Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha Sinikezela ngenqaku: Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?

Yintoni iLSI okanye iLangelier Saturation Index

I-Langelier Saturation Index ngumlinganiselo wokuba amanzi anokonakala (LSI negative) okanye atyekele ekukaleni (LSI positive).

«Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini» silinganisa iqondo lokuzaliswa kwamanzi edama lakho ngeentsimbi kunye nekhalsiyam.
Ixabiso eliphezulu lithetha ukuba kukho ukungcola okungaphezulu kwamanzi kwaye kufuna ingqalelo ngakumbi kunesiqhelo ukucoca ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lasehlotyeni liphele.

Sisetyenziselwa ntoni isalathiso sokuzaliseka kwedama?

ISalathiso soSalathiso sisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa elona nqanaba liphezulu lamanzi kwidama elinikiweyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-ISL isebenza njengenkqubo yesiseko ukulinganisa amanqanaba amanzi kunye nokugcwala.Kule vidiyo, sinika inkcazo elula nemfutshane yokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuqwalasela eli xabiso kwishishini le-pool.

I-Langelier Saturation Index yindlela yokufumanisa ukuba amanzi anokonakala (LSI negative) okanye athambekele ekulinganiseni (LSI positive).

Ixabiso le-LSI phakathi kwe--0.3 kunye ne-+0.3 lingaphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ixabiso elifanelekileyo liya kuhlala liyi-0.0.

Ngubani ofumene isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi eLangelier

Ibizwa ngokuba yiLangelier Water Saturation Index okanye iLSI kwezinye iimeko, kwaye olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ucoceko.

ILangelier Saturation Index yifomula eyaphuhliswa kuphando olwenziwe nguGqr Wilfred Langelier ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Ngaloo ndlela, olu phawu lwathiywa ngoLéon Langelier, ingcali yemichiza yaseKhanada owaluchaza okokuqala ngeminyaka yee-1950, yaye luyanceda ekuhloleni umngcipheko wokudleka nokunyuka kwemithombo yamanzi okusela.

Kutheni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini sibalulekile?

Amanqaku afanelekileyo kugcino lwamanzi edama

Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini: eyona nto iphambili ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane emanzini

Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini (SI) luphawu olubalulekileyo lokubeka iliso kwimpilo yamanzi edama lakho.

I-SI ngumlinganiselo wobungakanani bamanzi anyibilikiswe ngokwasemzimbeni emanzini edama. Okukhona iphezulu i-IS, kokukhona ubuninzi bamanzi akhoyo okuzonwabisa ngokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-SI ibekwe phezulu kakhulu, inokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuqhakaza kwe-algae kunye nogwebu echibini. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwi-SI rhoqo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuyigcina kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ukulawulwa kwesalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Ukugcina umkhondo wokuba iphi i-LSI yephuli yakho kukukhusela ngokulula kumhlwa kunye nesikali.

Akukho nanye kwezi ziphumo ezilungileyo nokuba izixhobo zakho pool okanye abantu ukuqubha equleni.

Kodwa kutheni kufuneka sibale iLangelier?

Okokuqala, ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, kuba kufuneka sihambisane nomthetho kwaye okwesibini, ngenxa yesizathu esisebenzayo, kuba kuya kusinceda ukuba siphucule zombini imeko yomzimba kunye nomatshini we-pool yethu kwaye ngoko ke iindleko.

I-Langelier Saturation Index isalathiso esichaza ubundlongondlongo bamanzi ngokubhekiselele kwi-calcium carbonate (CaCO3) kwaye isekelwe kwimpembelelo ye-pH kwi-solubility balance ye-CaCO3. I-pH apho amanzi ahlutha khona nge-CaCO3 yaziwa ngokuba yi-saturation pH (pHs) kwaye ixhomekeke kubushushu, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni obupheleleyo, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezinyityilisiweyo zizonke.

Isalathiso akufuneki sithathwe njengenzululwazi ngqo, njengoko licandelo elinye kuphela lenkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu emisela esona sakhiwo samadama kunye nenqanaba lamanzi kuyo nayiphi na indawo enikiweyo.

Sekunjalo, ukwazi i-Langeler Saturation Index sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza namadama okuqubha kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyila ngokufanelekileyo nokulawula imithombo yamanzi. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo ucwangcisa iimpawu ezintsha zamanzi echibini lakho okanye ukujonga nje umgangatho wamanzi uwonke, qwalasela le fomula ngeziphumo ezingcono.

Yintoni iLSI yamanzi edama lokuqubha

Imela ntoni iLangelier Saturation Index kumadama okuqubha?

