Ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okuqubha: ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini ngaphandle kweklorin

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha sikubonisa imveliso Ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okuqubha: ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini ngaphandle kweklorine.

Yintoni i-ozone

Yintoni i-ozone okanye i-oxygen esebenzayo

Iqula leoksijini esebenzayo yiathomu eyenziwe ziiathom ezintathu zeoksijini iOzone (O₃) yiallotrope yeoksijini eneathom ezintathu zeoksijini.

I-Ozone yisiphumo sokuhlengahlengiswa kwee-athomu ze-oxygen, ifom ye-allotropic ye-oksijeni, oko kukuthi, ngumphumo wokuhlengahlengiswa kwee-athomu ze-oxygen xa iiathomu ziphantsi kokukhutshwa kombane. Ngoko ke, lolona hlobo lusebenzayo lweoksijini. 

IOKSIJENI ESEBENZAYO yi imolekyuli eyenziwe ziiathom ezintathu zekhabhoni ioksijini (ioksijini trivalent), enekhethelo lokunyibilika ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo okanye iintsalela zekhemikhali, iba ioksijini Ukuphefumla i-O2 ngexesha elifutshane

Inkcazo ye-Ozone kwi-chemistry = uhlobo lwe-allotropic yemeko ye-oxygen

Eli gama lichazwa (kwikhemistri) kuhlobo lwemeko ye-oksijini eluhlobo lwe-allotropic apho kwakheka ngokwemvelo kwi-atmosfera ngokusebenzisa i-ozonosphere kwaye imvelaphi yokukhutshwa kombane eveliswa sisaqhwithi, ineempawu ze-oxidizing kwaye ikhusela umhlaba kwimitha ye-ultraviolet.

Etymology igama elithi ozone

Igama elithi ozone livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi ózein, elithetha "ukunuka".

Ngokwe-etymologically, eli gama livela kwigama lesiJamani elithi "Ozon" elithetha ivumba, kwaye ke lenze isiGrike esithi "οζειν" (ozein) elithetha ukuba nevumba.

Leliphi elinye igama leoksijini esebenzayo?

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okuqubha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ozone echibini.

El ioksijini esebenzayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ozone (O³).

Ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini esebenzayo

Isibulali ntsholongwane esisebenza ngeoksijini sesona sibulali ntsholongwane sinamandla

kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunyango lwamanzi (i-ozonation yamanzi) iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo. Emoyeni iO₃ Inevumba elibonakalayo, oku kubonwa ngabantu abaninzi kugxininiso olukhulu kuno-0.1 ppm.

Isebenza njani ioksijini esebenzayo?

inyibilika emanzini, i-ozone iqala inkqubo yokubola kwayo kwaye yenza i-hydroxyl radicals (HO ·), ezi nazo zisabela kunye ne-microorganisms ukuze zingasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, isenzo sokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwe-O₃ Ngongcoliseko, banomsebenzi ophezulu wokubulala iintsholongwane kune-hydroxyl radical. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze ugxininiso olushiyekileyo lwale nto ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwamanzi.

I-ozone ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-ozone yimolekyuli engazinzanga ebuyela ngokukhawuleza kwi-diatomic oxygen.

Imolekyuli ye-ozone isiqingatha-ubomi emoyeni

Kwelinye icala, isiqingatha sobomi bemolekyuli ye-ozone esemoyeni (ixesha apho isiqingatha se-ozone esemoyeni siqhekeka). 20-60 minutos, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho, ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya okhoyo.

Imolekyuli ye-ozone isiqingatha sobomi emanzini

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiqingatha sobomi bemolekyuli ye-ozone emanzini siphantse sifane kwimeko yomoya (imizuzu engama-20-60), nangona kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa, pH kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.

Ngubani ofumene indlela yokunyanga ichibi lokuqubha ngeoksijini esebenzayo

Uluhlu lweziganeko zeMbali yeOzone / ioksijini esebenzayo

• Ukuqala, ngaphakathi Ngo-1783, isazi sefiziksi saseDatshi uVan Marum uqikelela ubukho bayo xa kuphandwa ngoomatshini be-electrostatic, abakhupha ivumba elibonakalayo xa umoya uwela ngokukhutshwa kombane.
• Okwesibini, i Ngowe-1839, uGqirha Christian Schönbein wayinika igama leOzone (igama layo lisuka kwi-Greek ozein = ukuvumba). Konke oku kubulela kwinto yokuba wayichonga ngo-1840 xa esenza i-electrolysis yamanzi kwaye wagqiba ukubiza le gesi ye-ozone ngengcambu yeGrike ozô-ozein (oku kuthetha ukuvumba).
• Inyaniso yesithathu ebalulekileyo kwibali le-ozone kukuba Ngo-1857 kuyilwe ijenereyitha.
• Okulandelayo, ngo-1858, Houzeau ijonga ubukho be-ozone kwitroposphere
• Kwaye emva koko Ngo-1865, uSoret, wafumanisa ukuba i-Ozone ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwemolekyuli ye-Oxygen yeeathom ezintathu.; oko kukuthi, iyiseka ngale fomula ilandelayo: Uhlobo lwe-oxygen ye-allotropic, empirically 0₃ kunye nesakhiwo esingunxantathu, apho iathom yeoksijini esembindini ibandakanyeka kwibhondi edibeneyo ephindwe kabini kunye nebhondi edibeneyo yedative..
• Emva koko ngo-1880 Chappuis yenza ubhaqo lwayo lokuqala lwe-spectroscopic.
• Emva koko ngo-1881 W.Hartley (1846-1913) ifumana ibhanti yokufunxa ye-ozone ejikeleze i-nanometers ezingama-300, icebisa ukuba kufuneka ifunyanwe ngokwemvelo kwiatmosfera engaphezulu ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunakumphezulu woMhlaba.
• Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, injineli yemichiza yaseJamani egama linguMP Otto ikwazile ukumisela ukuxinana kwayo, umgaqo-siseko wemolekyuli kunye nokwakheka kwayo kwendalo, eyila eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yeOTTO. ukuyivelisa ngendlela efanayo ngokukhutshwa kombane njengoko indalo idala ngexesha lezaqhwithi. Ngale ndlela, kuyacaca ukuba i-ozone yigesi enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye nevumba elinamandla kunye nephunga elimnandi, kunye ne-olfactory threshold kwi-0,02 ppm. Ukongeza, ukuxinana kwayo yi-1,66 g/cc kwaye iindawo zayo zokunyibilika kunye nokubilisa ziku-193º C kunye -112º C. Inyibilika kancinane emanzini (1,09 g/l ku-0º C), nangona ukunyibilika kwayo kukhulu. kunaleyo yeoksijini. Izinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo.
• Ngo-1906, i-Nice (eFransi) isetyenziselwa okokuqala ukunyanga amanzi kwisityalo.
• Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-50s bekwaziwa ukuba ioksijini esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi edama lokuqubha. ukubuyisela iklorine kunye nebromine, njengoko inamandla okubulala iintsholongwane amaxesha angama-3.000 aphezulu kuneklorini.
• Ukugqiba, kwi Ngo-1969, i-Ozone Generator yokuqala yanamhlanje yenziwa, ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo ye-OTTO.

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Yintoni i-ozonation

Yintoni i-ozonation: enye indawo kwi-chlorination

Yintoni i-ozonation?

Yintoni amanzi ayonithi?

I-ozone yigesi engenambala nengenavumba ibandakanya iiathom ezintathu zeoksijini. Kwifom yegesi, i-ozone yi-molecule engazinzanga engonakalisa imiphunga xa ifakwe. Xa i-ozone inyibilika emanzini, amanzi a-ozonized kwaye kukholelwa ukuba aneempembelelo ezithile zonyango, kuquka i-antioxidant kunye ne-antimicrobial properties kunye nokusetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo, unyango lomhlaza, kunye neendlela zokukhusela ukutya.

Ukuqukumbela, i-ozonation (ezinye zibizwa ngokuba yi-ozonation) yindlela efanelekileyo kwi-chlorination (ikakhulukazi kwi-pre-oxidation), xa kukho i-phenols kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo eziyi-precursors ye-trihalomethanes emanzini.

Kutheni ioksijini esebenzayo ingasasetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi?

I-ozone isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, kwaye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kule ntsimi ayisasazeki kakhulu, kungenxa yeendleko zayo eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibulala-ntsholongwane ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngenxa yeemfuno ezinkulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. imimiselo, ngokukodwa ekunciphiseni imveliso ephuma kwi-disinfection, ibangela umdla omkhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto eziphuma ngaphantsi kweemveliso emanzini, kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu kwencasa kunye nevumba lamanzi acociweyo.

Kunokuthiwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-ozone inamandla ngakumbi kwaye isebenza ngokukhawuleza njenge-disinfectant kune-chlorine, i-chlorine dioxide kunye ne-chloramines.

Iimpendulo ze-ozone zenziwa njani

Yi-oxidant eyomeleleyo kwaye ukusabela kwayo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. iimpendulo ngqo ezihlasela iibhondi ezimbini kunye namaqela athile asebenzayo;
2. ukusabela ngokungathanga ngqo Zibangelwa yisenzo se-hydroxyl radicals ephuma kwi-ozone emanzini.

Iquka ntoni inkqubo ye-ozonation yamanzi?

Inkqubo ye-ozonation yamanzi ngokusisiseko ibandakanya ufakelo okanye izixhobo ezintathu: isizukulwana se-ozone (i-ozonator), ukudibana kwe-ozone ngamanzi (i-contactor), edla ngokuqhutywa nokuba zii-bubble diffusers okanye ngee-injection zohlobo lwe-Venturi, kunye nomtshabalalisi we-ozone eshiyekileyo ekhutshiweyo. okanye ukukhutshwa kumagumbi okuxutywa, adla ngokuqhutywa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal okanye ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-catalytic nge-palladium, i-nickel oxide okanye i-manganese catalysts.

Yenziwa njani ioksijini esebenzayo?

Ukwenziwa kweoksijini kwi-ozone kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Le nkqubo iqhutywa yintsimi yokukhutshwa kombane njengakwi-CD yohlobo lwejenereyitha ye-ozone (ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa kombane we-corona), okanye ngemitha ye-ultraviolet njenge-UV-uhlobo lwejenereyitha ye-ozone (ukulinganisa imitha ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni) .

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zorhwebo, i-ozone inokuveliswa ngokusebenzisa i-electrolytic kunye neekhemikhali.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye-ozonation ibandakanya ukudlula komoya ococekileyo, owomileyo ngokukhutshwa kombane wamandla aphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa kwe-corona, okudala ukuxinana kwe-ozone malunga ne-1% okanye i-10 mg/L.

Kunyango lwenkunkuma encinci, i-ozonation ye-UV yeyona ixhaphakileyo, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinkulu zisebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwe-corona okanye ezinye iindlela zokuvelisa i-ozone eninzi. Imicu yovavanyo ye-ozone iyimfuneko.

Amanzi akrwada adlula emqaleni we-venturi eyenza i-vacuum kwaye itsale igesi ye-ozone emanzini okanye umoya uqhutywe emanzini aphathwayo. Ekubeni i-ozone iya kusabela ngeentsimbi ukwenza ii-oxide zetsimbi ezinganyibilikiyo, ukuhluzwa okungaphezulu kuyafuneka.

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Yintoni unyango lwe-ozone

Unyango lwe-ozone yintoni na

Unyango lwe-ozone lubhekisela kwizenzo zonyango ezisebenzisa igesi ye-ozone.

Irhasi yeOzone luhlobo lweoksijini. Le gesi engenambala yenziwe ziiathom ezintathu zeoksijini. Kwiatmosfera, umaleko wegesi ye-ozone ukhusela umhlaba kwimitha yeultraviolet evela elangeni. Noko ke, kumgangatho ophantsi, iozone “sisingcoliso somoya esiyingozi.”

Irhasi ye-ozone iyingozi xa umntu eyiphefumlela, nto leyo ebangela ukucaphuka kwemiphunga nomqala, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuba mandundu kweempawu zesifuba. Ukuba sesichengeni okuphezulu kunokubangela umonakalo emiphungeni kwaye kunokubulala.

Iziphumo zonyango lwe-ozone therapy

Nazi ezinye zeendlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa nge-ozone:

• Unyango lwe-arthritis.
• Ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa zintsholongwane ezifana ne-hepatitis B kunye no-C, ishingles, izilonda ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Disinfected amanxeba ngokuvula amajoni omzimba..
• Unyango oluxhasayo kwizigulane ezinomhlaza
• Unyango oluxhasayo kwizifo zentliziyo.
• Yomeleza amajoni omzimba
• Inceda ukucoca isibindi
• Ukuphucula iingxaki zokujikeleza.
• Inceda ukulwa nokuthintela usulelo.
• Ulibazisa iinkqubo zokwaluphala
• Inceda ukulawula isifo sokudinwa okungapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo. T
• Unyango lwamanxeba, i-acne, i-psoriasis
• Izifo zeRheumatic
• Ixhasa unyango lwesifo seswekile.
• Ialleries
• ukuqina kwamalungu
• Njl

Ividiyo ukuba yintoni unyango lwe-ozone kwaye yintoni na

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ioksijini esebenzayo yamadama okuqubha

1. Yintoni i-ozone
2. Ziziphi iimpawu ze-ozone?
3. Singayifumana phi ioksijini esebenzayo ngokwemvelo
4. IOzone isetyenziselwa ntoni
5. Hlanza ichibi lokuqubha nge-ozone
6. Ngaba i-ozone ilungile okanye imbi kwimpilo?
7. Amadama okuqubha ioksijini asebenzayo akuvumelekanga
8. Izibonelelo zempilo ze-ozone pool
9. Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha
10. Amachibi okuqubha ioksijini esebenzayo
11. Isebenza njani ijenereyitha ye-ozone?
12. Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-ozone
13. Indlela yokulinganisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha
14. Iifomati zeoksijini ezisebenzayo
15. Indlela yokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okuqubha
16. Ukugcinwa kwephuli ye-oksijini esebenzayo

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Ziziphi iimpawu ze-ozone?

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-ozone

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeoksijini esebenzayo

• Ayizinzile kakhulu, yingakho kuyimfuneko ukuyivelisa kwindawo, kwindawo yokucoca amanzi ngokwayo.
• Ibola ngokukhawuleza, iphinde iqale i-diatomic oxygen.
• Ubomi besiqingatha se-ozone emoyeni malunga nemizuzu engama-20, emanzini aguquguqukayo kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo (ubushushu, i-pH, izinto ezikhoyo emanzini, njl.), Iyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-300.
• Ezinye izinto zilingana, izinzile emanzini kunasemoyeni. Ijiyile ka-1,3 kunomoya. 
• Ubunzima bemolekyuli ………………………….48
• Ubushushu bokunciphisa ………-112 ºC
• Ukunyibilika kweqondo lobushushu …………………. -192,5ºC
• Uxinaniso….……………………………………………… 1,32
• Ubuninzi (ulwelo ku--182 ºC)…………..1,572 gr/ml
• Ubunzima belitha yerhasi (ku-0º nakwi-1 atm.)…1,114 gr.

