Chii chinonzi pool water saturation index?

En Ok Pool Reform mukati Swimming pool mvura kurapwa Tinopa chinyorwa: Chii chinonzi pool water saturation index?

Chii chinonzi pool water saturation index?

Chii chinonzi LSI kana Langelier Saturation Index

Iyo Langelier Saturation Index ndiyo chiyero chekuti mvura inoora here (LSI yakaipa) kana kuti inokwira kuyera (LSI yakanaka).

«Iyo dziva mvura saturation index» inoyera dhigirii rekuzara kwemvura yako yedziva nesimbi uye calcium.
Kukosha kwepamusoro kunoreva kuti kune zvakawanda zvinosvibisa mumvura uye zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kudarika nguva dzose yekuchenesa nguva yezhizha isati yapera.

Chii chinonzi pool saturation index inoshandiswa?

Iyo Saturation Index inoshandiswa kuona iyo yakanyanya kunaka mwero wemvura yedziva rakapihwa.

Nokudaro, ISL inoshanda senheyo yekuenzanisa mazinga emvura uye kuzara kwemvura.Muvhidhiyo iyi, tinopa tsananguro yakapfava uye pfupi yekuti nei zvakakosha kutora kukosha uku mubhizinesi remadziva.

Iyo Langelier Saturation Index inzira yekuona kana mvura iri corrosive (LSI negative) kana kuda kuyera (LSI positive).

Kukosha kweLSI pakati -0.3 uye +0.3 iri mukati mehutano hunogamuchirwa, zvisinei, kukosha kwakakodzera kunogara kuri 0.0.

Ndiani akawana Langelier mvura saturation index

Inonzi Langelier Mvura Saturation Index kana LSI mune dzimwe nguva, uye bvunzo iyi inofanirwa kuitwa gore rega rega kuti ive nehutsanana.

Langelier Saturation Index inzira yakagadzirwa kubva kuongororo dzakaitwa naDr. Wilfred Langelier mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Nokudaro, indekisi yacho inotumidzwa zita raLéon Langelier, nyanzvi yekemisitiri yokuCanada uyo akatanga kuirondedzera muma1950, uye inobetsera kunzvera ngozi yokuora nokuyera mumanyuko emvura yokunwa.

Sei mvura yedziva yekuzara kwemvura yakakosha?

Mapoinzi akakodzera mukuchengetedza mvura yedhamu

Iyo yedziva mvura saturation index: yakakosha mumvura yedziva disinfection

Iyo dziva mvura saturation index (SI) chiratidzo chakakosha chekutarisa hutano hwemvura yako yedziva.

SI chiyero chehuwandu hwemvura yakanyungudika mumuviri mumvura yedhamu. Iyo yakakwirira iyo SI, iyo yakakura huwandu hwemvura inowanikwa yekunakidzwa nekugeza. Nekudaro, kana iyo IS yakakwirisa zvakanyanya, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekutumbuka kwealgae uye kupupa mudziva. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo SI nguva nenguva uye kutora matanho ekuichengeta iri padanho rakakwana.

Kudzora kwe saturation index yemvura yedziva

Kuchengeta padziva rako LSI ndeyekungodzivirira kubva mukuora uye chiyero.

Hapana chimwe chezviitiko izvi chakanakira chero mudziyo wako wedziva kana vanhu vanoshambira mudziva.

Asi nei tichifanira kuverenga Langelier?

Kutanga, nokuda kwechikonzero chakajeka, nokuti tinofanira kutevedzera mutemo uye chechipiri, nokuda kwechikonzero chinoshanda, nokuti zvichatibatsira kuvandudza zvose muviri uye mechanical mamiriro edziva redu uye naizvozvo mari.

The Langelier Saturation Index indekisi inotsanangura hukasha hwemvura maererano necalcium carbonate (CaCO3) uye inobva pakuita kwepH pane solubility balance yeCaCO3. Iyo pH iyo mvura inozadzwa neCaCO3 inozivikanwa sesaturation pH (pHs) uye inotsamira pakupisa, alkalinity, kuomarara kwese, uye yakazara yakanyungudika yakaoma.

Indekisi haifanirwe kubatwa sesainzi chaiyo, sezvo ichingova chikamu chimwe chehurongwa hwakanyanya kuomarara iyo inosarudza iyo yakakwana dhiza chimiro uye mwero wemvura kune chero nzvimbo yakapihwa.

Zvakadaro, kuziva iyo Langeler Saturation Index hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune chero munhu anoshanda nemadziva ekushambira uye zvakakosha kugadzira nemazvo kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemvura. Saka nguva inotevera paunenge uchironga maficha matsva emvura padziva rako kana kungotarisa huwandu hwemvura yese, funga fomura iyi kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka.

Chii chinonzi LSI yemvura yekushambira

Ko Langelier Saturation Index inomirirei mumadziva ekutuhwina?