Iziphumo zeMpilo zokuLungisa ngokugqithisileyo i-LSI kumadama okuqubha

Lungisa iiparamitha ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane emanzini echibini

TItheyibhile yamaxabiso afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha

Iiparamitha ezinezikhombisi ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha

I-PARAMETER	IDEAL IXABISO amanzi echibini
pH	Inqanaba le-pH: 7,2-7,4. (izithuba eziyeleleneyo: indlela yokunyusa ichibi pH y indlela yokuthoba ipH echibini).
Intsalela yeklorine yasimahla	Lilonke ixabiso leklorine: 1,5ppm. Ixabiso leklorine yasimahla: 1,0-2,0ppm I-chlorine eseleyo okanye edibeneyo: 0-0,2ppm
ibromine iyonke	Iyonke ibromine: ≤4 ppm (amadama okuqubha) ≤6 ppm (spas) I-bromine edibeneyo: ≤0,2ppm
isocyanuric acid	Iasidi yeCyanuric: I-0-75PMM
ubunzima be-calcium	Ukuqina kwamanzi echibini: I-150-250PMM
Ialkalinity	I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150PMM
I-REDOX enokwenzeka	Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-ORP echibini (i-pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
unxunguphalo	I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
Ukungabonakali	Ukwahlula umjelo
temperatura	Ubushushu obufanelekileyo: Phakathi kwe24 – 30 ºC
Iifosholo	Iiphosphates zedama (-100 ppb)
Sal	Phakathi kwe-3000 kunye ne-6000mg / l
RH	≤65%
Umoya omdaka	≤500mg/m3
Inqanaba lokuzalisa ichibi	Ixabiso le-ISL phakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-0,3 lithathwa njengeliphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, liphakathi kwe-0,20 kunye ne-0,30.

Zizenzele equleni

Ewe, eyona nto iphambili, njengoko sele usazi, ngamanzi edama.

Ngesi sizathu, kucacile ukuba elona cebiso lilungileyo lokuphefumla lula liyadlula tyala imali kwi-automating pool Ukongezelela, ekuhambeni kwexesha, akuyi kusinika uxolo lwengqondo kuphela, kodwa utyalo-mali ngokwalo luya kubuyiselwa ngendlela yokonga kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali, ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda ...

Ngoko ke, tshintshela uxanduva lwe-pool kwizixhobo, ukhohlwe malunga ne-disinfection yamachibi kwaye usebenzise ithuba lokuhlambela ixesha elisele lifutshane ngokwaneleyo ... Kwaye ngokwenene, isizathu sokuba ube nedama.

Amaxabiso anokwenzeka kwisalathiso sokugcwala kweLangelier

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leLangelier Saturation Index (LSI)

I-Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) ichazwa ilingana nomahluko phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo le-pH yamanzi kunye nelo lamanzi pH:

Isikali sesalathiso sokuzaliswa kwamanzi sisuka kwi -1 ukuya ku +1. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcwala kwamanzi echibini lakho kuya kuba phakathi kwe -0.3 kunye ne +0.3. Nangona kunjalo, injongo kukufumana i-0 elungeleleneyo ngokugqibeleleyo (eyaziwa ngokuba yibhalansi) kwaye ugcine elo nani ukuthintela ukubola kunye nokungcola.

Ngale ndlela, uLangelier uchaza isalathiso (LSI) esilingana nomahluko phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo le-pH yamanzi kunye naleyo ye-saturation pH:

ILangelier Saturation Index (LSI):LSI = pH – pHs. Nangona kunjalo, isalathiso sisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi athathwa njengokugqwala okanye athambekele ekubunjweni kwesikali.

Sithetha ukuthini ngeLangelier Water Saturation Corrosive Index?

Igama eliphambili kukugcwala, inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuzalisa kwi-LSI yi-0.0. Amanzi afuna ukulingana ngokwemvelo, kwaye aya kufumana indlela yokufika apho.

• Inqanaba lokugcwala okungonelanga liyadleka, ngelixa amanzi agcwele ngokugqithisileyo aya kwenza isikali.
• Amanzi anomda wezinga le-calcium anokuyibamba ekunqunyanyisweni, xa amanzi ekwinqanaba elichanekileyo lokuzalisa akusayi kubakho zingxaki.
• Kule meko, umsebenzi wethu njengeengcali ekugcinweni kwamachibi kukulungelelanisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo (kunye nokugcina ibhalansi) ukuze kungabikho sikali okanye amanzi angcolileyo avelisiweyo aya kubangela umonakalo kwiindonga zamachibi. 

Ixabiso leLangelier Saturation Index

Ixabiso leLangelier Saturation Index	indlela yamanzi
+0.3 ukuya +2.0	Ukufakela okuphezulu.
0.0 ukuya +0.3	Isikali sokukhanya esinomhlwa.
0.0	ilungelelene. Umhlwa okhanyayo unokwenzeka.
0.0 ukuya -0.3	Umhlwa okhanyayo. Isikali asiveli.
-0.3 ukuya -2.0	Umhlwa ophezulu.

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

1. Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?
2. Kutheni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini sibalulekile?
3. Lungisa iiparamitha ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane emanzini echibini
4. Amaxabiso anokwenzeka kwisalathiso sokugcwala kweLangelier
5. Amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
6. Amanzi echibi angcolisekileyo = isalathisi sokugcwala ngaphantsi kwe-0
7. Indlela yokunciphisa kunye nokuthintela utyekelo lokubola lwamanzi edama
8. Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno 0,30
9. Ukuthintelwa kokungcola echibini
10. Izinto ezichaphazela iLSI yaManzi ePool
11. Indlela yokubala amanzi edama lokuqubha le-ISL
12. Indlela yokulungisa inqanaba lokugcwala kwamanzi edama
13. Iimitha ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula amanzi echibini

Amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Ukuba i-LSI=0, amanzi agcwele (ngolungelelwano) kunye ne-CaCO3 kunye ne-CaCOXNUMX awananzi okanye anyibilike.

