Formula uye mhedzisiro ye sodium hypochlorite: chlorine gasi mukushambira mvura yekurapa

En Ok Pool Reform mukati Swimming pool mvura kurapwa isu tichaburitsa zvese minutiae nezve Formula uye mhedzisiro ye sodium hypochlorite: chlorine gasi mukushambira mvura yekurapa mukati mechikamu chepeji Zvakavanzika zvekushambira chlorine disinfection.

Chii chinonzi sodium hypochlorite

Chii chinonzi CHLORINE GAS?

Chlorine gasi tsanangudzo

Muchiitiko chekutanga, taura kuti sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) ikamu rinoshandiswa pachiyero chikuru chekuchenesa pamusoro, kuchena, kubvisa kunhuwa uye kuuraya utachiona hwemvura.

Nderipi zita rekutengesa re sodium hypochlorite

sodium hypochlorite anoreva zvakafanana

Ukuwo, tsanangura izvozvo Sodium hypochlorite inozivikanwa se: bleach, bleach, limpid, bleach, sodium hypochlorite, Giweissi Mvura, Jane Clarasol Mvura (yakajairika)

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechlorine uye sodium hypochlorite?

kuiisa chlorine ndiro zita rinowanzozivikanwa re sodium hypochlorite solution

Nenzira iyi, sodium hypochlorite yakanyungudutswa mumvura, inowanzotengeswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye inoshandiswa seyekuchenesa, disinfectant, bleach uye stain remover.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechlorine nebleach?

Sodium Hypochlorite Gasi vs Bleach

Panguva imwecheteyo, mutsauko mukuru pakati pebleach neklorini ndewekuti yekutanga chigadzirwa chine chlorine inoshanda isingasviki magiramu makumi matatu neshanu parita uye kwete kupfuura magiramu makumi matanhatu parita.

Bleaching zvinwiwa hazvina kufanana neklorini

Chigadzirwa chakakosha chinogadzirwa kubva kuklorini ndeye bleaching fluid, iyo vanhu dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidza neklorini. Bleaching fluid ine musanganiswa unonzi sodium hypochlorite. Kana ukasanganisa chinhu chine acidic nebleach, chlorine gasi inogona kuumbwa.

Ko chlorine gasi inorevei?

Gaseous chlorine inogadzirwa mumaindasitiri kubva ku sodium chloride.

Murabhoritari, inodzorwa, kana gasi diki richidikanwa, rinogona kuwanikwa nekuita kwe manganese dioxide kana hydrochloric acid, iyo inogona zvakare kuenzaniswa: MnO2 (s) + HCL (aq) -> MnCL2 (aq) + H2O (I) + CL2 (g) nekuita uku unoda kushandisa 29 g manganese dioxide

chii chinonzi chlorine gasi

gasi rakasanganiswa neklorini

Chlorine igasi rine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya.

Haina kugadzikana uye inobata nekukurumidza nezvinhu zvakawanda kuumba mamwe makemikari.

Mvura ine chlorine haina chlorine gasi.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti mvura ine chlorine ine molecular chlorine (Cl2 ) Pakutanga kwemvura chlorination process, molecular chlorine gasi inogona kuwedzerwa kumvura; zvisinei, inokurumidza kuchinjwa kuva mamwe makemikari zvinhu, izvo zvinova disinfect mvura mvura. Hypochlorous acid uye hypochlorite anion zviviri zvezvinhu izvi zvinouraya mvura.Mazwi okuti “free chlorine” mumvura yokunwa anowanzoreva kuwanda kwehypochlorous acid uye hypochlorite mumvura. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvinhu izvi zvakasiyana nemolecular chlorine.

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Nhoroondo ye chlorine gasi

Ndiani akawana sodium hypochlorite?

gaseous chlorine yakawanikwa muna 1774

Sodium hypochlorite yakawanikwa muna 1774 neSweden chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, uye makore gumi nerimwe gare gare muFrench Claude Berthollet akaratidza maitiro ayo.

uyo akagadzira sodium hypochlorite

Ndiani akasika chlorine gasi cl2

Muna 1789, chiremba wechiFrench chemist Claude Louis Berthollet (1748-1822) akagadzira komisheni itsva ine mishonga yekuuraya utachiona uye yekuchenura zvinhu yaakadaidza kuti Javel mvura. Yaiva sodium hypochlorite, iyo inowanzonzi bleach.

Gasi rechlorine rakatanga kushandiswa riini?

Sodium hypochlorite yakatanga kushandiswa muindasitiri yemachira, kuchena machira edonje, uye mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Asi, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, yaive nguva iyo Louis Pasteur akawana kuti tupukanana tunokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira uye vakawana mukurumbira seanouraya.

Saka, hupfu hwebleach, musanganiswa weklorini nemukaka weraimu, ndiyo yainyanya kuchenesa kusvika kuma 1920. Ipapo ndipo pakatsiviwa ne liquefied chlorine ne sodium hypochlorite.

Sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswa nhasi

Sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswa panguva ino

Sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswa nhasi mukurapa kwemvura, mukucheneswa kwemachira uye mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa. Hutsanana hwemumba nekuuraya utachiona hunoramba huri mashandisirwo azvo ezuva nezuva.

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muviri chlorine gasi

Chlorine gasi rinoshandiswa nei

Ko chlorine gasi inoshanda sei?

El chlorine gasi Icho chinhu chakasvibirira-yero, chine chepfu uye oxidizing, chinoshandiswa kuzadza simbi inorema iri mumvura, kubvisa mabhakitiriya uye kuvimbisa mhando yakakwana yekushandisa.

Chlorine gasi kushandiswa

El cloro has mafomu zvakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yemakemikari, semuenzaniso. eg mukugadzira chlorinated organic zvigadzirwa (purasitiki kana synthetic zvinhu, zvinonyungudutsa, zvipembenene, mishonga yesora), mune pulp uye mapepa indasitiri uye mukugezesa sechinhu chinochenesa.

Chii chinonzi chlorine gasi uye mhedzisiro yacho

Chlorine gasi nemigumisiro yayo

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inotaridza nzvimbo dzine njodzi zvakanyanya munyika. EPA inozoisa masaiti aya paNational Priorities Listexternal icon (NPL) uye inoasarudza kuti icheneswe kwenguva refu nehurumende yemubatanidzwa. Chlorine gasi rakanyanyisa kuita kuti rionekwe panzvimbo dzine njodzi. Chero huwandu hwegesi yeklorini inoburitswa panzvimbo idzi inoshandurwa nekukurumidza kuita zvimwe zvinhu izvo zvekutanga zvingave zvisiri izvo zvaive chlorine.

Kana chinhu chaburitswa kubva munzvimbo yakakura, semuenzaniso kubva muindasitiri yemaindasitiri, kana kubva mumudziyo wakaita sedhiramu kana bhodhoro, chinhu chinopinda munharaunda. Kusunungurwa uku hakusi nguva dzose kutungamirira kuratidzwa. Unogona kubatwa nechinhu chete kana wasangana nacho — nekufemesa, kudya, kana kunwa, kana nekubata ganda. Nekuda kwekuti chlorine ine reactive zvakanyanya, hazvigoneke kuti iwe uchave wakananga kwairi kunze kwekunge yakawanda yaburitswa netsaona munharaunda.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotarisa kana kuratidzwa kune chlorine kunokukuvadza. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira dosi (yakawanda sei), nguva (yenguva yakareba sei), uye kuti wakasangana sei nechinhu ichi. Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvemamwe makemikari aunovhenekerwa nawo, zera rako, murume kana mukadzi, chikafu, hunhu hwako, mararamiro, uye hutano mamiriro.

Yakawanda sei chlorine gasi inowanikwa nekurapa 80g

Yakawanda sei chlorine gasi

Kubva pane chemical reaction yakapihwa, tinoenderera mberi nekutarisa zvinoenderana neshanduko zvinhu, kuverenga huwandu hwechlorine gasi Cl2 (g) inowanikwa nekurapa 80 g MnO2 ine yakawandisa HCl sezvinotevera:

     MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

       87g 71g

    80g MnO2 * 71gCl2 / 87g MnO2= 65.28gCl2.

