Index ea litaba tsa maqephe
En Ok Letamo Phetoho Re hlahisa sengoloa: Ke litekanyetso life tsa metsi a matamo tseo re ke keng ra li hlokomoloha?
Lethathamo la litekanyetso tse nepahetseng bakeng sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi a letamo la ho sesa
Kakaretso ea boleng ba metsi a letamo
Ho na le litekanyetso tse itseng tseo metsi a letamo a tlamehang ho ba le tsona ho etsa bonnete ba hore lik'hemik'hale tse nepahetseng le maemo a pH.
Ka mor'a moo, re li totobatsa tafoleng ebe re u siela tlhahlobo bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona.
| PARAMETER | IDEAL VALUE pool metsi | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | pH | PH e loketseng: pakeng tsa 7,2 le 7,4 |
| 2 | Chlorine e sa lefelloeng e setseng | Kakaretso ea boleng ba chlorine: 1,5ppm. Boleng ba mahala ba chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm Chlorine e setseng kapa e kopantsoeng: 0-0,2ppm |
| 3 | bromine e felletseng | Kakaretso ea bromine: ≤4 ppm ( matamo a ho sesa) ≤6 ppm (spas) bromine e kopantsoeng≤0,2ppm |
| 4 | asiti ea isocyanuric | Sianuric acid: 0-75ppm |
| 5 | boima ba calcium | Boima ba metsi a letamo: 150-250ppm |
| 6 | Alkalinity | Letamo la metsi a alkalinity 125-150ppm |
| 7 | REDOX bokhoni | Boleng bo loketseng ba letamo la ORP (redox ea letamo): 650mv -750mv. |
| 8 | turbidity | Moferefere oa letamo (-1.0), |
| 9 | Ho se sebetse | Khetholla drainage |
| 10 | Mocheso | Mocheso o loketseng: Pakeng tsa 24 - 30 ºC |
| 11 | Phosphates | Li-phosphates tsa letamo (-100 ppb) |
| 12 | Sal | Pakeng tsa 3000 le 6000mg/l |
| 13 | RH | ≤65% |
| 14 | Carbon dioxide | ≤500mg/m3 |
| 15 | Boemo ba ho tlala ha letamo | Theko ea ISL e lipakeng tsa -0,3 le 0,3 e nkuoa e le ka har'a sebaka se amohelehang. Leha ho le joalo, boleng bo loketseng bo pakeng tsa 0,20 le 0,30. |
Ke tse kae 'me ke li-parameter tse nepahetseng life tsa boleng ba metsi a letamo?
Na ua tseba hore na ke litekanyo life tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko bakeng sa tlhokomelo e ntle ea letamo la hau?
Letamo ke mokhoa o motle oa ho pholile nakong ea lehlabula, empa hape ke habohlokoa ho boloka metsi a hloekile 'me a sireletsehile bakeng sa ho sesa. Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa e fapaneng ea ho etsa sena, empa e' ngoe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho boloka boleng bo nepahetseng ba metsi bakeng sa letamo la hau.
Ka ho boloka litekanyetso tsena tse loketseng tsa metsi, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore letamo la hau le bolokehile ebile le natefeloa ke motho e mong le e mong!
Paramethara ea pele e nang le li-indices tse loketseng bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing a letamo la ho sesa: pH letamo la ho sesa
Boemo bo loketseng ba letamo la pH
- Boemo ba pH bo loketseng bakeng sa letamo la ho sesa bo pakeng tsa 7,2 le 7,6. Lethathamo lena le loketse batho ba sesang le lisebelisoa tsa letamo. Ntho leha e le efe e ka ntle ho sebaka sena e ka baka ho teneha kapa esita le ho senya batho ba sesang le lisebelisoa.
- pH: E lekanya acidity kapa alkalinity ea metsi. Sebaka se loketseng sa pH ke 7,2 ho isa ho 7,6.
- Total Dissolved Solids: E lekanya palo ya diminerale tse qhibidihileng metsing. Sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa kakaretso ea lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihisitsoeng ke 1500 ho isa ho 2000 ppm.
2nd parameter boleng bo loketseng ba metsi a letamo: chlorine
Boemo bo nepahetseng bakeng sa matamo a tšetsoeng likokoana-hloko ka chlorine
Boemo bo loketseng ba chlorine bakeng sa letamo la ho sesa bo pakeng tsa 1 le 3 ppm (likarolo ho milione).
Sena se tiisa hore metsi a bolokehile bakeng sa ho sesa ha a ntse a thibela ho hōla ha algae.
- Kakaretso ea boleng ba chlorine: 1,5ppm.