• Ixabiso le-LSI phakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-0,3 lithathwa njengeliphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo: I-LSI phakathi kwe--0,3 kunye ne-0,3 ibonisa ukuba amanzi anokuthi adle imibhobho kunye nofakelo.
• Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, liphakathi kwe-0,20 kunye ne-0,30.

Ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo amanzi, i-Langelier Saturation Index iya kuhluka kwaye iya kuhluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zendawo.

Umzekelo, ixabiso eliphezulu leSaturation Index lisenokufuneka kwindawo exineneyo kawonke-wonke enabantu abaninzi, ngelixa ixabiso elisezantsi leSaturation Index linokufuneka kwiqula elisecaleni kweyadi elisetyenziswa ngamalungu osapho.

Amanzi echibi angcolisekileyo = isalathisi sokugcwala ngaphantsi kwe-0

Ukuba amaxabiso esalathiso sokuzalisa ichibi alibi, ngoko ke ingumhlwa.

Isikali sekalika kunye nomhlwa kunokuba yingxaki enkulu echibini lakho, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba bayenza ibukeke ibuthuntu kwaye iyadika, kodwa nangenxa yokuba inokuchaphazela impilo yeendwendwe zakho.

Sithetha ntoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwipool kwixabiso elibi?

Ukuba isalathiso sokuzaliswa kwamanzi echibini asinayo: oko kubonisa ukuba amanzi anokonakala njengoko amanzi egcwele kakhulu kwaye ngoko ke iCaCO3 ifakiwe kwaye ngenxa yoko amanzi anokonakala.

Njengesikhumbuzo, amanzi angaxutywanga anento yokususa amaphepha e-calcium carbonate (CaCO3) akhoyo akhusela imibhobho kunye nezixhobo.

Iimpawu ze-LSI zamanzi echibi adlekayo

Uhlobo lomhlwa ngokwexabiso le-LSI ledama elidlekayo

• Ixabiso le-LSI: 2,0
• Ixabiso le-LSI 0,5

Xa lisezantsi ixabiso lazo naziphi na kwezi zithathu zingasentla, amanzi ayancipha ukugquma (okanye ukudleka ngakumbi), oko kukuthi, inqanaba elingonelanga lokugcwala kwe-calcium carbonate emanzini liyadleka kwaye liyasixelela xa amanzi enobundlongondlongo.

Amanqanaba asezantsi e-ISL ayingophawu lokungakhathali kumnini-pool kuphela, kodwa aphinde abe sisongelo kwisixhobo sakho sokubhukuda.

Ngelixa zonke iintlobo zesinyithi zisebenza kakhulu, ngakumbi ubhedu lunetyhefu eyingozi kwimibhobho yamanzi.

Umhlwa uya kuqalisa ukudiliza izixhobo zamadama kunye neendonga zamadama.

• Naziphi na izixhobo, imibhobho, i-vinyl siding, okanye i-plaster iya kuqalisa ukuphuka kwaye ingasebenziseki.
• Ukuba amanzi adleka ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqalise ukuchaphazela izixhobo ze-pool, awuyifuni esikhumbeni sakho.
• Ukuba uyekwa kungajongwanga, amanqanaba e-ISL anokukhula aye kumanqanaba anobungozi, abangele ukubola koxinzelelo kwimibhobho, ukutshabalalisa iifaucets, iintloko zokufafaza, iigaskets, kunye neebhaskithi zeskimmer.

Indlela yokunciphisa kunye nokuthintela utyekelo lokubola lwamanzi edama

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iindlela ezi-3 ezinokwenzeka zokunciphisa ukutyekela kokugqwala kwamanzi echibini kwaye ngokunyusa iiparamitha ezi-3: i-pH, i-alkalinity kunye nobunzima be-calcium..

Ukuthintela amabala esinyithi kunye nesikali se-pool

Malunga ne-SC-1000 yi-non-phosphate based metal chelator

• Okokuqala, qaphela ukuba imveliso ye-SC-1000 ye-metal chelating ibalulekile ukuba ube nemveliso ye-chelating, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweemveliso ze-chelating kwimarike zisekelwe kwi-phosphate.

Yintoni i-SC-1000 ye-metal chelator yokhathalelo lwamachibi

• I-SC-1000 yimveliso eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kukhathalelo lwamachibi ukunceda imeko yendawo yedama kwaye ithintele ukuqhekeka okanye ukugqabhuka ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa.
• Njengoko igama libonisa, le mveliso isetyenziselwa ukubeka amanzi ngokwawo, ukubuyisela iiminerali kunye nesinyithi kwisisombululo ukuze zihlanjululwe ngokulula xa i-pool ilungele ukuvula.
• Oku kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo kumphezulu wedama ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ukwimeko efanelekileyo nasemva kokuba uzaliswe ngamanzi.
• Nangona kunjalo, i-SC-1000 inokuba nefuthe elihle kumava okuhlamba echibini, ukuyigcina ithambile kwaye ikhululekile ixesha elide.
• Lilonke, le mveliso iguquguqukayo yongezwa ngokugqwesileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokhathalelo lwamachibi kwaye kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa ukuba ufuna ukunceda indawo yakho ihlale ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza nasemva kokuba idama lizaliswe.