Chlorine gasi zvinhu

Sodium hypochlorite data sheet

Chlorine gasi maitiro	Sodium hypochlorite data sheet
Tradename	Chlorine Liquefied Gasi
Zita remakemikari	Chlorine Gasi
Chlorine gasi chiratidzo	Cl
Chlorine gasi Chemical Formula	Cl2
Chlorine gasi ndeyemhuri ye:	Chlorine chimwe chezvikamu zvina zvemakemikari zvine hukama zvakadanwa kunzi halogens.
Ndiani akawana sodium hypochlorite	Carl Wilhelm Scheele muna 1774
Ndiani akagadzira sodium hypochlorite?	Claude-Louis Berthollet mu 1789
Kuvapo panyika:	Inofungidzirwa kuti 0.045% yepasi pevhu iklorini, sezvo iri yechipiri mukuitazve pakati pehalogens, chete mushure mefluorine, uye nekudaro inowanikwa yakasununguka muzvisikwa chete pakupisa kwakanyanya kwemagasi anoputika.
Ko chlorine gasi iripo sei?	Kutanga, chlorine iripo seyero-yegirini gasi pane zvakajairika tembiricha uye kumanikidza.
Ko chlorine gasi inogadzirwa sei?	Chlorine iripo mune zvakasikwa inoumbwa kubva kune yakagadzikana isotopes yehukuru 35 uye 37; radioactive isotopes dzakagadzirwa zvisirizvo.
Kusanganiswa kwe chlorine gasi nezvimwe zvinhu	Fluorine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwemakemikari; iodine uye bromine hazvinyanyi kushanda. Chlorine inotsiva iodine nebromine mumunyu wadzo. Inobatanidzwa mukutsiva kana kuwedzera maitiro nezvose zviri zviviri organic uye inorganic zvinhu. Dry chlorine inenge inert, asi yakanyorova inobatanidza zvakananga nezvinhu zvakawanda.
Atomic nhamba	17
Valencia	+1,-1,3,5,7
Oxidation state	-1
electronegativity	3.0
Covalent radius (Å)	0,99
Ionic radius (Å)	1,81
Atomic radius (Å)	-
Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi	[Ne] 3s23p5
Kutanga ionization kugona (eV)	13,01
Chlorine gasi maatomu / Atomic huremu (g/mol)	35,453
Chlorine gasi molecular uremu;	Iyo diatomic gasi ine huremu hwemamorekuru hwe70.906.
Chlorine gasi density (g/ml)	1,56
Poindi yekubikira (ºC)	Kuvira kwemvura yechlorine (yegoridhe-yero muruvara) ndeye -34.7ºC pa760 mm Hg (101.325 kilopascals).
Thermodynamic zvinhu zve chlorine gasi	Thermodynamic zvivakwa zvinosanganisira kupisa kwe sublimation, inova 7370 (+-) 10 cal/mol pa OK; kupisa kwe vaporization, 4878 (+-) 4 cal/mol; pa -34.05ºC; kupisa kwekusanganiswa, 1531 cal/mol; Kupisa simba, 7.99 cal/mol pa1 atm (101.325 kilopascals) uye 0ºC, uye 8.2 pa100ºC.
Punto de fusion (ºC)	Uye nzvimbo yakanyunguduka yechlorine yakasimba ndeye -100.98ºC.
hashachlorine gasi yakakosha kureba	144ºC
kumanikidza kwakanyanya	76.1 atm (7.71 megapascals)
yakakosha volume	1.745ml/g
Chlorine gasi yakakosha density	0.573 g / Rine mamiririta

Chlorine gasi chinhu chiri nyore kana chakasanganiswa

Inosanganiswa nesimbi, isiri-simbi, uye organic zvinhu kugadzira mazana emakomboni.

Mamwe masosi ekubuda kweklorini ane kwaakabva mu:

• Kugadzirwa kwebepa kwarinoshandiswa mukutsvaira kwepuru, kunyangwe parizvino kunowanzo kuchinjwa nechlorine dioxide, (ClO).₂).
• Kugadzirwa kwevinyl chloride, organic compound iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwepolyvinyl chloride, inozivikanwawo sePVC.
• Iko kuumbwa kweakawanda organic uye inorganic makomisheni, semuenzaniso kabhoni tetrachloride, CCl.₄, kana kuti chloroform, CHCl₃, uye simbi halides dzakasiyana-siyana.
• Kugadzirira kwehydrogen chloride yakachena; inoitwa neyakananga synthesis, zvinoenderana nekuita: H₂ +Cl₂ —- 2HCl.

sodium hypochlorite kuchengetedza data sheet insht

Chii chinonzi International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC)

Iyo International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), iyo Spanish vhezheni yeInternational Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs), inounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezve kuchengetedzeka uye hutano hwemakemikari zvinhu zvakasimbiswa neboka renyika rinoshanda. MaICCs kugadzirwa kwakabatana pakati peInternational Chirongwa cheChemical Safety (IPCS), umo World Health Organisation neInternational Labour Office vanotora chikamu, European Commission uye network yepasi rose yemasangano anotora chikamu, kusanganisira INSST.

Sodium hypochlorite kuchengetedza data sheet

Gare gare, tinokusiira chinongedzo kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana iyo yepamutemo link ye sodium hypochlorite kuchengetedza data sheet insht.

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Chlorine gasi rinoshandiswa

Chlorine gasi yekurapa mvura 

Sodium hypochlorite mvura kurapwa

Imwe yemashandisirwo ayo akajairika ndeyekurapa kwemvura kuti ishandiswe nevanhu, kana huturu hwayo hwabviswa. 

Kazhinji, kuwanda kwe sodium hypochlorite yekuchenesa mvura haigoni kudarika 10%, uye huwandu hwechigadzirwa hunofanira kuva pakati pe 0.5 ne 1 mg / l.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswa mune iyi nzira haisi yekutengesa chlorine, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira ine mamwe makemikari zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu. 

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kutaura kuti inoshandiswawo kurapa mvura yetsvina uye mvura yemumaindasitiri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inobvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye inodzivirira kupararira kwebhakitiriya uye slime. 

Saizvozvo, chinhu chakanakira mukurapa kwemvura yedhamu yekushambira uko inoshandiswa mukusangana ingangoita 12,5% ​​inoshanda chlorine, nekuda kweiyo oxidation kugona. Nokudaro, kupararira kwezvirwere zvinogona kupararira mumvura kunodziviswa uye ma microorganisms aripo mairi anobviswa. 

Chlorine gasi sedziva rekuuraya utachiona

Sodium hypochlorite yemadziva ekushambira

Saizvozvo, chinhu chakanakira mukurapa kwemvura yedhamu yekushambira uko inoshandiswa mukusangana ingangoita 12,5% ​​inoshanda chlorine, nekuda kweiyo oxidation kugona. Nokudaro, kupararira kwezvirwere zvinogona kupararira mumvura kunodziviswa uye ma microorganisms aripo mairi anobviswa. 

sodium hypochlorite kushandiswa kwemazino

sodium hypochlorite kushandiswa kwemazino

Sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswawo mumhinduro sechinhu chekudiridza mune mamwe maitiro emazino sezvo ichibatsira kurwisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, spores, fungi uye kupararira kwehutachiona. Mukuwedzera, inobatsira kunyungudutsa nyama yakafa. 

Mishonga yemhando iyi yekushandiswa ine yakaderera yakanyanya yesodium hypochlorite uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuita kwavo uye mutengo wakaderera. 

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musanganiswa uyu - muhuwandu hushoma - unoshandiswawo munharaunda yehutano kurapa eczema. 

Sodium hypochlorite kushandiswa kwemishonga

Chlorine gasi kushandiswa kwemishonga

Saizvozvo, chigadzirwa chinobatsira kwazvo mukuuraya hutachiona hwezvinhu zvekuvhiya kana maturusi anoda mwero wepamusoro westerilization. 

Sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswa muindasitiri

Gaseous chlorine kubleach machira nemachira 

Imwe yezvinowanzo shandiswa bleach kana sodium hypochlorite kushanduka kwemavara. Izvi zvinoitwa nechinangwa chekuwana kutarisa kwakasakara kana kuchembera nekukurumidza. Iyi nzira inowanzoitwa pamucheka, jean uye nguo dzekotoni. 

Chlorine gasi njodzi application kuputika

chlorine gasi nzira yekushandisa

	NJODZI	KUDZIVIRIRA	KURWA NEMOTO
MOTO NEKUputika	Haibatiki asi inogonesa kupisa kwezvimwe zvinhu. Kuita kwakawanda kunogona kukonzera moto kana kuputika. Moto uye njodzi yekuputika. Ona Kemikari Njodzi.	HAPANA kubata nezvinhu zvinobvira. Yakavharwa sisitimu, kufefetedza, kuputika-kusavheneka mwenje uye midziyo yemagetsi. Usaisa pachena kune friction kana kuvhunduka.	Kana moto mukati mezvakatipoteredza: shandisa wakakodzera wekudzima moto. Kana moto: chengetedza madhiramu nezvimwe zvigadziro zvichitonhora nekupfapfaidza nemvura. Rwisa moto kubva panzvimbo yakachengetedzwa

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Chlorine mhedzisiro pahutano

Iko Kuratidzwa kweChlorine Kunoitika

Chlorine exposure inogona kuitika munzvimbo yebasa kana munharaunda kubva mukuburitswa mumhepo, mvura, kana ivhu.

