Ubuchwephesha beCPR kumachibi okuqubha: ukunyangwa kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi kodidi lwe iingcebiso zokhuseleko pool Sikubonisa ingeniso malunga: Ubuchwephesha beCPR kumachibi okuqubha: ukunyangwa kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Ubuchwephesha beCPR kumachibi okuqubha: ukunyangwa kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Iphuli ekhuselekileyo: Funda iCPR kunye neendlela zoncedo lokuqala

Yintoni iCPR?

Thatha ikhosi yeCPR yasephuli

I-CPR yi-cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Indlela yonyango olungxamisekileyo apho umenzi azama ukuphucula ukuphefumla komntu okrwitshwayo ngokucinezelwa kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumla komlomo.

Funda iCPR kunye nezakhono ezisisiseko zokuhlangula amanzi.

• Ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana nengozi echibini, indlela yokusabela kwimeko engxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko wokutshona.
• Inene, le nkqubo kufuneka ifundwe ngumntu wonke, kuba inyusa amathuba okusinda komntu otshonayo..
• Ngaphezu koko, obu buchule busindise inani elikhulu lobomi, ngakumbi kumachibi okubhukuda kunye neelwandle.
• Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, yindlela elula kakhulu eyenziwa ngabantwana.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukurhaxwa kwabantwana kumadama okuqubha

Idama elikhuselekileyo labantwana abanqanda ukurhaxwa kwabantwana

Ukurhaxwa yenye yeengozi ezimandundu zabantwana njengoko kunokubangela ukufa okanye ukulandelana okubalulekileyo.

Kukho imilinganiselo emininzi yokunciphisa imingcipheko, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulawulwa komntwana omncinci ngumntu omdala kunye nokwazi iindlela zoncedo lokuqala ukuze akwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

UDkt Carles Luaces, intloko yeNkonzo yoNgxamiseko lwaBantwana kwiSibhedlele iSant Joan de Déu Barcelona, ​​​​uchaza amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka sithathe ukuze siphephe ukuntywila kwaye usikhumbuza ukuba iingozi akufanele zijongelwe phantsi, kuba amanzi amaninzi ayimfuneko. kuba umntwana angatshona.

Ungenza njani xa urhaxwa ngokutsho APHO kwenzeke ingozi

Indlela yokwenza xa kurhaxwa ukuba kuthe kwenzeka kwidama likawonke-wonke okanye loluntu

• ,Okokuqala, siya kuhlala sikhupha umntu ochaphazelekayo emanzini kwaye emva koko siya kwenza i-maneuver resuscitation ukuba ayikho kwiimeko, kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, sazise umlindi ophetheyo, kuba uya kwenza umsebenzi ubuso bemeko.

Ewe Makwenziwe njani xa kurhaxwa ukuba kuthe kwenzeka kwidama likawonke-wonke okanye loluntu ukuba akukho nkonzo yokucupha

• Kule meko, Ngokukhawuleza xa sikhupha ixhoba emanzini kwaye sifake isicelo soncedo lokuqala, into ephambili iya kuba kukufowunela inombolo yomnxeba kaxakeka (112).) yaye kamva siya kuqhubeka sisenza isiqabu ebesicingelwa ukuba sifike ngexesha loncedo lwezonyango.

Uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yokurhaxwa kwedama lokuqubha

Uncedo xa kurhaxwa idama lokuqubha

Ukuba uzifumana ukwimeko yokurhaxwa ngamanzi, kuya kufuneka uvavanye ingqondo yakho kunye nokuphefumla kwakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba ubanjwe kukubanjwa kwentliziyo kwaye emva koko wenze iindlela zokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary o I-CPR ejolise ekugcineni ingqondo i-oksijini ngelixa iingcali zifika.

Kwezi meko ithuba lokusinda liphezulu kakhulu (ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iimeko ze-CPA ezifana nezo zibangelwa sisifo senhliziyo okanye ingozi yezithuthi) ekubeni i-neurons ithatha ixesha elide ukufa ngenxa yokushisa komzimba okuphantsi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuba uchithe ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2 ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kuzanywe ukuzama. Kubekho imisitho yabantu abathe bahlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-40 kwaye bakwazile ukuwavuselela. Nazi iilinki kwiimeko ezininzi:

Kodwa Into yokuqala kukukhupha umntu emanzini. Ukuba ungayenza ngokukhuselekileyo, zenzele ngokwakho, soloko uphethe isixhobo sokudada (isikhephe, i-mat, ibhatyi yobomi ...) kwaye ukuba awuyiboni ngokucacileyo, ungangeni, cela enye. abantu bafune uncedo kwaye babize 112. Musa ukubeka emngciphekweni, Sele kukho iimeko ezininzi zokurhaxwa kwabantu ababeza kuhlangula amanzi:

Ukutshona kwedama

Indlela yokwenza xa kuvuselelwa idama lokuqubha elirhaxwayo

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukujonga inqanaba lengqondo, mxhokonxe ukuze ubone enoba uyasabela kusini na.
2. Okwesibini, ukuba awuphenduli, khangela ukuba uyaphefumla, yenza ukwandiswa kwentamo ukuze uvule indlela yomoya kwaye usondeze indlebe yakho empumlweni yakhe kwaye ujonge esifubeni sakhe. Ukuba akukho nto uyivayo, umntu uku-PCR.
3. Ngoku kufuneka wenze i-ventilations ezi-5 umlomo ukuya emlonyeni, ukuvula imigca kunye nokubamba impumlo. Injongo kukunyusa ngokukhawuleza izinga le-oksijini egazini. Oku kuphefumla kubizwa ngokuba kukuhlangula ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukubuyisela umva ukubanjwa. Ingakumbi kwimeko yabantwana.
4. Emva koko 30 zokucinezelwa yomelele embindini wesifuba, kwi-sternum, ngezandla zozibini, iingalo zolule kakuhle kunye ne-perpendicular emhlabeni kwaye zikuncede ngobunzima bomzimba wakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba nge-massage ye-cardiac amanzi aphuma emlonyeni kuba imiphunga nayo icinezelwe kwaye le nto inokugcwala amanzi. Cheka intloko ukuze kuphume amanzi.
5. Okulandelayo, yenza i-2 ye-ventilations kwakhona kwaye qhubeka nemijikelo ye-30 yoxinzelelo kunye nokuphefumla oku-2 de kufike uncedo.
6. Ukuba kukho i-defibrillator, yicele kwaye uyibeke ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo. Thatha umntu kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye womise isifuba sakhe kakuhle phambi kokuba usebenzise amabala.

Iintsana zeCPR kunye nabantwana (abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 ubudala)

Iintsana zeCPR kunye nabantwana: sindisa kwidama lokudada elirhaxwayo

• Ukuba umntu orhaxwe ngamanzi ungaphantsi kweminyaka esibhozo ubudala, kufuneka wazi umahluko ngaphambi kokwenza izinto zokuvuselela umoya. Ungazibona kule vidiyo ilandelayo

I-CPR yabantu abadala

Abantu abadala be-CPR: sindisa kwidama lokudada elirhaxwayo

Uncedo lokuqala echibini: sebenzisa i-defibrillator

Uncedo lokuqala echibini: indlela yokusebenzisa i-defibrillator