Amanzi anamafu echibini: indlela yokuwasusa echibini lakho

amanzi edama elifu

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi Isikhokelo sokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini Sifuna ukukwazisa ngeziphumo zemozulu embi, kodwa sele sikuxelele ukuba ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi: amanzi anelifu echibini.

Idama lokuqubha elinamanzi amafu

Ubume obufanelekileyo bamanzi bubonakaliswa kumanzi echibi ngokwawo. Ndiyathetha Amanzi acocekileyo eCrystal asempilweni kuba aneemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwawo.

Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha amanzi echibini anokuba namanzi amhlophe okanye anobisi, luphawu okanye umqondiso wokuba kukho ingxaki yamafu echibini.

Yintoni amanzi anafu echibini

Okokuqala, siza kuphendula umbuzo othi ngamanzi amnyama echibini: Amanzi anamafu echibini ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwamasuntswana okanye ukungcola okumisiweyo.

Kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba Ukucacisa amanzi amnyama yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo.

Kodwa, eneneni, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngokwenene ukuba yintoni na ukuqubisana namafu, namanzi edama amhlophe.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, njengoko siza kubona kulo lonke eli nqaku, xa i amanzi echibini abe namafu Kukho izizathu ezininzi kunye nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo; umzekelo: ukusuka kwinto elula njengokuhluza iiyure ezininzi okanye ukulawula inqanaba le-pH, ukuya kutshintsho oludinayo lwesanti kwisihluzo.

Iziphumo Amanzi afumileyo equleni

Kwelinye icala, zonke izinto ezibandakanyekayo ekusenzeni sibe namanzi anamafu echibini ziyawenza ichibi limdaka kumphezulu nasezantsi.
Ngoko ke, amanzi anamafu, kwaye njengesiphumo esithe ngqo, basinika: ukungcola, uthuli, umhlaba, amatye, inambuzane, amaqabunga, izinto eziphilayo ...
Ngale ndlela, ukuba umphumo wobubi bexeshana ubangela amanzi amafu echibini, kuya kubangela iklorini iyancipha ukugxilwa kwayo kwaye ukubulawa kweentsholongwane echibini kuyancipha. Ewe, ubumuncu bamanzi emvula buya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwinqanaba le-pH.
Ngoko ke, kunye nokubola okufanayo kokungcola kunye nokushisa kuya kuba Ukukhula kwe-algae kunokwenzeka kakhulu njengoko amanqanaba emichiza yamanzi engalingani.
Ukongeza, ukwanda kwamanzi nkqu Inokubangela ukuba ichibi liphuphume okanye igumbi lobugcisa, ukuba lingcwatywe, liphuphuma.
I-Lichen inokuvela kwiithayile.
Kwiindawo ezinezityalo ezikufutshane (ingca) sinokufumana iintshulube emanzini.

Iingcebiso phambi Indlela yokusombulula amanzi echibi elimhlophe

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba unamanzi amafu echibini, luphawu lokuba kukho ukungalingani kwi-pH yamanzi.

Iintsalela kunye nokungcola kungcolisa amanzi kwaye kubangele ukuba atshintshe umbala okanye abonakale emdaka.

Ngale ndlela, ngenxa yokhuseleko sicebisa ukuba xa kukho amanzi amafu equleni okanye kumhlophe: akukho mntu uhlamba kwichibi elichaziweyo.

Sisilumkiso ekufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo, ekubeni amanzi echibi amhlophe abonisa ukuba amanzi angcolisekile kwaye inokuchaphazela i-mucous membranes (umlomo, impumlo kunye namehlo), inokuchaphazela ulusu nge-rashes kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.

Emva kokubona imeko yamanzi amnyama equleni, kuya kufuneka ukuba ichibi liphathwe ngeemveliso ezikhethekileyo kunye neekhemikhali zokulibulala iintsholongwane.

Emva kokuba ichibi liphathwe ngeemveliso zemichiza, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlamba echibini, kunye nokucoca kuvuliwe ngaphandle kokumisa kwaye, ngokucacileyo, uqinisekisa nje emva kokuba imeko ilungile.

Kutheni amanzi echibi amhlophe kwaye ndenze ntoni?

Emva koko sikucaphula uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ezinokubangela ukuba iziqhamo zibe namanzi amnyama echibini; kwaye ke siza kuchaza nganye nganye ngeempendulo zabo malunga nokuba mabenze ntoni kwimeko nganye efanelekileyo.

Unobangela wokuqala wedama elimhlophe: Iklorini yasimahla ayilungiswanga kakuhle

Izisombululo zePool ezinamafu: Ukulinganisa amaNqanaba eKlorini asimahla

Iindidi iklorine yamachibi okuqubha

I-1st eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yamanzi echibi elimhlophe: Inqanaba eliphantsi leklorin yasimahla

Umgangatho ophantsi weklorine wasimahla ubonisa ukuba unekhloramine (iklorin edityanisiweyo) eyenza amanzi abe namafu., inuka ngakumbi njengeklorini kwaye ayinakucoceka amanzi echibini lakho ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela i-algae kunye ne-ammonia.

Amaxabiso afanelekileyo eChlorine echibini

ixabiso elifanelekileyo leklorine yasimahla

uyintoni yena Iklorine yasimahla: Uxinzelelo lweklorini olusebenza kwi-disinfection echibini.
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leklorini yasimahla echibini: phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-2,0ppm
I-chlorine yamahhala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leklorini elishiyekileyo

intsalela yeklorine okanye ikwabizwa ngokuba yiklorin edibeneyo
Yintoni i-chlorine eshiyekileyo: imisela ukuxinwa kwee-chloroamines echibini lethu, ngamanye amazwi, inxalenye yeklorine engasasebenzi njengesibulali-ntsholongwane. sisiphumo sokuthabatha iklorine yasimahla kwiklorini iyonke
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lentsalela yeklorini: kwaye mayingaze idlule ku-0,5 ppm (ppm= iinxalenye ngesigidi).

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leklorini iyonke

chlorine iyonke: isixa esipheleleyo seklorine equleni. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leklorini iyonke: ubuninzi be-2,6mg/l.

Ukulinganisa iklorine ngekhithi yeDPD

Ukulinganisa i-pH yamanzi: kubalulekile kunyango lwamanzi edama, ke ngoko, kugxininise ukuba kwihlabathi lamanzi echibini sinokuthi luxanduva ukuba no: umvavanyi we-pH (inokuba yincwadana okanye yedijithali okanye mhlawumbi ezenzekelayo).

Ziziphi iimitha ze-DPD kwi-piscians

Iimitha zeDPD (N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine) ziipilisi ezisivumela ukuba sibale inqanaba le-pH, iklorini yasimahla, iklorin edityanisiweyo kunye neklorin epheleleyo yamanzi echibini.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeepilisi kwiimitha zeklorini yeDPD

DPD1: ukulinganisa iklorini yasimahla.
I-DPD3: ukulinganisa i-chlorine epheleleyo.
I-Phenol Ebomvu: ukulinganisa i-pH.