Vanhu vanoshandisa bleach mukuwacha kwavo uye makemikari ane chlorine haawanzo kuratidzwa kune chlorine pachayo. Chlorine inowanzowanikwa chete mumaindasitiri ezvivakwa.

Chlorine inopinda mumuviri nekufema mweya wakasviba kana kudyiwa nechikafu kana mvura ine utachiona. Iyo hairambe iri mumuviri, nekuda kwekuita kwayo.

Mhedzisiro yeklorini pahutano hwevanhu zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweklorini iripo, uye nguva uye kuwanda kwekuratidzwa. Migumisiro inobvawo pahutano hwemunhu uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza apo kuratidzwa kwakaitika.

Zvinokurudzira nezve sodium hypochlorite

Ndeapi mazano akaitwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji?

Hurumende yemubatanidzwa inogadzira mirau uye kurudziro kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji.

Mitemo inogona kusimbiswa nemutemo. EPA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), uye Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mamwe masangano ehurumende anogadzira mitemo yezvinhu zvine chepfu. Zvinokurudzira zvinopa mirairo yakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji, asi haigone kutevedzerwa nemutemo. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) neCDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) masangano maviri emubatanidzwa anovandudza kurudziro yezvechepfu.

Mitemo uye kurudziro inogona kuratidzwa se "haifanire-kupfuura-mazinga", nemamwe mazwi, mazinga echinhu chine muchetura mumhepo, mvura, ivhu, kana chikafu chisingapfuure nhanho dzakakomba dzinowanzoenderana nezvinokanganisa. mhuka. Aya mazinga anobva agadziridzwa kuitira kuchengetedza vanhu. Dzimwe nguva idzi "kwete-ku-kupfuura-mazinga" anosiyana pakati pemasangano ehurumende nekuda kwekusiyana kwemazuva ekuratidzwa (zuva re8-awa kana zuva reawa 24), kushandiswa kwezvidzidzo zvemhuka zvakasiyana, kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Kurudziro uye mirau inovandudzwa nguva nenguva sezvo ruzivo rwekuwedzera runowanikwa. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwazvino, tarisa neFederal agency kana sangano rinozvipa.

Iyi inotevera mimwe mirairo uye kurudziro yeklorini:

Mwero wendege wakagadzwa neEPA	EPA yakaisa muganhu we chlorine mumhepo pa 0.5 ppm. Kuratidzwa kune mazinga epamusoro kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kushatirwa. Zvichienderana nekudzikamisa, izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kudzoserwa kana kuratidzwa kwapera.
OSHA Yakamisikidzwa Occupational Air Levels	OSHA yakaisa muganho wepamutemo we1 ppm yeklorini mumhepo. Iyi nhanho haifanirwe kudarika chero nguva.
Mazinga emvura yekunwa akagadzwa neEPA	EPA yakaisa chiyero chepamusoro chetsvina (MCL) uye yakanyanya disinfection residual level (MRDL) ye0.4 mg/L yemahara chlorine mumvura yekunwa.

Mhuri dzingaderedza sei njodzi yekusangana nechlorine?

Deredza njodzi yekusangana neklorini

Usasanganise bleach nezvimwe zvinwiwa kuti uchenese	Kana bleach yakasanganiswa nedzimwe mvura dzekuchenesa dzine asidhi, dzakadai sechimbuzi chekuchenesa mbiya, gasi rechlorine rinogona kubudiswa. Kusanganisa bleach neammonia kunoburitsawo magasi ane muchetura, akadai semakloramine.
Chengetedza makemikari ekushandisa pamba pasingasvikirwi nevana	Kuti udzivise chepfu netsaona, gara uchichengeta makemikari emumba mumagaba awo ekutanga, akanyorwa uye pasingasvikirwi nevana. Usambofa wakachengeta zvigadzirwa izvi mupakeji inoshamwaridzana nevana, senge mabhodhoro esoda.
Tevedzera mirairo yekuuraya utachiona mumvura yedhamu	Chlorine gasi inogonawo kuburitswa kana mishonga yemvura yemudziva ikashandiswa zvisina kunaka. Kana uine dziva rekushambira kumba, nyatsoverenga chinyorwa pane zvigadzirwa zvechlorinating uye usabvumira vana kutamba nezvigadzirwa izvi.

Pane ongororo yekurapa inoratidza kuti ndabatwa nechlorine?

Miedzo iripo yekuratidzwa kweklorini kusangana

Iko hakuna kuongororwa kwekurapa kweklorini

Hapana ongororo yakaitwa nachiremba yekuona kana wanga wakanyanyoiswa chlorine.Mumuviri, chlorine inochinjwa kuita chloride, inhengo yemuviri yakasikwa. Kuti aone kuwedzera kukuru kwekloridi muropa, munhu anofanira kumedza kana kufemesa huwandu hukuru hweklorini. Izvi zvakaitika muzviitiko zvishomanana zvekupinzwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemishonga ye hypochlorite; imwe yenyaya idzi yaive nyaya inouraya.

Dhigirii yengozi yegaseous chlorine

1st effect sodium hypochlorite

Chlorine gasi intoxicates

Chlorine poisoning

kudhakwa ne cloro inogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri: zvinokonzeresa kana kukonzera kutadza kufema (kufema), kuzvimba kwehuro, pulmonary edema, kurwadziwa nehuro, kurwadziwa kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi, chubhu inopisa kugaya. , kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa

Kubata maziso: Mvura kana gasi chlorine

Muhuwandu hwepamusoro hunokonzera kusaona uye kukanganiswa kwekuona, kutsvuka, kurwadziwa uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwemaocular tissue, zvichiita kuti upofu.

Chronic exposure: Kuderera kwehuwandu hwechlorine gasi mumhepo kunoburitsa chiedza
zviratidzo zvinogumbura mushure memaawa ekuratidzwa.

2nd mhedzisiro sodium hypochlorite

Chlorine gasi ruzivo: reactive chigadzirwa

Chlorine igasi rinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Icho chinhu chinowanzoitika. Vatengi vakurusa vechlorine makambani anogadzira ethylene dichloride nezvimwe zvinonyungudutsa zvine chlorine, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), uye propylene oxide. Makambani emapepa anoshandisa chlorine kuchena bepa. Zvidyarwa zvekuchenesa mvura netsvina zvinoshandisa chlorine kudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona hunogona kuparadzira chirwere kuvanhu (disinfection).

3st effect sodium hypochlorite

chlorine gasi inhalation

inhalation ye chlorine gasi

:Chlorine gasi inoshatirisa zvakanyanya kune mucous membrane yekufema system, zvichikonzera kusvotwa, kutemwa nemusoro uye kuvharika kwetsinga.

Munzvimbo dzakakwirira kuoma kwekufema kunowedzera kusvika pakufa nekudzipwa kana kemikari pneumonia.

Kufema zvidiki zveklorini kwenguva pfupi kunokanganisa hurongwa hwekufema kwevanhu.

Mhedzisiro inotangira pakukosora uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva kusvika pakuchengetedza mvura mumapapu. Chlorine inoshungurudza ganda, maziso uye hurongwa hwekufema.

Izvi mhedzisiro hazvigone kuitika pamazinga eklorini anowanzo kuwanikwa mumasikirwo.

Hutano hwemunhu hune chekuita nekufema kana kushandisa zvidiki zveklorini kwenguva yakareba hazvizivikanwe.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vashandi vanova nemigumisiro yakaipa kubva pakudzokorora kufema ku chlorine, asi vamwe havaiti.

4nd mhedzisiro sodium hypochlorite

Chlorine gasi kushatirwa pakubata neganda

Gaseous chlorine inokonzeresa kushatirwa uye kupisa kwenzvimbo.

5nd mhedzisiro sodium hypochlorite

Kunwa kwemvura Chlorine hakugoneki

Chlorine gasi inoputika sezita rayo rinoratidza kune gasi saka hazvigoneke kuidya. Kubata ganda:

Ndingaita sei kuti ndionekwe kune chlorine?