Uzinzisa i-LSI ngothintelo lwamanqanaba asezantsi kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

• Ukongezelela, i-SC-1000 iyanciphisa i-ISL ions ngokuyihlanza ngomxube okhuselekileyo we-acidic pH; Ngaphandle kwezithintelo zamanqanaba e-ISL, iintsimbi ezinzima ezifana nobhedu, isinyithi kunye ne-zinc zinokugqwesa ngokulula amacandelo ayimfuneko echibini.
• Lungisa ngokulula amanqanaba e-ISL echibini lakho ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho, kwaye ukonwabele imigca ecocekileyo, egudileyo yephuli ye-ISL yokwenene.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ibala lesinyithi sechibi kunye nemveliso yokuthintela isikali

I-Metal Stain & Scale Prevention: I-SC-1000 yi-Orenda ye-non-phosphate esekelwe kwi-metal binder. 

Ngokwenyani, sicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba nemveliso ye-chelating, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweemveliso ze-chelating ezikhoyo kwimarike zisekwe kwi-phosphate ngelixa i-SC-1000 ingekho.

Sebenzisa i-pool metal chelator

• I-SC-1000 isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zokubeka imeko, ukukhusela umphezulu wedama ngelixa umphezulu ugqiba ukomisa.
• Ewe, isebenza ngokuzoba iiminerali kunye neentsimbi zibuyele kwisisombululo. Kwakhona kunceda ukususa amabala kunye nesikali esele equleni.
• Ukusuka kwelinye imbono, khumbula ukuba xa usebenzisa i-SC-1000 inokuchaphazela lAmanqanaba eklorine yedosi yokucoca, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina iliso kumanqanaba akho eklorin rhoqo, de aphume.

Ividiyo yesicelo semveliso yokuthintela amanzi echibini elonakalisayo

Thenga imveliso yokuthintela amanzi echibini elonakalisayo

Ixabiso lemveliso ukunqanda ulandelelwano lwesalathiso sokugcwala ngaphantsi kwe-0

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

1. Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?
2. Kutheni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini sibalulekile?
3. Lungisa iiparamitha ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane emanzini echibini
4. Amaxabiso anokwenzeka kwisalathiso sokugcwala kweLangelier
5. Amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
6. Amanzi echibi angcolisekileyo = isalathisi sokugcwala ngaphantsi kwe-0
7. Indlela yokunciphisa kunye nokuthintela utyekelo lokubola lwamanzi edama
8. Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno 0,30
9. Ukuthintelwa kokungcola echibini
10. Izinto ezichaphazela iLSI yaManzi ePool
11. Indlela yokubala amanzi edama lokuqubha le-ISL
12. Indlela yokulungisa inqanaba lokugcwala kwamanzi edama
13. Iimitha ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula amanzi echibini

Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno 0,30

I-LSI engaphezulu kwe-0,30 icebisa ukuba amanzi anokubangela iingxaki zokulinganisa.

Ukuba isalathiso sokuzalisa echibini silungile: sibonisa ukuba amanzi ayagquma

Ukuba isalathisi silungile: ibonisa ukuba amanzi aphelile. Amanzi axutywe kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Ukuqulunqwa kwesikali esinokwenzeka.

Uhlobo lomhlwa ngokwexabiso le-LSI le-encrusting pool

AmaNqanaba aManzi e-Encrusting

• Amachibi exabiso le-ISL: 0,0
• Amachibi exabiso le-ISL: 0,5

Iingxaki ezisuka kwisalathiso sokuzaliswa okungachanekanga kwamanzi edama

Ukuba amanzi anobudlova (LSI<0), ukubola kunokwenzeka kwiindawo zetsimbi kwaye kunokonakalisa izitywina. Nangona i-pool yethu ayinazo iinxalenye zetsimbi, oku kungalingani kuya kubangela iingxaki.

• Ngokukodwa, umphumo esiwaziyo sonke kwaye ucacile, ukuba amanzi ahlambalaza (LSI> 0), iidiphozithi zetyuwa ziya kubonakala kwiifilitha, iindonga, iipayipi, njl. ngenxa yokuba amanzi angonakalisi kwaye iifilimu zetyuwa zelimestone ezidiphozithiweyo zikhusela ngokuchasene nokuhlwa.
• Ngoko ke, njenge-LSI <0, amanzi athambekele ekulinganiseni ngokuthatha i-calcium elahlekileyo ukusuka apho ikhona, ukutshabalalisa isikali esidala okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo.
• Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, ayibonakali kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwaye kwimibhobho iyanciphisa icandelo layo elisebenzayo kwaye ingabangela ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo.
• Echibini, iindonga kunye nomgangatho ziba mhlophe kunye neediphozithi zetyuwa ze-calcium ezixutywe kunye neemveliso ze-organic kunye nee-oxide zetsimbi, ukunika i-pool imbonakalo engathandekiyo kunye nokuguga kwangaphambili.
• Ukongeza, isikali siya kuqalisa ukwakha kunye nokuvala imibhobho yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya echibini lakho.
• Ezi diphozithi ze-calcium zinzima kakhulu ukuzisusa, ngoko ke ukuzinqanda yeyona ndlela ingcono kunokuzilungisa.
• El Amanzi echibi nawo aya kuba namafu kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyibona.
• Isikali, ukuba sikhona, siyanyibilika sishiya umphezulu wesinyithi utyhileke ngakumbi kumhlwa.
• Kwimibhobho yeethayile, amajoyina avame ukuguga kwaye ukubambelela kwawo kuyancipha, okwenza kube lula ukuba baphume. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yento ebesiyibonisile ekuqaleni kwesi sithuba, ngenxa yokulingana kwe-solubility ye-CaCO3.
• Ekugqibeleni, phawula ukuba amanzi e-pool afuna ukulingana, kwaye isikali kunye ne-corrosion yindlela yayo yokuzama ukulungisa ibhalansi. Ukuba awunayo i-calcium eyaneleyo kunye neeminerali, qalisa ukutya oko unako ukukufumana. Ukuba ubuninzi bayo, iya kuqala ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinjengemibhobho okanye iindonga zamachibi.

