I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda: isibulala-magciwane emanzini ngaphandle kwe-chlorine

En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda sikubonisa umkhiqizo I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda: isibulala-magciwane emanzini ngaphandle kwe-chlorine.

Yini i-ozone

Iyini i-ozone noma umoya-mpilo osebenzayo

Ichibi lomoya-mpilo elisebenzayo i-molecule eyakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo i-Ozone (O₃) iyi-allotrope yomoya-mpilo enama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo.

I-ozone ingumphumela wokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-athomu omoya-mpilo, uhlobo lwe-oxygen allotropic, okungukuthi, kuwumphumela wokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-athomu omoya-mpilo lapho ama-athomu engaphansi kokukhishwa kukagesi. Ngakho-ke, iwuhlobo olusebenza kakhulu lomoya-mpilo. 

I-OKXYGEN ESEBENZAYO i-molecule eyakhiwe ama-athomu e-carbon amathathu umoya-mpilo (umoya-mpilo i-trivalent), enokwehluka kokuncibilika ngaphandle kokushiya iminonjana noma izinsalela zamakhemikhali, iba umoya-mpilo i-O2 ephefumulayo ngesikhathi esifushane

Incazelo ye-ozone kukhemistri = isimo sohlobo lwe-allotropic ye-oxygen

Leli gama lichazwa (kumakhemikhali) kusimo sohlobo lwe-allotropic yomoya-mpilo lapho ukwakheka khona ngokwemvelo emkhathini i-ozonosphere futhi iqala ukukhishwa kukagesi okukhiqizwa yisiphepho, inempahla ye-oxidizing futhi ivikela umhlaba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.

I-Etymology igama elithi ozone

Igama elithi ozone livela kwelesiGreki elithi ózein, okusho ukuthi “iphunga”.

Ngokwe-etymologically, leli gama livela kwelesiJalimane elithi “Ozon” elisho iphunga, bese lakha isiGreki elithi “οζειν” (ozein) okusho ukuba nephunga.

Iliphi elinye igama le-oxygen esebenzayo?

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda ibizwa nangokuthi i-ozone ye-pool.

El umoya-mpilo osebenzayo, obizwa nangokuthi i-ozone (O³).

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen esebenzayo

Isibulala magciwane esisebenzayo yisosibulala-magciwane esinamandla

kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlanzeni amanzi (i-ozonation yamanzi) kuya ngokuya kuvame. Emoyeni u-O₃ Inephunga eliyisici, lokhu kutholwa abantu abaningi ekugxiliseni okukhulu kuno-0.1 ppm.

Isebenza kanjani i-oxygen esebenzayo?

zincibilike emanzini, I-ozone iqala inqubo yayo yokubola bese yenza ama- hydroxyl radicals (HO·), lawa nawo asabela nama-microorganisms ukuze awenze asebenze. Nokho, isenzo sokusabela okuqondile kwe-O₃ Ngokungcola, banokusebenza okuphezulu kokubulala amagciwane kune-hydroxyl radical. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukwengeza ukugxila okusele kwalokhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bamanzi.

I-ozone ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-ozone iyi-molecule engazinzile ebuyela ngokushesha kumoya-mpilo we-diatomic.

I-molecule ye-ozone isigamu-ukuphila emoyeni

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigamu-ukuphila kwe-molecule ye-ozone emoyeni (isikhathi lapho ingxenye ye-ozone esemoyeni iphuka khona). I-20-60 minutos, kuye ngekhwalithi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya ozungezile.

I-molecule ye-ozone isigamu-ukuphila emanzini

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigamu sokuphila kwe-molecule ye-ozone emanzini cishe ifana nesimo somoya (imizuzu engu-20-60), nakuba kuncike kakhulu ekushiseni, pH kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ubani othole indlela yokwelapha ichibi lokubhukuda nge-oxygen esebenzayo

Ukulandelana Kwezikhathi Zomlando we-Ozone / umoya-mpilo osebenzayo

• Okokuqala, ku 1783, isazi sefiziksi saseDashi uVan Marum ubikezela ukuba khona kwayo lapho uphenya ngemishini kagesi, ekhipha iphunga eliphawulekayo lapho umoya uwela ukukhishwa kukagesi.
• Okwesibili, i Ngo-1839, uDokotela uChristian Schönbein wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Ozone (igama layo lisuselwa kwelesiGreki elithi ozein = ukuhogela). Konke lokhu ngenxa yokuthi wayibona ngo-1840 lapho enza i-electrolysis yamanzi futhi wanquma ukubiza le gesi ye-ozone ngezimpande zesiGreki ozô-ozein (okusho ukuhogela).
• Iqiniso lesithathu elibalulekile endabeni ye-ozone ukuthi 1857 kwakhiwa ijeneretha.
• Okulandelayo, ngo-1858, Houzeau ihlola ubukhona be-ozone ku-troposphere
• Futhi kamuva ku 1865, uSoret, wathola ukuthi i-Ozone ayilutho ngaphandle kwe-molecule ye-Oxygen yama-athomu amathathu.; okungukuthi, isungula ngefomula elandelayo: I-allotropic form of oxygen, empirically 0₃ kanye nesakhiwo esingunxantathu, lapho i-athomu ye-oxygen emaphakathi ibandakanyeka kusibopho esinesibopho esiphindwe kabili kanye nesibopho se-dative covalent.
• Kwathi ngo-1880 I-Chappuis yenza ukutholwa kwayo kokuqala kwe-spectroscopic.
• Kwathi ngo-1881 W.Hartley (1846-1913) bathola ibhande lokumunca le-ozone elizungeze ama-nanometer angu-300, okusikisela ukuthi kufanele litholakale ngokwemvelo emkhathini ongaphezulu ngenani elikhulu kunaseMhlabeni.
• Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, unjiniyela wamakhemikhali waseJalimane ogama lakhe linguMP Otto wakwazi ukunquma ukuminyana kwayo, umthethosisekelo wamangqamuzana kanye nokwakheka kwawo emvelweni, eklama uhlelo olufanele lwe-OTTO. ukuyikhiqiza ngendlela efanayo ngokuphuma kukagesi njengoba imvelo idala ngesikhathi seziphepho. Ngale ndlela, kuyabonakala ukuthi i-ozone iyigesi enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekugxilweni okuphezulu kanye nephunga elinamandla neliphunga elimnandi, elinomkhawulo wokuhogela ku-0,02 ppm. Ukwengeza, ukuminyana kwayo kungu-1,66 g/cc futhi izindawo zayo zokuncibilika nokubilayo, ngokulandelana, ku- -193º C kanye -112º C. Incibilika kancane emanzini (1,09 g/l ku-0º C), nakuba ukunyibilika kwayo kukukhulu. kunomoya-mpilo. Iyazinzile emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
• 1906, i-Nice (eFrance) isetshenziswa okokuqala ngqa ekwelapheni amanzi esitshalweni.
• Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-50s bekwaziwa ukuthi umoya-mpilo osebenzayo usetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi echibini lokubhukuda, esikhundleni se-chlorine ne-bromine, njengoba inamandla okubulala inzalo ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3.000 kunalawo e-chlorine.
• Ukuqeda, ku Ngo-1969, kwenziwa i-Ozone Generator yokuqala yesimanje, ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-OTTO.

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Yini i-ozonation

Iyini i-ozonation: enye indlela esikhundleni se-chlorination

Iyini i-ozonation?

Ayini amanzi ane-ozonated?

I-ozone iyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga ehlanganisa ama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo. Ngendlela yegesi, i-ozone iyi-molecule engazinzile engalimaza amaphaphu lapho ihogelwa. Lapho i-ozone incibilika emanzini, amanzi i-ozonized futhi kukholakala ukuthi anemiphumela ethile yokwelapha, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ze-antioxidant kanye ne-antimicrobial kanye nokusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwamazinyo, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, namasu okuphepha kokudla.

Sengiphetha, i-ozonation (abanye bayibiza ngokuthi i-ozonation) iyindlela ehlukile yokufaka i-chlorination (ikakhulukazi ku-pre-oxidation), lapho kukhona ama-phenol nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingabanduleli be-trihalomethanes emanzini.

Kungani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ungasasetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwamanzi?

I-ozone isetshenziswe ekwelapheni amanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, futhi uma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulo mkhakha kungandile kakhulu, kungenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibulala-magciwane ezivame ukusetshenziswa, nokho, nangenxa yezidingo ezinkulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. imithethonqubo, ikakhulukazi ekuncishisweni kwemikhiqizo etholakala ekubulaweni amagciwane, kubangela isithakazelo esikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisuka emikhiqizweni emincane emanzini, kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kokunambitheka kanye nephunga lamanzi ahlanzekile.

Kungashiwo nakanjani ukuthi i-ozone inamandla kakhulu futhi isebenza ngokushesha njengesibulala-magciwane kune-chlorine, i-chlorine dioxide nama-chloramine.

Ukusabela kwe-ozone kwenziwa kanjani

I-oxidant enamandla futhi ukusabela kwayo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. ukusabela okuqondile ezihlasela izibopho ezimbili kanye namaqembu athile asebenzayo;
2. ukusabela okungaqondile Zingenxa yesenzo sama-hydroxyl radicals asuka ekuboleni kwe-ozone emanzini.

Luhlanganisani uhlelo lwe-ozonation yamanzi?

Uhlelo lwe-ozonation lwamanzi ngokuyisisekelo luhlanganisa ukufakwa noma okokusebenza okuthathu: isizukulwane se-ozone (i-ozonator), ukuthintana kwe-ozone ngamanzi (i-contactor), okuvamise ukwenziwa ngama-bubble diffuser noma ama-injection ohlobo lwe-Venturi, kanye nombhubhisi we-ozone eyinsalela ekhishwe. noma akhishwe kumagumbi okuxutshwa, okuvamise ukwenziwa ngokucekelwa phansi kokushisa noma ukucekelwa phansi kwe-catalytic nge-palladium, i-nickel oxide noma ama-manganese catalysts.

Wakhiwa kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo?

Ukwakhiwa komoyampilo ku-ozone kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Le nqubo yenziwa inkundla yokukhipha ugesi njengamajeneretha e-ozone yohlobo lwe-CD (ukulingisa ukuphuma kombani we-corona), noma ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet njengakumajeneretha e-ozone ohlobo lwe-UV (ukulingiswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni).

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokuhweba, i-ozone ingabuye ikhiqizwe ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-electrolytic kanye namakhemikhali.

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwe-ozonation luhilela ukudlulisa umoya ohlanzekile, owomile ngokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kukagesi wamandla aphezulu, okungukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-corona, okudala ukuhlushwa kwe-ozone cishe ku-1% noma 10 mg/L.

Ekwelapheni udoti omncane, i-ozonation ye-UV ivame kakhulu, kuyilapho amasistimu amakhulu asebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-corona noma ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza i-ozone ngobuningi. Imichilo yokuhlola i-ozone iyadingeka.

Amanzi aluhlaza abe esedluliswa emphinjeni we-venturi odala i-vacuum futhi idonsela igesi ye-ozone emanzini noma umoya obhobhozayo emanzini ahlanzwayo. Njengoba i-ozone izosabela ngezinsimbi ukuze idale ama-oxide ensimbi angancibiliki, kudingeka ukuhlunga okwengeziwe.

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Iyini i-ozone therapy

I-ozone therapy iyini

Ukwelapha nge-ozone kubhekisela emikhubeni yezokwelapha esebenzisa igesi ye-ozone.

I-ozone gas iwuhlobo lomoya-mpilo. Le gesi engenambala yakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo. Emkhathini ongaphezulu, ungqimba lwegesi ye-ozone luvikela umhlaba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni. Nokho, ezingeni eliphansi, i-ozone “iwukungcola komoya okuyingozi.”

Igesi ye-ozone iyingozi lapho umuntu eyihogela, ibangele ukucasuka kwamaphaphu nomphimbo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuba kubi kwezimpawu zesifuba somoya. Ukuchayeka kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala kwamaphaphu futhi kungabulala.

Imiphumela yokwelapha ye-ozone therapy

Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu ezenziwa nge-ozone:

• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga.
• Ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-hepatitis B no-C, ama-shingles, izilonda ezibandayo kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Khipha amagciwane amanxeba ngokwenza amasosha omzimba asebenze..
• Ukwelashwa okusekela iziguli ezinomdlavuza
• Ukwelashwa okusekelayo kwezifo zenhliziyo.
• Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba
• Isiza ukuhlanza isibindi
• Ithuthukisa izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Isiza ukulwa nokuvikela izifo.
• Ibambezela izinqubo zokuguga
• Isiza ukulawula ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona kanye nengcindezi. T
• Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba, induna, i-psoriasis
• Izifo ze-rheumatic
• Isekela imithi yokwelapha isifo sikashukela.
• Amagciwane
• ukuqina kwamalunga
• Njll

Ividiyo ukuthi kuyini ukwelashwa kwe-ozone nokuthi kwenziwani

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Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda

1. Yini i-ozone
2. Yiziphi izici ze-ozone?
3. Singawuthola kuphi umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ngokwemvelo
4. I-ozone isetshenziselwa ini
5. Hlanza i-swimming pool nge-ozone
6. Ingabe i-ozone inhle noma imbi empilweni?
7. Amachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo asebenzayo awavunyelwe
8. Izinzuzo zezempilo ze-ozone pool
9. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda
10. Ukungalungi kwamachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo
11. Ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza kanjani?
12. Imishini ye-ozone generator
13. Ungawukala kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo emachibini okubhukuda
14. Amafomethi we-oxygen asebenzayo
15. Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda
16. Ukulungiswa kwechibi le-oxygen okusebenzayo

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Yiziphi izici ze-ozone?

Izici zomzimba ze-ozone

Izici zomzimba ze-oxygen esebenzayo

• Ayizinzile kakhulu, yingakho kudingekile ukuyikhiqiza esizeni, endaweni yokuhlanza amanzi uqobo.
• Ibola ngokushesha, iphinde yakhe i-diatomic oxygen.
• Ukuphila kwesigamu se-ozone emoyeni cishe imizuzu engama-20, emanzini kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene (izinga lokushisa, i-pH, izinto ezikhona emanzini, njll.), ingahluka kusuka kumzuzu ongu-1 kuya kumaminithi angu-300.
• Ezinye izinto ziyalingana, zizinzile emanzini kunasemoyeni. Iminyene izikhathi ezingu-1,3 kunomoya. 
• Isisindo samangqamuzana ………………………….48
• Izinga lokushisa elijiyisa ………-112 ºC
• Izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo…….……………. - 192,5ºC
• Ukuminyana….……………………………………… 1,32
• Ukuminyana (uketshezi ku-182 ºC)…………..1,572 gr/ml
• Isisindo selitha legesi (ku-0º naku-1 atm.)…1,114 gr.