Hutano Migumisiro Yekuwedzeredza LSI muSwimming Pools

Ruramisa parameter mukuuraya utachiona hwemvura yedziva

TTafura yezvakanakira kukosha kwe disinfection yemvura yekushambira yemvura

Maparamita ane akakodzera indices ekuuraya utachiona hwemvura yekutuhwina

PARAMETER	IDEAL VALUE mvura yedziva
pH	pH nhanho: 7,2-7,4. (zvinyorwa zvinoenderana: nzira yekusimudza dziva pH y nzira yekudzikisa dziva pH).
Yakasara isina chlorine	Yese kukosha kweklorini: 1,5ppm. Yemahara chlorine kukosha: 1,0-2,0ppm Yakasara kana yakasanganiswa chlorine: 0-0,2ppm
yakazara bromine	Yese bromine: ≤4 ppm (madziva ekushambira) ≤6 ppm (spas) Yakasanganiswa bromine: ≤0,2ppm
isocyanuric asidhi	Cyanuric acid: 0-75ppm
kuoma kwecalcium	Kuoma kwemvura yedziva: 150-250ppm
Alkalinity	Pool mvura alkalinity 125-150ppm
REDOX inogona	Yakanaka dziva ORP kukosha (dziva redox): 650mv -750mv.
turbidity	Pool turbidity (-1.0),
Kuisa pachena	Siyanisa mvura
Temperatura	Yakanaka tembiricha: Pakati pe24 - 30 ºC
Phosphates	Pool phosphates (-100 ppb)
Sal	Pakati pe3000 ne6000mg/l
RH	≤65%
Carbon dioxide	≤500mg/m3
Pool saturation level	Ukoshi hweISL huri pakati pe -0,3 ne0,3 hunoonekwa kunge huri mukati mechikamu chinogamuchirika. Iyo yakakosha kukosha, zvisinei, iri pakati pe0,20 ne0,30.

Automate dziva

Chokwadi, chinonyanya kukosha, sezvaunotoziva, imvura yedhamu.

Nechikonzero ichi, zviri pachena kuti zano rakanakisa rekufema nyore rinopfuura invest in automating dziva Mukuwedzera, mukufamba kwenguva, kwete chete zvichatipa rugare rwepfungwa, asi mari yacho pachayo ichadzorerwa nenzira yekuchengetedza mune zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, kuchengetedza mumvura yekushambira ...

Nokudaro, tumira mutoro wedziva kune zvigadzirwa, kanganwa nezve disinfection yemadziva uye shandisa nguva yekugeza iyo yatove pfupi zvakakwana ... Uye chaizvoizvo, ndicho chikonzero nei iwe une dziva.

Zvinogoneka kukosha muLangelier saturation index

Yakanaka kukosha kweLangelier Saturation Index (LSI)

Iyo Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) inotsanangurwa yakaenzana nemusiyano pakati peiyo yakayerwa kukosha kwepH yemvura uye yesaturation pH:

Iyo mvura saturation index scale inotangira pa -1 kusvika +1. Zvakanaka, kuzara kwemvura yedziva rako kuchava pakati -0.3 uye +0.3. Nekudaro, chinangwa ndechekuwana yakaringana 0 (inozivikanwa sechiyero) uye kuchengetedza iyo nhamba kudzivirira ngura uye kusvibisa.

Nenzira iyi, Langelier inotsanangura index (LSI) yakaenzana nemusiyano pakati pehuwandu hwakayerwa hwepH yemvura uye yesaturation pH:

Iyo Langelier Saturation Index (LSI):LSI = pH - pHs. Nekudaro, iyo index inoshandiswa kuona kana mvura ichionekwa seyakaora kana kuti inokonzeresa kuumbwa.

Tinorevei neLangelier Mvura Saturation Corrosive Index?

Izwi rakakosha kuzadza, nhanho yakanaka yekuzara muLSI ndeye 0.0. Mvura inotsvaga kuve mukuenzanisa zvakasikwa, uye ichawana nzira yekuendako.

• Iyo isina kukwana saturation level inoora, nepo mvura yakawandisa ichigadzira chikero.
• Mvura ine muganhu wezinga re calcium iyo inogona kubata mukurembera, kana mvura yave pachiyero chakakodzera chekuzara hakuzovi nematambudziko.
• Muchiitiko ichi, basa redu senyanzvi mukugadzirisa dziva nderekuenzanisa mvura zvakanaka (pamwe nekuchengetedza iyo chiyero) kuitira kuti pasave nechiyero kana mvura inoparadza inogadzirwa iyo inokonzera kukanganisa kumadziro emadziva. 

Kukosha kweLangelier Saturation Index

Kukosha kweLangelier Saturation Index	mafambiro emvura
+0.3 kusvika +2.0	High embedding.
0.0 kusvika +0.3	Chikero chechiedza chine ngura.
0.0	balanced. Kuora kwechiedza kunogona kuitika.
0.0 kusvika -0.3	Kuora kwechiedza. Chikero hachiumbi.
-0.3 kusvika -2.0	High corrosion.

