Ungalinganisa kanjani i-pH yechibi, kangaki kanye nezinhlobo zamamitha

En Ok Pool Reform, kulesi sigaba ngaphakathi kwe Izinga le-pH lamachibi okubhukuda sizophatha i Ungalinganisa kanjani i-pH yechibi, kangaki kanye nezinhlobo zamamitha.

Ungalinganisa kanjani inani le-pH

Kungani singakala i-pH?

Kungani singakala inani le-pH

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cacisa ukuthi i-pH (ama-acids nezisekelo ze-alkaline) zinesici esizivumela ukuthi zilinganiswe: Ukuhlushwa kwama-ion e-hydrogen.

Lingalinganiswa kanjani inani le-pH?

Isilinganiso se pH into ingenziwa ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene:

Izindlela zokukala i-pH:

1. Okokuqala, indlela evame kakhulu yi-a imitha ye-pH, okubandakanya i-electrode ezwela i-pH (evame ukwenziwa ngengilazi) kanye ne-electrode eyireferensi.
2. Endaweni yesibili, kukhona izinkomba ze-acid-base zishintsha umbala ngokuphendula amanani e-pH ahlukene. Iphepha le-Litmus nephepha le-pH kusetshenziselwa izilinganiso ezisheshayo nezingalungile. Lezi yizicucu zamaphepha eziphathwe nge-indicator.
3. Ungasebenzisa a colorimeter ukukala pH kwesampula. Ibhodlela ligcwaliswa ngesampula futhi i-reagent yengezwa ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuguqulwa kombala oncike ku-pH. Umbala uqhathaniswa neshadi noma indinganiso ukuze kunqunywe inani le-pH.
4. Ngokunjalo, kunezindlela ze-electrode zensimbi (okuhlanganisa indlela ye-hydrogen electrode, indlela ye-quinhydron electrode, kanye nendlela ye-antimony electrode)
5. Izindlela ze-Glass electrode
6. Futhi ekugcineni i izindlela ze-semiconductor sensor.

Phenolphthalein inkomba ukukala pH value

i-phenolphthalein formula

La phenolphthalein, yefomula C₂₀H₁₄O₄, iyinkomba ye-pH ehlala ingenambala ezixazululweni ezine-asidi, kodwa ezixazululweni eziyisisekelo iba pink ngokushintshashintsha phakathi kwe-pH=8,2 (engenambala) ne-pH=10 (imagenta noma ebomvana).

Iyini inkomba yokukala inani le-ph le-phenolphthalein

I-PHENOLPHTHALEIN inkomba ye-Acid-Base esetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Volumetrics. Okunye okujwayelekile kwale nkomba kuchazwe ngezansi.

• Izinkomba: Methyl Red, Thymol Blue
• Iphoyinti elincibilikayo: 531K (258°C)
• Ifomula eyakhiwe kancane: C20H14O4
• Isakhiwo Esifanayo: I-Thymolphthalein, i-Triphenylmethane

Ilungiswa kanjani inkomba ye-phenolphthalein pH?

UKULUNGISWA KWE-PHENOLPHTHALEIN 1% KU-ETHANOL 95º | TEST IN ACID KANYE BASIC MEDIUM

I-PHENOLPHTHALEIN: 1 gram phenolphthalein, otshwaleni ukuqedela 100 ml. I-METHYL RED: I-0,1 igremu ye-methyl ebomvu kufanele incibilike ku-100 ml wotshwala. Uma kunesidingo, hlunga ikhambi.

I-phenolphthalein inkomba ye-pH value

Test Strip Litmus Paper Phenolphthalein

Phenolphthalein Amabhodlela 

Thenga amamitha we-pH elabhorethri

imitha yedijithali yamanzi

I-pH Meter Electrolyzer Machine Test

 Iphepha le-litmus ukukala i-pH

Intengo yemigqa yokuhlola i-pH

Ilabhorethri yemitha ye-pH

Lawula i-pH yechibi

Ungayilawula kanjani i-pH yedamu lokubhukuda?