Ukuthintelwa kokungcola echibini

Ukulawulwa kwe-limescale echibini

Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki ukuba zivele, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwibhalansi yakho yamanzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka wenze ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesihluzi kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela zokukhusela njengoko zinokunceda ukugcina amanzi akho ekwimo ye-tip-top.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kubalulekile ukucoca kunye nokunciphisa iindawo apho umonakalo omkhulu wenzeka khona, njengeenkqubo zemibhobho yePVC okanye iindonga zamadama. Ngokubanzi, ukuba kuthathwe indlela esebenzayo yokulawula isikali kunye nomhlwa

Ngokubanzi, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula intlonti, kufuneka uqale uqonde izinto ezizodwa ezinegalelo kwezi ngxaki.

Iqhinga lokuzinzisa iLSI

Ukuba sitshintsha isicwangciso sethu kwaye siyeke ukuxosha ixabiso elihlala litshintsha (i-pH) kwaye sigxininise ekulinganiseni i-LSI, ixabiso le-calcium liya kuba yinto ephambili. Icalcium isenokungakhuphi i-pH ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo izinzisa i-LSI iyonke.

Xa i-pH yethu iguquka, ngokunjalo ixabiso le-calcium.

Ukuba sonyusa i-calcium ekhoyo, kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa utshintsho lwe-pH, ukubuyisela izinto eziqhelekileyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iLSI yaManzi ePool

Ukubaluleka kwee-arhente ezinempembelelo kwixabiso le-LSI lamadama okuqubha

Onke amacandelo e-ISL abalulekile

Ugcino lwenqanaba lokugcwala kwephuli yakho

Oku bekufanele ukuba kuphendule yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uqonde ukuba igcwele kangakanani idama lakho kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa ukuba kuyimfuneko. Khumbula nje ukuba naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olwenzayo ukuhlanganisa ikhemistri kufuneka lube ngamadosi amancinci, ukuze ungabeki emngciphekweni wokulungisa ngaphezulu.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokugcina ichibi lakho kukuhlala phezu kwalo rhoqo kwaye ungavumeli iingxaki zijike zibe yimibhobho ebaliweyo okanye izixhobo ezidlekileyo. Ukuvavanya amaxesha ambalwa evekini kuya kubonisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inyathelo lokulungisa okanye hayi.

Izinto ezichaphazela iLSI yaManzi ePool

Ngokusisiseko, izinto ezichaphazela inqanaba lokugcwala kwedama (ukuba ucofa amakhonkco uya kufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumangeno apho siveza zonke iinkcukacha):

Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo yokubala iLangelier Saturation Index

Ubushushu obuyimfuneko ukubala iLangelier Saturation Index

Leliphi elona qondo lobushushu kwidama?

La iqondo lobushushu pool efanelekileyo Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neyakho indawo, yakho iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. I-pool yangaphandle ayifani ne-pool yangaphakathi, kwaye ayifani nokuba yenzelwe ukuhlamba okanye ukuqubha.

El imozulu yangaphandle Ikwangumba omiselayo ukuseka ubushushu obufanelekileyo bamanzi kwaye, nangona kungekho milinganiselo yamanani ngokuthe ngqo yokuseta elo xabiso, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bamanzi kumachibi angaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo i-oscillate phakathi kwe-28 ukuya kuma-30 degrees.

Kwimeko yamachibi angaphakathi, iqondo lokushisa lihambelana ne inqanaba lokufuma kwindawo. Okukhona uphezulu ukufuma, kokukhona usezantsi ubushushu bamanzi. Njengomthetho jikelele, kumachibi angaphakathi ubushushu buhluka phakathi kwama-24 kunye nama-29 degrees.