Vanhu vazhinji havazoratidzirwe kune chlorine	Nekuti chlorine inoshanda zvakanyanya, haiwanzo onekwa munzvimbo kunze kwekunge yakaderera zvakanyanya mumhepo yemugungwa.
Kusangana netsaona kune chlorine	Kana pakaita tsaona, yakadai sekudonha kwemvura ine chlorine, kubuda kwechlorine kubva mutangi, kana kubva panzvimbo inogadzira kana kushandisa chlorine, unogona kuisirwa chlorine nekufema mweya wakasviba kana neganda kana maziso nechlorine. .Unogonawo kuisirwa chlorine kana ukasanganisa mishonga yemumba, yakaita sebleach neflushing fluid muchimbuzi.Hypochlorous acid inoshandiswa kuchenesa mvura yemudhamu. Iwe unogona kuratidzirwa kune chlorine gasi kana iwe ukashandisa makemikari aya zvisina kunaka.
mhepo munzvimbo yebasa	Vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kana kugadzirwa chlorine vanogona kuvhenekerwa nekudzika kweklorini panguva yavanenge vari pabasa.Kusangana nepamusoro-soro kunogona kuitika panguva yekubuda netsaona kwehuwandu hwechlorine.

Ko chlorine inopinda sei uye ichibuda mumuviri?

Chlorine gasi inopinda mumuviri wako chete kana waifemera mukati.	Chlorine gasi rinogona kupinda mumuviri wako nemumhino kana mumuromo.Pakadzika pasi ( less than 10 ppm), inenge yese chlorine inobviswa mumhepo iri mumhepo yekumusoro uye shoma shoma inokwanisa kusvika kunzira dzemhepo. mushonga wehypochlorite, unogona kuita neasidhi mudumbu mako kuita chlorine gasi.
Inopindirana pakarepo nemamwe makemikari	Chlorine gasi rinopindirana nemvura mumacell ari pamusoro penzira dzemhepo uye rinogadzira mamwe macompounds anokonzera kushatirwa.Mazhinji emakomponi aya anozopedzisira ashandurwa kuita chloride, chikamu chakajairika chemuviri.

Ko chlorine ingakanganisa sei hutano hwangu?

Ichi chikamu chinopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvinogona kukanganisa hutano muvanhu nemhuka.

Kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi kune chlorine gasi	Migumisiro inotevera yakaonekwa muvanhu kwenguva pfupi yakaratidzirwa kuklorini: Kushatirwa kwemhino zvishoma pa 1-3 ppm Kutsamwa kweziso pa 5 ppm Kushungurudzika kwehuro pa 5-15 ppm Pakarepo kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kurutsa, kuchinjwa kwekufema, uye kukosora pa 30 ppmlung kukuvara ( chepfu mabayo) uye pulmonary edema (mvura mumapapu) pa 40–60 ppmdeath mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu ekuonekwa pa 30 ppmdeath mushure memaminitsi mashomanana ekuonekwa pa 430 ppmIzvi zvakakomba ndezvekufungidzira; Migumisiro inobvawo pane nguva yekuratidzwa. Kazhinji, vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seallergies kana hay fever, kana vanoputa zvakanyanya, vanowanzosangana nemhedzisiro yakanyanya kupfuura vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka kana vasingaputa.
Kugara kwenguva refu kune chlorine gasi	Hapana mhedzisiro inokuvadza yakatsanangurwa muvashandi vakafumurwa kwemakore kusvika kune yakaderera chlorine (inenge 1 ppm) Mumhuka dzakashama kwenguva yakareba, zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kucherechedzwa pamatishu ari mukati memhino.
Muchidimbu kuratidzwa mumuromo nekumedzwa kwemushonga we hypochlorite	Kunwa zvishoma zve hypochlorite solution (isingasviki kapu) kunogona kukonzera kushatirwa kwegurokuro. Kunwa yakanyungudutswa yehypochlorite mhinduro inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya chikamu chepamusoro cheguyo uye chinogona kukonzera rufu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekuora kweiyo hypochlorite mhinduro uye kwete nekuratidzwa kune molecular chlorine.
Kugara kwenguva refu mumuromo nekunwa mushonga we hypochlorite	Iko hakuna ruzivo pamusoro pemigumisiro yekugara kwenguva refu ye hypochlorite solution muvanhu. Mumhuka dzakanwa mushonga we hypochlorite mumvura kwemakore maviri, hapana zvakakosha zvakaonekwa. Huwandu hwehypochlorite mumvura dzainwiwa nemhuka hwaive hushoma pane hwemvura yemumba inocheneswa.
Kuratidzwa kweganda kune hypochlorite solution	Kudurura mushonga we hypochlorite paganda kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa. Kuoma kwemigumisiro kunoenderana nehuwandu hwe sodium hypochlorite mu bleach.

Ko chlorine inogona kukanganisa sei vana?

Ichi chikamu chinokurukura zvinogona kuitika muhutano muvanhu zvinokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kubva pakubata pamuviri kusvika pakukura (makore gumi nemasere).

Migumisiro yakafanana muvana nevakuru asi vana vanogona kunge vane hanya

Kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi (maminetsi) kune yakanyanya kuwanda kweklorini kunobata vana nevakuru zvakafanana (semuenzaniso, kushatirwa kwe mucous membranes uye kufema turakiti). Hazvizivikanwe kuti ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika muvana vakafumurwa kwenguva yakareba (mavhiki kana kupfuura) kusvika kumazinga akaderera eklorini, asi rudzi urwu rwekuratidzwa runoitika muvashandi chete uye harushandi kuvana. Hazvizivikanwe zvakare kuti ndezvipi zvingangoitika muvana zvakafumurwa kwenguva yakareba kusvika kumazinga akaderera emhinduro ye hypochlorite.

Kuremara kwekuzvarwa

Hazvizivikanwi kuti kubatwa negesi yechlorine panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu nekuti hapana ongororo yevakadzi vane pamuviri kana mhuka dzinenge dzasangana negasi rechlorine.Ongororo yemakonzo akafumurwa mushonga wehypochlorite panguva yekuzvitakura yakawana pasina humbowo hwekuremara pakuzvarwa. kukanganisa kwekukura muvana. Huwandu hwe hypochlorite makonzo aidyiwa hwakanga hwakanyanya kudarika izvo vanhu vanowanzo shandisa kuburikidza nemvura yekunwa.

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Chlorine gasi rinoshandiswa

Chii chatinoshandisa sodium hypochlorite?

Chlorine gasi rinoshandiswa kugadzira uye kuuraya utachiona hwemvura.

Chlorine ikemikari yakakosha muindasitiri iyo inoshandiswa mukugadzira zviuru zvezvigadzirwa. Inoshandiswawo kuchenesa mvura, kunyange zvazvo chlorine inokurumidza kuchinja kune zvimwe zvinhu pakutanga kwekuita.

Chlorine gasi kuita kuti mvura inwanwe

Chlorine gasi remvura yekunwa

Kazhinji pfungwan ye sodium hypochlorite yekuchenesa mvura haigoni kudarika 10%, uye huwandu hwechigadzirwa hunofanira kuva pakati pe 0.5 ne 1 mg / l.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sodium hypochlorite inoshandiswa mune iyi nzira haisi yekutengesa chlorine, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira ine mamwe makemikari zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu. 

Sodium hypochlorite tsvina inoshandiswa

Uyezve, zvakakodzera kutaurwa iyo inoshandiswa zvakare kuchenesa tsvina uye mvura yemumaindasitiri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inobvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye inodzivirira kupararira kwebhakitiriya uye slime.

Chlorine gasi remadziva ekutuhwina

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwese rwedziva chlorine, pinda peji redu rakatsaurirwa Zvakavanzika zvekudziva chlorine disinfection:

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Ko chlorine gasi inogadzirwa sei?

Manufacturing sodium hypochlorite

Nzira yekugadzira sodium hypochlorite

Yekutanga electrolytic process yekugadzira chlorine yaive patented muna 1851 naCharles Watt muGreat Britain. Muna 1868, Henry Deacon akagadzira chlorine kubva kuhydrochloric acid uye okisijeni pa400ºC (750ºF), vachishandisa copper chloride yakaiswa mupumice sechinhu chinokonzeresa. Maseru emazuva ano emagetsi emagetsi anogona kugaroiswa semhando yediaphragm uye rudzi rwemercury. Ose ari maviri anogadzira caustic zvinhu (NaOH kana KOH), chlorine uye hydrogen. Hurongwa hwehupfumi hweindasitiri yeklorini nealkali inonyanya kusanganisira kushambadzira kwakaringana kana kushandiswa kwemukati kwecaustic uye chlorine muzvikamu izvo zvinowanikwa ne electrolytic cell process.

Kuwana chlorine gasi

Vhidhiyo kuti chlorine gasi inogadzirwa sei

Vhidhiyo iyi inoratidza nzira yekuwana chlorine gasi kubva pakuita pakati pemanganese dioxide uye hydrochloric acid.

