isisusi sephosphate echibini: Sisebenza njani xa idama liluhlaza?

I-Pool phosphate remover, isebenza njani? ungcoliseko lwephuli yokuqala, ukususwa kwephosphate yindlela esebenzayo yokukhusela.

Iiphosphates zedama (-100 ppb)

Inqanaba le-12 letyuwa

Umahluko phakathi kwe-electrolysis yetyuwa (i-chlorination yetyuwa) kunye nonyango lwe-chlorine

Yintoni i-chlorination yetyuwa, iintlobo zezixhobo ze-Saline Electrolysis kunye nokwahlukana ngonyango lwe-chlorine. Ngelo xesha, siya kuphinda sixoxe ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ze-saline electrolysis: iingcebiso, iingcebiso, ukungafani, njl. kwiindidi kunye neentlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo zeklorinator yetyuwa.

Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwetyuwa echibini elihlaselwe iintsholongwane nge-chlorinator yetyuwa kufuneka lube: Phakathi kwe-3000 kunye ne-6000 mg / l.

13º Ulawulo lokufuma kumachibi angaphakathi

Iintlobo zokugquma i-pool kunye neenzuzo zayo

Izinto eziluncedo kwikhava yedama Ithetha ukuthini idama eligqunyiweyo? Ngokucacileyo kakhulu kuthetha ukuba ichibi langaphakathi liqinisekisa inani elincomekayo leenzuzo. Zifumanise.

Iinkcukacha zokufudumeza amanzi: I-Heated Pool

I-Heated Pool: Yandisa ixesha lonyaka kunye nexesha lokuqubha ngezixhobo oya kuthi ngazo ufumane inzuzo yokufudumeza amanzi echibini ekhaya! Ke, ukufudumeza amanzi echibini sisisombululo esilungileyo kuba unokuthatha ithuba lokuhlamba unyaka wonke kunye nezibonelelo zalo ezininzi.

Ukunikezelwa komoya wangaphandle kufuneka kukhuselwe (kuhluzwe) ukunqanda ukosuleleka ngaphandle kwedama.
Isiphakamiso separameter yomswakama phakathi kwe-60-65% ye-RH kunye neqondo lobushushu le-ambiente yi-1 okanye 2 ºC ngaphezu kwamanzi akwiglasi.

14th Carbon dioxide equleni

Unyawo lwekhabhoni echibini

Okwangoku, i-carbon footprint kunye ne-greenhouse gas ekhutshwayo yintlungu ebuhlungu kumashishini amaninzi emhlabeni, kwaye imboni yedama lokuqubha alikho ngasemva. Ngoko ke, izenzo zenziwa ekufakeni nasekugcinweni kwamachibi okubhukuda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Fumana amanyathelo kufakelo lwedama lokuqubha ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni

Uluhlu lwekhabhoni echibini kufuneka lube malunga: ≤500 mg / m3

15º isalathisi sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini silinganisa indlela agcwele ngayo amanzi edama lakho ngeentsimbi kunye nekhalsiyam. Ibizwa ngokuba yiLangelier Water Saturation Index okanye iLSI kwezinye iimeko, kwaye olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ucoceko.Ixabiso eliphezulu lithetha ukuba kukho ungcoliseko oluninzi emanzini kwaye lufuna ingqwalasela engaphezulu kunesiqhelo ukucoca ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lasehlotyeni liphele. .

Ixabiso le-ISL phakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-0,3 lithathwa njengeliphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo.
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, liphakathi kwe-0,20 kunye ne-0,30.

Uwagcina njani amanzi edama enesibulali-ntsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo

Isikhokelo esiluncedo ukwazi ukucoca idama

Idama elicocekileyo: zonke iintlobo zeengcebiso kunye nezilumkiso kunye nesikhokelo sokuseta kunye nokugcinwa kwesiqhelo.

Isikhokelo sokugcina ichibi elinamanzi kwimeko egqibeleleyo

Kweli phepha sigubungela yonke into enxulumene nokugcinwa kwamachibi okuqhelekileyo: ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, ukuhluzwa kwamanzi, ukucocwa kwamachibi kunye nokugcinwa kwe-pool liner.