Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukubiyela ichibi labucala? Yazi iMithetho

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi kodidi lwe iingcebiso zokhuseleko pool Sikubonisa ingeniso malunga: Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukubiyela ichibi labucala? Yazi iMimiselo yoCingo lwedama lokudada

Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukubiyela ichibi labucala?

ISpain ayinyanzeli amachibi abucala ukuba abiyelwe: kodwa imisela imigangatho ethile yokhuseleko

ISpain ayifuni kubiyelwa amachibi abucala, kodwa imisela imigangatho ethile yokhuseleko. Ngokukodwa, onke amachibi abucala kufuneka abe nokhuseleko olwaneleyo lokuthintela ukufikelela kubantwana abancinci. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezilumkisayo kufuneka zibekwe malunga nedama kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe imiqobo ukuthintela ukungena kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Yintoni ethathwa njengequla labucala?

Iqula labucala lelo elingavulelwanga uluntu.

Isenokuba kwindawo engasemva kwendlu okanye kwenye indawo yabucala, kwaye ifikeleleka kuphela kwabo banemvume yokuyisebenzisa. Amachibi abucala ngokubanzi afuna uhlobo oluthile lokubiyelwa okanye omnye umqobo ukuthintela abantu ekufumaneni ufikelelo olungagadwanga.

Ingcebiso: biyela idama labucala

Nangona kunganyanzelekanga, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise ichibi labucala

Ukufaka ucingo lwamachibi yindlela entle yokunceda ugcine indawo yakho yokuqubha ikhuselekile.

• Ngokuthatha ixesha lokukhetha uhlobo olululo locingo kwaye ulufake ngokuchanekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba usapho lwakho, abahlobo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya banokulonwabela ichibi lakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Imimiselo yokubiyela idama lokuqubha

Uthini ummiselo wendawo yokubiyela amadama

Kukho intaphane yemithetho nemigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe xa kusakhiwa okanye kufakwa ucingo lwamachibi.

Le mimiselo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo apho idama libekwe khona, kodwa ngokubanzi ibandakanya iimfuno ezinjengobude obuncinane bocingo, inani lemiqobo ekufuneka ibe phakathi kwedama kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo, kunye nezinto ezivumelekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe. ukwakhiwa kwechibi Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucingo lugcinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye luhlolwe rhoqo ukuze kubonakale umonakalo okanye iingxaki.

Imimiselo yendawo malunga nokubiyela idama iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo idama

Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokubiyela idama labucala

Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya iimfuno ezifana nobude obuncinane bocingo, inani lemiqobo phakathi kwedama kunye nommandla ojikelezayo, kunye nezinto ezivunyelwe ukwakha ucingo. . Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucingo lugcinwa lukwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye luhlolwe rhoqo ukuze kubonakale umonakalo okanye iingxaki.

Eminye imithetho eqhelekileyo yocingo lwamachibi iquka:

1. Ubude obuncinci bocingo kufuneka bube yi-1,2 iinyawo ubuncinane (4 m), nangona ingaba phezulu kwezinye iindawo.
2. Kufuneka kubekho imiqobo emibini ubuncinane phakathi kwedama kunye nommandla ongqongileyo, njengocingo kunye nesango.
3. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwakha ucingo kufuneka zingagungqi kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zimelane neemeko zemozulu kunye neekhemikhali zamachibi.
4. Ucingo kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukuba akukho monakalo okanye iingxaki, kwaye lulungiswe okanye lutshintshwe xa kukho imfuneko. Ukulandela le mithetho kunokunceda ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo ejikeleze ichibi kwaye kuthintele iingozi ukuba zenzeke.

Izithintelo zokhuselo ezilawulwa ngumgangatho weNF P90-306

Ubhekisa kwintoni ummiselo wommiselo wocingo lwedama lokudada, olawulwa ngumgangatho weNF P90-306?

Izithintelo zokukhusela kufuneka zenziwe, zakhiwe okanye zifakwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukudlula kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala ngaphandle koncedo lomntu omdala, kufuneka baxhathise izenzo zomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ngokukodwa, ngoku. njengoko inkqubo yokuthintela ukufikelela ichaphazelekayo, ayiyi kuphinda ibangele ukulimala.

Iintlobo zocingo lwamachibi olwamkelwe yimimiselo

E-Spain, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zocingo lwamachibi ekufuneka zifakelwe ukuthobela umthetho.

Uhlobo locingo luya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu kunye nobunzulu be-pool, kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana nokuba kufuphi kwechibi kwindlela okanye enye indawo yoluntu.