Index yezviri mukati pejiji: dziva mvura saturation index

1. Chii chinonzi pool water saturation index?
2. Sei mvura yedziva yekuzara kwemvura yakakosha?
3. Ruramisa parameter mukuuraya utachiona hwemvura yedziva
4. Zvinogoneka kukosha muLangelier saturation index
5. Ideal values ​​mune dziva mvura saturation index
6. Corrosive pool water = saturation index isingasviki 0
7. Nzira yekudzikisa uye kudzivirira maitiro ekuora emvura yedziva
8. Encrusting dziva mvura = saturation index yakakura kupfuura 0,30
9. Kudzivirira kusvibisa mudziva
10. Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa LSI yeMvura yeDziva
11. Maitiro ekuverenga ISL yekushambira mvura yemvura
12. Maitiro ekugadzirisa saturation level yemvura yedziva
13. Mamita akanakisa ekudzora mvura yedziva

Ideal values ​​mune dziva mvura saturation index

Kana LSI = 0, mvura yakazara (mukuenzanisa) neCaCO3 neCaCOXNUMX haidonhedzi kana kunyungudika.

• Kukosha kweLSI pakati -0,3 ne0,3 kunoonekwa kunge kuri mukati mechikamu chinogamuchirwa: LSI iri pakati -0,3 ne0,3 inoratidza kuti mvura inogona kukanganisa pombi uye kuiswa.
• Iyo yakakosha kukosha, zvisinei, iri pakati pe0,20 ne0,30.

Nemazinga akasiyana emvura, iyo Langelier Saturation Index ichave yakasiyana uye ichasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.

Semuyenzaniso, huwandu hwepamusoro hweSaturation Index hunogona kudiwa padziva revanhu vakawanda rine vanhu vakawanda, ukuwo kukosha kweSaturation Index kungadiwa padziva rekuseri kwemba rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nenhengo dzemhuri.

Corrosive pool water = saturation index isingasviki 0

Kana iyo dziva saturation index values ​​dzisina kunaka, saka iri corrosion.

Limescale uye corrosion inogona kuve dambudziko rakakura kune dziva rako, kwete chete nekuti rinoita kuti ritaridzike uye rinofinha, asiwo nekuti rinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevaenzi vako.

Ko pool saturation index inorevei mukukosha kwakashata?

Kana iyo saturation index yedziva isina kunaka: inoratidza kuti mvura inotyisa sezvo mvura yakanyanyisa uye naizvozvo CaCO3 inoiswa uye naizvozvo mvura inokonzera.

Sechiyeuchidzo, mvura isina unsaturated ine tsika yekubvisa mapepa e calcium carbonate (CaCO3) iripo inodzivirira mapaipi nemichina.

Zviratidzo zveLSI zvemvura inoparadza dziva

Type yecorrosion zvinoenderana neLSI kukosha kwedziva rinoparadza

• LSI kukosha: 2,0
• LSI kukosha kwe0,5

Iyo yakaderera kukosha kwechero ipi yezvitatu zviri pamusoro, mvura inova isinganyanyi kunyunguduka (kana kuwedzera corrosive), kureva, isina kukwana saturation level ye calcium carbonate mumvura inoora uye inotiudza kana mvura iine hukasha.

Yakaderera ISL mwero haisi chete chiratidzo chekuregeredza kune chikamu chemuridzi wedziva, asiwo kutyisidzira kune yako dziva midziyo.

Nepo marudzi ese emasimbi achinyanya kusimba, brass inonyanya kuzivikanwa ine chepfu kune pombi dzemvura.

Iyo ngura ichatanga kuputsa midziyo yedziva pamwe chete nemadziro edziva.

• Chero zvigadziriso, mapaipi, vinyl siding, kana plaster zvinotanga kuparara uye zvisingagoneki.
• Kana mvura ichiora zvakakwana kuti itange kukanganisa midziyo yedziva, haudi paganda rako.
• Kana ikasiiwa isina kutariswa, mazinga eISL anogona kukura kusvika pamazinga ane njodzi, zvichikonzera kushushikana kuparara kwepombi, kuparadza faucets, misoro yesprinkler, gaskets, uye skimmer mabhasikiti.

Nzira yekudzikisa uye kudzivirira maitiro ekuora emvura yedziva

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane 3 zvinobvira nzira kuderedza ngura tsika dzemvura dziva uye vari nokuwedzera 3 parameters: pH, alkalinity uye calcium kuoma..

Kudzivirirwa kwesimbi tsvina uye pool scale

Nezve SC-1000 isiri-phosphate yakavakirwa simbi chelator

• Chekutanga pane zvese, cherechedza kuti SC-1000 simbi chelating chigadzirwa chakakosha kuve nechigadzirwa chelating, zvisinei, mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zve chelating pamusika ndeye phosphate based.

Chii chinonzi SC-1000 simbi chelator yekutarisira dziva

• SC-1000 chigadzirwa chakajairika chinoshandiswa mukuchengeta dziva kubatsira kugadzirisa nzvimbo yedziva uye kudzivirira kutsemuka kana kuputika panguva yekuomesa.
• Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, chigadzirwa ichi chinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa mvura pachayo, kuunza zvicherwa nesimbi kudzoka mumhinduro kuitira kuti zvive nyore kunatswa kana dziva ragadzirira kuvhurika.
• Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwedziva pamusoro panguva yekuomeswa uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inoramba iri mumamiriro ayo akanaka kunyangwe mushure mekunge yazadzwa nemvura.
• Zvisinei, SC-1000 inogonawo kuva nerubatsiro rwakanaka pachiitiko chevanogezera mudziva, richirichengeta rakapfava uye rakasununguka kwenguva refu.
• Pakazere, ichi chigadzirwa chinogoneka chinhu chakanakisa chekuwedzera kune chero chirongwa chekuchengetedza dziva uye chakakodzera kufunga kana iwe uchida kubatsira nzvimbo yako kuti irambe yakachengetedzwa uye ichishanda kunyangwe dziva razadzwa.