Amanyathelo okulinganisa iklorine equleni ngekhithi yeDPD

Yongeza iipilisi kwisampulu yamanzi aqokelelwe equleni: IPhenol ebomvu kwi-cuvette ekhohlo kunye ne-DPD1 kwi-cuvette yasekunene (esi siphumo sihambelana ne-chlorine yamahhala).
Gxuma de kube ukuchithwa ngokupheleleyo kwamacwecwe
Kwaye thelekisa amaxabiso afunyenweyo kunye nezikali zemibala.
Ngaphandle kokukhupha i-cuvette efanelekileyo, songeza i-DPD 3. Sigubha ithebhulethi de ixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sithelekisa umphumo kunye nomlinganiselo we-colorimetric.
Ekugqibeleni, umphumo we-DPD1 + DPD3 usinika ixabiso le-Chlorine epheleleyo

Thenga i-tablet case ukulinganisa iklorine kunye ne-pH

Ixabiso leepilisi zokulinganisa iklorine kunye ne-pH

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Isifundo sevidiyo Indlela yokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo iklorini yasimahla echibini

UVavanya ngokuchanekileyo iPool yasimahla yeKlorini kunye ne-pH

Unyango olothusayo lokunyusa amanzi echibi amhlophe ngeklorin

Kwimeko apho une-chlorine yasimahla eyi-1 ppm okanye i-chlorine edibeneyo (CC) ngaphezulu kwe-0,2 ppm, nokuba kumanzi anetyuwa okanye echibini lamanzi anetyuwa, kufuneka wenze iklorination yokothuka kwangoko.

Indlela yokunyusa iklorini kumanzi echibi elimhlophe = kunye neklorination yokothuka

Okokuqala, coca iindonga kunye nomgangatho we-pool.
Okwesibini, coca isihluzo se-pool.
Emva koko, susa zonke izixhobo kwiqokobhe le-pool.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-pH ye-pool iphakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,4 Ukuba oku akunjalo, kufuneka ulungelelanise kwaye ucoce i-pool ubuncinane kwiiyure ezi-6 emva kokunciphisa imveliso.
Emva koko, sijongana neleyibhile ethile yemveliso esiyithengileyo ukujonga ubungakanani bomothuko weklorini elungelelaniswe neemeko zethu.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba, idosi ecetyiswayo kwiklorini yomothuko wegranulated yile ilandelayo: 150/250 g nge-50 m3 nganye yamanzi.
Nciphisa iklorine kwibhakethi kwaye uyithululele ngqo echibini
Okokugqibela, shiya ukuhluzwa kusebenze de onke amanzi echibini aphinde ajikeleze ngesihluzo kanye (malunga neeyure ezi-6); nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye ukuhluzwa phakathi kweeyure eziyi-12-24 emva kokugalela imveliso echibini.

Thenga iklorini yokothuka

iklorine ekhawulezayo yegranulated

Fast granulated ixabiso chlorine

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2nd ibangela amanzi echibini elinamafu: Iiyure ezimbalwa zokuhluza

Isisombululo samanzi echibini lamanzi: Yandisa iiyure zokuphinda ujikelezwe amanzi echibini

ukujikeleziswa kwamanzi echibini

Amanzi amafu equleni ngenxa yokungabikho kweeyure zokuhluza

Ukuhluzwa okungalunganga / ukujikeleza kuya kuhlala kukhokelela kumlo oqhubekayo wokulwa ne-turbidity, ngenxa yoko, kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba enye yezizathu zamanzi amafu kumadama okuqubha kungenxa yokungabikho kweeyure zokuhluza.

Iiyure ezaneleyo zokulungisa ngokwemeko

Asisoloko sineemeko ezifanayo, nobushushu, umoya okanye inani labahlambi. KUNYE iiyure zokulungisa kufuneka zitshintshe kunye nokuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho.

Sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo, ukudibana nosuku oluhle kunye ne amanzi ukusuka echibini mhlophe. la ukungabikho kweeyure zokulungisa.

Iimeko ezimisela ixesha lokuhluza echibini

Ubushushu bamanzi / iMeteorology.
Umthamo wamanzi echibini.
Umthamo wokugcinwa kokungcola, oku kuboniswa ngokwemicrons yokucoca isihluzi.
Amandla wempompo yephuli.
Amaxesha amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwamadama / Inani labahlambi

Ukuqukumbela, okukhona ukuhluzwa okukhulu, kokukhona siya kufuna iimveliso zokubulala iintsholongwane ezincinci.

Ke ngoko, ngezi ngcinga Kuya kufuneka unyuse inani leeyure zokusulungekiswa, siya kuphonononga amaxabiso eklorine yeph ejonga ukuba ichanekile kwaye ukuba akunjalo, siya kwenza kulo mba ngokuwalungisa.

Ifomula eqhelekileyo kakhulu yokumisela ixesha lokucoca

Ifomula eqhelekileyo kakhulu yokumisela ixesha lokuhluza: Ubushushu bamanzi / 2 = iiyure zokuhluza ichibi

I-avareji yokusebenza kwempompo yamanzi: iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokucoca idama?

Umyinge wokusebenza kwempompo phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8 iiyure.

Ngokubanzi, ireyithi yokuqhuba i-avareji yempompo ye-pool kufuneka ibe ubuncinane beeyure ezi-6-8.

Isizathu sale xabiso sisixa sexesha elithathwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba onke amanzi adlule kwinkqubo yokucoca.

Ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 zokuhluza zinqabile kwaye azinamveliso

Yiyo loo nto, nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-6 okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-8 ibonisa ukuhluza okungasebenziyo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Jonga iiyure zokusebenza kwebhimba ukuba ufanelekile impompo yesantya eguquguqukayo

Ukuba utshintshele kwimpompo yokonga amandla esantya esiguquguqukayo, unokufuna ukuphinda ujonge isantya sakho sokujikeleza.

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Amanzi edama elifu

Idama elinamafu lesithathu libangela: Isihluzo sedama elimdaka

Isisombululo sedama esinamafu: Hlamba kwaye uhlambe isihluzo sedama

Ukugcinwa kwezihluzi zamachibi: Iitshekhi ezingaqhelekanga zesihluzo sedama, izilumkiso, indlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwesihluzo sedama, indlela yokuyicoca...

Coca isihluzi ngegranulometry efanelekileyo

Ubume bokucoca okuphakathi kufuneka bucoceke kwaye kunye negranulometry efanelekileyo yokugcina zonke iintlobo zamasuntswana, oko kukuthi, kufuneka sijonge ukuba akukho zithintelo kwisihluzo salo naluphi na uhlobo lwamasuntswana; ekubeni, ngokuchaseneyo, isihluzo asiyi kugcina ukungcola okuvela echibini, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kuyibuyisela echibini, okukhokelela ekujikelezeni kakubi kwaye kubangela amanzi e-pool enamafu..

Amanzi edama elifu afuna isihluzo sokuhlanjwa kwaye ahlanjwe

Ukuba isihluzo simdaka, asiyi kugcina ukungcola okuvela echibini, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kubuyisela ukungcola echibini. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuze kube kwimeko egqibeleleyo.