amandla okubhubhisa i-ozone

Impahla ene-oxidizing kakhulu: isibulala-magciwane esifanelekile nge-ozone

1. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho I-ozone iyisikhuthazi esinamandla, inikeze izakhiwo njenge-biocide, isiqedaphunga nesiqeda ukungcola. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ihlanganyela ama-electron phakathi kwama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo esikhundleni sokuphakathi kwamabili ngakho-ke i-molecule ewumphumela ayizinzile kakhulu; Ngenxa yalokho, ijwayele ukuthatha ama-electron kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela esondela kuyo ukuze iphinde ikwazi ukuzinza.
2. Okwesibili, I-ozone ithuthukisa inqubo yokuphefumula ezingeni lamaselula: Amangqamuzana ethu asebenzisa umoya-mpilo ukuze enze i-oxidize futhi anake ukuthi i-molecule ye-ozone inama-athomu amathathu e-oxygen, kuyaqondakala ukuthi izoba namandla e-oxidation amaningi kune-molecule ye-oksijini ngokwayo, enama-athomu amabili kuphela.
3. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-molecule ye-Ozone (O3), eyakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu e-Oxygen (O1), ineshajethi engalungile, futhi siyazi ukuthi amacala angalungile. Aqeda ama-radicals mahhala adala umdlavuza.
4. Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-ozone i-oxidizing kakhulu, ibhubhisa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic ngokuwafaka i-oxidizing., sibonga iqiniso lokuthi amacala angalungile, njengoba kwenzeka kunoma yimuphi uzibuthe, adonswa ngokushesha ngamashaji amahle futhi yilapho isimangaliso sikhona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, ama-prions, ama-spores, ama-molecule ephunga ...) anecala elihle, futhi lapho engqubuzana nawo, ngenxa yamandla aphezulu e-oxidizing e-Ozone, abhujiswa cishe ngokushesha, abhubhise. ngokwabo ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi i-Ozone, ezolahlekelwa i-athomu ye-Oxygen (O1), ishiye i-molecule ye-Oxygen (O2) njengensalela. Futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki ku-Ozone. ngakho-ke unesibopho sokukhipha amagciwane, ukuhlanza nokuqeda ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic afana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, isikhunta, izinhlamvu ... Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, ngokusho kwezifundo ezahlukene, i-ozone ibulala u-99,9992% wawo wonke ama-microorganisms aziwayo we-pathogenic lapho ishaywa emanzini, i-ozone kunalokho ibulala amagciwane ngemizuzwana ngokungafani nezinye izibulali-magciwane.
5. Okwesibili, futhi njengesici esihlukanisayo, i-ozone ayishiyi insalela yamakhemikhali njengoba iyigesi engazinzile futhi ibola ngokushesha ibe umoya-mpilo ngenxa yomphumela wokukhanya, ukushisa, ukushaqeka kwe-electrostatic, njll.
6. I-ozone iyi-oxidant enamandla kunazo zonke yokubulala amagciwane emanzini, umoya nezindawo: I-ozone ihlukaniswa ibe umoya-mpilo futhi ifakwe emanzini ikhiqiza i-hydrogen peroxide (i-hydrogen peroxide) kanye nama-radicals mahhala e-hydroxyl, i-oxidant enamandla ngisho nangaphezulu kwe-Ozone.
7. I-ozone iyasebenza ekuhlanganiseni ingxenye yento ephilayo emanzini ibe yizinhlanganisela ezibolayo ezingasuswa ngokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo.
8. Ngale ndlela, izokhipha i-oxidize ngokushesha kakhulu kunama-molecule e-Ozone ngokwawo, yingakho ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwe-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane emanziniNgaphezu kwalokho, i-ozone, ngokwayo, ayiphazamisi i-pH futhi ngamanye amazwi, inesenzo sokuhlanza emanzini, into eyenza kube sobala kanye nekristalu.
9. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokucindezela kanye nezinga lokushisa, emanzini, i-Ozone ingancibilika ngokuphindwe kayishumi nantathu kune-Oxygen. Noma kunjalo sizothola emanzini i-oxygen eyengeziwe kune-ozone, njengoba kunomoya-mpilo omningi kune-ozone emoyeni, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo kune-ozone liyatholakala futhi lincibilikisiwe emanzini.
10. Ama-molecule e-ozone anesisindo esingaphezu komoya futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu athambekele ekuweni, ahlanze ekuweni kwawo. Uma zihlangana nomhwamuko ekwindla, ziyokwakha i-hydrogen peroxide, ingxenye yamanzi emvula, yingakho izitshalo zikhula kangcono ngamanzi emvula kunalapho ziniselwa ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
11. Ngaphezu kwalokho. I-ozone ingenye yama-oxidants anamandla kakhulu atholakalayo ekucekeleni phansi kwezinhlanganisela eziphilayo, eqeda iphunga (ihlasela ngokuqondile imbangela ewacasulayo (izinto eziwumshayabhuqe), futhi ngaphandle kokwengeza elinye iphunga lokuzama ukulivala, njengoba kwenza ama-air fresheners. ) nama-flavour angajabulisi futhi alulaze izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezinhlobonhlobo.
12. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ozone inhle kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-oxidation yezinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, i-manganese, njll., ekhuthaza ukugeleza nokuhlangana kwezinto eziphilayo, okuthuthukisa ukuhluzwa.
13. Ukuqeda, I-ozone kumele yenziwe endaweni futhi ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngenxa yokungazinzi kwayo, okusho ukuthi impilo yayo ilinganiselwe kakhulu., njengoba iphinde ihlangane ngokushesha, ishiye i-molecule ye-Oxygen njengensalela; ngakho futhi kusho ukuthi ingozi yokugcina umkhiqizo omningi iyaqedwa.

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Singawuthola kuphi umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ngokwemvelo

I-ozone yakheka kanjani ngokwemvelo?

I-ozone ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emazingeni aphezulu omkhathi ngesenzo semisebe ye-UV evela eLangeni.

I-ozone yakhiwa ngokwemvelo emazingeni aphezulu omkhathi ngesenzo semisebe ye-UV evela eLangeni.l, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ionic ye-molecule ye-oksijeni kwenzeka kanye nokusabela okulandelayo kwama-ion akhiwe ngama-molecule amasha e-oksijini.

Umoya-mpilo osebenzayo emazingeni aphansi omkhathi ukhiqizwa iziphepho

Nokho, emazingeni aphansi omoya osemkhathini, i-ozone kwakheka ngenxa yamandla akhiwa ukuchithwa kukagesi eziphepho, aguqule umoya-mpilo ube yi-ozone.

Isendlalelo se-ozone

I-ozone ye-atmospheric noma i-oxygen esebenzayo itholakala emkhathini futhi yakha ungqimba lwe-ozone.

I-ozone eyakha "ungqimba lwe-ozone" eyaziwa kakhulu itholakala ku-stratosphere, etholakala ngaphezu kwe-troposphere ngakho-ke ayihlangani nomhlabathi. Ngakho, itholakala ngokwemvelo emkhathini futhi yakha ungqimba lwe-OZONE. evikela ukuphila emhlabeni, njengoba ihluza imisebe yelanga ye-ultraviolet eyingozi kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni.

Yakhiwa kanjani i-ozone ye-stratospheric?

I-ozone ngokwemvelo itholakala ku-stratosphere, yakha ungqimba lwe-ozone.

I-ozone ye-Stratospheric yakhiwa isenzo semisebe ye-ultraviolet, ehlukanisa ama-molecule omoya-mpilo (O2) abe ama-athomu amabili e-O1 asebenza kakhulu, angasabela nenye i-molecule ye-O2 ukuze akhe i-ozone.

Ibhujiswa kanjani i-ozone ye-stratospheric?

I-ozone ye-Stratospheric ibhujiswa ngokushintshana kwesenzo semisebe ye-ultraviolet ngokwayo, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ukulingana okuguquguqukayo lapho i-ozone idalwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ibhujiswa, isebenza njengesisefo esingavumeli ukuthi imisebe eyingozi eshiwo idlulele phezu komhlaba.

I-Dynamic Ozone Equilibrium

Lokhu kulinganisela kuthonywa ukuba khona kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya njengezinhlanganisela ze-chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), okuthi, lapho kusabela nge-ozone, kubangele ukuthi ibhujiswe ngokushesha kunokuba ivuselelwe.

i-ozone ye-tropospheric

I-tropospheric ozone: i-ozone engxenyeni ephansi kakhulu yomkhathi

Kukhona ne-tropospheric ozone, esezingqimbeni ezingezansi zomkhathi futhi ibhekwa njengento engcolisayo yesibili, njengoba ingakhishelwanga ngqo emkhathini.

Indlela i-ozone ye-tropospheric ekhiqizwa ngayo

Indlela okukhiqizwa ngayo i-ozone ye-tropospheric ihluke ngokuphelele, ngoba kanye ne-NOx kanye ne-VOCs yakha inkungu ebonakalayo ezindaweni ezingcoliswe kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-photochemical smog, engabangela umonakalo ohlaza (kusukela kuma-microgram angaba ngu-60 ngemitha ngayinye cubic)

I-Tropospheric ozone: ukungcola kwesibili

Ngale ndlela, njengoba sesishilo kakade, kungukungcola kwesibili, njengoba kungakhiqizi ngokuqondile emkhathini, kodwa kwakhiwa kusuka kuma-precursors athile (ama-non-metallic volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO ), i-nitrogen. ama-oxides (NOx), futhi kancane, i-methane (CH4)) evela ezinqubweni zomlilo (ithrafikhi nezimboni). 

Ngesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga, lawa makhemikhali asabela futhi abangele ukwakheka kwe-ozone. Njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithonya lokhu kusabela, kusentwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho ukugxila okuphezulu kufinyelelwa khona.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, phakathi kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezibangela ukwakheka kwe-ozone ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zomkhathi, kunama-nitrogen oxide, alandela indlela yokusabela echazwe ngezansi:

Umsuka we-ozone ye-Tropospheric: ingaba ngokwemvelo, ivela ku-ozone ye-stratospheric

Nokho, imvelaphi yayo ingaba ngokwemvelo, ivela ku-ozone ye-stratospheric engena ku-troposphere maphakathi ne-latitudes—phakathi kuka-30º no-60º—ngezindawo ezingaqhubeki ku-tropopause lapho imifudlana yejethi ejikelezayo nenendawo eshisayo ezungeza.

I-ozone ivela ngamanani amancane kanye nomoya-mpilo okhiqizwa izitshalo eziluhlaza ku-photosynthesis. Omunye umthombo wamaphuzu ukuchithwa kukagesi emkhathini, okubuye kukhishwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhulula umoya-mpilo lapho kubanda.

Lesi isibonelo esisodwa sezinqubo eziholela ekwakhekeni kwe-tropospheric ozone. Ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezandulelayo zilandela izinqubo ezifanayo zokwakheka kwe-ozone.

I-Tropospheric O3 inobuningi ehlobo noma ezinyangeni ezifudumele, eneziqongo zehora ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.

Iyini imiphumela ye-tropospheric ozone?

I-tropospheric ozone, eyigesi ecasulayo, inemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.

Ubunzima bemiphumela buncike ekugxiliseni, ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka kanye nezinga lomsebenzi womzimba owenziwa ngesikhathi sokuchayeka. 

Imiphi imiphumela i-tropospheric ozone enayo empilweni?

Ukuzwela esenzweni se-ozone Kuncike ezicini eziningana, kodwa kuhlotshaniswa kahle nokuba khona kwangaphambili kwezifo zokuphefumula, ukusebenza komsebenzi womzimba noma ngisho nezakhi zofuzo.

Imiphumela ye-Tropospheric ozone uma kwenzeka kuba ne-asthma

Endabeni yabantu abaphethwe yisifuba somoya, ukuhlaselwa kuyanda ngesikhathi sokuchayeka emazingeni aphezulu i-ozone. Ngakho-ke, uma ngaphezu kokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya ungumntwana, ngokuvamile ojwayele ukuvivinya umzimba, ingozi yokuchayeka ku-ozone inkulu nakakhulu.

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I-ozone isetshenziselwa ini

Isebenza ngani i-ozone

I-ozone isebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekuqedeni izinto eziningi ezinikeza iphunga nokunambitheka emanzini, kulokhu lezi zinto zingafakwa emaqenjini amaningana:

1. 1) Izithako ze-inorganic ezibangela ukunambitheka okufana ne-iron, i-manganese, ithusi ne-zinc nezinhlanganisela ze-inorganic ezikhipha iphunga njengoba kwenzeka ku-ion hydrogen sulfide SH.^- .
2. 2) Izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, imikhiqizo ye-metabolism ye-cyanophyceae ethile kanye ne-actinomycetes algae, njenge-geosmin ne-2-methylisoborneol (MIB), kanye nezinye eziqala ngokuyinhloko ama-alcohol, ama-aldehydes anuka, ama-ketone nama-esters. Futhi ukufakwa kwe-oxidation kwamanye ama-aldehyde ngokunembile nge-ozone kuvela izinto ezibangela iphunga nokunambitha.
3. 3) Izinto ezingcolisa imvelaphi yezimboni njengezibulala-zinambuzane, izincibilikisi, njll.
4. 4) Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokuphendula i-chlorine eyinsalela ne-organic matter kungaba esitshalweni noma esitshalweni noma kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezehlukene zokusebenzisa i-ozone

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angaphezulu:

• I-ozone iyi-oxidizing agent esebenza kahle kakhulu hhayi kuphela kuwo wonke amabhaktheriya namagciwane, kodwa futhi kuma-amoeba avamile kanye ne-protozoa ekhona emifuleni, emachibini nasemachibini okubhukuda, kanye ne-algae, isikhunta kanye nama-microorganisms. Izitshalo eziningi zisebenzisa i-ozone njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko, okulandelwa ukuhlunga kanye ne-chlorination. I-ozone ikhonjiswe ukuthi isebenza ngokuphindwe ka-20, ishesha izikhathi ezingama-3120, i-ozone incibilika kakhulu emanzini izikhathi eziyi-100 futhi inomphumela obanzi kakhulu kune-chlorine. Ngo-2000, kuma-Olympics ase-Sydney, amanzi e-pool aphathwa nge-oxygen ne-chlorine encane.

Ukwelashwa kwezikebhe ezincane

• I-ozone ilungele ukwelapha izikebhe ezincane, ezivame ukukhiqiza amanzi anensimbi, i-manganese, i-sulphur derivatives kanye ne-fecal coliform ngokugxila ngaphezu kwamazinga ezempilo. Izindawo ezikude noma zasemadolobheni ezinezingcweti ezimbalwa ngeke zithole isisombululo esingcono sokwelashwa kwamanzi kuneminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali edingekayo ukuze kutholwe inqubo eqhubekayo nezenzakalelayo yokuphuza amanzi ekhwalithi engcono.

Ukwelashwa ngokungcola

• Imfucumfucu ihlukile ezindaweni ngezindawo. I-ozone ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinqubo ezidinga ukusabela kwe-oxidation, ukususwa kwama-sulfate (iphunga elibi) kanye nemvula yezinsimbi ezinzima. Umthamo we-oxidation wawo uvumela ukungcola ukuba kuphathwe ngendlela kanye nezinga lokuhlanzeka kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukugaywa kabusha lawa manzi abuyele ohlelweni lwezimboni.

ukwelashwa komoya

• I-ozone ingakwazi ukwelapha umoya ongcolile kokubili ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile. Ezicelo eziqondile ijovwa ngokungena komoya ngokuvumelana nomoya wamanje. Ezinhlelweni ezingaqondile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi asuka emibhoshongweni yokupholisa yemishini yokupholisa umoya emaphakathi.

Ezolimo kanye nemboni yokudla

• I-ozone inezicelo eziningi kwezolimo, imfuyo kanye nemboni yokudla, njenge-hydroponics (ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwezitshalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusetshenziswa okukodwa), ama-silos okusanhlamvu, i-aquaculture, ukulima izinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi, ukucwenga ushukela kanye ne-branching, amanzi asemabhodleleni, ukwelashwa kwamanzi ubhiya neziphuzo ezibandayo, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.

Yini enye esetshenziselwa i-ozone?

Ukuqedwa kwezibungu nge-ozone

• Izibungu ziyizinambuzane zomndeni we-arachnid ezihlala ngezinkulungwane ezindlini zethu, ikakhulukazi kumatilasi nemicamelo, njengoba zidla izinsalela zesikhumba somuntu namazenga.
• Izibungu ezifile kanye nobulongwe bazo zibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izimo ezifana nesifuba somoya noma i-rhinitis.
• Ukwelapha imicamelo, omatilasi nezinye izindawo lapho izibungu zinganda khona nge-ozone, kusiza ukuziqeda futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugweme izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinye izimo.

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Hlanza i-swimming pool nge-ozone

Iyini i-ozone futhi ihlanganisani i-ozone disinfection?

Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini ngamachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo asebenzayo

I-Ozone (O3) iyi-molecule eyakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo. Ingabe a Igesi etholakala ngokwemvelo ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zomkhathi futhi ibonakala ngokuba ne-a amandla amakhulu e-oxidizing. Lawa mandla e-oxidizing aguqula i-ozone ibe yisixazululo esisebenza kahle nesiphephile sokubulala amagciwane, njengoba nje kunjalo isisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ezibhedlela nasembonini yokudla.

ukukhishwa kwe-ozone iqeda amagciwane ngokufaka i-oxidizing ukumbozwa kwamagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta kanye nenqwaba yama-microorganisms, avaliwe.

Lapho lokhu sekwenzekile, i-ozone Iyabola ngendlela efanayo okwenzeka emkhathini ngokwemvelo futhi ibuyela kumoya-mpilo, ngakho awusuki alukho uhlobo lwezinsalela amakhemikhali. Lesi sici, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwayo in situ, ikwenza kube inketho esimeme kakhulu imvelo.

Kule nqubo yokubulala amagciwane, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ozone isebenza njengesiqedaphunga esinamandla ukuqeda umsuka we kunuka okucekeleka phansi.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane?