Inodzikamisa iyo LSI nekudzivirira kwemazinga akaderera mune dziva mvura saturation index

• Uyezve, iyo SC-1000 inoderedza ISL ions kuburikidza nekuita chelating neakachengeteka acidic pH blend; Pasina zvirambidzo zvemazinga eISL, simbi dzinorema semhangura, simbi uye zingi zvinogona kukanganisa zviri nyore zvikamu zvedziva.
• Ingo gadzirisa iyo ISL nhanho mudziva rako kuchengetedza mari yako, uye unakirwe yakachena, yakatsetseka mitsetse yechokwadi ISL-isina dziva.

Nzira yekushandisa sei dziva resimbi tsvina uye chiyero chekudzivirira chigadzirwa

Metal Stain & Scale Prevention: SC-1000 is Orenda's non-phosphate based metal binder. 

Chaizvoizvo, isu tinofunga kuti zvakakosha kuve nechigadzirwa chelating, zvisinei, mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zvechelating zviripo pamusika ndezvephosphate-based nepo SC-1000 isiri.

Shandisa dziva resimbi chelator

• SC-1000 inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa maitiro, kuchengetedza dziva repamusoro apo nzvimbo inopedza kuoma.
• Zvakanaka, inoshanda nekudhirowa zvicherwa nesimbi kudzoka mumhinduro. Inobatsirawo kubvisa tsvina uye chiyero chatova mudziva.
• Kubva kune imwe nzira, yeuka kuti kana iwe uchishandisa SC-1000 inogona kukanganisa lIwo mazinga eklorini emushonga wekuchenesa, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare wakatarisa mazinga ako echlorine nguva dzose, kusvikira adzika.

Corrosive dziva rekudzivirira mvura chigadzirwa application vhidhiyo

Tenga zvinoora dziva rekudzivirira mvura chigadzirwa

Mutengo wechigadzirwa kudzivirira kutevedzana kweiyo saturation index pazasi 0

Index yezviri mukati pejiji: dziva mvura saturation index

1. Chii chinonzi pool water saturation index?
2. Sei mvura yedziva yekuzara kwemvura yakakosha?
3. Ruramisa parameter mukuuraya utachiona hwemvura yedziva
4. Zvinogoneka kukosha muLangelier saturation index
5. Ideal values ​​mune dziva mvura saturation index
6. Corrosive pool water = saturation index isingasviki 0
7. Nzira yekudzikisa uye kudzivirira maitiro ekuora emvura yedziva
8. Encrusting dziva mvura = saturation index yakakura kupfuura 0,30
9. Kudzivirira kusvibisa mudziva
10. Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa LSI yeMvura yeDziva
11. Maitiro ekuverenga ISL yekushambira mvura yemvura
12. Maitiro ekugadzirisa saturation level yemvura yedziva
13. Mamita akanakisa ekudzora mvura yedziva

Encrusting dziva mvura = saturation index yakakura kupfuura 0,30

Iyo LSI pamusoro pe0,30 inoratidza kuti mvura inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuyera.

Kana iyo saturation index yedziva yakanaka: inoratidza kuti mvura iri kuvhara

Kana index iri positive: zvinoratidza kuti mvura yazara. Mvura yakanyanyisa maererano ne calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Zvinogoneka kuumbwa kwechiyero.

Type yecorrosion zvinoenderana neLSI kukosha kweiyo encrusting dziva

Encrusting Pool Water Levels

• ISL kukosha madziva: 0,0
• ISL kukosha madziva: 0,5

Matambudziko anotorwa kubva kune isiriyo saturation index yemvura yedziva

Kana mvura ine hutsinye (LSI<0), ngura inogona kuitika pazvikamu zvesimbi uye inogonawo kukuvadza zvisimbiso. Kunyange kana dziva redu risina zvikamu zvesimbi, kusaenzana uku kunokonzera matambudziko.