Indlela yokucoca isihluzo se-pool: Baleka ukuhlamba kwaye uhlambe

Unobangela we-4 wamanzi edama amhlophe: Imithombo yokucoca egugileyo

Sombulula amanzi edama elisibekeleyo: Guqula isanti yesihluzo sedama

Isanti yesilex yezihluzi zedama lokuqubhas

Iziko lokucoca isanti liphulukene nomthamo wokuhluza

Kwizihluzo ezinecebo eliphakathikwisanti ye-silex, kuqhelekile ukuba ekuhambeni kweminyaka baphulukana nazo zonke ezo nkozo zegranulometry encinci, ezizezo kanye zibambisa amasuntswana amancinci kwaye ziphephe amanzi amhlophe.

Jonga imeko yokucoca okuphakathi, kusenokuba lixesha lokutshintsha isanti yokucoca.

Ubomi beshelufu yesanti yedama

Ukusinika umbono, ubomi obuluncedo besanti ye-pool malunga namaxesha angama-2-3 kwaye inokuqala ukusuka kwi-1-3 iminyaka kwisihluzo esincinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5-6 iminyaka kwisihluzo esikhulu.

Jonga ubume besanti ye-pool

Iinkqubo zokujonga imeko yesanti yedama

Sivula indawo yokucoca isanti.
Sijonga ukuba isanti isakhululekile, ithambile kwaye icocekile.
Khangela ukuba igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwe-pool ayibonakalisi i-high pressure factor emva kokuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba isihluzo se-pool (ukuba kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isanti).

Ingcebiso: Ukuba siyathandabuza ngemeko yesanti, kungcono ukuyitshintsha. kuba ngokwenene yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ixabiso lemveliso lincinci.

ixabiso isanti yonyango

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Ividiyo yokutshintsha isanti yesityalo sokunyanga ichibi

Amanyathelo okutshintsha isanti yeplanti yonyango yedama lokuqubha inyathelo nenyathelo

indlela yokutshintsha isanti yesihluzo sedama

Isihluzo seendaba esicetyiswayo: iglasi yokucoca kwidama lokuqubha

iglasi yokucoca echibini

Izinto eziluncedo zeglasi yokuqubha zezi:

sifumana a ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesihluzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ngakumbi..
Umthamo ongcono wokuhluza kunesanti yesilika.-
Imilo engaqhelekanga kunye nemiphetho ukunciphisa ukungqubeka kwamanzi:.
Ukuqina okungenamkhawulo: Nokuba ubomi bonkea.
ukonga amanzi (phakathi kwama-25% ukuya kuma-80%)
I-15% ubunzima obungaphantsi xa ugcwalisa isihluzo.
sigcina phakathi kwe-40% -60% kwiimveliso zemichiza.
Ukunciphisa ubukho bekloromines.
Ingqwalaselo zimbalwa kakhulu iintsimbi ezinzima.
Ayivumeli i-lime icinezele.
Itya umbane omncinci.
ukuguga ukumelana.

Thenga iglasi yoHluzo

ixabiso leglasi yokucoca

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Unobangela wesi-5 wamanzi edama elinobisi: Izixhobo zokucoca ezinomgangatho ombi

Isisombululo sedama lokudada lamanzi anafu: Izixhobo zokuhluza ezinomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wedama lokuqubha

Indlela yokukhetha isityalo sokunyanga ichibi. Isihluzi se-pool sesinye sezona zixhobo ziyimfuneko echibini, ngoko sincoma ukuba uqaphele kwiphepha lethu malunga neendlela zokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo.

Impompo kunye nesihluzi kufuneka zilinganiswe enye kwenye ukuze kuqhutywe ukuhluzwa okuchanekileyo

La impompo kunye nesihluzi kufuneka zihambelane kunye kunye nobukhulu bedama, ukwenzela ukuba ukuhluzwa kwamanzi kuqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ipompo enamandla kakhulu iya kubangela ukuba amanzi adlule kwisihlunu ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye akayi kugcina amaqhekeza. Iigrooves ziya kwenziwa esantini kwaye amanzi echibini awasoze abonakale.

Siya kuba nengxaki efanayo kunye nezihluzo ezincinci kakhulu kwi-pool. Kuya kufuneka sandise iiyure zokuhlanjululwa kwaye senze ukuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba.

Ukugqiba, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele indlela yokukhetha i-pool filter: Isihluzi se-pool sesinye sezona zixhobo ziyimfuneko echibini, ngoko sincoma ukuba uqaphele kwiphepha lethu malunga neendlela zokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo.

Siphakamisa ukusebenzisa iimpompo zesantya eziguquguqukayo

impompo isantya pool isantya

Impompo yesantya eguquguqukayo = iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zamachibi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa iimpompo zesantya eziguquguqukayo, ezenza ukucocwa kwamanzi kucothise kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimo yawo yokucoca eqhelekileyo kwaye kusivumele ukuba sinyuse isantya phakathi kwemini, xa inani labahlambi liphezulu okanye sinemozulu embi.

Inkqubo yesantya eguquguqukayo yemoto yedama lokuqubha isekelwe kukwahluka komsebenzi ongaqhubekiyo, ke ngoko. ilungisa isantya, ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokweemfuno ze-pool kwaye ivula kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo.

Unobangela wesithandathu: Amanzi aphantsi edama elinamafu okanye amanzi aphakamileyo edama elinamafu

Isisombululo samanzi echibini lamanzi: Lungisa i-pH `

amanzi echibini pH

Amaxabiso e-pH yamanzi echibini

I-pH yephuli yenye yezona parameters ezibalulekileyo kugcino lwamachibi.

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lepH yamanzi echibini: phakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.6 uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-pH engathathi hlangothi.

Kwimeko ye-pH ye-pool ephantsi, oko kukuthi, xa ingaphantsi kwe-7,2, sithetha nge-asidi yamanzi pH, Ngoko ke, kule meko siya kuba a ukuwohloka kokwaleka kwemiphezulu yedama lokuqubha, ukubola kwamalungu esinyithi echibini, imiphumo yempilo yabahlambi (ulusu oluchaphazelekayo olunamabala amnyama, ukungahambi kakuhle kwamehlo, umqala kunye neempumlo ...)
Kunoko, xa i-pH ye-pool idlula i-7,6, siya kuthetha nge-pH yamanzi e-pool esisiseko; apho sinokujongana khona: namanzi amafu echibini, amanzi echibi aluhlaza, ukubunjwa kwe-limescale echibini, ukucaphuka kunye nokulimala kwesikhumba kunye namehlo abahlambi, njl.

Lawula i-pH ye-pool

Kwakhona, sikubonelela ngamatikiti asuka kuthi blog yokugcina ichibi ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa amanqanaba e-pH echibini:

amanzi ane-pH ephantsiIndlela yokunyusa i-pH yedama
high ph kumanzi echibini elinamafuUyithoba njani ipH echibini

Waphephe amanzi anamafu equleni ngolawulo lwedijithali pH

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Isizathu se-7 samanzi echibi amhlophe: I-alkalinity ephezulu

Isisombululo samanzi echibini anamafu: Ukunciphisa ialkalinity epheleleyo

Yintoni i-alkalinity yechibi

Ukuqala, cacisa ukuba i ialkalinity yiyo ukukwazi kwamanzi ukuthoba iiasidi, umlinganiselo wazo zonke izinto ze-alkaline ezichithwe emanzini (i-carbonates, i-bicarbonates kunye ne-hydroxides), nangona i-borates, i-silicates, i-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates nazo zinokuba khona.