amandla okutshabalalisa i-ozone

Ipropathi ene-oxidizing ephezulu: i-disinfectant efanelekileyo kunye ne-ozone

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba Iozone sisisixobisi esinamandla, ukunika iipropati njenge-biocide, i-deodorant kunye ne-decontaminant. Konke oku kungenxa yokuba yabelana ngee-electron phakathi kwee-athom ezintathu ze-oksijini endaweni ye-athomu ezimbini kwaye ngoko ke i-athomu enesiphumo ayizinzanga kakhulu; Ngenxa yoko, ithambekele ekubambeni ii-electron kuyo nayiphi na ikhompawundi esondela kuyo ukuze iphinde ikwazi ukuzinza.
2. Okwesibini, I-ozone iphucula inkqubo yokuphefumla kwinqanaba leselula: Iiseli zethu zisebenzisa i-oksijini ukuze i-oxidize kwaye inikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba i-athomu ye-ozone ine-athomu ezintathu ze-oksijini, kuyaqondwa ukuba iya kuba namandla oksijini ngaphezu kwe-molecule ye-oksijeni ngokwayo, ene-athomu ezimbini ze-oksijini.
3. Njengoko sele sitshilo, imolekyuli ye-Ozone (O3), eyenziwe ngeeathom ezintathu ze-Oxygen (O1), inentlawulo embi, kwaye siyazi ukuba imirhumo engalunganga. Ziphelisa iiradicals zamahhala ezibangela umhlaza.
4. Ngokwendalo yayo, i-ozone i-oxidizing kakhulu, itshabalalisa i-pathogenic microorganisms ngokuzikhupha., ngenxa yokuba iintlawulo ezimbi, njengoko kwenzeka nayiphi na imagnethi, zikhangwa ngokukhawuleza ngeentlawulo ezilungileyo kwaye kulapho ummangaliso ulele khona. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic (ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, i-fungi, i-prions, i-spores, i-molecule yevumba ...) inentlawulo efanelekileyo, kwaye xa idibene nabo, ngenxa yamandla aphezulu oxidizing e-Ozone, zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, zitshabalalisa. ngokwabo ngaxeshanye kwakhona Ozone, eya kulahlekelwa iathom Oxygen (O1), eshiya molekyuli Oxygen (O2) njengentsalela. Kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanako ukuphuhlisa ukungakhuseleki kwi-Ozone. ngoko inoxanduva lokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokuphelisa i-microorganisms ze-pathogenic ezifana neentsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, i-fungi, isikhunta, i-spores ... Njengolwazi olongezelelweyo, ngokwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, i-ozone ibulala i-99,9992% yazo zonke ii-microorganisms ezaziwayo ze-pathogenic xa ivuthelwa emanzini, i-ozone endaweni yoko ibulala iintsholongwane kwisithuba semizuzwana ngokungafaniyo nezinye izicoci.
5. Okwesibini, kwaye njengophawu olwahlulayo, i-ozone ayishiyi intsalela yeekhemikhali kuba iyirhasi engazinzanga kwaye ibola ngokukhawuleza ibe yioksijini ngenxa yesiphumo sokukhanya, ubushushu, i-electrostatic shocks, njl.
6. I-ozone yeyona nto inamandla yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, umoya kunye nomphezulu: I-ozone yohlulwa ibe yioksijini ize ifakwe emanzini yenza ihydrogen peroxide (ihydrogen peroxide) kunye ne-hydroxyl free radicals, i-oxidant enamandla nangaphezulu kwe-Ozone.
7. I-ozone iyasebenza kwinxalenye ye-oxidation ye-organic matter emanzini ukuya kwi-biodegradable compounds enokususwa ngokuhluzwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
8. Ngale ndlela, iya kuthi i-oxidize ngokukhawuleza kuneemolekyuli ze-Ozone ngokwazo, yiyo loo nto ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-ozone njengesibulali ntsholongwane emanziniUkongezelela, i-ozone, ngokwayo, ayichaphazeli i-pH kwaye ngamanye amagama, inesenzo se-bleaching emanzini, into enika ukukhanya kunye ne-crystallinity.
9. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zoxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, emanzini, i-Ozone ifikelela kumaxesha alishumi elinesithathu anyibilikayo ngaphezu kwe-Oxygen. Nangona kunjalo siya kufumana emanzini ioksijini ngaphezu kwe-ozone, ekubeni kukho i-oxygen ephezulu kune-ozone emoyeni, kulula ukuqonda ukuba umlinganiselo omkhulu we-oksijini kune-ozone nayo ifunyenwe inyibilika emanzini.
10. Iimolekyuli ze-ozone zinobunzima obungaphezu komoya kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu zivame ukuwa, zihlambulule ekuweni kwazo. Ukuba zidibana nomphunga wamanzi ekwindla, ziya kwenza i<em>hydrogen peroxide, icandelo lamanzi emvula, kungoko izityalo zikhula kakuhle ngamanzi emvula kunaxa zinkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
11. Ukwengeza. I-ozone yenye yezona zi-oxidants ezinamandla ezifumanekayo zokuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuphelisa ivumba (ukuhlasela ngokuthe ngqo kwisizathu esibacaphukisayo (izinto ezibulalayo), kwaye ngaphandle kokongeza nayiphi na enye ivumba lokuzama ukuyigubungela, njengoko i-air fresheners yenza. ) kunye neencasa ezingathandekiyo kwaye zithobe iikhompawundi zeekhemikhali zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
12. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ozone igqwesileyo kwi-oxidation yesinyithi njengentsimbi, i-manganese, njl., Ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kunye nokudibanisa kwezinto eziphilayo, eziphucula ukuhluzwa.
13. Ukugqiba, i-ozone kufuneka iveliswe kwindawo kwaye ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngenxa yokungazinzi kwayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ubomi bayo bulinganiselwe kakhulu., ekubeni idibanisa ngokukhawuleza, ishiya i-molecule ye-Oxygen njengentsalela; ngoko ke ikwathetha ukuba ingozi yokugcina isixa esikhulu semveliso iyapheliswa.

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Singayifumana phi ioksijini esebenzayo ngokwemvelo

I-ozone yenziwe njani ngokwemvelo?

I-ozone iveliswa ngokwemvelo kumanqanaba aphezulu omoya ngesenzo semitha ye-UV evela eLangeni.

I-ozone yenziwa ngokwendalo kumanqanaba aphezulu omoya ngesenzo semitha ye-UV evela eLangeni.l, ngenxa yoko, ukuhlukana kwe-ionic ye-oksijini ye-oksijini kwenzeka kunye nokusabela okulandelayo kwee-ion ezenziwe ngee-oxygen ezintsha.

Ioksijini esebenzayo kumanqanaba aphantsi omoya iveliswa zizivunguvungu

Nangona kunjalo, kumanqanaba aphantsi omoya, i-ozone yenziwa ngokubonga kumandla aphuhliswe ngokukhutshwa kombane kwizaqhwithi, ukuguqula ioksijini ibe yi-ozone.

Umphezulu we-ozone

I-ozone ye-atmospheric okanye i-oksijeni esebenzayo ifumaneka kwi-atmospheric kwaye yenza i-ozone layer.

I-ozone eyenza "i-ozone layer" eyaziwayo ifumaneka kwi-stratosphere, ebekwe ngaphezu kwe-troposphere kwaye ngoko ayidibanisi nomphezulu womhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela, ifumaneka ngokwemvelo emoyeni kwaye yenza umaleko we-OZONE. ekhusela ubomi kwiplanethi, njengoko ihluza imitha yelanga ye-ultraviolet eyingozi ebantwini, kwizilwanyana nakwizityalo.

Yenziwa njani i-ozone yestratospheric?

I-ozone ifumaneka ngokwemvelo kwi-stratosphere, eyenza i-ozone layer.

I-ozone yeStratospheric yenziwa yintshukumo yemitha ye-ultraviolet, ehlukanisa iimolekyuli zeoksijini (O2) zibe ziiathom ezimbini ezisebenza kakhulu ze-O1, ezinokusabela ngenye iathomu ye-O2 ukwenza i-ozone.

Itshatyalaliswa njani i-ozone yestratospheric?

I-ozone ye-Stratospheric itshatyalaliswa ngokulandelelana ngokusebenza kwemitha ye-ultraviolet ngokwayo, ngaloo ndlela isenza ulungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo apho i-ozone idalwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye itshatyalalisiwe, isebenza njengesihluzo esingavumeli imitha eyingozi exeliweyo ukuba idlule kumphezulu woMhlaba.

UkuLingana kweOzone eDynamic

Olu lungelelwano luchatshazelwa bubukho bezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezifana nee<em>chlorofluorocarbon compounds ( CFCs ), ezithi, xa zisabela nge-ozone, zibangele ukuba itshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ihlaziywa ngokutsha.

tropospheric ozone

I-Tropospheric ozone: I-ozone kweyona ndawo isezantsi emoyeni

Kukwakho netropospheric ozone, ekumaleko asezantsi omoya kwaye ithathwa njengongcoliseko lwesibini, kuba ayikhutshelwanga ngqo emoyeni.

Iveliswa njani i-ozone yetropospheric

Indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-ozone ye-tropospheric yahluke ngokupheleleyo, kuba kunye ne-NOx kunye ne-VOCs yenza i-haze ebonakalayo kwiindawo ezingcolisekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-photochemical smog, enokubangela umonakalo kwizityalo (ukusuka malunga ne-60 micrograms per meter cubic)

Tropospheric ozone: ungcoliseko lwesibini

Ngale ndlela, njengoko sele sitshilo, yintsholongwane yesibini, kuba ayikhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-atmosfera, kodwa yenziwa kwizinto ezingaphambili (i-non-metallic volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), i-carbon monoxide (CO ), i-nitrogen. i-oxides (NOx), kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci, i-methane (CH4)) evela kwiinkqubo zokutsha (i-traffic kunye neshishini). 

Ngesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga, ezi khemikhali zisabela kwaye zibangele ukubunjwa kwe-ozone. Njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kuyenye yezinto eziphambili eziphembelela oku kusabela, kusentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni xa okona kugxininiswa kuphezulu kufikelelwa.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, phakathi kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezibangela ukwakheka kwe-ozone kumaleko asezantsi omoya, kukho ii-nitrogen oxides, ezilandela indlela yokusabela echazwe ngezantsi:

Imvelaphi ye-ozone ye-Tropospheric: inokuba yendalo, ivela kwi-ozone ye-stratospheric

Imvelaphi yayo, nangona kunjalo, inokuba yendalo, ivela kwi-ozone yestratospheric engena kwi-troposphere phakathi kwe-latitudes-phakathi kwe-30º kunye ne-60º-ngeendawo zokungaqhubeki kwi-tropopause apho i-jet ye-polar kunye ne-subtropical jet ijikeleza.

I-ozone ibonakala ngexabiso elincinci kunye neoksijini eveliswa zizityalo eziluhlaza kwi-photosynthesis. Omnye umthombo wenqaku kukukhutshwa kombane kwi-atmosfera, ekwakhutshwa ziikhemikhali eziphendula ioksijini xa kubanda.

Lo ngumzekelo nje omnye weenkqubo ezikhokelela ekuyilweni kwetropospheric ozone. Ezinye izinto ezingcolisa i-precursor zilandela iinkqubo ezifanayo zokuyilwa kwe-ozone.

I-Tropospheric O3 inobuninzi ehlotyeni okanye kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, kunye nencopho yeyure ngamaxesha okukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu.

Iyintoni imiphumo yetropospheric ozone?

I-ozone ye-Tropospheric, ukuba yigesi ecasulayo, ineempembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu.

Ubunzima beempembelelo buxhomekeke kugxininiso, ixesha lokuvezwa kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba owenziwe ngexesha lokuvezwa. 

Ziziphi iimpembelelo zetropospheric ozone kwimpilo?

Uvakalelo kwisenzo se-ozone Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubakho kwangaphambili kwezifo zokuphefumula, ukusebenza komsebenzi womzimba okanye i-genetics.

Imiphumo ye-Tropospheric ozone kwimeko ye-asthma

Kwimeko yabantu abane-asthmatic, ukuhlaselwa kwanda ngexesha lokuvezwa kwamanqanaba aphezulu ye-ozone. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukongeza ekuhlaselweni kwe-asthma ungumntwana, ngokuqhelekileyo ujwayele ukuzivocavoca umzimba, umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwe-ozone ukhulu ngakumbi.

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IOzone isetyenziselwa ntoni

Yintoni i-ozone esebenzayo ngayo

I-ozone isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekupheliseni izinto ezininzi ezinika ivumba kunye nencasa emanzini, malunga noku ezi zinto zinokubandakanywa kumaqela amaninzi:

1. I-1) Iikhompawundi ze-inorganic ezibangela incasa efana nentsimbi, i-manganese, ubhedu kunye ne-zinc kunye ne-inorganic compounds ezinika ivumba elifana ne-hydrogen sulfide ion SH.^- .
2. I-2) i-Organic compounds, i-products ye-metabolism ye-cyanophyceae ethile kunye ne-actinomycetes algae, njenge-geosmin kunye ne-2-methylisoborneol (MIB), kunye nezinye eziqala ngokuyinhloko i-alcohols, i-aldehydes enuka, i-ketone kunye ne-esters. Kwakhona i-oxidation ye-aldehydes ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-ozone ivela kwizinto ezibangela ivumba kunye nencasa.
3. 3) Izinto ezingcolisayo zemvelaphi yemizi-mveliso efana ne-pesticides, i-solvents, njl.
4. 4) Iimveliso eziveliswa ngokuphendula intsalela yeklorini nezinto eziphilayo nokuba zikwisityalo okanye kwisityalo okanye kuthungelwano losasazo.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo oluhlukeneyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-ozone

Ukucocwa kwamanzi angaphezulu:

• I-Ozone i-oxidizing agent esebenzayo kakhulu kungekhona kuphela kuzo zonke iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, kodwa nakwii-amoebas eziqhelekileyo kunye neprotozoa ekhoyo kwimilambo, amachibi kunye namachibi okuqubha, kunye ne-algae, i-fungi kunye ne-microorganisms. Izityalo ezininzi zisebenzisa i-ozone njengonyango oluphambili, olulandelwa yi-filtration kunye ne-chlorination. I-ozone ibonakaliswe ukuba i-20 amaxesha asebenzayo ngakumbi, amaxesha angama-3120 ngokukhawuleza, amaxesha angama-100 anyibilikayo emanzini kwaye inomlinganiselo obanzi wezenzo kuneklorini. Ngo-2000, kwiiOlimpiki zaseSydney, amanzi echibi aphathwa ngeoksijini kunye neklorin encinci.

Unyango lweenqanawa ezincinci

• I-Ozone ilungele ukunyangwa kwezikhephe ezincinci, ezivelisa amanzi ngokubanzi ngokugxininiswa kwentsimbi, i-manganese, i-sulphur derivatives kunye ne-fecal coliforms ekugxininiseni ngaphezu kwemigangatho yezempilo. Iindawo ezikude okanye ezisezidolophini ezinamagcisa ambalwa aziyi kufumana isisombululo esingcono sokunyanga amanzi kunezinye iimveliso zekhemikhali ezifunekayo ukufumana inkqubo eqhubekayo kunye nezenzekelayo yokusela amanzi omgangatho ongcono.

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka

• Amanzi amdaka ahluka ngokweendawo ngeendawo. I-ozone ingasetyenziselwa kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezifuna ukuphendulwa kwe-oxidation, ukususwa kwe-sulfates (ivumba elibi) kunye nokunyuka kweentsimbi ezinzima. Umthamo wayo we-oxidation uvumela amanzi amdaka ukuba aphathwe ngolo hlobo kunye neqondo lokucoceka kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphinda asetyenziswe kwakhona la manzi kwinkqubo yoshishino.

unyango lomoya

• I-ozone inokunyanga umoya ongcolileyo ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo. Kwizicelo ezithe ngqo zitofwa ngokungena komoya ngokuthanda umoya wangoku. Kwizicelo ezingathanga ngqo isetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi asuka kwiinqaba zokupholisa zezixhobo zokupholisa umoya.

Ezolimo kunye neshishini lokutya

• I-Ozone inezicelo ezininzi kwezolimo, imfuyo kunye neshishini lokutya, njenge-hydroponics (iteknoloji yokukhula kwezityalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusetyenziswa okukodwa), i-silos yengqolowa, i-aquaculture, intlanzi kunye nokulima i-shrimp, ukucocwa iswekile kunye ne-branching, amanzi asebhotileni, unyango lwamanzi. ibhiya neziselo ezibandayo, phakathi kwezinye iindawo.

Yintoni enye i-ozone esetyenziselwa yona?

Ukupheliswa kwamangolwane ngeozone

• Amangolwane zii microorganisms zosapho lwe arachnid ezihlala ngamawaka kumakhaya ethu, ngakumbi kumatrasi kunye nemiqamelo, kuba zitya iintsalela zolusu lomntu namaxolo.
• Iintwala ezifileyo kunye nenkunkuma yazo zibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinye iimeko ezifana nombefu okanye irhinitis.
• Ukunyanga imithwalo, ama-mattresses kunye nezinye iindawo apho ama-mites angakwazi ukwanda nge-ozone, kunceda ukuphelisa kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugweme iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kunye nezinye iimeko.

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Hlanza ichibi lokuqubha nge-ozone

Yintoni i-ozone kwaye i-ozone disinfection ibandakanya ntoni?

Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kunye namachibi okuqubha oksijini asebenzayo

I-Ozone (O3) yimolekyuli eyenziwe ziiathom ezintathu zeoksijini. Yi gesi efumaneka ngokwemvelo kumaleko aphezulu omoya kwaye ibonakala ngokuba ne-a amandla amakhulu oxidizing. La mandla oxidizing aguqula i-ozone ibe sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo sokubulala iintsholongwane, njengokuba kunjalo isetyenziswe amashumi eminyaka kwizibhedlele nakwishishini lokutya.

ukubulawa kweentsholongwane nge-ozone kuphelisa iintsholongwane ngokufaka i-oxidizing i-virus, ibhaktheriya kunye ne-fungi kunye ne-spectrum ebanzi yee-microorganisms, eziye zacinywa.

Emva kokuba oku kwenzekile, i-ozone Iyabola ngendlela efanayo yenzeka kwi-atmosfera ngokwemvelo kwaye ibuyela kwi-oxygen, ngoko ayihambi akukho didi lwentsalela ikhemikhali. Olu phawu, kunye nenyaniso yokuba imveliso yayo in situ, yenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela izinzileyo yokusingqongileyo.

Kule nkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-ozone isebenza njenge-deodorizer enamandla Ukuphelisa imvelaphi ye Ivumba engathandekiyo.

