Ichibi le-ORP: Amandla e-REDOX emanzini echibi

Okokuqala, kulesi sigaba ngaphakathi ukwelashwa kwamanzi echibiniyebo, inhloso yethu Ok Pool Reform ukwenza i-brushstroke pool ORP amanani, okokusebenza nge pool redox probe, ulwazi jikelele….

Kuyini ukusabela kwe-redox

Igama elithi redox libhekisela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali lokho kuhilela ukudluliswa kwama-electron phakathi kwama-reactants ahlukene, okuholela ekushintsheni kwesimo se oxidation.

• Ukusabela kwe-redox kubizwa nangokuthi ukusabela kokunciphisa i-oxidation.
• Futhi, ukuze sibe neqiniso, ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali e-redox kwenzeka: ukufinyela kwe-reductant kanye ne-oxidant lapho ukushintshana kwama-electron kwenzeka nalapho ama-reductant ezoyeka ama-electron e-oxidant.
• Ngamafuphi, vele ufake ukusabela kwe-redox: isici esisodwa silahlekelwa ama-electron kanti enye iyawathola.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Uma ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okunciphisa i-oxidation kwenzeka, i-voltage elinganisekayo (umehluko ongase ube khona) uyadalwa. Ngaphansi kwaleli khasi sichaza amanani afanelekile nokuthi ungawakala kanjani.

Incazelo ye-Oxidation ku-Redox Reaction

• i-oxidation: lapho i-oxidant ithatha ama-electron (e-) ku-oxidant.
• Ngamanye amazwi, i-oxidation iwukuthi: ukulahlekelwa ama-electron nge-athomu, i-molecule noma i-ion lapho la ma-electron alahlekile avame ukushintshwa umoya-mpilo; ngakho-ke sizobe sikhuluma ngokungezwa komoya-mpilo.

Yiziphi ama-oxidizing agents

• Izibonelo zama-oxidizing ejenti ekubulaleni amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda: i-chlorine, i-bromine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ozone ne-chlorine dioxide.

Incazelo yokunciphisa ukusabela kwe-redox

• ukunciphisa i-redox lokhu: ukuncishiswa komoya-mpilo (inzuzo ephelele yama-electron nge-athomu, i-molecule, noma i-ion.
• Lokho wukuthi, i ukunciphisa kwenzeka lapho ukushajwa kukagesi kwe-oxidant kuba kuncishisiwe ama-electron azuziwe.
• Ngale ndlela, lapho sivame ukusho ukuthi i-chlorine isusiwe noma isiphelile, sibhekisela ukunciphisa i-chlorine.

Ayini ama-ejenti anciphisayo

• Izibonelo zama-ejenti okunciphisa: i-hydrogen sulfide, i-sodium sulfite noma i-sodium bisulfate.

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Kuyini ukusabela kwe-redox noma i-ORP kumachibi okubhukuda

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali e-RedOx echibini, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ORP, ixhumene ngqo nomsebenzi we-chlorine. Okungukuthi, ukuthi i-chlorine echibini isabela kanjani kwezinye izakhi zamakhemikhali ezikhona emanzini echibi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyi-organic, i-nitrogenous, izinsimbi ...

Ichibi lokusabela le-Redox noma ichibi le-ORP

• I-ORP ibhekise ku izifinyezo Amandla Okunciphisa I-Oxydo  (amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation).
• Ngokufanayo, isici sokulawula i-ORP kumachibi okubhukuda futhi ithola amagama okuthi: REDOX noma I-REDOX engenzeka.
• Ngamafuphi, kusewukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka lapho izinto zishintshanisa ama-electron.
• Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lesi sici kusukela ithinta ngqo impilo yamanzi emachibini ethu futhi uma iguqulwa ingaholela esignali yekhwalithi embi.
• Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula i-redox yokubhukuda ekufakweni kwayo usawoti chlorination.

Ividiyo ithini i-ORP yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda

Ukuqonda ividiyo yomqondo we-pool ORP

Kuvidiyo elandelayo, sizokutshela mayelana Nokuqonda kwe-ORP: amandla e-oxidation, ukunciphisa, ukusabela kwe-orp pool incazelo...