• Kunyanya, mhedzisiro yatinoziva isu tese uye yakajeka, kana mvura ichisvibisa (LSI> 0), madhipoziti emunyu achaonekwa mumasefa, madziro, mapaipi, nezvimwe. nekuti mvura haina kuora uye mafirimu emunyu akaiswa emunyu anodzivirirawo kubva mukuora.
• Saka, seLSI <0, mvura inotarisa kuenzana nekutora calcium inoshayikwa kubva kwairipo, kunyungudutsa chiyero chekare kana zvakananga kubva kune zvikamu.
• Pamusoro pezvose, haitaridzike panzvimbo dzakafumurwa uye mumapombi inoderedza chikamu chayo chinoshanda uye inogona kukonzera kuvharika zvachose.
• Mudziva, madziro uye pasi zvinova zvichena nedhipoziti yecalcium salt yakasanganiswa neorganic products uye metal oxides, zvichipa dziva chitarisiko chisina kunaka uye kuchembera nguva isati yakwana.
• Pamusoro pezvo, chiyero chinotanga kuvaka uye kuvhara pombi dzedziva rako uye masystem emhepo.
• Aya calcium deposits akaoma zvikuru kubvisa, saka kudzivirira inzira iri nani pane kugadzirisa.
• El mvura yedziva ichaitawo makore uye zvichava zvakaoma kuona kuburikidza nazvo.
• Chikero, kana chiripo, chinonyunguduka chichisiya nzvimbo dzesimbi dzakatonyanya kuratidzwa nekuora.
• Mumadziva ematairi, majoini anowanzosakara uye kuomerera kwavo kunopera simba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vabve. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuda kwezvatakaratidza pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, nekuda kweiyo solubility equilibrium yeCaCO3.
• Pakupedzisira, taura kuti mvura yedziva inoda kuve yakaenzana, uye chiyero uye kuora ndiyo nzira yayo yekuedza kugadzirisa chiyero. Kana usina calcium nemamineral yakakwana, tanga kudya zvaunogona kuti uzviwane. Kana iwe uine yakawandisa, inotanga kugara munzvimbo dzakaita sepombi kana madziro edziva.

Kudzivirira kusvibisa mudziva

Kudzora limescale mudziva

Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya kubva pakumuka, unofanirwa kuramba wakatarisa pachiyero chemvura yako uye ita shuwa kuti inogara munzvimbo yakakodzera.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuita yenguva dzose kugadzirisa mafirita uye ekudzivirira ekuchengetedza zvirongwa sezvo ivo vachigona kubatsira kuchengetedza mvura yako mutip-yepamusoro chimiro.

Zvechokwadi, zvakakoshawo kuchenesa uye kuderedza nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukuvadza, dzakadai sePVC pombi masisitimu kana madziro edziva. Kazhinji, kana nzira yekukurumidza inotorwa kugadzirisa chiyero uye kuora

Kazhinji, kudzivirira uye kudzora kukanganisa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wanzwisisa izvo zvakasarudzika zvinokonzeresa matambudziko aya.

Nzira yekudzikamisa LSI

Kana tikashandura hurongwa hwedu uye tikarega kudzingirira kukosha kunogara kuchichinja (iyo pH) uye kuisa pfungwa pakuenzanisa LSI, kukosha kwekarusiyamu kuchava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru. Calcium inogona kunge isingabhadhare pH zvakananga, asi inodzikamisa iyo yese LSI.

Kana pH yedu ichichinja, ndizvo zvinoitawo kukosha kwecalcium.

Kana tikawedzera calcium inowanikwa, ichabatsira kuenzanisa pH kuchinja, kudzosa zvinhu kune zvakajairika.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa LSI yeMvura yeDziva

Kukosha kwevane simba vamiririri muLSI kukosha kwemadziva ekushambira

Zvese zvikamu zveISL zvakakosha

Kugadziriswa kweiyo saturation level yedziva rako

Izvi zvinofanira kunge zvakapindura zvose zvaunoda kuziva kuti uone kuti dziva rako rakazara sei uye kuti ungarigadzirisa sei kana zvichidiwa. Ingoyeuka kuti chero zvigadziriso zvaunoita kuti uwedzere chemistry zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mudiki dosi, saka hausi panjodzi yekupfuura-kururamisa.

Nzira iri nyore yekuchengetedza dziva rako kugara uri pamusoro paro nguva dzose uye usarega matambudziko achishanduka kuita mapaipi akaverengerwa kana midziyo yakaora. Kuedza kakati pasvondo kuchakurumidza kuratidza kana uchifanira kutora danho rekugadzirisa kana kuti kwete.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa LSI yeMvura yeDziva

Chaizvoizvo, izvo zvinokanganisa mwero wekuzara kwedziva ndezvekuti (kana ukadzvanya pane zvinongedzo iwe unowana zvakananga izvo zvinopinda apo isu tinofumura zvese zvese):

1st yakakosha chinhu kuverenga iyo Langelier Saturation Index

Iyo yakakosha tembiricha kuverenga iyo Langelier Saturation Index

Ndeipi tembiricha yakanaka yedziva?

La yakanaka dziva tembiricha Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sewako nzvimbo, yako maitiro uye kushandiswa kwaakapihwa. Dziva repanze harina kufanana nedziva remukati, uye harina kufanana kana rakaitirwa kugeza kana kutuhwina.

El kunze kunze Ichowo chinhu chinotaridza kumisa tembiricha yakanaka yemvura uye, kunyangwe pasina chiyero chaicho chenhamba yekuisa kukosha ikoko, tinogona kusimbisa kuti tembiricha yemvura mumadziva ekunze kazhinji oscillate pakati pe28 ne30 degrees.

Panyaya yemadziva emukati, tembiricha inosanganiswa ne ambient humidity level. Kana hunyoro hwepamusoro hunoita kuti mvura idzikire. Semitemo yakawanda, mumadziva emukati tembiricha inosiyana pakati pe24 ne29 degrees.