Njengoba sesishilo, i-ozone ingenye ye ama-oxidants anamandla yemvelo. Ngokuphathelene namanye ama-disinfectants, kufanelekile ukugqamisa enamandla, kusukela ekubeni igesi, ikwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amagumbi -into engenzeki, isibonelo, nge-bleach-. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ozone disinfection cha izinto zokulimaza ezilashwayo, ngenxa yokugxila okuphansi kwe-O3 kanye nezikhathi zokuchayeka ezimfushane ezidingekayo. Futhi ayishiyi izinsalela zamakhemikhali ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi iyindlela esimeme kakhudlwana. Okunye okuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwayo njenge isiqedaphunga -kuqeda iphunga elingafuneki-.

Inzuzo enkulu ngokubulala i-swimming pool enomoya-mpilo osebenzayo

I-oxygen esebenzayo ingenye yesibulala-magciwane kune-chlorine, ebonakala ngokuthambile nekhwalithi enikezayo emanzini, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka okutholakala ku-chlorine. Ayinambala, ayinaphunga futhi ayinangozi, ayicasuli isikhumba noma amehlo futhi inenzuzo kubo bobabili abantu nendawo ezungezile.

Izitayela zomhlaba wonke: ukwelashwa kwe-ozone nezinhlelo ze-UV ukugwema izinkinga zamanzi

I-ozone yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda

Un Ijeneretha ye-ozone yamachibi okubhukuda iyisixazululo esifanelekile ukuze ichibi lakho lingabe lisahlushwa iphunga lakudala le-chlorine., enokunambitheka okubi kwamanzi, nokuthi iba indawo yokuzilibazisa noma yezemidlalo enomoya omnandi.

Ngokusebenzisa i-ozone, eyakhiwe umoya-mpilo, enye yezingxenye zamanzi, uzobe uqeda, ngaphezu kwawo wonke amagciwane akhona emanzini, iphunga elicasulayo le-disinfectant, futhi lokhu kuzothinta inhlalakahle jikelele. abasebenzisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe ozone izimele kusayizi wengilazi, ilingana ne ngempumelelo echibini lezemidlalo noma lokungcebeleka elivulekele umphakathi, noma ekubulaleni amagciwane engadini encane.

Kuhle imishini ye-ozone generator ngoba amachibi okubhukuda azothatha ihlanganise umhleli ozoqikelela ukuthi angalayishi amanzi ngokweqile nge-biocide eningi lapho abasebenzisi besemanzini.

Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi uhlele ijeneretha ukuthi isebenze ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba kungcono ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane wonke amanzi esekhona, kunokukwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho abantu bengena futhi bephuma echibini.

Kodwa-ke, nge amajeneretha e-ozone amachibi okubhukuda okuthuthuke kakhulu, le nkinga iqedwa, ngoba bane-inlet yamanzi, lapho i-ozone isetshenziswa emanzini ukuze i-disinfection yayo ephelele, kanye ne-outlet elawulwayo, lapho ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi echibini kuhlaziywa ukwakheka kwayo futhi kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi susa. i-ozone eyeqile uma ikhona, ngakho ababhukudi abekho engozini.

Ngabe umoya-mpilo osebenzayo usebenza kanjani kumachibi okubhukuda?

Isimiso esisebenzayo samachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo

Isimiso esisebenzayo salesi simiso i-oxidation enamandla yezinto eziphilayo ezincibilika emanzini. Lokhu esikhundleni se-chlorine ikhipha umoya-mpilo ohlangana nezinto eziphilayo futhi imise umsebenzi wayo. Zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhipha amagciwane komoya-mpilo zisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwezingxenye ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezihambisanayo ukuze zifeze, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection emanzini kanye ne-oxidation yama-ejenti angcolisayo, futhi ngakolunye, ukuvimbela ulwelwe. Le nhlanganisela yenza umphumela we-synergistic ube khona, okubalulekile ukuzuza amandla okubulala amagciwane afana nalawo e-chlorine.

ukukhiqizwa kwe-ozone

I-ozone inempilo emfushane kakhulu ngakho-ke kufanele yenziwe endaweni esetshenziswayo. Ikhiqizwa ngokwenziwa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, noma ngokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Amajeneretha e-ozone asetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda asebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-corona enamandla kagesi aphezulu, ewusebenzisa emoyeni ozungezile ozungeza endaweni encane, ukhiqize ukuhlakazeka komoya-mpilo i-O2, lapho kwenezelwa khona i-athomu lenye i-molecule ye-oksijini ehlukene, okuholela ku-ozone yokugcina (O.₃).

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone kumachibi okubhukuda

I-ozone iwukwelapha ngokubulala amagciwane, ngakho-ke ukwelapha ngokomzimba okufana nokujikeleza kabusha kwamanzi, ukuhluzwa, ukuhlanzwa, njll. akukwazi ukukhishwa. Isistimu yokuhlanza evamile (isihlungi, i-motor ...) kanye ne-jeneretha ye-ozone izofakwa, ezothatha umoya emvelweni, ihlunge futhi isomise, ukuze idlulise iseli le-ozone. Kuyo, ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nemvamisa yokukhishwa kukagesi, i-oxygen 02 izobola ukuze ikhiqize i-ozone 03. Ekugcineni, i-compressor encane izoyijova kumjikelezo we-hydraulic wesikhungo sokwelapha ukuze ixubane namanzi echibi.

Amanzi ahlanzekile azofakwa echibini eliphuma kumajethi noma ama-impeller, akhiqize amabhamuza ekuphumeni kwawo. Ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo nesistimu yokuhlanza amachibi.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva emkhakheni we-swimming pool luveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi inhlanzeko ephelele engenawo amagciwane.

Ngale ndlela, ukwelashwa kwamachibi okubhukuda nge-ozone kuyindlela enhle njengengxenye ye-chlorination noma umphelelisi omkhulu, ozonciphisa umthamo wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali futhi ulondoloze ekugcinweni.

Izinto eziphilayo eziningi zimelana ne-chlorine (njenge-Cryptosporidium ne-Escherichia coli) futhi zingadala izinkinga zempilo. Esikhundleni salokho, izinkampani zamachibi zinganikeza amakhasimende azo izindlela ezimbili ezinconywe kakhulu, eziphephile nezemvelo: ukwelashwa kwe-ozone kanye nezinhlelo ze-ultra-violet.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva emkhakheni we-swimming pool luveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi inhlanzeko ephelele engenawo amagciwane. Izinto eziphilayo eziningi zimelana ne-chlorine (njenge-Cryptosporidium ne-Escherichia coli) futhi zingadala izinkinga zempilo. Esikhundleni salokho, izinkampani ze-pool zinganikeza amakhasimende abo izindlela ezimbili ezinconywe kakhulu, eziphephile nezinobungani nemvelo: ukwelashwa kwe-ozone kanye nezinhlelo ze-ultra-violet.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ozone kwenziwa kanjani emachibini okubhukuda?

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Isistimu yokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo esetshenziswa kakhulu yamachibi okubhukuda ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngenqubo “yokukhipha i-corona” futhi ebandakanya umoya-mpilo okhishwa ngomoya osendaweni noma amaphampu komoyampilo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone okubangelwa le nqubo kwenziwa ngama-ozonizer ezinhlobo ezahlukene namandla kuye ngokuthi umthamo wamanzi kufanele aphathwe nokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukusebenza kwe-ozonator kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha encane kagesi ethi, exhunywe ku-220-volt current, ikhiqize amandla kagesi, ukukhishwa kwe-corona, okusondele kuma-volts angu-6.000 futhi ekhiqiza kokubili ama-ion angalungile ne-ozone.

I-O3 ekhiqizwa yilawa ma-ozonizer ayilokothi ibe yingozi ngoba, ekubeni igesi engazinzile kakhulu, ayiqoqi futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kulawulwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zevolumu okufanele ziphathwe.

Umthamo we-ozone wenziwa ngohlelo oluzimele olunokulawula nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokwezandla.

Ama-disinfectants asetshenzisiwe, ngaphezu kwe-ozone kanye nezinga elincane kakhulu, njengoba kudingwa yimithetho yamanje, kuzoba yi-chlorine ne-bromine.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ozone kwenziwa ngezibani ezithile.

• Endabeni yamachibi amakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-oksijeni esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibani ezithile, eziqhubeka nokuphatha umkhiqizo ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokuphelele engashiyi insalela futhi inciphisa inani le-chlorine ehambisanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo ze-UV ziyazuza ekwelashweni kwamanzi emachibini asekhaya nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka.

• Amalambu e-Ultra violet akhipha umsebe we-germicidal oqeda izinto eziphilayo, amabhaktheriya nama-parasites. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuncane futhi kungasebenza isikhathi eside.

Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ukubulala amagciwane nge-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda?

Ukuvama kokubulala amagciwane kuzoncika ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• Inani labantu abahlala ndawonye noma ababelana ngesikhala, njengoba abantu bengama-vectors okudluliselwa kwe-pathogen.
• I-ventilation ekhona ku-cabin.
• Izinga lokubulala amagciwane liyadingeka, kuya ngokuthi bangabantu abasengozini enkulu noma encane uma kwenzeka bethelelana.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungakhetha bulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezingenalutho (ukususa 99% ama-microorganisms) noma aphathe umoya ngokukhipha i-ozone kuwo ukugxila okuphansi, phambi kwabantu, yehliswe cishe ngo-80% ama-microorganisms emvelweni.

Ngalo mqondo, i ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone ezindaweni eziphansi -ngaphansi kuka-0,05 ppm- kuyanconywa ukuthi ngokuqhubekayo: ivumela ukunciphisa umthwalo we-microbiological endaweni futhi isuse iphunga. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kufanele luhlanganiswe nokungena komoya okufanele kanye nokuhlunga kwezinhlayiyana okwanele, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lomoya wasendlini lilungile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwazi ukuthi abantu bangabathwali nabadlulisi bamagciwane, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe. ukushaqeka kwamagciwane -nokugxila okuphezulu- kwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zinambuzane kufanele zenziwe lapho kungekho abantu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle - kuqeda i-99% yama-microorganisms-.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-periodicity izoncika ezimweni ezithile zekhompathimenti ngayinye ezophathwa.

Ukusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Iziphi izindawo lapho singajwayela khona i-ozone kumachibi okubhukuda

Lapho sincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen esebenzayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen esebenzayo = izinga eliphezulu lamanzi echibi

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen esebenzayo kunconywa uma ufuna i- izinga eliphezulu lamanzi, athambile futhi anolaka oluncane. Ichibi elingenaphunga, elingenambala, elingenawo ukucasuka, elingaguquki, namanzi anenzuzo kubo bobabili abantu nendawo ezungezile.

Amachibi okubhukuda lapho i-ozone ingasetshenziswa khona

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Ingabe i-ozone inhle noma imbi empilweni?

Uphikise ubuthi be-oxygen esebenzayo

Ngokwayo i-ozone ayilungile futhi ayiyimbi empilweni, iwumphumela wayo kuma-microorganisms kanye nezinhlanganisela eziningi zamakhemikhali eziyingozi ezizuzisayo.

Ubuthi be-ozone ngokuhogela

• I-ozone, uma iphefumulelwe ngobuningi futhi iphinde ibe ne-nuanced ukuthi ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside ingaba yingozi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuvezweni kokuphefumula okusesilinganisweni kungabangela ukucasuka emehlweni noma emphinjeni (okuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokuphefumula umoya omusha imizuzu embalwa).

Kusetshenzisiwe emoyeni, naphezu kokuhlukaniswa ngokuthi "Irritant" ngokuhogela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone ekungcolisweni kwemvelo kuphephile, ngokuphambene nalokho okungase kubonakale ekuqaleni, ngenxa ukulawula okuphelele kumazinga asele ye-ozone emoyeni ophefumulayo, ovumela ukusetshenziswa kwesibulala-magciwane esisebenza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwemiphumela engafuneki kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zezindawo ezilashwayo, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ubungozi bokusulelana kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya, hhayi kuphela ngokuya nge-microbiological. amazinga, kodwa futhi mayelana nephunga elibi kanye nezindawo ezikhokhiswayo, ukuhlinzeka ngomoya onempilo, ohlanzekile nohlanzekile.

Ubuthi be-ozone emanzini okuphuza

Ngokuqondene ne ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone emanzini, iphephe ngokuphelele futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulawulwa yindinganiso ehambisanayo, okuwukusebenza kwayo okuvamile ekuhlanzeni amanzi.

Endabeni yokuhlanza amanzi ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa komuntu, imithamo iyahlukahluka kuye ngezici zamanzi okufanele ahlanzwe kanye nenjongo lawo manzi amiselwe yona.

Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane?

Njengoba iyinto yamakhemikhali eyingozi, i-ozone ingaveza imiphumela emibi... Ingabe iyindlela ephephile yokubulala amagciwane? Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe ukuze zisetshenziswe?

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi, ehlakazwe emanzini, i-ozone ayinabungozi ngokuphelele, akukho mkhawulo kumithamo ngaphandle kwalowo osungulwe ukusebenza kahle okudingekayo esimweni ngasinye (ukubuyiswa kwamanzi angcolile okunisela, ukuzijabulisa noma ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, ukuqedwa kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali emanzini angcolile. imboni, ukuxubha ifayibha, ukuwasha ukudla, njll.)

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-ozone, njengoba isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane, ayiyona ikhemikhali eyingozi. Isetshenziswa ekugxiliseni okuphansi, ngezikhathi zokuchayeka okufushane futhi lapho abantu bengekho uma kukhulunywa ngokubulala amagciwane okujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyigesi ebola ngokushesha futhi yakhe kabusha amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo.

Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane akubandakanyi noma iyiphi ingozi kubantu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlala kwenzeka ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, ngemishini eklanywe ngokukhethekile kanye/noma ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekile, njengoba kwenzeka nganoma iyiphi i-biocide (i-bleach, utshwala noma i-chlorine). ) izincomo zabo zokusetshenziswa kumele zilandelwe.

Ukuphepha kwe-ozone incibilike emanzini

Ukuphepha kwe-ozone incibilike emanzini.

El ozone incibilike emanzini iyisibulala-magciwane esikhulu ngokumelene nama-virus nama-bacteria, kodwa isenzo sawo esinamandla asishiyi izinsalela eziyingozi ezidinga ukususwa. Ngokusetshenziswa okufanele, i-ozonation ayinabungozi ngokuphelele ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kokubili umzimba womuntu kanye nendawo ezungezile.

I-ozone encibilikile emanzini

Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwayo kunoma yiziphi izigaba ze-a ukuphathwa kwendle, i-ozone ibola ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ozone for the amanzi okubulala amagciwane, njengoba ezinye izindlela zibandakanya inkinga yemikhiqizo etholakalayo ekugcineni kwe ukwelashwa, njenge-chlorine nezinsalela zayo ngendlela yezinhlanganisela ezingase zibe yi-mutagenic kanye ne-carcinogenic.

El ozone ifinyelela ngendlela yemvelo kanye nendlela yemvelo amazinga okubulala inzalo amanzi iyahambisana nebhalansi yayo yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ukuba khona kwezinto ezinobuthi.

Ukusebenza kwayo okungenangozi kuncike, nokho, ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kwemishini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi emakethe ezisiza ukukalwa kwe-ozone emanzini nasemoyeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. ijeneretha ye-ozone yamanzi

Ngokufanayo, imithamo ye ozone ukufaka isicelo nge i-ozonator izolandela iphethini enqunywe ukuhlaziya kwangaphambili kwe amanzi kanye nomgomo okumele ufinyelelwe. Izokwenziwa ngempela ku-situ, njengoba ukusebenza kabusha okuphezulu kwe-ozone akuvumeli ukudluliswa kwayo, ngakho-ke lokhu kushesha kuzophinde kubangele izingozi eziphansi zokuphatha nezokuthutha.

Ukulinganisa amanani alungile kubalulekile ukugwema ubuthi obungaba khona, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile ngenxa yesikhungo esikhona sokuthola ukugxilisa ingqondo okukhulu kunalokho okwamukelekayo. Umuzwa ofanayo wokuhogela, isibonelo, ungasixwayisa kalula ngokuba khona kokugxila okubucayi.

Ngokufanayo, ngokusho kwe- uhlobo lwe-ozone generator isetshenziswe, uma isetshenzisiwe amaqembu Ngamanzi amakhulu, i-ozone esele ekhishwayo ingacekelwa phansi ababhubhisi be-ozone. ozone yakhelwe leyo njongo. Ziyizinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa azidingeki nge-praxis efanele. Uma kukhulunywa nge-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane, igama elithi ukwethembeka kuhlala likhona.

Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwe-oxygen / i-ozone kulawulwa

Ukulawulwa kanjani ukwelashwa nge-oxygen / ozone esebenzayo

DNgenxa yemvelo yayo ecasulayo, ukuchayeka ku-ozone, ngenxa yokuba khona kwayo njengento engcolile noma ngenxa yokwelashwa komoya ngenjongo ye-biocidal, kulawulwa ngokuphelele, nayo yonke imithetho ephathelene nalokhu ehambisana namanani aphezulu okuchayeka, kucatshangelwa umthamo/isikhathi. ubudlelwano bokuchayeka okushiwo.

• Izincomo zokuphepha zezinga le-UNE 400-201-94: <100 µg/m³ (okulingana ne 0,05 ppm)
• I-Los I-Environmental Limit Values ​​(VLA) ye-INSHT (I-National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work) imisa imikhawulo yokuchayeka ku-ozone ngokusekelwe emsebenzini owenziwe, okuyinani elikhawula kakhulu 0,05 ppm (ukuchayeka nsuku zonke kwamahora angu-8) kanye no-0,2 ppm izikhathi ezingaphansi kwamahora ama-2.
• EPA (I-US Environmental Protection Agency) isetha izinga elingu-0,12 ppm lokuchayeka ihora elingu-1.
• I-OMS (Inhlangano Yezempilo Yezwe) iphakamisa inani eliyireferensi elingu-120 µg/m³ noma 0,06 ppm isikhathi esiphezulu samahora angu-8

Ingabe i-ozone iyingozi?

Kungani i-ozone ingaba yingozi kubantu?

Ngoba, njenge-oxygen ye-biatomic (le esiyiphefumulayo), iyi-ejenti ecasulayo yolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngokuhogela, ngemithamo ephezulu, kanye/noma uma iphefumulelwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Yingakho kunamazinga aphezulu amisiwe okuchayeka, kuye ngesikhathi sokuchayeka okushiwo.

I-ozone iyi-oxidant enamandla, ngokuvamile ayinangozi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo lapho kugxilile khona, kodwa iyingozi emagciwaneni anjengamabhaktheriya.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-ozone, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-ejenti oxidizing, ingaba yingozi uma ingaphathwa kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwayo emoyeni.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yezempilo isohlwini lwe-Ozone Safety Data Sheet. Umzila kuphela wokuchayeka ku-ozone ukuhogela, okungukuthi, uma uphefumula ngobuningi (okuphakeme kunaleyo enconywa emithethweni, noma isikhathi eside).

Ingabe i-ozone carcinogenic?

CHA. I-ozone iyi-ejenti ecasulayo kuphela (i-Xi), ngokuya ngezigaba zefayela layo le-toxicological,

• Lokhu kuhlukaniswa njenge-ejenti ecasulayo kubhekiselwa kuyo ikakhulukazi ekugxilweni kwazo emoyeni, okungukuthi, ezinkingeni ezitholakala ekuhogeleni kwayo, okuncike ekugxilweni lapho abantu bevezwa khona, kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka okushiwo.
• Eqinisweni, imithethonqubo ekhishwe yi-WHO, lapho yonke eminye imithetho isekelwe, okuhlanganisa nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emsebenzini yama-ejenti amakhemikhali eSpain. I-VLA (Amanani Omkhawulo Wezemvelo), eyamukelwa yiNational Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work. (Ministry of Employment and Social Security), batusa ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-ozone emoyeni, emphakathini uwonke, okungu-0,05 ppm (0,1 mg/m³) ekuchayekeni kwansuku zonke kwamahora angu-8.
• Ngakho-ke, i-ozone ayiyona i-carcinogenic noma i-mutagenic nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ayihlukaniswa kanjalo.

Ingabe i-ozone disinfection ifanelekile endaweni yasekhaya yabantu asebekhulile? Futhi ezikhungweni zezempilo yomphakathi?

I-ozone isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ezikhungweni zezempilo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane afanele emakamelweni nasezitsha. Ngale ndlela, i-World Health Organization (WHO) ibona i-ozone "njengesibulala-magciwane esisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane" ocwaningweni lwayo. 

Njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-ozone kungenziwa ngamazinga ahlukene okuhlushwa kwe-O3, kulezi zikhungo zabantu asebekhulile kuyasiza kakhulu ukususa amagciwane ezindaweni ezivamile (amakamelo okudlela, amagumbi okungcebeleka) lapho engenalutho, ngoba aqeda ama-microorganisms ebusweni, afinyelele. wonke amakhona (lapho kunzima khona ngendwangu kanye ne-bleach), ngenkathi ubulala amagciwane emoyeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngokukhishwa kwe-ozone ezindaweni eziphansi, umoya ungelashwa phambi kwabantu, unciphise amagciwane emvelweni futhi kwengezwe amandla okuqeda iphunga e-ozone, awusizo kakhulu ezikhungweni lapho amaqembu abantu ehlala khona. ndawonye, ​​njengoba ifuna ukwenza umoya uhlanzeke futhi ivimbele ukusabalala kwephunga elingafunwa.

Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-ozone ezinhlelweni zokunisela?

Yebo. Eqinisweni, i-ozone, isibulala-magciwane esinamandla, ivelele njengesikhali esiphumelelayo ekwelapheni amanzi okunisela,

kokubili ezinyathelweni zakhe zokugcina ukuhlanzwa, njengase- amanzi okukhipha amagciwane, njengoba ikwazi futhi ukudiliza izinhlanganisela eziningi zamakhemikhali ayingozi, futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili ekubulaleni amagciwane enhlabathini nasezitshalweni ngokufafaza ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, njengoba ikwazi ukuqeda isikhunta se-phytopathogenic, amagciwane kanye namagciwane.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe amanzi ane-ozonated okunisela uyazuza, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka a amanzi ngokuphelele mahhala kuma-microorganisms okungaba yingozi ezitshalweni, qeda inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zabo zamakhemikhali angokomzimba, eziguqule zibe yinhlabathi ecebile ngemisoco, lapho isitshalo sithola khona kalula izakhi esizidingayo ukukhula okunamandla futhi enempilo.

Ingabe kuphephile ukubulala amagciwane emagumbini abandayo nge-ozone?

Akuphephile nje kuphela, kodwa kunenzuzo: i-ozone, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu e-oxidizing, iqeda ama-microorganisms, kokubili i-pathogenic kanye ne-opportunistic, ekhona ekudleni ngaphandle kokushiya ama-agent amakhemikhali asele, aqinisekisa ukukhucululwa kwendle okufanele emakamelweni abandayo lapho agcinwe khona. kanye naphezu kokudla okugciniwe, ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela eziyingozi kuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone emakamelweni abandayo kuyafeza:

1. I-asepsis yokuphatha ukudla, ukugcinwa nokusabalalisa izakhiwo.
2. Ukwehla kwesisindo sokudla ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
3. I-deodorization ephelele yezakhiwo kanye nokucindezelwa kokudluliselwa kwephunga kusuka ekudleni kuya kwesinye, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamakamelo kungenziwa kahle.
4. Amathuba okugcina ukudla kusesimweni esifanele isikhathi eside sokulondoloza, ngokwandisa ukuphila kwakho okuwusizo ngokuqeda ama-microorganisms angaphezulu, anesibopho sezinqubo zokubola kokudla.
5. Emakamelweni okugcina imikhiqizo yemifino, i-ozone iqeda i-ethylene, ibambezela izinqubo zokuvuthwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubola okusheshayo kwe-OZONE, ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu ohlobene, kuvumela ukuthi emakamelweni okugcina lapho ukugxila okuphezulu kwalesi sici kuyadingeka, abasebenzi bangasebenza ngaphandle kwengozi ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokukhiqizwa kwe-O.₃, njengoba ishintsha ngokushesha ibe umoya-mpilo.

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Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda

1. Yini i-ozone
2. Yiziphi izici ze-ozone?
3. Singawuthola kuphi umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ngokwemvelo
4. I-ozone isetshenziselwa ini
5. Hlanza i-swimming pool nge-ozone
6. Ingabe i-ozone inhle noma imbi empilweni?
7. Amachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo asebenzayo awavunyelwe
8. Izinzuzo zezempilo ze-ozone pool
9. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda
10. Ukungalungi kwamachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo
11. Ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza kanjani?
12. Imishini ye-ozone generator
13. Ungawukala kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo emachibini okubhukuda
14. Amafomethi we-oxygen asebenzayo
15. Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda
16. Ukulungiswa kwechibi le-oxygen okusebenzayo

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Amachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo asebenzayo awavunyelwe

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda ayivunyelwe

Uhlaka lomthetho kaZibandlela wezi-2016 kanye nomthetho olandelayo

Usuvele ungene Disemba 2016 yashicilelwa ku IGazethi Esemthethweni yeCortes Generales un imali kwezandulela zeziqhumane ezikhuthazwa uMkhandlu we-European Union.

Ubani ovimbele ukusetshenziswa komoyampilo

Lokhu kungenxa ye- umkhawulo ezokuthengisa endaweni yonke yaseYurophu, kulandela a Umthetho we-EU 98/2013, kusuka IPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle, kusuka kokuhlukile imikhiqizo kucatshangelwe izandulela eziqhumayo.

Kusukela lapho kade beshaya umthetho usethele izithelo umthetho 8/2017 ka-November 8 eyanyatheliswa ku-Official State Gazette ka-November 9, 2017, lapho lokhu umthetho wesandulela weziqhumane.

Kungani ukuthengiswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide kwavinjelwa?

Ukugunyazwa kwalo mthetho kubonakala sengathi kucushwe futhi kusheshiswe ukuhlasela kwakamuva kwenzeka e-Barcelona naseCambrils ngo-August 2017. Futhi has ngemuva ukusekelwa izinhlangano ezahlukene kazwelonke kanye European of ukulwa nobuphekula.

Imvamisa i imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-hydrogen peroxide enesinye ukuhlushwa okukhulu kuno-12%, ngeke babe khona ogunyaziwe futhi ithengiswe okwengeziwe emphakathini jikelele, edinga uchungechunge lwe izidingo y izimvume, kanye no-a ukulawula nokubhaliswa kokuthi ubani othengayo imikhiqizo enjalo, nakuba isezingeni eliphansi.

Njengoba i i-hydrogen peroxide okuhloselwe ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda izungeze 25 no-35%, kubangele lokho kwenqatshelwe futhi ngeke isasetshenziswa ochwepheshe noma ikhasimende lokugcina.

Meyi 2020. Ukuthengiswa kwe-ozone njengesibulala magciwane kuvunyelwe uma kuhambisana nemithetho yamanje

I-Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge icacisa ukuthi ivunyelwe ukumaketha i-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane inqobo nje uma ithobelana nemithethonqubo yamanje, inciphisa ukukhululwa kwayo endaweni ezungezile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kusukela ku-General Subdirectorate of Clean Air and Industrial Sustainability, njengendikimba enekhono ekuhlolweni kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo ye-biocidal, nangenxa yemibuzo eyahlukene efinyelele eMnyangweni Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye Nenselele Yokubalwa Kwabantu, kuthathwa njengesidingo ukucacisa. Okulandelayo:

Ivunyelwe ukumaketha i-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane inqobo nje uma ihambisana imithethonqubo esebenzayo, ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhululwa kwayo endaweni ezungezile.

I-ozone ingasetshenziswa nini ngokusemthethweni?

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone kubonakala kuphela ekuqageleni okungokomthetho okwaziswa iziphathimandla ezinekhono. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kuhlanganisa kuphela:

• Izibulala-magciwane zezindawo ezingaphezulu, izinto zokwakha, okokusebenza kanye nefenisha ezingasetshenziswa ngokuthintana ngqo nokudla noma okuphakelayo. Isibonelo: isibulali magciwane sangaphakathi emotweni kanye nesistimu yokupholisa umoya eyenziwa ngochwepheshe noma isibulala magciwane samanzi echibini lokubhukuda.
• Izibulala-magciwane zemishini, izinto zokwakha, izindawo ezingaphezulu, ezihlobene nokudla noma okuphakelayo kwabantu noma izilwane. Isibonelo: ukukhishwa kwamagciwane esitolo semikhiqizo epakishiwe.
• Isibulala-magciwane samanzi okuphuza

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone njengesibulala-magciwane akufanele kwenziwe endaweni yemvelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMnyango Wezempilo uxwayisa ngokuthi i-ozone, njengamanye ama-biocides:

• Ngeke isetshenziswe phambi kwabantu.
• Abafake izicelo kumele babe nezinto zokuzivikela ezifanele.
• Njengoba iyinto yamakhemikhali eyingozi, ingaveza imiphumela emibi. Ohlelweni lokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba lwe-ECHA (I-European Agency for Chemical Substances and Mixtures) ukuhlukaniswa kwale nto kwaziswa njengokuyingozi umzila wokuphefumula, ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokulimala kwamehlo.
• Indawo efakwe isibulala-magciwane kufanele ingene umoya ngokwanele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
• Ingasabela ngezinto ezivuthayo futhi ingaveza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi lapho ihlangana namanye amakhemikhali.

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Izinzuzo zezempilo ze-ozone pool

Izinzuzo zezempilo zokusebenzisa i-ozone yechibi

Ngezansi, sibonisa izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezempilo zokusebenzisa i-ozone yephuli hhayi esinye isibulala-magciwane:

• Akukho ukuphikisana, ngoba i-ozone ayifaki amakhemikhali ayingozi noma izibulala-magciwane.
• Esimweni lapho inani elinconyiwe le-ozone lidlula, ngeke libe yingozi noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, lingasiza ekuvaleni inzalo emanzini.
• Ayibangeli ukucasuka emehlweni, noma emakhaleni, noma emphinjeni.
• Ithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba
• Ayibangeli ukungenwa yizindlebe.
• Yehlisa izinkinga zokuphefumula futhi ithuthukise izimo zomoya ezizungeze ichibi.
• Yenza kusebenze ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• I-ozone yechibi ikhulula imisipha.
• Icindezela imiphumela ye-carcinogenic compounds emanzini.
• Ayilimazi izinwele, kodwa ivimbela ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
• Ayifaki izinsalela zamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke iphunga ledamu lokubhukuda elijwayelekile alizwakali (lephula ama-molecule abangela iphunga).
• Ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-bioproducts efana ne-chloramine ne-trihalomethanes.
• Ekugcineni, i-ozone yokubhukuda icindezela emoyeni nasemanzini: amagciwane, ama-prions, isikhunta, amagciwane, i-protozoa, isikhunta, ulwelwe, izinhlamvu, ama-herbicides, ama-phenols, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento ephilayo futhi i-oxidizes ukungcola kwe-organic kanye ne-inorganic (cyanides, sulfates kanye nama-nitrites) .

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Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda

I-Pool ozone: enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokubulala amagciwane emanzini

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini nge-pool ozone generator (O3) kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, njengoba iyisibulala-magciwane esinempilo kakhulu, esisebenza ngempumelelo futhi isiza ngisho nohlelo lokuhlunga.

Ngakho-ke, i-ozone yechibi Kuyindlela yokwelapha amanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, enye ye-disinfectants enamandla kakhulu futhi esheshayo.

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, amandla amakhulu okwelashwa kwamanzi e-ozone echibini lokubhukuda kungenxa yokuthi iyisici esibulalayo futhi sihlanza amanzi nomoya ngesenzo se-bactericidal sibonga amandla ayo aphezulu oxidizing kanye ne-sterilizing, yingakho. yenza isibulala-magciwane esiphelele emanzini ngokwakha umoya-mpilo.

Ekuphetheni, i-pool ozone (O3) iyigesi eyakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo kufinyelelwa ngokukhipha ugesi okulawulwayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone yamachibi kuya ngokuya kuvama kokubili emachibini okubhukuda angasese nawasesidlangalaleni, futhi iyasetshenziswa ngokuyisisekelo esikhundleni sokubulala amagciwane amachibi okubhukuda nge-chlorine ne-bromine.

Isibulala-magciwane esinomoya-mpilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda: sigwema izinkinga ezivame ukudalwa amanzi angcolile kumachibi okubhukuda.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ukuhlanza i-ozone kunazo kunezindlela zendabuko?

I-Los izindlela zendabuko yokuvala inzalo nokubulala amagciwane, kungaba yi-UV noma i-chemical fumigation izindawo eziyizimpumputhe ezingaphelele, umsebenzi osindayo, ukungcola okuyinsalela noma iphunga, futhi kungalimaza impilo yabantu.

Uma kusetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane se-UV, awukho umthelela ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kungavezwanga khona, futhi kukhona ukonakala njengokuncipha, ukungena okubuthakathaka, nempilo yesevisi emfushane.