Into yokuqala ozoyidinga ukuze ufinyelele izinga le-pH elingathathi hlangothi emanzini echibi kuyoba imitha onokwethenjelwa ukuthi, ngaphezu kokukuvumela ukuba ulinganise le nkomba, ikunika ithuba lokwazi izinga le-chlorine. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhithi emakethe ukwenza lo msebenzi. Uma usuwenzile ukuhlolwa kwe-pH emanzini, ungathatha izilinganiso ezifanele zokuthi amanzi ane-acidic noma ane-alkaline.

Uma i-pH yechibi iphezulu, okungukuthi ngaphezu kuka-7,6, ichibi libhekwa njenge-alkaline. Ukuze ulungise inkinga futhi ubuyisele ukungathathi hlangothi emanzini, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-pH reducer. Khumbula ukuthi uma i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, i-chlorine iyayeka ukuba nomthelela emanzini futhi ukubukeka kwama-microorganisms kanye nolwelwe lula. Ngaleso sizathu, ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhemikhali echibini, qiniseka ukuthi i-pH ayithathi hlangothi.

Lawula izinyathelo ze-pH elungile

Iseluleko sokugcina ivelu ye-pH ekahle

Hlola njalo i-pH ye-pool: uma kungenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nokubi kwesikhashana: hlola i-pH yeamanzi Ngemva nje kwalokho.

Okokuqala, ukugcina i-pH yechibi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi alo afaneleka ukugeza, kuyadingeka ukukala izinga le-pH lamanzi..

Siyaphinda futhi, sikwazisa ukuthi inani le-pH elifanele lamanzi ngu: 7,2-7,6.

Ngakho-ke, sizoba ne-pH ephakathi kuka-7,2 no-7,6, okusivumela ukuba sigweme ukwengeza imikhiqizo eminingi yamakhemikhali emanzini.

Futhi, sizogcina amanzi echibi esesimweni esifanele futhi anamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile ukuze sinakekele impilo yawo wonke umuntu.

I-Acidic noma i-alkaline pH ibiza ichibi lokubhukuda

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezifanele zokwazi i-acidity noma i-alkalinity yamanzi echibini:

• Endabeni yamadamu okubhukuda, Amanani e-pH ane-asidi asukela ku-0 kuye ku-7,2.
• Amanzi acwengekile ane-pH = 7, okungukuthi, inani eliphakathi noma eliphakathi nendawo. Nakuba esimweni sechibi kungaba i-pH ephansi.
• Inani le-pH amanzi Okuphelele: 7,2
• Amanani alungile we-pH yephuli: phakathi kuka-7,2-7,6.
• Ekugcineni, endabeni yokubhukuda, isisekelo samanani e-pH aphakathi kuka-7,2-14.

Ungakala kanjani ukuthi i-pH iyi-asidi noma isisekelo

Ukuze sazi ukuthi i-pH yechibi iyi-asidi noma izisekelo ezibuthakathaka sisebenzisa amamitha nezinkomba kungaba ngemanuwali noma kwedijithali (okuzenzakalelayo).

Amanye amapharamitha abalulekile ahlobene ne-pH yechibi

• Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga le-chlorine lisezingeni elifanele.
• Inani lamahhala le-chlorine elingu-0,5 – 2,0 mg/l elivimbela ukwakheka kwe-chloroquine kanye nephunga layo eliyisici.
• I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe engaphansi kuka-0,6 mg/l ebulala amagciwane futhi ivimbele ukusha.
• Futhi ingqikithi ye-chlorine eyakhiwe ngababili bangaphambilini ifinyelela ku-2,6 mg/l.
• Mayelana nokuthi usebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezihlukene zokubulala amagciwane emanzini echibi kune-chlorine (i-bromine, umoya-mpilo, njll.), hlola amanani azo.
• Isamba se-Alkalinity: kufanele isethwe phakathi kuka-125 no-150 ppm.
• Izinga lokushisa elifanele lamanzi echibini: phakathi kuka-25 no-30ºC

