Indlela yokulinganisa i-pH yedama, kangaphi kunye neentlobo zeemitha

En Ok pool Reform, kweli candelo ngaphakathi kwe Amadama okuqubha akwinqanaba le-pH siya kuyiphatha i Indlela yokulinganisa i-pH ye-pool, kaninzi kangakanani kunye neentlobo zeemitha.

Indlela yokulinganisa ixabiso le-pH

Kutheni sinokulinganisa i-pH?

Kutheni sinokulinganisa ixabiso le-pH

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cacisa ukuba i-pH (i-acids kunye neziseko ze-alkaline) zinempawu ezivumela ukuba zilinganiswe: Ukuxinwa kwee-ion ze-hydrogen.

Linokulinganiswa njani ixabiso le-pH?

Umlinganiselo we pH yento inokwenziwa enkosi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Iindlela zokulinganisa i-pH:

1. Okokuqala, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yi a pH imitha, ebandakanya i-electrode ye-pH-sensitive (ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeglasi) kunye ne-electrode reference.
2. Kwindawo yesibini, kukho Iimpawu ze-acid-base zitshintsha umbala ekuphenduleni kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo e-pH. Iphepha le-litmus kunye nephepha le-pH zisetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ekhawulezayo nengachanekanga. Le yimicu yamaphepha ephathwe ngesalathisi.
3. Ungasebenzisa a colorimeter ukulinganisa pH yesampuli. I-vial izaliswe isampuli kwaye i-reagent yongezwa ukuvelisa utshintsho lombala oluxhomekeke kwi-pH. Umbala ufaniswa netshathi okanye umgangatho wokumisela ixabiso le-pH.
4. Ngokunjalo, kukho iindlela ze-electrode zetsimbi (kubandakanya indlela ye-hydrogen electrode, indlela ye-quinhydron electrode, kunye nendlela ye-antimony electrode)
5. Iindlela ze-electrode zeglasi
6. Kwaye ekugqibeleni iindlela zoluvo lwe-semiconductor.

Isalathisi sePhenolphthalein ukulinganisa ixabiso le-pH

i-phenolphthalein formula

La phenolphthalein, yefomula C₂₀H₁₄O₄, isalathisi se-pH esihlala singenambala kwizisombululo ze-acidic, kodwa kwisisombululo esisisiseko sijika i-pink kunye ne-turning point phakathi kwe-pH = 8,2 (engenambala) kunye ne-pH = 10 (magenta okanye i-pink).

Yintoni isalathisi sokulinganisa ixabiso le-ph ye-phenolphthalein

I-PHENOLPHTHALEIN sisalathisi se-Acid-Base esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Volumetrics. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zesi salathisi zichazwe ngezantsi.

• Izalathisi: Methyl Red, Thymol Blue
• Indawo yokunyibilika: 531K (258°C)
• Ifomula ephuhliswe kancinci: C20H14O4
• Ulwakhiwo olufanayo: Thymolphthalein, Triphenylmethane

Silungiswa njani isalathisi se-phenolphthalein pH?

UKULUNGISWA KWEPHENOLPHTHALEIN 1% KWI-ETHANOL 95º | UVAVANYO KWI-ACID KUNYE NESISEKO PHAKATHI

IPHENOLPHTHALEIN: 1 grams phenolphthalein, etywaleni ukugqiba i-100 ml. I-METHYL RED: I-0,1 gram ye-methyl ebomvu kufuneka ichithwe kwi-100 ml yotywala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hluza isisombululo.

Phenolphthalein isalathisi ixabiso pH

Test Strip Litmus Paper Phenolphthalein

Iibhotile zePhenolphthalein 

Thenga iimitha ze-pH zelabhoratri

imitha yedijithali yamanzi

pH Meter Electrolyzer Machine Test

 Iphepha le-litmus lokulinganisa i-pH

Ixabiso lemicu yovavanyo lwe-pH

Ilabhoratri yemitha ye-pH

Lawula i-pH ye-pool

Uyilawula njani ipH yendawo yokuqubha?

Into yokuqala oya kuyidinga ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-pH elingathathi hlangothi emanzini e-pool liya kuba imitha ethembekileyo, ngaphezu kokuvumela ukuba ulinganise esi sibonakaliso, kukunika ithuba lokwazi inqanaba leklorini. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekiti kwimarike ukwenza lo msebenzi. Emva kokuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-pH emanzini, unokuthatha imilinganiselo efanelekileyo malunga nokuba amanzi ane-acidic okanye i-alkaline.