ORP ukusetshenziswa kanye nezicelo

Okulandelayo, sicaphuna izinhlelo ezihlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ORP:

• Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-ORP futhi empeleni yileyo esikhathaza kakhulu enkampanini yethu: Ichibi le-ORP kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ORP.
• Okwesibili, isicelo ukulinganisa kwamanzi angcoliles, ezilashwa ngokuncishiswa kwe-chromate noma i-cyanide oxidation.
• Okokugcina, ku- isilinganiso se-aquarium Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile noma anosawoti.

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I-Pool ORP Level

Ayini amazinga e-pool ORP

Amanani e-ORP noma e-REDOX asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokulawula izinqubo zokuhlanza amanzi.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esidingwa amanzi echibi ukuze aqothule amagciwane sincike enanini le-Redox. Inani elifanele licishe libe ngu-700 mV.

Ikhemikhali ngayinye inama-electron futhi, kuye ngezimo zokusabela, ingase iwayeke noma ayamukele, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe ipheya ye-redox. Lokhu kushintshana kwama-electron kuzokhiqiza amandla abizwa ngokuthi amandla e-Redox, akalwa nge-mV.

Lesi silinganiso senziwa kusetshenziswa ama-electrode amabili; Ngakho-ke kuyindlela ye-potentiometric leyo Izosihlinzeka ngevelu evezwe ngamaVolts (V) noma ama-minivolts (mV).

Okulandelayo, kulesi sigaba sizokutshela konke mayelana namagugu e-ORP echibini kanye namathuba awo nezilinganiso.

Amanani afanelekile e-pool orp

Ngakho-ke, amanani afanelekile wemibandela yenhlanzeko-yenhlanzeko edingwa ngumthetho njengokuthi Isilinganiso esijwayelekile samanzi echibi omphakathi kanye namanzi e-spa kufanele kube inani elikhulu noma elilingana ne-mVa 650mV – 750mV.

Inani elifanelekile le-ORP ezindaweni zasemanzini

Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, futhi sikuhlinzeka ngamavelu e-ORP afanelekile endabeni yezindawo zasemanzini.

• Inani elifanelekile le-ORP ku-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile: 250mV
• Inani elifanelekile le-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti ngu-de: 350 futhi 400 mV.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubo ze-oxidation kanye nokunciphisa emanzini ase-aquarium kukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwamaseli aphilayo futhi yizitshalo, amagciwane nezilwane ezishintsha izinto.

Izinhlobo zamanani ephuli ye-ORP

Okulandelayo, izinhlobo ezimbili zamavelu ephuli ye-ORP (redox):

Amanani e-ORP echibini elihle

• Amanani e-ORP echibini elihle neliphezulu ayizinkomba zemvelo ethanda ukusabela kwe-oxidation.

Amanani e-ORP ephuli yephuli

• Ngokuphambene, amanani e-ORP echibini elibi neliphansi akhombisa indawo encipha kakhulu.

Lisho ukuthini inani elinegethivu esilinganisweni se-ORP?

Inani elingalungile esilinganisweni se-ORP lisho ukuthi indawo enamanzi esiyihlaziyayo (kulokhu amanzi echibini) iyisisekelo kakhulu., okungukuthi unenkinga ye-pH ephezulu kakhulu .

Ukubaluleka kwamanani alungile we-ORP yephuli

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukubaluleka kwe-ORP yamanzi ethu, njengoba kubonisiwe ukuthi kunobudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwesikhathi sokuqeda igciwane nalokhu. 

Imibandela yokuba ne-ORP yokubhukuda elungile

Okokuqala, Ukuze silungise amanani ephuli ye-ORP, kufanele sibe neminye imingcele ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwechibi ngendlela efanele.

• Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezicatshangelwa ukwazi izinga lamanzi echibini yizinga le-pH.
• Echibini eline-pH ephansi (i-acid medium) inqubo ye-oxidation ivela futhi emanzini ane-pH ephezulu (isizinda esiyisisekelo) inqubo yokunciphisa iyenzeka. 
• Lapho ubulala amagciwane emanzini echibini, okufunwayo ukuguqula amanzi abe yi-acid medium ukuvimbela ukwanda kwamagciwane nama-microorganisms angaba yingozi empilweni.

Gcina ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kwendawo yokubhukuda ngamavelu alungile

Wonke amanani, ikakhulukazi i-pH, kufanele abe sendaweni yawo I-Mv ilinganiseka kuphela nge-pH elungile 

Amazinga afanelekile echibini lamanzi anosawoti

• pH: 7,2-7,6
• Isamba senani le-chlorine: 1,5ppm.
• Inani lamahhala le-chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm
• I-chlorine esele noma ehlanganisiwe: 0-0,2ppm
• Ivelu efanelekile ye-ORP yephuli (pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
• I-Cyanuric acid: I-0-75ppm
• Ukuqina kwamanzi ephuli: I-150-250ppm
• I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150ppm
• I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
• Ama-phosphates ephuli (-100 ppb)

Izimbangela zamazinga e-ORP angafani

• Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga ukungaxhunywa kokuhlunga kwechibi amahora anele.
• Ukugcwala kwamanzi echibini (i-cyanuric acid).
• I-CO2 eyengeziwe endaweni yamachibi.
• Ukushintsha kwamanzi aphelele noma ingxenye echibini, ngakho-ke amanani afanelekile awakakalungiswa ngenxa yokwelashwa okwanele.

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Iphuli ye-ORP engaba khona

Amandla e-redox (ORP) akala isilinganiso phakathi kwemisebenzi yezinto ezixutshwe ne-oxidized kanye nemisebenzi yezinto ezincishisiwe ezikhona echibini.

Yini Pool ORP Potential

Amandla e-redox echibini isilinganiso esihlola izinga le-oxidative yamanzi echibi, okungukuthi, ikala amandla awo okubulala amagciwane ngokumelene nezinga elihlala njalo le-ejenti ene-chlorine ne-pH. Amandla e-REDOX isilinganiso esilinganisa ukuthambekela kohlobo lwamakhemikhali (okungukuthi: ama-athomu, ama-molecule, ama-ion…) ukuzuza noma ukulahlekelwa ama-electron.

• Incazelo eyengeziwe ejwayelekile yamandla e-REDOX: isilinganiso esihlola ukuthambekela kohlobo lwamakhemikhali (okungukuthi: ama-athomu, ama-molecule, ama-ion…) ukuzuza noma ukulahlekelwa ama-electron.
• Okulandelayo futhi, i-ORP engaba khona emachibini izositshela uma isisombululo (amanzi esizibeni sethu) iyanciphisa noma i-oxidizing; okungukuthi, uma yamukela noma ilahlekelwa ama-electron.

Ividiyo ukuthi yini amandla e-pool redox

Kule vidiyo kuchazwa imingcele emibili yokulinganisa eyisisekelo ngekhwalithi yamanzi; i-pH namandla e-redox, okuyimingcele yezilinganiso ensimini.

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Izinto Ezithinta I-ORP

Izici ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali wamanzi zingathinta i-ORP yakho. Nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu kuma-swimming pool:

Isici sokuqala esilimaza ichibi le-ORP: pH

• I-pH ephansi, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso se-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) kuya kuma-ion we-hypochlorite (OCl-) kanye ne-ORP ephezulu. 
• Okulandelayo, uma kuthanda, sikunikeza isixhumanisi ukuze ufunde: indlela yokukhulisa i-pool ph
• Ngamafuphi, ukuba ne-pH elungile kuyisidingo esibalulekile ukuthi amanzi awagcwele  

Into yesibili elimaza ichibi le-ORP: i-cyaniric acid

• Ngokusho kwe-US Center for Disease Control (CDC), amazinga akhuphukayo e-isocyanuric acid (ebizwa nangokuthi i-chlorine stabilizer noma i-conditioner) yehlisa i-ORP. 
• Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi i-CDC ibeke umkhawulo omusha kumazinga e-CYA uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sendle. Umkhawulo omusha? I-15 ppm kuphela ye-CYA. ishumi nanhlanu!    