Ungayilawula kanjani i-pH yechibi

icala le pH Izimo ongabhekana nazo yilezi ezilandelayo

high pH pool

• I-pH ingaphezu kuka-7.6. Amanzi echibi ajwayele, ngokuvamile, ukukhulisa amanani we-pH.
• Nge-pH ephezulu, amanzi echibi ayaguqubala, i-chlorine iyeka ukuba nomthelela emanzini kanye nokuvela kwama-microorganisms kanye ne-algae.
• Ngaleso sizathu, ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhemikhali echibini, qiniseka ukuthi i-pH ayithathi hlangothi. I-chlorine ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okubulala amagciwane bese yenza ama-chloramine anento ephilayo, ebangela ukucasuka kwamehlo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kanye nephunga eliwuphawu olukhishwa amanzi.
• Isixazululo ukusebenzisa i-pH reducer, esethulweni esiwuketshezi noma esiyimbudumbudu. Faka amamililitha noma amagremu ku-cubic mitha yamanzi njengoba kunconywe umenzi ukwehlisa i-pH ngo-0.1.
• Uma i-pH yechibi iphezulu, okungukuthi ngaphezu kuka-7,6, ichibi libhekwa njenge-alkaline. Ukuze ulungise inkinga futhi ubuyisele ukungathathi hlangothi emanzini, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-pH reducer.

Amanzi echibi le-pH ephansi.

• I-pH ingaphansi kuka-7.2. Inqubo okufanele uyilandele iyafana neyangaphambili, kodwa usebenzisa i-pH elevator. Kuyamangaza ukuthi i-chlorine isebenza ngo-100% nge-pH elingana no-5, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ngendlu yokugezela.
• Uma i-pH yechibi lakho ine-acidic, okungukuthi, ingaphansi kuka-7,2, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise isinyusi. Kulezi zimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda, i-chemical compound eyaziwa nge-alkalinity yayo. I-pH ye-caustic soda iyisisekelo futhi ingasiza ekulawuleni ubumuncu bamanzi. Lokhu, empeleni, omunye wakhe ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umkhiqizo odlayo ongeke usetshenziswe ngaphezu kwamagremu ayi-100 ku-10m3 wamanzi. Ngokufanayo, kufanele yengezwe ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi njalo

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Ungalinganisa kanjani i-pH yechibi

Okokuqala, ukugcizelela ukuthi emhlabeni wamachibi okubhukuda singasho ukuthi kuyisibopho ukuba: umhloli we-pH (kungaba imanuwali noma yedijithali noma mhlawumbe okuzenzakalelayo).

Izinhlobo zamamitha e-pH echibini

Izinhlobo zamamitha e-pH echibini: Kunamamitha we-pH echibini okwenziwa ngesandla kanye ne-othomathikhi.

Kuzo zombili izimo, amamitha e-pH amanzi echibini alula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa amadivayisi.

Ngokunengqondo, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukodwa noma okunye ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo kunembe kakhulu kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubiza kakhulu.

Amamitha e-pH echibini okwenziwa ngesandla

Imodeli yokuqala ye-pH metres manual

amapheshana okuhlaziya

Iyini imichilo yokuhlola i-pH

• Le ndlela indlela elula Ukwenza lokhu kulawula, kuqukethe iziqephu zephepha elibonisa umbala oshintsha umbala kuye nge-pH yamanzi ezicwiliswa kuwo.
• Ngokunjalo, kukhona amakhithi aphelele angaphinda ahlole amanye amanani anjengokuthi: i-chlorine ephelele, i-bromine eyinsalela, i-alkalinity ephelele, ubulukhuni noma i-cyanuric acid.
• Ngempela, lolu hlobo lwamamitha ukwazi amazinga e-pH lungatholakala kumafomethi nemiklamo ehlukene.
• Okokugcina, phawula ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlolwa kwe-pH lunikeza uhla oluqinile lwemiphumela.

Imichilo yokuhlola i-pH yezimpawu ku-swimming pool

Lawa makhithi anemicu evumela ukuthi i-pH yamanzi ihlolwe okungenani masonto onke.

Ngale ndlela, uzogcina umkhondo wamazinga ethulwayo futhi ube nokulandelana okwethulwa yi-pH ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kuyindlela yokwazi ukuthi i-pH ayithathi hlangothi noma iveza ukungalingani ngenhla noma ngaphansi phakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.6.

Ahlanganisani amakhithi okukala i-pH yamanzi?