2nd Zvikonzero zvekukosha kwakashata mudziva mvura saturation index

Chengetedza pH mukati memiganhu yayo

Zvinoitika sei kuti nekugadzirisa LSI tinowedzera pH yemvura yedziva

• Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iyo pH kana alkalinity inodonha kuitira kuti LSI idonhe zvakanyanya pazasi 0,00, mvura inofanirwa kupora uye kudzoreredza. Semuenzaniso, kana ukawedzera asidhi yakawandisa, unogona kuona zuva rinotevera kuti pH yakakwira kupfuura zvayaive pakutanga.
• Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuti kudururwa kweasidhi yako kungangodaro kwakadzikisa alkalinity uye pH, zvichiita kuti LSI ive nehasha (pazasi -0.30), zvichiita kuti mvura itsvage calcium saturation.
• Mvura inoisa simende yepamusoro (kana tile grout), iyo ine pH yakakwira, uye kuoma kwayo kwecalcium zvakare kunowedzera. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana ukawedzera asidhi zvisizvo.
• Chokwadi, mvura yese iri kuedza kuita ndeyekudzokera kuLSI equilibrium. Asidhi yako yakateuka yakakanganisa rugare. Muenzaniso wakakwana ndiko kutanga kwedziva idzva rekushambira.

3st yakakosha chinhu kuverenga iyo Langelier Saturation Index

Ongorora alkalinity kuti uzive kuzara kwedziva

4º Zvikonzero zvekukosha kwakashata mudziva remvura saturation index

Ongorora kuoma kwecalcium yedziva

5th yakakosha chinhu kuverenga iyo Langelier Saturation Index

Kuwanda kwe isocyanuric acid

6nd Zvikonzero zvekukosha kwakashata mudziva mvura saturation index

Nhamba Yese Yakanyungudika Solids (ppm)

TDS chiyero chakakosha kune chero muridzi wedziva.

• Pakutanga, jekesa kuti iyo yakazara yakanyungudika yakaomeswa haina kufurira scaling kana corrosive maitiro emvura, asi ivo vanoita potentiate akati maitiro, nekuti anowedzera conductivity yemvura.
• Inogona kubatsira kuona mamiriro ehutano hwedziva rako uye kuona matambudziko angangoitika kare, uye chaizvoizvo, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora kweTDS, ungada kugadzirisa padziva rako remvura, zvakadai sekuwedzera huwandu hwe calcium kana kuwedzera a kemikari activator kutanga algae kukura.
• Kuyera kwakaringana kweTDS kwakakosha, sezvo yakawandisa TDS inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko emhando yemvura senge kuumbwa kwechiyero uye algae blooms.

Zviyero zvisina kururama zveTDS zvinogona zvakare kukonzeresa uye zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro edziva uye mari yekugadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva.

Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti varidzi vemadziva vatarise zvakanyanya kuverenga kwavo kweTDS uye kuti zviitwe nguva nenguva nenyanzvi dzinokwanisa.

Standard level tds dziva mvura

TDS inomirira Total Dissolved Solids uye inoreva huwandu hwezvicherwa nemunyu zvakanyungudutswa mumvura. TDS mazinga anowanzo kuratidzwa mumamirigiramu parita (mg/L).

• Iko kukosha kwemvura yakacheneswa kunosvika 4,0 mg/L, uye isingasviki 3,0 mg/L inogona kunzi ine njodzi yakakwirira. Muchidzidzo chakaitwa neWHO, mhedziso dzinotevera dzakasvika pamusoro pehutano hwakanaka hweTDS mumvura (mg / l): Pasi pe300: Yakanaka. 300 - 600: Zvakanaka. 600 - 900: Zvakanaka. > 900: Nengozi.
• TDS mazinga ari pamusoro pe900 mg/L anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chekushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemvura yekudiridza kana kuwanda kwemamineral content mumvura yetsime. Vanhu vane mazinga akakwirira eTDS vanogona kusangana nekutsamwa, kutemwa nemusoro, uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Index yezviri mukati pejiji: dziva mvura saturation index

1. Chii chinonzi pool water saturation index?
2. Sei mvura yedziva yekuzara kwemvura yakakosha?
3. Ruramisa parameter mukuuraya utachiona hwemvura yedziva
4. Zvinogoneka kukosha muLangelier saturation index
5. Ideal values ​​mune dziva mvura saturation index
6. Corrosive pool water = saturation index isingasviki 0
7. Nzira yekudzikisa uye kudzivirira maitiro ekuora emvura yedziva
8. Encrusting dziva mvura = saturation index yakakura kupfuura 0,30
9. Kudzivirira kusvibisa mudziva
10. Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa LSI yeMvura yeDziva
11. Maitiro ekuverenga ISL yekushambira mvura yemvura
12. Maitiro ekugadzirisa saturation level yemvura yedziva
13. Mamita akanakisa ekudzora mvura yedziva

Maitiro ekuverenga ISL yekushambira mvura yemvura

Maitiro ekuverenga iyo LSI uye yedziva mvura saturation level

Mushure mokuongorora zvinhu zvitanhatu zvakakosha kuverenga iyo Langelier Saturation Index

• pH
• Temperatura
• kuoma kwedziva
• Alkalinity (ppm)
• Isocyanuric Acid/Stabilizer (kana yashandiswa)
• Total Dissolved Solids (ppm)

Kuti uverenge LSI yako, uchafanirwa kuita masvomhu mashoma. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga watsvaga tembiricha yedziva rako, pH, alkalinity, kuomarara kwecalcium, cyanuric acid uye yakazara yakanyungudika yakaoma.