Into yesithathu elimaza ichibi le-ORP: Ama-Phosphates (ngokungaqondile)

• Ngokusobala ama-phosphates angabangela ukuncipha kwe-ORP ngokungaqondile.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khona kanye kulesi sihloko Ngokuqhubekayo esigabeni sembangela yokwehla kwe-ORP ye-pool: ama-phosphates, ungabona ividiyo ephathelene nalesi sihloko ngokujulile.

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Izinga le-ORP lephuli eliphansi

Ungalikhulisa kanjani i-pool ORP

Izinyathelo zokulayisha iphuli ye-ORP

• ukuqalar, qinisekisa amahora anele ku- ukuhluzwa kwedamu lethu lokubhukuda. Nokho, kufakazelwa ukuthi uma kunezindawo lapho amanzi enganyakazi ngakho-ke engakutholi ukwelashwa okufanele, izinga le-orp yechibi liyehla.
• Uma ungenayo indlela yokukwazi ukubuyisela amanzi echibini ngendlela efanele, el ukwelapha amanzi echibi lokubhukuda nge-ozone Kuzosiza ukugcina izinga le-redox.
• Esinye isizathu sokuba nevelu ephansi ye-orp ukuba ne- amanzi aphuma echibini lethu agcwele izinto eziqinisayo (i-cyaniric acid), kulokhu sikweluleka ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esinikeziwe.
• Uma ushintshe ngokuphelele noma kancane amanzi echibini: Kufanele silinde cishe amahora angama-48 ukuze amanzi amasha adlule esisefweni futhi ngenxa yalokho sithole ukwelashwa okufanele.
• Imbangela yezinga eliphansi le-ORP lapho ichibi linamazinga e-chlorine aphezulu, kodwa i-ORP ephansi: Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho inani le-pH lechibi lingalungile futhi/noma kukhona ukugcwala kwamanzi echibini nge-cyanuric acid.
• Imbangela yezinga eliphansi le-ORP lapho ichibi linamazinga aphansi e-chlorine kodwa i-ORP ephezulu: ngokuvamile kungenxa yokwehluleka kophenyo (hlola isimo njengoba mhlawumbe amanzi echibini lakho alungile). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khumbula ukuthi uma unezinto eziphilayo eziningi emanzini, ukuhamba kancane phakathi kwama-probes. 
• Uma ichibi lingaphakathi: ngenisa umoya endaweni ezungezile njengoba kungase kube khona ukweqisa kwe-CO2 endaweni ezungezile.
• Ealukho ushintsho, Uma ungenayo i-chlorinator kasawoti: Ikhambi lokukhulisa amanani e-pool orp umjovo owengeziwe onamaphilisi e-chlorine.
• Uma unayo i-salt chlorinator: shiya okokusebenza kumodi yezandla kumthamo wama-90% futhi ngesilawuli se-redox nepompo yaso eyisipele yengeza i-sodium hypochlorite noma i-bleach.

Isizathu se-low pool ORP: ama-phosphates

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Izinga eliphezulu le-ORP lephuli

Ungayehlisa kanjani i-ORP yokubhukuda

Izinyathelo zokwehlisa ichibi le-ORP

• I-ORP inyusa amanani ayo lapho isisombululo singaphezulu i-alkaline futhi i-voltage yayo iphakeme uma kune-oxidizer eyengeziwe.
• Shiya isihlungi se-pool sisebenza amahora engeziwe
• ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe cisha
• ukushintsha kwamanzi Izinga elihle lamanzi, i-skimmer enhle kanye nokunyakaza okuningi kokubili kwamanzi angaphezulu nangaphakathi akusekho imfihlo.
• ubulukhuni obungu-500 ppm., buphakeme impela ku-saline chlorination kodwa ngiyehlisa ngokusekelwe kusithambisa. Namuhla ngehlise umkhiqizo njengawe ukuze wehlise i-chlorine, ngoba angiyethembi i-orp.
• Uma inani eliphansi litholwa, ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali okufanelekile kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa izinga elifanele. Ngokufanayo, uma inani le-ORP lingaphezu kuka-750 mV, kungaba lula ukulivula (ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo) uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha (iphampu yokudosa, i-electrolysis kasawoti, njll.).
• uma inani le-ORP lingaphezu kuka-750 mV, kungaba lula ukulivula (ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo) uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha (iphampu yokudosa, i-electrolysis kasawoti, njll.).