Zeziphi iingenelo zayo eziphambili xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane?

Njengoko sele sitshilo, i-ozone yenye ye ii-oxidants ezinamandla ngakumbi yendalo. Ngokubhekiselele kwezinye ii-disinfectants, kufanelekile ukugqamisa unamandla, ekubeni igesi, ilawula ukufikelela kuzo zonke iikona-into engenzekiyo, umzekelo, nge-bleach-. Ukongeza, i-ozone disinfection hayi izinto zomonakalo ezinyangwayo, ngenxa yokuxinana okuphantsi kwe-O3 kunye namaxesha amafutshane afunekayo. Kananjalo ayishiyi intsalela yeekhemikhali emva kokusetyenziswa kwaye lukhetho oluzinzileyo. Kwakhona okuqaphelekayo kukusebenza kwayo njenge isidibanisi -iphelisa amavumba angafunwayo-.

Inzuzo enkulu ngokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yokuqubha eneoksijini esebenzayo

Ioksijini esebenzayo yenye isibulala-zintsholongwane kwiklorini, ebonakala ngokuthamba kunye nomgangatho ewunikayo emanzini, ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwiklorini. Ayinambala, ayinavumba kwaye ayinabungozi, ayiluthukuthezi ulusu okanye amehlo kwaye iluncedo ebantwini nakwimekobume.

Iindlela zehlabathi: unyango lwe-ozone kunye neenkqubo ze-UV ukuphepha iingxaki zamanzi

I-ozone yamanzi kwidama lokuqubha

Un Ijenereyitha ye-ozone yamachibi okuqubha sisisombululo esifanelekileyo ukuze ichibi lakho lingasakhathazwa livumba eliqhelekileyo leklorine., kunye nencasa embi yamanzi, kwaye ibe yindawo yokuzonwabisa okanye imidlalo enomoya omnandi.

Ngokusebenzisa i-ozone, eyenziwe ngeoksijini, enye yamacandelo amanzi, uya kuphelisa, ngaphezu kwazo zonke iintsholongwane ezikhoyo emanzini, ivumba elicasulayo le-disinfectant, kwaye oku kuya kuchaphazela impilo-ntle jikelele. abasebenzisi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ozone izimele kubungakanani beglasi, ilingana ne esebenzayo kwindawo yezemidlalo okanye yokuzonwabisa evuleleke kuluntu, okanye kwi-disinfection yegadi encinci.

Elungileyo isixhobo se-ozone generator kuba amadama okuqubha ayakuthatha idityaniswe umdwelisi wenkqubo oya kukhathalela ukuba angalayishi kakhulu amanzi ngebiocide eninzi xa abasebenzisi besemanzini.

Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ucwangcise ijenereyitha ukuba isebenze ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko kungcono ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kuwo onke amanzi ngelixa ekhoyo, kunokukwenza ngexesha elifanayo xa abantu bengena kwaye bephuma echibini.

Nangona kunjalo, nge iijeneretha ze-ozone zamachibi okubhukuda phambili ngakumbi, le ngxaki iyapheliswa, ekubeni bane-inlet yamanzi, apho i-ozone isetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo, kunye ne-outlet elawulwayo, apho ngaphambi kokukhulula amanzi echibini ukubunjwa kwayo kuhlalutywa kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukususa. i-ozone engaphezulu ukuba ikhona, ngoko ke abaqubhayo abekho emngciphekweni.

Isebenza njani ioksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha?

Umgaqo osebenzayo amadama okuqubha ioksijini

Umgaqo osebenzayo wale nkqubo yi-oxidation enamandla yezinto eziphilayo ezichithwe emanzini. Le ngenye indlela kwiklorine ikhupha ioksijini edibana nezinto eziphilayo ize iyeke ukusebenza kwayo. Zonke iindlela ezisebenzayo ze-oxygen disinfection zisekelwe kwindibaniselwano yamacandelo amabini asebenzayo ancedisana ukuze aphumeze, kwelinye icala, ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye ne-oxidation yee-agent ezingcolisa, kunye nokunye, ukukhuselwa kwe-algae. Le ndibaniselwano yenza i-synergistic effect inokwenzeka, into ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni amandla okubulala iintsholongwane afana neklorini.

ukuveliswa kwe-ozone

I-ozone inobomi obufutshane kakhulu ngoko kufuneka iveliswe kwindawo yokusetyenziswa. Iveliswe ngokwenziwa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okanye ngokukhutshwa kwamandla ombane aphezulu. Iijenereyitha ze-ozone ezisetyenziswa kumadama okuqubha zisebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla ombane aphezulu, ziwusebenzisa kumoya ojikelezayo ojikeleza kwindawo encinci, ukuvelisa ukuqhekeka kweoksijini i-O2, apho iathomu yenye iathomu yeoksijini eyahlukanisiweyo yongezwa, okukhokelela kwi-ozone yokugqibela (O.₃).

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone kumachibi okubhukuda

I-Ozone yonyango lokubulala iintsholongwane, ngoko ke unyango lomzimba olufana nokujikeleza kwamanzi, ukuhluzwa, ukucocwa, njl njl. Inkqubo yokucoca eqhelekileyo (isihluzo, i-motor ...) kunye ne-ozone generator iya kufakwa, eya kuthatha umoya ovela kwindalo, ihluze kwaye iyomise, ukuyidlula kwiseli ye-ozone. Kuyo, ngokusebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kombane okuphindaphindiweyo, i-oxygen 02 iya kuchithwa ukuze ivelise i-ozone 03. Ekugqibeleni, i-compressor encinci iya kuyifakela kwi-hydraulic circuit ye-plant yonyango ukwenzela ukuba idibanise namanzi e-pool.

Amanzi acociweyo aya kudityaniswa echibini eliphuma kwiijethi okanye ii-impellers, ezivelisa ukugquma ekuphumeni kwazo. Ijeneretha ye-ozone isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngexesha elifanayo nenkqubo yokucoca i-pool.

Uphando lwakutsha nje kwicandelo lokuqubha lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemichiza akusoloko kuqinisekisa ukucoceka okupheleleyo ngaphandle kweebhaktheriya.

Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwamachibi okubhukuda kunye ne-ozone lukhetho oluhle kakhulu njengengxenye ye-chlorination okanye i-complement enkulu, eya kunciphisa umthamo weemveliso zeekhemikhali kunye nokugcina ukugcinwa.

Izinto ezininzi eziphilayo ziyakwazi ukumelana neklorini (ezifana neCryptosporidium kunye ne-Escherichia coli) kwaye zingabangela iingxaki zempilo. Endaweni yoko, iinkampani zamachibi zinokunika abathengi bazo iindlela ezimbini ezicetyiswa kakhulu, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nendalo: unyango lwe-ozone kunye neenkqubo ze-ultra-violet.

Uphando lwakutsha nje kwicandelo lokuqubha lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemichiza akusoloko kuqinisekisa ukucoceka okupheleleyo ngaphandle kweebhaktheriya. Izinto ezininzi eziphilayo ziyakwazi ukumelana neklorini (ezifana neCryptosporidium kunye ne-Escherichia coli) kwaye zingabangela iingxaki zempilo. Endaweni yoko, iinkampani zamachibi zinokubonelela abathengi bazo ngeendlela ezimbini ezicetyiswayo kakhulu, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezokusingqongileyo: unyango lwe-ozone kunye neenkqubo ze-ultra-violet.

Imveliso ye-ozone yenziwa njani kumachibi okuqubha?

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okuqubha iveliswa ngendlela enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu esebenzayo yokuvelisa ioksijini kumachibi okuqubha ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kombane ngenkqubo “yokukhutshwa kwe-corona” kwaye ibandakanya ioksijini ekhutshwa ngomoya ombi okanye iimpompo zeoksijini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone okubangelwa kule nkqubo kuqhutyelwa ngeendlela ze-ozonizers zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo wamanzi oza kunyangwa kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa.
Ukusebenza kwe-ozonator kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha encinci yombane, edibeneyo kwi-220-volt yangoku, ivelise i-voltage yombane, i-corona discharge, kufuphi ne-6.000 volts kwaye ivelisa zombini i-ion ezimbi kunye ne-ozone.

I-O3 eveliswa ngala ma-ozonizers ayilokothi ibe yityhefu ngenxa yokuba, igesi engazinzanga kakhulu, ayiqokeleli kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kwayo kulawulwa ngokweemfuno zomthamo wokuphathwa.

Idosi ye-ozone iqhutyelwa ngenkqubo yokuzimela kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo kunye nommiselo.

I-disinfectants esetyenzisiweyo, ngaphezu kwe-ozone kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci, njengoko kufunwa yimimiselo yangoku, iya kuba yi-chlorine kunye ne-bromine.

Ukuveliswa kwe-ozone kuqhutyelwa ngezibane ezithile.

• Kwimeko yamachibi amakhulu, ukuveliswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okubhukuda kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibane ezithile, eziqhubeka nokuphatha imveliso ngendlela yendalo ngokupheleleyo engashiyi intsalela kwaye inciphisa inani le-chlorine yokuncedisa.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iinkqubo ze-UV zifumana umhlaba kunyango lwamanzi kumachibi asekhaya kunye ne-spas.

• Izibane ze-Ultra violet zikhupha imitha ye-germicidal ephelisa izinto eziphilayo, iibhaktheriya kunye ne-parasites. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuncinci kwaye kunokusebenza ixesha elide.

Kufuneka kuqhutyekwe kangaphi ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwioksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha?

Ubuninzi bokubulala iintsholongwane kuya kuxhomekeka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Inani labantu abahlala kunye okanye babelana ngendawo, ekubeni abantu beyi-pathogen transmission vectors.
• Ukungena komoya okukhoyo kwindlwana.
• Iqondo lokubulala iintsholongwane liyimfuneko, kuxhomekeke ekubeni bangabantu abasengozini enkulu okanye encinci xa benosulelo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo le miba, unokukhetha ngokucokisekileyo bulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezingenanto (Susa ama-99% microorganisms) okanye uphathe umoya ngokukhutshwa kwe-ozone ukuya Uxinzelelo oluphantsi, phambi kwabantu, yehliswe malunga ne-80% ii-microorganisms kwindalo.

Ngaloo ngqiqo, i ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone kwiindawo eziphantsi -ngaphantsi kwe-0,05 ppm- kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngokuqhubekayo: ivumela ukunciphisa umthwalo we-microbiological kwindawo kunye nokuphelisa ukuvumba. Esi sicelo kufuneka zidibaniswe nokungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca i-particle eyaneleyo, eqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ulungile.

Kwelinye icala, ukwazi ukuba abantu bangabathwali kunye nabahambisa ii-pathogens, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe. izothuso zokubulala iintsholongwane -kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu- lwe ngamaxesha athile. Ezi disinfections kufuneka ziqhutywe xa kungekho bantu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle - kuphelisa i-99% ye-microorganisms-.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, i-periodicity iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile zecandelo ngalinye ukuba liphathwe.

Ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha

Kweziphi izibonelelo esinokuziqhelanisa ne-ozone kumachibi okuqubha

Xa sincoma ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen esebenzayo

Ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini esebenzayo = umgangatho ophezulu wamanzi echibini

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele i umgangatho wamanzi ophezulu, uthambile kwaye unobundlobongela obuncinci. Idama elingenavumba, elingenambala, elingenako ukucaphuka, elingenambala, namanzi aluncedo kubantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Amachibi okubhukuda apho i-ozone ingasetyenziswa

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Ngaba i-ozone ilungile okanye imbi kwimpilo?

Ukuphikisa ubuthi beoksijini esebenzayo

Ngokwayo i-ozone ayilungile okanye ayibi kwimpilo, ziziphumo zayo kwi-microorganisms kunye neekhompawundi ezininzi zeekhemikhali eziyingozi eziluncedo.

Ityhefu ye-ozone ngokuphefumla

• I-ozone, ukuba iphefumle kakhulu kwaye idityaniswe ne-nuanced yokuba ukuvezwa ixesha elide kunokuba yityhefu, kwelinye icala, ekuvezweni okuphakathi kokuphefumla kunokubangela ukucaphuka emehlweni okanye emqaleni (okwenzeka rhoqo emva kokuphefumla umoya omtsha imizuzu embalwa).

Isetyenziswa emoyeni, nangona ihlelwa njenge "Irritant" ngokuphefumla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone kwi-decontamination yendalo kukhuselekile, ngokuchasene noko kubonakala ngathi ekuqaleni, ngenxa ulawulo olugqibeleleyo kumanqanaba entsalela I-ozone emoyeni ophefumlayo, ovumela ukusetyenziswa kwesibulala-ntsholongwane esisebenza kakhulu ngaphandle kwemiphumo engafunekiyo kubantu abahlala kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zeendawo eziphathwayo, ikakhulu ukuthintela umngcipheko wokosuleleka kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya, kungekhona kuphela ngokwemigaqo ye-microbiological. amanqanaba, kodwa nangokwemivumba engathandekiyo kunye neendawo ezihlawuliswayo, ukubonelela ngomoya ophilileyo, ococekileyo kunye nomoya omtsha.

Ityhefu ye-ozone emanzini okusela

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone emanzini, ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulawulwa ngumgangatho wayo ohambelanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo ekuhlanjululweni kwamanzi.

Kwimeko yokucocwa kwamanzi kusetyenziso olungaphandle kokusetyenziswa komntu, iidosi ziyahluka ngokweempawu zamanzi aza kucocwa kunye nenjongo amiselwe yona loo manzi.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-ozone njenge-disinfectant?

Ukuba yinto eyingozi yeekhemikhali, i-ozone inokuvelisa imiphumo emibi ... Ngaba yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhupha iintsholongwane? Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthintela ekufuneka amkelwe ukuze asetyenziswe?

Ngenxa yokuba, inyibilika emanzini, i-ozone ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo, akukho mda kwiidosi ngaphandle kwalowo usekwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye (ukubuyiswa kwamanzi amdaka okunkcenkceshela, ukuzonwabisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa, ukupheliswa kweekhompawundi zemichiza kwi-textile yamanzi amdaka. ishishini, ukucoca ifayibha, ukuhlamba ukutya, njl.njl.)

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-ozone, njengoko isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane, ayikho ikhemikhali eyingozi. Isetyenziselwa ukugxila okuphantsi, ngexesha elifutshane lokuvezwa kunye nokungabikho kwabantu xa kufikwa kwi-disinfection enzulu. Ngapha koko, yigesi ebola ngokukhawuleza ize iphinde yenze iimolekyuli zeoksijini.

Ke, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone njengesibulali ntsholongwane akubandakanyi nawuphi na umngcipheko ebantwini, kuba isicelo sayo sihlala sisenzeka kwindawo elawulwayo, enezixhobo eziyilwe ngokukodwa kunye/okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko kusenzeka ngayo nayiphi na i-biocide (iblitshi, utywala okanye iklorin). ) iingcebiso zabo zokusetyenziswa kufuneka zilandelwe.

Ukhuseleko lwe-ozone inyibilika emanzini

Ukhuseleko lwe-ozone inyibilika emanzini.

El ozone inyibilikiswe emanzini sisibulala-ntsholongwane esikhulu ngokuchasene neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, kodwa isenzo saso esinamandla asishiyi iintsalela ezinobungozi ezifuna ukususwa. Ngokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo, i-ozonation ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo ukucocwa kwamanzi kumzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

I-ozone echithwe emanzini

Emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo nakwesiphi na izigaba ze unyango lwelindle, i-ozone ibola ngokukhawuleza. Le yenye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa ozone kwi amanzi okubulala iintsholongwane, kuba ezinye iindlela zibandakanya ingxaki yeemveliso eziphumayo ekupheleni kwe unyango, njengeklorini kunye neentsalela zayo ngendlela ye-mutagenic kunye ne-carcinogenic compounds.

El ozone ifezekisa ngendlela yendalo kunye ne-ikholoji ngendlela amanqanaba okuthintela inzala amanzi iyahambelana nebhayoloji balance.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kubukho bezinto eziyityhefu.

Umsebenzi wayo ongenabungozi uxhomekeke, nangona kunjalo, ekusetyenzisweni ngokuchanekileyo kwesixhobo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo kwimarike eziququzelela umlinganiselo weozone emanzini nasemoyeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. ijenereyitha ye-ozone yamanzi

Ngokunjalo, iidosi ze ozone ukufaka isicelo nge ozonator iya kulandela ipateni egqitywe lucazululo lwangaphambili lwe amanzi kunye nenjongo ekufuneka iphunyezwe. Kuya kufuneka ukuba kuveliswe kwi-situ, ekubeni i-reactivity ephezulu ye-ozone ayivumeli ukudluliselwa kwayo, ngoko ke oku kukhawuleza kuya kubangela ingozi ephantsi yokuphatha kunye nokuthutha.