Nzira yekugadzira homemade sodium hypochlorite

Maitiro ekuita sodium hypochlorite

 Sodium hypochlorite inogona kuwanikwa nekusanganisa chlorine nemushonga we sodium hydroxide mune aqueous medium, zvichienderana nekuita.

Parizvino tinowana sodium hypochlorite kuburikidza ne electrolysis process umo zvinhu zvakaita semunyu, mvura uye tangi re electrolytic zvinopindira. Mutangi iri mune danda rakanaka nerakaipa, danda rakanaka rinopa chlorine mumhepo ine gasi inodzoserwa kugadzirwa kwehypochlorite uye danda risina kunaka rinopa hydrogen iyo inoguma yaraswa.

kugadzira bleach kumba

Vhidhiyo nzira yekugadzira sodium hypochlorite

Nzira yekugadzira sodium hypochlorite 13

Sodium hypochlorite pa13 nzira yekuidzikisa

Tevere, muvhidhiyo iyi iwe uchaziva fomura uye nzira yekuziva kana hypochlorite yako iri 13% zvechokwadi,

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Chlorine gasi uko kutenga

Chlorine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona mumadziva ekutuhwina.

Chlorine ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa dziva sanitizer

Chlorine (Cl) ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvemakemikari zvinoshandiswa kubvisa tupukanana tunogona kukanganisa mvura yedu.

Zvigadzirwa zveklorini ndizvo zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumakemikari kurapwa kwemvura.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeChlorine mumvura Chinangwa chekuuraya hutachiona ndechekubvisa pathogenic microorganisms uye kuvimbisa kusavapo kwese hutachiona hwehutachiona (bhakitiriya kana mavhairasi) mumvura. Zvigadzirwa zveChlorini ndizvo zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa kwemakemikari yemvura nekuda kwekusava nemhosva uye kureruka kwekudzora mazinga avo.

Sezvaungave uchitoziva, chlorine ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sanitizer yedziva, asi kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuchenesa pari zvino muindasitiri dzaunogona kushandisawo kuchengetedza dziva rako rakachena.

chlorine gasi mutengo

sodium hypochlorite kutenga

Chlorine gasi kutenga

Next. Dzvanya pane iyi link uye isu tichakuendesa iwe kune yedu yekupinda ye: Sodium hypochlorite kwekutenga marudzi ese akasiyana aripo

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Otomatiki Inoyangarara Chlorine Dispenser yeMadziva uye Spas

Otomatiki chlorine gasi dispenser mumadziva ekutuhwina

Ipa yakagadzikana chlorine gasi kudziva kana spa kuchengetedza zvakakwana chlorine zvisaririra mudziva.

Tsananguro otomatiki sodium hypochlorite dispenser yekutuhwina

Dziva rekushambira chlorine dispenser chigadzirwa ruzivo

• Zviri nyore kushandisa: ingovhura chivharo, wedzera mahwendefa echlorine zvishoma nezvishoma woaisa mudziva mushure mekugadzirisa zvinobuda.
• 【Inogadziriswa Flow Connection】: Zvibatanidza zveparutivi zvakagadzirirwa kudzora kuburitswa kweklorini. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemishonga kune chaiyo mamiriro edziva
• Zviri nyore kukuyangarara: Mushonga wepiritsi wechlorine unogona kuyangarara zviri nyore pamusoro pedziva kuti ugovere chlorine zvakaenzana pasina kunetseka nezve chlorine iri mudziva rako. Kukiya chivharo chinoita kuti mapiritsi echlorine achengetedzeke kuitira dhamu rakachengeteka, rinonakidza
• Hunhu hwepamusoro: Yakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu, yakachengeteka, ine hutano uye yakasimba, inogona kushandiswa zvakare
• Chiitiko chinoshanda: Inogona kushandiswa mudziva rako rekushambira, paki yemvura kana spa, ichikupa chiitiko chiri nani mumvura.

Ko chinoyangarara chlorine dispenser chinoshanda sei?

Kushandisa chlorine dispenser inoyangarara

Chlorine gasi dosing system mumadziva ekutuhwina

Zvidimbu zvinodikanwa kune chlorine gasi dispenser yemadziva ekutuhwina

Izvo zvikamu izvo zviri chikamu chemhando iyi yedosing system yemadziva ekutuhwina inoratidzwa.

chlorine gasi dispenser

Sodium hypochlorite dispenser tenga

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DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing systems^®wow

Iyo DULCO sodium hypochlorite system inoshanda sei^®wow

MuDULCO dosing system^®Vaq chlorine gasi inoshandiswa zvakachengeteka pasi pevacuum.

Nekumanikidza kwakashata kunogadzirwa mujekiseni, iyo vacuum dosing regulator yakaiswa pagaseous chlorine mugaba inovhura, zvichiita kuti gaseous chlorine yati isvike pamvura inogadziriswa. Kugadzirisa mavharuvhu anodzora chiyero chemuyero uye flowmeter inonyatsoratidza kuyerera kwe chlorine gasi. Kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semotorized regulating mavharuvhu, majekiseni kana vacuum selectors inowedzera mikana yekugadzirisa sisitimu.

DULCO zvikamu zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ekushandisa uye mukurapa kwehuwandu hwemvura.^®ProMinent Vaq yekuisa hombe chlorine.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvakaita se evaporator, mavharuvhu ekudzikisa, kudzvanya mavharuvhu, dosing zvishandiso uye inoenderana kamuri midziyo inoshandiswa zvakare.

Kune dhizaini-chaiyo dhizaini, maProMinent matekiniki anovimbisa kuteedzera yazvino mirairo yekuchengetedza.

Hunhu hweDULCO dosing system^®Vaq ye gaseous chlorine

Zvivakwa zveDULCO chlorine gasi system

Kuchengetedzeka kwakakwana kune mutengi uye mushandisi kutenda kune DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing system^®Vaq kubva kuProMinent.

• Chlorine gasi dosing zvishandiso zvinosvika 200 kg/h
• Yakavimbika chlorine evaporator mumvura yekugeza
• pressure uye vacuum switch
• Emergency shutdown system
• Neutralizers / scrubbers
• Weighing masisitimu mune akasiyana masisitimu
• Motive pombi dzemvura
• Midziyo yekuchengetedza yekamuri

Munda wekushandisa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

• Kunwa mushonga wemvura
• tsvina yekuchenesa mvura
• Kutonhora kwemvura kurapwa
• Swimming pool mvura kurapwa

Mabhenefiti Akakosha DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite System^®wow

Mabhenefiti Akakosha DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite System^®wow

• Proven uye sophisticated system
• Chaiyo dosing kunyangwe pakakwirira kuyerera
• High degree of automation
• Dhizaini yakasimba
• Yakazara chigadzirwa renji yeDIN19606 inoenderana nekuisa

Tenga chlorine gasi dosing system

Tenga sodium hypochlorite mudziyo DULCO^®wow

Naizvozvo, tinokupa kero yekuti ubate newe.ita pamwe nemugovera weDULCO dosing system: DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing systems^®wow

1st chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Vacuum regulator ye chlorine gasi DULCO^®wow

Inosanganisira vacuum regulator ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Kugona: kusvika 200kg/h

Iyo DULCO vacuum regulator^®Vaq CGVa dosi chlorine gasi zvine hupfumi uye nemazvo. Kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro-soro senge tantalum uye sirivheri inovimbisa yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda uye kuvimbika.

Yakakosha Yakanakira Vacuum Regulator yeChlorine Gasi DULCO^®wow

• Yakanyanya chengetedzo yekutenda kune integral vacuum system
• Yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda uye kuvimbika nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro senge tantalum uye sirivheri
• Zvigadzirwa uye zvishongedzo zvakagadziridzwa kune mumwe nemumwe
• Integrated kuchengetedza ventilation

2nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Motorized regulating valve ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Hunhu Motokari inodzora vharafu yegaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Kukwanisa: 12g/h kusvika 15kg/h

Iyo DULCO motorized regulating valve^®Vaq PM 3531 ine basa rekudzora nemagetsi iwo chaiwo dosage yekuyerera kwe chlorine gasi. Iyo linear regulation maitiro inovimbiswa neyekunze inodzorwa stepper mota.

Key zvakanakira Motorized inodzora vharafu nokuda gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

• Linear control maitiro eiyo chaiyo dosing
• Yakawanda kutonga uye ruzivo mabasa
• Automatic uye manual operating mode
• Calibratable
• Otomatiki kuchengetedza kudzima
• Zviri nyore kudzora, semuenzaniso neDULCOMARIN^® kana DACb Controller

3st chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Vacuum selector ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Hunhu Vacuum selector ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Kukwanisa: 12g/h kusvika 120kg/h

DULCO vacuum selectors^®Vaq PM 400 uye 440 chinja kune imwe yeaviri chlorine gasi midziyo otomatiki uye nekuvimbika. Nenzira iyi vanofambisa kupihwa kusingapindiki kwegesi yeklorini kunyangwe imwe yemidziyo isina chinhu.