Izindlela zokuthungatha amakhemikhali nazo zineziphambeko, njengamagciwane namagciwane amelana kakhulu nezakhiwo zokwelapha, futhi umphumela we-bactericidal awubonakali.

Ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-microbiological okunikelwe ngabagezayo

• Ngokungafani nokubaluleka okuncane okungabanjwa ngumuntu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi emachibini, emanzini okugeza echibini lokubhukuda, lokhu kwakha umzila obaluleke kakhulu wokuwohloka kwawo.
• Ngaphambi kokungena engilazini, futhi naphezu kokugezwa ngokucophelela, umshini wokugeza ngamunye uthwala amagciwane angaba yizigidi ezingu-300 noma 400, ngaphandle kokubala i-0 g yezinto eziphilayo ezihlinzeka ngesimo sezinhlayiya ezincane zesikhumba, izinwele, amafutha, amathe, umjuluko, umchamo, izimonyo, njll.
• Ngokombono wesilinganiso, umuntu obhukudayo, ngokuqaphela noma engazi, ngenxa yendaba ehambisana nokunyakaza kwemisipha, wengeza cishe u-50 mL womchamo emanzini asengilazini.
• Yonke le minikelo yezinto eziphilayo emanzini, kanye nezinga lokushisa elifudumele elisetshenziswa kumachibi okubhukuda (28-35ºC), linikeza amagciwane namagciwane ngezimo ezikahle zokuphila lapho angaphindaphindeka khona kalula, okubonisa inkinga enkulu ethinta Impilo Yomphakathi.

Amagciwane atholakala emanzini okugeza

• Mayelana nendlela yokungena kwekhemikhali noma i-ejenti ye-microbiological emzimbeni, kunezigaba ezimbili: ngomlomo noma ngesikhumba.
• Izingozi ezibangelwa amanzi avela ezingilazini ezinohlelo lokubulala amagciwane olushodayo lusukela ekucasukeni okulula kwe-mucosal kuya ezifweni ezingaba yingozi.

Ukubulala amagciwane kwendabuko (i-chlorine)

• I-Chlorination ngokwesiko iwumuthi wokubulala amagciwane osetshenziswa kakhulu emanzini okugeza.
• Inkinga enkulu etholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwe-chlorine, ngaphandle kobuthi obuhambisana nemvelo yayo, ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi i-pH, i-chlorine ihlangana nezinto eziphilayo (umjuluko, umchamo ...), okwenza kube nokwakheka ama-chloramine (i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe noma ehlanganisiwe) amandla ayo okubulala amagciwane aphansi kakhulu kunalawo e-chlorine esebenzayo yamahhala.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chloramine ayizimbangela zangempela zokulunywa kwe-conjunctival kanye nephunga elibi amanzi okugeza analo ngezinye izikhathi, futhi ubuthi bazo ezilwaneni zasemanzini nabo sebusunguliwe.
• Abantu abachayeka isikhathi eside ekugxilweni okuphansi kwe-chlorine bangaba nokuqubuka okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-chloracne.
• "Ukusabalala kwezifo ezifana ne-hepatitis ethathelwanayo, i-poliomyelitis kanye ne-typhoid fever kungalawulwa ezitsheni zokugezela nge-design efanele yokwelashwa kwamanzi e-ozone".

Izinzuzo ukwelashwa kwamanzi asebenzayo umoya-mpilo amachibi okubhukuda

Yiziphi izinzuzo ukuhlanza i-ozone kunazo kunezindlela zendabuko?

Ngaphambi kokuqala, qaphela lokho enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuthi lolu hlelo lokuhlanza amanzi lusekelwe kugesi we-ozone, ngakho-ke ekungasebenzisini izingxenye zamakhemikhali..

I-Los izindlela zendabuko yokuvala inzalo nokubulala amagciwane, kungaba yi-UV noma i-chemical fumigation izindawo eziyizimpumputhe ezingaphelele, umsebenzi osindayo, ukungcola okuyinsalela noma iphunga, futhi kungalimaza impilo yabantu.

Uma kusetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane se-UV, awukho umthelela ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kungavezwanga khona, futhi kukhona ukonakala njengokuncipha, ukungena okubuthakathaka, nempilo yesevisi emfushane.

Izindlela zokuthungatha amakhemikhali nazo zineziphambeko, njengamagciwane namagciwane amelana kakhulu nezakhiwo zokwelapha, futhi umphumela we-bactericidal awubonakali.

Uma isetshenziswe kahle, i-ozone izonciphisa ngokuphawulekayo isidingo sokwengeza amakhemikhali echibini lakho ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Uma amasistimu e-ozone ahlanganiswe kahle azosebenza njengesibulala-magciwane esiyinhloko ne-oxidizer echibini lakho, enciphisa inani le-bromine noma i-chlorine edingekayo ukuze ugcine amanzi echibi lakho enempilo.
• Uma isetshenziswa ne-sodium bromide, i-ozone inamandla okuvuselela i-bromide esetshenzisiwe, lokhu kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwala makhemikhali cishe ngo-60%.

Uzochitha isikhathi esincane uhlanza ichibi

Ngoba isimiso se-ozone senza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokugcina amanzi ehlanzekileAwudingi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi uhlanza isistimu yakho masonto onke. Uzodinga ukukhipha uhlaka ngaphansi kokujwayelekile ukuze uhlanze ukungcola okungase kuhlangane ngokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa. Kusazoba khona izinto ezinkulu zemfucuza okudingeka zisuswe ngaphandle kwechibi, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingase zidingeke, kodwa noma yikuphi, lolu hlelo olungabizi luzobonakala luyi-investimenti engcono kakhulu.

Uzothola ichibi elinempilo elinomoya-mpilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

Abantu abaningi abanelisekile ngendlela amanzi abo echibi akhululeke ngayo. I-chlorine ngisho nezinhlelo zikasawoti zinamandla okucasula isikhumba, amehlo kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, lapho amakhasimende eshintshela ohlelweni lwe-ozone, athola ukunethezeka okukhulu. Alikho iphunga elinamandla le-chlorine esele, isikhumba namehlo akucasulwa, futhi abantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula bangaphefumula ngokukhululekile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi

El i-ozone izothuthukisa kakhulu izinga lamanzi akho echibini. Uma isetshenziswe echibini, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-micro flocculation iyenzeka. Lokhu kuphoqa ukungcola okuningi kwemvelo echibini lakho ukuthi kuhlangane futhi kususwe kalula isihlungi sakho sesihlabathi esingazweli yi-ozone.

Iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele uliqaphele ukuthi lizosebenza kuphela njengesistimu yakho iyonke. Ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ichibi libe nezinga elanele lokushintshwa kwamanzi, isistimu yokuhlunga esebenzayo, kanye nekhemistri yamanzi ebhalansile. 

Izici lapho izinga lamanzi lithuthukiswa khona ngokwelashwa okusebenzayo komoyampilo

1. Sinciphisa futhi senza lula ukunakekelwa kwe-pool.
2. I-ozone iwumkhiqizo onamandla kakhulu futhi oshesha kakhulu kunohlelo oluvamile lokubulala amagciwane echibini le-chlorine.
3. Ayithinti i-pH yechibi noma ukwakheka kwamanzi.
4. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ozone isibulala amagciwane kakhulu ebangeni le-pH elikhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane, isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-pH engu-6 kuye ku-9.
5. I-ozone iyi-flocculant yemvelo.
6. I-ozone yamachibi okubhukuda iwumkhiqizo oqinile wokulwa nolwelwe.
7. Sihlinzeka nge-oxygenation emanzini.
8. Songa phakathi kuka-70-95% emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali evamile (i-chlorine, i-anti-algae, njll.), njengoba ingeyona insalela.
9. Ngakho-ke, nge-ozone songa emanzini, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi siyivuselele kaningi, ngoba ayigcwalisi ngemikhiqizo esele ededelwa yimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
10. Ukusebenza kwesihlungi sesihlabathi kuzokwenyuka, i-ozone yamachibi okubhukuda ine-agent coagulation.
11. Sizuza ngokucaca nokukhanya kwamanzi echibini, siwenza abe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
12. Awudingi ukululama. I-ozone esetshenziswa emanzini echibi lokubhukuda ikhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo ngama-ozonizer. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthenga, ukugcina, noma ukugcwalisa noma imaphi amakhemikhali.
13. Amanzi emvelo angu-100%.. Amanzi emachibini okubhukuda ane-ozone awahlukile emanzini esingawathola emthonjeni noma emfuleni ohlanzekile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma sekwenziwe izinto ezingcolisayo, ama-athomu awo ahlukene ukuze akhe umoya-mpilo.
14. I-ozone iyikhemikhali enamandla kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane kanye ne-oxidizing ehlinzekwa ukwelapha amanzi.
15. Izinto esizethulayo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kumachibi okubhukuda.
16. I-ozone ekhiqizwa kujeneretha yethulwa ngomjovo we-venturi emjikelezweni wechibi.
17. Ukunikezwa ngakunye kwenziwa ngejeneretha, i-venturi injector, i-valve yokuhlola kanye nepayipi lokuxhumana eliguquguqukayo phakathi kwejeneretha nomjovo.

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Yini engcono oksijini esebenzayo noma i-chlorine

Yisiphi isibulala-magciwane esinamandla kakhulu? I-Chlorine noma i-ozone?

Isisekelo sesenzo se-bactericidal sanoma iyiphi i-ejenti ngokuvamile i-oxidation yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokusinda kwama-microorganisms.

Ikhono lokwenza i-oxidize lezi zakhiwo kalula noma kancane libonisa umehluko, ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle, kwezinhlanganisela ezahlukene ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekubulaleni amagciwane.

I-ozone ingenye yezinhlanganisela ezinamandla kakhulu oksijini, ephakeme kakhulu kune-chlorine, okusho ukuthi inomphumela omuhle kakhulu we-biocidal. Eqinisweni, i-ozone okungenani amandla aphindwe kashumi kune-chlorine njengesibulala-magciwane.

Ngaphandle kwalokho. Yize i-chlorine ngokwesiko ingumkhiqizo wokubulala amagciwane osetshenziswa kakhulu, inobubi obukhulu hhayi kuphela ngokusebenza kwayo noma indawo ezungezile, kodwa namaqondana nezindaba zezempilo zomphakathi.

Aquketheni amanzi lapho ebulala amagciwane nge-chlorine noma okuphuma kuyo

Okuphuma kokunye okuqukethwe ekubulaweni amagciwane nge-chlorine noma okuphuma kokunye kuyizinto eziphilayo noma ukungcola kwamakhemikhali, okungadala izinto ezinobuthi noma kunikeze amanzi ukunambitheka okubi:

• Ama-Chloramine: anikeza iphunga emanzini futhi abhekwa njengama-carcinogens angenzeka
• I-Chlorophenols: inika amanzi iphunga elimnandi nephunga elimnandi
• I-Trihalomethanes: iyinkinga ephindaphindayo ezinqubweni zamanzi okuphuza ezivamile njengoba zivela emanzini okuphuza, futhi ziye zahlotshaniswa nokuvela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza.
• Ama-PCB: afakazelwe nge-carcinogenic
• Endabeni yemboni yewayini, ukuba khona kwe-chlorine kuhlanganiswe nezimo ezithile kanye nama-microorganisms akhona ezindaweni zokukhiqiza iwayini, kuwumsuka we-anisoles esabekayo, ingozi yangempela yekhwalithi yamawayini.

Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kwe-ozone ne-chlorine

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kwe-ozone ne-chlorine, okusekelwe ku-99.99% wamagciwane aqedwa ngesikhathi sokuxhumana esifanayo nangokugxila okulinganayo, kutholakala ukuthi i-ozone yile:

• 25 izikhathi eziphumelela kakhulu kune I-HClO (I-Hypochlorous acid)
• 2.500 izikhathi eziphumelela kakhulu kune ocl (Hypochlorite)
• 5.000 izikhathi eziphumelela kakhulu kune NH₂Cl (Chloramine)

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-ozone kumachibi okubhukuda vs i-chlorine yokubhukuda

Izingozi ze-chlorine empilweni yethu

Ububi be-pool chlorine empilweni yabagezayo

• Amehlo abomvu, ukucasuka kanye ne-conjunctivitis engenzeka.
• Ukuhogela amagesi acasulayo, kukhiqiza ukukhwehlela, ukuqunjelwa kanye nezinkinga zamafinyila.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nokuba mnyama kwesikhumba.
• Ukwanda kwezinwele.
• Iqukethe isibulala-magciwane ngemikhiqizo
• Ikhiqiza i-trihalomethanes, eyi-carcinogenic.

I-Chlorine disinfection system: ingeza i-isocyanuric acid

Echibini lokubhukuda eline-chlorine disinfection system, ingxenye ye- isocyanuric acid. Lokhu kunqwabelana kuze kufinyelele ku-400ppm, ngaleso sikhathi kunconywa ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi ukugwema ubuthi.

Endabeni yokubulala amagciwane nge-oxygen esebenzayo, njengoba ingenayo i-isocyanuric acid, ayikhiqizi ukuhlushwa okunobuthi okungenzeka, kodwa noma kunjalo, wena. Sincoma ukuvuselela njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma emi-5.

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Ukungalungi kwamachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo

Ukungalungi komoyampilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

I-oxygen esebenzayo: Umkhiqizo onezindleko zawo!

IZICELO ngokuvamile zikhonjiswa kumachibi amancane angasese

• Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela yokubulala amagciwane kuboniswa kakhulu ku amachibi amancane okusetshenziswa ngasese, Okwe Izingane esidlangalaleni, kwabageza abanesikhumba esibucayi noma abanezinkinga nge i-dermatitis, noma ngokuvamile lapho befuna gwema izithiyo ze-chlorine.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela yokubulala amagciwane kuboniswa kakhulu ku amachibi amancane okusetshenziswa ngasese, Okwe Izingane esidlangalaleni, kwabageza abanesikhumba esibucayi noma abanezinkinga nge i-dermatitis, noma ngokuvamile lapho befuna gwema izithiyo ze-chlorine.

Emachibini amakhulu, umoya-mpilo osebenzayo kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphezu kokunye ukwelashwa.

• Okokuqala, i-oxygen esebenzayo iyahambisana nawo wonke amachibi. Kodwa-ke, njengendlela yokwelapha amanzi evamile futhi yodwa, kunconywa amachibi amancane anethrafikhi encane futhi ukuhlunga okuqhubekayo. amachibi okubhukuda ngaphezu kwama-cubic metres angama-30, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kokunye ukwelashwa: i-chlorine, i-bromine, i-electrolysis kasawoti, njll.

Ukusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo kumele kuhambisane nolunye uhlelo lokubulala amagciwane

• Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kanye nolaka oluncane lwe-oxygen esebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuvame kuhambisane nolunye uhlelo lokubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, singakhuluma, ngokwesibonelo, ngohlelo lokubulala amagciwane olwakhiwa umoya-mpilo

Igumbi lobuchwepheshe le-swimming pool lingakwazi ukuhlanganisa igesi eyonakalisayo

• Futhi, amakamelo okumpompa amachibi angaqongelela igesi ye-ozone engagqwala ekuhlanganiseni izinto zokusebenza nama-gasket enjoloba.

I-oxygen esebenzayo iyazwela emisebeni ye-UV.

• Njengoba ingenayo i-stabilizer kufomula yayo, ngakho-ke iyanconywa kokubili kuhlanganisa lokhu kwelashwa nge-stabilizer, ikakhulukazi uma ichibi lakho lichayeke emisebeni yelanga. Inhlanganisela ezonciphisa inzuzo yakho yezemvelo… Ukuqinisekisa amanzi anempilo, kuyanconywa hlola njalo izinga le-oxygen esebenzayo emanzini ukwazi ukuthi umkhiqizo kufanele wengezwe noma cha. Ngokwenza lokhu, kukhona uketshezi lwe-reagent, ukuhlolwa kwe-colorimetric noma amadivaysi e-electrode atholakalayo.
• Ukuze isenzo siphumelele, kubalulekile ukuthi singeqi 10mg/L.

Umkhiqizo ozwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwe-pH

• I-oxygen esebenzayo iwumkhiqizo izwela ukuhlukahluka kwe-pH (ngokungafani ne-bromine noma i-PHMB). Isenzo saso sizosebenza kahle nge-pH phakathi kuka-7 no-7,6 nokusebenza kwayo kuncipha ngokushesha uma ingalingani. Ngakho-ke, kuzofaneleka ukugcina izinga le-pH elifanelekile ukuze uhlole ukuthi lilungele ukusebenza kahle komoyampilo osebenzayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuhle kwamanzi. Uma kunesidingo, lungisa i-pH nge-pH+ noma i-pH- ukuze uthole ileveli elungile ngaphambi kokwengeza umoya-mpilo osebenzayo.