2nd Iimbangela zexabiso eliphosakeleyo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Gcina i-pH ngaphakathi kweendidi zayo

Kwenzeka njani ukuba ngokuguqula i-LSI sonyusa i-pH yamanzi echibini

• Ngamanye amazwi, xa i-pH okanye i-alkalinity yehla ukuze i-LSI iwele kakhulu ngaphantsi kwe-0,00, amanzi kufuneka abuyele kwaye alungelelanise. Umzekelo, ukuba wongeza i-asidi eninzi kakhulu, unokuqaphela ngosuku olulandelayo ukuba i-pH iphezulu kunokuba yayinjalo kwindawo yokuqala.
• Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-asidi yakho igalele inokuba yehlise i-alkalinity kunye ne-pH, ibangela ukuba i-LSI ibe ndlongondlongo (ngaphantsi kwe-0.30), ibangela ukuba amanzi afune ukugcwala kwe-calcium.
• Amanzi agcina i-samente engaphezulu (okanye i-tile grout), ene-pH ephezulu, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kwe-calcium kuyanda. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba wongeza iasidi ngokungalunganga.
• Ngokwenene, onke amanzi azama ukuyenza kukubuyela kwi-LSI equilibrium. Ukuchitheka kwakho kweasidi kuphazamise uxolo. Umzekelo ogqibeleleyo kukuqala kwechibi elitsha lokuqubha.

Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo yokubala iLangelier Saturation Index

Vavanya i-alkalinity ukwazi ukugcwala kwedama

4º Iimbangela zexabiso elinempazamo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Vavanya ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam echibini

Into yesi-5 ebalulekileyo yokubala i-Langelier Saturation Index

Isixa se-isocyanuric acid

6nd Iimbangela zexabiso eliphosakeleyo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Isixa seZidi ezinyibilikileyo zizonke (ppm)

I-TDS ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umnini-pool.

• Ekuqaleni, cacisa ukuba i-solids enyibilikisiweyo iyonke ayinampembelelo kwi-scaling okanye i-corrosion tyency yamanzi, kodwa i-potentiate i-potentiate echazwe, kuba yandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
• Inokukunceda ukumisela ubume bempilo yechibi lakho kwaye uchonge iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwangoko, kwaye enyanisweni, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-TDS, unokufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kumanzi akho echibi, njengokwandisa isixa se-calcium okanye ukongeza a activator imichiza ukuqalisa ukukhula algae.
• Ibhalansi echanekileyo ye-TDS ibalulekile, njengoko i-TDS ephezulu kakhulu inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zomgangatho wamanzi ezifana nokwakheka kwesikali kunye nokuqhakaza kwe-algae.

Imilinganiselo ye-TDS engachanekanga nayo inokuba ngumthombo wonxunguphalo kwaye inokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwe-pool kunye neendleko zokulondoloza ixesha elide.

Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba abanini-pool banike ingqwalasela eyodwa kufundo lwabo lwe-TDS kwaye lwenziwe rhoqo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Inqanaba elisemgangathweni tds amanzi echibini

I-TDS imele iTotal Dissolids Solids kwaye ibhekiselele kwisixa esipheleleyo seeminerali neetyuwa ezinyibilikileyo emanzini. Amanqanaba e-TDS adla ngokuchazwa ngeemilligrams ilitha nganye (mg/L).

• Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lamanzi ahlambulukileyo li malunga ne-4,0 mg / L, kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-3,0 mg / L inokuthathwa njengeyingozi ephezulu. Kuphononongo olwenziwa yi-WHO, ezi zigqibo zilandelayo zafikelelwa malunga nenqanaba elifanelekileyo le-TDS emanzini (mg / l): Ngaphantsi kwe-300: Egqwesileyo. 300 - 600: Kulungile. 600 - 900: Fair. > 900: Ingozi.
• Amanqanaba e-TDS angaphezu kwe-900 mg/L anokuba ngumqondiso wokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eminerali kumthombo wamanzi. Abantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-TDS banokucaphuka, baphathwe yintloko, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

1. Yintoni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini?
2. Kutheni isalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini sibalulekile?
3. Lungisa iiparamitha ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane emanzini echibini
4. Amaxabiso anokwenzeka kwisalathiso sokugcwala kweLangelier
5. Amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwisalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
6. Amanzi echibi angcolisekileyo = isalathisi sokugcwala ngaphantsi kwe-0
7. Indlela yokunciphisa kunye nokuthintela utyekelo lokubola lwamanzi edama
8. Encrusting pool water = saturation index enkulu kuno 0,30
9. Ukuthintelwa kokungcola echibini
10. Izinto ezichaphazela iLSI yaManzi ePool
11. Indlela yokubala amanzi edama lokuqubha le-ISL
12. Indlela yokulungisa inqanaba lokugcwala kwamanzi edama
13. Iimitha ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula amanzi echibini

Indlela yokubala amanzi edama lokuqubha le-ISL

Indlela yokubala i-LSI kunye nenqanaba lokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

Emva kokuphonononga izinto ezintandathu ezibalulekileyo ukubala iLangelier Saturation Index

• pH
• temperatura
• pool ubulukhuni
• Ialkalinity (ppm)
• Isocyanuric Acid/Stabilizer (xa isetyenziswa)
• Izinto ezinyibilikileyo zizonke (ppm)

Ukubala i-LSI yakho, kuya kufuneka wenze imathematika encinci. Kuya kufuneka uqale ufumanise ubushushu bedama lakho, i-pH, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam, i-cyanuric acid kunye neziqina ezinyityilisiweyo zizonke.

