Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform Sethula isihloko: Imaphi amanani amanzi okubhukuda ESINGINGAWENAZI?
Ithebula lamanani afanelekile wokubulala amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda
Isifinyezo samanani wamanzi ephuli
Kunamanani athile amanzi echibi lakho okufanele abe nawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi efanele yamakhemikhali namazinga e-pH.
Okulandelayo, sizicacisa etafuleni bese sikushiyela isibuyekezo ngasinye sazo.
| I-PARAMETER | IDEAL VALUE amanzi ephuli | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | pH | I-pH ekahle: phakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,4 |
| 2 | I-chlorine yamahhala esele | Isamba senani le-chlorine: 1,5ppm. Inani lamahhala le-chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm I-chlorine esele noma ehlanganisiwe: 0-0,2ppm |
| 3 | i-bromine ephelele | Isamba se-bromine: ≤4 ppm (amadamu okubhukuda) ≤6 ppm (spa) i-bromine ehlanganisiwe: ≤0,2ppm |
| 4 | isocyanuric acid | I-Cyanuric acid: 0-75ppm |
| 5 | ubulukhuni be-calcium | Ukuqina kwamanzi echibini: 150-250ppm |
| 6 | I-Alcalinidad | I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini 125-150ppm |
| 7 | Amandla e-REDOX | Ivelu efanelekile ye-ORP yephuli (pool redox): 650mv -750mv. |
| 8 | imfucumfucu | I-pool turbidity (-1.0), |
| 9 | Ukuphawula | Hlukanisa i-drain |
| 10 | Ukushisa | Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Phakathi kuka-24 – 30 ºC |
| 11 | Phosphates | Ama-phosphates ephuli (-100 ppb) |
| 12 | Sal | Phakathi kuka-3000 no-6000mg/l |
| 13 | RH | ≤65% |
| 14 | I-Carbon dioxide | ≤500mg/m3 |
| 15 | Izinga lokugcwala kwephuli | Inani le-ISL eliphakathi kuka--0,3 no-0,3 libhekwa njengelingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo. Inani elifanele, nokho, liphakathi kuka-0,20 no-0,30. |
Mangaki futhi yimaphi amapharamitha alungile kumanani wamanzi echibi?
Uyazi ukuthi yimaphi amapharamitha okufanele uwacabangele ukuze ulondoloze kahle ichibi lakho?
Ichibi liyindlela enhle yokuphola ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ephephile lapho ubhukuda. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokwenza lokhu, kodwa enye ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amanani afanelekile wamanzi echibi lakho.
Ngokugcina lawa magugu afanelekile wamanzi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ichibi lakho liphephile futhi lijabulisa wonke umuntu!
Ipharamitha yoku-1 enezinkomba ezifanele zokubulala amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda: ichibi lokubhukuda pH
Izinga le-pH lechibi elikahle
- Izinga le-pH elifanele lechibi lokubhukuda liphakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,6. Lolu hlu lulungele kokubili ababhukudi kanye nemishini ye-pool. Noma yini engaphandle kwalolu hlu ingabangela ukucasuka noma ukulimala kwababhukudi namathuluzi.
- I-pH: Ikala i-acidity noma i-alkalinity yamanzi. Ibanga elifanele le-pH liyi-7,2 kuya ku-7,6.
- Ingqikithi Yezinsimbi Ezincibilikisiwe: Ikala inani lamaminerali ancibilikisiwe emanzini. Ibanga elifanele lengqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe ngu-1500 kuya ku-2000 ppm.
Ipharamitha yesibili amanani afanelekile wamanzi echibini: i-chlorine
Izinga elilungile lamachibi abulawe amagciwane nge-chlorine
Izinga le-chlorine elifanele lechibi lokubhukuda liphakathi kuka-1 no-3 ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi).
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphephile ukubhukuda kuyilapho futhi kuvimbela ukukhula ulwelwe.
- Isamba senani le-chlorine: 1,5ppm.