• Olona didi luxhaphakileyo locingo lwe-pool yi-mesh fence. Olu hlobo locingo lwenziwe kuluhlu lwemicu yocingo edibeneyo eyenza i-mesh eqinile. Umnatha unokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iplastiki, isinyithi, okanye inayiloni. Iingcingo ezinomnatha zihlala zinde ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela abantwana abancinci ukuba banganyuki phezu kwazo, kwaye banokuxhotyiswa ngamasango azimeleyo.
• Olunye uhlobo locingo lwamachibi lucingo oluqinileyo. Iingcingo eziqinileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, eziquka umthi, ivinyl, kunye nealuminiyam. Ngokungafaniyo neengcingo zomnatha, iingcingo eziluqilima azinakwaphulwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zibonelela ngemfihlo engakumbi kubadadi. Iingcingo eziluqilima nazo zinde ngokubanzi kuneentsimbi ezidibanisa amatsheyini, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba abantwana balinganise.

Izinto zokuhlolwa phambi kokuthenga ucingo lokhuseleko:

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Qaphela ukuba iingcingo zamachibi zifunwa ngumthetho kwezinye iindawo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga imimiselo yendawo ngaphambi kokuba uyifake.

Kwaye, ngokusengqiqweni, ngaphambi kokuthenga ucingo lwamachibi uya kuyidinga khangela ukuba imodeli yocingo lwe-pool ekuthethwa ngayo idibana namanqaku ahlukeneyo:

• Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ucingo pool ihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yaseYurophu i-NFP 90-306.
• Iingcingo kufuneka Gquba ngokupheleleyo umjikelezo wedama.
• La ubude bocingo lwedama kufuneka bube yi-120cm ubuncinane ukusuka emhlabeni.
• Ukufakwa kocingo ayinakushiya nayiphi na indawo engezantsi (ukuze umntwana angazami ukudlulela kwelinye icala okanye izinto zokudlala okanye izinto zinokuvuza).
• ucingo Akukho mfuneko yokuba ube nayo nayiphi na imivalo okanye izinto ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhwela kuyo.
• kufuneka kubekho a inkqubo yokhuseleko kwindawo yokuvula ukuze abantwana bangakwazi ukuyivula (umzekelo: ucango lokungena luvalwe kakuhle okanye olunokuvalwa okuzenzekelayo).
• Izinto eziphathekayo zocingo lwamachibi kufuneka zibe yi-elastic kwaye zingabi yingozi. ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezinokubakho.
• Ilaphu kufuneka licace ukunceda ngolawulo kunye nokubonakala.
• Kwakhona, sincoma ukuba uthenge imodeli yocingo lwamachibi okubhukuda ngaphandle kwemingxuma ukuphepha ukungavumelani okunokwenzeka kunye nesiphumo semveliso.  
• Ukuphelisa malunga nocingo lwamachibi nayiphi na into eququzelela ukunyuka.
• Akukhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha luphi uhlobo locingo lwe-pool kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba lufakwe ngokuchanekileyo. LIingcingo ezifakwe ngokungafanelekanga zinokudala iingozi ezinzulu zokhuseleko kwiindadi nakubabukeli ngokufanayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungalufaka njani ngokufanelekileyo ucingo lwe-pool, unokufuna ukuqesha unokontraka oqeqeshiweyo ukuba akwenzele umsebenzi.

Qwalasela izinto zokhuseleko zocingo olukhusela abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoKhuseleko lweZibiyeli zamachibi okuqubha

Njengoko besisithi, ukuba ucinga ngendlela esebenzayo nethembekileyo yokukhusela abancinci kunye/okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, eyona ndlela ingcono iwela kwiicingo zokhuseleko zamadama okuqubha.

Ewe, kuya kufuneka wazi imiba emininzi eqhelekileyo malunga neempawu eziqhelekileyo zoKhuseleko lweZicingo zamachibi okuqubha ukuze kuqinisekiswe injongo yazo:

1. Ukudityaniswa kocingo lwamachibi okuqubha akunangxaki, oko kukuthi, kulula kwaye kulula.
2. Izinto zocingo zokhuseleko lwamachibi okuqubha zikumgangatho olungileyo kakhulu ukuqinisa imiba yokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuchasana, njenge: iimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
3. Kwelinye icala, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kumadama okuqubha, kufuneka bathobele yonke into iimfuno ezichazwe yimigangatho evunyiweyo yokhuseleko oluyalelwe kwinqanaba laseYurophu.
4. Ukukhuselwa kwiingcingo zamadama okuqubha, kuzo zonke iimeko, kusekwe zombini kwi ukhuseleko lomntwana kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya.
5. Ukongeza, kukho a uluhlu olubanzi iingcingo pool ifumaneka kwiincasa kunye neemfuno ngokumalunga: neentlobo zezibonelelo, imibala, imilinganiselo... Ifumaneka kwiinkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.

Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neecingo zamachibi

Enye indlela yokubiyela amadama: izigqubuthelo zamadama

Okokugqibela, kukwakho nezigqubuthelo zamadama ezifumanekayo ezinokubekwa phezu kwendawo yonke yedama.

• Izigqubuthelo zamachibi zidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezinobunzima obufana nevinyl okanye iseyile kwaye zinokuxhotyiswa ngesango elizivala ngokwalo. Izigqubuthelo zamadama zinganika umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko kwiindadi ezinokuzama ukungena kwindawo yokuqubha ngaphandle kwemvume.