Kwaye, sikuqhubela phambili ukuba nganye kwezi ziguquguqukayo yabelwe into yokulungisa, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso layo xa ubala i-ISL, njengoko kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile elandelayo.

I-Equation ukubala i-LSI yamanzi echibini

Ifomula yesalathiso sokugcwala kwamanzi echibini

(pH) + (iqondo lokushisa kwi-Fahrenheit) + (ubunzima be-calcium) + [(i-alkalinity iyonke) - (i-CYA yokulungiswa kwezinto kwi-pH yangoku)] - (TDS) = LSI.

Indlela yokulungisa inqanaba lokugcwala kwamanzi edama

Ixesha lokulungisa inqanaba lokuzalisa echibini

Nini ukulungisa amanzi echibini Langelier saturation index

El Langelier index Ivumela ukwazi umgangatho wamanzi ngokubonelela ngolwazi malunga ne-encrusting okanye i-aggressive character yamanzi kwaye isekelwe kwiibhalansi ze-carbon dioxide, i-bicarbonate-carbonates, i-pH, ubushushu, i-calcium concentration kunye ne-salinity epheleleyo emanzini.

Yiparameter esisiseko ukumisela umhlwa okanye ukukala kuthungelwano lokuhambisa amanzi kunye nofakelo lwangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso kunye nolwasekhaya.

Njengoko sele sichazile, kwimeko ye amachibi okubhukuda eyona Langelier Index kufuneka ibe phakathi -0,3 kunye ne-0,3, ngoko xa ingekho phakathi kolu luhlu kuya kufuneka sivumelane ngexabiso.

Khumbula: Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leLangelier Saturation Index (LSI).

Ifomula yephuli ye-LSI

Ngokusisiseko, isalathiso sisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi athathwa njengokonakala okanye athambekele ekubunjweni kwesikali. Ngele ndlela, I-Langelier ichaza isalathisi (LSI) esilingana nomahluko phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo le-pH yamanzi kunye ne-saturation pH: LSI = pH - pHs

Uluhlu olwamkelekileyo kwiphuli LSI:

• Ixabiso le-LSI phakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-0,3 lithathwa njengeliphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo.
• Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwamanzi e-LSI luphakathi kwe-0,20 kunye ne-0,30.

Pool LSI Adjustment

Uyisebenzisa njani itheyibhile yokubala inqanaba lokuzalisa ichibi

Kufuneka sihambise utolo lwebar yesilayida ukuya ekhohlo okanye ekunene ukukhetha ixabiso. Emva kokubeka imivalo echaphazelekayo kwindawo yexabiso elifunyenweyo kwipharamitha nganye, siya kufumana isisombululo esingezantsi

Kufuneka sijonge ezi theyibhile zingezantsi ukuze sikwazi ukwazi ukuba ixabiso ngalinye elifunyenweyo lihambelana na.

Ukuba sibheka itafile yamaxabiso, siya kuqaphela ukuba Ubunzima beCalcium kunye neTotal Alkalinity inefuthe elifanayo kwi-LSI.

Oku kubalulekile kuba kuthetha ukuba i I-alkalinity epheleleyo ayiyodwa ngamandla okuzinzisa i-pH. Ukuqina kwecalcium nako kunokuzinzisa ipH.

Umzekelo wokulungisa ichibi le-ISL

Iimitha ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula amanzi echibini

Yintoni photometers kumadama okuqubha

Iiphotometers zedama lokuqubha: izixhobo zokulawula amanzi echibini

• Iifotomitha zephuli zizixhobo eziluncedo zokubeka iliso kwimpilo yedama lakho.
• Banikezela ngokufunda okukodwa okubonisa amanqanaba ekhemikhali, njengeklorini okanye i-bromine, kunye nomthamo welanga oye wabetha echibini.
• Ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, zinokunceda ukugcina idama lakho licocekile kwaye likwimeko entle.
• Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke iimveliso zabathengi, iiphotometers zamachibi zinemigibe yazo. Ezinye iimodeli zinokubiza ngokungeyomfuneko, ngelixa ezinye zinokulinganisa ngokungachanekanga ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga kwigadi yakho. P
• Ngokuqinisekileyo, eyona ndlela ingcono yokukhetha i-photometer ye-pool kukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye udibane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngale ndlela unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona ziphumo zichanekileyo kwaye ufumane okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwakho.

Izibonelelo zeefotometer kumadama okuqubha

Ukuba uceba ukwakha ichibi okanye sele ucinga ngokuyifakela kwiyadi yakho yangasemva, kunokubaluleka ukuba ube nefotometer ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayifaka. 

• Ngokusisiseko, ifotometer yedama sisixhobo esilinganisa ubushushu bamanzi kunye namanqanaba e-pH kwaye sixela iziphumo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-smartphone okanye kwithebhulethi yakho.
• Olu lwazi lunokukunceda ukuba uhlole impilo yedama lakho, ulandelele umgangatho wamanzi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
• Ngolawulo olululo, kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine ichibi lakho likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza iminyaka emininzi. Ke kutheni ungatyala imali kwi-photometer ye-pool ethembekileyo namhlanje?