Uye, tinokufambira mberi kuti imwe neimwe yezvipembenene izvi inogoverwa nekugadzirisa chinhu, zvichienderana nekukosha kwayo paunenge uchiverenga ISL, sezvinoratidzwa mutafura inotevera.

Iyo Equation kuverenga LSI yemvura yedziva

Formula yedziva mvura saturation index

(pH) + (tembiricha muFahrenheit) + (calcium kuoma) + [(yakazara alkalinity) - (CYA kugadzirisa chinhu panguva ino pH)] - (TDS) = LSI.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa saturation level yemvura yedziva

Nguva yekugadzirisa iyo saturation level yedziva

Nguva yekugadzirisa dziva remvura Langelier saturation index

El Langelier index Inobvumira kuziva kunaka kwemvura kuburikidza nekupa ruzivo pamusoro pekuputira kana hutsinye hunhu hwemvura uye inobva pachiyero checarbon dioxide, bicarbonate-carbonates, pH, tembiricha, calcium concentration uye salinity yakazara mumvura.

Iyo yakakosha paramende kuona corrosion kana kuyera mumatanho ekugovera mvura uye yemukati maindasitiri nekumisikidzwa kwemba.

Sezvatakambotaura, munyaya ye kushambira madziva iyo yakakwana Langelier Index inofanira kuva pakati -0,3 uye 0,3, saka kana isiri mukati mechikamu ichi tichafanirwa kubvumirana pane kukosha.

Rangarira nezve: Yakanakira kukosha kweLangelier Saturation Index (LSI).

LSI dziva formula

Chaizvoizvo, iyo index inoshandiswa kuona kana mvura ichionekwa seyakaora kana kuti inokonzeresa kuumbwa. Nenzira iyi, Langelier anotsanangura index (LSI) yakaenzana nemusiyano pakati pehuwandu hwakayerwa hwepH yemvura uye yesaturation pH: LSI = pH - pHs.

Inogamuchirwa nhanho mune dziva LSI:

• Kukosha kweLSI pakati -0,3 ne0,3 kunoonekwa kunge kuri mukati mechikamu chinogamuchirwa.
• Nekudaro, iyo yakakodzera LSI dziva renji iri pakati pe0,20 ne0,30.

Dziva LSI Kugadziriswa

Maitiro ekushandisa dziva saturation level index calculation table

Isu tinofanirwa kufambisa museve we slider bar kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kuti tisarudze kukosha. Mushure mekuisa mabhawa akaenzana munzvimbo yekukosha kunowanikwa kune yega yega parameter, isu tichawana mhinduro pazasi

Tinofanira kutarisa pamatafura ari pasi apa kuti tikwanise kuziva kuti ndeipi nguva dzose kukosha kwega kwega kunowanikwa kunoenderana.

Kana tikatarisa patafura yezvakakosha, tinozoona kuti Calcium Hardness uye Yese Alkalinity ine maitiro akafanana paLSI.

Izvi zvakakosha nekuti zvinoreva kuti Yakazara alkalinity haisi yega ine simba rekudzikamisa pH. Calcium kuoma kunogonawo kudzikamisa pH.

ISL dziva kugadzirisa muenzaniso

Mamita akanakisa ekudzora mvura yedziva

Chii chinonzi photometer yemadziva ekutuhwina

Swimming pool photometers: dziva rekudzora mvura midziyo

• Pool photometers maturusi anobatsira ekutarisa hutano hwedziva rako.
• Vanopa kuverenga kumwe chete kunoratidza mazinga emakemikari, akadai seklorini kana bromine, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwechiedza chezuva chakarova dziva.
• Kana vakashandiswa nemazvo, vanogona kubatsira kuchengetedza dziva rako rakachena uye riri muchimiro chakanaka.
• Nekudaro, sezvese zvigadzirwa zvevatengi, dziva mafotometers ane makomba awo. Mamwe mamodheru anogona kudhura zvisingaite, nepo mamwe anogona kuyera zvisizvo kuwanda kwechiedza chezuva mubindu rako. P
• Zvechokwadi, nzira yakanakisisa yekusarudza dziva photometer ndeyokuita tsvakurudzo yako uye kubvunzurudza nenyanzvi usati watenga. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana iyo yakanyanya mhedzisiro mibairo uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mukudyara kwako.

Photometer mabhenefiti emadziva ekutuhwina

Kana uri kuronga kuvaka dziva kana kuti wava kutofunga kuisa imwe muyadhi yako, zvingave zvakakosha kuva nephotometer kuti uve nechokwadi. 

• Chaizvoizvo, dziva photometer chishandiso chinoyera tembiricha yemvura uye pH mazinga uye inoshuma zvabuda zvakananga kune yako smartphone kana piritsi.
• Ruzivo urwu runogona kukubatsira kuongorora hutano hwedziva rako, kutarisa mhando yemvura nekufamba kwenguva, uye kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura mune ramangwana.
• Nekutonga kwakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza dziva rako rakachengeteka uye richishanda kwemakore mazhinji. Saka wadii kuita mari mune yakavimbika dziva photometer nhasi?