Mabhenefiti akakosha Vacuum selector yegasi chlorine DULCO^®wow

• Otomatiki kuchinjana kwechlorine gasi masosi
• Vacuum-chete mashandiro sisitimu isina ekunze ebetsero simba
• Kuisa nyore uye kutumira

4nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Injector ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Injector zvivakwa zvegasi chlorine DULCO^®wow

Kukwanisa: 12g/h kusvika 200kg/h

DULCO akatevedzana chlorine gasi majekiseni^®Vaq inogadzira vacuum yakagadzikana kunyangwe pakumanikidza kwakanyanya kushanda.

Injector hunhu hwegasi chlorine DULCO^®wow

• Nzira yakachengeteka yekugadzira vacuum
• Kusvikira ku40 bar back pressure
• Integrated cheki valve
• Yakasiyana-siyana yekuisa mikana
• Dhizaini yakasimba

Cherechedzo: Kuti usarudze chikonzero chakanaka chepombi yemvura, injector curves inowanikwa kune ese mamodheru.

5nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Otomatiki dosing mudziyo wechlorine gasi DULCO^®wow

Peculiarities Automatic dosing mudziyo wechlorine gasi DULCO^®wow

Kukwanisa: 12g/h - 15kg/h

Iyo DULCO chlorine gasi dosing mudziyo^®Vaq mhando PM 3610 C inovimbisa yakadzorwa otomatiki dosing yegasi chlorine. Kubata kuri nyore kunobvumira kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro uye kurongeka zvinoenderana neazvino zviyero zvetekinoroji, zvinoenderana neDIN yakajairwa.

Zvakanakira otomatiki dosing mudziyo kuti chlorine gasi DULCO^®wow

• Otomatiki chlorine gasi dosing
• Plug uye Play
• Maererano neDIN 19606
• Board Mounted System
• Motorized regulating valve ine akasiyana ekutonga sarudzo
• functional cover

6nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Automatic emergency shutdown system yechlorine gasi DULCO^®wow

Singularities Automatic emergency disconnection system yegaseous chlorine

Kuvhara otomatiki kwechlorine gasi mavharuvhu mumasekondi.

Iyo yemagetsi yekumisikidza yekuvhara-off system ye otomatiki kucheka-kubvisa chlorine gasi rekupa inowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi nemidziyo. Iyo yakabatanidzwa inodzora unit uye isingachinjike simba rekupa system yakavimbika yakacheka chlorine gasi mavharuvhu munguva yekukurumidzira, kunyangwe paine kutadza kwemagetsi.

Pros otomatiki yekuvharisa-yechimbichimbi system ye chlorine gasi

• Ivhara zvakananga pavhavha
• Muchimbichimbi, inovhara chero mhando ye chlorine gasi valve mune imwe nyaya yemasekonzi
• Kushanda kwemagetsi kunotsigirwa nemagetsi asingapindiki (UPS)
• Inogadziriswa torque nguva yekuvharwa kwakachengeteka
• Sarudzo yekusimudzira iripo chlorine gasi nzvimbo masisitimu
• Yakareruka, isina-maturusi musangano uye disassembly kana uchichinja mudziyo

7nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Evaporator ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Properties Evaporator kuti gaseous chlorine

Kukwanisa kuenzana 50 - 200 kg / h

SWEET evaporator^®Vaq mhando PM3100C yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kune yemvura chlorine application mune yakakura chlorine kumisikidzwa.

Prerogatives Evaporator ye gaseous chlorine

• Kubata kwakachengeteka kwehuwandu hwakawanda hweklorini
• Yakavimbika mvura evaporator
• Kuisa kuri nyore
• Hupenyu hurefu hwebasa nekuda kwe cathodic corrosion protection
• High degree of automation
• Dhizaini yakasimba

8nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Neutralizer ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Hunhu Neutralizer ye gaseous chlorine

Neutralization ye50 - 500 kg yegasi chlorine

Muchiitiko che alarm, iyo DULCO neutralizer^®Vaq inotora gasi rechlorine rakapunyuka nemhepo yakadzikama yekamuri yegarasi rechlorine uye inorimisa zvakachengeteka.

Merits Neutralizer yegaseous chlorine

• Inogadzirisa gasi reklorini kana pakaitika kuvuza
• Yatove neutera 99,9% mumvura yejet pombi
• Kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo
• otomatiki kushanda
• Kubata nyore uye kugadzirisa

9nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

Kudzvanya sector ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Peculiarities Kudzvanya selector ye gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

Kugona kunosvika 200 kg/h

DULCO dzvinyiriro yekusarudza^®Vaq mhando PM 481 yekupihwa kusingapindike kwegasi chlorine ine yakakwira dosing mavhoriyamu.

Mabhenefiti ePressure selector yegaseous chlorine DULCO^®wow

• Kubata kwakachengeteka kuvonga kune otomatiki kushanda uye kudzvanywa kwekutarisa
• Kuenderera mberi kwekushanda nekuda kwekusakanganiswa kweklorini
• Nyore kubata
• Kubatana kuri nyore nekuda kweiyo yakapihwa remote control

10nd Chigadzirwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite system^®wow

DULCO chlorine gasi dosing mudziyo^®wow

Distinctives DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing mudziyo^®wow

Kukwanisa: 20 - 200kg / h

SWEET^®Vaq mhando PMR540 uye 550C: ane simba anozvimiririra masisitimu eiyo chaiyo gasi dosing mukurapwa kwemvura.

Zvimiro DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing mudziyo^®wow

• Kugadzikana kwepamusoro nekuda kweGRP shell ine yakasimbiswa furemu
• Yakananga basa rekutonga kuburikidza ne vacuum chiratidzo
• Kuwedzera kuchengetedza nekuda kwevacuum return valve
• Kunyatso gadzirisika kutenda kune yakavakirwa-mukati flowmeter
• Yakakwira dhigirii ye otomatiki yekutenda kune mota inodzora vharafu

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Otomatiki dosing ye chlorine mapiritsi emadziva ekutuhwina

Kuchengeta mvura iri mudziva yakachena uye iri muhutsanana hwakakwana, muyero chaiwo wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvakakosha.

Iko kune marudzi maviri e sodium hypochlorite dispensers:

1st mhando ye sodium hypochlorite dispensers: dosing pombi yezvinwiwa

• (semuenzaniso, pHMinor liquid yekudzora pH inokoshesa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona sesodium hypochlorite kana Oxy-Active Liquid)

2nd modhi ye sodium hypochlorite dispensers uye mahwendefa emagetsi

• (semuenzaniso Trichlor Compacts, Bromine Tablets). Kuburikidza nekuwedzera kuisirwa kuyerwa uye tekinoroji tekinoroji senge Poolwatch kana Controller midziyo, isu tinokwanisa zvizere otomatiki kuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari mumvura yedziva.

Chlorine dispenser maitiro

Chlorine dispenser ruzivo

• Kushanda kuri nyore uye kwakachengeteka.
• Vanochinja kune chero dziva kana spa.
• Inogadziriswa zvichienderana nekukura kwedziva.
• Easy kugadzwa paIndaneti kana nokupfuura.
• Kuchengetedza zvishoma.
• Havadi magetsi.
• Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinopikisa chlorine uye bromine.
• Anticorrosive.

Kushanda musimboti wechlorinator/brominator

Iyo piritsi yekuparadzira michina inobvumira kushandiswa kweTrichlor uye Bromine Compact zvigadzirwa muMahwendefa nenzira inoenderera, kuwana iyo chaiyo disinfection yemvura.

Kushanda kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo: chlorinator / brominator yakazadzwa nemapiritsi kuti apiwe uye valve inopinza inogadziriswa kusvikira chidimbu chaidiwa cheklorini kana bromine mumvura chiwanikwa uye chakachengetedzwa.