Iimpawu zobuchwepheshe ze-photometer pool yokuqubha

Inkcazo yephotometer yedama lokuqubha

• Eyona parameters ibalulekileyo pool
  Kwabo banini bamachibi abucala abancamathela ukubaluleka ekufumaneni ezona ziphumo zokulinganisa zichanekileyo kwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana neklorine okanye i-pH, i-Scuba II sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuvavanya. Isixhobo sisebenza nge-intuitively kwaye silinganisa iiparitha ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-pool: i-chlorine yamahhala, i-chlorine epheleleyo, i-bromine, ixabiso le-pH, i-alkalinity M kunye ne-cyanuric acid.
• ungangeni manzi
  Kuthekani ukuba isixhobo siwela emanzini? Akukho ngxaki: I-Scuba II ayigcini nje ngokuba manzi, kodwa iyadada.
• Igumbi lokulinganisa elidibeneyo
  Thatha uvavanyo ngokuntywilisela igumbi lomlinganiselo wesixhobo.
• iziphumo ezikhawulezayo
  Yongeza i-reagent kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi «Vavanya». Uya kufumana umphumo kwimizuzwana embalwa. Okanye ngamanye amazwi: linganisa njenge pros.

Uyisebenzisa njani ifotometer yedama

I-photometer ye-pool sisixhobo esihle sokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwedama lakho.

Esi sixhobo silinganisa isixa sokukhanya okubonakala kumphezulu wamanzi kwaye sinokunceda ukubona ukuba ichibi lakho ligcina ngokufanelekileyo ukulingana kwemichiza yamanzi.

• Ifotometer ihlala iza neseti yemiyalelo yokukukhokela ekusebenziseni kwayo, kodwa nanga amanye amacebiso anokukunceda wandise amandla ayo:

Amanyathelo okusebenzisa i-photometer kumadama okuqubha

1. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uthathe isiseko sokufunda ngaphambi kokuba wongeze nayiphi na imichiza emitsha okanye unyango echibini. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane umfanekiso ochanekileyo wentsebenzo yangoku ye-pool, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na elinye inyathelo.
2. Okulandelayo, vavanya i amanqanaba emichiza yamanzi rhoqo ukubona ukuba kukho utshintsho ekufuneka lwenziwe.
3. Okanye mhlawumbi ukuba uqaphela ukuba ichibi lihlala livelisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-algae eluhlaza, okanye ukuba eyakho Inqanaba le-pH lihlala liphantsi, kusenokuba lixesha lokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwi-chemistry yakho yamanzi. Nje ukuba uchonge naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe kho, ngumcimbi nje wokuthatha amanye amanyathelo okugqiba ukuba yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukulungisa le meko.

Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, i-photometer ye-pool inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni abaninimzi bagcine amachibi abo kwiminyaka ezayo.

ICEBISIWE: scuba ii photometer

Eyona photometer yamanzi echibini: scuba ii photometer

Ngubani ofuna ifotometer echibini enesitayile? Ukuqala, nabani na olandelela iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ze Idama lifuna indlela ethembekileyo nechanekileyo yokulinganisa ukucaca kwamanzi, ubushushu kunye namanqanaba emichiza.

Kodwa ngaphaya koku, i-photometer ye-Scuba II yinguqu epheleleyo yomdlalo xa kuziwa ekuqondeni indlela i-pool yakho esebenza ngayo.

• Ikhupha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, okukuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ezingabonakaliyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi ezingenakho ezinye iindawo.
• Enkosi kolu tshintsho, uya kukwazi ukuntywila kwiyadi yakho yangasemva kwaye ufunde zonke iintlobo zezinto ezintsha malunga nephuli yakho, izinto ongazange ucinge ukuba zinokwenzeka.
• Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana okuninzi echibini lakho kweli hlotyeni, cinga ngokutyala imali kwi-Scuba II namhlanje. Awuyi kuzisola.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-photometer scuba ii

TDS imbuyekezo ratio

• Ixabiso le-TDS lichongwa ngokuphindaphinda ukufundwa kwe-conductivity yinto eyaziwayo yomlinganiselo.
• Imitha ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izinga lokuguqulwa kuluhlu lwe-0.40 ukuya kwi-1.00. Umlinganiselo uyahluka kunye nesicelo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ubekwe phakathi kwe-0.50 kunye ne-0.70.
• Qaphela: Umlinganiselo ogciniweyo uya kubonakala ngokufutshane kwisibonisi sobushushu esisezantsi xa imitha ivulwa okokuqala okanye xa utshintsha umsebenzi womlinganiselo kwi-TDS.
• Qaphela: Kwimo yetyuwa, umlinganiselo 0.40 ukuya 0.60 oluzenzekelayo.
• Ukutshintsha umlinganiselo, ngelixa ukwimo yomlinganiselo we-TDS (ppm okanye mg/l):

Uyisebenzisa njani iScuba 2 photometer

Thenga i-scuba photometer

scuba ii photometer ixabiso

Thenga ezinye iiphotometers zamadama okuqubha

Ifotometer yepoollab

Photometer ixabiso pool lab 1.0

Uhlobo oluphathekayo lweFotometer

Ifotomitha ye-astralpool

lovibond pool photometer

iklorine kunye ne-ph photometer