Ukulinganisa amaxabiso achanekileyo kubalulekile ukunqanda ityhefu enokwenzeka, nangona ezi zisenzeka kunqabile kakhulu ngenxa yoncedo olukhoyo lokubona ugxininiso olukhulu kunolwamkelekileyo. Isivamvo esifanayo sokujoja, umzekelo, sinokusilumkisa ngokulula ngobukho bokugxila okubalulekileyo.

Ngokufanayo, ngokutsho uhlobo lwejeneretha ye-ozone isetyenziswa, ukuba isetyenziswa maqela Kumanzi amakhulu, i-ozone eseleyo ekhutshwayo inokutshatyalaliswa ngabatshabalalisi be-ozone. ozone eyilelwe loo njongo. Ziyimilinganiselo yokuthintela enokuthi isetyenziswe ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ayiyimfuneko ngepraksis efanelekileyo. Xa kufikwa kwi-ozone njengesibulali ntsholongwane, igama elithi ukuthembeka lihlala likhona.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni esebenzayo / unyango lwe-ozone lulawulwa

Isebenza njani ioksijini / unyango lwe-ozone lulawulwa

DNgenxa yobume bayo obucaphukisayo, ukuvezwa kwe-ozone, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobukho bayo njengento engcolileyo, okanye ngenxa yonyango lomoya ngeenjongo ze-biocidal, ilawulwa ngokugqibeleleyo, kunye nayo yonke imimiselo kulo mba ehambelana namaxabiso aphezulu okuvezwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umthamo / Ubudlelwane bexesha lokuvezwa okuthethiweyo.

• Iingcebiso zokhuseleko kumgangatho we-UNE 400-201-94: <100 µg/m³ (ilingana ne 0,05 ppm)
• Los Imilinganiselo yoMda wokusiNgqongileyo (VLA) ye-INSHT (IZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko kunye noCoceko eMsebenzini) limisela imida yokuvezwa kwe-ozone esekelwe kumsebenzi owenziweyo, olona xabiso lunokuthintela 0,05 ppm (utyhileko lwemihla ngemihla lweeyure ezisi-8) kunye ne-0,2 ppm ngamaxesha angaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2.
• EPA (I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US) ibeka umgangatho we-0,12 ppm kwi-exposure yeyure ye-1.
• I-OMS (uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi) uphakamisa ixabiso lereferensi ye-120 µg/m³ okanye 0,06 ppm ubuninzi bexesha leeyure ezisi-8

Ngaba i-ozone iyingozi?

Kutheni i-ozone inokuba yityhefu ebantwini?

Ngenxa yokuba, njenge-oxygen ye-biatomic (leyo esiyiphefumlayo), i-agent ecasulayo ye-mucous membranes ngokuphefumla, kwiidosi eziphezulu, kunye / okanye ukuba iphefumle ixesha elide. Yiyo loo nto kumiselwa amanqanaba aphezulu okuba sesichengeni, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elixeliweyo.

I-ozone sisisithinteli esinamandla, esingenabungozi kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo kwindawo ephantsi, kodwa iyingozi kwiintsholongwane ezinje ngebhaktheriya.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, i-ozone, njengayo nayiphi na enye i-agent e-oxidizing, ingaba yingozi xa ingaphathwa ngokuchanekileyo kwizicelo zayo emoyeni.

Iziphumo ezibi zempilo ezinokwenzeka zidweliswe kwiPhepha leDatha loKhuseleko lwe-Ozone. Indlela yodwa yokuvezwa kwe-ozone i-inhalation, oko kukuthi, ukuba uphefumla ngobuninzi (phezulu kunezo zinconywa kwimimiselo, okanye ixesha elide).

Ngaba i-ozone carcinogenic?

Hayi. I-ozone yi-arhente ecaphukisayo kuphela (i-Xi), ngokokuhlelwa kwefayile ye-toxicological,

• Olu luhlu njenge-arhente ecaphukisayo lubhekisa ngokukodwa kugxininiso lwazo emoyeni, oko kukuthi, kwiingxaki ezivela kwi-inhalation yayo, exhomekeke ekugxininiseni apho abantu babonakaliswe khona, kunye nexesha lokuvezwa okuxeliweyo.
• Ngapha koko, imimiselo ekhutshwe yi-WHO, apho yonke eminye imimiselo isekwe, kubandakanywa nemida yokuvezwa kwemisebenzi yee-arhente zeekhemikhali eSpain. I-VLA (Amanani oMda wokusiNgqongileyo), eyamkelwa liZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko kunye noCoceko eMsebenzini. (UMphathiswa weNgqesho kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlalo), cebisa ubuninzi boxinzelelo lwe-ozone emoyeni, kuluntu jikelele, lwe-0,05 ppm (0,1 mg / m³) kutyhileko lwemihla ngemihla lweeyure ezisi-8.
• Ngoko ke, i-ozone ayikho i-carcinogenic okanye i-mutagenic nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye ayihlelwanga ngolo hlobo.

Ngaba i-ozone disinfection ifanelekile kwindawo yasekhaya yabantu abadala? Kwaye kumaziko ezempilo oluntu?

I-ozone isetyenziselwe amashumi eminyaka kumaziko ezempilo ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane ezichanekileyo kumagumbi kunye nezixhobo. Ngale ndlela, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uyayibona i-ozone "njengeyona ntsholongwane isebenzayo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-microorganisms" kwisifundo sayo. 

Njengoko unyango lwe-ozone lunokwenziwa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo oxinaniso lwe-O3, kula maziko kubantu abadala kuluncedo kakhulu ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo (amagumbi okudlela, amagumbi okuzonwabisa) xa engenanto, ekubeni iphelisa i-microorganisms ebusweni, ifikeleleke. zonke iikona (apho kunzima ngelaphu kunye ne-bleach), ngelixa i-disinfecting emoyeni.

Ukongeza koku, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-ozone kwiindawo eziphantsi, umoya unokunyangwa phambi kwabantu, ukunciphisa i-pathogens kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye yongezwa amandla e-ozone deodorizing, iluncedo kakhulu kumaziko apho amaqela abantu ahlala khona. kunye, ekubeni ifuna ukwenza umoya ucoceke kwaye ithintele ukusasazeka kwamavumba angafunwayo.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-ozone kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela?

Ewe, iozone, isibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla, ibalasele njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ekunyangeni amanzi okunkcenkceshela;

zombini kumanyathelo akhe okugqibela ukuhlanjululwa, Njenge iqulathe lokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, njengoko ikwazi ukwaphula iikhompawundi ezininzi zeekhemikhali ezinobungozi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa zombini ukubulala iintsholongwane emhlabeni kunye nezityalo ngokutshiza ngeziphumo ezigqwesileyo, njengoko ikwazi ukuphelisa umngundo we-phytopathogenic, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.

Ukusetyenziswa amanzi ayoniweyo okunkcenkceshela nempumelelo, ukongeza ekunikeni a amanzi ngokupheleleyo free of microorganisms ezinokuba yingozi kwizityalo, ungcolise umhlaba, ngokuphawulekayo ukuphucula iimpawu zabo zemichiza yendalo, ukuziguqula zibe ngumhlaba otyebileyo kwizondlo, apho isityalo sifumana ngokulula izinto ezifunekayo ukukhula ngamandla kwaye usempilweni.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukubulala iintsholongwane kumagumbi abandayo nge-ozone?

Ayikhuselekanga kuphela, kodwa iluncedo: i-ozone, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu e-oxidizing, isusa i-microorganisms, zombini i-pathogenic kunye ne-opportunistic, ekhoyo ekutyeni ngaphandle kokushiya ii-agent zemichiza ezishiyekileyo, eziqinisekisa ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwamagumbi abandayo apho zigcinwe khona. ngokunjalo nakumphezulu wokutya okugciniweyo, ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela eziyingozi kubo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone kumagumbi abandayo kufezekisa:

1. I-asepsis yokuphatha ukutya, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweendawo.
2. Ukuncipha kwesisindo sokutya ngexesha lokugcinwa.
3. I-deodorization ngokupheleleyo yeendawo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuhanjiswa kwevumba ukusuka kokunye ukutya ukuya kwelinye, apho ukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi kunokulungiswa.
4. Ithuba lokugcina ukutya kwindawo efanelekileyo ixesha elide lokugcina, ngokunyusa ubomi bayo obuncedo ngokuphelisa ii-microorganisms ezingaphezulu, ezijongene neenkqubo zokubola kokutya.
5. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimveliso zemifuno, i-ozone iphelisa i-ethylene, ilibazisa iinkqubo zokuvuthwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwe-OZONE, ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu ohambelanayo, kuvumela ukuba kumagumbi okugcina apho ugxininiso oluphezulu lwale elementi luyimfuneko, abasebenzi banokusebenza ngaphandle kwengozi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukuveliswa kwe-O kuphelile.₃, njengoko iguquka ngokukhawuleza ibe yioksijini.

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ioksijini esebenzayo yamadama okuqubha

1. Yintoni i-ozone
2. Ziziphi iimpawu ze-ozone?
3. Singayifumana phi ioksijini esebenzayo ngokwemvelo
4. IOzone isetyenziselwa ntoni
5. Hlanza ichibi lokuqubha nge-ozone
6. Ngaba i-ozone ilungile okanye imbi kwimpilo?
7. Amadama okuqubha ioksijini asebenzayo akuvumelekanga
8. Izibonelelo zempilo ze-ozone pool
9. Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha
10. Amachibi okuqubha ioksijini esebenzayo
11. Isebenza njani ijenereyitha ye-ozone?
12. Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-ozone
13. Indlela yokulinganisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha
14. Iifomati zeoksijini ezisebenzayo
15. Indlela yokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okuqubha
16. Ukugcinwa kwephuli ye-oksijini esebenzayo

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Amadama okuqubha ioksijini asebenzayo akuvumelekanga

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamadama okuqubha akuvumelekanga

Uyilo lomthetho kaDisemba 2016 kunye nomthetho olandelayo

U seleyo UDisemba 2016 yapapashwa kwi IGazethi esemthethweni yeCortes Generales un ityala kwiziqhushumbisi ezandulelayo ezikhuthazwa liBhunga leManyano yaseYurophu.

Ngubani owavala ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen

Oku kungenxa yefayile ye- umda yokuthengisa kulo lonke ummandla waseYurophu, kulandela a Ummiselo we-EU 98/2013ukusuka IPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zeNtlalo, ezahlukeneyo iimveliso nolwazelelelo izandulela eziqhumayo.

Ukusukela ngoko baye benza imithetho kwaye yavelisa isiqhamo umthetho 8/2017 kaNovemba 8 epapashwe kwiGazethi yeSizwe esemthethweni kaNovemba 9, 2017, apho oku iziqhushumbisi umthetho owandulelayo.

Kwakutheni ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthengiswa kwehydrogen peroxide?

Ukuvunywa kwalo mthetho kubonakala ngathi zibangelwe kwaye zikhawuleziswe luhlaselo lwamva nje yenzeka e Barcelona kunye Cambrils ngo-Agasti 2017. Kwaye emva kwayo inkxaso yemibutho eyahlukeneyo yesizwe kunye neYurophu ye ukulwa nobunqolobi.

Ngokwesiqhelo iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide enenye ugxininiso olukhulu kune 12%, aziyi kubakho ogunyazisiweyo kunye ithengiswe ngakumbi kuluntu ngokubanzi, ifuna uthotho lwe iimfuno y iimvume, ngokunjalo a ulawulo kunye nokubhaliswa ngubani othengayo iimveliso ezinjalo, nangona kugxininiso oluphantsi.

Njengoko ihydrogen peroxide yenzelwe unyango lwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha ijikeleze i I-25 kunye ne-35%, ibangele ukuba kungavunyelwa kwaye ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe ngabasebenzi okanye ngumthengi wokugqibela.

NgoMeyi 2020. Ukuthengiswa kwe-ozone njenge-disinfectant kuvunyelwe ukuba ihambelana nemimiselo yangoku.

I-Ozone ye-Ecological Transition kunye ne-Demographic Challenge icacisa ukuba ivumelekile ukuthengisa i-ozone njengesibulali-ntsholongwane ukuba nje ihambelana nemimiselo yangoku, ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kwayo kwimekobume kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukusuka kwiCandelwana eliPhambili loMoya ococekileyo kunye noZinzo lwezoShishino, njengequmrhu elinobuchule kuvavanyo lokusingqongileyo lweemveliso ze-biocidal, kwaye ngenxa yemibuzo eyahlukeneyo ethe yafikelela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weNguqulelo yeNdalo kunye noMngeni weDemographic, kuthathwa njengemfuneko ukucacisa. ezilandelayo:

Kuvunyelwe ukuthengisa i-ozone njenge-disinfectant nje nje ukuba ihambelana ne imimiselo esebenzayo, ukunciphisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhululwa kwayo kwimekobume.

I-ozone ingasetyenziswa nini ngokusemthethweni?

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone kubonwa kwangaphambili kuphela kumatyala asemthethweni achazwe kumagunya afanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba usetyenziso olunokwenzeka lubandakanya kuphela:

• Izibulala-ntsholongwane zomphezulu, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nefenitshala ezingasetyenziswanga ngokudibana ngqo nokutya okanye ukutya. Umzekelo: isibulali ntsholongwane esingaphakathi kwinqwelo-mafutha kwakunye nenkqubo yokupholisa umoya eqhutywa ziingcali okanye isibulali-ntsholongwane samanzi edama lokuqubha.
• Izibulali ntsholongwane zezixhobo, imathiriyeli, umphezulu, ezinxulumene nokutya okanye ukutya kwabantu okanye izilwanyana. Umzekelo: kwindawo yokugcina iintsholongwane kwiimveliso ezipakishweyo.
• Isibulali-ntsholongwane samanzi okusela

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone njenge-disinfectant akufanele kuqhutywe kwiindawo zendalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo ulumkisa ukuba i-ozone, njengezinye i-biocides:

• Ayinakusetyenziswa phambi kwabantu.
• Abafake izicelo kufuneka babe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela.
• Ukuba yinto enobungozi bekhemikhali, inokuvelisa iziphumo ezibi. Kwi-inventri yokuhlelwa kwe-ECHA (i-Arhente yaseYurophu yeMichiza yeMichiza kunye neMixube) ukuhlelwa kwale nto kwaziswa njengengozi kwindlela yokuphefumula, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nomonakalo wamehlo.
• Indawo enesibulala-ntsholongwane kufuneka ifakwe umoya ngokwaneleyo phambi kokuba isetyenziswe.
• Inokusebenza ngezinto ezinokutsha kwaye inokuvelisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi xa idibana neminye imichiza.

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Izibonelelo zempilo ze-ozone pool

Izibonelelo zezempilo zokusebenzisa i-ozone ye-pool

Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ezona zibonelelo zempilo ziphambili zokusebenzisa i-ozone echibini hayi esinye isibulala-ntsholongwane:

• Akukho zichaso, kuba i-ozone ayibandakanyi iikhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye i-disinfectants.
• Kwimeko apho isixa esicetyiswayo se-ozone sigqithisiwe, asiyi kuba yingozi nokuba, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kunceda ekuzalweni kwamanzi.
• Ayibangeli kucaphuka emehlweni, okanye emathatheni, okanye emqaleni.
• Ukuphucula ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba
• Ayibangeli usulelo lwendlebe.
• Yehlisa iingxaki zokuphefumla kwaye iphucula iimeko zomoya ezijikeleze ichibi.
• Yenza ukuhamba kwegazi kusebenze.
• I-ozone ye-pool ikhulula imisipha.
• Icinezela imiphumo ye-carcinogenic compounds emanzini.
• Ayilonakalisi iinwele, kodwa ikhusela ukulahleka kweenwele.
• Ayibandakanyi iintsalela zeekhemikhali, ngoko ke ivumba eliqhelekileyo ledama lokuqubha aliqondwa (lophula iimolekyuli ezibangela ivumba).
• Ikhusela ukubunjwa kwe-bioproducts ezifana ne-chloramines kunye ne-trihalomethanes.
• Okokugqibela, i-ozone yokuqubha icinezela emoyeni nasemanzini: iintsholongwane, iiprions, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iprotozoa, umngundo, i-algae, i-spores, i-herbicides, i-phenols, i-pesticides, naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-oxidizes ezingcolisayo eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic (cyanides, sulfates kunye ne-nitrites) .

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Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha

I-ozone ye-pool: enye yezona ndlela zinamandla zokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi echibini kunye nejenereyitha ye-ozone (O3) kubonelela ngeziphumo ezigqwesileyo, kuba isempilweni kakhulu, iarhente esebenzayo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye inceda nenkqubo yokuhluza.

Ngoko ke, i-ozone echibini Yindlela yokunyanga amanzi, ukongeza, enye yeyona nto inamandla kunye ne-disinfectants ekhawulezayo.