Umkhiqizo ozwela ukushisa kwamanzi

• Lapho amanzi eshisa kakhulu, umkhiqizo omningi uzodinga ukungezwa echibini. umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lidlula ama-degree angu-30. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwelashwa akunconywa kubhavu oshisayo noma ichibi elishisayo lasendlini.

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Ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza kanjani?

Yakhiwa kanjani i-ozone?

ukwakheka kwe-ozone

I-ozone yakhiwa lapho amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo ejabule ngokwanele ukuba ahlehlele kumoya-mpilo we-athomu, wamazinga amabili ahlukene wamandla, futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwama-athomu ahlukene yikho okukhiqiza ukwakheka kwe-ozone.

Isebenza kanjani i-ozone ngamakhemikhali? 

Indlela umoya-mpilo osebenza ngayo osebenza ngayo ngamakhemikhali

Ukusabela lapho i-ozone ivala ama-microorganisms akhona emanzini i-oxidation lapho kukhiqizwa khona umoya-mpilo, amanzi kanye nama-microorganisms angasebenzi:

Impahla eluhlaza ye-ozone

I-ozone ingakhiqizwa emoyeni ozungezile (i-oksijini engu-21%, i-nitrogen engu-78%, i-1% amanye amagesi), ebizwa ngokuthi i-ozone evamile, noma i-ozone ehlanzekile (ehlinzekwa ithangi le-oxygen noma i-oxygen concentrator), ebizwa ngokuthi i-ozone ehlanzekile. Njengoba umoya we-ambient uqukethe i-78% ye-Nitrogen, ngaphezu kwe-Ozone, i-Nitrous Oxide izokhiqizwa, engaba yingozi. Ukuguquguquka komoyampilo osendaweni ku-Ozone kusuka ku-1% kuye ku-2% ngesisindo kanye nomoya-mpilo ohlanzekile usuka ku-2% ukuya ku-10% ngesisindo.

I-Ozone Ejwayelekile ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izicelo eziningi, njengasenqubweni yokubulala amagciwane emanzini avela emathangini asekhaya nasezindaweni zokuhlala, ukwelapha amanzi ezimbonini namanzi angcolile, amanzi okunisela, njll.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-ozone ehlanzekile ekwelapheni amanzi ahlanzekile e-Ultra, ukufaka amabhodlela noma ukusetshenziswa embonini yokudla ngokujwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa esibhedlela, amabhavu okulethwa kwamanzi noma okugeza okushisayo, ekwelapheni i-ozone, ekuhlanzweni kwamakamelo okuhlinza, ama-pavilions. ukusha, amagumbi okulinda, amagumbi asebegulela ukufa, izindawo zabagula kakhulu, njll. I-ozone inenkomba ephezulu esebenzayo, into eyinika impilo emfushane futhi ngenxa yalokho ayikwazi ukugcinwa ezokuthutha njengoba kwenzeka kunoma iyiphi enye igesi. Ngakho-ke, i-ozone kufanele yenziwe esizeni futhi isetshenziswe ngokushesha.

Ayini amajeneretha e-ozone

Ayini amajeneretha omoya-mpilo asebenzayo

I-Los amajeneretha e-ozone Ziyimishini emunca umoya futhi ekwazi ukukhiqiza i-ozone ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-corona ngokwelashwa kwangaphakathi kusetshenziswa ipuleti le-ceramic noma ubuchwepheshe beshubhu le-quartz.

I-Corona effect generator ye-ozone

Umthelela we-corona uqukethe inqubo kagesi lapho igesi i-ionized. Lapho kukhona i-arc kagesi endaweni yokuqhuba, umoya-mpilo ozungeze i-arc uhlangana nama-molecule e-O2 ukuze akhe i-ozone O3.

Ijeneretha ye-ozone ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukukhipha amagciwane

Imishini ye-ozone ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi nasezimbonini futhi ingasetshenziswa ngemidiya ehlukene njengamanzi nomoya.

Ngesimo samanje, umshini we-ozone uyasebenza ekuqedeni amagciwane omndeni we-coronavirus futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka okungenzeka. Ziyimishini elula kakhulu ongayisebenzisa futhi inikeze ukuvikeleka kokukhishwa kwamagciwane okuphelele ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-ozone.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde izihloko zethu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha e-ozone, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, njll.

Usebenza kanjani umshini wokubulala amagciwane we-ozone?

I-Los AMAGENERETHA E-OZONE Ziyizinsimbi ezivumela ukwelashwa komoya namanzi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lawa madivayisi akhiqiza I-OZONE (O3) kusuka ku-diatomic oxygen (O2). Uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kusabela lubizwa ngokuthi "Umphumela womqhele".

Umnyombo wesizukulwane

Ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene ezingakha i-OZONE generator lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Yindawo lapho senza khona i-plasma ngosizo lwamandla kagesi emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu kanye ne-voltage ephezulu kakhulu. Lapho umoya-mpilo we-diatomic (O2), lowo esiwuphefumulayo, udlula ku-plasma eshiwo, amanye ama-molecule ayaphuka bese kuba nama-athomu amabili omoya-mpilo (O). Lawa ma-athomu angasabela nge-molecule ye-diatomic oxygen (O2) edala I-OZONE (O3).

I-transformer kagesi

Siye saphawula ukuthi ugesi usetshenziswa emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu kanye ne-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kumongo wokukhiqiza. Ngalesi sizathu, enye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-OZONE GENERATOR yi-transformer kagesi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zikagesi kube semqoka kakhulu ukuze umklamo wamanje wamajeneretha e-ozone uhlangane, uphumelele futhi uwonga.

I-Oxigen

Uma une-generator ye-ozone nogesi, udinga kuphela into eyodwa ukuze ukhiqize i-ozone. Umoya-mpilo. Ukhonkolo we-diatomic oxygen (O2). Lowo esiwuphefumulayo. Itholakala emoyeni ekuhlanganiseni kwe-21%. Amajeneretha amaningi e-ozone asebenzisa lo moya-mpilo ngokuqondile. Bayihambisa emnyombweni wesizukulwane ngokusebenzisa i-turbine noma i-compressor yomoya. Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni kuvamile ukusebenzisa umoya-mpilo ekugxilweni okungaphezu kwama-90%. Sikuthola kanjani lokhu? Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuthenga i-oxygen ye-liquid yokuhweba noma ukusebenzisa i-concentrator ye-oxygen.

I-oxygen concentrator

Njengoba igama layo libonisa, iyisimiso esigxilisa umoya-mpilo. Okusho ukuthi, kuthatha umoya ovela endaweni ezungezile, ene-concentration ye-21%, futhi ihlukanise nawo wonke amagesi emkhathini. Ngakho-ke, igesi eshiya i-oxygen concentrator ine-concentration okungenani engu-90%. Iningi lama-oxygen concentrators lisebenzisa ama-zeolite ukuhlukanisa i-nitrogen kumoya-mpilo, njengesisefo samangqamuzana. Lawa ma-zeolite avumela umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule, kodwa hhayi i-nitrogen. Futhi ngale ndlela, sifinyelela ukugeleza kwe-oxygen okungama-90% emoyeni ojwayelekile.

Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu komoyampilo, ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-ozone

Kungani kuthakazelisa ukusebenza ngokugxila okuphezulu komoyampilo lapho sikhiqiza i-ozone? Uma uqala emoyeni, ukugxila kwe-ozone okutholakalayo kuphansi. Bangasebenza kahle ekwelapheni izindawo kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziyisisekelo zamanzi. Kodwa ekwelashweni kwezimboni, ukusebenzisa umoya-mpilo esikhundleni somoya kusiqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-ozone nge-kW ngayinye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kwenza i-ozonation yonge kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-ozone iphezulu endaweni yokukhipha umshini wokuphehla ugesi, kulapho ukusebenza kwayo kuyanda ekwelapheni amanzi. Ngakho lolu hlobo lwamajeneretha e-ozone, olunikezwa umoya-mpilo, luvame ukutholakala ekwelashweni kwamanzi.

Ividiyo ukuthi ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza kanjani

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Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi: I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda

1. Yini i-ozone
2. Yiziphi izici ze-ozone?
3. Singawuthola kuphi umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ngokwemvelo
4. I-ozone isetshenziselwa ini
5. Hlanza i-swimming pool nge-ozone
6. Ingabe i-ozone inhle noma imbi empilweni?
7. Amachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo asebenzayo awavunyelwe
8. Izinzuzo zezempilo ze-ozone pool
9. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda
10. Ukungalungi kwamachibi okubhukuda komoyampilo
11. Ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza kanjani?
12. Imishini ye-ozone generator
13. Ungawukala kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo emachibini okubhukuda
14. Amafomethi we-oxygen asebenzayo
15. Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda
16. Ukulungiswa kwechibi le-oxygen okusebenzayo

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Imishini ye-ozone generator

Amamodeli amajeneretha e-ozone okwelashwa kwamanzi nomoya

Okokuqala, sincoma ikhasi le I-Iberisa, enezinhlobonhlobo zamajeneretha e-ozone kuye ngezidingo.

Imishini ye-ozone ingasetshenziswa ezindlini, ezitolo, ezimbonini, njll., iqinisekisa ukuvala inzalo kanye nokubulala amagciwane, amagciwane, i-protozoa, isikhunta, iphunga elibi,...

I-ozone iyasebenza ekubulaleni amagciwane amagciwane (kuhlanganise nama-coronavirus), i-protozoa, i-nematodes, isikhunta, ama-cell aggregates, izinhlamvu, ama-cysts, ngisho negciwane le-Ebola elihamba emoyeni.

Izindlela zomshini wokubulala amagciwane we-ozone

Uhlelo lomshini wokubulala amagciwane we-Corona effect ozone

Kungani kwenzeka umphumela we-corona?

• Njengoba isistimu isetshenziswa kakhulu, ivumela ukubola kwe-molecule ye-oxygen (O2) emoyeni ibe ama-athomu amabili omoya-mpilo (O1), ajoyina enye i-molecule ye-oksijini (O2) yakhe i-Ozone (O3), bese idedelwa endaweni ezungezile.
• Umthelela we-corona ungenxa yokunqwabelana kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kumakhondakta. Uma lokhu kunqwabelana kwamashaji kagesi kufinyelela ekugcwalisweni kwesimo sezulu, umoya ozungezile uyashintshashintsha kancane bese amashaji kagesi ayabaleka, akhiqize umsindo oyisici nokukhanya okukhiphayo.
• Ukuze umphumela we-corona ube nokwenzeka, amandla angaba ngu-3.000.000 Volts per imitha emoyeni owomile osezingeni lolwandle kuyadingeka. Lokho kusho ukuthi, okungenani, ngaleyo ndlela, ukukhishwa kukagesi kufanele kukhiqizwe okuwela ibanga le-1 mitha.
• Uma sibhekisa kumasentimitha, sizothi amandla angama-30.000 Volts azodingeka ukuze anqobe umoya phakathi kwama-electrode amabili ahlukaniswe ngo-1cm. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuphatha lawa mandla kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke amadivaysi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umphumela we-corona onamandla aphansi (ngokuhleleka kwe-3.000 V). Izibani ze-Corona effect ziyizici ezivumela ukuhlangana kwamandla kagesi aphezulu ngaphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukuphuma kukagesi (umphumela we-corona) ukuya kumeshi yensimbi exhunywe emhlabathini, evala umzimba wesibani. Lokhu kukhishwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kubhubhisa ama-molecule e-oksijini futhi kukhiqize i-ozone.
• Iyunithi esebenzisa amashubhu e-dielectric anedayamitha encane ikwazi ukukhiqiza kufikela ku-14% i-ozone kusuka kumoya-mpilo.
• Ama-valve ahlukene we-Top Ozono Ozone reactors

Ijeneretha ye-ozone enobuchwepheshe befrikhwensi ephezulu

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ozone nge-voltage ephezulu

Ekwenziweni kwe-ozone, isuke kumaza kagesi aphansi naphakathi ukuya kumaza kagesi aphezulu, ishintsha phakathi kuka-6.000 no-17.000 Hz ukuze iqalise futhi ivale.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Ozone ngokusebenzisa indlela ye- "Corona Discharge" ngobuchwepheshe be-High Frequency, kuvumela ukuba nemishini lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuncishisiwe, izinga lokushisa liyancipha, ukuphila kwayo okuwusizo kunwetshwa futhi ukukhiqizwa kwanda.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ozone nge-hydrolysis

Indlela yokukhiqiza i-ozone nge-hydrolysis

I-Hydrolysis ingenye indlela yokukhiqiza i-Ozone ngokuqondile emanzini. I-Hydrolysis yenzeka lapho, ekamelweni lokusabela, amandla kagesi aqondiswa ukusuka ku-cathode (+) kuya ku-anode (-), amanzi asebenza njengesikhondu sikagesi esiwuketshezi. Ngalokhu, ama-ion amaningana wamandla amakhulu e-oxidation akhiqizwa, njenge-Ozone (O3), i-hydroxyl (OH-), i-monatomic Oxygen (O1) ne-Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hydrogen peroxide.

Ukukhiqizwa ngalobu buchwepheshe akukathuthukisiwe ngokwanele ukwedlula amandla okukhiqiza ngezinhlelo zomkhathi, nakuba, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amanzi enganikeli amazinga aphezulu okungcola, kungase kube ngokwanele ukugcina ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zama-ozonizers:

• Amajeneretha e-ozone aqinile: Zibekwe ekamelweni futhi zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile banokukhiqizwa okuphansi kwe-ozone, okusivumela ukuba siwasebenzise emakamelweni lapho kunabantu noma izilwane.
• Amajeneretha e-ozone aphathwayo: Ebizwa nangokuthi iziqhumane ze-ozone kanye namajeneretha e-ozone ashaqisayo. Banokukhiqizwa kwe-ozone okuphakathi noma okuphezulu. Zisetshenziswa emakamelweni angenalutho noma ezimotweni, ngaphandle kwabantu noma izilwane, isikhathi esithile, okumele zibalwe ngaphambilini.

Izinto zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi nge-ozone

Ijeneretha yokuhlanza amanzi e-ozone inezici eziningana

•  Uhlelo lokwelapha komoya olulungiselela igesi ukuthi ihlinzekwe kujeneretha we-ozone.
• Olunye uhlelo ngokwalo lokukhiqiza i-ozone. Yisici esiyinhloko sesistimu, esizovumela ukuthi umoya-mpilo olashiwe uguqulwe ube yi-ozone edingekayo.
•  Futhi umphelelisi wokugcina olungiselelwe ukuxuba i-ozone namanzi okufanele alashwe. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukuhlanzwa kwenzeka khona.

Incazelo generator Ozone

Izici ze-ozone generator

• Inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo ye-ozone ne-UVC yenza ichibi elingenayo i-chlorine libe khona!
• Izogcina amanzi echibi lakho ehlanzekile, ecwebile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ehlanzekile.
• Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorine kungancishiswa kuze kufike ku-90%. Isibani se-ozone esikhethekile siletha amagremu angu-0,6 we-ozone. Umoya ogcwele i-ozone uhlangana namanzi echibi kureactor. Ingxube ye-ozone namanzi idala inqubo ephumelela kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane emanzini echibi. Amanzi angena endlini exutshwe ne-ozone bese edlula esibani se-Ozon UVC. Isibani sinamandla angu-25 watts UVC futhi sibhubhisa izinsalela ze-ozone emanzini. Ukuxhumana: Ø63mm. Ukunaka, ukubeka phansi. Izinzuzo ze-Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC: Yenziwe e-Netherlands. Ukusebenza okufika kokungu-35% okwengeziwe kwemisebe ye-UVC ngokuboniswa. 100% esebenzayo futhi isebenza njalo. 316L ingaphakathi lensimbi engagqwali. IBlue Lagoon Ozone UVC isimisiwe. Isibani se-Ozon UVC sinikeza amahora angu-4.500 enkonzo (± izinkathi zokugeza ezi-2). Idivayisi ngokwayo ikhombisa lapho isibani sidinga ukushintshwa. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula. Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-2 ngokumelene nezingqinamba zokukhiqiza.