Operation Automatic dziva chlorine dispenser

Zvinokurudzira zve sodium hypochlorite dispenser

Mazano ekushandiswa kwe sodium hypochlorite dispenser

• Usati watanga kushandisa muchina wepiritsi, nyatsoverenga Bhuku reMirayiridzo.
• Anoshanda chete nemapiritsi echlorine nebromine ari kunyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma (Trichlorine neBromine Compacts in Tablets). Usambofa washandisa chero imwe mhando yechigadzirwa chemakemikari mune dispenser (usambofa hupfu, granules kana kukurumidza-kunyungudika zvigadzirwa).
• Nguva yechando: Muzviitiko zvekusashanda kwenguva refu, gara uchidurura dispenser uye bvisa mutoro kubva mukati.
• Tarisiro yekuvhura mudziyo wekuburitsa: tevera mirairo chaizvo. Bvisa pombi. Chengetedza maoko ako nemeso uye usafeme magasi kubva kune dispenser!
• Kuti tiwane mwero wekuyerera wakakodzera tinokurudzira kuyera kukosha kwasara kweklorini yemahara kana bromine mumvura neTest Strips ine Comparator (DPD method) kana Pooltester (DPD method)

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Rubatsiro kana chlorine gasi rikaparara

Chlorine gasi rinodonha rubatsiro

Chlorine gasi kuregererwa

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinogona kukonzera blisters yakaoma paganda, kukonzera pulmonary edema uye, kunyange zvazvo mukana wacho wakaderera zvikuru, pane zviitiko zvekufa. Kana zviitiko zvakakomba izvi zvikaitika, iwe unofanirwa kuenda pakarepo kuchipatara kunoongororwa zvinoenderana uye kurapwa.

 Zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchifema chlorine gasi

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, munhu akasvibiswa anofanira kubviswa pakarepo kubva panzvimbo yekuratidzira, achiiswa panzvimbo iyo musoro wake nemapfudzi zvinoramba zvakasimudzwa. Kana ukaona kunetsa kufema, kufema kunofanira kupihwa, kana zvichibvira ipa oxygen nekukasira kana nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Fonera amburenzi kana kuenda kuchipatara ipapo ipapo.

Chii chekuita kana sodium hypochlorite ikasangana nemeso

Maziso anofanira kugezwa nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, mushure memaminitsi mashomanana dzokorora nzira zvakare. Fonera amburenzi nekukasira kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kana paine kusangana kwe chlorine gasi neganda

Munhu ane utachiona anofanira kubva abvisa mbatya dzake oenda kunogeza muviri wose nemvura yakawanda. Shandisa sipo maminetsi mashoma mushure mekutamba nemvura.

Tiza kana watiza

Kana pakunyuza kuchifungidzirwa, vashandi vanoshanda munzvimbo inotaridzwa vanofanirwa kuburitswa uye matanho anoenderana anotorwa kuona uye kuvhara kuvuza. Kugara uchiongorora ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekudzivisa njodzi. Shandisa ese ekuchengetedza mapuroteni uye dzidzisa vashandi vako kuti vaone kutendeseka kwavo.

Kuberekwazve kweanofungidzirwa kuti chlorine gasi inodonha

Vhidhiyo simulation yechlorine gasi inodonha muchirimwa chekuchenesa mvura

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Maitiro ekudzikisa chlorine gasi

Chlorine Gasi Neutralization

Maitiro ekuNeutralize Chlorine Gasi

Kana gasi rechlorine rabuda mumatangi ekuchengetera, madhiramu, mabhodhoro egasi rechlorine kana chlorine dosing equipment, alarm yemidziyo yeyambiro yekudonha kwechlorine inovhurwa uye ipapo ipapo uye ipapo mudziyo unodzima.GAS-CHLORINE yekuchenesa Likusta. Iyo gasi yekuburitsa inotakurwa nekemikari inodzivirira purasitiki fan kubva kuLikusta countercurrent fill material scrubber uye neutralized countercurrent nemvura yekuchenesa, kazhinji caustic soda. Iyo inopisa inopisa inodzingwa panguva yemakemikari yekugeza nzira inobatwa nemvura yekuchenesa.

Nzira yekuisa sei chlorine gasi inodonha?

Kunzwisisa Chlorine Gasi Leak

Chimwe chezvishandiso chikuru chinogona kuverengerwa mune chlorine gasi system ndeye chlorine gasi neutralization tower kana kudanwawo CHIKUNDA, sisitimu iyi inobvumira kutarisana nekukurumidzira kwekudonha kwemvura yakapihwa nematani cylinders kana 68kg silinda, iyo kuburikidza neinodonhedza system inotora chlorine gasi, ichiita kuti ipfuure nepakati yakaoma kana ine mwando neutralizing medium, iyo inoburitsa kuita kunobvumira kubudisa gasi. muhuwandu husina chepfu kune zvakatipoteredza, uye ne-zvigadzirwa zvakadai se hypochlorite nemunyu, izvo zvinowanikwa nyore nyore. 

Chii chinonzi chlorine gasi wash kana Scrubber

Scrubber systems iboka rakasiyana-siyana rekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo midziyo inogona kushandiswa kubvisa zvimwe zvikamu uye / kana kupedza magasi kubva mumaindasitiri hova. Sechinyakare, izwi rekuti "kukwesha" raireva midziyo yekudzora kusvibiswa inoshandisa mvura kugeza tsvina isingadiwe kubva murukova rwegasi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, izwi iri rakashandiswawo kutsanangura masisitimu anobaya reagent yakaoma kana slurry murukova rwetsvina yeku "geza" magasi ane acid. Scrubbers ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinodzora kubuda kwegasi, kunyanya magasi ane acid. Scrubbers inogona zvakare kushandiswa kupisa kupisa kubva kune inopisa magasi neflue gasi condensation.

Chlorine gasi washing tower kushanda

Kuti gasi decontamination ikwane, sisitimu inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuitira kuti kutamiswa kwemazhinji kubva pachikamu chegasi kuenda kuchikamu chemvura kuwedzere:

• Iyo inosvibisa uye mvura inofanirwa kuenderana, ndiko kuti, kunyungudika kweiyo yekutanga mune yekupedzisira kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira zvakakwana.
• Iyo yekubata kumeso inofanirwa kuve yakafara zvakakwana kuitira kuti pasave nemuganho wekutamisa tsvina kune iyo inonwisa mvura.
• Kubata kwezvinosvibisa zviripo mukuyerera kwegasi nemvura kunoenderana nerudzi rwekoramu yekunyudza.

Kupfuura nemushongwe yekuwachisa, mhepo yakasvibiswa inoshambidzwa nekumhanya kwakaderera mukati mehombe yekubatana.

Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa iyo chaiyo mhando yekunyudza panguva iyi kuita shuwa kuti yakakura gasi / mvura yekubata. Kana wacheneswa, mhepo inoenda padanho rinotevera kana kuti inosunungurwa yakananga mumhepo.

1. Mhepo inopfuura nepakati pembiru munzvimbo yakakura yekusangana.
2. Mushonga wokugezesa unoramba uchipfapfaidzwa nepombi yecentrifugal kuburikidza nemhuno uye inotsiviwa otomatiki sezvinodiwa neARRS.
3. Automatic Water Fill System (AWRS) inovimbisa kuti kushanda kwemvura kunochengetwa.
4. Nheyo yekoramu ndiyo tangi yekugeza yekugezera.

Gasi scrubber scrubbers

Tsanangudzo yeVhidhiyo Scrubber yekumisa chlorine gasi swimming pool

Aya ekugezesa uye / kana neutralization masisitimu anogona kuwedzeredzwa nezviridzwa zvinoguma nekuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa.

a, rudzi uye huwandu hwezviridzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuisa, uye dhigirii reotomatiki rinodiwa, semuenzaniso michina inogona kuiswa inovhara otomatiki mavharuvhu, kana yagamuchira chiratidzo chinoburitswa neakaiswa leak detectors mumakamuri echlorine. , nokudaro kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvenzvimbo dziri pangozi. 

ari Scrubber kana neutralization shongwe, ayo anozivikanwawo se washing tower Inogona kubatwa neineutraizer yakanyorova kana yakaoma neutralizer.Zvakanakira kushandisa shongwe yakaoma ndiko kureruka kwekurasa chigadzirwa kana njodzi yaitika uye ine njodzi yakaderera kune vashandi vari kushanda, sezvo iyo shongwe yemvura inofanirwa kuve nayo. caustic soda pakati pe25% ne30%, iyo inogona kuunza njodzi yakakura, kuve kemikari

Flushing solution yekuderedza chlorine gasi

Equipment inogona kugadzirwa neimwe, mbiri kana ese matatu eanotevera ekugeza matanho. Iyo 3SCR inhanho-nhatu yekukwesha yekubvisa sisitimu yehova dzine zvakawanda zvinosvibisa.

• Acid: Kuderedza kusvibiswa kwealkaline, kunyanya ammonia. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa sulfuric acid uye hydrochloric acid.
• Chekutanga: Kudzikisa zvinosvibisa asidhi, senge sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, hydrofluoric kana hydrobromic acid. Sodium hydroxide inonyanya kushandiswa.
• Oxidant: Yekubvisa hwema uye kuuraya hutachiona. Kunyanya sodium hypochlorite kana peroxides inoshandiswa.

kana kuti ane hasha; zvisinei mari yekutanga yekudyara yeshongwe yakaoma yakakwira zvakanyanya. 