Ukuba i-pH ye-pool iphezulu, oko kukuthi, ingaphezulu kwe-7,6, i-pool ithathwa njenge-alkaline. Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokubuyisela ukungathathi hlangothi emanzini, kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa i-pH reducer. Khumbula ukuba xa i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, i-chlorine iyeka ukuba nefuthe emanzini kunye nokubonakala kwe-microorganisms kunye ne-algae iququzelelwe. Ngeso sizathu, ngaphambi kokuba ungeze naluphi na uhlobo lweekhemikhali echibini, qiniseka ukuba i-pH ayithathi hlangothi.

Amanyathelo okulawula ipH echanekileyo

Ingcebiso yokugcina ixabiso le-pH elifanelekileyo

Jonga rhoqo i-pH ye-pool: ukuba kunokwenzeka zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4.

Kwimeko embi yethutyana: khangela i pH yeamanzi Kanye emva koko.

Okokuqala, ukugcina i-pH ye-pool kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ayo afanelekile ukuhlamba, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa inqanaba le-pH yamanzi..

Kwakhona, sikwazisa ukuba ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-pH yamanzi ngu: 7,2-7,6.

Ngoko ke, siya kuba ne-pH phakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,6, evumela ukuba sikuphephe ukongeza iikhemikhali ezininzi emanzini.

Kwaye, siza kugcina amanzi edama ekwimeko egqibeleleyo kunye namanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo ukukhathalela impilo yomntu wonke.

I-Acidic okanye i-alkaline pH ixabisa ichibi lokuqubha

Nanga amanye amanyathelo afanelekileyo okwazi ubumuncu okanye ialkalinity yamanzi echibini:

• Kwimeko yamadama okuqubha, Amaxabiso e-acidic pH ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-7,2.
• Amanzi adiyiweyo ane pH = 7, oko kukuthi, ixabiso eliphakathi okanye elingathathi hlangothi. Nangona kwimeko ye-pool iya kuba yi-pH ephantsi.
• ixabiso pH amanzi ngokugqibeleleyo: 7,2
• Amaxabiso e-pH echibi achanekileyo: phakathi kwe-7,2-7,6.
• Ekugqibeleni, kwimeko yamachibi okudada, amaxabiso esiseko pH aphakathi kwe-7,2-14.

Indlela yokulinganisa ukuba i-pH yi-asidi okanye isiseko

Ukwazi ukuba i-pH ye-pool i-asidi okanye iziseko ezibuthathaka sisebenzisa iimitha kunye nezalathi nokuba yincwadana okanye yedijithali (iyazenzekela).

Ezinye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene ne-pH ye-pool

• Qinisekisa ukuba inqanaba leklorine likumanqanaba afanelekileyo.
• Ixabiso le-chlorine yamahhala ye-0,5 - 2,0 mg / l evimbela ukubunjwa kwe-chloroquine kunye nevumba layo elibonakalayo.
• I-chlorine edibeneyo engaphantsi kwe-0,6 mg / l ekhupha iintsholongwane kwaye inqande ukutshisa.
• Kwaye i-chlorine iyonke eyenziwe ngamabini angaphambili ubuninzi be-2,6 mg / l.
• Ngokumalunga nokuba usebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini kuneklorin (ibromine, ioksijini, njl.njl.), khangela amaxabiso azo.
• IAlkalinity iyonke: kufuneka ibekwe phakathi kwe-125 kunye ne-150 ppm.
• Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bamanzi echibini: phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-30ºC