Njengoko besesitshilo, amandla amakhulu onyango lwamanzi e-ozone echibini lokuqubha kungenxa yokuba yinto ebulala iintsholongwane kunye nesicoci samanzi nomoya ngesenzo se-bactericidal enkosi kumandla ayo aphezulu oxidizing kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, yiyo loo nto. yenza isibulali-ntsholongwane sisonke emanzini ngokwenza ioksijini.

Ekugqibeleni, i-ozone yechibi (O3) yigesi eyenziwe ngeeathom ezintathu zeoksijini iphunyezwe ngokukhutshwa kombane okulawulwayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la ukusetyenziswa kwe-ozone echibini kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi zombini kumadama okuqubha abucala nakawonke-wonke, kwaye iyasetyenziswa ngokusisiseko njengendawo yokubulala iintsholongwane kumachibi okuqubha ngeklorini kunye nebromine.

Isibulali ntsholongwane seoksijini esisebenzayo kumadama okuqubha: sinqanda iingxaki ezihlala zibangelwa ngamanzi angcolisekileyo kumadama okuqubha.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokucocwa kwe-ozone kuneendlela zesintu?

Los iindlela zemveli yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, nokuba yi-UV okanye i-chemical fumigation iindawo ezingaboniyo ngokupheleleyo, umsebenzi onzima, ungcoliseko olushiyekileyo okanye ivumba, kwaye zinokwenzakalisa impilo yabantu.

Ukuba i-UV ye-disinfection isetyenzisiwe, akukho mpembelelo kwiindawo apho ukukhanya kungabonakali, kwaye kukho izinto ezingalunganga ezifana nokuncipha, ukungena okubuthathaka, kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo.

Iindlela zokutshisa iikhemikhali nazo zineentsilelo, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezichasene kakhulu neempawu zonyango, kwaye umphumo we-bactericidal awubonakali.

Ungcoliseko lwemichiza kunye ne-microbiological olunikelwa ngabahlambi

• Ngokungafaniyo nentsingiselo encinci yokuba igalelo lomntu kungcoliseko lwamanzi linokuba nalo kumachibi, kumanzi okuhlamba kwidama lokuqubha, oku kwenza eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuthotywa kwayo.
• Ngaphambi kokungena eglasini, kwaye nangona ihlanjwe ngononophelo, umntu ngamnye ohlamba umzimba uthwala malunga ne-300 okanye i-400 yezigidi zeebhaktheriya, ngaphandle kokubala i-0 g yezinto eziphilayo ezibonelela ngendlela yamasuntswana amancinci esikhumba, iinwele, amafutha, amathe, ukubila, umchamo, izinto zokuthambisa, njl.
• Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubungakanani, umntu oqubhayo, ngokuqonda okanye ngokungazi, ngenxa yomcimbi ohambelana nokunyakaza kwemisipha, wongeza malunga ne-50 mL yomchamo kumanzi eglasi.
• Yonke le minikelo yezinto eziphilayo emanzini, kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu asetyenziswa kumachibi okuqubha (28-35ºC), abonelela ngeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngeemeko zokuphila ezifanelekileyo apho zinokuphindaphinda ngokulula, nto leyo emele ingxaki enkulu echaphazela impilo yoluntu.

Usulelo olusuka kumanzi okuhlamba

• Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokungena kwikhemikhali okanye i-agent ye-microbiological emzimbeni, kukho iindidi ezimbini: ngomlomo okanye kwi-cutaneous.
• Imingcipheko ebangelwa ngamanzi avela kwiiglasi kunye nenkqubo ye-disinfection engafanelekanga isuka ekucaphukeni okulula kwe-mucous membranes ukuya kwizifo ezinokubulala.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokwesintu (iklorin)

• I-Chlorination ngokwesithethe lunyango lokubulala iintsholongwane olusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumanzi okuhlamba.
• Ingxaki ephambili evela ekusetyenzisweni kweklorini, ngaphandle kwetyhefu ehambelana nendalo yayo, kukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pH, iklorine idibanisa nezinto eziphilayo (ukubila, umchamo ...), ibangela ukubunjwa iikhloramines (i-chlorine edibeneyo okanye edibeneyo) amandla ayo okubulala iintsholongwane aphantsi kakhulu kuneklorine esebenzayo yamahhala.
• Ukongeza, iikloramine zezona zizathu zokwenyani zokurhawuzelelwa kwe-conjunctival kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo elithi ngamanye amaxesha amanzi okuhlamba analo, kunye netyhefu yazo kwizilwanyana zasemanzini nayo iye yasekwa.
• Abantu abavezwe ixesha elide kwiindawo eziphantsi zeklorini banokuvelisa irhashalala eyaziwa ngokuba yichloracne.
• "Ukusasazeka kwezifo ezifana ne-hepatitis echaphazelekayo, i-poliomyelitis kunye ne-typhoid fever inokulawulwa kwiinqanawa zokuhlambela kunye noyilo oluchanekileyo lwe-ozone unyango lwe-disinfection".

Iipros unyango lwamanzi amadama okuqubha ioksijini esebenzayo

Ziziphi iingenelo zokucocwa kwe-ozone kuneendlela zesintu?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, phawula oko enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukuba le nkqubo yokucoca amanzi isekelwe kwigesi ye-ozone, ngoko ke ekungasetyenziswani kweekhemikhali..

Los iindlela zemveli yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, nokuba yi-UV okanye i-chemical fumigation iindawo ezingaboniyo ngokupheleleyo, umsebenzi onzima, ungcoliseko olushiyekileyo okanye ivumba, kwaye zinokwenzakalisa impilo yabantu.

Ukuba i-UV ye-disinfection isetyenzisiwe, akukho mpembelelo kwiindawo apho ukukhanya kungabonakali, kwaye kukho izinto ezingalunganga ezifana nokuncipha, ukungena okubuthathaka, kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo.

Iindlela zokutshisa iikhemikhali nazo zineentsilelo, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezichasene kakhulu neempawu zonyango, kwaye umphumo we-bactericidal awubonakali.

Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, i-ozone iya kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokongeza iikhemikhali echibini lakho ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Xa iinkqubo ze-ozone ezidityanisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ziya kusebenza njengeyona nto iphambili yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-oxidizer echibini lakho, ukunciphisa inani le-bromine okanye i-chlorine efunekayo ukuze ugcine amanzi akho echibi esempilweni.
• Xa isetyenziselwa i-sodium bromide, i-ozone inamandla okuvuselela i-bromide echithiweyo, oku kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi khemikhali nge-60%.

Uya kuchitha ixesha elincinci lokucoca i-pool

Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ye-ozone yenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokugcina amanzi ecocekileAwunayo ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ukucoca inkqubo yakho veki nganye. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe isakhelo ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo ukucoca ukungcola okunokwakha ngokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo. Kuya kusekho izinto ezinkulu zenkunkuma ezifuna ukususwa ngaphandle kwe-pool, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokuthi zibe yimfuneko, kodwa nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, le nkqubo engabizi kakhulu ekugqibeleni iya kubonisa ukuba lolona tyalo-mali lungcono.

Uya kufumana ichibi elisempilweni elineoksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okuqubha

Abantu abaninzi abanelisekanga yindlela akhululeke ngayo amanzi abo edama. Iklorini kunye neenkqubo zetyuwa zinamandla okucaphukisa ulusu lwabantu, amehlo kunye nomgudu wokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, xa abathengi betshintshela kwinkqubo ye-ozone, bafumana induduzo enkulu. Akukho vumba elibukhali le-chlorine eseleyo, ulusu kunye namehlo azicaphuki, kwaye abantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumula banokuphefumla ngokukhululekile kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamadama okuqubha iphucula umgangatho wamanzi

El i-ozone iya kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wamanzi akho echibini. Emva kokuba ifakwe kwidama, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-micro flocculation iyenzeka. Oku kunyanzela uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisekileyo echibini lakho ukuba zihlangane kwaye zisuswe ngokulula sisihluzo sakho sesanti esixhathisa i-ozone.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo ekufuneka liqatshelwe kukuba liya kusebenza kuphela njengenkqubo yakho iyonke. Ukuze kusebenze kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba ichibi libe nenqanaba elaneleyo lokuguqula amanzi, inkqubo yokucoca esebenzayo, kunye nekhemikhali yamanzi elungeleleneyo. 

Iinkalo apho umgangatho wamanzi uphuculwa kunye nonyango olusebenzayo lwe-oxygen

1. Sinciphisa kwaye siququzelele ukugcinwa kwe-pool.
2. I-ozone yimveliso enamandla kakhulu kwaye ekhawulezayo kunenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwichibi leklorin.
3. Ayichaphazeli i-pH ye-pool okanye ukubunjwa kwamanzi.
4. Kwelinye icala, i-ozone isibulala-zintsholongwane kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-pH olukhulu kunezinye iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane, isebenza kwiparamitha ye-pH yesi-6 ukuya ku-9.
5. I-ozone yindalo ejikelezayo.
6. I-ozone yamachibi okuqubha yimveliso echasene ne-algae.
7. Sinikezela nge-oxygenation emanzini.
8. Sigcina phakathi kwe-70-95% kwiimveliso zemichiza eziqhelekileyo (iklorine, i-anti-algae, njl.), kuba aziyintsalela.
9. Ngoko ke, nge-ozone silondoloza emanzini, asiyi kuphinda siyihlaziye rhoqo, kuba ayiwuhluthi ngeemveliso ezishiyekileyo ukuba iimveliso zeekhemikhali zivumela ukuba zihambe.
10. Ukusebenza kwesihlunu sesanti kuya kwandiswa, i-ozone yamachibi okubhukuda ine-agent ye-coagulation.
11. Sizuza ukucaca kunye nokuqaqamba kwamanzi echibini, siwanike umbala oluhlaza.
12. Awudingi ukuchacha. I-ozone esetyenzisiweyo kumanzi echibi lokubhukuda ngokuqhubekayo yenziwa yi-ozonizers. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuthenga, ukugcina, okanye ukuzalisa nayiphi na imichiza.
13. Ngamanzi endalo ayi-100%.. Amanzi kumachibi okubhukuda kunye ne-ozone ayifani namanzi esinokuyifumana kwimithombo ecocekileyo okanye umlambo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, xa sele isebenze kwizinto ezingcolisayo, iiathom zayo ziyahlukana ukuze zenze ioksijini.
14. I-ozone yeyona nto inamandla yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-oxidizing agent enikezelwa kunyango lwamanzi.
15. Izixhobo esizinikezelayo zenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukusetyenziswa kumadama okuqubha.
16. I-ozone eveliswa kwijenereyitha ingeniswe nge-venturi injector kwisekethe ye-pool.
17. Isibonelelo ngasinye senziwe ngejeneretha, i-venturi injector, i-valve yokukhangela kunye nombhobho wokudibanisa oguquguqukayo phakathi kwejeneretha kunye ne-injector.

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Yintoni engcono oksijini esebenzayo okanye iklorini

Sesiphi isibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla ngakumbi? I-Chlorine okanye i-ozone?

Isiseko sesenzo se-bactericidal sayo nayiphi na i-ejenti ngokuqhelekileyo i-oxidation yamacandelo ayimfuneko ukuze kuphile ii-microorganisms.

Ukukwazi ukwenza i-oxidize ezi zakhiwo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokulula kuphawula umahluko, ngokwemigaqo yempumelelo, yeekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane.

I-ozone yenye yeekhompawundi ezinomthamo ophezulu we-oxidizing, ophezulu kakhulu kuneklorini, oko kuthetha ukuba inokusebenza kakuhle kwe-biocidal. Enyanisweni, i-ozone incinci Inamandla aphindwe kashumi kuneklorine njengesibulali ntsholongwane.

Ngaphandle koko. Nangona iklorini ngokwesiko iyeyona mveliso yesibulala-ntsholongwane isetyenziswa kakhulu, ineziphene ezinzulu kungekuphela nje ngokusebenza kwayo okanye okusingqongileyo, kodwa nakwimiba yempilo yoluntu.

Aqulathe ntoni amanzi xa ubulala iintsholongwane ngeklorini okanye izinto eziphuma kuyo

I-derivatives equlethwe kwi-disinfection nge-chlorine okanye i-derivatives yi-organic matter okanye i-chemical contaminants, enokubangela iikhompawundi eziyityhefu okanye ukunika amanzi incasa embi:

• I-Chloramines: ihambisa ivumba emanzini kwaye ithathwa njenge-carcinogens enokwenzeka
• I-Chlorophenols: inika amanzi amavumba amayeza kunye nencasa
• I-Trihalomethanes: ziyingxaki ephindaphindiweyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi okusela eziqhelekileyo njengoko zivela emanzini okusela, kwaye ziye zanxulumana nokubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
• Ii-PCBs: ziqinisekisiweyo ze-carcinogenic
• Kwimeko yoshishino lwe wayini, ubukho be chlorine zidityaniswe nemeko ezithile kunye ne microorganisms ezikhoyo kwindawo zokuvelisa iwayini, yimvelaphi ye dreaded anisoles, ingozi yokwenyani kumgangatho we wayini.

Ukuthelekisa phakathi kokusebenza kwe-disinfectant ye-ozone kunye neklorini

Xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kwe-disinfectant ye-ozone kunye neklorini, esekelwe kwi-99.99% ye-microbes ekhutshwe ngexesha elifanayo lokudibanisa kunye nokugxila okulinganayo, kufunyenwe ukuba i-ozone yile:

• 25 amaxesha asebenzayo ngaphezu IHCLO (Hypochlorous acid)
• 2.500 amaxesha asebenzayo ngaphezu ocl (Hypochlorite)
• 5.000 amaxesha asebenzayo ngaphezu NH₂Cl (Chloramine)

Ukuthelekiswa kwe-ozone kumadama okuqubha vs iklorini yokuqubha

Iingozi zeklorini kwimpilo yethu

Iingxaki ze-chlorine echibini kwimpilo yabahlambi

• Amehlo abomvu, ukucaphuka kunye ne-conjunctivitis enokwenzeka.
• Ukuphefumla iigesi ezicaphukisayo, ukuvelisa ukukhwehlela, ukuxinana kunye neengxaki ze-bronchial mucous.
• Ukuqhawuka kwesikhumba kunye nokuba mnyama kwesikhumba.
• Ukunyuka kweenwele ezilahlekileyo.
• Iqulethe izinto eziphuma kwiimveliso zokubulala iintsholongwane
• Ivelisa i-trihalomethanes, ene-carcinogenic.

I-Chlorine disinfection system: yongeza i-isocyanuric acid

Kwidama lokuqubha elinenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane zeklorini, icandelo le isocyanuric acid. Oku kuqokelela de ifikelele kugxininiso lwe-400ppm, ngelo xesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi ukuphepha ubuthi.

Kwimeko yokubulala iintsholongwane ngeoksijini esebenzayo, kuba ingenayo i-isocyanuric acid, ayikhuseli kuxinzelelo lwetyhefu olunokwenzeka, kodwa nangona kunjalo Sincoma uhlaziyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5.

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Amachibi okuqubha ioksijini esebenzayo

Ukungalungi kweoksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha

Ioksijini esebenzayo: Imveliso enexabiso layo!

IZICELO ziboniswa ngokubanzi kumachibi amancinane abucala

• Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kuboniswa ikakhulu kwi amachibi amancinci okusetyenziswa ngasese, ye Abantwana esidlangalaleni, kubahlambi abanesikhumba esibuthathaka okanye iingxaki nge dermatitis, okanye ngokubanzi xa befuna ziphephe iingxaki zeklorine.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kuboniswa ikakhulu kwi amachibi amancinci okusetyenziswa ngasese, ye Abantwana esidlangalaleni, kubahlambi abanesikhumba esibuthathaka okanye iingxaki nge dermatitis, okanye ngokubanzi xa befuna ziphephe iingxaki zeklorine.

Kumachibi amakhulu, i-oxygen esebenzayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphezu kolunye unyango.

• Okokuqala, ioksijini esebenzayo iyahambelana nawo onke amadama. Nangona kunjalo, njengonyango lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo kunye nolulodwa, kuyacetyiswa kumachibi amancinci anokuhamba kancinci kunye ukuhluzwa okuqhubekayo. kumadama okuqubha phezu 30 cubic metres, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kolunye unyango: i-chlorine, i-bromine, i-electrolysis yetyuwa, njl.

Ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini esebenzayo kufuneka kuhanjiswe kunye nenye inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane

• Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nobundlongondlongo obuncinci be-oksijini esebenzayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuncediswe yenye inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, sinokuthetha, umzekelo, ngenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane eyenziwe yioksijini

Igumbi lobugcisa lequla lokuqubha linokwenza irhasi eyonakalisayo

• Kwakhona, amagumbi okumpompa echibini anokuqokelela irhasi ye-ozone enokonakalisa ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo kunye neegaskithi zerabha.

Ioksijini esebenzayo inovelwano kwimitha ye-UV.

