Ukwelashwa okushaqisayo kwamachibi okubhukuda ane-saline chlorinator: Isixazululo esisebenzayo samanzi acwebile acwebile»

En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi Amakhemikhali echibi Sifuna ukukunikeza ulwazi nemininingwane mayelana: Ukwelashwa kwe-pool shock nge-saline chlorinator

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizokhuluma ngokushaqeka kwe-chlorination yamachibi anosawoti. I-saline pool wuhlobo lwechibi olusebenzisa amanzi anosawoti ukuze kukhiqizwe i-chlorine. I-Shock chlorination inqubo yokwengeza umthamo omkhulu we-chlorine emanzini ukuze kubulawe amabhaktheriya futhi kufakwe i-organic compounds. Kubalulekile ukushaqisa i-chlorine njalo ukuze ugcine i-saline pool enempilo.

Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kokushaqeka emachibini ane-chlorinator kasawoti

Ingabe ucabanga ukufaka i-chlorinator kasawoti echibini lakho kodwa awazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi? Ungakhathazeki! Kulesi sihloko, sikulethela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kokushaqeka emachibini ane-chlorinator kasawoti. Zitholele ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi licwebile ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ube uchwepheshe ekunakekeleni i-oasis yakho yasemanzini!

Iyini i-chlorinator kasawoti futhi isebenza kanjani echibini?

Iyini i-chlorinator kasawoti futhi isebenza kanjani echibini?

I-salt chlorinator iyisistimu yokwelapha amanzi esebenzisa usawoti ukukhiqiza i-chlorine ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-electrolysis. Lobu buchwepheshe buye banda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwe-pool.

Ukusebenza kwe-salt chlorinator kulula kodwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Okokuqala, inani elidingekayo likasawoti lifakwa emanzini echibi (cishe ama-3 kg ngamalitha ayi-1000). Amanzi abe esedlula ku-chlorinator, equkethe amaseli e-electrolytic lapho kwenzeka khona i-electrolysis. Le nqubo ihlukanisa ama-molecule kasawoti namanzi abe ama-ion amahle futhi angalungile, okwenza i-sodium hypochlorite (i-chlorine) ne-hypochlorous acid (i-asidi ebuthakathaka), kokubili izibulala-magciwane zemvelo.

Uma i-chlorine eyanele isikhiqiziwe, ikhishelwa emanzini echibi ukuze ibulale amabhaktheriya, ulwelwe, nezinye izinto ezincane eziyingozi. I-hypochlorous acid eyeqile isebenza njengesizinzisi semvelo sokugcina amazinga e-pH afanele echibini.

Umjikelezo uyaqhubeka inqobo nje uma uhlelo lusaqhubeka, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo esiqhubekayo sokwengeza amakhemikhali engeziwe emanzini. Ukwengeza, njengoba kusetshenziswa inani elincane likasawoti (okuncane kakhulu kunokuqukethwe kwemvelo komzimba womuntu), alikho iphunga elinamandla noma ukunambitheka okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-salt chlorinator.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-chlorinator kasawoti yikhono layo lokukhiqiza i-chlorine njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukushintshashintsha kumazinga e-chlorine, okuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuhlala njalo nangempumelelo kwamanzi echibini.

Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorinator kasawoti futhi kunciphisa inani lamakhemikhali adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi nemali, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo empilweni kanye nemvelo ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anonya.

I-salt chlorinator iyindlela ephephile, esebenzayo neyongayo yokugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi licwebile isizini yonke. Ungangabazi ukucabangela lobu buchwepheshe njengengxenye yendlela yakho yokulungisa ukuze ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okunempilo nokumnandi echibini lakho.

Ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kokushaqeka ekunakekeleni ichibi

Ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kokushaqeka ekunakekelweni kwechibi akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amanzi echibini lakho ahlanzekile, acacile, futhi aphephile ukubhukuda.

Ukwelapha ukushaqeka, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-superchlorination, kuhilela ukufaka i-chlorine eningi kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni amanzi. Lokhu kusiza ukususa amabhaktheriya, ulwelwe, nokunye ukungcola okungakheka emanzini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kokushaqeka yikhono layo lokususa amagciwane ngokushesha emanzini. Ngokungafani ne-chlorine evamile engezwa kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kungaqeda ngokushesha noma yimaphi amagciwane ayingozi noma ama-microorganisms akhona echibini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kunenani elikhulu labantu abasebenzisa ichibi noma uma kunesikhathi eside sokungasetshenziswa.

Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kusiza ekugcineni amazinga e-chlorine ayinsalela echibini. I-chlorine eyinsalela ibalulekile ngoba isebenza njengesithiyo esivikela amagciwane nokunye ukungcola esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphandle kwe-chlorine eyinsalela eyanele, ichibi lakho lingachayeka ezinkingeni eziqhubekayo zolwelwe nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingafunwa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokwelashwa kokushaqeka yikhono layo lokuqeda ama-chloramine. Ama-Chloramine ayinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enziwa lapho i-chlorine ihlangana nokungcola okuphilayo okukhona echibini (okufana nokujuluka, umchamo, noma amafutha okugcoba). Lezi zinhlanganisela zingabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba futhi zibangele ngisho nephunga elibi echibini. Ngokwelashwa kokushaqeka njalo, ungagcina amazinga e-chloramine elawulwa futhi ugweme lezi zinkinga.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kokushaqeka akufanele kwenziwe njalo. I-chlorine eyeqile ingaba yingozi ngokulinganayo esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga nokujikeleza kwechibi. Kunconywa ukwethula ukwelashwa kanye ngenyanga noma njengoba kudingeka kuye ngezimo zamanzi.

Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kuyisici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni okufanele kwamachibi. Akugcini nje ngokusiza ngokushesha ukubulala amagciwane emanzini, futhi igcina amazinga anele e-chlorine ayinsalela futhi isusa ama-chloramine. Ngokwenza le nqubo njalo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ichibi lakho lihlala lihlanzekile futhi liphephile ukuze ulijabulele ngokugcwele.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-chlorinator kasawoti ekwelapheni ukushaqeka

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorinator kasawoti ekwelapheni ukushaqeka kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi uma kuziwa ekugcineni ichibi lethu lihlanzekile futhi lingenawo amagciwane. Ngezansi, sichaza ukuthi ziyini lezi zinzuzo:

1. Ukusebenza okukhulu ekuqedeni amagciwane: I-chlorine ekhiqizwa i-salt chlorinator inamandla kakhulu kune-chlorine yendabuko esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukushaqeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-chlorinator iguqula usawoti ube yi-sodium hypochlorite, uhlobo oluhlanzekile nolusebenza kahle lwe-chlorine. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlanza okujulile nokusebenzayo kwechibi kufinyelelwa.
2. Ukucasuka okuncane esikhumbeni nasemehlweni: Ngokusebenzisa i-chlorinator kasawoti, sikhohlwa yilelo phunga elinamandla le-chlorine kanye nalokho kuzwa okungemnandi emehlweni nasesikhumbeni ngemva kokubhukuda echibini eliphathwe ngamakhemikhali anonya. Usawoti awubangeli ukucasuka noma ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, okwenza ube nobungane kakhulu emizimbeni yethu.
3. Ukonga ngokwezomnotho: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorinator kasawoti kungaba ukonga kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana namaphilisi amakhemikhali noma izimpushana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sizodinga kuphela ukugcwalisa inani elithile likasawoti ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyilapho ngemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kufanele siyithenge njalo.
4. Ukunakekelwa kalula: Uma isifakwe kahle, ukunakekelwa kwe-salt chlorinator kulula kakhulu futhi singakwazi nokuyihlela ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zethu ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungadingi ukuphatha amakhemikhali, ingozi yezingozi nokulimala iyancishiswa.
5. Ukunakekela imvelo: Ngokusebenzisa usawoti esikhundleni samakhemikhali anonya, sisiza ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nemvelo jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungasebenzisi iziqukathi zepulasitiki emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali, sinciphisa futhi indawo yethu yemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorinator kasawoti ekwelapheni ukushaqeka kunikeza ukuhlanza okusebenzayo futhi okunobungane emzimbeni wethu nasephaketheni, ngaphezu kokuba inketho esimeme yemvelo. Uma ucabanga ngokushintsha indlela yakho yokwelapha ukushaqeka kwechibi, ungangabazi ukucabangela inketho ye-salt chlorinator!

Izinyathelo zokwenza ukwelashwa kokushaqeka nge-saline chlorinator

Ukwelashwa okwethusayo nge-salt chlorinator kuyindlela esebenzayo yokugcina amanzi echibi lakho ehlanzekile futhi engenawo amagciwane. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukwengeza inani eliphezulu le-chlorine emanzini, okusiza ukuqeda noma yimaphi amagciwane noma ama-microorganisms akhona echibini.

Okulandelayo, sizochaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwenza ukwelashwa kokushaqeka nge-salt chlorinator:

1. Ukuhlola izinga le-pH: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga le-pH lamanzi. Uma izinga lingaphezulu kuka-7.6, kuyanconywa ukuthi lilehliswe usebenzisa umkhiqizo othile ukuze wehlise i-pH. I-salt chlorinator isebenza kahle kakhulu ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.6.
2. Lungisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorinator: Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorinator kumthamo wawo omkhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifanele le-chlorine lengezwa emanzini.
3. Ukwengeza usawoti emanzini: Ukuze i-chlorinator isebenze ngendlela efanele, kuyadingeka ukuba nosawoti owanele emanzini (phakathi kuka-3000 no-4000 ppm). Uma inani lamanje liphansi, engeza usawoti omningi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
4. Vula isistimu: Uma umkhiqizo usulungisiwe futhi usawoti owanele usungeziwe emanzini, vula isistimu ye-chlorinator.
5. Engeza ukushaqeka: Kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwechibi lakho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungeze inani elithile lokushaqeka (i-chlorine eyi-granular) emanzini ukuze uzuze izinga eliphezulu okwesikhashana amahora ambalwa.
6. Linda amahora ambalwa: Vumela uhlelo lusebenze amahora ambalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inani elidingekayo le-chlorine lisabalaliswe ngokulinganayo emanzini.
7. Hlola izinga le-chlorine: Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, hlola izinga le-chlorine emanzini usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola. Uma isengaphansi kwebanga elinconyiwe (phakathi kuka-1 no-3 ppm), engeza ukushaqeka okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.
8. Linda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ichibi: Kubalulekile ukulinda okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemva kokwelashwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ichibi futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuhle ukugcina ikhava ukuze kuvinjwe amaqabunga noma ukungcola ekungeneni emanzini.