Indlela yokulawula i-pH ye-pool

ityala le pH Iimeko onokujamelana nazo zezi zilandelayo

ichibi eliphezulu pH

• I-pH ingaphezulu kwe-7.6. Amanzi echibi athanda, ngokubanzi, ukunyusa amaxabiso e-pH.
• Nge-pH ephezulu, amanzi echibini aba namafu, iklorini iyeka ukuba nefuthe emanzini kunye nenkangeleko ye-microorganisms kunye ne-algae.
• Ngeso sizathu, ngaphambi kokuba ungeze naluphi na uhlobo lweekhemikhali echibini, qiniseka ukuba i-pH ayithathi hlangothi. I-Chlorine ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye yenza i-chloramines kunye ne-organic matter, ebangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye ne-mucous membranes, kunye nevumba elibonakalayo eliphuma emanzini.
• isisombululo kukusebenzisa isinciphisi pH, ekunikezelo olulwelo okanye lwegranulated. Faka iimililitha okanye iigram kwi-cubic meter yamanzi njengoko kucetyiswa ngumvelisi ukuthoba i-pH nge-0.1.
• Ukuba i-pH ye-pool iphezulu, oko kukuthi, ingaphezulu kwe-7,6, i-pool ithathwa njenge-alkaline. Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokubuyisela ukungathathi hlangothi emanzini, kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa i-pH reducer.

I-pH ephantsi yamanzi echibini.

• I-pH ingaphantsi kwe-7.2. Inkqubo ekufuneka uyilandele iyafana nakwimeko yangaphambili, kodwa usebenzisa i-pH yokuphakamisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-chlorine isebenza nge-100% kunye ne-pH elingana ne-5, kodwa iya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka kwindlu yokuhlambela.
• Ukuba i-pH ye-pool yakho ine-acidic, oko kukuthi, ingaphantsi kwe-7,2, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa isinyusi. Kule meko, iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda, i-chemical compound eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alkalinity. I-pH ye-caustic soda isisiseko kwaye inokunceda ukulawula ubumuncu bamanzi. Oku, enyanisweni, yenye yakhe olona setyenziso luxhaphakileyo kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yimveliso edlayo engenakuze isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwe-100 grams nge-10m3 yamanzi. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka yongezwe ngokupheleleyo ihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi kwaye rhoqo

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Indlela yokulinganisa ipH yedama

Okokuqala, kufuneka sigxininise ukuba kwihlabathi lamadama okuqubha sinokuthi luxanduva ukuba: umvavanyi we-pH (enoba yincwadana okanye yedijithali okanye mhlawumbi iyazenzekela).

Iintlobo zeemitha ze-pH zedama

Iindidi ze-pH yeemitha zamadama: Kukho i-pH yeemitha ze-pH ye-manual kunye ne-automatic pool.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, iimitha ze-pH zamanzi echibi zilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa izixhobo.

Ngokwengqiqo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi komnye okanye omnye kukuba ezizenzekelayo zichaneke ngakumbi kodwa, kwelinye icala, zibiza kakhulu.

Iimitha ze-pH zephuli yezandla

Imodeli yoku-1 yeemitha ze-pH yesixhobo

imicu yohlalutyo

Yintoni imicu yovavanyo lwe-pH

• Le ndlela yile eyona ndlela ilula Ukwenza olu lawulo, luquka imicu yamaphepha esalathisi atshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pH yamanzi apho antywiliselwa khona.
• Ngokukwanjalo, kukho iikiti ezigqibeleleyo ezinokuvavanya amanye amaxabiso anje: i-chlorine iyonke, i-bromine eshiyekileyo, ialkalinity iyonke, ubulukhuni okanye i-cyanuric acid.
• Ngokwenene, olu hlobo lweemitha ukwazi amanqanaba e-pH lunokufumaneka kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo.
• Okokugqibela, phawula ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-pH inika uluhlu oluqinileyo lweziphumo.

Iimpawu zovavanyo lwe-pH imicu kwindawo yokuqubha

Ezi zixhobo zinemicu evumela i-pH yamanzi ukuba ihlolwe ubuncinane ngeveki.

Ngale ndlela, uya kugcina umkhondo wamanqanaba achaziweyo kwaye ube nolandelelwano oluboniswa yi-pH ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Yindlela yokwazi ukuba i-pH ayithathi hlangothi okanye ukuba ibonisa ukungalingani ngasentla okanye ngaphantsi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.6.

Ziquka ntoni iikhithi zokulinganisa ipH yamanzi?

Iikiti zokulinganisa i-pH ye-pool ziquka: i-cylinder, iityhubhu ezimbini kunye ne-reagents.

imitha yezandla iya kusebenza ngokulinganayo ekulawuleni amanzi. Imalunga ne Ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-pH equka i-cylinder, iityhubhu ezimbini kunye ne-reagents. Kufuneka nje uthathe isampuli yamanzi kwaye, emva kokulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji, khangela ukuba nguwuphi umbala owenziwe ngamanzi nge-reagent efunyenweyo.