• Njengoko ingenayo i-stabilizer kwifomula yayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa zombini zidibanisa olu nyango kunye ne-stabilizer, ngakumbi ukuba ichibi lakho libekwe kwimitha yelanga. Indibaniselwano eya kunciphisa inzuzo yakho ye-ikholoji… Ukuqinisekisa amanzi asempilweni, kuyacetyiswa jonga rhoqo izinga le-oksijini esebenzayo emanzini ukwazi ukuba imveliso kufuneka yongezwe okanye hayi. Kule nto, kukho ulwelo lwe-reagent, uvavanyo lwe-colorimetric okanye izixhobo ze-electrode ezikhoyo.
• Ukuze isenzo sisebenze, kubalulekile ukuba singadluli kwi- 10mg/L.

Imveliso enomdla kakhulu kwiinguqu kwi-pH

• Ioksijini esebenzayo yimveliso uvakalelo kukwahluka kwe-pH (ngokungafaniyo nebromine okanye i-PHMB). Isenzo saso siya kusebenza nge-pH kwi-7 y 7,6 kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuncipha ngokukhawuleza xa ingalingani. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe umgangatho we-pH ofanelekileyo ukujonga ukuba ulungile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweoksijini kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hlengahlengisa i-pH kunye ne-pH+ okanye i-pH- ukufumana inqanaba elichanekileyo phambi kokuba wongeze i-oksijini esebenzayo.

Imveliso enovelwano kubushushu bamanzi

• Ubushushu bamanzi, imveliso eninzi iya kufuneka yongezwe echibini. ioksijini esebenzayo ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo xa ubushushu bamanzi budlula ama-30 degrees. Ngoko ke, olu nyango alukhuthazwa kwi-tub eshushu okanye i-pool eshushu yangaphakathi.

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Isebenza njani ijenereyitha ye-ozone?

Yenziwa njani i-ozone?

ukubunjwa kwe-ozone

I-ozone yenziwa xa iiathom zeoksijini zichulumancile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ziqhekeke zibe yioksijini yeathom, yamanqanaba amabini ahlukeneyo amandla, kwaye ukungqubana phakathi kweeathom ezahlukeneyo kuko okubangela ukubunjwa kwe-ozone.

Isebenza njani i-ozone ngokwemichiza? 

Indlela ioksijini esebenzayo esabela ngayo kwikhemikhali

Ukusabela apho i-ozone ingasebenzi i-microorganisms ekhoyo emanzini yi-oxidation apho i-oksijini, amanzi kunye ne-microorganisms engasebenziyo zenziwa:

Izinto eziluhlaza ze-ozone

I-ozone inokuveliswa kumoya we-ambient (i-21% ioksijini, i-78% ye-nitrogen, i-1% yezinye iigesi), ebizwa ngokuba yi-ozone esemgangathweni, okanye i-oksijini ecocekileyo (enikezelwa yitanki ye-oksijini okanye i-oxygen concentrator), ebizwa ngokuba kule meko i-ozone ecocekileyo. Njengoko umoya we-ambient une-78% ye-Nitrogen, ngaphezu kwe-Ozone, i-Nitrous Oxide iya kuveliswa, enokuthi ibe yityhefu. Ukuguqulwa kweoksijini yendawo kwi-Ozone ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2% ngobunzima kunye ne-oksijini ecocekileyo ukusuka kwi-2% ukuya kwi-10% ubunzima.

I-Ozone eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi, ezifana nenkqubo yokucoca amanzi kwiitanki zasekhaya kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ukunyanga amanzi amashishini kunye namanzi amdaka, amanzi okunkcenkceshela, njl.

Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-ozone ecocekileyo yonyango lwamanzi ahlambulukileyo, ibhotile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwesibhedlele, iibhafu zokuhambisa amanzi okanye iibhafu zokutshisa, kunyango lwe-ozone, ukuhlanjululwa kwamagumbi okusebenza, i-pavilions. ukutsha, amagumbi okulinda, amagumbi okugcina abantu abagulela ukufa, amagumbi agula kakhulu, njl. I-Ozone inesalathisi esiphezulu esisebenzayo, into enika ubomi obufutshane kwaye ngoko ayinakugcinwa ukuthutha njengoko kunjalo nayiphi na enye igesi. Ngenxa yoko, i-ozone kufuneka iveliswe kwindawo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iijeneretha ze-ozone

Ziziphi iijenereyitha zeoksijini ezisebenzayo

Los iijenereyitha ze-ozone Ziyimishini efunxa umoya kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-ozone ngempembelelo ye-corona ngokusebenzisa unyango lwangaphakathi usebenzisa i-ceramic plate okanye i-quartz tube technology.

Impembelelo ye-Corona generator ye-ozone

Isiphumo se-corona siquka inkqubo yombane apho igesi i-ionized. Xa kukho i-arc yombane kwizinto zokuqhuba, i-oksijini ejikeleze i-arc idibanisa kunye ne-molecule ye-O2 ukwenza i-ozone i-O3.

Ingasetyenziselwa njani ijenereyitha ye-ozone ukubulala iintsholongwane

Oomatshini be-ozone banokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi kunye namashishini kwaye banokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeendaba ezifana namanzi kunye nomoya.

Ngemeko yangoku, umatshini we-ozone uyasebenza ekupheliseni iintsholongwane zosapho lwe-coronavirus kunye nokuthintela ukosuleleka okunokwenzeka. Ziyizixhobo ezilula kakhulu zokusebenzisa kwaye zinikeze ukhuseleko lwe-disinfection epheleleyo ngenxa yeempawu ze-ozone.

Sincoma ukuba ufunde amanqaku ethu malunga nokusetyenziswa kweejeneretha ze-ozone, indlela asebenza ngayo, njl.

Usebenza njani umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane we-ozone?

Los IJENELI YEOZONE Zizixhobo ezivumela unyango komoya kunye namanzi. Ngokusisiseko, ezi zixhobo zivelisa I-OZONE (O3) ukusuka kwi-oksijeni ye-diatomic (O2). Inkqubo esetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza le reaction ibizwa ngokuba "Impembelelo yesithsaba".

Undoqo wesizukulwana

Ngaphakathi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo anokuthi enze i-OZONE geneRATOR le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Yindawo apho sivelisa i-plasma ngoncedo lwamandla ombane kwi-frequency ephezulu kakhulu kunye ne-voltage ephezulu kakhulu. Xa i-diatomic oxygen (O2), le siyiphefumlayo, idlula kwiplasma, ezinye iimolekyuli ziyophuka zivelisa iiathom ezimbini zeoksijini (O). Ezi athom zinokusabela ngemolekyuli ye-diatomic oxygen (O2) ivelisa I-OZONE (O3).

Isiguquli sombane

Siye saphawula ukuba umbane usetyenziswa kwi-frequency ephezulu kakhulu kwaye kwi-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kwi-core core. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-OZONE GENERATOR yi-transformer yombane. Uphuhliso lombane belubalulekile kuyilo lwangoku lweejenereyitha ze-ozone ukuba zicuthene, zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zibe noqoqosho.

I-Oxigen

Ukuba unayo i-ozone generator kunye nombane, ufuna kuphela enye into yokuvelisa i-ozone. Ioksijini. I-concrete diatomic oxygen (O2). Lowo siphefumlayo. Ifumaneka emoyeni kwindawo yoxinzelelo lwe-21%. Iijenereyitha ezininzi ze-ozone zisebenzisa le oksijini ngokuthe ngqo. Bayithutha ukuya kumbindi wesizukulwana ngokusebenzisa i-injini yomoya okanye icompressor yomoya. Kodwa kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa i-oksijini ekugxininiseni ngaphezu kwe-90%. Siyifumana njani le nto? Ingenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukuthenga i-oksijini yolwelo lwezorhwebo okanye ukusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator.

Isigxininisi seoksijini

Njengoko negama layo libonisa, yinkqubo egxininisa ioksijini. Oko kukuthi, kuthatha umoya ovela kwimo engqongileyo, ene-concentration ye-21%, kwaye iyahlula kwezinye iigesi ezisemoyeni. Ngoko ke, igesi eshiya i-oxygen concentrator ine-concentration ubuncinane ye-90%. Uninzi lwee-oxygen concentrators zisebenzisa i-zeolites ukwahlula i-nitrogen kwi-oksijini, njenge-molecular sieve. Ezi zeolite zivumela ioksijini ukuba idlule, kodwa kungekhona initrogen. Kwaye ngale ndlela, sifumana i-90% ye-oksijini yokuhamba emoyeni oqhelekileyo.

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-oxygen, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-ozone

Kutheni kunomdla ukusebenza ngokugxilwa okuphezulu kweoksijini xa sisenza iozone? Xa uqala emoyeni, i-ozone concentrations efunyenweyo iphantsi. Banokusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zokunyanga kunye nonyango oluthile lwamanzi olusisiseko. Kodwa kunyango lwamashishini, ukusebenzisa ioksijini endaweni yomoya kusiqinisekisa ngemveliso enkulu ye-ozone ngekW yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kwenza i-ozonation ibe yezoqoqosho ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, ukuphakama kwe-ozone kwi-outlet ye-generator, kukhulu ukusebenza kwayo ekuphatheni amanzi. Ngoko olu hlobo lweejeneretha ze-ozone, ezo zondliwa ngeoksijini, zifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lwamanzi.

Ividiyo indlela i-ozone generator isebenza ngayo

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ioksijini esebenzayo yamadama okuqubha

1. Yintoni i-ozone
2. Ziziphi iimpawu ze-ozone?
3. Singayifumana phi ioksijini esebenzayo ngokwemvelo
4. IOzone isetyenziselwa ntoni
5. Hlanza ichibi lokuqubha nge-ozone
6. Ngaba i-ozone ilungile okanye imbi kwimpilo?
7. Amadama okuqubha ioksijini asebenzayo akuvumelekanga
8. Izibonelelo zempilo ze-ozone pool
9. Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini edama lokuqubha
10. Amachibi okuqubha ioksijini esebenzayo
11. Isebenza njani ijenereyitha ye-ozone?
12. Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-ozone
13. Indlela yokulinganisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha
14. Iifomati zeoksijini ezisebenzayo
15. Indlela yokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okuqubha
16. Ukugcinwa kwephuli ye-oksijini esebenzayo

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Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-ozone

Iimodeli zejeneretha ze-ozone kunyango lwamanzi kunye nomoya

Okokuqala, sincoma iphepha le Iberisa, enoluhlu olubanzi lweejeneretha ze-ozone ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno.

Izixhobo ze-ozone zinokusetyenziswa ezindlini, ezivenkileni, kwimizi-mveliso, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuvala inzala kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iprotozoa, umngundo, ivumba elibi, ...

I-ozone iyasebenza ekubulaleni iintsholongwane zebhaktheriya (kuquka ii-coronavirus), protozoa, nematodes, fungi, cell aggregates, spores, cysts, nkqu nentsholongwane ye-Ebola emoyeni.

Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane kumatshini we-ozone

Inkqubo yomatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane kwiCorona

Kutheni le nto impembelelo ye-corona isenzeka?

• Ukuba yinkqubo esetyenziswa kakhulu, ivumela ukubola kwemolekyuli ye-oksijini (O2) emoyeni ibe yi-athomu ezimbini ze-oksijini (O1), ezidibanisa enye i-molecule ye-oksijini (O2) ukwenza i-Ozone (O3), ikhutshwe kwindalo.
• Isiphumo se-corona sibangelwa ukuqokelelwa kweentlawulo eziphezulu zombane kwii-conductors. Xa oku kuqokelelwa kweentlawuliso zombane kufikelela kumlinganiselo, umoya ojikelezileyo uye uqhube kancinci kwaye imitshato yombane iyabaleka, ivelise isandi esibonakalayo kunye nokukhanya okukhuphayo.
• Ukuze impembelelo yecorona ibe nokwenzeka, amandla anokuba yi-3.000.000 yeeVolts ngemitha nganye kumoya owomileyo kumphakamo wolwandle uyafuneka. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ubuncinci, kunye naloo mandla, ukukhutshwa kombane kufuneka kuveliswe okuwela umgama weemitha ezili-1.
• Ngokubhekiselele kwiisentimitha, siya kuthi amandla angama-30.000 Volts aya kufuneka ukuba anqobe umoya phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini ezihlukaniswe nge-1cm. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuphatha ezi zixhobo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umphumo we-corona kunye namandla aphantsi (umyalelo we-3.000 V). Izibane zempembelelo ye-Corona zizinto ezivumela ukuxinana kwee-voltages eziphezulu ngaphakathi, ukuququzelela ukukhutshwa kombane (impembelelo ye-corona) ukuya kumnatha wesinyithi oqhagamshelwe emhlabeni, ogquma umzimba wesibane. Oku kukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu kutshabalalisa iimolekyuli ze-oksijini kwaye zivelise i-ozone.
• Iyunithi esebenzisa iityhubhu ze-dielectric ezinobukhulu obuncinci ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14% i-ozone kwi-oxygen.
• Iivalvu ezahlukeneyo ze-Ozono reactors eziPhezulu

Ijeneretha ye-Ozone enetekhnoloji ephezulu yamaza

Ukuveliswa kwe-ozone kunye ne-voltage frequency frequency

Ukuvelisa i-ozone, ihambile ukusuka kumaza ombane aphantsi naphakathi ukuya kumaza ombane aphezulu, imodareyitha phakathi kwe-6.000 kunye ne-17.000 Hz ukuqalisa kunye nokuvalwa.

Ukuveliswa kwe-Ozone ngendlela ye "Corona Discharge" ngeteknoloji ye-High Frequency, yenza kube lula ukuba nezixhobo apho ukusetyenziswa kombane kuncitshisiwe, ubushushu buyancipha, ubomi balo luncedo buhlala ixesha elide kwaye imveliso yanda.

Ukuveliswa kwe-ozone nge-hydrolysis

Indlela yokuvelisa i-ozone nge-hydrolysis

IHydrolysis yenye indlela yokuvelisa iOzone ngokuthe ngqo emanzini. I-Hydrolysis yenzeka xa, kwigumbi lokusabela, umsinga wombane uqondiswa ukusuka kwi-cathode (+) ukuya kwi-anode (-), amanzi asebenza njengomqhubi wombane wolwelo. Ngale nto, ii-ion ezininzi zamandla amakhulu e-oxidation ziveliswa, njenge-Ozone (O3), i-hydroxyl (OH-), i-monatomic Oxygen (O1) kunye ne-Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hydrogen peroxide.

Imveliso kunye nale teknoloji ayikaphuhliswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba idlule amandla okuvelisa ngeenkqubo ze-atmospheric, nangona, kwizicelo ezithile apho amanzi angabonakali amanqanaba aphezulu okungcola, kunokwanela ukugcina i-disinfection.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-ozonizers:

• Iijenereyitha ze-ozone ezingatshintshiyo: Zibekwe kwigumbi kwaye zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo banemveliso ephantsi ye-ozone, evumela ukuba sisebenzise kumagumbi apho kukho abantu okanye izilwanyana.
• Iijenereyitha ze-ozone eziphathwayo: Ikwabizwa ngokuba zii-ozone cannon kunye neejeneretha ze-ozone ezothusayo. Banemveliso ye-ozone ephakathi okanye ephezulu. Zisetyenziselwa kumagumbi angenanto okanye izithuthi, ngaphandle kwabantu okanye izilwanyana, ixesha elithile, ekufuneka libalwe ngaphambili.

Izinto zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi nge-ozone

Ijeneretha yokucoca amanzi e-ozone inezinto ezininzi

•  Inkqubo yonyango yomoya elungiselela igesi ukuba inikezelwe kwijeneretha ye-ozone.
• Enye inkqubo ngokwayo kwisizukulwana se-ozone. Yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo, eya kuvumela ioksijini ephathwayo ukuba iguqulwe ibe yi-ozone efunekayo.
•  Kwaye umncedi wokugqibela olungiselelwe ukuxuba i-ozone ngamanzi ukuba aphathwe. Kuleli nqanaba apho ukuhlanjululwa kwenzeka.

Inkcazo yejeneretha yeOzone

Iimpawu ze-ozone generator

• Indibaniselwano yenguqu ye-ozone kunye ne-UVC yenza ichibi elingena-chlorine linokwenzeka!
• Iya kugcina amanzi echibi lakho esematsha, ecwengile kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ecocekile.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweklorini ngako oko kunokuncitshiswa ukuya kutsho kuma-90%. Isibane esikhethekileyo se-ozone sihambisa i-0,6 grams ye-ozone. Umoya ogcwele i-ozone uxuba kunye namanzi e-pool kwi-reactor. Umxube we-ozone ngamanzi kubangela inkqubo esebenzayo yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini. Amanzi angena kwindlu exutywe ne-ozone kwaye adlula kwisibane se-Ozon UVC. Isibane sinamandla e-25 watts UVC kwaye sitshabalalisa iintsalela ze-ozone emanzini. Uqhagamshelo: Ø63mm. Ingqalelo, isiseko. Izinto eziluncedo zeBlue Lagoon Ozone UVC: Yenziwe eNetherlands. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35% ngaphezulu kokusebenza kwemitha ye-UVC ngokubonakalisa. I-100% esebenzayo kwaye isebenza rhoqo. I-316L yensimbi engenasici yangaphakathi. Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC isekelwe. Isibane se-Ozon UVC sibonelela ngeeyure ezingama-4.500 zenkonzo (± 2 amaxesha okuhlamba). Isixhobo ngokwaso sibonisa xa isibane kufuneka sitshintshwe. Ufakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa. Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-2 ngokuchasene neziphene zokuvelisa.