- Boleng ba mahala ba chlorine: 1,0-2,0ppm
- Chlorine e setseng kapa e kopantsoeng: 0-0,2ppm
Boemo bo loketseng ba chlorine matamong a letsoai
Boemo ba boraro bo loketseng ba bromine (sebapali sa chlorine se bolaeang likokoana-hloko)
- Kakaretso ea bromine: ≤4 ppm ( matamo a ho sesa) ≤6 ppm (spas)
- Bromine e kopantsoeng: ≤0,2ppm
4th Letamo la cyanuric acid boleng
- Cyanuric Acid: Ntho ena e tsitsisa chlorine metsing a letamo mme e thusa ho e sireletsa mahlaseling a UV.
- Sebaka se loketseng sa cyanuric acid ke 30 ho isa ho 50 ppm.
Boemo ba 5 ba boima ba khalsiamo bo loketseng letamo la ho sesa
- E lekanya palo ea calcium e qhibilihisitsoeng metsing.
- Letoto lena le thusa ho thibela ho bola ha libaka tsa letamo hape le boloka metsi a hlakile.
- Boemo bo loketseng ba ho thatafala ha khalsiamo bakeng sa letamo la ho sesa bo pakeng tsa 200 le 400 ppm.
6º Letamo le loketseng la alkalinity
- Alkalinity: Ena ke tekanyo ea matla a metsi a ho fokotsa acid. Sebaka se loketseng sa alkalinity ke 80 ho isa ho 120 ppm (likarolo ho milione).
7th boemo bo nepahetseng ba REDOX
boleng bo botle e le hore maemo a bohloeki-bohloeki a hlokoang ke molao joalo ka Tekanyo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa metsi a matamo a sechaba le metsi a spa e tlameha ho ba boleng bo boholo ho feta kapa bo lekanang le mVa 650mV - 750mV.
8º Litekanyetso tsa turbidity tsa Letamo
- Turbidity ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea boleng ba metsi matamong a ho sesa. Ke tekanyo ea lintho tse tiileng tse fanyehiloeng ka metsing 'me e ka sebelisoa ho bontša boteng ba algae, baktheria le litšila tse ling. Maemo a maru a lokela ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore letamo le bolokehile bakeng sa ho sesa.
- Lethathamo le khothaletsoang bakeng sa moferefere matamong a ho sesa ke -1 ho isa ho 0 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units).
- Maemo a ka holimo ho 5 NTU a ka baka ho teneha ha mahlo le letlalo, hape a ka kena-kenana le ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa chlorine.
- Haeba u belaella maemo a phahameng a turbidity ka letamong la hau, u lokela ho nka sampole ea metsi ebe u e romela laboratoring bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho fokotsa maemo a litšila matamong a ho sesa, ho kenyelletsa le ho sefa, ho thella le ho phekola ka lik'hemik'hale.
9º Ponaletso ea metsi a letamo e lokela ho ba joang?
- Metsi a matamo a pepenene a loketseng: ha re sheba tlase ho letamo re tlameha ho tseba ho khetholla mokelikeli (drain) hantle.
10º Mocheso o nepahetseng bakeng sa metsi a letamo
- Mocheso o motle oa metsi ka letamong la ka ntle ke: 24 - 30ºC.
11º Boleng ba phosphates metsing a letamo
- Li-phosphates tsa letamo (-100 ppb)
12 boemo ba letsoai
- Letsoai le loketseng ka letamong le tšetsoeng likokoana-hloko ka chlorinator ea letsoai e lokela ho ba: Pakeng tsa 3000 le 6000 mg/l.
Taolo ea mongobo ea 13º matangoaneng a kahare
- Phepelo ea moea o kantle e tlameha ho sireletsoa (ho sefshoa) ho qoba tšoaetso e tsoang kantle ho letamo.
- Khothaletso ea paramethara ea mongobo e pakeng tsa 60-65% RH le thempereichara ya 1 kapa 2 ºC ho feta ya metsi a ka galaseng.
14th Carbon dioxide ka letamong
- Mefuta e mengata ea carbon footprint ka letamong e lokela ho ba hoo e ka bang: ≤500 mg/m3
15º Pool saturation index ea metsi
- Theko ea ISL e lipakeng tsa -0,3 le 0,3 e nkuoa e le ka har'a sebaka se amohelehang.
- Leha ho le joalo, boleng bo loketseng bo pakeng tsa 0,20 le 0,30.
Mokhoa oa ho boloka metsi a letamo a na le disinfected hantle
Tataiso e sebetsang ea ho tseba ho hloekisa letamo