Swimming dziva photometer unyanzvi unhu

Swimming pool photometer tsanangudzo

• Iyo inonyanya kukosha paramita yedziva
  Kune avo varidzi vemadziva epachivande vanoisa kukosha pakuwana iwo chaiwo kuyerwa mhedzisiro yeakakosha paramita senge chlorine kana pH, iyo Scuba II ndiyo yakakodzera bvunzo chiridzwa. Iyo chiridzwa inoshanda intuitively uye inoyera iyo inonyanya kukosha paramita yedziva: yemahara chlorine, yakazara chlorine, bromine, pH kukosha, alkalinity M uye cyanuric acid.
• isina mvura
  Zvakadini kana mudziyo ukawira mumvura? Hapana dambudziko: iyo Scuba II haisi kungodzivirira mvura chete, inoyangarara zvakare.
• Kamuri yekuyeresa yakabatanidzwa
  Tora bvunzo nekunyudza mukamuri yekuyeresa chiridzwa.
• kukurumidza mhinduro
  Wedzera reagent uye tinya "Test" kiyi. Iwe uchawana mhedzisiro mumasekonzi mashoma. Kana nemamwe mazwi: kuyera seyakanaka.

Maitiro ekushandisa dziva photometer

Dziva photometer chishandiso chikuru chekutarisa kushanda kwedziva rako.

Ichi chigadziri chinoyera huwandu hwechiedza chinoratidza kubva pamusoro pemvura uye chinogona kubatsira kuona kana dziva rako riri kuchengetedza zvakanaka mvura yaro kemikari.

• Iyo photometer inowanzouya neseti yemirairo yekukutungamira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwayo, asi heano mamwe matipi anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwedzera kugona kwayo:

Matanho ekushandisa photometer kumadziva ekutuhwina

1. Pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutora yekutanga kuverenga usati wawedzera chero makemikari matsva kana marapirwo padziva. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uwane mufananidzo chaiwo wekuita kwedziva ikozvino, uye kukubvumira kuti uite chero gadziriso inodiwa usati watora chimwe chiito.
2. Tevere, ongorora iyo mazinga emakemikari emvura nguva nenguva kuona kana paine shanduko inoda kuitwa.
3. Kana kuti zvimwe kana ukaona kuti dziva rinogara richibudisa kukwirira kwegirinhi algae, kana kana wako pH level inogara yakaderera, inogona kunge iri nguva yekuita zvigadziriso kumakemikari ako emvura. Kana wangoona chero matambudziko anogona kuitika, zvino ingori nyaya yekutora mamwe matanho ekuona chaizvo izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho.

Nekushandisa kwakakodzera, iyo photometer yedziva inogona kuita basa rinokosha mukubatsira varidzi vedzimba kuchengetedza madziva avo kwemakore anotevera.

YAKAKURUDZWA: scuba ii photometer

Yakanakisa dziva remvura photometer: scuba ii photometer

Ndiani anoda Stylish dziva photometer? Kutanga, chero munhu anoteedzera akakosha paramita ye Dziva rinoda nzira yakavimbika uye yakarurama yekuyera kujeka kwemvura, tembiricha uye makemikari mazinga.

Asi kunze kweizvi, iyo Scuba II photometer ndeye yakakwana mutambo shanduko kana zvasvika pakunzwisisa kuti dziva rako rinoshanda sei.

• Inoburitsa chiedza che infrared, ichikutendera kuti uone zvinhu zvisingaonekwe pasi pemvura izvo zvisingagonekwe nemamwe ma scopes.
• Nekuda kweichi chimurenga chimiro, iwe uchakwanisa kunyura mukati mechivanze chako uye kudzidza marudzi ese ezvinhu zvitsva nezve dziva rako, zvinhu zvausina kumbofunga kuti zvinogoneka.
• Saka kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakanyanya kubva padziva rako zhizha rino, funga nezvekudyara muScuba II nhasi. Hauzozvidembi.

Maitiro ekushandisa photometer scuba ii

TDS muripo wechiyero

• Ukoshi hweTDS hunotarwa nekuwanza kuverenga kwemaitiro neanozivikanwa reshiyo chinhu.
• Iyo mita inokubvumira kuti usarudze chiyero chekushandura muhuwandu hwe0.40 kusvika 1.00. Reshiyo inosiyana nekushandisa, asi inowanzoiswa pakati pe0.50 ne0.70.
• Ongorora: Chiyero chakachengetwa chinozoonekwa muchidimbu pane yakaderera tembiricha kuratidza kana mita yatanga kubatidzwa kana paunoshandura kuyerwa kuita TDS.
• Cherechedza: Mune salinity mode, iyo reshiyo ndeye 0.40 kusvika 0.60 otomatiki.
• Kuti uchinje reshiyo, uri muTDS (ppm kana mg/l) yekuyera modhi:

Maitiro ekushandisa iyo Scuba 2 photometer

Tenga scuba photometer

scuba ii photometer mutengo

Tenga mamwe mafotometer emadziva ekutuhwina

poollab photometer

Photometer mutengo dziva lab 1.0

Inotakurika Type Photometer

astralpool photometer

lovibond dziva photometer

chlorine uye ph photometer