Indlela i-ozone generator system isebenza ngayo

Amanyathelo amawalandelwe ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-ozone generator

• Qhagamshela ijenereyitha kwisixokelelwano sakho sepool.
• Amanzi ke ampompelwa kwisixhobo ngempompo, edlula kwi-reactor enikezelweyo.
• Ngesantya samanzi ahamba kwi-reactor, i-venturi ifunxa umoya.
• Lo moya ungena kwindlu yesixhobo phakathi kwetyhubhu ye-quartz kunye nesibane se-Ozon UVC.
• Ekugqibeleni, umoya we-ozone uhlawuliswa.

Thenga i-pool ye-ozone generator

ixabiso Pool generator

Ukufakwa kwe-pool kunye ne-ozone

Le nkqubo kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokusetyenziswa. Inokuthi ibekwe zombini kumachibi asanda kwakhiwa kwaye alungelelanise asele ekhona.

Ukufakela i-ozone generator, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ube nesithuba esincinci samahhala sokubekwa kwayo kufuphi ne-pool. Isicoci kufuneka sifakwe kanye ecaleni kwesihluzi

Kukho iijenereyitha ze-ozone ze-spas kwimarike ezivelisa malunga ne-300mg ye-ozone ngeyure. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pool generators ivelisa i-3 ukuya kwi-16 grams ye-ozone / iyure. Ezi ziinkqubo ezithembekileyo ngokubhekiselele ekucoceni amanzi kwaye, ngaphezu koko, zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.

Ukufakwa kwephuli yevidiyo kunye ne-ozone

Ukugcinwa kwejenereyitha ye-ozone echibini

Iijeneretha ze-ozone zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zixhotywe ngepaneli yokulawula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuqonda. Yinkqubo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nakwiidosi ze-ozone ezenziweyo. Enyanisweni, xa sele ifakiwe, akufuneki ukuba iphathwe kwakhona: akukho mfuneko yokukhupha nasiphi na isikhongozeli senkunkuma, okanye ukuguqula okanye ukulawula iidosi...

esebenzayo ioksijini ithamo lokuqubha pool

Enye indlela kwijenereyitha ye-ozone: isilahli semveliso edadayo

Thenga isixhobo sokuhambisa i-ozone echibini

Idama lokuqubha i-ozone edadayo yexabiso le dispenser

Bestway 58071 – Adjustable pool ozone dispenser

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I-Automatic Pool ye-Ozone yeMichiza eDityanisiweyo yeDispenser ene-Thermometer

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Indlela yokulinganisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-oksijini ephuli

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-oksijeni esebenzayo echibini ngu-8,0 mg / l.

Umvavanyi osebenzayo weoksijini wequla lokuqubha

Inkcazo ikiti yohlalutyo lwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okudada

• Ikhithi yohlalutyo lwe-pH kunye ne-O2 (i-oksijeni esebenzayo). Kubandakanya iipilisi ezingama-60 (30 DPD 4 tablets kunye ne-30 Red Phenol tablet)
• Imeko esebenzayo inokuthuthwa ngokulula.
• Ayithathi ndawo. Kubandakanya imiyalelo.
• Ubungakanani bamaxabiso ayi-8 kwiparamitha nganye.
• Inkqubo esemgangathweni yokufunda amaxabiso amanzi echibini. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokuthelekisa. Thatha isampuli yamanzi echibini usebenzisa isikhongozeli esingafihliyo kunye nesikali sombala uze ubeke ithebhulethi ehambelanayo. Amanzi atshintsha umbala ovumela uthelekiso phakathi kombala otshintshileyo wamanzi kwikholamu kunye nethebhulethi kunye nesikali esikufuphi nesidanga.

Thenga imitha yeoksijini esebenzayo kumadama okuqubha

Pool i-ozone yokulinganisa ixabiso letyala

I-Pooltester O2 (i-Oxygen esebenzayo) kunye ne-pH Analyzer Case

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I-Bayrol Ap-2 ​​yemitha yeetafile-PH/i-Oxygen micronetwork yoMvavanyi wePool

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Pooltester Umlinganiselo okhawulezayo nolula weoksijini esebenzayo

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Imitha yeoksijini enyityilisiweyo yedijithali

Yintoni umvavanyi we-oxygen wedijithali

1. Ngembuyekezo yeqondo lokushisa elizenzekelayo eliya kuhlawulela ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu besisombululo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-40 ℃, inokukunika ufundo oluchanekileyo noluzinzileyo.
2. Ilungele ukulima kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, i-mariculture, ichibi lokuqubha, umzi-mveliso weziselo, indawo yokucoca ilindle kunye nelebhu.
3. Uyilo olubunjwe ngosiba olubambeneyo, lukhaphukhaphu ekuhambeni, ungawavavanya amanzi naphina ukuze ufumane awona manzi asulungekileyo.
4. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuPhendula ngokukhawuleza: Ukukhawuleza ukufumana umphumo wokuvavanya kwaye unokuvavanya ixabiso le-oksijini nayiphi na i-0.0-20.0mg / L yamanzi ofuna ukuyivavanya.
5. Yamkela umboniso wedijithali kunye ne-backlight, ecacileyo ngakumbi kwaye ilungele ukufunda idatha.

Ukucaciswa idama lemitha yedijithali ye-ozone

• Imeko: 100% Entsha
• Uhlobo lwento: Imitha ye-Oxygen echithwe
• Izinto zeplastiki
• Uluhlu lokulinganisa: I-oksijeni echithwe: 0.0- 20.0 mg / L
• Ubushushu: 0～40°C
• Imposiso esisiseko:
• Ioksijeni enyibilikisiweyo: ±0,3mg/L
• Iqondo lobushushu: ±1°C
• Intsalela yangoku: ≤ 0,15mg/L
• Ixesha lokuphendula: ≤ 30s (90% impendulo kwi-20 ° C)
• Uluhlu lwembuyekezo yobushushu obuzenzekelayo: 0～40°C
• Amandla: 4 LR44 iibhetri zeqhosha (azifakwanga)

Thenga imitha ye-oksijini enyibilikileyo yedijithali

Idama lokuqubha ixabiso lomvavanyi wedijithali

Imitha yeoksijini enyityilisiweyo yedijithali

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Umvavanyi wedijithali oqeqeshiweyo wohlalutyo lweoksijini yamanzi edama lokuqubha

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Iifomati zeoksijini ezisebenzayo

UMGANGATHO/IIFOMATHI

Unyango olusebenzayo lweoksijini lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngesandla, kwimeko yakho  ifomathi eqinileyo; okanye kulwelo, ngokusebenzisa i impompo yedosi. Ifomathi nganye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezithile, kunye neempawu ezintle kunye nokungalunganga:

OKUQINISEKILEYO: OKUQHELEKILEYO OKANYE KUHLANGANISIWE

I-VENTAJAS

• Isusa iikloramines kunye nezinto eziphilayo
• Yandisa ukungafihli kwamanzi
• Isebenza ngokukhawuleza, inyibilika ngokukhawuleza
• Ayizi kucima iingubo zokwaleka okanye imiphezulu epeyintiweyo
• Ayinyusi ubulukhuni be-calcium okanye inyuse amanqanaba okuzinzisa
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• Akukho miba yokugqithisa imveliso

IINTLEKELE 

• Akukho ntsalela ngokusisigxina
• iyaguquguquka kakhulu
• Kunzima ukulinganisa ngesandla
• Ayinakungeniswa kwi-dispenser kuba inyibilika ngokukhawuleza

ULWEMI

I-VENTAJAS

• Ukuphelisa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-microorganisms
• Ayidibanisi neklorini
• Isebenza ngokukhawuleza, inyibilika ngokukhawuleza
• Ayisuki iingubo zokwaleka okanye iindawo ezipeyintiweyo
• Ayinyusi ubulukhuni be-calcium okanye inyuse amanqanaba okuzinzisa
• Ukudosa okuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa impompo yeperistaltic
• Ingasebenza njengencedisi kwi-ozone kunye nemitha ye-UV

IINTLEKELE 

• Kuyimfuneko ukuzenzekelayo umthamo
• Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuxinwa kweperoxide emanzini
• Ukugqithisa kwayo kunokuba yingozi
• ukusetyenziswa okukhulu
• imveliso eguquguqukayo
• Ixabiso

Ioksijini esebenzayo IOxipure 12

Indawo yokuthenga ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi okuqubha: kwivenkile ye-intanethi i-Ok Reforma ichibi lokuqubha

Okulandelayo, sikhankanya iifomati ezikhoyo ukuya kwiinkcukacha malunga nenye yazo engezantsi (ukuba ucofa kwikhonkco ufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwifomati ekhethiweyo).

Ifomati ye-1 yephuli eneoksijini esebenzayo

Amachibi oksijini asebenzayo kwiipilisi

Ixabiso le-ozone yamachibi kwiipilisi

Iipilisi zeOxygen ezisebenzayo zamachibi okuqubha ngaphandle kweChlorine

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Ioksijini esebenzayo kwiipilisi zedama

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Ifomathi ye-2nd pool ene-oksijini esebenzayo

Amachibi e-oksijini asebenzayo egranular

Inkcazo yemveliso I-oksijini esebenzayo ye-Granulated yamachibi okudada

Ukudibaniswa kwe-granules esekelwe kwi-oksijini esebenzayo inyamekela ichibi ngeveki, ngaphandle kweklorini. Le ndlela yokunyamekela ithambile ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa neklorini. Ukungcola ku-oxidized kwaye kunika amanzi athambileyo, angenavumba.

, 5 kilokhonteyina. Unyango olungena-chlorine. Isibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esiqinileyo samanzi echibini. Unyango oluzimeleyo lwe-pH yamanzi. Ayibuguquli ubulukhuni bamanzi.

• Ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthintela i-algae, isiphumo esicacileyo kunye nokuzinzisa ubulukhuni.
• Sele imizuzu eyi-15 emva kokongeza kunokwenzeka ukuqubha kwakhona.
• Umgangatho wamanzi omnandi ngokumangalisayo kwaye awunavumba.

Umthamo we-oksijini esebenzayo efunekayo

Imali yokuqalisa iphuli

Kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye nonyango lwe-ALGICIDE NGAPHANDLE KWEDOSI YE-CHLORINE: Ukuqala: ikhilogram e-1 nge-50m3 nganye yamanzi.

Umlinganiselo osebenzayo weoksijini ofunekayo kulondolozo lwamachibi

Ugcino: 600gr/50m3 ngeveki isikhongozeli seekhilo ezi-5

I-VENTAJAS Ioksijini esebenzayo kwiipilisi

• Isusa iikloramines kunye nezinto eziphilayo
• Yandisa ukungafihli kwamanzi
• Isebenza ngokukhawuleza, inyibilika ngokukhawuleza
• Ayizi kucima iingubo zokwaleka okanye imiphezulu epeyintiweyo
• Ayinyusi ubulukhuni be-calcium okanye inyuse amanqanaba okuzinzisa
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• Akukho miba yokugqithisa imveliso

IINTLEKELE  iipilisi ze-ozone echibini

• Akukho ntsalela ngokusisigxina
• iyaguquguquka kakhulu
• Kunzima ukulinganisa ngesandla
• Ayinakungeniswa kwi-dispenser kuba inyibilika ngokukhawuleza

Iphuli ene-ozone kwixabiso lepilisi

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Ifomati ye-3 yephuli eneoksijini esebenzayo

ioksijini esebenzayo engumgubo

Umgubo weoksijini osebenzayo wamadama okuqubha

Isibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esingagwebuki esiqinileyo samanzi echibini, esizimeleyo kwi-pH yamanzi. Ayibuguquli ubulukhuni bamanzi. 1. Amandla amakhulu okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukungagwebuki-Akubuguquli ubulukhuni bamanzi-

Idama lokuqubha lisetyenziswa nge-ozone powder

1. Kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye ne-Algaecide -
2. – Ukuba kukho unyango ngeklorini, yeka i-chlorination kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise unyango ngaphandle kweklorin. -
3. Faka isicelo ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi ajikeleze umjikelezo

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-ozone njengechibi lokuqalisa unyango

– Ukuqala unyango: 1 kg. rhoqo nge-50 m/3 yamanzi –

Indlela yokugcina i-pool kunye ne-ozone powder

Ukugcinwa konyango: 1/2 kg. rhoqo nge-50 m/3 ngeveki. – Yenza unyango ngokukhethekileyo ekutshoneni kwelanga.

Ioksijini yomgubo esebenzayo yexabiso lamadama okuqubha

Thenga ipowder pool ozone

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Ifomathi ye-4nd pool ene-oksijini esebenzayo

Amachibi eoksijini okothusayo

yintoni ioksijini esebenzayo engamanzi

I-VENTAJAS

• Ukuphelisa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-microorganisms
• Ayidibanisi neklorini
• Isebenza ngokukhawuleza, inyibilika ngokukhawuleza
• Ayisuki iingubo zokwaleka okanye iindawo ezipeyintiweyo
• Ayinyusi ubulukhuni be-calcium okanye inyuse amanqanaba okuzinzisa
• Ukudosa okuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa impompo yeperistaltic
• Ingasebenza njengencedisi kwi-ozone kunye nemitha ye-UV

IINTLEKELE 

• Kuyimfuneko ukuzenzekelayo umthamo
• Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuxinwa kweperoxide emanzini
• Ukugqithisa kwayo kunokuba yingozi
• ukusetyenziswa okukhulu
• imveliso eguquguqukayo
• Ixabiso

Impembelelo elulwelo ioksijini ngexabiso amadama okuqubha

Thenga i-ozone ye-liquid pool

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Indlela yokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okuqubha

Iziphumo zeOzone emanzini

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-Ozone, echithwe emanzini, ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni isenzo sayo kwizinto eziphilayo zibangela ukubola kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuchithwa okusebenzayo emanzini kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ubushushu obuphumayo (ukusuka kwi-40º C buyancipha ngokukhawuleza), ukubonakaliswa kunye nexesha lenkonzo, ubungakanani beqamza le-Ozone ukunyibilika kwindawo yolwelo...

Ugxininiso olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuhlala luthotywa ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwisitya sonyango, kwi-lance lance, njl.

• 0,3 ppm: Ugxininiso apho amandla okubulala iintsholongwane emanzini nge-Ozone aqala ukuba namava anzima.
• I-0,4 ppm: unyango olusebenzayo lwe-disinfection, luyamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina i-dose ye-Ozone eseleyo ye-0,4 ppm imizuzu emi-4.
• I-2 ppm: isetyenziswe kwezi zigxina kwiiwasha zoxinzelelo okanye koomatshini bokuhlamba, akusayi kuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iisepha, izibulala-ntsholongwane okanye ii-biocides.

I-ozone ihlala ixesha elingakanani emanzini?

Ubomi besiqingatha se-ozone emanzini bujikeleze imizuzu ye-30, oku kuthetha ukuba yonke isiqingatha seyure, ukugxininiswa kwayo kuya kuncitshiswa ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala.

Ngokomzekelo, xa une-8 g / l, i-concentration iyancipha yonke imizuzu engama-30 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 8; 4; Mbini; Nye; njl.

Iathom yeoksijini eyongezelelweyo idityaniswe (=i-oxidation) ngaphantsi kwesekhondi nakweliphi na ilungu elidibana ne-Ozone.

Enyanisweni, isiqingatha sobomi be-Ozone bufutshane kuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela. Imiba bubushushu, i-pH, i-concentration kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi. Ngenxa yokuba i-ozone iphendula kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zamacandelo, i-ozone concentration iya kuhla ngokukhawuleza. Xa uninzi lwamacandelo e-oxidized, i-Ozone eseleyo iya kuhlala, kwaye ukugxininiswa kwayo kuya kuncipha kancinci.

Iozone mg/l	ORP mV	IiCententarios
0,0	50-100	Ngaphantsi, ukukhula kwebhaktheriya
0,1	200	Umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi endalo
0,2	300	umgangatho olungileyo wamanzi endalo
0,3	400	Umda ophezulu we-aquariums
0,4	500	Ukonakala kwesikhumba sezilwanyana zasemanzini
0,5	600	100% yokubulala iintsholongwane. iintlanzi ziyabulala
0,6	700	Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumadama okuqubha kunye namanzi okusela

Indlela yokulawula i-ozone kumachibi okubhukuda?