Amakhithi okulinganisa i-pH yechibi ahlanganisa: isilinda, amashubhu amabili nama-reagents.

imitha eyenziwa ngesandla izosebenza ngokulinganayo ekulawuleni amanzi. Kumayelana a Ikhithi yokuhlola i-pH okuhlanganisa isilinda, amashubhu amabili nama-reagents. Kumelwe nje uthathe isampula yamanzi futhi, ngemva kokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni, hlola ukuthi imuphi umbala amanzi angcoliswe nge-reagent ewutholayo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani imichilo yokuhlola i-pH

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemichilo ye-pH yokuhlaziya kusekelwe ohlelweni olulula kakhulu.

1. Kufanele nje sicwilise indawo yokusabela yomugqa wokuhlola esixazululweni okufanele sihlaziywe imizuzwana engu-1-2.
2. Bese sisusa umugqa wokuhlola.
3. Siqeda amanzi adlule ngokweqile.-
4. Ngemva kwalokho, silinda imizuzwana engu-15.
5. Bese siqhathanisa umbala wephaneli ngayinye ekhadini lombala ohlangothini lwebhodlela bese uqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlola.

Imigqa yokuhlaziya yokulawula i-pH yenani lephuli

Imodeli yesibili ye-pH metres ye-pool

Ikhithi yokuhlaziya i-chlorine-pH

Ukukhethwa kwekhithi ye-Analyzer kuthembeke kakhulu kunaleyo yemigqa yokuhlola i-pH.

Yiziphi izinkomba ze-pH zamanzi echibi

Izinkomba kanye namamitha e-pH yamanzi echibini imishini equkethe izinto shintsha umbala wazo lapho i-pH ishintshaokubonisa ngombala izinga le-asidi noma i-alkalinity yento).

Ikhithi yokuhlaziya i-Chlorine-pH isebenza kanjani

1.  Okokuqala, sizogcwalisa izingxenye ezimbili zekhithi ye-analyzer ngamanzi echibi.
2. Okulandelayo, sizofaka ithebhulethi ye-Phenol Red bese ucindezela isembozo bese uyinyakazisa kuze kube yilapho ithebhulethi ichitheka ngokuphelele.
3. Ukuphetha, kufanele siqhathanise umphumela yenani lamanzi afakwe umbala nendawo yombala wokuhlaziya.

Imodeli yokuqala ye-pH metres manual

Ikhithi yokuhlaziya ithebhulethi ye-pH yokubhukuda yokubhukuda

Izici Ikhithi yokuhlaziya ithebhulethi ye-pH yokubhukuda yokubhukuda

• Amaphilisi ekhithi yokuhlola i-pH aqukethe amaphilisi e-phenol abomvu kanye ne-DPD 1 chlorine.
• Indlela yekhithi yokuhlola i-pH yephuli iyashesha.
• Le ndlela yokusebenza ayifanele i-photometer.
• Uhlelo lusebenza kuwo womabili amachibi okubhukuda kanye namaJacuzzi.

Ikhithi yokuhlaziya ithebhulethi yenani le-pH lephuli

Digital Pool pH Amamitha

1st digital pool pH imitha

Amamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi edijithali

Ukunemba okuphezulu ngemitha ye-pH yedijithali

• Okokuqala, amamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi edijithali asivumela ukuba sazi ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokunembile ngemizuzwana emi-5 nje.
• Ngokuvamile, lezi zisetshenziswa zedijithali zisekelwe kusethi ehlaziya i-TDS, PH, EC nezinga lokushisa.
• Lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi wokulinganisa anesikrini se-LCD esikhanyayo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitha yedijithali ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo emizuzwini emi-5 uma ingasetshenziswanga ukuqinisekisa impilo ende yebhethri.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imitha ye-pH yedijithali

1. Susa isivalo sokuzivikela futhi uhlanze i-electrode njalo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
2. Cindezela inkinobho VULA/VULA ukuze uvule idivayisi.
3. Gxilisa imitha ye-pH oketshezini oluzohlolwa (uketshezi alukwazi ukungena emugqeni wokucwiliswa, cishe u-4 cm)
4. Khipha ngobumnene idivayisi bese unyakazisa uketshezi, linda kuze kube yilapho ukufundwa kuzinzile.
5. Hlanza futhi womise umhloli ngokucophelela. Vala imitha ye-pH.