Futhi yilokho! Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungenza kalula ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kwe-salt chlorinator futhi uqinisekise ichibi elihlanzekile nelingenamagciwane lakho nomndeni wakho. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kanye nezinyathelo okufanele zicatshangelwe phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha ukushaqeka

Phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha ukushaqeka emachibini ane-chlorinator kasawoti, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukunakekelwa okuthile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ophumelelayo futhi ophephile.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi we-chlorinator kasawoti kanye nomkhiqizo osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukushaqeka. Umkhiqizo ngamunye ungase ube nomthamo ohlukile onconyiwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa kokushaqeka phakathi namahora okugeleza okuphansi echibini, okungcono ebusuku noma lapho kungabikho ababhukudi abakhona. Lokhu kuzovumela umkhiqizo ukuthi usebenze ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi unciphise ingozi yokucasuka kwamehlo noma isikhumba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha ukushaqeka, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana namanzi aphathwayo kufanele lugwenywe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi ichibi kuze kube yilapho amazinga afanelekile efinyelelwe futhi futhi aqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa ikhithi yokuhlola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukungena komoya okufanele kuyo yonke inqubo ukuze ugweme ukuhogela umhwamuko wamakhemikhali okhishwe umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe. Ukwengeza, amagilavu ​​nezingilazi zokuzivikela kufanele kugqokwe lapho uphatha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali.

Esinye isixwayiso esibalulekile okufanele usikhumbule ukugcina yonke imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokushaqeka ikude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Le mikhiqizo ingaba yingozi uma ingenwe ngephutha noma ihogelwe.

Uma inqubo yokwelapha isiqediwe, kuyatuseka ukuthi ulinde isikhathi esanele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ichibi futhi. Kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho amazinga e-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali ephinda enele ukugeza okuphephile.

Uma zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zilandelwa futhi imikhiqizo enconyiwe isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, ukwelashwa kokushaqeka emachibini ane-chlorinator kasawoti kuzosebenza futhi kuzogcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi enempilo ukuze ujabulele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukufunda imiyalelo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi oluphephile lwe-pool!

Ezinye izindlela ze-salt chlorinator

Kunezinye izindlela ezehlukene ze-chlorinator kasawoti yokwelapha ukushaqeka emachibini okubhukuda. Nazi ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu:

1. I-chlorine yomdabu: I-chlorine yendabuko iyindlela evamile futhi ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kokushaqeka emachibini okubhukuda. Ingatholakala ngendlela yamaphilisi noma ama-granules futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhipha amagciwane nokuqeda amabhaktheriya nama-microorganisms emanzini.
2. oksijini ukuzeIyasebenza: Lokhu okuhlukile kwe-chlorinator kasawoti kuya ngokuya kuduma ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina amanzi ecwebile ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela zamakhemikhali. I-oxygen esebenzayo isebenza njenge-oxidant futhi iqeda amagciwane ngenqubo yemvelo, yingakho inconywa ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi.
3. I-Bromine: Njenge-chlorine, i-bromine nayo iyisibulala-magciwane esikwazi ukuqeda amagciwane kanye nolwelwe emanzini echibi. Nokho, ngokungafani ne-chlorine, ayikhiqizi iphunga elinamandla noma icasule amehlo nesikhumba.
4. I-Ultraviolet (UV): Le ndlela isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini ngokuqeda amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nolwelwe ngaphandle kokwengeza amakhemikhali engeziwe emanzini. Kuyindlela evumelana nemvelo ngoba ayikhiqizi imfucuza enobuthi.
5. Ozone: Ngokufanayo nendlela ye-UV, i-ozone nayo isebenza ngemisebe kodwa isebenzisa i-ozone esikhundleni sokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Njengezinye izindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, ayizishiyi izinsalela zamakhemikhali emanzini ahlanzekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke lezi zindlela ezihlukile zingasetshenziswa kokubili njengokwelashwa kokuqala nanjengokuhambisana ne-chlorinator kasawoti. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nesistimu yokuhlunga kanye nezici ezithile zechibi ngalinye.

Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuhlanza kahle ichibi ngaphambi kokufaka noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kokushaqeka ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imiyalelo kanye nesilinganiso esiboniswe umenzi ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali emanzini.

Kunezinye izindlela ezehlukene ze-chlorinator kasawoti ukwenza ukwelashwa kokushaqeka emachibini okubhukuda. Kubalulekile ukuzazisa ngokwanele mayelana nenketho ngayinye futhi ucabangele izici ezithile ze-pool ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela eyodwa noma enye. Khumbula njalo ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi futhi ugcine inhlanzeko enhle kanye nokunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze ujabulele ichibi elihlanzekile neliphephile unyaka wonke.