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Imishini yokulinganisa ye-swimming pool ye-ORP

Kumshini wokulinganisa we-ORP wephuli yokubhukuda, i-electrode ye-redox iyafana ne-PH electrode.

Noma, esimweni se-pH, ingilazi isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa futhi esikhundleni salokho Izinsimbi ezinhle zisetshenziswa ezilinganisweni ze-redox (okufana neplatinamu, isiliva noma igolide) sibonga iqiniso lokuthi azifinyeleli ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okucutshungulwayo.

Isilinganiso se-ORP se-swimming pool

Isilinganiso se-ORP (Amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation) eyaziwa nangokuthi i-redox yi-a ipharamitha ekala ikhono lesixazululo ukumunca noma ukuxosha usawoti oxutshiwe futhi kusivumela ngempumelelo ukuthi sibe nerekhodi lokuthuthwa kwendle emanzini.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, khuphuka kancane kuleli khasi futhi ubuyekeze isigaba se-Pool ORP Level.

Isisetshenziswa sokulinganisa sephuli yokuthembeka ye-ORP

Ukuthembeka kwezilinganiso ze-pH/ORP kunqunywa kakhulu izinga lama-electrode, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi onganikeza ngalo ukwethembeka ekuhlaziyeni kwakho. 

Okulandelayo, sethula amathuluzi ahlukene kanye nezindlela zokukala i-swimming pool ORP.

Ukulawulwa kwe-pool redox nge i-salt chlorinator ene-redox ne-pH regulator

Chofoza kusixhumanisi sethu se-Salt Chlorinator ukuze ufunde kabanzi Isikhiphi sikasawoti samachibi okubhukuda + pH ne-ORP

Imishini ehlanganisiwe ye-electrolysis kasawoti, ukulawula i-pH nokulawula i-chlorine ngokusebenzisa amandla e-Redox (ORP).

Izinzuzo I-chlorinator kasawoti ene-redox ne-pH regulator

Ukuqapha i-ORP yephuli yethu kungasilethela izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ukuze kufakwe izinqubo zokuqeda ukungcola kanye nokubulala amagciwane uma kudingeka.

1. GIkhiqiza isibulala-magciwane esidingwa amanzi ngendlela ezenzakalelayo njengoba nje uzoba nokulawula okuphelele kwezinga le-chlorine ngesilawuli se-Redox.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezinhlelo ezibhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo amagciwane, ama-algae kanye namagciwane. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi amagciwane athile ayingoziizifo ezifana ne-E. Coli, i-Salmonella, i-Listeria noma igciwane uvendle, kanye namanye amagciwane e-pathogenic, banokuphila kwamasekhondi angu-30 uma inani le-ORP lanele.
3. Isenzo sokubulala amagciwane kabili kanye nokuthola amanzi acwebile.
4. Ukunethezeka nokulula, cishe ukunakekelwa kwe-pool ye-zero: ukunciphisa kuze kufike ku-80%.
5. Ukonga emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali
6. zilungele bonke abagezayo, ikakhulukazi abasengozini kakhulu endlini (ezincane nezinkulu), ngoba: azisomisi isikhumba, aziloni izinwele noma azilimazi noma ziyasindwa, azibangeli ububomvu bamehlo.
7. Amagciwane athile ayingozi afana ne-E. Coli, i-Salmonella, i-Listeria noma i-polio virus, kanye namanye ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, afakazelwe. Ziphila imizuzwana engama-30 lapho inani le-ORP liyimvubelo elungile kanye nohlobo olubucayi kakhulu lwesikhunta esenza inhlamvu nayo iyabulawa.
8. emachibini kasawoti sigwema iphunga elinamandla le-chlorine kanye nokunambitheka kwe-chlorine.
9. Kukho konke esikushilo, i-electrolysis kasawoti isekelwe ku-a inqubo yemvelo kanye nemvelo.
10. Njll

Siphinde sikukhuthaze ukuba wenze kanjalo Xhumana nathi ngaphandle kwesibopho ukuze ukwazi ukukweluleka mahhala.