Xa ilawulwa emanzini, i-diffusers ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa "i-bubbling", ibeka phantsi kwetanki yamanzi, eya kusebenza njengenqaba yoqhagamshelwano. Nangona kuya kusebenza ngakumbi ukufunxa i-Ozone ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi loxinzelelo lwamanzi lwangoku oludalwe yinkqubo yokutofa kweVenturi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lofakelo, i-ozone egqithisileyo engakhange ixutywe kakuhle emanzini kufuneka ibanjwe kwaye itshatyalaliswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola kwesinyithi kunye nokwenzakala komntu okunokuthi kubangele ukuphefumla ukuxinana okugqithisileyo kangangexesha elithile.

Isincomo sokusetyenziswa kwedama lokuqubha kunye ne-ozone

Imfuneko yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-oksijeni esebenzayo kukulungelelanisa ixabiso le-pH kwi-7,0 - 7,4 kunye ne-pH engalunganga okanye i-pH Plus.

Well2wellness pH Plus granules I-pH Plus isetyenziselwa ukunyusa ixabiso le-pH. I-disinfection esebenzayo idinga ixabiso le-pH kuluhlu lwe-7,0 - 7,4.

• Jonga ixabiso le-pH kwaye ulibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-7,0 ukuya kwi-7,4.
• Yenza i-double bag nge-20 m³/30 m³ (kuxhomekeke kwimveliso ekhethiweyo) ngqo emanzini.
• Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nomthwalo ophezulu wokuhlamba, kabini inani leengxowa.
• Umxholo osebenzayo we-oxygen unokuba yi-1-2 iiyure kuphela. Emva kokongezwa kulinganiswa nge-pH / O2 yokuhlola i-pool.
• Ukuba ixabiso lingaphantsi kwe-8 mg/l, yenza enye into
• Kwimeko yeengxaki zamanzi (amanzi amafu, kunye ne-algae), i-chlorination eyothusayo ngeChlorifix okanye iChloriklar iyanceda.
• Xa ubulala iintsholongwane emanzini ngeoksijini esebenzayo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo: -Lawula i-pH yamanzi. (phakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,4). -Thatha ioksijini ngezona yure zipholileyo zemini, ingakumbi xa kusa. -Gcina amanzi ecocekile kukungcola (amagqabi, iibhugi, igrisi ...) zombini ukusuka phezulu, emhlabeni kunye nomgca wamanzi. -Yenza ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lwe-pH kunye namanqanaba e-oxygen.

Ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini esebenzayo ngokohlobo lwedama

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi abucala

• I-oksijini esebenzayo yi-oxidant efanelekileyo yamachibi enziwe nge-liner, i-polyester okanye i-vinyl, okanye ipeyintiwe ukususela, ngokungafaniyo neklorini, ayibangeli ukuguquka kombala.
• Idosi eqikelelwayo yeveki yamadama okuqubha anomsebenzi omncinci yi-12g. kwiilitha ezili-1000 zamanzi. Umthamo kufuneka ube phezulu xa inani labahlambi linyuka okanye emva kweemvula ezinkulu okanye imimoya enamandla.
• Ioksijini esebenzayo ikwaluncedo ngexesha lasebusika ukuze i-oxidize kwaye itshabalalise izinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa isenzo sokubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lasebusika.

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamadama okuqubha oluntu

• I-oxidation ye-periodic kunye ne-oksijeni esebenzayo, ekubeni ingenayo i-chlorine, itshabalalisa i-organic contaminants ngaphandle kokuvelisa i-chloramines okanye ukuphakamisa izinga le-chlorine.
• Ingumhlobo ofanelekileyo kwii-spas kunye namachibi angaphakathi, apho ivumba elibi kunye nokucaphuka okuveliswa yi-chloramines kwandiswa xa kufunyenwe kwindawo evaliweyo.  
• Ngokubanzi, amachibi oluntu afuna iidosi ezinkulu ze-oxidant kuneechibi zabucala ngenxa yokungena okukhulu kwabahlambi. Unokuqala ukusuka kwireferensi yedosi phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-25 g ye-oksijini esebenzayo nganye kwiilitha eziyi-1.000 zamanzi, nangona kunjalo idosi efanelekileyo iya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba longcoliseko lwendalo (abahlambi, imvula, umoya,...).

Ioksijini esebenzayo yespas

Ioksijini esebenzayo yimveliso efanelekileyo yokwenza i-oxidize ungcoliseko lwendalo oluveliswa ngabahlambi kwiispas. Ukongezelela, kwezo zi-spas ezisebenzisa i-bromine njenge-disinfectant, i-oksijeni esebenzayo nayo yenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela i-bromine (jonga inqaku elilandelayo).

Ngokumalunga ne-dosage, i-30 ukuya kwi-60 g nge-1000 L yamanzi e-oksijini esebenzayo kufuneka yongezwe kumanzi e-spa emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye. Ngale ndlela, i-oxidize kwaye isuse ngokukhawuleza inkunkuma evezwe ngabahlambi.

Ioksijini esebenzayo yamachibi kunye neespas ezisebenzisa ibromine

• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zebrominated: ibromide yesodium, iipilisi zebromine zamadama okuqubha,…
• Ioksijini esebenzayo isetyenziswa kakhulu ngezi mveliso njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ezimbini okanye ezimbini.
• Kwezi nkqubo, ioksijini esebenzayo, ngaphezu kwe-oxidizing organic contaminants, nayo i-oxidize okanye isebenze i-bromide ions, iguqule ibe yi-bromine, eyenza ngokukhawuleza i-hypobromous acid (ifomu esebenzayo ye-bromine).
• Emva kokusabela ngebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-pool kunye namanzi e-spa, i-hypobromous acid iyancitshiswa ibuyele kwi-bromide ion. Ii-ion zeBromidi zinokuvulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphinda kusetyenziswe ibromine kumachibi kunye nespas.
• Okokugqibela, cofa kwikhonkco ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluninzi malunga: amachibi ebromine

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Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kweoksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Ngoku, siya kukucaphula indlela yokusebenza eyenziwayo ukuze kugcinwe ichibi kunye ne-ozone ukuze ikwazi ukuqonda ububanzi bayo kwaye kamva siya kungena kulo mbandela kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Inkqubo yesinyathelo sokuqala sokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

ummiselo we-pH

Yintoni i-pH

Yintoni i-pH: I-Coefficient ebonisa iqondo le-asidi okanye isiseko samanzi. Ngoko ke, i-pH ijongene nokubonisa ukuxinwa kwe-H + ion emanzini, ukugqiba i-acidic okanye uphawu olusisiseko.

Eyona mfuno ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-pool oluphezulu lixabiso le-pH elifanelekileyo. Kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.

Inqanaba le-pH elifanelekileyo

I-pH yamanzii-neo iphakathi kwala maxabiso alandelayo: 7,2-7,4.

Imicu yohlalutyo yolawulo lwe-pH yexabiso le-pool

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Imveliso ukunyusa ichibi ph

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Imveliso yokuthoba ipH echibini

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Inkqubo yesi-2 yokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Ulawulo lwe-alkalinity echibini

Yintoni i-alkalinity yechibi

Ukuqala, cacisa ukuba i ialkalinity yiyo ukukwazi kwamanzi ukuthoba iiasidi, umlinganiselo wazo zonke izinto ze-alkaline ezichithwe emanzini (i-carbonates, i-bicarbonates kunye ne-hydroxides), nangona i-borates, i-silicates, i-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates nazo zinokuba khona.

Inqanaba le-alkalinity yechibi elicetyiswayo

pool alkalinity kucetyiswa phakathi kwe125-150 ppm.

I-alkalinity isebenza njenge isiphumo esilawulayo sotshintsho lwe-pH.

Ngoko ke, ukuba awongameli ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo, awuzukwazi ukuba namanzi echibini lakho elifakwe iintsholongwane kakuhle kwaye lingabonakali.

Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa i-alkalinity: imicu yohlalutyo.

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Ukonyusa njani iPool Alkalinity

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Indlela yokunciphisa i-Pool Alkalinity

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Inkqubo yesi-3 yokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini

Unyango lokuqala lweGeneric lokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini nge-ozone

• Faka i-40g ye-oksijini esebenzayo kwi-cubic meter nganye. ngamanzi. Kufuneka utshatise ioksijini esebenzayo kunye ne-anti-algae.

Unyango lokugcinwa kweGeneric kunyango lwamanzi e-ozone

• Yongeza i-20g yeoksijini esebenzayo equleni ngecubic meter nganye.
• Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kanye ngeveki ngelixa kwangolo suku lunye silindele ukusebenzisa umthamo we-anti-algae.
• Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa siqonda ukuba amanzi awacacanga ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka sisebenzise imveliso engaphezulu.

Khumbula ukuba iidosi ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyahluka ngokwefomathi ye-ozone esetyenzisiweyo.

Kwelinye icala, kwakhona khumbula ukuba iidosi ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyahluka ngokwefomathi ye-ozone esetyenzisiweyo (ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, jonga apha ngasentla kweli phepha linye)

Inkqubo yesi-4 yokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

uthintelo lwe-algae

I-algae zizityalo ezincinci kwidama lakho

I-algae zizityalo ezincinci Banokuvela echibini ngenxa yezinto zendalo, ezifana nemvula kunye nomoya, okanye banokunamathela kwinto eqhelekileyo njengamathoyizi aselwandle okanye i-swimsuits.

Kutheni sifuna uthintelo lwe-algae?

Ukuthintela kwangexesha ukukhula kwe-algal kuyimfuneko, ukwenzela ukuba i-algae ithintelwe ekukhuleni kwaye ayikwazi ukukhokelela kwi-turbidity engabonakaliyo okanye nakwii-algal mats.

Iifomathi zedama zokuqubha ezichasene ne-algae

Ngokwenyani, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefomathi zokukwazi ukunqanda kunye nokuchasana nale ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabanini bamadama, ngenxa yesi sizathu, siyakumema ukuba undwendwele iphepha lethu apho silibhengeza ngokweenkcukacha: Njani kwaye nini i-anti-algae isetyenziswa echibini? Yazi zonke iifomati zangoku.

Inkqubo yesi-5 yokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente yokucacisa

Yintoni udidi lwedama lokuqubha

Izicacisi zinceda isihluzi sibambe loo masuntswana amancinane agqume amanzi, awaqokelele kwaye awahlanganise ukwenza amasuntswana amakhulu. (ukuba isihluzo sakho sibambe).

ixabiso pool clarifier

ixabiso pool clarifier

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Inkqubo yesi-6 yokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okubhukuda

Ingqalelo kubushushu bamanzi

Ukujongwa kobushushu bamanzi

Kuyabonakala, Iqondo lokushisa lamanzi lihlala lichaphazela ukubulawa kweentsholongwane, kodwa kufuneka uhlawule ngakumbi xa uphatha amanzi nge-ozone..

Isizathu kukuba inempembelelo ecacileyo kunye nethe ngqo ekusebenziseni i-oksijini esebenzayo: iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, liphezulu ukusetyenziswa.

Izifundo zevidiyo malunga nenkqubo yokusebenzisa ioksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okuqubha

Incwadi yonyango yedama lokuqubha eneoksijini esebenzayo

I-ozone pool isebenza

Kule vidiyo sibonisa umatshini wethu we-ozone usebenza echibini lokubhukuda, ngoko akusekho mfuneko yokuyicoca.

Gqibezela unyango lwekiti kunye neoksijini esebenzayo

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Ukugcinwa kwephuli ye-oksijini esebenzayo

ukugcinwa kwezixhobo

Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka apho imeko yaso ngokubanzi iya kuphononongwa.

Olu hlaziyo luya kusebenza ukujonga ukusebenza kwesixhobo kunye nokutshintsha, ukuba kukho imfuneko, naliphi na icandelo elinokuthi libe nomhlwa. Ngokufanayo, imodyuli yemveliso iya kuhlolwa kwaye ukugcinwa kwayo kuya kwenziwa.
Ukunyamekelwa kwechibi nge-ozone

Ukunyibilika kweOzone kumadama okuqubha

 I-ozone inokuveliswa kwi-arc eveliswe kwinkqubo ye-welding kwaye xa ezinye iinxalenye ze-exhaust gases ezivela kwiimoto kunye namashishini zisabela ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ukunyibilika kwe-ozone emanzini kuxhomekeke kubushushu bayo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-ozone kwisigaba segesi Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa idatha yokunyibilika

Ukugxila        O3	5 ºC	10ºC	15ºC	20 ºC
1,5%	11,10	9,75	8,40	6,43
2%	14,80	13,00	11,20	8,57
3%	22,18	19,50	16,80	12,86

Ngenxa yeempawu ze-oxidizing kakhulu ze-ozone, i-irritant echaphazela ngokukodwa amehlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumula, kwaye ingaba yingozi nakwiindawo eziphantsi. Ukukhusela abasebenzi abanokuthi bavezwe kwi-ozone, uKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo lwe

I-United States (OSHA) iseke umda ovumelekileyo wokuvezwa (PEL) we-0.1 μmol/mol (29 CFR 1910.1000 Uluhlu Z-1), ebalwa njengomyinge wobunzima beeyure ezisibhozo. Ubume bomsebenzi apho kusetyenziswa i-ozone okanye ekunokwenzeka ukuba iveliswe kuyo

bafanele babe ne-ventilation eyaneleyo, kwaye kuqikelele ukuba babe ne-ozone monitor evakalisa i-alamu xa i-OSHA PEL idlulile.

Kufuneka kwenziwe kangaphi ulondolozo?

Ukugcinwa kwejenereyitha ye-oksijini esebenzayo kumachibi okudada kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wayo (izinto eziphathekayo)

Kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphathekayo zomatshini wakho; ukuba yintsimbi engenasici, yijenereyitha esemgangathweni kwaye iya kufuna ukhathalelo lothintelo kunye nokucoca ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngonyaka. Oko kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ligcisa. Kwimeko apho yenziwe ngenye imathiriyeli, sicebisa ukuba uyijonge rhoqo ukuze ukhuseleke; oko kukuthi, ngamaxesha eenyanga ezi-4.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba iwaranti ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kweengxenye okanye ukulungiswa kokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba uthenge kwinkampani eqinisekisiweyo, isiqinisekiso siya kuba side.

Yintoni ekufuneka ihlolwe kwindawo yokuqubha esebenzayo ijenereyitha yeoksijini?

Xa kusenziwa uphononongo lwamaxesha athile, imigaqo emininzi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. 

Ezi zikwakuxelela ukuba umatshini wakho unokuba nengxaki.

• Umgangatho womoya.
• Ukujikeleza kwe-ozone.
• ubushushu besixhobo.
• Ivumba le-ozonation.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwesikrini sedijithali.
• Ukuba ngumatshini we-ozonation wamanzi, ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi luya kuhlolwa.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ozonation kunye nemiphumo yayo.

Kutheni i-ozonator yam ifuna ulondolozo olungakumbi?

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, inokuba kungenxa yomgangatho wofakelo.

Kungumbandela wokukhangela ukuba mhlawumbi unaso na isixhobo kwindawo efume kakhulu okanye ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokukhupha umoya. Uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni into efanelekileyo kukuba esi sixhobo sinokufikelela ngokulula.

Ekugqibeleni, jonga umgangatho wokuphuma ukuze uqinisekise uqhagamshelo lombane.

Siye sachaza iingongoma eziza kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha lokugcinwa, kodwa ezi nkcukacha zisebenza kumatshini inkqubo yawo yokuguqula i-oksijini kwi-ozone iqhutywe ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-ozone. "Impembelelo yesithsaba".

Ukuba isixhobo sakho sisebenzisa inkqubo "yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet", kuloo meko iya kufuna iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwesibane kunye nobude baso ngexesha liya kuba lifutshane; ngoko ke, kuya kufuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kokuthintela.

Ngokubanzi, umatshini we-ozone uneenzuzo ezinkulu zokubulala iintsholongwane kokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kulo mzuzu wangoku wobhubhane. Ilungele ikhaya, iofisi, ishishini okanye iindawo ezinkulu ezifana nezibhedlele okanye izikolo. Ukhuseleko aluyongxaki, kodwa for ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo, sincoma ukugcinwa kunye nenkampani eqinisekisiweyo.

Ukunyamekela xa uhlambulula i-disinfecting pool nge-ozone

Ukugcinwa kwejenereyitha ye-ozone kumachibi okuqubha

Ukugcinwa kwechibi eliphethwe yi-ozone kufana nayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokucoca.

Ukucoca kuya kwenziwa njengesiqhelo kwaye iisampuli ziya kuthathwa okanye i-PH, intsalela, njl.njl iya kulawulwa. kunye namaxesha afanayo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisixhobo se-ozone, kuya kufuneka kuphela ukujonga ngeveki ukuba bonke abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bakhona kwaye i-ammeter ikumanqanaba ayo okusebenza awona aphezulu.