I-Digital pH Meter Calibration

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imitha yedijithali ye-PH ine-ATC, okungukuthi, ingalinganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (iphakethe lihlanganisa ukulandelwa kokulinganiswa kwempushana). Ukwenza le nqubo, sidinga nje ukucindezela ikhibhodi ye-CAL izikhathi eziningi ukuze sithole idatha eqondile uma uyifaka emanzini ngempushana yokulinganisa.

Intengo yesistimu yokukala ye-pH ye-digital pool

2nd digital pool pH imitha

Iyini i-photometer yechibi

• I-photometer ye-pool ilungele ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile njengoba, kuye ngemodeli, ingakwazi ukukala imingcele elandelayo: i-bromine, i-chlorine yamahhala, i-chlorine ephelele, i-pH, i-bromine, i-alkalinity kanye nobulukhuni be-calcium.  
• Ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise imingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yamanzi echibi futhi uthole imiphumela ngokushesha.

Izici ze-photometer ye-swimming pool

• Idizayini yesimanje ne-ergonomic
• Ukuphatha enembile
• Isikhwama esingangenisi amanzi*
• Isikrini esikhulu
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-photometer ye-pool iyantanta futhi ayinamanzi.

intengo ye-photometer ye-pool

3st digital pool pH imitha

I-characteristics electronic analyzer of conductivity of swimming pool water, pH kanye nezinga lokushisa

• I-analyzer ye-elekthronikhi inikeza ukunemba okuphezulu ezilinganisweni ze-pH, EC/TDS nezinga lokushisa.
• Ngokunjalo, le analyzer ayinamanzi futhi iyanyakaza; futhi zihlanganisa isikrini esikhulu esinamaleveli okufunda amabili kanye nokunqanyulwa okuzenzakalelayo esimweni sokungasebenzi.
• I-electrode ye-pH ingashintshwa kalula futhi ibe nempilo ende ngenxa yebhondi yefayibha evuselelekayo.
• I-graphite EC/TDS probe ayitholi monakalo odalwe usawoti nezinye izinto ezinolaka.  

4th digital pool pH imitha

Ifaka i-smart pool water analyzer

• I-24h smart pool analyzer yamanzi. 
• Ngamafuphi, iwuhlaziyo oluntantayo olunamandla okukala i-pH, izinga lesibulala-magciwane (ORP), ukuhanjiswa, usawoti kanye nezinga lokushisa.
• Hlaziya ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi ubonise, kuye ngokuthi isimo samanzi echibini lakho, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali edingekayo ukuze uwagcine.
• Isisetshenziswa sixhuma ukude neselula, lapho sibika khona amapharamitha ahlukene wamanzi.
• Ithumela idatha yansuku zonke ngenethiwekhi yeselula.
• Ivumela izilinganiso ezisheshayo nge-Bluetooth.
• Sengiphetha, ngenethiwekhi umsebenzisi uthola yonke imininingwane yechibi lakhe ngohlelo lokusebenza.  

intengo yokuhlaziya amanzi echibini elihlakaniphile

I-automatic pool metres pH

I-automatic swimming pool pH regulator

Iyini isilawuli se-pH sechibi esizenzakalelayo

• Okokuqala, sithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi isilawuli se-pH yamanzi echibini esizenzakalelayo Kuyimishini enconywa kakhulu ukuthi sikwazi ukuba nokuthula kwengqondo ekunakekeleni amachibi okubhukuda nokuphepha kwempilo yethu.
• Lesi silawuli siyakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-PH yamanzi idinga ukushintshwa futhi, kusetshenziswa iphampu, sithele isisombululo esidingekayo ukuze kutholwe inani elifanele.

5 Amaphutha angenakuthethelelwa lapho ukala i-pH yechibi lakho lokubhukuda

Amaphutha lapho ukala i-pH yamanzi echibini

Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo sichaza ukuthi yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele

Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho uya ukukala i-pH yechibi lakho, ngoba uma ungenzi ngendlela efanele, inani lingase libe kude neqiniso futhi amakhemikhali angengezwa ngokusekelwe olwazini oluyiphutha.

https://youtu.be/7H3D2JdygAI

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Inkomba ye-pH yasekhaya eneklabishi elibomvu

pool pH wokubala