I-pool redox probe

Iyini i-redox probe

Iphenyi lokulinganisa i-ORP engaba khona (ikala amandla e-oxidation kanye nokubulala amagciwane e-chlorine noma i-bromine) ethengekayo.

Ngakho, izilinganiso ze-ORP zingenziwa kalula kusetshenziswa i-redox probe, engeyona into engaphezu kwe-electrode yensimbi enekhono lokuzuza noma lokulahlekelwa ama-electron ngesikhathi sokulinganisa.

Izici ze-swimming pool orp probe

• I-electrode ye-ORP eshintshwayo nesixhumi se-BNC nekepisi elivikelayo
• -1999 ~ 1999 mV Ibanga Lokulinganisa kanye ±0.1% F S ±1 idijithi Ukunemba
• Ngekhebula ende ende engu-300cm eyengeziwe, uphenyo olufanelekile lwemitha ye-ORP, isilawuli se-ORP nanoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-ORP enetheminali yokufaka ye-BNC.
• Ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi ezijwayelekile njengokuphuza, amanzi asekhaya namanzi emvula, ama-aquariums, amathangi, amachibi, amachibi, ama-spa, njll.
• Iza necala lokuvikela
• Ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma isixhumi se-BNC ngokuqondile kumitha ye-ORP noma isilawuli se-ORP noma endaweni yokufaka yanoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-ORP enezindawo zokufaka ze-BNC.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ngokuguquguqukayo isisombululo esitsheni esiphakathi kwama-300 cm wedivayisi futhi unqume ngokunembile ukushuba kwe-redox kwesixazululo esiqondiwe okufanele silinganiswe.
• I-electrode ye-ORP eshintshwayo inikezela ngesilinganiso se-ORP esisheshayo esisebenziseka kalula nesithembekile.
• Ngemva kokuxhuma i-ORP electrode probe entsha endaweni yokufaka ugesi, qala uyilinganise ngesisombululo sokulinganisa (ibhafa), bese usebenzisa i-electrode ye-ORP esanda kufakwa esikhundleni.
• Ifanele ukukala amanzi okuphuza, amanzi asekhaya namanzi emvula, izindawo zokugcina amanzi, amathange amanzi, amachibi, amachibi okubhukuda, izindawo zokungcebeleka, njll.

Isilinganiso se-pool yokubhukuda nge-probe

• Okokuqala, phawula ukuthi ama-ORP probe adinga isikhathi eside kakhulu "ukujwayela" endaweni lapho acwile khona. 
•  ngamanye amazwi: ukukalwa kwe-ORP probe akuzinzi kuze kube ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-20-30 noma ngaphezulu. 
• Ngakho-ke, uma ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngokucwilisa imitha imizuzwana embalwa emanzini, ukulinganisa kunokuthembeka okuncane. 
• Yenza isivivinyo ngokugcina uphenyo lucwile emanzini phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-45 bese ubona ukuthi ilinganisela bungako bani kuwe. Uma kuyinani "elingavamile", kungenzeka ukuthi i-probe iphelelwe amandla (ivame kakhulu kuma-pocket probe).
• Lawa ma-probe azwela kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic kusuka kumabhomu, ayibeka kude ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uma kungenjalo, endaweni ehlukile engenamanzi njengoba bekufanele ngenze ekugcineni.