Indlela i-ozone generator system isebenza ngayo

Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-ozone generator

• Xhuma ijeneretha kusistimu yakho yokubhukuda.
• Amanzi abe esephonswa ku-apparatus ngepompo, edlula kwi-reactor enikeziwe.
• Ngesivinini samanzi ageleza ku-reactor, i-venturi idonsa umoya.
• Lo moya ungena endlini yedivayisi phakathi kweshubhu ye-quartz nesibani se-Ozon UVC.
• Ekugcineni, umoya we-ozone ukhokhiswa.

Thenga i-pool ozone generator

Intengo ye-Pool ozone generator

Ukufakwa kwechibi nge-ozone

Lolu hlelo kulula ukulifaka nokusebenzisa. Ingafakwa kokubili emachibini asanda kwakhiwa futhi ijwayele akhona kakade.

Ukufaka i-generator ye-ozone, kudingekile kuphela ukuba nendawo encane yamahhala yokubeka eduze kwechibi. Isihlanzi kufanele sifakwe eduze kwesihlungi

Kukhona amajeneretha e-ozone ama-spas emakethe akhiqiza cishe u-300mg we-ozone ngehora. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-generator echibini akhiqiza ama-3 kuya ku-16 amagremu we-ozone/ihora. Lezi yizinhlelo ezinokwethenjelwa mayelana nokuhlanza amanzi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqinile futhi azidingi ukugcinwa okuningi.

Ukufakwa kwechibi levidiyo nge-ozone

Ukugcinwa kwe-Pool generator ye-ozone

Amajeneretha e-ozone okuhlanza amanzi afakwe iphaneli yokulawula, kulula ukuwasebenzisa nokuyiqonda. Iwuhlelo oluzenzakalelayo oluphelele, ekusebenzeni kwalo kanye nasezilinganisweni ze-ozone ezikhiqizwayo. Eqinisweni, uma isifakiwe, akudingekile ukuthi iphinde isetshenziswe futhi: asikho isidingo sokuthulula noma yisiphi isiqukathi sikadoti, noma ukuguqula noma ukulawula imithamo...

i-swimming pool yomthamo we-oxygen esebenzayo

Enye indlela yejeneretha ye-ozone: isiphakeli somkhiqizo esintantayo

Thenga isikhithi se-ozone esintantayo samachibi

Intengo ye-ozone entantayo ye-swimming pool

I-Bestway 58071 – Isikhiphi se-ozone echibini esilungisekayo

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I-Automatic Pool Chemical Floating Dispenser ene-Thermometer

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Ungawukala kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo emachibini okubhukuda

Ivelu ye-oxygen yephuli

Inani elifanele le-oxygen esebenzayo echibini ngu-8,0 mg/l.

Isihloli se-oxygen esisebenzayo sedamu lokubhukuda

Ikhithi esebenzayo yokuhlaziya umoya-mpilo emachibini okubhukuda

• Ikhithi yokuhlaziya i-pH ne-O2 (i-oxygen esebenzayo). Kufaka phakathi amaphilisi angama-60 (amaphilisi angu-30 DPD 4 namaphilisi angama-30 e-Red Phenol)
• Ikesi elisebenzayo liphatheka kalula.
• Ayithathi isikhala. Kufaka imiyalelo.
• Isikali samanani angu-8 ipharamitha ngayinye.
• Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokufunda amanani amanzi echibi. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuqhathanisa. Thatha isampula lamanzi echibi usebenzisa isitsha esisobala esinesikali sombala bese ubeka ithebhulethi ehambisanayo. Amanzi ashintsha umbala okuvumela ukuqhathanisa phakathi kombala oshintshile wamanzi kukholomu nethebhulethi kanye nesikali esineziqu esiseduze

Thenga imitha ye-oxygen esebenzayo emachibini okubhukuda

Intengo yekesi yokulinganisa ye-pool ye-ozone

I-Pooltester O2 (I-Oxygen Esebenzayo) kanye Nekesi Lokuhlaziya i-pH

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I-Bayrol Ap-2 ​​Meter Tablets – PH/Oxygen micronetwork yesihloli sephuli

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I-Pooltester Isilinganiso esisheshayo nesilula somoya-mpilo osebenzayo

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Imitha ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe yedijithali

Yini i-digital dissolved oxygen tester

1. Ngesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa esizenzakalelayo esizonxephezela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa lesixazululo ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-40℃, singakunikeza ukufunda okunembile nokuzinzile.
2. Ifanele ukulima kwamanzi ahlanzekile, i-mariculture, i-swimming pool, imboni yesiphuzo, indawo yokuhlanza indle kanye nelabhorethri.
3. Idizayini emise okwepeni ehlangene, engasindi ukuhamba, ungahlola amanzi noma yikuphi ukuze uthole amanzi acwebile.
4. Ukunemba Okuphezulu Nokuphendula Ngokushesha: Ngokushesha ukuze uthole umphumela wokuhlola futhi ungahlola inani le-oxygen kunoma yiluphi uketshezi oluyi-0.0-20.0mg/L ofuna ukuluhlola.
5. Yamukela isibonisi sedijithali esinokukhanya kwangemuva, okucace kakhudlwana futhi okulula ukufunda idatha.

Ukucaciswa i-digital ozone meter pool

• Isimo: 100% Okusha
• Uhlobo Lwento: I-Oxygen Meter Encibilikile
• Izinto zepulasitiki
• Ibanga lokulinganisa: I-oxygen encibilikile: 0.0- 20.0 mg/L
• Izinga lokushisa: 0–40°C
• Iphutha Eliyisisekelo:
• I-Oxygen Encibilikisiwe: ±0,3mg/L
• Izinga lokushisa: ±1°C
• Insalela yamanje: ≤ 0,15mg/L
• Isikhathi sokuphendula: ≤ 30s (90% impendulo ku-20°C)
• Ibanga lesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa elizenzakalelayo: 0～40°C
• Amandla: 4 LR44 inkinobho yamabhethri (ayifakiwe)

Thenga imitha ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe yedijithali

Intengo yesihloli se-oxygen yedijithali ye-swimming pool

Imitha ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe yedijithali

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Umhloli wedijithali ochwepheshe wokuhlaziya umoya-mpilo wamanzi echibi lokubhukuda

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Amafomethi we-oxygen asebenzayo

ISILINGO/AMAFOMU

Ukwelashwa komoyampilo okusebenzayo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngesandla, endabeni yakho  ifomethi eqinile; noma emanzini, ngokusebenzisa i- iphampu yedosi. Ifomethi ngayinye ifanele izimo ezithile, kanye nobuhle bayo kanye nokubi:

OKUQINILE: OKUGQUGQUZELWE NOMA KUHLANGANILE

I-VENTAJAS

• Isusa ama-chloramine ne-organic matter
• Khulisa ukubonakala kwamanzi
• Isebenza ngokushesha, ichitheka ngokushesha
• Ngeke ifiphale ama-coatings noma izindawo ezipendiwe
• Ayikhuphuli ubulukhuni be-calcium noma inyuse amazinga okuzinzisa
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• Azikho izinkinga ze-overdose yomkhiqizo

IZINHLEKELELE 

• Ayikho insalela unaphakade
• iyaguquguquka kakhulu
• Kunzima ukukala mathupha
• Awukwazi ukwethulwa kumshini wokuwakhipha amanzi ngoba uncibilika ngokushesha okukhulu

I-LIQUID

I-VENTAJAS

• Iqeda izinto eziphilayo kanye nama-microorganisms
• Ayihlanganisi ne-chlorine
• Isebenza ngokushesha, ichitheka ngokushesha
• Ayibuni ama-coatings noma izindawo ezipendiwe
• Ayikhuphuli ubulukhuni be-calcium noma inyuse amazinga okuzinzisa
• Umthamo ozenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa iphampu ye-peristaltic
• Ingasebenza njengomphelelisi we-ozone kanye nemisebe ye-UV

IZINHLEKELELE 

• Kuyadingeka ukwenza umthamo ngokuzenzakalelayo
• Kudingekile ukukala ukuhlushwa kwe-peroxide emanzini
• Ukweqisa kwawo kungase kube okuphambene
• ukusetshenziswa okukhulu
• umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo
• Coste

I-Oxygen Oxipure esebenzayo 12

Ungathenga kuphi i-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda: esitolo se-inthanethi i-Ok Reforma swimming pool

Okulandelayo, sisho amafomethi atholakalayo ukuze sichaze kabanzi mayelana nelinye ngalinye ngezansi (uma uchofoza isixhumanisi ufinyelela ngokuqondile ifomethi ekhethiwe).

Ifomethi yephuli yokuqala enomoya-mpilo osebenzayo

Amachibi komoyampilo asebenzayo kumathebulethi

Intengo ye-ozone yamachibi amaphilisi

Amaphilisi Oksijini Asebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda angenayo i-Chlorine

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I-oxygen esebenzayo kumathebulethi ephuli

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Ifomethi yechibi lesibili enomoya-mpilo osebenzayo

Amachibi omoya-mpilo ayimbudumbudu asebenzayo

Incazelo yomkhiqizo I-oksijini esebenzayo ye-granulated yamachibi okubhukuda

Inhlanganisela yama-granules esekelwe ku-oxygen esebenzayo inakekela ichibi isonto lonke, ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Le ndlela yokunakekela imnene ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa ne-chlorine. Ukungcola ku-oxidized futhi kunikeza amanzi athambile, angenaphunga.

, isitsha samakhilogremu angu-5. Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Isibulala-magciwane esinamandla esiqinile samanzi echibi. Ukwelashwa okuzimele kwe-pH yamanzi. Ayiguquli ubulukhuni bamanzi.

• Ukubulala amagciwane, ukuvimbela ulwelwe, umphumela ocacile kanye nokuqina kokuqina.
• Kakade imizuzu engu-15 ngemva kokwengeza kungenzeka ukubhukuda futhi.
• Ikhwalithi yamanzi emnandi ngokumangalisayo futhi engenaphunga.

Kudingeka umthamo womoya-mpilo osebenzayo

Inani lokuqalisa iphuli

Kufanele isetshenziswe kanye NoMUTHI WE-ALGICIDE NGAPHANDLE KWEDOZI YE-CHLORINE: Kusukela: 1 ikhilogremu kuwo wonke ama-50m3 amanzi.

Kudingeka ukukala umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokubhukuda

Isondlo: 600gr / 50m3 ngesonto 5 kilo container

I-VENTAJAS I-oxygen esebenzayo kumaphilisi

• Isusa ama-chloramine ne-organic matter
• Khulisa ukubonakala kwamanzi
• Isebenza ngokushesha, ichitheka ngokushesha
• Ngeke ifiphale ama-coatings noma izindawo ezipendiwe
• Ayikhuphuli ubulukhuni be-calcium noma inyuse amazinga okuzinzisa
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• Azikho izinkinga ze-overdose yomkhiqizo

IZINHLEKELELE  amaphilisi e-ozone echibini

• Ayikho insalela unaphakade
• iyaguquguquka kakhulu
• Kunzima ukukala mathupha
• Awukwazi ukwethulwa kumshini wokuwakhipha amanzi ngoba uncibilika ngokushesha okukhulu

Ichibi eline-ozone ngentengo yephilisi

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Ifomethi yephuli yokuqala enomoya-mpilo osebenzayo

umoya-mpilo oyimpuphu osebenzayo

Impushana ye-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda

Isibulala-magciwane esinamandla esingakhihlizisi esiqinile samanzi ephuli, asincike ku-pH yamanzi. Ayiguquli ubulukhuni bamanzi. 1. Amandla amakhulu okubulala amagciwane. - Ukungakhihlizi amagwebu - Akuguquli ubulukhuni bamanzi -

Ichibi lokubhukuda lisebenzisa i-ozone powder

1. Kufanele isetshenziswe ne-Algaecide -
2. – Uma kukhona ukwelashwa nge-chlorine, yeka ukugcotshwa kwe-chlorine amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. -
3. Faka isicelo emanzini azungeze umjikelezo

Indlela yokufaka i-ozone njengechibi lokuqala ukwelashwa

- Ukuqala ukwelashwa: 1 kg. kuwo wonke amanzi angama-50 m/3 -

Indlela yokugcinwa kwechibi nge-ozone powder

Ukwelashwa kwesondlo: 1/2 kg. njalo nge-50 m/3 ngesonto. – Yenza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ekushoneni kwelanga.

I-oxygen esebenzayo enompushana ngentengo yamachibi okubhukuda

Thenga i-ozone ye-powder pool

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Ifomethi yechibi lesibili enomoya-mpilo osebenzayo

Amachibi omoya-mpilo othuthumelayo

yini i-oxygen esebenzayo ewuketshezi

I-VENTAJAS

• Iqeda izinto eziphilayo kanye nama-microorganisms
• Ayihlanganisi ne-chlorine
• Isebenza ngokushesha, ichitheka ngokushesha
• Ayibuni ama-coatings noma izindawo ezipendiwe
• Ayikhuphuli ubulukhuni be-calcium noma inyuse amazinga okuzinzisa
• Umthamo ozenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa iphampu ye-peristaltic
• Ingasebenza njengomphelelisi we-ozone kanye nemisebe ye-UV

IZINHLEKELELE 

• Kuyadingeka ukwenza umthamo ngokuzenzakalelayo
• Kudingekile ukukala ukuhlushwa kwe-peroxide emanzini
• Ukweqisa kwawo kungase kube okuphambene
• ukusetshenziswa okukhulu
• umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo
• Coste

I-impact liquid oxygen yentengo yamachibi okubhukuda

Thenga i-ozone ye-liquid pool

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---

Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umoya-mpilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Imiphumela ye-Ozone emanzini

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Ozone, encibilikisiwe emanzini, ayinabungozi ngokuphelele, ngoba isenzo sayo ezintweni eziphilayo kubangela ukubola kwayo ngokushesha. Ukuncibilika okusebenzayo emanzini kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, phakathi kwazo okugqama izinga lokushisa (kusuka ku-40º C liwohloka ngokushesha), ukuchayeka kanye nesikhathi sesevisi, usayizi webhamuza le-Ozone elizoncibilika endaweni ewuketshezi...

Ukugxila okusetshenzisiwe kuzohlala kwehliswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzekwa emkhunjini wokwelapha, ku-lance yokuwasha, njll.

• 0,3 ppm: ukugxila lapho amandla okubulala amagciwane ane-Ozone eqala ukubonakala khona.
• 0,4 ppm: ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kokubulala amagciwane, kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugcina umthamo osele we-Ozone ongu-0,4 ppm imizuzu emi-4.
• 2 ppm: esetshenziswa kulokhu kugxilwa kumawasha anengcindezi noma emishinini yokuwasha, angeke kusadingeka ukusebenzisa izinsipho, izibulala-magciwane noma izibulala-magciwane.

I-ozone ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emanzini?

Ingxenye yempilo ye-ozone emanzini icishe ibe yimizuzu engama-30, okusho ukuthi njalo ngesigamu sehora, ukugxila kwayo kuzoncishiswa kube ingxenye yokugxila kwayo kokuqala.

Isibonelo, uma une-8 g / l, ukugxila kunciphisa njalo ngemizuzu engu-30 kanje: 8; 4; ezimbili; eyodwa; njll.

I-athomu yomoya-mpilo eyengeziwe ihlanganiswe (=i-oxidation) ngaphansi kwesekhondi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ehlangana ne-Ozone.

Empeleni, uhhafu wempilo ye-Ozone mfushane ngoba kunezici eziningi ezingawuthonya. Izici izinga lokushisa, i-pH, ukugxilisa ingqondo nezinye izinyibilikisi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ozone isabela nazo zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye, ukuhlushwa kwe-ozone kuzokwehla ngokushesha. Lapho izingxenye eziningi ze-oxidized, i-Ozone esele izohlala, futhi ukugxila kwayo kuzokwehla kancane kancane.

I-ozone mg/l	I-Redox mV	Comentarios
0,0	50-100	Ngaphansi, ukukhula kwamagciwane
0,1	200	Ikhwalithi yamanzi yemvelo ephansi
0,2	300	izinga elihle lamanzi emvelo
0,3	400	Umkhawulo ophezulu wama-aquariums
0,4	500	Ukulimala kwesikhumba sezilwane zasemanzini
0,5	600	100% ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection. izinhlanzi ziyabulala
0,6	700	Ukubulala amagciwane emachibini okubhukuda namanzi okuphuza

Indlela yokuphatha i-ozone emachibini okubhukuda?

Uma isetshenziswa emanzini, ama-diffusers angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza "ukubhubhuza", abeke phansi ethangini lamanzi, elizosebenza njengombhoshongo wokuxhumana. Nakuba kuzoba yimpumelelo kakhulu ukumunca i-Ozone ngokusebenzisa umfutho wamanzi ophansi ongemuhle odalwe isistimu yomjovo we-Venturi.