Zisetyenziswa njani imicu yovavanyo lwe-pH

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-analytical pH strips kusekelwe kwinkqubo elula kakhulu.

1. Kufuneka nje sintywilisele indawo yokusabela yoluhlu lovavanyo kwisisombululo ukuze sihlalutywe imizuzwana eyi-1-2.
2. Emva koko sisusa umtya wovavanyo.
3. Sisusa amanzi agqithileyo adlulileyo.-
4. Emva koko, silinda imizuzwana eyi-15.
5. Emva koko sithelekisa umbala wepaneli nganye kwikhadi lombala kwicala lebhotile kwaye uqinisekise umphumo wokuvavanya.

Imicu yohlalutyo yolawulo lwe-pH yexabiso le-pool

Imodeli yesibini ye-pH yeemitha ze-pool yesikhokelo

Ikhithi yokuhlalutya i-Chlorine-pH

Ukukhethwa kweKit ye-Analyzer kunokwethenjelwa ngakumbi kuneemigca yokuvavanya i-pH.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pH zamanzi echibini

Iimpawu kunye neemitha ze-pH yamanzi echibini zizixhobo eziqulethe izinto ukutshintsha umbala wazo xa ipH itshintshaebonisa ngombala iqondo leasidi okanye ialkalinity yento).

Isebenza njani ikhithi yomhlalutyi weChlorine-pH

1.  Okokuqala, siya kugcwalisa iinxalenye ezimbini zekhithi ye-analyzer ngamanzi e-pool.
2. Emva koko, siya kongeza iPhenol ithebhulethi ebomvu kwaye cinezela isiciko kwaye uyishukumise de ithebhulethi ichithe ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ukugqiba, kufuneka sithelekise umphumo wexabiso lamanzi afakwe umbala kunye nommandla wombala we-analyzer.

Imodeli yoku-3 yeemitha ze-pH yesixhobo

Ikhithi yohlalutyo lwetafile yepH yokuqubha

Iimpawu Ikhithi yohlalutyo lweThebhile yepH yokuqubha

• Iipilisi zekhithi yovavanyo lwe-pH zinephenol ebomvu kunye ne-DPD 1 yeepilisi zeklorini.
• Indlela yekhithi yovavanyo lwe-pH echibini iyakhawuleza.
• Le ndlela yokusebenza ayifanelekanga kwi-photometer.
• Inkqubo iyasebenza kuzo zozibini iidama zokuqubha kunye neeJacuzzi.

Ikhithi yohlalutyo lwethebhulethi yexabiso le-pH lechibi

Digital Pool pH Imitha

1st digital pool pH imitha pool

Iimitha zomgangatho wamanzi wedijithali

Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye ne-digital pH meter

• Okokuqala, iimitha zomgangatho wamanzi edijithali zisivumela ukuba sazi umgangatho wamanzi ngokuchanekileyo kwimizuzwana emi-5 nje.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zedijithali zisekelwe kwisethi ehlalutya i-TDS, PH, EC kunye nobushushu.
• Ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zokulinganisa zinesikrini se-LCD esikhanyisayo.
• Ukongeza, imitha yedijithali icima ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude bebhetri.

Usetyenziswa njani imitha yedijithali ye-pH

1. Susa i-cap yokukhusela kwaye ucoce i-electrode rhoqo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
2. Cinezela i ON/OFF iqhosha ukuvula isixhobo.
3. Gxininisa imitha ye-pH kulwelo oluza kuvavanywa (ulwelo alunakungena kumgca wokuntywilisela, malunga ne-4 cm)
4. Susa ngobumnene isixhobo kwaye ugubungele i-liquid, linda de ukufunda kuzinzile.
5. Coca kwaye womise umvavanyi ngononophelo. Cima imitha ye-pH.