I-alkalinity isebenza njenge isiphumo esilawulayo sotshintsho lwe-pH.

Ngoko ke, ukuba awongameli ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo, awuzukwazi ukuba namanzi echibini lakho elifakwe iintsholongwane kakuhle kwaye lingabonakali.

Ixabiso le-alkalinity yephuli

pool alkalinity kucetyiswa phakathi kwe125-150 ppm.

Ibeka iliso kwi-alkalinity ukunqanda amanzi edama elifu

I-alkalinity ephezulu ichaphazela

Emva koko, sikhankanya ezinye zeempembelelo eziveliswayo xa i-alkalinity iphezulu.

Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwi-pH.
Amanzi angacacanga, abonakala enamafu.
Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, iindlebe, impumlo nomqala.
Ukuqulunqwa komlinganiselo kwiindonga kunye nezixhobo.
Ukukhawuleza kokuguga kwezixhobo ze-pool.
Ukulahleka kokusebenza kwesibulali ntsholongwane echibini.

Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa i-alkalinity: imicu yohlalutyo.

Ukulinganisa i-alkalinity epheleleyo yamanzi, unokubhenela kuluhlu olulula lokuhlalutya (ukulinganisa iiparamitha ezi-4 okanye ezi-7) eziza kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ixabiso layo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ngokukwanjalo, unokwenza umlinganiselo ngeendidi ezininzi zeemitha zedijithali okanye neefotomitha.

Pool alkalinity analytical strips ixabiso

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Indlela yokunciphisa i-Pool Alkalinity

Okokuqala, kufuneka siyicime impompo yamanzi kwaye silinde malunga neyure enye.
Emva koko, kuyafuneka ukuba ungeze (ngokwendlela elula) isixa esifunekayo sokunciphisa i-pH kwaye usasaze ukuyiguqula ibe yi-bicarbonated carbon dioxide. QAPHELA: Ukunciphisa i-10 ppm ye-alkalinity yechibi, kuyafuneka ukuba kusasazwe malunga ne-30 mL kwi-cubic meter nganye yamanzi echibini (nokuba kulwelo okanye kwifomathi eqinileyo).
Emva koko, emva kweyure, sibuyisela impompo kwakhona.
Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, siya kulinganisa amanqanaba e-alkalinity kwakhona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba siqaphela ukuba amanqanaba e-alkalinity yamanzi echibini awazange awele kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, siya kuphinda inkqubo kwakhona (ngamanye amaxesha ingaba yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu).
Ukongeza, ngawo onke amaxesha kufuneka sihlole amanqanaba e-pH, njengoko anokuhla.

Isinciphisi se-alkalinity eyonakele

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: ichibi lokuqubha pH

Isizathu se-8 sechibi esimhlophe: Ukuqina kwe-calcium ephezulu

Idama lokuqubha isisombululo samanzi anamafu: Ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam esezantsi

Ubulukhuni bamanzi echibini elisezantsi

Yintoni ukuqina kwamanzi echibini?

Isixa se-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ekhoyo emanzini ibizwa ngokuba ".Ubulukhuni bamanzi", oko kukuthi, ubunzima bamanzi kukugxininiswa kwee-mineral compounds emanzini, ikakhulukazi i-magnesium kunye ne-calcium, ngoko ke i-agglomeration ye-alkaline salts.

Amanzi echibi amhlophe ane-pH ephantsi kunye nobunzima obuphezulu be-calcium

Okokuqala, amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu obunzima bekhalsiyam kumanzi echibini aya kukhokelela kwikhalsiyam egqithisileyo, engakwaziyo ukunyibilika emanzini kwaye yakheke echibini.. Oku kubangela amanzi anamafu angacaci kwaye i-calcium ikhule ngaphakathi kwidama kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isikali sinokusivala isihluzo, sibangele ukuhluzwa okungalunganga kunye namanzi amdaka okanye amafu.

Ixabiso lokuqina kwamanzi echibini

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lobunzima bamanzi echibini: phakathi kwe-150 kunye ne-250 ppm kwisigidi ngasinye.

Iindidi zamanzi aqine kakhulu: Intsingiselo yedama lokuqubha ph phantsi kwamanzi anafu

Xa sigcwalisa ichibi ngamanzi omthombo okanye amanzi nge-pH esisiseko, kukho amaxesha apho iikristale zinyuka kwaye amanzi ajike abe mhlophe.

Ezi kristale zincinci kangangokuba Sukubanjiswa kwisihluzo semidiya uze ubuyele echibini.

Unyango kufuneka luqhutywe ngamanzi omthombo (iziphumo aziqinisekiswanga)

Kule meko, yeka isicoci ubusuku bonke kwaye kusasa udlulise isicoci se-pool kunye nevalve yokukhetha kwindawo engenanto yokuphosa amanzi kwi-drain.
Kuya kufuneka wenze utyando kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ukhuphe iikristale.
Kwaye ungalibali ukulungisa i-pH.
Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi isisombululo kukubuyisela amanzi echibini.

Ubulukhuni bamanzi echibini elisezantsi

Ubulukhuni bamanzi echibini elisezantsi:

Emva koko, i-portal enikezelwe ngokukodwa Ubulukhuni bamanzi echibini elisezantsi: iindlela ezilula nezilula zokuhlangabezana neenjongo zakho kwaye uqonde amaxabiso ukuze kungenzeki kwakhona.

Nangona, sele sikuxelele ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ekuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa amanqanaba e-calcium echibini kukukhupha kwaye ngokuyinxenye ugcwalise amanzi echibini.

I-Pool softener: Isisombululo esiqinisekileyo sokususa i-limescale echibini kunye nokususa ubulukhuni bamanzi edama.

El isithambisi sedama Sisixhobo esiphelisa i-microorganisms ngokuvelisa i-resonances kunye ne-ion exchange esekelwe ekusebenziseni i-resins.

pool descaler: imveliso ngokuchasene nobunzima bamanzi edama lokuqubha

Emva koko, inqwelomoya ye ichibi lokuhla: iikhemikhali zamachibi ezenzelwe ukususa i-limescale kunye nokuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.

Ngokunjalo, isebenza njengendawo yokususa ichibi kumachibi agcweleyo, iiphuli zelinen, iipuli zeethayile….

ixabiso pool cleaner

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I-9 ibangela amanzi e-pool enamafu: Ukugqithisa i-cyanuric acid echibini

Lungisa amanzi echibini elinamafu: Iasidi esezantsi yecyanuric ukusuka echibini

iphuli yeasidi ye-cyanuric ephantsi

Yintoni iasidi yecyanuric kumadama okuqubha?

iasidi cyanuric ukusuka kwiqula lokuqubha (i-CYA, i-pool conditioner okanye i-pool stabilizer) yenziwe nge-chlorinated isocyanurics, ezizikhompawundi ze-asidi ezibuthathaka zeklorin ezinzileyo (C₃H₃N₃O₃ ), yokunyibilika okulinganiselweyo babambelela ukuzinzisa iklorine emanzini.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cyanuric acid (CYA) nawo anokubangela ukuba kube namafu.

