I-10 eyona mingcipheko ixhaphakileyo kumadama okuqubha omele uyazi

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi kodidi lwe iingcebiso zokhuseleko pool Sikubonisa ingeniso malunga: I-10 eyona mingcipheko ixhaphakileyo kumadama okuqubha omele uyazi.

Imingcipheko kumadama okuqubha

Akukho nto ithi ihlobo njengosuku echibini, kodwa ichibi eliqhelekileyo linokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga.

• Emazantsi ezantsi, bonke abanini bamadama bayayazi ingozi yokuba nedama elithuleyo elifihlwe emva kwendlu yabo. Ngokukodwa kwiintsapho ezinabantwana, i-pool ingaba ngumbulali othuleyo ngaphandle iimethi zedama.
• Imingcipheko enxulumene namadama okuqubha ibandakanya ukurhaxwa, ukutyibilika kunye nokuwa, ukwenzakala kwiibhodi zokuntywila okanye kumaqonga, kunye nokuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezifana neklorini.
• Ukususela ekufakweni kweklorine ngo-1894, iingozi ezibulalayo kumadama okuqubha ziye zehla kakhulu. Ngelishwa, ngelixa izinga lokufa kwabantu abarhaxwayo liye lehla nge-80%, ukulimala okungabulaliyo kuye kwanda ngaphezu kwe-180%. Ukwenzakala kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokuntywiliselwa emanzini okanye ekutyibilikeni nasekuweleni kwidekhi.

Qwalasela olu luhlu lwezona ngozi zilishumi zixhaphakileyo kumadama:

Amadama okuqubha anokuba mnandi kakhulu, kodwa abuye abe nemingcipheko ethile. Nyaka ngamnye, abantu abaninzi benzakala okanye bafe ngokurhaxwa. Enyanisweni, ukurhaxwa ngunobangela wesibini ophambili wokufa ngengozi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala.

Nanga amanye amacebiso anokunceda ukugcina wena nomntwana wakho nikhuselekile ngaphakathi nakufutshane namachibi.

1. ukurhaxwa

• Amawaka ayarhaxwa nyaka ngamnye. Uninzi lwamaxhoba ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Ukongezelela, ukulimala okungonakalisi okuhambelana nokucwiliswa kwamanzi kunokubeka abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwigumbi likaxakeka.
• Izithintelo kunye nezilumkiso zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela abantwana ukuba bangene echibini ngaphandle kokutyibilika. Kwakhona, abantwana bafanele banikwe izifundo zokuqubha ngokukhawuleza kwaye iintsapho zabo zifanele zazi indlela yokwenza iCPR xa kukho iingozi.

2. Ukubiyelwa kocingo okungonelanga kunye namadama angagqunywanga

• Iingcingo kunye nekhusi zezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ukunceda ukugcina abantu bekhuselekile. Rhoqo ngonyaka, amakhulu abantwana arhaxwa kumadama anemiqobo kunye neinetha zokhuseleko ukuthintela abantwana ukuba bangene emanzini ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Khumbula ukuba amachibi okuqubha kunye nemithombo yamanzi ashushu anokuba yingozi nokuba akunabantwana.
• Imithetho yezigqubuthelo zamachibi kunye neengcingo zinokwahluka ngokweendawo ngeendawo, ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ngedama, kufuneka ufumanise imithetho yesixeko sakho. Ngokubanzi, iingcingo zamachibi kufuneka zibe ziimitha ezine ukuphakama kwaye namasango kufuneka avaliwe. Nokuba lichibi elingaphezulu komhlaba, usenokufuna ucingo lwamachibi.

3. Iingozi zetrampoline

• I-trampoline inokuba mnandi, kodwa ukuba isetyenziswe kakubi kunokuba yingozi. Abanini pool kufuneka balandele imithetho esisiseko efana musa ukuntywila xa kukho abantu abaninzi kakhulu echibini, musa ukusela utywala okanye ukuntywila, kwaye musa ukuhlasela ukuba ichibi akukho nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze kubangele ukwenzakala.

4. I-Falta de supervisión

Bonke abahlanguli kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye bazibophelele kwiindadi ngelixa besemsebenzini. Kufuneka kwakhona babe nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana neebhatyi zobomi kunye neentambo zobomi ezifumanekayo kwimeko kaxakeka. Indima yabo kukukhusela iindadi, ngoko ke abanini bamadama oluntu kunye nabaphathi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abaqubhayo abaphazanyiswa zixhobo zombane okanye bonganyelwa yimisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nokucoca.

I-jump-ins yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokulimala kumachibi okuzonwabisa, ngakumbi kubantwana.

Abantu abatshuziyo banokubetha iintloko zabo emazantsi edama okanye kwinto efana nenyathelo okanye ileli. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo esibi kakhulu kuxa abantu abahlukahlukeneyo bebetha iintloko zabo kwicala lodonga lwamachibi okanye umhlaba osondele kakhulu komnye umtyibilizi. Ezi ngozi zinokukhokelela kwimibhobhozo kwanokukhubazeka. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 kunye ne-14 ngabona basemngciphekweni omkhulu wolu hlobo lweengozi kuba bathanda ukuntywila rhoqo nangobuchule obunganeno kunabanye ubudala. Abazali kufuneka baqaphele imikhwa eyingozi yokuntywila phakathi.

5. Ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali

Iikhemikhali zasephuli ziyimfuneko, akunjalo? Le yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokugcina ezo bhaktheriya ziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, iikhemikhali ezikwiqondo eliphezulu zinokubangela inkxalabo yokhuseleko kubabhukudi. Ngoko konke malunga nokulinganisela.
Iklorini, umzekelo, inokomisa kwaye icaphukise ulusu kwaye yenze i-asthma ibe mandundu. Le michiza inokubulala iintsholongwane zendalo emzimbeni xa ityiwe, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokuhla kwamandla okuzikhusela.

Umngcipheko ongacacanga kakhulu kukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezifana neklorini. Iingozi ze-Chlorinator, apho abantwana okanye abantu abadala basela ngengozi amanzi e-pool agxininisekileyo, babekhe banoxanduva malunga ne-4% yabo bonke abantu ababhubhileyo abafa e-United States. Ukunciphisa ezi ntlobo zokulimala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo phakathi kwamanzi echibi kunye neekhemikhali ezongezelelweyo zigcinwa.

6. Amaqonga atyibilikayo, izinyuko kunye nezinyuko

Njengoko umgangatho wedama uguga kwaye ugugile, ubumba ukumila kwawo kwaye umtyibilizi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezimanzi. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa okanye i-slips echibini, kufuneka uhlambulule i-deck ngokucokisekileyo minyaka yonke. Ukongezelela, isanti ye-quartz inokongezwa kwi-concrete sealer ukubonelela ngoluhlu kunye nesilayidi phezu kwayo.
Izitepsi kunye namanyathelo ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokulimala kwidama lokudada. Iithayile ezinemibala zisetyenziselwa ukuphawula imida yamanyathelo kwiindawo ezininzi zokubhukuda, ukunceda ukuchonga imida yamanyathelo phantsi kwamanzi ahambayo. . Ithuba lokuwa okanye ukuzilimaza liyanda ebusuku, kwaye nangakumbi xa kungekho zibane phantsi kwedama ukukhanyisa amanzi. Iileli ezidla ngokufakwa ngesandla equleni zinokukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba ileli iyashukuma xa iphuma emanzini, umngcipheko wokuwa uya kwanda kakhulu.

7. Ukujika luhlaza

Kwaye akukho organic. Sithetha nge-algae. Ukuba ubona umbala oluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba i-algae ikhulile. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kwexesha elide xa ukucocwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kungahoywa. Ukuba ichibi lakho liluhlaza, lixesha lokulondoloza.
I-algae ayiqhelekanga xa ifika kumachibi okubhukuda, kodwa inokuphetshwa. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile kunokudodobalisa ukukhula. Kwaye ukuhlamba rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ucoceko.

Eyona pH iphakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,6.

Jonga la manani ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae echibini lakho. Emva kokufaka umbane echibini lakho, susa i-algae engaphezulu ngebrashi yasechibini. Omnye umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngesihluzo.

8. Iziphawuli zobunzulu obungafanelekanga

Abantu abasebenzisa idama kufuneka bazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba anzulu kangakanani amanzi. Kunokuba nzima ukulinganisa ubunzulu bedama ngokulijonga nje, kwaye xa abantu bengabuqondi ubunzulu bedama, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ngokulula.
Umzekelo, ukuba umntu untywila emanzini angekho nzulu kunokuba abonakala, angonzakalisa amalungu abo. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho uphawu lobunzulu echibini okanye lusenokuphela ekuhambeni kwexesha.

9. Thintela ukutshiswa lilanga

Ngemini entle enelanga, akukho nto ibhetele kunokunxiba isuti nokuya echibini. Kodwa ufuna ukukhumbula ilanga xa kuziwa echibini lakho lokuzonwabisa.
Abantu abachitha ixesha elithile echibini badla ngokuphuhla i-tan yegolide, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuchanabeka kakhulu elangeni kwandisa ingozi yomhlaza wolusu. Kwakhona, ukutshiswa lilanga kunokuba buhlungu kwaye kubangele ulusu oluvulekileyo, olubuhlungu olunokwasulelwa. Ukuba awufuni ukuphuma equleni, ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko.

10. Imigca yokufunxa

• Isixhobo sokufunxa ichibi siqhelekile ukuba sisityibilizi kunye nedreyini engundoqo encanyathiselwe kanye phambi kweempompo zobunzima bomsebenzi wedama. Ngelishwa, amandla ompompo echibini angaphezulu kwesizathu sokudiliza kwaye abeke ubomi esichengeni.
• Ileyibhile yesilumkiso kwimibhobho yamachibi amatsha, i-skimmers, kunye neepompo ithi ipompo yepompo yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibambe, ifuthanise, kwaye yome ukuba uvimba ngokungazi ukufunxa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomzimba wakho.
• Intlungu yeyokuba minyaka le baninzi abantwana ababhubha ngolu hlobo ngemijelo engundoqo ehambisa amanzi amdaka angekho mthethweni. Ngoku ufuna iitshaneli ezimbini eziphambili zokufunxa, ezahlukileyo ukuze ungakwazi ukuzigubungela zombini iindawo ngaxeshanye. Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwezigqumathelo eziphambili zombhobho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabaqubhayo.

Isiphelo malunga neengozi zedama

Inyaniso ebuhlungu yeyokuba kulula ukulawula ezo ngozi. Kodwa nyaka ngamnye, baninzi kakhulu abantu abajamelana neengozi zamadama okuqubha.