I-Digital pH Meter Calibration

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imitha yedijithali ye-PH ine-ATC, oko kukuthi, inokulinganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo (iipakethi ibandakanya ukulandelwa kwemilinganiselo ye powder). Ukwenza le nkqubo, kufuneka sicinezele ikhibhodi ye-CAL amaxesha amaninzi ukufumana idatha echanekileyo xa uyifaka emanzini kunye nomgubo wokulinganisa.

ixabiso pool yedijithali inkqubo yokulinganisa pH

2nd pool digital pH imitha

Yintoni i-photometer ye-pool

• I-photometer ye-pool ilungele ukugcina amanzi ecocekileyo ukususela, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, inokulinganisa iiparamitha ezilandelayo: i-bromine, i-chlorine yamahhala, i-chlorine epheleleyo, i-pH, i-bromine, i-alkalinity kunye nobunzima be-calcium.  
• Ngoko ke kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise ezona parameters zibalulekileyo zamanzi echibini kwaye ufumane iziphumo ngoko nangoko.

Iimpawu zephotometer yedama lokuqubha

• Uyilo lwangoku kunye ne-ergonomic
• Ukuphatha ngendlela eqondakalayo
• Isingxobo esingangeni manzi*
• Isikrini esikhulu
• Kwangaxeshanye, ifotometer ye-pool iyadada kwaye ayinamanzi.

ixabiso pool photometer

3st digital pool pH imitha pool

Iimpawu zomhlalutyi we-elektroniki wokuqhuba kwamanzi edama lokuqubha, i-pH kunye nobushushu

• I-analyzer ye-elektroniki inikeza ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwimilinganiselo ye-pH, i-EC / TDS kunye nobushushu.
• Ngokufanayo, le analyzer ayinamanzi kwaye i-buoyant; zikwabandakanya isikrini esikhulu esinamanqanaba amabini okufunda kunye noqhawulo oluzenzekelayo kwimeko yokungasebenzi.
• I-electrode ye-pH inokutshintshwa ngokulula kakhulu kwaye inobomi obude ngenxa yebhondi yefayibha ehlaziyekayo.
• I-graphite EC/TDS probe ayikhathazi naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo obangelwa yityuwa kunye nezinye izinto ezinobundlobongela.  

4th pool yedijithali pH imitha

Iimpawu zokuhlaziya amanzi echibini elihlakaniphile

• I-24h ye-smart pool analyzer yamanzi. 
• Ngamafutshane, sisihlalutyi esidadayo esinamandla okulinganisa i-pH, inqanaba le-disinfectant (ORP), i-conductivity, ityuwa kunye nobushushu.
• Hlalutya umgangatho wamanzi kwaye ubonise, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yamanzi echibini lakho, iimveliso zekhemikhali eziyimfuneko ukuyigcina.
• Isixhobo sidibanisa ukude kunye nesixhobo esiphathwayo, apho sibika khona iiparitha ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
• Ithumela idatha yemihla ngemihla ngenethiwekhi yeselula.
• Ivumela imilinganiselo yangoko nangoko ngeBluetooth.
• Ukuqukumbela, ngenethiwekhi umsebenzisi ufumana yonke idatha yedama lakhe ngesicelo.  

ixabiso pool amanzi analyzer ixabiso

Iimitha ze-pH ze-pool ezizenzekelayo

Isilawuli se-pH sedama lokuqubha oluzenzekelayo

Yintoni umlawuli pH pool oluzenzekelayo

• Okokuqala, singathanda ukugxininisa ukuba isilawuli sepH samanzi echibini esizisebenzelayo Sisixhobo esicetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sikwazi ukuba noxolo lwengqondo ekugcinweni kwamadama okuqubha kunye nokhuseleko lwempilo yethu.
• Lo mlawuli unako ukufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-PH yamanzi idinga ukuguqulwa kwaye, ngokusebenzisa ipompo, uthele isisombululo esiyimfuneko ukuseka ixabiso elifanelekileyo.

5 iimpazamo ezingaxolelekiyo xa ulinganisa ipH yedama lakho

Iimpazamo xa kulinganiswa ipH yamanzi echibini

Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo sichaza ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo

Ngoko ke, qaphela kakhulu xa uhamba ukulinganisa i-pH ye-pool yakho, ekubeni ukuba awukwenzi ngokuchanekileyo, ixabiso linokuba kude nenyani kwaye iikhemikhali zinokongezwa ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso ephosakeleyo.

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Isalathisi se-pH sasekhaya kunye nekhaphetshu ebomvu

pool pH wokubala