- Inani lamahhala le-chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm
- I-chlorine esele noma ehlanganisiwe: 0-0,2ppm
Izinga le-chlorine elifanele emachibini anosawoti omningi
Ileveli yesithathu ekahle yebromine (isikhumbuzi sokubulala amagciwane se-chlorine)
- Isamba se-bromine: ≤4 ppm (amadamu okubhukuda) ≤6 ppm (spa)
- I-bromine ehlanganisiwe: ≤0,2ppm
4th Pool cynuric acid amanani
- I-Cyanuric Acid: Le nto imisa i-chlorine emanzini echibi futhi isiza ukuyivikela emisebeni ye-UV.
- Ibanga elifanele le-cyanuric acid lingama-30 kuye ku-50 ppm.
Izinga lesi-5 lokuqina kwe-calcium lilungele ichibi lokubhukuda
- Ikala inani le-calcium encibilikisiwe emanzini.
- Lobu bubanzi busiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwezindawo zamachibi futhi zigcina amanzi ecwebile.
- Izinga elifanele le-calcium yobulukhuni bechibi lokubhukuda liphakathi kuka-200 no-400 ppm.
6º Ibanga le-alkalinity yechibi elikahle
- I-alkalinity: Lesi isilinganiso samandla amanzi okunciphisa ama-asidi. Ibanga elifanele le-alkalinity ngu-80 kuya ku-120 ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi).
Izinga lesi-7 elilungile le-REDOX
amanani afanelekile ukuze izimo zenhlanzeko-zenhlanzeko ezidingwa ngumthetho njenge Isilinganiso esijwayelekile samanzi echibi omphakathi kanye namanzi e-spa kufanele kube inani elikhulu noma elilingana ne-mVa 650mV – 750mV.
8º Amanani we-pool turbidity
- I-turbidity iyipharamitha ebalulekile yekhwalithi yamanzi emachibini okubhukuda. Kuyisilinganiso sezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe emanzini futhi zingasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ubukhona bolwelwe, amagciwane, nokunye ukungcola. Amazinga okuguquguquka kufanele ahlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ichibi liphephile ukubhukuda.
- Ibanga elinconyiwe le-turbidity kumachibi okubhukuda ngu-1 kuya ku-0 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units).
- Amazinga angaphezu kuka-5 NTU angabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba, futhi angaphazamisa nokukhishwa kwe-chlorine.
- Uma usola amazinga aphezulu e-turbidity echibini lakho, kufanele uthathe isampula lamanzi bese ulithumela elebhu ukuze lihlaziywe. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokunciphisa amazinga emfucumfucu emachibini okubhukuda, okuhlanganisa ukusefa, ukushushuluza, kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
9º Kumele kube njani ukucaca kwamanzi echibini?
- Amanzi echibi obala afanelekile: uma sibheka phansi echibini kufanele sikwazi ukuhlukanisa umsele (drain) ngokuphelele.
10º Izinga lokushisa elifanele lamanzi echibi
- Izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lamanzi echibini elingaphandle ngu: 24 - 30ºC.
I-11º Amanani we-phosphates emanzini echibi
- Ama-phosphates ephuli (-100 ppb)
Izinga le-12 likasawoti
- Ibanga elifanele likasawoti echibini elihlanjululwe nge-chlorinator kasawoti kufanele libe: Phakathi kuka-3000 no-6000 mg/l.
13º Ukulawula ukuswakama emachibini angaphakathi
- Ukunikezwa komoya wangaphandle kufanele kuvikelwe (kuhlungwe) ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola okuvela ngaphandle kwechibi.
- Isincomo sepharamitha yomswakama siphakathi kuka-60-65% RH kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile elingu-1 noma 2 ºC ngaphezu kwamanzi asengilazini.
I-Carbon dioxide engu-14 echibini
- Ibanga le-carbon footprint echibini kufanele libe cishe: ≤500 mg/m3
15º Inkomba yokugcwala kwamanzi echibini
- Inani le-ISL eliphakathi kuka--0,3 no-0,3 libhekwa njengelingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo.
- Inani elifanele, nokho, liphakathi kuka-0,20 no-0,30.
Ungawagcina kanjani amanzi echibini efakwe izibulala-magciwane ngendlela efanele
Umhlahlandlela owusizo ukwazi ukuhlanza ichibi