Kukosha kwekuisa sisitimu yemhando iyi kuti isaite chlorine gasi

, inobvumira kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, kana paine huwandu hwevanhu vari padyo vanogona kukanganiswa nekukurumidzira nekemikari iyi, vachifunga nezvese kurudziro yekuchengetedza, kutonga, kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemasisitimu, kuchaita kuti kushandiswa kwakakodzera ese maelementi, uye anozotendera, kupa kurapa kwakaringana kumvura kana nzira iyo inoshandiswa mairi. 

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Chlorine gasi sechombo chemakemikari

chlorine gasi Hondo Yenyika I

Zvombo zvemakemikari muHondo Yenyika I

Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga inofanana nemakomba uye zvakare nezvombo zvemakemikari. Vakashandiswa pamwero mukuru, mushure mekupinzwa muhondo nemauto eGerman muna 1915.

Ndeipi nyika yakashandisa chlorine muHondo Yenyika I?

Vakatanga kuishandisa muhondo vaiva maGermany. Musi wa19 Zvita, 1915, masilinda 4.000 akatakura 75% ye cloro uye 25% phosgene yakashandiswa kurwisa maBritish kuWieltje, Belgium, zvichikonzera vanopfuura chiuru vakafa, zana nemakumi maviri vavo vakauraya.

chlorine gasi sechombo

Muna Ndira 1915, Fritz Haber akagamuchira mvumo yekudzidza kurwiswa neklorini. Chikwata chake, chakabatana nemakambani makuru matatu emakemikari echiGerman panguva iyoyo (BASF, Hoechst neBayer) nemamwe masayendisiti ane mukurumbira, akadai saOtto Hahn, James Franck naGustav Hertz, vakatanga kushanda kugadzira zvombo zvemakemikari.

Chlorine gasi sechombo chinodzipa makemikari

Yekutanga yaive gasi rechlorine iro rinoshanda sechinhu chinokachidza mweya.

Yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya sechombo chinoremadza pane chinouraya, kunyangwe haina kukundikana kuburitsa nzufu dzakawanda.

MaGermany akanga ashandisa gasi remisodzi muna 1914, asi chlorine yakatanga kubudiswa paYpres musi waApril 16, 1915.

Munguva yekutanga yakabatanidzwa chlorine/phosgene kurwiswa nemaGerman, kwakatangwa kurwisa mauto eBritish paNieltje, pedyo neYpres, Belgium, musi wa19 Zvita 1915, matani 88 egasi mumasilinda akaburitswa, zvichikonzera 1.069 vakafa uye 120 vakafa.

Zvisinei nekureruka kwayo, kuita kwayo kwaive kwakakura nekuti chaive chombo chitsva chose.

chlorine gasi Siriya hondo

Hondo yeSyria chlorine gasi kusawirirana

Kunyangwe hazvo kurwa kweSyria kwave kwakanyanya kunyorwa munhoroondo, nehumbowo hwekushandiswa kwehutsinye kwezvombo zvemakemikari nemabhomba emapoka kurwisa vanhuwo zvavo, dura rezvinyorwa izvi harina kubudirira mukuita kuti nharaunda dzepasirese dzitore matanho pamusoro pekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uku. .vanhu 

Zvadaro, iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi mune inotevera chinyorwa: YouTube ne Twitter, vatauri vehondo yeSyria iyo UN yakafuratira

Kubhomba zvisina tsarukano kwevanhuwo zvavo ne chlorine gasi muhondo yeSyria

Asi zvino, vanachiremba vakamuudza izvozvo mabhomba achangoburwa akaburitsa makore ane chepfu egasi rechlorine.

Chlorine gasi rakanga risati ramboshandiswa sechombo kubvira Hondo Yenyika I. uye kushandiswa kwayo muSyria kwakanga kuri kutyorwa kwakakomba kwemipimo yenyika.

Vhidhiyo chlorine gasi sechombo chemakemikari

Muvhidhiyo iyi ini ndichatsanangura diki synthesis ye chlorine gasi rinoshandiswa mukukonana nezvombo, zvese zvandinokudzidzisa ndezvekushandiswa kwesainzi uye pasina chinangwa chekukuvadza vamwe.

Masitadhi gasi uye chlorine: chombo chemakemikari

Masitadhi gasi aive protagonist mukuru wekutanga makemikari hondo munhoroondo

Gasi rakashata uye rinoshanda kwazvo reHondo Yenyika I raive mustard gasi,

vesicant yakaunzwa nemaGerman muna Chikunguru 1917 pamberi peTatu Hondo yeYpres. Inozivikanwa kumaBritish se HS (o Hun Stuff), gasi remasitadhi harina kuitirwa kuti rive chinhu chinouraya (kunyange zvazvo rakanga rakanyanyisa), asi rakagadzirirwa kushungurudza nokuita kuti muvengi asagona uye kusvibisa nhandare yehondo. Yakapfurwa mukati memabhomba epfuti, uye yairema kudarika mweya. Yakagara pasi muchimiro chemvura yakafanana nesherry, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakabuda pasina kudiwa kwezuva.

Migumisiro yemasitadhi gasi pamuviri wemunhu

Chlorine gasi phosgene

Chepfu gasi chlorine uye carbon dioxide

Chlorine osgene gasi yaive ine muchetura kupfuura chlorine uye zviratidzo zvayo zvakatora maawa akati wandei kuratidza.

Chlorine gasi Phosgene: Yaive yakanyanya kushandiswa mumiririri panguva yekupisa. 

Yakanyanya muchetura kupfuura chlorine, yaive nelatency yemaawa akati wandei kubva panguva yakaburitswa munhu akabatwa. kusvikira zviratidzo zvekutanga zvaonekwa. Varwi vakanga vasingazive kuti vakanga vakadhakwa.

Vakatanga kushandisa chlorine phosgene gasi muhondo vaiva maGermany. 

Musi wa19 Zvita 1915, masilinda 4.000 akatakura 75% chlorine uye 25% phosgene. dzakashandiswa kurwisana nevaBritish paWieltje, Belgium, zvichikonzera nzufu dzinopfuura chiuru, 120 dzacho dzichiuraya. Zvakatora mwedzi mitanhatu kuti vabatsiri vapindure vachishandisa masilinda akatakurwa ne50% musanganiswa wechlorine nephosgene, akabhabhatidzwa nezita rekuti "white star".

Chii chinonzi chlorine gasi phosgene

phosgene chepfu

 Chlorine gasi chemakemikari zvombo muHondo Yenyika I

Sodium hypochlorite makemikari zvombo muHondo Yenyika I

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Nhau dzekubirwa kwechlorine gasi silinda muChihuahua

chihuahua chlorine gas

Ko kubiwa kwecylinder gasi rechlorine kwakaitika kupi muChihuahua?

Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa ne Municipal Water and Sanitation Board (JMAS) Chihuahua, chiitiko ichi chakaitika masikati emusi weChipiri, Chikunguru 27, apo vanhu vasingazivikanwe vakaparadza tsime raiva munzvimbo iyi. Punta Oriente colony, mukurebesa R. Almada uye Paseos del Sol avenue, uye akaba iyo chlorine gasi humburumbira.

Ndedzipi nyika dzakanyeverwa?

nekuda kwekuba, Kudzivirirwa kwevanhu yakazivisa kuti nyika Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sinaloa y Sonora wakagamuchira chenjedzo kuti ndingwarire kune chero chinonetsa chine chekuita nenyaya iyi.

Kwakabva ruzivo: https://www.unotv.com/nacional/chihuahua-roban-cilindro-de-gas-cloro-hay-alerta-en-cinco-estados/

Kubiwa kwechlorine gasi silinda muChihuahua muna Chikumi 2021

https://youtu.be/o2mEiKeyZ5g

Yakabiwa chlorine gasi tank yakawanikwa muChihuahua

Pakupera kwaChikunguru 2021 muChihuahua, pasi pekuferefetwa kwakaitwa neInstitute Unit yemhosva yekubiwa kweHofisi yeMuchuchisi weCentral District, zvakakwanisika kudzoreredza tangi yegesi yechlorine, yakabiwa nguva pfupi yadarika munzvimbo dzeMunicipal Board of Water. uye Hutsanana (JMAS).

Pakupedzisira, tangi yegesi yechlorine yaive mubhizinesi rekutengesa zvinhu zviri mumugwagwa wePunta Armera munharaunda yePunta Oriente, ichienderera mberi nekuichengetedza nerubatsiro rwevashandi vane hunyanzvi kubva kuJMAS kune manejimendi ayo.