I-Cyanuric acid yikhemikhali eyimfuneko yokugcina iklorini isebenza njengoko kufanele ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane echibini lakho, kodwa ngamaxabiso aphezulu inezinto ezininzi ezichasene nephuli kunye nempilo yakho.

Ukugqithisa kwe-CYA kuya kunciphisa kakhulu i-chlorine yamahhala

Ukuba usebenzisa i-cyanuric acid rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba i-CYA kunye namanqanaba e-chlorine yamahhala alungelelaniswa, njengoko ukugqithisa kwe-CYA kuya kunciphisa kakhulu i-chlorine yamahhala. Unokugqiba ngamanzi amnyama kakhulu xa iibhaktheriya ziguqula i-cyanuric acid kwi-ammonia. Sebenzisa le tshati yeChlorine / CYA ukumisela iFC efanelekileyo kumanqanaba eCYA echibini lakho.

Ukuba amanzi akalingani kwaye kwicala lesikali, ukumiswa kwe-calcium carbonate particles phantse isiqinisekiso. Ngokulinganisa amanzi e-pool, i-calcium carbonate iya kuphinda ichithe kwaye i-cloudiness iya kunyamalala.

I-asidi ye-isocyanuric esezantsi echibini

Ukuqala, Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ufake iphepha lethu elithile Iqula elisezantsi le-cyanuric acid: iziphumo kunye nezisombululo, yazi ukuba kutheni, lungisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphelise i-cyanric acid ngonaphakade. Nangona, ngezantsi, sikubonelela ngesisombululo esiqhelekileyo (uya kufumana iindlela ezininzi kwingeniso).

Kwiimeko ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu we-asidi, Khulula ichibi

Isisombululo sokuthoba i-cyanuric acid pool yokuqubha phezulu kakhulu

Iiparamitha ze-Cyanuric acid ngaphezu kwe-100 ppm

Khupha kwaye uphinde ugcwalise idama lakho ukuba unamanqanaba ecyanide angaphezu kwe-100 ppm

Khupha kwaye uphinde ugcwalise idama lakho ukuba unamanqanaba ecyanide angaphezu kwe-100 ppm.
Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-cyanuric acid aphezulu kakhulu, isisombululo esilula kukukhupha ngokupheleleyo i-pool kwaye uyigcwalise ngamanzi amatsha.
Sebenzisa impompo ye-sump ephantsi kwamanzi ukukhupha i-pool yakho ngokupheleleyo.
Thatha ithuba lephuli yakho engenanto kwaye uyicoce kakuhle.
Sebenzisa ikhalsiyam, ikalika kunye nesisusa umhlwa ukucoca i-calcium okanye iiringi zetartar.

I-asidi ye-cyanuric ebonisayo ngaphezu kwe-80 ppm

Nciphisa amanzi edama lakho ukuba amanqanaba angaphezulu kwe-80 ppm

Nciphisa amanzi edama lakho ukuba amanqanaba angaphezulu kwe-80 ppm.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokunciphisa amanqanaba e-cyanuric acid echibini lakho kukuhlambulula amanzi.
Ngokuyinxenye khupha ichibi lakho ngepesenti efanayo ofuna ukunciphisa amanqanaba akho ecyanide.
Bala ipesenti ofuna ukunciphisa ngayo inqanaba le-cyanuric acid kwaye ususe malunga nepesenti efanayo yamanzi kwidama lakho.
Kulula ukongeza iasidi ye-cyanuric kwidama lakho kunokuba uyisuse, ngoko ke kungcono ukuhlawulela kakhulu kwaye unciphise amanzi ngaphezu kokuba ucinga ukuba uyawafuna.

Iqula elinamafu le-10 libangela: Ukuqala kokubunjwa kwe-algae

Susa amanzi edama amnyama: phelisa amanzi aluhlaza

Kutheni le nto i-algae ibonakala echibini kunye nendlela yokukhusela? Yazi izizathu zokuba kutheni i-algae ibonakala echibini, iintlobo ze-algae ngokombala wazo ukuze zikwazi ukubaphatha ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokuthintela ukwanda kwe-algae.

Ukwenziwa kwe-algae yokuqala kubangela ukuba kubekho amanzi amhlophe echibini

Ukwenziwa kwe-algae eqalayo, engekadubuli, kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi echibi abe namafu. Olu hlobo lobufu lunokwahlulwa kwabanye oonobangela ngokuziva kumtyibilizi komphezulu wedama.

Ukulungisa le ngxaki, yothuse idama nge-30 ppm chlorine.

Ngaba inokuba yi-ammonia okanye i-algae eqalayo?

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwehlobo xa amadama evula emva kokuvala ubusika, ichibi lakho linokuba namanzi amnyama kakhulu ekunzima ukuwacoca.

I-Chlorine kunye ne-cyanuric acid amanqanaba ehla ukuya kwi-zero okanye kufuphi ne-0 ppm, kukho amanqanaba aphezulu e-CC, kwaye kukho imfuno ephezulu ye-chlorine emanzini, kodwa amanqanaba e-FC awayi kunyuka ngokulula, nangona emva kokongeza i-chlorine eninzi.

Ukuba ubona le miqondiso echibini lakho, une-ammonia kwaye kufuneka usebenzise i-chlorine eninzi ukulahla i-ammonia echibini lakho. Amanqanaba okuqala e-algae enza amanzi echibini abonakale enamafu kwaye angabonakali.

Ukuvavanya ukwazi ukuba kukho isiqalo sokwakheka kwe-algae

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akusiyo i-algae, sebenzisa uvavanyo lokulahleka kwe-chlorine ngobusuku (OCLT), olwenziwa ngokudibanisa iklorini ukuhlanganisa amanzi ebusuku xa ilanga lihla ukuze ugweme ukucima i-FC kunye nokuthatha i-FC ukufunda ngentsasa elandelayo.

Ukuba amanqanaba e-CF ehla ngaphezu kwe-1ppm ngobusuku, uvavanyo lulungile kwaye une-algae eqalayo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ususa i-algae kungcono. I-ammonia kunye ne-algae ziveliswa ngenxa yamanqanaba aphantsi e-FC, kwaye indlela yodwa yokubagcina ngaphandle kwe-pool yakho kukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-FC.

Isizathu se-11 samanzi echibi amhlophe : Umthwalo ophezulu weebhafu

susa i-pool turbidityOvercharge izinto eziphilayo echibini

Amanzi edama elisibekeleyo ngenxa yokugcwala kweebhafu

Ukuthontelana okukhulu kwabahlambi ngaxeshanye kungalayisha kakhulu idama ngezinto eziphilayo, ezibangela ukungqubana.

Umlinganiselo wothintelo kumanzi edama amhlophe xa kulindelwe abantu abaninzi abahlamba umzimba

Umlinganiselo osebenzayo wokuthintela xa sisazi ukuba siya kuba nokuthontelana okukhulu kwabahlambi lunyango olulungileyo lokothuka ukucoca amanzi kunye nokunyusa amanqanaba aqhelekileyo eklorine ngokulindela inani elikhulu labahlambi.

Khumbula ukuba, xa kunomdla kuwe ukwazi ukuba unyango olothusayo lwenziwa njani, siye sachaza kwakweli phepha linye, kwindawo yokuqala apho siveza icandelo lokulinganisa amanqanaba eklorini asimahla.

Owe-12 unobangela wamanzi echibi anobisi: Imozulu embi

Ukuphelisa ubugxwayiba bamachibi: Ukuthintela iziphumo zesiphango

Sithetha ukuthini xa sisithi imozulu embi ivelisa amanzi agudileyo echibini?

Kwelinye icala, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngemozulu embi sithetha: imvula, umoya, ikhephu, isichotho, iqabaka.

Zonke ezi zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ziqwalaselwe, kuba zichaphazela kakubi i-pool yethu zombini kwinqanaba lamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo.

Kutheni amanzi edama lam eliguquguqukayo emva kwemvula?

Amanzi emvula azisa ubumdaka, udaka, uthuli nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinephosphate, ezala ubulembu.

Ke imiba yokusingqongileyo, inkunkuma (amasuntswana), kunye needipozithi zezimbiwa: Uthuli, umungu, kunye namagqabi anokwakhelana kwisihluzo sakho kwaye athintele inkqubo yokucoca.

Iincukuthu, inkunkuma yeentaka, kunye nokubaleka emva kwesiphango okanye imvula nazo zinegalelo kumanzi edama elifu.

Amanzi emvula azisa iiminerali ezifana ne-nitrate, i-phosphates, i-silicates, kunye ne-sulfate kwidama lakho elinokugubungela amanzi akho.

Ngobukho bephosphate, amanzi aya kuqalisa ukugquma kwanangaphambi kokuba i-algae iqale ukukhula. Ukuba uyazi ukuba izaqhwithi okanye izantyalantyala zemvula ziyeza, qiniseka ukuba kukho iklorini eyaneleyo ukuchasana nokungxengwa okuza kuziswa ngamanzi emvula kwaye ugcine isihluzo sisebenza ngexesha lemvula.

Waphephe amanzi echibini anamafu ngenxa yemozulu embi

ISIKHUMBUZO: Xa kukho ubushushu obugqithisileyo, imvula okanye umoya omkhulu, kuyimfuneko ukujonga amanqanaba e-pH ngosuku olulandelayo.

Kwaye, ke, qinisekisa ukuba isihluzi senza umsebenzi waso ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuba amanzi angangcoliseki.

Ziphephe iziphumo zeemeko zemozulu kunye nesigqubuthelo samadama

izigqubuthelo zepiscian

Nangona, enye iingcebiso zokuthatha ithuba leemeko zemozulu kwaye ke ngoko akufuneki ukuba uhambe ngendlela yokucacisa amanzi amnyama echibini: izigqubuthelo zedama lokuqubha (uya kubona iingxaki zakho ubukhulu becala zincitshisiwe).

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Amanzi edama elifu

Idama elinamafu ngunobangela we-13: Kutheni amanzi edama lam abe namafu emva kokuvula idama?

Susa amanzi edama elisibekeleyo: Lungisa amanzi edama anamafu emva kobusika

ingubo yasebusika pool

Buyisa amanzi echibi amhlophe emva kokugcinwa kwebusika

Ngokuxhomekeke kwingqwalasela kunye nenkathalo enikeziweyo xa uvala ichibi ukuze ubusika bubusika, kunokwenzeka ukuba xa uvula sifumana amanzi amhlophe echibi kunye / okanye i-algae; ukuba ngoyena nobangela wokungalingani kwexabiso lemichiza yamanzi.

Ukulungiswa kwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha emva kokugcinwa ebusika

Ukuba amanzi akho awana algae, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuvavanya zonke iikhemikhali kwaye ulungelelanise.
Ukuqala nge-pH, emva koko i-chlorine, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali emva koko.
Ukuba amanzi asabonakala enamafu emva kokulungelelanisa zonke iikhemikhali, ungazama ukusebenzisa isicacisi samanzi ukususa inkunkuma ngesihluzo okanye usebenzise i-flocculant ye-pool emva koko utshayela ukususa amasuntswana.

Ukubuyiswa kwamanzi emva kwedama lokuqubha ebusika

Indlela yokwenza i-winterize pool: iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcebiso zokulungiselela i-pool ebusika kwaye uyigcine isesimweni esihle.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi emva kobusika kwi-swimming pool ngokwenene ibuyisela kuphela iimeko eziqhelekileyo zedama.

Amanqanaba okubuyisela amanzi emva kokugcinwa kwamanzi ebusika

Inyathelo lokuqala lokubuyiswa kwamanzi emva kokugcinwa kwedama lokuqubha ebusika: yenza ucoceko olunzulu lweglasi yepool (iindonga kunye nomzantsi) ngebrashi.
Okulandelayo, dlula i isicoci se-pool esizenzekelayo okanye kwimeko yokuba awunayo, beka isicoci sequla (ukuba siqaphela ukuba zininzi inkunkuma, beka iqhosha levalve yesikhewu sepool kwindawo engenanto kwaye ngale ndlela i-crap ayiyi kudlula kwisihluzo se-pool).
Okulandelayo, siyaqhubeka ukwenza ukuhlamba kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwesihluzo ngokuhlamba umqolo.
Sijonga amanqanaba e-pH (ixabiso elifanelekileyo: 7,2-7,6) kwaye sihlengahlengise ukuba kuyimfuneko, nanga amaphepha esikhumbuzi: indlela yokunyusa ichibi pH y indlela yokuthoba ipH echibini
Ekugqibeleni, siya kuqinisekisa kwakhona ixabiso leklorini elifanele ukuba phakathi kwe-0,6 kunye ne-1 ppm.

Hlela kwakhona amaxabiso okubuyisela amanzi emva kokugcinwa kwechibi ebusika

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa amanqanaba ephumile kakhulu kuhlengahlengiso, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ukuba ukubuyisela amaxabiso abonakalisiweyo e-PH yamanzi echibi kunye neklorini kuyimfuneko yenza unyango lokothuka.
Yenza iklorination yokothuka echibini: ukongeza i-10 g ngem³ yamanzi kwimveliso ethile yeklorini yokothuka (onokuyifumana kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo: iigranules, iipilisi, ulwelo...).
Okulandelayo, gcina ukuhluzwa kwequla kuqhuba ubuncinci umjikelo wokucoca uphela (zidla ngokuba phakathi kweeyure ezi-4-6).
Emva kokuba ixesha liphelile, siya kujonga i-pH kwakhona (ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-pH: 7,2-7,6).
Ukugqiba, siya kuqinisekisa kwakhona ixabiso leklorini elifanele ukuba phakathi kwe-0,6 kunye ne-1 ppm.

Owe-14 ubangela amanzi echibi amhlophe: i-ph kunye neklorin elungileyo kodwa amanzi anamafu

Kutheni idama lam libe namafu xa iikhemikhali zilinganisiwe? ichibi amanzi amhlophe ph elungileyo

Amanzi edama elifu ngenxa yobukho bamasuntswana

amanzi echibi anobisi

Isizathu sokuba kutheni idama lam libe namafu xa iikhemikhali zilinganisiwe

Xa zonke iikhemikhali zamachibi zilungile kodwa amanzi asenamafu, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ube namasuntswana echibini.

1st Isisombululo amanzi pool amafu ngenxa yobukho amasuntswana: imveliso ukucacisa pool amanzi

l Umcacisi wedama:

Yeyiphi imveliso yokucacisa ukucacisa amanzi edama lokuqubha?

Xa kuziwa ekucoceni ichibi, isihluzo sakho sinokukhathalela imisebenzi emininzi ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa kukho iinkcukacha ezincinci ezingenakho ukuzinyamekela.

Izicacisi zinceda isihluzi ukubamba loo masuntswana amancinane agubungele amanzi, awaqokelele kwaye awahlanganise enze amasuntswana amakhulu (anokuthi abambe isihluzo sakho).

Ukuba unedama elinamafu kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa isicacisi, sebenzisa isihluzo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku de idama licace. Kwakhona, njengoko isihluzo sakho sisenza umsebenzi omninzi, kufuneka uyincede ngokuzisa loo masuntswana angakwaziyo ukuwagcina ngenxa yobukhulu bawo buncinci.

Ekugqibeleni, sikushiya ikhonkco kunye nephepha le Umcacisi wedama: Fumana umahluko phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-flocculant kunye ne-pool clarifier, iifomathi zabo, njl. Izicacisi zinceda isihluzi ukubamba loo masuntswana amancinane agubungele amanzi, awaqokelele kwaye awahlanganise enze amasuntswana amakhulu (anokuthi abambe isihluzo sakho).

ixabiso pool clarifier

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Isisombululo sesibini samanzi edama elifu ngenxa yobukho bamasuntswana: Ukuba isicacisi asisebenzi, ungasebenzisa iflocculant.

flocculant equleni

Ixesha lokusebenzisa i-flocculant echibini

Ngaphandle kodumo olukhulayo lwe-flocculant yamachibi okuqubha ngenxa yesantya kunye nokulula kwengcamango, Sincoma ukuba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imveliso enobundlobongela njengokudada echibini, zama ezinye iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki.

Ngesi sizathu, sikubonelela ngekhonkco apho sikuxelela khona xa usebenzisa i-flocculant echibini: uyazazi iimeko ezigqithisileyo zokubhenela kule ndlela ingqongqo enkosi kwiitshekhi zangaphambili.

Indlela yokudada echibini

I-pool flocculation yinkqubo apho, ngokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeekhemikhali ze-flocculant, silawula ukuphelisa ingxaki yamanzi amafu echibini kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-pool floc (flocculant), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-super floc, eyikhemikhali esetyenziselwa ukuthwala onke amasuntswana amafu uwase ezantsi echibini lakho lenza ilifu elikhulu onokuthi emva koko ulithambise usebenzisa incwadi. ibhombu.

Emva koko ukuba ucofa indlela yokudada echibini, siya kukuchazela indlela i-flocculant esebenza ngayo kumachibi okubhukuda, ingakanani i-flocculant omele udibanise, iifomathi ze-flocculant, njl.

I-15a ibangela idama elimhlophe Kutheni amanzi echibini esenamafu emva konyango lokothuka okanye ukongeza i-algaecide?

Cacisa amanzi anamafuAmanzi edama elimhlophe emva konyango ngemveliso yekhemikhali

idama elinamafu

Amanzi echibi amhlophe aqala ukucoceka emva kweyure enye yonyango

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanzi akho echibini asenokuba namafu, kodwa i-HR ilungile okanye iphezulu. Amanzi anamafu okanye anobisi emva kokugungxulwa aqhelekile, kwaye amanzi kufuneka acime malunga neyure.

Qiniseka nje ukuba impompo kunye nesihluzo zisebenza kakuhle.

Ukuba wongeza i-algaecide, qaphela ukuba ezinye ii-algaecides ziqulethe ubhedu, olunokuthi lufake i-pool cloud.

Yintoni ongayenza ukuba amanzi echibi amhlophe aqhubekile emva kweeyure ezingama-24 zonyango

Ukuba amafu aqhubekile kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokugungxulwa, usenokuba usebenzise ukugungxulwa okukumgangatho ophantsi kweklorine. Kule meko, kufuneka uthathe enye i-chlorine yokufunda simahla kwaye uphinde ugungxule ngeklorini engamanzi (i-sodium hypochlorite).
Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba zonke iikhemikhali, ngakumbi i-pH, i-alkalinity iyonke, i-cyanuric acid, kunye nobunzima be-calcium, zingaphakathi kwamanqanaba acetyiswayo.
Okokugqibela, i-debris inokubangela ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo emanzini naxa inqanaba leklorine lilungile.
Ungazama ukusebenzisa isicacisi samanzi ukuthumela onke amasuntswana kwisihluzo, okanye ungasebenzisa i-pool floc ukuqokelela yonke i-debris kwaye emva koko uyitshayela ngempompo ye-pool yezandla.

Unobangela we-16 wamanzi echibini elinamafu : Kufuneka kuhlaziywe amanzi echibini

Cacisa amanzi edama elifu: Guqula amanzi edama

amanzi edama elifu

ubomi bamanzi echibini

Okokugqibela, khumbula oko Naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe amanzi echibini ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.

Kwinqanaba lokwenza lula, Ukuba amanzi echibini agcinwe kwimeko egqibeleleyo, anokuhlala iminyaka emininzi.

Okulandelayo, ungaya kwiphepha lethu malunga nendlela yokukhupha ichibi.

Iimeko zokukhupha amanzi echibini

Amanzi ahluthi.
Sele ingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ukusukela oko sizalise ichibi.
Ukuba ifuna ukulungiswa.
amanzi amdaka kakhulu kwaye aphumle kakhulu
ininzi kakhulu kuba inile
kuza ubusika obubanda kakhulu
indawo enetafile yamanzi ephezulu

Idama elinamafu le-17 libangela: Amanzi edama asuswayo

Izisombululo zamachibi amafu: nyanga amanzi edama asuswayo

amanzi aneefu ichibi enokushenxiswa

Idama elisuswayo lamanzi amhlophe

Ukufezekisa unyango olupheleleyo lwe-swimming pool, kuya kubaluleka ukuba ube nenkqubo yokucoca kakuhle, leyo, ngaphezu kokucoca nokucoca amanzi, iya kwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuchithwa kweemveliso.

Unyango olulungileyo lwamadama okuqubha asusekayo elizwe luhambelana nokuqinisekiswa rhoqo kweekhemikhali zamaxabiso amanzi kwaye ngokujika ekumiselweni kwezizathu ezahlukeneyo eziyingxaki zamanzi edama, ngakumbi kule meko iqaqambisa ukuba amanzi edama asuswayo anamafu kunye nesisombululo sawo siyafana kugcino lwamanzi njengakulo naliphi na elinye idama.

I-18º ibangela amanzi anamafu kwidama letyuwa

Izisombululo zePool ezinamafu: Susa iPool enamafu enetyuwa

amanzi echibi anetyuwa enetyuwa

iitshekhi ze-saline pool ezinamafu

Okokuqala jonga ichibi elinetyuwa elinetyuwa: ixabiso le-pH

Ixabiso le-pH ngumlinganiselo we-asidi / i-alkalinity yamanzi echibini; ukufundwa kwe-7 kuthetha ukuba amanzi angathathi hlangothi. Ngokufanelekileyo, amanzi echibini kufuneka abenealkaline kancinane, abe ne pH ephakathi kwe 7,2 kunye ne 7,6. Ukuba iphezulu kunoko, amanzi e-alkaline ngokukhawuleza anciphisa i-hypochlorous acid eyenziwa yi-chlorinator. Emanzini ane-acidic ane-pH engaphantsi kwe-7, i-hypochlorous acid isabela ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcoliseko kwaye idliwe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba i-chlorinator inokuvelisa.
Ngaphambi kokujongana nokusilela kweklorini, kubalulekile ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa i-pH, njengoko kuyimfuneko, ukuyizisa kuluhlu olufanelekileyo. Yehlisa i-pH ngokugalela i-uriatic acid okanye i-sodium disulfide emanzini kwaye uyinyuse ngokugalela i-sodium bicarbonate (i-baking soda) okanye i-sodium carbonate (i-soda ash).

Okwesibini jonga ichibi elinetyuwa elinetyuwa: ialkalinity yamanzi

Jonga i-alkalinity epheleleyo yamanzi echibini phambi kokunyusa i-pH. Ukuba ikufutshane noluhlu olwamkelekileyo lwe-80 ukuya kwi-120 ppm, sebenzisa uthuthu lwesoda. Ngaphandle koko sebenzisa i-soda yokubhaka, enefuthe elinamandla kwi-alkalinity.

Okwesithathu jonga ichibi elinetyuwa elinetyuwa: elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo letyuwa

Ukulinganisa inqanaba letyuwa Elona nqanaba letyuwa equleni lixhomekeke kwiklorinator, ngoko ke funda incwadana yemigaqo ukuze ufumanise ukuba kufuneka ibe yintoni na.

Ityuwa iyonakalisa, ngoko ke musa ukongeza kakhulu, okanye i-pool liner yakho, izixhobo zokujikeleza, kunye nolusu lwakho luya kubandezeleka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umgangatho ofanelekileyo ziinxalenye ezingama-3000 XNUMX kwisigidi ngasinye, nto leyo emalunga nesinye kwishumi elinetyuwa njengamanzi olwandle.

Xa ugalela ityuwa, yigalele emanzini uze emva koko uvumele amanzi ajikeleze kangangeyure ngaphambi kokuba uthathe omnye umlinganiselo.

Isenzo se-4 sephuli yetyuwa enetyuwa: lungisa i-saline chlorination

Lungisa i-Chlorinator Ukuba i-pH kunye nenqanaba letyuwa likuluhlu olufanelekileyo, kodwa inqanaba lekhlorini yasimahla lingaphantsi koluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-1 ukuya kwi-3 ppm, unokufuna ukwandisa imveliso yeklorinator.

Uninzi lweemodeli zine-super chlorination setting, enokuthi inyuse kancinci inqanaba leklorin ukuya kwi-5 ppm okanye ngaphezulu. Oku akufani nokushukumisa amanzi, kodwa kunokwenza amanzi acace ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo, qaphela: ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwalo msebenzi kunciphisa ubomi be-chlorinator.

Isenzo se-5 sephuli yetyuwa enetyuwa: coca iipleyiti zeklorinator

I-Chlorinator Plates ecocekileyo - I-Chlorinators iqulethe iiplate ze-electrolytic, ekugqibeleni zigqitywe ngesikali, ngakumbi ukuba amanzi aphezulu kwi-calcium.

Isikali sinciphisa umrhumo wombane phakathi kwamacwecwe kunye ne-outlet ye-chlorinator.

Coca iipleyiti ngokuzisusa kwaye uzihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Ukuba isikali sinzima, unokufuna ukucwina iiplate ngobusuku kwiviniga ukuze uzinyibilikise.

Ukusebenza kwesithandathu kwidama letyuwa elinetyuwa: Yongeza iklorini enamafu kwidama letyuwa

Ukuphelisa ichibi letyuwa amanzi anafu akuxhomekeke kwisixhobo ngokwaso

Ukuba unequla lamanzi etyuwa kwaye sele linamafu, ukonyusa ipesenti yokuseta kwikhithi ye-chlorine generator okanye ixesha lokuqhuba impompo aliyi kuba nesiphumo.

Uyonyusa njani iklorin kumanzi amhlophe echibi elinetyuwa efumileyo = kunye neklorini yokothuka

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ucime i-generator ye-chlorinator yetyuwa de uyisombulule ingxaki.
Emva koko ucoce iindonga kunye nomgangatho we-pool.
Coca isihluzo sedama.
Emva koko, susa zonke izixhobo kwiqokobhe le-pool.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-pH ye-pool iphakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,4 Ukuba oku akunjalo, kufuneka ulungelelanise kwaye ucoce i-pool ubuncinane kwiiyure ezi-6 emva kokunciphisa imveliso.
Emva koko, sijongana neleyibhile ethile yemveliso esiyithengileyo ukujonga ubungakanani bomothuko weklorini elungelelaniswe neemeko zethu.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba, idosi ecetyiswayo kwiklorini yomothuko wegranulated yile ilandelayo: 150/250 g nge-50 m3 nganye yamanzi.
Nciphisa iklorine kwibhakethi kwaye uyithululele ngqo echibini
Okokugqibela, shiya ukuhluzwa kusebenze de onke amanzi echibini aphinde ajikeleze ngesihluzo kanye (malunga neeyure ezi-6); nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye ukuhluzwa phakathi kweeyure eziyi-12-24 emva kokugalela imveliso echibini.
Isishwankathelo, xa amaxabiso ehlengahlengiswe ungavula i-electrolysis yetyuwa kwakhona

Isenzo se-7 idama elinetyuwa elinetyuwa: ukuba amanzi asenamafu

Ukuba amanzi echibini asenamafu, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanye amafu aqhubekile emanzini echibini emva kokufaka i-chlorination yokothuka.

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa yi-microorganisms efileyo, iidiphozithi zeminerali, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezingasebenzi.

Unokukwazi ukuzisusa ngokwazisa isicacisi samanzi, esidibanisa ezi zingcolisi zibe yimbumba enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibanjwe kwisihluzo se-pool.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, okanye xa ungenayo ixesha lokulinda i-clarifier ukuba isebenze, sebenzisa i-flocculant. Idala amaqela amakhulu awela ezantsi echibini, onokuthi uwasuse kunye ne-vacuum ye-pool.

Thenga iklorini yokothuka

iklorine ekhawulezayo yegranulated

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Ingcebiso kumachibi amanzi anetyuwa

Iimpawu I-Chlorine stabilizer ye-chlorinator echibini

Okokuqala, pool chlorinator chlorine stabilizer ngokwenene a imveliso ekhethekileyo yamachibi etyuwa.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-chlorine stabilizer yetyuwa yeklorination kukuba gcina ixesha elide iklorine eveliswa yityuwa ye-electrolysis.
Ngale ndlela, siya kwandisa ixesha lokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini.
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ilanga lichaphazela ngqo idama lethu okanye alilichukumisi, siya kusindisa phakathi kwe-70-90% ekuphupheni kweklorini eyenziweyo.

Chlorine stabilizer swimming pool ixabiso letyuwa yamanzi

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