Ukufakwa kophenyo

• khumbula ukuthi ama-probe kufanele abe ngemuva kwesihlungi kodwa NGAPHAMBI kwanoma iyiphi impahla yokudosa, 
•  Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-probes kufanele ahlukaniswe njenge ubuncane phakathi kuka-60 no-80 cm. kusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu lomthamo.

intengo ye-swimming pool redox probe

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Ungalinganisa kanjani i-swimming pool redox probe

Ividiyo ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani i-swimming pool redox probe

Ividiyo enezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ukukhombisa impendulo yokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ama-probe.

Enye indlela yokuhlola i-redox: i-amperometric probe ye i-chlorinator kasawoti

I-amperometric probe ingenye ye-swimming pool redox probe emanzini anosawoti.

I-amperometric probe yezimpawu ze i-chlorinator kasawoti

• Zifika zihlonyiswe ngeseli lapho isilinganiso senziwa khona.
• Lawa ma-probe angumphelelisi ofanelekile wokuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo okunembile nokuthembekile.
• Kulula ukuzinakekela.
• Banikeza ukufundwa okusheshayo nokunembile.
• Ilungele ukufakwa ezinhlelweni zamanzi ukuze kutholwe izinga lensalela ye-chlorine ye-inorganic (i-chlorine yamahhala) emanzini. yakhelwe ngokukhethekile
• amachibi omphakathi amakhulu.
• Nakuba, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi i-amperometric redox probe ibiza kakhulu kunejwayelekile.
• Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, unenketho kuphela yokulawula izinga le-chlorine hhayi izinga lokubulala amagciwane njenge-redox.
• Amamodeli atholakalayo: I-Membrane amperometric probe, i-amperometric probe ene-copper ne-platinum electrode kanye ne-amperometric probe ene-electrode yethusi nesiliva.

imitha ye-redox yedijithali

Izici imitha yedijithali ye-redox yekhwalithi yamanzi

• Ikhwalithi yamanzi imitha yedijithali redox iyi-a Isihloli sekhwalithi yamanzi esinembayo esiphezulu esine-PH, ORP, H2 nezinga lokushisa.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza a ububanzi besilinganiso esigcwele esibanzi ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-14 pH ngokunemba okuphezulu.
• I-digital pool redox imitha ifika ifakwe umsebenzi wokucisha amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Basebenzisa ikristalu ewuketshezi esobala ngokuphelele (LCD) ukuze bonisa amanani anezinhlamvu ezi-4.
• Ukuqedela izici ezijwayelekile, imitha yekhwalithi yamanzi yedijithali ine- izinga lokuvikela IP67okusho ukuthi ayingeni futhi ayinathuli.

intengo yemitha ye-redox yedijithali

Ukuze ube nombono, lapha sikushiyela enye imitha ye-redox yedijithali ngentengo yayo.

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I-Pool Digital Redox Controller

Izici ezijwayelekile isilawuli se-ORP yephuli yedijithali

• Okokuqala, bakunikeza a ukukala ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, afakwe i-relay yokulawula amandla aphumayo, ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuxhuma idivayisi yakho (isibonelo, iphampu ye-oxygen, isilawuli se-CO2, i-O3 ozonizer noma amanye amadivaysi akhiqizayo i-pH ne-ORP) kusokhethi ehambisanayo ye-PH noma ye-ORP,
• Ngale ndlela, ungabeka inani le-ph noma i-orp oyifunayo kulo mshayeli wokuqapha ukuze unike amandla noma ukhubaze amadivayisi akho.
• I-electrode etholakalayo: Womabili ama-electrode e-pH ne-ORP angahlukaniswa neyunithi eyinhloko, okuholela ekuphenduleni okusheshayo futhi kulula ukulinganisa.
• Ngokunjalo Ama-electrode e-pH kanye ne-ORP ayashintshwa.
• Ekugcineni, la maqembu agunyazwe ngamazinga aqinile Ikhwalithi nezindinganiso zokuphepha ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka, ukuzinza, impilo ende yesevisi kanye nokungenazinkinga

Intengo yamachibi okubhukuda e-Redox

Ngakho-ke, lapha ungabona amamodeli ahlukene wamachibi okulawula i-Redox ngentengo yawo efanele.

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