Kuya ohlotsheni lokufakwa, i-ozone eyeqile engaxutshaniswanga kahle emanzini kufanele ibanjwe futhi ibhujiswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala kwensimbi nokulimala komuntu okungase kube umphumela wokuphefumula okugxilile okweqile isikhathi esithile.

Isincomo sokusetshenziswa kwechibi lokubhukuda eline-ozone

Imfuneko yokubulala amagciwane komoyampilo okusebenzayo ukulungisa inani le-pH libe ngu-7,0 – 7,4 nge-pH eyinegethivu noma i-pH Plus.

Well2wellness pH Plus granules I-pH Plus isetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa inani le-pH. Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kudinga inani le-pH ebangeni lika-7,0 - 7,4.

• Hlola inani le-pH bese ulibeka ebangeni elikahle lika-7,0 ukuya ku-7,4.
• Thatha isikhwama esiphindwe kabili nge-20 m³/30 m³ (kuya ngomkhiqizo okhethiwe) ngqo emanzini.
• Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomthwalo ophakeme wokugeza, kabili inani lezikhwama.
• Okuqukethwe komoyampilo osebenzayo kungaba amahora angu-1-2 kuphela. Ngemva kokwengeza ikalwa ngesihloli sechibi le-pH/O2.
• Uma inani lingaphansi kuka-8 mg/l, thatha elinye futhi
• Uma kunezinkinga zamanzi (amanzi anamafu, ane-algae), ukuthuthumela kwe-chlorination nge-Chlorifix noma i-Chloriklar kuyasiza.
• Lapho ubulala amagciwane ngamanzi nge-oxygen esebenzayo, kufanele ucabangele lokhu okulandelayo: -Lawula i-pH yamanzi. (phakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,4). -Thatha umoya-mpilo emahoreni apholile kakhulu osuku, okungcono kakhulu ekuntweleni kokusa. -Gcina amanzi ehlanzekile ekungcoleni (amaqabunga, izimbungulu, amafutha ...) kokubili ukusuka phezulu, phansi kanye nomzila wamanzi. -Yenza ukulawula kwansuku zonke kwe-pH namazinga komoyampilo.

Ukusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo ngokuya ngohlobo lwechibi

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi angasese

• I-oksijini esebenzayo iyi-oxidant efanelekile yamachibi enziwe nge-liner, i-polyester noma i-vinyl, noma ependiwe njengoba, ngokungafani ne-chlorine, ingabangeli ukushintsha kombala.
• Isilinganiso samasonto onke esilinganiselwe samachibi okubhukuda anomsebenzi omncane ngu-12g. kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-1000 amanzi. Umthamo kufanele ube phezulu uma inani labageza likhula noma ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu noma umoya onamandla.
• I-oxygen esebenzayo nayo iwusizo ebusika ukuze i-oxidize futhi ibhubhise ukungcola kwemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kwezibulala-magciwane ngesikhathi sasebusika.

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda omphakathi

• I-oxidation ye-periodic ne-oksijeni esebenzayo, njengoba ingenayo i-chlorine, ibhubhisa ukungcola okuphilayo ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ama-chloramine noma ukuphakamisa izinga le-chlorine.
• Ingumngane ofanelekayo kuma-spa namachibi angaphakathi, lapho iphunga elibi nokucasuka okukhiqizwa ama-chloramine kukhuliswa lapho kutholakala endaweni evaliwe.  
• Ngokuvamile, amachibi omphakathi adinga imithamo emikhulu ye-oxidant kunamachibi angasese ngenxa yokugcwala okukhulu kwabagezayo. Ungaqala kusukela kunkomba yomthamo ophakathi kuka-12 no-25 g we-oxygen esebenzayo ngamalitha ayi-1.000 amanzi, nokho umthamo ofanele uzoncika ezingeni lokungcola kwemvelo (abageza, imvula, umoya,...).

I-oxygen esebenzayo yama-spa

I-oxygen esebenzayo iwumkhiqizo okahle wokwenza i-oxidize ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okukhiqizwa abantu abageza ezipalini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulawo ma-spa asebenzisa i-bromine njengesibulala-magciwane, i-oxygen esebenzayo nayo yenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela i-bromine (bheka iphuzu elilandelayo).

Ngokuphathelene nomthamo, u-30 kuya ku-60 g ku-1000 L wamanzi oksijini asebenzayo kufanele wengezwe emanzini e-spa ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ngale ndlela, i-oxidizes futhi isuse ngokushesha udoti owethulwa ngabageza.

I-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi nama-spas asebenzisa i-bromine

• Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ye-brominated: i-sodium bromide, amaphilisi e-bromine amachibi okubhukuda,…
• I-oxygen esebenzayo isetshenziswa kakhulu nale mikhiqizo njengengxenye yesistimu yokubulala amagciwane enezigaba ezimbili noma ezimbili.
• Kulezi zinhlelo, i-oksijeni esebenzayo, ngaphezu kokungcola kwe-oxidizing, iphinde ikhiphe noma isebenze ama-bromide ion, iguqule ibe yi-bromine, eyenza ngokushesha i-hypobromous acid (ifomu elisebenzayo le-bromine).
• Ngemva kokusabela ngamagciwane nokunye ukungcola emanzini echibi kanye ne-spa, i-hypobromous acid iyancipha ibuyele ku-bromide ion. Ama-bromide ion angenziwa asebenze ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kugaywe kabusha i-bromine yamachibi nama-spa.
• Ekugcineni, chofoza isixhumanisi uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana: amachibi e-bromine

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Inqubo yokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

Manje, sizokucaphuna indlela yokusebenza eyenziwa ukuze kugcinwe ichibi eline-ozone ukuze likwazi ukuqonda ububanzi balo futhi kamuva sizongena endabeni ngayinye yezinyathelo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

ukulawulwa kwe-pH

Yini i-pH

Iyini i-pH: I-coefficient ekhombisa izinga le-acidity noma isisekelo samanzi. Ngakho-ke, i-pH iphethe ukukhombisa ukugcwala kwama-ion e-H+ emanzini, inquma i-acidic noma uhlamvu oluyisisekelo.

Imfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwe-pool ye-pool inani elifanele le-pH. Kufanele ihlolwe njalo, okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Ileveli ye-pH efanelekile

I-pH yamanzii-neo iphakathi kwamanani alandelayo: 7,2-7,4.

Imigqa yokuhlaziya yokulawula i-pH yenani lephuli

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Umkhiqizo wokukhulisa i-pool ph

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Umkhiqizo wokwehlisa i-pH yechibi

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Isinyathelo sesibili senqubo yokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

Ukulawulwa kwe-alkalinity yephuli

Yini i-pool alkalinity

Okokuqala, chaza ukuthi i-alkalinity yiyona ikhono lamanzi lokunciphisa ama-asidi, isilinganiso sazo zonke izinto ze-alkaline ezincibilikisiwe emanzini (ama-carbonates, ama-bicarbonates nama-hydroxides), nakuba ama-borates, ama-silicates, ama-nitrate nama-phosphates angase abe khona.

Izinga le-alkalinity yechibi elinconyiwe

i-alkalinity yechibi okunconyiwe kuphakathi kuka-125-150 ppm.

I-alkalinity isebenza njenge ukulawula umphumela wezinguquko ze-pH.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungangameli ngamavelu afanelekile, ngeke ukwazi ukuba namanzi echibini lakho elifakwe isibulala-magciwane kahle futhi asobala.

Kala ukulinganisa i-alkalinity: imichilo yokuhlaziya.

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Indlela Yokwandisa I-Pool Alkalinity

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Indlela Yokunciphisa I-Pool Alkalinity

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Isinyathelo sesibili senqubo yokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

Ukukhipha amagciwane echibini

Ukwelashwa kokuqala okujwayelekile kokukhishwa kwamanzi nge-ozone

• Faka i-40g ye-oxygen esebenzayo ku-cubic meter ngayinye. kwamanzi. Kufanele ufanise umoya-mpilo osebenzayo ne-anti-algae.

Ukwelashwa kokugcinwa okujwayelekile kokwelashwa kwamanzi e-ozone

• Engeza u-20g we-oxygen esebenzayo echibini nge-cubic meter ngayinye.
• Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe kanye ngesonto ngenkathi ngalolo suku sisalinde ukufaka umthamo we-anti-algae.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho sibona ukuthi amanzi awacacile ngokuphelele, kufanele sisebenzise umkhiqizo owengeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi imithamo esetshenzisiwe nayo iyahluka ngokuya ngefomethi ye-ozone esetshenzisiwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi khumbula ukuthi imithamo esetshenzisiwe nayo iyahluka ngokuya ngefomethi ye-ozone esetshenzisiwe (ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka ngenhla nje kuleli khasi elifanayo)

Isinyathelo sesibili senqubo yokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

ukuvimbela ulwelwe

Ulwelwe yizitshalo ezincane kakhulu echibini lakho

Ulwelwe yizitshalo ezincane kakhulu Angavela echibini ngenxa yezakhi zemvelo, njengemvula nomoya, noma anganamathela kokuthile okuvamile njengamathoyizi olwandle noma izingubo zokubhukuda.

Kungani sidinga ukuvimbela ulwelwe?

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kolwelwe ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka, ukuze ulwelwe luvinjwe ukukhula futhi lungakwazi ukuholela ekudakaleni okungabukeki noma ngisho namacansi olwelwe.

Amafomethi we-swimming pool anti-algae

Empeleni, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi okukwazi ukuvimbela kanye nokulwisana nale nkinga esabalele kakhulu kubanikazi bamachibi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele ikhasi lethu lapho silidalula khona ngokuningiliziwe: I-anti-algae isetshenziswa kanjani futhi nini echibini? Yazi wonke amafomethi amanje.

Isinyathelo sesibili senqubo yokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti yokucacisa

Siyini isigaba se-swimming pool

Izicacisi zisiza isihlungi ukuthi sibambe lezo zinhlayiya ezincane ezigubuzele amanzi, ziwaqoqe futhi ziwahlanganise ukuze zakhe izinhlayiya ezinkulu. (ukuhlunga kwakho okungabamba).

intengo ye-pool clarifier

intengo ye-pool clarifier

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Isinyathelo sesibili senqubo yokusetshenziswa komoyampilo osebenzayo wamachibi okubhukuda

Ukunaka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi

Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi

Ngokusobala, isici sokushisa kwamanzi sihlala sinomthelela ekubulaweni kwayo amagciwane, kodwa kufanele ukunake kakhulu lapho welapha amanzi nge-ozone..

Isizathu singoba inethonya eliwujuqu neliqondile ekusetshenzisweni komoya-mpilo osebenzayo: izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu.

Izifundo zevidiyo mayelana nenqubo yokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo osebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Imanuwali yokwelapha yechibi lokubhukuda elinomoya-mpilo osebenzayo

Ichibi le-ozone liyasebenza

Kule vidiyo sibonisa umshini wethu we-ozone usebenza echibini lokubhukuda lapho kungasadingeki ukuwugcoba nge-chlorine.

Qedela ukwelashwa kwekhithi nge-oxygen esebenzayo

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Ukulungiswa kwechibi le-oxygen okusebenzayo

ukugcinwa kwemishini

Zonke izinto zokusebenza kufanele zilungiswe okungenani kanye ngonyaka lapho isimo sazo esijwayelekile sizobuyekezwa.

Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzosebenza ukuhlola ukusebenza kocingo bese kushintshwa, uma kunesidingo, noma iyiphi ingxenye okungenzeka ukuthi igqwalile. Ngokufanayo, imojula yokukhiqiza izohlolwa futhi ukugcinwa kwayo kugcinwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-pool nge-ozone

Ukuncibilika kwe-ozone kumachibi okubhukuda

 I-ozone ingaphinda ikhiqizwe ku-arc ekhiqizwa inqubo yokushisela nalapho ezinye izingxenye zamagesi akhipha umoya ezimotweni nezimboni zisabela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.I-ozone inyibilika kakhulu emanzini izikhathi ezingu-12,5 kunomoya-mpilo. Ukuncibilika kwe-ozone emanzini kuncike ekushiseni kwayo kanye nokugcwala kwe-ozone esigabeni segesi. Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa idatha yokuncibilika

Ukugxila        O3	I-5 ºC	I-10ºC	I-15ºC	I-20 ºC
1,5%	11,10	9,75	8,40	6,43
2%	14,80	13,00	11,20	8,57
3%	22,18	19,50	16,80	12,86

Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-oxidizing kakhulu ze-ozone, i-irritant ethinta ikakhulukazi amehlo kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula, futhi ingaba yingozi ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi. Ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi okungenzeka bachayeke ku-ozone, Ukulawulwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini ka

I-United States (OSHA) isungule umkhawulo wokuchayeka ovumelekile (PEL) ongu-0.1 μmol/mol (29 CFR 1910.1000 Ithebula Z-1), ebalwa njengesilinganiso esinesisindo samahora ayisishiyagalombili. Izilungiselelo zomsebenzi lapho kusetshenziswa i-ozone noma okungenzeka ukuthi ikhiqizwe

kufanele babe nokungena komoya owanele, futhi kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba ne-ozone monitor ekhala i-alamu lapho i-OSHA PEL idlulwa.

Ukunakekela kufanele kwenziwe kangaki?

Ukugcinwa kwejeneretha ye-oxygen esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda kuzoncika kwikhwalithi yayo (impahla)

Kuzoncika ezintweni zomshini wakho; uma kuyinsimbi engagqwali, iyi-generator yekhwalithi futhi izodinga ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela nokuhlanza kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka. Lokho kuzomele kwenziwe uchwepheshe. Uma kwenzeka yenziwe ngenye into, siphakamisa ukuthi uyihlole kaningi ukuze uphephe; okungukuthi, ngezikhawu zezinyanga ezi-4.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi iwaranti ihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwezingxenye noma ukulungiswa kabusha kokungasebenzi kahle. Uma usithenge enkampanini enesitifiketi, isiqinisekiso sizoba side.

Yini okufanele ihlolwe ku-swimming pool esebenzayo i-oxygen generator?

Lapho kwenziwa ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele kucatshangelwe imibandela ethile. 

Lezi futhi zikutshela uma ngabe umshini wakho unenkinga.

• Ikhwalithi yomoya.
• Ukujikeleza kwe-ozone.
• izinga lokushisa lomshini.
• Iphunga le-ozonation.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwesikrini sedijithali.
• Uma kungumshini we-ozonation wamanzi, ukugeleza nokucindezela koketshezi kuzobhekwa.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ozonation nemiphumela yayo.

Kungani i-ozonator yami idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe?

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kube ngenxa yekhwalithi yokufaka.

Kuyindaba yokuhlola ukuthi ingabe unazo yini izinto endaweni enomswakama kakhulu noma ukuthi sikhona yini indawo eyanele yokukhipha umoya. Uzobona ukuthi kungani okuhle ukuthi le divayisi inokufinyelela okulula.

Okokugcina, hlola ikhwalithi ye-outlet ukuze uqinisekise uxhumano lukagesi.

Sichaze amaphuzu okufanele acatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kodwa lezi zici zisebenza emishinini inqubo yayo yokuguqula umoya-mpilo ube yi-ozone yenziwa ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. "Umphumela womqhele".

Uma idivayisi yakho isebenzisa inqubo "yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet", uma kunjalo izodinga imininingwane eyengeziwe yesibani futhi ubude bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buzoba bufushane; ngakho-ke, izodinga ukugcinwa kokuvimbela njalo.

Ngokuvamile, umshini we-ozone unezinzuzo ezinkulu zokubulala amagciwane emvelweni, ikakhulukazi kulesi sikhathi samanje sobhubhane. Ilungele ikhaya, ihhovisi, ibhizinisi noma izindawo ezinkulu njengezibhedlela noma izikole. Ukuphepha akuyona inkinga, kodwa ukuze ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo, sincoma ukunakekelwa nenkampani eqinisekisiwe.

Qaphela lapho ubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda nge-ozone

Ukugcinwa kwejeneretha ye-ozone yamachibi okubhukuda

Ukugcinwa kwechibi eliphethwe i-ozone kuyafana nanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuhlanza.

Ukuhlanza kuzokwenziwa njengokujwayelekile futhi amasampula azothathwa noma i-PH, insalela, njll. izolawulwa. ngefrequency efanayo.

Mayelana nemishini ye-ozone, kuyodingeka kuphela ukuhlola masonto onke ukuthi bonke abashayeli bezindiza bayasebenza nokuthi i-ammeter isezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza.