Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina: mvura disinfection pasina chlorine

En Ok Pool Reform mukati Swimming pool mvura kurapwa tinokuratidza chigadzirwa Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina: mvura disinfection pasina chlorine.

Chii chinonzi ozone

Chii chinonzi ozone kana oxygen inoshanda

Dziva reokisijeni rinoshanda imorekuru rinoumbwa nemaatomu matatu eokisijeni Ozone (O₃) iallotrope yeokisijeni ine maatomu matatu eokisijeni.

Ozone mhedzisiro yekurongekazve kwemaatomu eokisijeni, allotropic fomu yeokisijeni, ndiko kuti, mhedzisiro yekurongwazve kwemaatomu eokisijeni kana mamorekuru aiswa pasi pemagetsi. Nokudaro, ndiyo inonyanya kushanda yeokisijeni. 

ACTIVE OXYGEN ndiyo molecule inoumbwa nemaatomu matatu ecarbon okisijeni (okisijeni trivalent), ine hunhu hwekunyungudika pasina kusiya zvisaririra kana zvisaririra zvemakemikari, zvichiva okisijeni kufema O2 munguva pfupi

Ozone tsananguro mumakemikari = allotropic mhando mamiriro eokisijeni

Iri izwi rinotsanangurwa (mu chemistry) kune allotropic mhando mamiriro eokisijeni umo inoumba zvakasikwa mumhepo kuburikidza ne ozonosphere uye inotanga kubuda kwemagetsi kunobudiswa nedutu, ine oxidizing properties uye inodzivirira pasi kubva kune ultraviolet mwaranzi.

Etymology izwi ozone

Izwi rokuti ozone rinobva muchiGiriki ózein, zvinoreva "kunhuwa".

Etymologically, izwi iri rinobva kuGerman "Ozon" zvinoreva kunhuwa, uye zvakare inoumba chiGiriki "οζειν" (ozein) zvinoreva kuve nekunhuwa.

Nderipi rimwe zita reokisijeni inoshanda?

Active oxygen yemadziva ekushambira inonziwo pool ozone.

El okisijeni inoshanda, inonziwo ozone (O³).

Kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda

Active oxygen disinfectant ndiyo yakasimba kwazvo yemakemikari mushonga wekuuraya utachiona

uye kushandiswa kwayo mukurapa kwemvura (ozonation yemvura) iri kuramba ichiwanda. Mumhepo O₃ Iine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya, izvi zvinoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji muhuwandu hunodarika 0.1 ppm.

Okisijeni inoshanda sei?

yakanyungudutswa mumvura, ozone inotanga kuora kwayo uye inogadzira hydroxyl radicals (HO ·), izvi zvinopindirana nehutachiona hunoita kuti zvisashande. Nekudaro, kuita kwekuita kwakananga kwaO₃ Nezvinosvibisa, vane yakakwira disinfection performance pane iyo hydroxyl radical. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvakasara zveizvi kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemvura.

Ozone inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Ozone imorekuru isina kugadzikana inokurumidza kudzokera kune diatomic oxygen.

Ozone molecule hafu yeupenyu mumhepo

Kune rimwe divi, hafu yehupenyu hweozone molecule mumhepo (nguva iyo hafu ye ozone mumhepo inoputsika) ndeye 20-60 minutos, zvichienderana nemhando, tembiricha uye hunyoro hwemhepo yakadzika.

Ozone molecule hafu yehupenyu mumvura

Kune rumwe rutivi, hafu yehupenyu hwe ozone molecule mumvura inenge yakangofanana nemhepo (20-60 maminetsi), kunyange zvazvo inoenderana zvakanyanya nekupisa. pH uye kunaka kwemvura.

Ndiani akawana nzira yekurapa dziva rekushambira neokisijeni inoshanda

Chronology yeNhoroondo yeOzone / inoshanda okisijeni

• Kutanga, mukati 1783, chiremba wechiDutch wefizikisi Van Marum anofanotaura kuvapo kwayo pakuferefeta nemichina yemagetsi, iyo yaiburitsa munhuwi wehunhu apo mhepo yakayambuka nemagetsi.
• Chechipiri, the 1839, Chiremba Christian Schönbein akazvipa zita reOzone (zita rayo rinobva muchiGiriki ozein = kunhuwa). Zvese izvi nekuda kwekuti akazvizivisa muna 1840 paakaita electrolysis yemvura uye akafunga kudaidza iyi ozone gasi neGreek mudzi ozô-ozein (zvinoreva kunhuwa).
• Chinhu chechitatu chakakosha munyaya yeozone ndechokuti 1857 jenareta rakagadzirwa.
• Zvadaro, 1858, Houzeau inotarisa kuvapo kwe ozone mu troposphere
• Uye gare gare 1865, Soret, akawana kuti Ozone haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemorekuru reOkisijeni remaatomu matatu.; ndiko kuti, inoimisa neinotevera fomula: Allotropic chimiro cheokisijeni, empirically 0₃ uye yakarongeka katatu, umo atomu yeokisijeni yepakati inobatanidzwa mune kaviri covalent bond uye dative covalent bond..
• Zvino muna 1880 Chappuis inoita yekutanga kuona spectroscopic.
• Zvino muna 1881 W.Hartley (1846-1913) inowana bhendi rekunyudza reozone rakatenderedza mazana matatu nanometers, zvichiratidza kuti inofanira kuwanikwa yakasikwa mumhepo yekumusoro muchiyero chikuru kupfuura pamusoro pePasi.
• Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, mainjiniya emakemikari ekuGermany anonzi MP Otto akakwanisa kuona kuwanda kwayo, bumbiro remamorekuru uye kuumbwa kwaro mumasikirwo, achigadzira yakanakira OTTO system. kuigadzira nenzira imwechete kuburikidza nekubuda kwemagetsi sezvinoita zvisikwa panguva yemadutu. Nenzira iyi, zviri pachena kuti ozone igasi rebhuruu pamatunhu akakwirira uye ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye kunotyisa, ine chikumbaridzo chekunhuwa pa 0,02 ppm. Pamusoro pezvo, density yayo i1,66 g/cc uye nzvimbo dzayo dzekunyunguduka uye kufashaira dziri, zvichienderana, pa -193º C uye -112º C. Inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura (1,09 g/l pa0º C), kunyangwe kunyungudika kwayo kwakakura. kupfuura iyo oxygen. Yakatsiga pane tembiricha dzakakwirira.
• 1906, Nice (France) inoshandiswa kekutanga kurapwa kwemvura muchirimwa.
• Kubva kuma50 zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti okisijeni inoshanda iri kushandiswa kuchengetedza mvura yedhamu. kutsiva chlorine nebromine, sezvo iine simba rekuuraya zvakapetwa ka3.000 kupfuura chlorine.
• Kupedzisa, in 1969, yekutanga yemazuva ano Ozone Jenareta inogadzirwa, yakavakirwa paOTTO system.

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Chii chinonzi ozonation

Chii chinonzi ozonation: imwe nzira kune chlorination

Chii chinonzi ozonation?

Chii chinonzi ozonated water?

Ozone igasi risina ruvara uye risinganhuhwi rine maatomu matatu eokisijeni. Mune gasi fomu, ozone imolekemu isina kugadzikana inogona kukuvadza mapapu kana inhaled. Kana ozone inonyungudika mumvura, mvura inozonized uye inofungidzirwa kuti ine mamwe maitiro ekurapa, kusanganisira antioxidant uye antimicrobial properties uye kushandiswa mukurapa mazino, kurapwa kwekenza, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza chikafu.

Mukupedzisa, ozonation (vamwe vanodana ozonation) inzira yakanaka kune chlorination (kunyanya mune pre-oxidation), kana paine phenols uye zvimwe organic zvinhu izvo precursors ye trihalomethanes mumvura.

Sei okisijeni inoshanda isingachashandiswi mukurapa kwemvura?

Ozone yave ichishandiswa mukurapa kwemvura kweanopfuura makore zana, uye kana kushandiswa kwayo mumunda uyu kusanyanya kupararira, imhaka yemutengo wayo wakakwira zvichienzaniswa nemamwe majekiseni anowanzoshandiswa, zvisinei, uye nekuda kwezvido zvakakura mune zvakasiyana. mitemo, kunyanya mukuderedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakabva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona, huri kukonzera kufarira kukuru mukushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotanga zvishoma ne-zvinogadzirwa mumvura, pamwe nekuderedza kukuru kwekuravira uye kunhuwa kwemvura yakagadziriswa.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ozone ine simba uye inokurumidza kuita semushonga wekuuraya utachiona kupfuura chlorine, chlorine dioxide uye chloramines.

Maitiro e ozone maitiro anoitwa

Iyo yakasimba oxidant uye maitiro ayo anoitwa nenzira mbiri:

1. maitiro akananga izvo zvinorwisa zvisungo zviviri uye mamwe mapoka anoshanda;
2. maitiro asina kunanga Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwe hydroxyl radicals inobva pakuparara kwe ozone mumvura.

Chii chinonzi mvura ozonation system inosanganisira?

Iyo mvura ozonation system inonyanya kuumba matatu kuiswa kana midziyo: ozone chizvarwa (ozonator), kusangana kweozone nemvura (contactor), iyo inowanzoitwa ingave nemabubble diffusers kana neVenturi-mhando majekiseni, uye muparadzi weyakasara ozone inoburitswa. kana kuvharirwa kubva mumakamuri ekusanganisa, ayo anowanzo itwa nekupisa kupisa kana necatalytic kuparadzwa ne palladium, nickel oxide kana manganese catalysts.

Okisijeni inoshanda sei inoumbwa?

Kuumbwa kweokisijeni mu ozone kunoitika nekushandiswa kwesimba.

Iyi nzira inoitwa nemagetsi ekuburitsa munda senge CD-mhando ozone jenareta (simulation ye corona mheni kubuda), kana ne ultraviolet mwaranzi senge UV-mhando ozone jenareta (kutevedzera ultraviolet mwaranzi kubva kuzuva).

Mukuwedzera kune idzi nzira dzekutengesa, ozone inogonawo kugadzirwa kuburikidza ne electrolytic uye kemikari maitiro.

Kazhinji, ozonation system inosanganisira kupfuudza mweya wakachena, wakaoma kuburikidza nekubuda kwemagetsi emagetsi, kureva corona discharge, iyo inogadzira iyo ozone concentration inosvika 1% kana 10 mg/L.

Mukurapwa kwemarara mashoma, ozonation yeUV ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda, nepo masisitimu akakura anoshandisa kubuda kwecorona kana dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira ozone dzakawanda. Ozone test strips inofanirwa.

Mvura yakasvibirira inobva yapfuura nepakati pehuro ye venturi iyo inogadzira vacuum uye inokwevera ozone gasi mumvura kana mhepo inoputika kuburikidza nemvura inorapwa. Sezvo ozone ichaita nesimbi kugadzira insoluble metal oxides, kumwe kusefa kunodiwa.

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Chii chinonzi ozone therapy

Ozone therapy chii ichocho

Ozone therapy inoreva maitiro ekurapa anoshandisa ozone gasi.

Ozone gasi imhando yeokisijeni. Iri gasi risina ruvara rinoumbwa nemaatomu matatu eokisijeni. Muchadenga, gasi reozone rakaturikidzana rinodzivirira pasi kubva pamwaranzi yeultraviolet kubva kuzuva. Zvisinei, pasi, ozone "inosvibisa mhepo inokuvadza."

Ozone gasi rinokuvadza kana munhu akarifema, zvichikonzera kushatirwa kwemapapu nehuro, kukosora, uye kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zveasthma. Kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemapapu uye kunogona kuuraya.

Kurapa mhedzisiro ye ozone therapy

Heano mamwe eanowanzo kurapa anoitwa neozone:

• Kurapa kweArthritis.
• Kurwisa zvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita sehepatitis B neC, shingles, maronda edzihwa nefuruu.
• Disinfect maronda ne activate immune system..
• Kutsigira kurapwa kwevarwere vegomarara
• Kutsigira kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemoyo.
• Inosimbisa immune system
• Inobatsira kuchenesa chiropa
• Inovandudza matambudziko ekutenderera.
• Inobatsira kurwisa nekudzivirira zvirwere.
• Kunonoka kuchembera
• Inobatsira kudzora chronic fatigue syndrome uye kushungurudzika. T
• Kurapa maronda, mburwa, psoriasis
• Rheumatic zvirwere
• Inotsigira marapirwo echirwere cheshuga.
• Allergies
• kuoma kwemajoini
• Etc.

Vhidhiyo kuti ozone therapy chii uye kuti ndeyei

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Index yezviri mukati pejiji: Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina

1. Chii chinonzi ozone
2. Chii chinonzi ozone?
3. Ndekupi kwatingawana oxygen inoshanda zvakasununguka
4. Ozone inoshandiswa nei
5. Sanitize dziva rekutuhwina neozone
6. Ozone yakanaka here kana yakaipa kune hutano?
7. Madziva ekutuhwina eokisijeni anorambidzwa
8. Ozone pool hutano hunobatsira
9. Zvakanakira kushandisa okisijeni inoshanda kuuraya utachiona hwemvura yekutuhwina
10. Active okisijeni dziva dzokutuhwina kuipa
11. Iyo ozone generator inoshanda sei?
12. Ozone jenareta midziyo
13. Maitiro ekuyera okisijeni inoshanda mumadziva ekutuhwina
14. Active okisijeni mafomati
15. Mashandisiro ekushandisa okisijeni kumadziva ekutuhwina
16. Active okisijeni dziva kugadzirisa

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Chii chinonzi ozone?

Physical properties ye ozone

Muviri zvinhu zveokisijeni inoshanda

• Iyo haina kugadzikana zvakanyanya, ndosaka zvichidikanwa kuigadzira pa-saiti, panzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura pachayo.
• Inoora nekukurumidza, ichitangazve diatomic oxygen.
• Hhafu yehupenyu hwe ozone mumhepo inenge maminitsi makumi maviri, mumvura inoshanduka zvikuru, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (kupisa, pH, zvinhu zviripo mumvura, nezvimwewo), zvinogona kusiyana kubva paminiti 20 kusvika ku1 maminitsi.
• Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaenzana, inogadzikana mumvura kupfuura mumhepo. Yakanyanya kukora ka1,3 pane mweya. 
• Molecular huremu ……………………….48
• Condensing tembiricha ………-112 ºC
• Tembiricha yekunyungudika…….……………. -192,5ºC
• Density….…………………………………… 1,32
• Density (mvura iri pa-182 ºC)…………..1,572 gr/ml
• Huremu hwerita regasi (pa0º uye 1 atm.)…1,114 gr.

simba rinoparadza reozone

Yakanyanya oxidizing pfuma: yakanaka disinfectant ine ozone

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ozone ioxidant yakasimba, ichichipa zvinhu sebiocide, deodorant uye decontaminant. Zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inogovera maerekitironi pakati pemaatomu matatu eokisijeni panzvimbo pepakati pemaviri uye naizvozvo molecule inoguma haina kugadzikana; Nekuda kweizvozvo, inoda kutora maerekitironi kubva kune chero komboni inoswedera pairi kuti idzore kugadzikana kwayo.
2. Chechipiri, ozone inovandudza maitiro ekufema padanho remasero: Masero edu anoshandisa okisijeni kuita oxidize uye kutarisisa kune chokwadi chekuti ozone molecule ine matatu maatomu eokisijeni, zvinonzwisiswa kuti ichava neakawanda oxidation simba kupfuura iyo okisijeni molecule pachayo, iyo ine maatomu maviri eokisijeni chete.
3. Sezvatakambotaura, iyo Ozone molecule (O3), inoumbwa nemaatomu matatu eOkisijeni (O1), ine chaji isina kunaka, uye tinoziva kuti mhosva dzisina kunaka. Vanobvisa mahara radicals anokonzera cancer.
4. Nemasikirwo ayo chaiwo, ozone inonyanya oxidizing, ichiparadza pathogenic microorganisms nekuaisa oxidizing., nekuda kwekuti mhosva dzisina kunaka, sezvinoitika kune chero magineti, dzinokurumidza kukwezvwa nemhosva dzakanaka uye apa ndipo pane chishamiso. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pathogenic microorganisms (mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi, prions, spores, kunhuwa mamorekuru ...) ane chaji yakanaka, uye kana ichidhumhana navo, nokuda kwepamusoro oxidizing simba reOzone, vanoparadzwa nokukurumidza, kuparadza. ivo pachavo panguva imwe chete iyo Ozone, iyo icharasikirwa neatomu reOxygen (O1), ichisiya Oxygen molecule (O2) seyasara. Uye, nechikonzero ichi, havagone kukudziridza kusadzivirirwa kuOzone. saka ine basa rekuuraya hutachiona, kuchenesa uye kubvisa pathogenic microorganisms senge mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, fungi, mold, spores ... Sezvo mamwe mashoko, maererano nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana, ozone inouraya 99,9992% yezvose zvinozivikanwa pathogenic microorganisms painofuridzirwa mumvura, ozone inouraya utachiona munguva yemasekonzi kusiyana nemamwe ma sanitizer.
5. Chechipiri, uye sechinhu chinosiyanisa, ozone inosiya pasina chemikemikari yakasara sezvo iri gasi risina kugadzikana uye rinokurumidza kuora richiita oxygen nekuda kwekuita kwechiedza, kupisa, electrostatic shocks, nezvimwe.
6. Ozone ndiyo yakanyanya kusimba oxidant yekuuraya utachiona hwemvura, mweya uye nzvimbo: Ozone inoputsika muokisijeni uye inopinzwa mumvura inogadzira hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) uye hydroxyl yemahara radicals, ine simba oxidant kunyangwe pamusoro peOzone.
7. Ozone inoshanda muchikamu cheoxidation yeorganic matter mumvura kune biodegradable compounds inogona kubviswa nekusefa kwebiological.
8. Nenzira iyi, ichaita oxidize nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo Ozone mamorekuru pachawo, ndosaka iyo kushanda kwepamusoro kweozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona mumvuraUyezve, ozone, iyo pachayo, haina kukanganisa pH uye nemamwe mazwi, ine bleaching chiito pamvura, chimwe chinhu chinopa pachena uye crystallinity.
9. Pasi pemamiriro akajairika ekumanikidza uye tembiricha, mumvura, Ozone inonyungudika kakapetwa kagumi nenhatu kupfuura Oxygen. Zvakadaro tichawana mumvura yakawanda oksijeni kupfuura ozone, sezvo kune huwandu hwakanyanya hweokisijeni kupfuura ozone mumhepo, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti yakawanda yakawanda yeokisijeni kupfuura ozone inowanikwawo yakanyungudutswa mumvura.
10. Ozone mamorekuru anorema kupfuura mweya uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi anowanzo kudonha, achichenesa pakudonha kwawo. Kana vakasangana nemhute yemvura mukudonha kwavo, vanogadzira hydrogen peroxide, chikamu chemvura inonaya, ndicho chikonzero miti inokura zviri nani nemvura inonaya pane pakudiridzwa nemvura yepasi.
11. Pamusoro pe. Ozone ndeimwe yeakanyanya simba oxidants anowanikwa pakushatisa kwezvakagadzirwa organic, kubvisa kunhuhwirira (kurwisa zvakananga pane chikonzero chinovatsamwisa (pestilential substances), uye pasina kuwedzera chero humwe hwema kuyedza kuivhara, sezvinoita air fresheners. ) uye zvinonhuhwirira zvisingafadzi uye zvinosvibisa makemikoro emhando dzakasiyana.
12. Nekune rimwe divi, ozone yakanakisa muoxidation yesimbi yakadai sesimbi, manganese, nezvimwewo, inosimudzira kuyerera uye kubatana kweiyo organic matter, inovandudza kusefa.
13. Kupera, ozone inofanira kugadzirwa mu situ uye haigone kuchengetwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo, izvo zvinoreva kuti hupenyu hwayo hushoma., sezvo inokurumidza kubatanidza, ichisiya Oxygen molecule seyakasara; saka zvinoreva zvakare kuti njodzi yekuchengeta huwandu hukuru hwechigadzirwa inobviswa.

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Ndekupi kwatingawana oxygen inoshanda zvakasununguka

Ko ozone inoumbwa sei zvakasikwa?

Ozone inogadzirwa zvakasununguka munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemhepo nekuita kwemwaranzi yeUV kubva kuZuva.

Ozone inoumbwa zvakasikwa pamazinga akakwirira emhepo nekuita kwemwaranzi yeUV kubva kuZuva.l, nokudaro, iyo ionic dissociation yeokisijeni molecule inoitika uye kunotevera kuita kweiyo yakaumbwa nemamorekuru matsva eokisijeni.

Active oxygen pamwero yakaderera yemhepo inogadzirwa nemadutu

Nekudaro, padanho rezasi remhepo, ozone inoumbwa nekuda kwesimba rakagadzirwa nemagetsi anobuda mumadutu, achishandura okisijeni kuita ozone.

Ozone rukoko

Atmospheric ozone kana oxygen inoshanda inowanikwa mumhepo uye inoumba ozone layer.

Iyo ozone inoumba iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo "ozone layer" iri mu stratosphere, iyo iri pamusoro petroposphere uye nekudaro haisangani nepasi. Nekudaro, inowanikwa zvakasikwa mumhepo uye inoumba iyo OZONE layer. iyo inodzivirira hupenyu hwepasi, sezvo ichisefa ultraviolet mwaranzi yezuva inokuvadza vanhu, mhuka nezvirimwa.

Ko stratospheric ozone inogadzirwa sei?

Ozone inongowanikwa mu stratosphere, ichigadzira ozone layer.

Stratospheric ozone inoumbwa nekuita kwemwaranzi yeultraviolet, inoparadzanisa mamorekuru eokisijeni (O2) kuita maatomu maviri eO1 anoshanda zvakanyanya, anogona kuita neimwe O2 molecule kugadzira ozone.

Stratospheric ozone inoparadzwa sei?

Stratospheric ozone inoparadzwa nekuita kwemwaranzi yeultraviolet pachayo, nokudaro ichigadzira kuenzana kwesimba umo ozone inogara ichigadzirwa uye kuparadzwa, ichiita sesefa isingatenderi kuti mwaranzi inokuvadza ipfuure ichienda pamusoro pePasi.

Dynamic Ozone Equilibrium

Chiyero ichi chinotapurwa nokuvapo kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakadai semisanganiswa yechlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), iyo, painopindirana neozone, inoita kuti iparadzwe nokukurumidza kupfuura yainogadzirwazve.

tropospheric ozone

Tropospheric ozone: ozone munzvimbo yakaderera yemhepo

Kune zvakare tropospheric ozone, iyo iri munzvimbo dzepasi dzemhepo uye inoonekwa sechipiri inosvibisa, sezvo isingabudiswe zvakananga mumhepo.

Iyo tropospheric ozone inogadzirwa sei

Iyo nzira iyo tropospheric ozone inogadzirwa yakasiyana zvachose, sezvo pamwe chete neNOx neVOCs inoumba mhute inooneka munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya dzinonzi photochemical smog, iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune zvinomera (kubva paanenge 60 micrograms per mita cubic)

Tropospheric ozone: yechipiri kusvibisa

Nenzira iyi, sezvatakambotaura, inosvibisa yechipiri, sezvo isingabudiswe zvakananga mumhepo, asi inoumbwa kubva kune mamwe maprecursors (asiri-metallic volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO ), nitrogen. oxides (NOx), uye kusvika padiki, methane (CH4)) inotangira mukupisa maitiro (traffic uye indasitiri). 

Nekuita kwechiedza chezuva, makemikari aya anoita uye anokonzera kuumbwa kwe ozone. Sezvo chiedza chezuva chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera kuita uku, muchirimo nechirimo panosvikwa kuwanda kwemazinga.

Sezvatotaurwa, pakati pezvinosvibisa zvinokonzeresa kuumbwa kweozone munzvimbo dzepasi pemhepo, pane manitrogen oxides, anotevera maitiro ekuita anotsanangurwa pazasi:

Origin Tropospheric ozone: inogona zvakare kuve yakasikwa, ichibva ku stratospheric ozone

Mabviro ayo, zvisinei, anogonawo kuva echisikigo, achibva ku stratospheric ozone inopinda mutroposphere pakati-kati-latitudes-pakati pe30º ne60º-kuburikidza nediscontinuity zones mutropopause umo mapolar and subtropical jet streams anotenderera.

Ozone inoratidzika mudiki shoma pamwe chete neokisijeni inogadzirwa nemiti yakasvibira muphotosynthesis. Imwe poindi inobuda magetsi mumhepo, zvakare inoburitswa nemakemikari maitikiro anoburitsa okisijeni kana kuchitonhora.

Uyu unongova muenzaniso mumwe wemaitiro anotungamira mukuumbwa kwetropospheric ozone. Zvimwe zvese zvinosvibisa zvinokonzeresa zvinotevera maitiro akafanana ekugadzira ozone.

Tropospheric O3 ine maxima muzhizha kana mwedzi inodziya, ine nhongonya dzeawa panguva dzekupisa kwezuva kwakanyanya.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yetropospheric ozone?

Tropospheric ozone, iri gasi rinogumbura, rine zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya pahutano hwevanhu.

Kuoma kwemigumisiro kunoenderana nekufungisisa, nguva yekuratidzwa uye chiyero chekushanda kwemuviri kunoitwa panguva yekuratidzwa. 

Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa netropospheric ozone pahutano?

Sensitivity kune chiito che ozone Zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, asi iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekufanovapo kwezvirwere zvekufema, kushanda kwekuita basa remuviri kana kunyange genetics.

Tropospheric ozone mhedzisiro kana paine asima

Munyaya yevanhu vane asthmatic, kurwiswa kunowedzera nenguva yekuratidzwa kune yakakwirira ye ozone. Saka, kana kunze kwekutambura kurwisa asthma iwe uri mwana, anowanzojaira kurovedza muviri, njodzi yekusangana neozone yakatokura.

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Ozone inoshandiswa nei

Chii chinonzi ozone chinoshanda nacho

Ozone inoshanda zvakanyanya mukubvisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopa kunhuhwirira uye kunaka kumvura, mune izvi zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuverengerwa mumapoka akati wandei:

1. 1) Inorganic compounds inopa kunhuwirira kwakadai sesimbi, manganese, mhangura uye zingi uye inorganic compounds izvo zvinopa kunhuhwirira sezvakaita iyo hydrogen sulfide ion SH.^- .
2. 2) Organic compounds, ne-zvigadzirwa zvemetabolism yeimwe cyanophyceae uye actinomycetes algae, yakadai se geosmin uye 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinonyanya kutangira doro, anonhuwirira aldehydes, ketoni uye esters. Zvakare oxidation yeimwe aldehydes chaizvo neozone inovamba zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kunhuwa uye kuravira.
3. 3) Zvinosvibisa zvemaindasitiri zvakabva senge mishonga yezvipembenene, zvinonyungudutsa, nezvimwe.
4. 4) Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nekuita zvakasara chlorine ine organic zvinhu mungave muchirimwa kana muchirimwa kana mune yekugovera network.

Kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandiswa kwe ozone

Kugadziriswa kwemvura pamusoro:

• Ozone inoshanda zvakanyanya oxidizing agent kwete chete kune ese mabhakitiriya uye mavhairasi, asiwo kune amoebas akajairika uye protozoa aripo munzizi, madziva nemadziva ekushambira, uye kune algae, fungi uye tupukanana. Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinoshandisa ozone semushonga wekutanga, uchiteverwa nekusefa uye chlorination. Ozone yakaratidzwa kuva inoshanda zvakapetwa ka20, kukurumidza kakapetwa ka3120, ka100 kunyungudika mumvura uye ine hunyanzvi hwekuita hwakakura kupfuura chlorine. Muna 2000, kuSydney Olympics, mvura yedhamu yakagadziriswa neokisijeni uye chlorine shoma.

Kurapa kwezvikepe zviduku

• Ozone yakanakira kurapwa kwezvikepe zvidiki, izvo zvinowanzo buritsa mvura ine kunyura kwesimbi, manganese, sulfur derivatives uye fecal coliforms muhuwandu huri pamusoro pehutano. Nzvimbo dziri kure kana dzemumadhorobha dzine mhizha shoma hadziwane mhinduro iri nani yekuchenesa mvura pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinodikanwa kuwana inoenderera uye yega nzira yekunwa yemhando yepamusoro.

Kurapa kwemvura

• Urasha hunosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Ozone inogona kushandiswa mumaitiro ese anoda oxidation reaction, kubviswa kwemasalfate (kunhuwa kwakashata) uye kunaya kwesimbi inorema. Hunhu hwayo hweoxidation hunobvumira marara kuti arapwe nenzira yakadai uye nekuchena kwakadai zvekuti zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza mvura idzi kudzokera kumaindasitiri.

kurapwa kwemhepo

• Ozone inogona kubata mhepo yakasvibiswa zvese zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga. Mumashandisirwo akananga inobayiwa neventilation ichifarira mhepo iripo. Mune zvisina kunanga zvikumbiro inoshandiswa pakurapa kwemvura kubva kunotonhodza shongwe dzepakati mhepo yekufemesa michina.

Zvekurima neindasitiri yezvekudya

• Ozone ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa mune zvekurima, zvipfuyo uye indasitiri yechikafu, senge hydroponics (chirimwa kukura tekinoroji pasina kudiwa kwekushandisa kamwe chete), zviyo silos, aquaculture, hove uye shrimp kurima, kuchenesa shuga uye branching, mvura yemubhodhoro, kurapwa kwemvura. doro nezvinwiwa zvinwiwa, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo.

Chii chimwe chinoshandiswa ozone?

Kubvisa mite ne ozone

• Mite ma microorganisms emhuri ye arachnid inogara nezviuru mudzimba dzedu, kunyanya mumatiresi nemapiro, sezvo ichidya pane zvakasara zveganda revanhu nemakero.
• Mite yakafa nendove yadzo inokonzeresa kusawirirana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seasthma kana rhinitis.
• Kurapa mapiro, mattresses nedzimwe nzvimbo uko mite inogona kuwedzera ne ozone, inobatsira kubvisa uye nokudaro kudzivisa zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

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Sanitize dziva rekutuhwina neozone

Chii chinonzi ozone uye chii chinonzi ozone disinfection?

Mvura inouraya utachiona nemadziva ekutuhwina eokisijeni anoshanda

Ozone (O3) imorekuru rinoumbwa nemaatomu matatu eokisijeni. Is a gasi iyo inowanikwa zvakasikwa muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemhepo uye inoratidzwa nekuva ne guru oxidizing simba. Iri oxidizing simba rinoshandura ozone kuita yakanyanya kushanda uye yakachengeteka mhinduro yekuuraya utachiona, sezvakangoita yakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore muzvipatara uye muindasitiri yezvekudya.

disinfection ne ozone inobvisa zvirwere neoxidizing kuvharwa kwehutachiona, mabhakitiriya uye fungi uye huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona, husina kushanda.

Kana izvi zvaitika, ozone Inoora nenzira imwe chete iyo inoitika mumhepo yakasikwa uye inodzokera shure kuokisijeni, saka haibvi hapana rudzi rwezvasara makemikari. Ichi hunhu, pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti kugadzirwa kwayo ndiko in situ, inoita kuti ive sarudzo inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Mune iyi disinfection process, inofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti ozone inoshanda se deodorizer ine simba kubvisa kwakabva munhuwi zvisina kunaka.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti ayo makuru achienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu ekuuraya hutachiona?

Sezvatareva, ozone imwe yeayo mamwe maoxidants ane simba zvechimiro. Nekuremekedza kune mamwe ma disinfectants, zvakakosha kuratidza ayo zvine simba, sezvo iri gasi, inokwanisa kusvika kumativi ose -chimwe chinhu chisingaitiki, somuenzaniso, ne bleach-. Mukuwedzera, ozone disinfection kwete kukuvara zvinhu izvo zvinorapwa, nekuda kwekudzika kwakadzika kweO3 uye nguva pfupi yekuratidzwa inodikanwa. Izvo zvakare hazvisiye makemikari zvakasara mushure mekushandisa uye isarudzo yakagadzikana. Zvakare chinocherechedzwa kushanda kwayo se deodorizer -inobvisa hwema husingadiwi-.

Mhindu huru nekuuraya utachiona dziva rekutuhwina rine oxygen inoshanda

Active oxygen ndiyo imwe nzira yekuuraya utachiona kune chlorine, inoratidzwa nekupfava uye kunaka kwainopa kumvura, ichidzivirira kusagadzikana kunobva kuklorini. Haina ruvara, haina kunhuwa uye haina kukuvadza, haigumbure ganda kana maziso uye inobatsira kune vanhu uye zvakatipoteredza.

Global maitiro: ozone kurapwa uye UV masisitimu kudzivirira matambudziko emvura

Ozone yemvura yekutuhwina

Un ozone jenareta yemadziva ekushambira ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka kuitira kuti dziva rako risatambura nekunhuhwirira kweklorini., nekuravira kwakashata kwemvura, uye kuti inova nzvimbo yenhandaro kana mitambo ine mhepo inofadza.

Nekushandisa ozone, iyo inoumbwa neokisijeni, chimwe chezvikamu zvemvura, iwe unenge uchibvisa, mukuwedzera kune ese ma microbes aripo mumvura, inogumbura kunhuwa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona, uye izvi zvinokanganisa hutano hwese. vashandisi.

Kushandiswa kwe ozone yakazvimirira pakukura kwegirazi, kuenzana ne inoshanda mumitambo kana dziva rekutandara rakavhurirwa veruzhinji, kana mukuuraya utachiona mubindu diki.

Zvakanaka ozone jenareta midziyo nokuti madziva ekutuhwina achatora akabatanidza programmer inozongwarira kuti isaremedza mvura ine biocide yakawandisa kana vashandisi vari mumvura.

Iwe uchadawo kuronga jenereta kuti ishande panguva yakakodzera, sezvo zviri nani kuchenesa uye kuchenesa mvura yose panguva iyo iripo, pane kuzviita panguva imwe chete iyo vanhu vari kupinda uye vachibuda mudziva.

Nekudaro, ne ozone jenareta dzemadziva ekushambira zvakanyanya kufambira mberi, dambudziko iri rinobviswa, sezvo vane mvura inopinza, apo ozone inoshandiswa kumvura kuti iparadzwe zvachose, uye nzvimbo inodzorwa, apo isati yabudisa mvura mumudziva kuumbwa kwayo kunoongororwa uye kunovimbiswa kuti kubvisa. yakawandisa ozone kana iripo, saka vanoshambira havasi panjodzi.

Okisijeni inoshanda sei mumadziva ekutuhwina?

Active musimboti madziva ekutuhwina okisijeni

Iyo inoshanda musimboti weiyo system ndiyo ine simba oxidation ye organic matter yakanyungudika mumvura. Iyi imwe nzira kune chlorine inoburitsa okisijeni inosanganiswa neorganic matter uye inomisa kushanda kwayo. Yese inoshanda okisijeni nzira dzekuuraya hutachiona hwakavakirwa pakubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zviviri zvinoshanda zvinopindirana kuita, kune rumwe rutivi, disinfection yemvura uye oxidation yeanosvibisa maajenti, uye kune imwe, kudzivirira algae. Musanganiswa uyu unogoneka kuita synergistic, izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane simba rekuuraya utachiona rakafanana nereklorini.

ozone generation

Ozone ine hupenyu hupfupi kwazvo saka inofanirwa kugadzirwa panzvimbo yekushandisa. Yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nechiedza che ultraviolet, kana nepamusoro-soro inobuda. Majenareta eozone anoshandiswa mumadziva ekushambira anoshandisa high voltage corona discharge, achiiisa kumhepo yakapoteredza inotenderera nekanzvimbo kadiki, ichiita kupatsanurwa kweokisijeni O2, uko kunowedzerwa atomu yeimwe molecule yeokisijeni yakaparadzaniswa, zvichiita kuti ozone yekupedzisira (O)₃).

Kushandiswa kwe ozone mumadziva ekushambira

Ozone mushonga wekuuraya hutachiona, saka marapirwo emuviri senge kudzoreredzwa kwemvura, kusefa, kuchenesa, nezvimwe hazvigone kupihwa. Iyo yakajairwa yekuchenesa system (sefa, mota ...) uye ozone generator ichaiswa, iyo inotora mhepo kubva kune zvakatipoteredza, ichisefa nekuiomesa, kuti ipfuure nesero ozone. Mariri, kuburikidza nepamusoro-soro uye kuputika kwemagetsi emagetsi, iyo okisijeni 02 ichave yakasvibiswa kuti ibudise ozone 03. Pakupedzisira, compressor duku ichaipinza mu hydraulic circuit yemiti yekurapa kuitira kuti isanganise nemvura yedziva.

Mvura yakacheneswa ichabatanidzwa mudziva rinobuda mujeti kana ma impellers, zvichiita kubhubhura pakubuda kwavo. Iyo ozone jenareta inoshanda otomatiki, panguva imwe chete sedziva rekuchenesa system.

Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa muchikamu chedhamu rekushambira yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari hakuiti nguva dzose kuvimbisa hutsanana hwakakwana husina mabhakitiriya.

Nenzira iyi, kurapwa kwemadziva ekushambira neozone isarudzo huru sechinotsiva chlorination kana mubatsiri mukuru, izvo zvinoderedza dhamu yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari uye kuchengetedza pakugadzirisa.

Zvipenyu zvakawanda zvinopikisa chlorine (seCryptosporidium neEscherichia coli) uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Pane kudaro, makambani emadziva anogona kupa vatengi vavo nzira mbiri dzinokurudzirwa, dzakachengeteka uye dzezvakatipoteredza: ozone kurapwa uye Ultra-violet masisitimu.

Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa muchikamu chedhamu rekushambira yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari hakuiti nguva dzose kuvimbisa hutsanana hwakakwana husina mabhakitiriya. Zvipenyu zvakawanda zvinopikisa chlorine (seCryptosporidium neEscherichia coli) uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Pane kudaro, makambani emadziva anogona kupa vatengi vavo nzira mbiri dzinokurudzirwa, dzakachengeteka uye dzine hushamwari: ozone kurapwa uye ultra-violet masisitimu.

Kugadzirwa kwe ozone kunogadzirwa sei mumadziva ekushambira?

Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina inogadzirwa yakaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana.

Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa inoshanda yekugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemadziva ekutuhwina inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuburikidza ne "corona discharge" maitiro uye inosanganisira oxygen inoburitswa kuburikidza nemhepo ambient kana mapombi eokisijeni.

Kushandiswa kwe ozone kunokonzerwa nekuita uku kunoitwa nenzira ye ozonizers emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye masimba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura inofanira kurapwa uye mamwe mazano eunyanzvi.
Kushanda kweozonator kunobva pakushandiswa kwejenareta diki remagetsi iro, rakabatana ne220-volt ikozvino, rinoburitsa magetsi emagetsi, corona discharge, pedyo ne6.000 volts uye inoburitsa ese ari maviri maion uye ozone.

Iyo O3 inogadzirwa neaya ozonizer haambove ane chepfu nekuti, iri gasi risina kugadzikana, hariunganidzi uye nekuti kugadzirwa kwayo kunodzorwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nehuwandu hwekurapwa.

Iyo ozone dosage inoitwa nenzira yekuzvimiririra sisitimu ine zvese otomatiki uye bhuku rekutonga uye mutemo.

Iyo disinfectants inoshandiswa, kuwedzera kune ozone uye kune zvishoma zvishoma, sezvinodiwa nemitemo yemazuva ano, ichava chlorine uye bromine.

Kugadzirwa kwe ozone kunoitwa kuburikidza nemarambi chaiwo.

• Panyaya yemadziva makuru, kugadzirwa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekushambira kunoitwa nenzira yemwenje yakananga, iyo inoramba ichibata chigadzirwa nenzira yakasikwa isingasiyi zvakasara uye inoderedza kuwanda kweklorini inopindirana.

Kune chikamu chayo, maUV masisitimu ari kuwana pasi mukurapa kwemvura mumadziva epamba uye spas.

• Ultra violet marambi anoburitsa germicidal mwaranzi inobvisa zvipenyu, mabhakitiriya uye tupukanana. Simba rayo rinoshandiswa ishoma uye rinogona kuita kwenguva yakareba.

Kangani kuuraya utachiona neokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina kunofanira kuitwa?

Kuwanda kwe disinfection kunoenderana nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Huwandu hwevanhu vanogara pamwe chete kana kugovana nzvimbo, sezvo vanhu vari pathogen transmission vectors.
• Kufefetedza kuripo mukamba.
• Iyo dhigirii yekuuraya hutachiona inodiwa, zvichienderana nekuti ivo vanhu vekunyanya kana kushoma panjodzi kana paine hutachiona.

Uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi, unogona kusarudza nyatso uraya nzvimbo dzisina chinhu (kubvisa 99% microorganisms) kana kubata mhepo neazone emissions low concentration, pamberi pevanhu, yakaderedzwa ne80% ma microorganisms ari munharaunda.

Mune pfungwa iyi, the kushandiswa kwe ozone mune yakaderera concentrations -pazasi 0,05 ppm- zvinokurudzirwa kuti nokusingaperi: inobvumira kuderedza microbiological mutoro munharaunda uye kubvisa kunhuhwirira. Ichi chishandiso chinofanirwa kusanganiswa nekufefetera kwakaringana uye kukwenenzverwa kwechikamu, izvo zvinova nechokwadi chekuti mukati memhepo mhando yakakwana.

Nekune rimwe divi, kuziva kuti vanhu vatakuri uye vanotumira hutachiona, zvinokurudzirwa kuita. kuvhunduka disinfections -nepamusoro mazinga- ye nguva nenguva. Aya ma disinfections anofanira kuitwa kana vanhu vasipo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro uye kubudirira - inobvisa 99% ye microorganisms-.

Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo periodicity inotsamira pane mamwe mamiriro ega ega kamuri inorapwa.

Kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda mumadziva ekutuhwina

Munzvimbo dzipi dzatinogona kugadzirisa ozone yemadziva ekushambira

Apo patinokurudzira kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda

Kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda = yakakwirira mhando yemvura yedziva

Kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda kunokurudzirwa kana uchitsvaga a mhando yemvura yepamusoro, yakapfava uye isinganyanyi hasha. Dziva risina kunhuwa, risina ruvara, risina kushatirwa, risina kushanduka, uye rine mvura inobatsira kuvanhu nenharaunda.

Madziva ekushambira umo ozone inogona kushandiswa

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Ozone yakanaka here kana yakaipa kune hutano?

Ramba huturu hweokisijeni inoshanda

Iyo pachayo ozone haina kunaka kana kuipa kune hutano, ndeye mhedzisiro yayo pamicroorganisms uye akawanda anokuvadza emakemikari makomisheni anobatsira.

Ozone toxicity kuburikidza nekufema

• Ozone, kana ikafemerwa muhuwandu uye kunyange nuanced kuti nekugara kwenguva refu inogona kuve ine chepfu, kune rumwe rutivi, mune pakati nepakati kufema kuratidzwa kunogona kukonzera kushatirwa mumaziso kana pahuro (izvo zvinowanzoitika mushure mekufema mweya mutsva kwemaminetsi mashoma).

Inoshandiswa mumhepo, pasinei nekurondedzerwa se "Irritant" nekufema, kushandiswa kwe ozone mukusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakachengeteka, zvinopesana nezvazvingaratidzika pakutanga, nekuda kwe kudzora kwakakwana pamusoro pezvisara mazinga ye ozone mumhepo inofema, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kweanoshanda zvakanyanya disinfectant pasina zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakajairwa dzenzvimbo dzakarapwa, zvakanyanya kudzivirira njodzi yekutapukira nekuvandudza mhepo, kwete chete maererano ne microbiological. mazinga, asiwo maererano nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye nharaunda dzakabhadhariswa, kupa hutano, hwakachena uye mweya mutsva.

Ozone toxicity yemvura yekunwa

Kana ari kushandiswa kwe ozone mumvura, yakachengeteka zvachose uye kushandiswa kwayo kunodzorwa nechiyero chayo chinoenderana, ichiva chakajairika kushandiswa mukucheneswa kwemvura.

Panyaya yekucheneswa kwemvura kune mamwe mashandisirwo asiri ekunwiwa nevanhu, madhodhi acho anosiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwemvura inocheneswa uye chinangwa chakarongerwa mvura iyoyo.

Zvakachengeteka here kushandisa ozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona?

Kuva chinhu chemakemikari ane ngozi, ozone inogona kuunza migumisiro yakaipa ... Ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekuuraya utachiona here? Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa kuti ashandiswe?

Tichifunga kuti, yakanyungudutswa mumvura, ozone haina kukuvadza zvachose, hapana muganho kune iwo madhasi kunze kweiyo yakagadzwa neinodiwa efficacy mune imwe neimwe nyaya (kudzoreredza kwemvura yakaraswa yekudiridza, yekuvaraidza kana yekushongedza kushandiswa, kubviswa kwemakemikari emakemikari mumachira emarara. indasitiri, fibre bleaching, kugeza chikafu, nezvimwewo)

Nechikonzero ichi, ozone, sekushandiswa kwekuuraya utachiona, haisi kemikari ine ngozi. Inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakaderera, munguva pfupi yekuratidzwa uye mukushayikwa kwevanhu kana zvasvika pakudzika hutachiona. Uyezve, igasi rinokurumidza kuora uye rinogadzirazve mamorekuru eokisijeni.

Saka, kushandiswa kweozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona hakusanganisi nenjodzi kuvanhu, nekuti kushandiswa kwayo kunogara kuchiitika munzvimbo dzakadzorwa, ine michina yakagadzirwa uye/kana nenyanzvi dzakanyatsodzidziswa, sezvinoitika nechero biocide (bleach, doro kana chlorine). ) mazano avo ekushandiswa anofanira kuteverwa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwe ozone yakanyungudika mumvura

Kuchengetedzwa kwe ozone yakanyungudika mumvura.

El ozone yakanyungudika mumvura inouraya utachiona huzhinji hunopesana nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya, asi chiito chayo chine simba hachisiyi masara ane ngozi anoda kubviswa. Nekushandisa kwakakodzera, ozonation haina kukuvadza zvachose kunatswa kwemvura kune zvese muviri wemunhu uye zvakatipoteredza.

Yakanyungudutswa ozone mumvura

Mushure mekushandiswa kwayo mune chero chikamu chea tsvina tsvina, ozone inoora nokukurumidza. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira kushandisa ozone for the mvura disinfection, sezvo dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira dambudziko rezvigadzirwa pakupera kwe tratamiento, zvakadai seklorini uye zvisaririra zvayo nenzira yezvinobvira mutagenic uye carcinogenic compounds.

El ozone inowana nenzira yechisikigo uye yezvakatipoteredza mazinga esterilization ye mvura inopindirana nebhayoloji yaro.

Kushandiswa kwayo, pasina kupokana, inzira yekuvimbisa disinfection pasina kutambura nekuvapo kwezvinhu zvine chepfu.

Basa rayo risingakuvadzi rinotsamira, zvisinei, pakushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa pamusika zvinofambisa kuyerwa kweozone mumvura nemhepo. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakakosha kutarisa uye kuvimbisa kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo system. mvura ozone jenareta

Saizvozvowo, madosi e ozone kushandisa ne ozonator ichatevera nzira yakatarwa nekuongorora kwekare kwe mvura uye chinangwa chinofanira kuwanikwa. Ichafanira kugadzirwa mu situ, sezvo iyo yakakwirira reactivity ye ozone isingabvumiri kutamiswa kwayo, saka iyi yekukurumidzira ichakonzerawo njodzi dzakaderera dzekubata uye kutakura.

Calibrating iwo chaiwo hunhu kwakakosha kudzivirira huturu hunogona kuitika, kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika kashoma nekuda kwenzvimbo iripo yekuona kuwanda kwakakura kupfuura kunogamuchirwa. Iro pfungwa imwe chete yekunhuwidza, semuenzaniso, yaizotiyambira zviri nyore nezve kuvepo kwekukoshesa kwakanyanya.

Saizvozvowo, maererano ne ozone jenareta mhando yakashandiswa, kana yakashandiswa zvikwata Kune mvura huru, iyo yakasara ozone inobudiswa inogona kuparadzwa nevaparadzi ve ozone. ozone yakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichocho. Iwo matanho ekudzivirira anogona kushandiswa pasina matambudziko, asi haana madikanwa neakakodzera praxis. Kana zvasvika kune ozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona, izwi rekuvimbika rinogara riripo.

Kushandiswa kweiyo inoshanda okisijeni / ozone kurapwa kunodzorwa

Maitiro ekurapa neanoshanda okisijeni / ozone inodzorwa

DNekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunotsamwisa, kuratidzwa kune ozone, kungave nekuda kwekuvapo kwayo sechinhu chinosvibisa, kana nekuda kwekurapwa kwemhepo nekuda kwezvinangwa zvebiocidal, inodzorwa zvakakwana, nemirairo yese ine chekuita neizvi ichienderana nehukuru hwekufumurwa, uchifunga nezve dose/ hukama hwenguva yekuratidzwa.

• Kurudziro yekuchengetedza yeUNE 400-201-94 standard: <100 µg/m³ (yakaenzana ne 0,05ppm)
• ari Environmental Limit Values ​​(VLA) yeINSHT (National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work) inogadza miganho yekufumura ozone zvichibva pane chiitiko chakaitwa, ichiva iyo inonyanya kudzora kukosha. 0,05ppm (kuratidzwa kwemazuva ese kwemaawa masere) uye 8 ppm kwenguva isingasviki maawa maviri.
• EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) inoisa mwero we0,12 ppm yeawa imwe kuratidzwa.
• Iye OMS (World Health Organisation) inokurudzira kukosha kwe120 µg/m³ kana 0,06 ppm kwenguva yakareba yemaawa masere.

Ozone inokuvadza here?

Nei ozone ichigona kuita chepfu kuvanhu?

Nekuti, se biatomic okisijeni (iyo yatinofema), inotsamwisa mutezo wemucous membrane nekufema, pahuwandu hwemadosi, uye / kana kana ichifemerwa kwenguva yakareba. Ndicho chikonzero kune akatangwa epamusoro mazinga ekufumurwa, zvichienderana nenguva yekuratidzwa kwakataurwa.

Ozone ioxidant ine simba, kazhinji isingakuvadzi mhuka dzinoyamwisa pakadzika, asi inouraya kune tupukanana twakadai sebhakitiriya.

Chero zvazvingaitika, ozone, senge chero imwe oxidizing agent, inogona kukuvadza kana isina kubatwa nemazvo mumashandisirwo ayo mumhepo.

Zvinogoneka zvakaipa zvehutano zvinokonzeresa zvakanyorwa muOzone Safety Data Sheet. Nzira chete yekutarisana neozone inhalation, ndiko kuti, kana iwe uchifema muhuwandu (hukuru kupfuura hunokurudzirwa mumitemo, kana kwenguva yakareba).

Ko ozone carcinogenic?

HERE. Ozone inongori inotsamwisa (Xi), zvichienderana nekurongwa kweiyo toxicological file,

• Iyi yemhando sechinhu chinoshatirisa inoreva kunyanya kuhuwandu hwavo mumhepo, ndiko kuti, kumatambudziko anobva mukufema kwayo, izvo zvinoenderana nekufungisisa uko vanhu vanoratidzwa, pamwe chete nenguva yekutaura.
• Asi izvo, iyo mirau yakapihwa neWHO, iyo yakasara mirau yakavakirwa, kusanganisira iyo yebasa yekuratidzira miganho yemakemikari vamiririri muSpain. VLA (Environmental Limit Values), yakagamuchirwa neNational Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work. (Ministry of Employment and Social Security), inokurudzira huwandu hwe ozone mumhepo, kuvanhu vose, ye0,05 ppm (0,1 mg/m³) mukuratidzwa kwezuva nezuva kwemaawa masere.
• Nokudaro, ozone haisi carcinogenic kana mutagenic nenzira ipi zvayo, uye haina kurongerwa saizvozvo.

Ko ozone disinfection yakakodzera munharaunda yemusha yevakweguru? Uye mumasocial health centers?

Ozone yakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore munzvimbo dzehutano kuitira kuuraya hutachiona hwemakamuri nemidziyo. Nenzira iyi, World Health Organisation (WHO) inoona ozone se "inonyanya kuuraya hutachiona hwemhando dzese dzehutachiona" mukudzidza kwayo. 

Sezvo kurapwa kweozone kunogona kuitwa neakasiyana mazinga eO3 concentration, munzvimbo idzi dzevakweguru zvinobatsira kwazvo kuuraya utachiona nzvimbo dzakajairwa (dzimba dzekudyira, dzekutandarira) kana dzisina chinhu, nekuti inobvisa tupukanana kubva kumusoro, kusvika. makona ose (apo zvakaoma nejira uye bleach), apo disinfecting mhepo.

Pamusoro peizvi, nekubuda kweozone pakadzika dzika, mhepo inogona kurapwa pamberi pevanhu, kuderedza utachiona munzvimbo uye iyo inowedzerwa simba rekunhuhwirira reozone, rinobatsira zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinogara mapoka evanhu. pamwe chete, sezvo ichitsvaga kuita mhepo yakachena uye inodzivirira kupararira kusingadiwi hwema.

Zvakachengeteka here kushandisa ozone mumagadzirirwo ekudiridza?

Hungu. Chokwadi, ozone, mushonga unouraya utachiona une simba, wakatanhamara sechombo chinoshanda mukurapa mvura yokudiridza,

zvose mumatanho ake okupedzisira kucheneswa, senge mu tsime remvura disinfection, sezvo ichikwanisawo kuputsa makemikari akawanda anokuvadza, uye inogona kushandiswa zvose kuuraya utachiona hwevhu nezvirimwa nekupfapfaidza nemigumisiro yakanaka, sezvo inokwanisa kubvisa phytopathogenic fungi, mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya.

Kushandiswa kwe ozonated mvura yekudiridza zvinobudirira, kuwedzera pakupa a mvura chose isina microorganisms zvinogona kuva nengozi kune zvirimwa, decontaminate ivhu, kunyanya kuvandudza maitiro avo emakemikari emuviri, achiashandura kuva ivhu rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, kubva pairi chirimwa chinowana nyore nyore zvinhu zvachinoda kukura kwakasimba uye utano.

Zvakachengeteka here kuchenesa makamuri anotonhora neozone?

Haisi kungochengeteka chete, asi inobatsira: ozone, nekuda kwesimba rayo reoxidizing, inobvisa tupukanana, zvese pathogenic uye mukana, uripo mukudya pasina kusiya zvakasara zvemakemikari maajenti, ayo anovimbisa hutsanana hwakakodzera hwemakamuri anotonhora maanochengeterwa. uyewo kubva pamusoro pezvokudya zvakachengetwa, pasina kusiya zvisaririra zvinokuvadza pazviri.

Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwe ozone mumakamuri anotonhora kunobudirira:

1. Iyo asepsis yekubata chikafu, kuchengetedza uye kugovera nzvimbo.
2. Kuderera kwehuremu hwekudya panguva yekuchengetedza.
3. Iyo yakakwana deodorization yenzvimbo uye kudzvinyirirwa kwekutapurirana kunhuhwirira kubva kune imwe chikafu kuenda kune imwe, iyo iyo kushandiswa kwemakamuri kunogona kugadziriswa.
4. Iko mukana wekuchengeta chikafu chiri muchimiro chakakwana kwenguva yakareba yekuchengetedza, nekuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira nekubvisa hutachiona hwepamusoro, hune chekuita nekuora kwechikafu.
5. Mumakamuri ekuchengetera zvigadzirwa zvemiriwo, ozone inobvisa ethylene, inononoka kuibva.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, kukurumidza kuora kweOZONE, nekuda kwehunyoro hwepamusoro, hunobvumira kuti mumakamuri ekuchengetera umo kukwirira kwakanyanya kwechinhu ichi kuchidikanwa, vashandi vanogona kushanda pasina njodzi pakarepo mushure mekunge kugadzirwa kweO kwapera.₃, sezvo inokurumidza kushandura kuva oxygen.

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Index yezviri mukati pejiji: Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina

1. Chii chinonzi ozone
2. Chii chinonzi ozone?
3. Ndekupi kwatingawana oxygen inoshanda zvakasununguka
4. Ozone inoshandiswa nei
5. Sanitize dziva rekutuhwina neozone
6. Ozone yakanaka here kana yakaipa kune hutano?
7. Madziva ekutuhwina eokisijeni anorambidzwa
8. Ozone pool hutano hunobatsira
9. Zvakanakira kushandisa okisijeni inoshanda kuuraya utachiona hwemvura yekutuhwina
10. Active okisijeni dziva dzokutuhwina kuipa
11. Iyo ozone generator inoshanda sei?
12. Ozone jenareta midziyo
13. Maitiro ekuyera okisijeni inoshanda mumadziva ekutuhwina
14. Active okisijeni mafomati
15. Mashandisiro ekushandisa okisijeni kumadziva ekutuhwina
16. Active okisijeni dziva kugadzirisa

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Madziva ekutuhwina eokisijeni anorambidzwa

Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina inorambidzwa

Draft law yaDecember 2016 uye mutemo unotevera

kare Zvita 2016 yakabudiswa mu Official Gazette yeCortes Generales un bhiri pamusoro pezvinoputika zvinosimudzira zvinosimudzirwa neKanzuru yeEuropean Union.

Ndiani akarambidza kushandiswa kweokisijeni

Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne kudzikisira zvekutengesa munzvimbo yese yeEurope,kutevera a EU mutemo 98/2013, of Paramende yeEurope uye Council for Health and Social Services, kubva kwakasiyana zvigadzirwa nzwisisa zvinoputika precursors.

Kubva ipapo vanga vachidzika mutemo uye wakabereka zvibereko mutemo 8/2017 yaNovember 8 yakabudiswa muHurumende yeHurumende Gazette yaNovember 9, 2017, umo izvi zvinoputika precursor mutemo.

Nei kushambadzira kwehydrogen peroxide kwakarambidzwa?

Kutenderwa kwemutemo uyu kunenge kwave kukonzereswa uye nekukwidziridzwa nekurwiswa kwazvino zvakaitika muBarcelona neCambrils munaAugust 2017. Uye ine shure kwayo kutsigirwa kwemasangano akasiyana enyika uye eEurope ye kurwisana nehugandanga.

Kazhinji iyo zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehydrogen peroxide iyo ine imwe concentration inopfuura 12%, havazovi mvumo uye zvakatengeswa kuruzhinji, inoda nhevedzano ye zvinodiwa y mvumo,uyewo a kutonga uye kunyoresa kuti ndiani anotenga zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, kunyangwe mune yakaderera concentration.

As the hydrogen peroxide chinangwa che kurapa kwemvura yekushambira ari kumativi 25 uye 35%, zvakakonzera izvozvo kurambidzwa uye haichagoni kushandiswa nenyanzvi kana nekupedzisira mutengi.

Chivabvu 2020. Kutengeswa kwe ozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona kunotenderwa kana kunoenderana nemirairo iripo

Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge inojekesa kuti inotenderwa kutengesa ozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona chero bedzi ichitevedzera mirau iripo, ichideredza kuburitswa kwayo munzvimbo nepazvinobvira.

Kubva kuGeneral Subdirectorate yeYakachena Mhepo uye Indasitiri Sustainability, sedare rinokwanisa mukuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa zvebiocidal, uye nekuda kwemibvunzo yakasiyana siyana yasvika kuMinistry yeEcological Transition uye Demographic Challenge, zvinoonekwa zvakakodzera kujekesa. zvinotevera:

Inobvumirwa kutengesa ozone sechirwere chekuuraya utachiona chero bedzi ichienderana ne mitemo inoshanda, kuderedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kusunungurwa kwayo mumhoteredzo.

Ndeipi apo ozone inogona kushandiswa zviri pamutemo?

1. Kushandiswa kweozone kunongofanoona mumatare emutemo anoziviswa kune vane masimba masimba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinokwanisika kushandiswa zvinosanganisira chete:

• Madisinfectants enzvimbo, zvinhu, zvishandiso uye fenicha isingashandiswe yakanangana nechikafu kana chikafu. Muenzaniso: mushonga wekuuraya utachiona mukati memotokari pamwe neiyo air conditioning system inoitwa nenyanzvi kana yekutuhwina mvura yekuuraya utachiona.
• Madisinfectants emidziyo, zvinhu, nzvimbo, zvine chekuita nechikafu kana chikafu chevanhu kana mhuka. Muenzaniso: warehouse disinfection yezvigadzirwa zvepasuru.
• Disinfectant yekunwa mvura

2. Kushandiswa kweozone semushonga wekuuraya utachiona hakufaniri kuitwa pane zvakasikwa.

Kune rimwe divi, Ministry of Health inoyambira kuti ozone, semamwe ma biocides:

• Haikwanise kushandiswa pamberi pevanhu.
• Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yekudzivirira yakakodzera.
• Kuve chinhu chine njodzi chemakemikari, chinogona kuunza mhedzisiro yakaipa. Muchikamu chechikamu cheECHA (European Agency for Chemical Substances and Mixtures) kupatsanurwa kwechinhu ichi kunoziviswa senjodzi nenzira yekufema, kushatirwa kweganda uye kukuvara kweziso.
• Nzvimbo ine disinfected inofanira kufefeterwa zvakakwana isati yashandiswa.
• Inogona kuita nezvinhu zvinobvira uye inogona kubudisa makemikari ane ngozi kana yasangana nemamwe makemikari.

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Ozone pool hutano hunobatsira

Utano hunobatsira hwekushandisa dziva ozone

Pazasi, isu tinoratidza zvakakosha zvehutano mabhenefiti ekushandisa dziva ozone uye kwete imwe disinfectant:

• Iko hakuna contraindications, sezvo ozone isingabatanidzi makemikari anokuvadza kana disinfectants.
• Kana iyo iyo yakakurudzirwa huwandu hweozone yakapfuura, haingave inokuvadza kana, pane zvinopesana, inogona kubatsira mukuvharisa kwemvura.
• Haakonzeri kutsamwa mumaziso, kana mumhino, kana pahuro.
• Inovandudza kuvandudzwa kweganda
• Haikonzeri hutachiona hwe nzeve.
• Inoderedza matambudziko ekufema uye inovandudza mamiriro emhepo akapoteredza dziva.
• Inomutsa kutenderera kweropa.
• Ozone dziva rinosunungura tsandanyama.
• Inodzvinyirira mhedzisiro yecarcinogenic compounds mumvura.
• Haisi kukuvadza bvudzi, asi inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwebvudzi.
• Iyo haisanganisire masara emakemikari, saka kunhuhwirira kwakajairika kwedziva rekushambira hakunyatso kunzwisiswa (kunopwanya mamorekuru anokonzera kunhuwa).
• Inodzivirira kuumbwa kwebioproducts senge chloramines uye trihalomethanes.
• Pakupedzisira, dziva rekushambira ozone inodzvinyirira mumhepo nemvura: mavhairasi, prions, molds, bhakitiriya, protozoa, fungi, algae, spores, herbicides, phenols, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, chero rudzi rwechipenyu uye oxidize organic uye inorganic zvinosvibisa (cyanides, sulfates uye nitrites) .

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Zvakanakira kushandisa okisijeni inoshanda kuuraya utachiona hwemvura yekutuhwina

Pool ozone: imwe yenzira dzakasimba dzekuuraya hutachiona hwemvura

Kugadziriswa kwemvura yedziva nedziva ozone jenareta (O3) inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka, sezvo iine hutano, inoshanda yekuuraya utachiona uye inotobatsira iyo filtration system.

Naizvozvo, dziva ozone Iyo inzira yekurapa kwemvura, kuwedzera, imwe yeakanyanya simba uye anokurumidza disinfectants.

Sezvatakambotaura, simba guru rekushambira re ozone mvura yekurapa imhaka yekuti inhengo ye germicidal uye inonatsa mvura nemhepo ine bactericidal chiito nekuda kwepamusoro-oxidizing uye sterilizing simba, ndosaka inoita mushonga wekuuraya utachiona hwemvura nekugadzira oxygen.

Mukupedzisa, dziva ozone (O3) igasi rinoumbwa nemaatomu matatu eokisijeni inowanikwa kuburikidza nemagetsi anodzorwa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, la kushandiswa kwedziva ozone kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera mumadziva ekutuhwina ari ega uye eruzhinji, uye ari kushandiswa chaizvo sechinzvimbo chekuuraya utachiona hwemadziva ekushambira ane chlorine uye bromine.

Disinfectant ine okisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina: inodzivirira matambudziko anogara achikonzerwa nemvura ine tsvina mumadziva ekutuhwina.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuchenesa ozone pane nzira dzechinyakare?

ari nzira dzechivanhu ye sterilization uye disinfection, ingave UV kana makemikari fumigation, ane mapofu asina kukwana, basa rinorema, kusvibiswa kwasara kana kunhuwa, uye zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.

Kana UV disinfection ikashandiswa, hapana mhedzisiro munzvimbo dzisina mwenje, uye pane zvakaipira senge kuderera, kusasimba kwekupinda, uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa.

Kemikari fumigation nzira dzinewo zvikanganiso, zvakadai sebhakitiriya uye mavhairasi anopesana nemishonga yemishonga, uye bactericidal effect haisi pachena.

Kusvibiswa kwemakemikari uye microbiological kunowanikwa nevagetsi

• Kusiyana nekukosha kudiki kunoitwa nevanhu mukusvibiswa kwemvura mumadhamu, mumvura yekugezera mudziva rekushambira, iyi inoumba nzira yakakosha yekuparara kwayo.
• Asati apinda mugirazi, uye kunyangwe anyatsogeza, mugetsi wega wega mutakuri weanosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni kana mazana mana mabhakitiriya, tisingaverenge 300 g ye organic zvinhu izvo zvavanopa muchimiro chemadiki madiki eganda, bvudzi, mafuta, mate, dikita, weti, cosmetics, nezvimwe.
• Kubva pahuwandu hwemaonero, munhu anoshambira, achiziva kana asingazivi, nekuda kwechinhu chinoenderana nekufamba kwemhasuru, anowedzera anenge 50 mL weti kumvura mugirazi.
• Yese iyi mipiro yeorganic matter kumvura, pamwe chete nekudziya kwekushisa kunoshandiswa mumadziva ekushambira (28-35ºC), inopa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi mamiriro ehupenyu akakwana maanogona kuwanda nyore nyore, inomiririra dambudziko rakakura rine Hutano Hwevanhu.

Utachiona hunobva mumvura yekugeza

• Nezve maitiro ekupinda kwekemikari kana microbiological agent mumuviri ine chekuita, kune mapoka maviri: remuromo kana rekucheka.
• Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nemvura kubva mumagirazi ane deficiate disinfection system kubva kune nyore mucosal irritation kune zvirwere zvinogona kuuraya.

Traditional disinfection (chlorine)

• Chlorination chinyakare mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unonyanya kushandiswa mumvura yekugeza.
• Dambudziko guru rinobva mukushandiswa kweklorini, kunze kwehuturu hunowanikwa kune hunhu hwayo, nderekuti, zvichienderana nepH, chlorine inosanganiswa nezvinhu zvehupenyu (dikita, weti ...), zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwe chloramines (yakasanganiswa kana komputa chlorine) ine simba rekuuraya utachiona rakaderera pane iro remahara rinoshanda chlorine.
• Pamusoro pezvo, ma chloramines ndizvo zvikonzero zvechokwadi zvekukwenya kwe conjunctival uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoitwa nemvura yekugeza dzimwe nguva, uye huturu hwavo kune zvipenyu zvemumvura hwakatangwa zvakare.
• Vanhu vakafumurwa kwenguva yakareba kusvika pakudzika kweklorini vanogona kuita rash inozivikanwa se chloracne.
• "Kupararira kwezvirwere zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiwana, poliomyelitis uye typhoid fever inogona kudzorwa mumidziyo yekugezera ine dhizaini yakaringana yeozone water disinfection treatment".

Pros mvura kurapwa inoshanda okisijeni madziva ekutuhwina

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuchenesa ozone pane nzira dzechinyakare?

Usati watanga, cherechedza izvozvo chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru ndechekuti iyi nzira yekuchenesa mvura yakavakirwa paozone gasi, saka mukusashandisa kwemakemikari zvikamu..

ari nzira dzechivanhu ye sterilization uye disinfection, ingave UV kana makemikari fumigation, ane mapofu asina kukwana, basa rinorema, kusvibiswa kwasara kana kunhuwa, uye zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.

Kana UV disinfection ikashandiswa, hapana mhedzisiro munzvimbo dzisina mwenje, uye pane zvakaipira senge kuderera, kusasimba kwekupinda, uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa.

Kemikari fumigation nzira dzinewo zvikanganiso, zvakadai sebhakitiriya uye mavhairasi anopesana nemishonga yemishonga, uye bactericidal effect haisi pachena.

Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, ozone ichaderedza zvakanyanya kukosha kwekuwedzera makemikari mudziva rako nenzira mbiri:

• Kana yakanyatsobatanidzwa ozone masisitimu achaita seakanyanya disinfectant uye oxidizer mudziva rako, kuderedza huwandu hwebromine kana chlorine inodiwa kuchengetedza dziva rako rine hutano.
• Kana yakashandiswa nesodium bromide, ozone ine simba rekugadzirisa zvakare yakashandiswa bromide, izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari aya ne60%.

Iwe uchapedza nguva shoma uchichenesa dziva

Nokuti iyo ozone system inoita basa rakanakisa rekuchengetedza mvura yakachenaHaufanire kupedza nguva yakawanda uchichenesa system yako svondo rega rega. Iwe unozofanirwa kudonhedza furemu zvishoma pane zvakajairika kuti uchenese tsvina inogona kuvaka nekuenderera mberi nekushandisa. Pachave paine zvinhu zvakakura zvemarara zvinoda kubviswa kunze kwedziva, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzingave dzakafanira, asi chero nzira, iyi isingadhuri sisitimu inozoratidza kuve yakanyanya kunaka mari.

Iwe uchawana dziva rine hutano rine okisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina

Vanhu vazhinji havasi kugutsikana nekugadzikana kwemvura yavo yedhamu. Chlorine uye kunyange munyu masisitimu ane mukana wekushatirisa vanhu ganda, maziso uye nzira yekufema. Nekudaro, kana vatengi vachinja kune ozone system, vanowana kunyaradza kukuru. Ikoko hakuna kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweklorini yakasara, ganda nemaziso hazvina kutsamwiswa, uye vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema vanogona kufema vakasununguka uye pasina matambudziko.

Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina inovandudza kunaka kwemvura

El ozone ichavandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemvura yako yedziva. Kana yangoiswa padziva, chirongwa chinonzi micro flocculation chinoitika. Izvi zvinomanikidza akawanda ezve organic zvinosvibisa mudziva rako kuti zviungane uye zvibviswe nyore nyore neako ozone inodzivirira jecha sefa.

Chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedza ndechekuti ichave inoshanda chete seyako system yese. Kuti ishande zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti dziva rive nechiyero chekuchinja kwemvura chakaringana, filtration system inoshanda, uye makemikari emvura akaenzana. 

Zvimiro izvo kunaka kwemvura kunovandudzwa neiyo inoshanda oksijeni kurapwa

1. Isu tinoderedza uye tinobatsira kuchengetedza dziva.
2. Ozone chigadzirwa chine simba uye chinokurumidza kupfuura chekare chechlorine pool disinfection system.
3. Haina kukanganisa pH yedziva kana kuumbwa kwemvura.
4. Kune rimwe divi, ozone inouraya utachiona zvakanyanya mune yakakura pH renji pane mamwe masisitimu ekuuraya hutachiona, inoshanda mukati meiyo pH paramita ye6 kusvika 9.
5. Ozone inoyerera yakasikwa.
6. Ozone yemadziva ekutuhwina chinhu chakanyanya anti-algae chigadzirwa.
7. Isu tinopa oxygenation kumvura.
8. Isu tinochengetedza pakati pe70-95% pane zvakajairwa makemikari zvigadzirwa (chlorine, anti-algae, nezvimwewo), nekuti ivo vasina kusara.
9. Saka, neozone isu tinochengetedza pamvura, isu hatifanirwe kuivandudza kazhinji, sezvo isingaigutise neyakasara zvigadzirwa izvo zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinoregedza.
10. Kuita kwejecha sefa kuchawedzera, ozone yemadziva ekushambira ine coagulation agent.
11. Isu tinowana mukujeka uye kupenya kwemvura yedziva, ichipa iyo bluish ruvara.
12. Haufanire kupora. Iyo ozone inoshandiswa kumvura yemvura yekushambira inoramba ichigadzirwa neozonizers. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chekutenga, kuchengeta, kana kuzadza chero makemikari.
13. I100% yemvura yakasikwa. Mvura iri mumadziva ekushambira ane ozone haisi yakasiyana nemvura yatinogona kuwana mutsime rakachena zvachose kana rwizi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, kana yangobata pane zvinosvibisa, maatomu ayo anoparadzana kuti aumbe oxygen.
14. Ozone ndiyo ine simba zvakanyanya makemikari ekuuraya utachiona uye oxidizing agent inopihwa pakurapa mvura.
15. Midziyo yatinopa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa mumadziva ekutuhwina.
16. Iyo ozone inogadzirwa mujenareta inounzwa kuburikidza ne venturi injector muchikamu chedziva.
17. Chipo chega chega chinosanganisira jenareta, venturi injector, cheki valve uye flexible yekubatanidza pombi pakati pejenereta uye injector.

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Chii chiri nani kushanda oksijeni kana chlorine

Ndeupi mushonga wekuuraya utachiona une simba zvakanyanya? Chlorine kana ozone?

Hwaro hwehutachiona hwekuita kwechero mumiririri kazhinji ndeye oxidation yezvikamu zvakakosha zvekurarama kwehutachiona.

Iko kugona kuita oxidize zvimiro izvi zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvinoratidzira musiyano, maererano nekubudirira, kweakasiyana makomisheni anowanzo shandiswa mukuuraya hutachiona.

Ozone ndeimwe yemakomboni ane hurefu hweoxidizing, yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura chlorine, zvinoreva kuti ine biocidal hunyanzvi. Muchokwadi, ozone ishoma simba rakapetwa kagumi kupfuura chlorine semushonga wekuuraya utachiona.

Besides. Kunyangwe hazvo chlorine iri yechinyakare ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, ine zvakakomba zvakashata kwete chete maererano nekushanda kwayo kana nharaunda, asiwo maererano nehutano hweveruzhinji.

Mvura inei kana uchiuraya utachiona neklorini kana zvinobva zvayo

Izvo zvinobva mukuuraya utachiona neklorini kana zvinobva kune organic zvinhu kana makemikari zvinosvibisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera muchetura makomisheni kana kupa mvura kuravira kwakashata:

• Chloramines: inopa kunhuhwirira kumvura uye inoonekwa seyakakonzera kenza
• Chlorophenols: ipa mvura kunhuhwirira kwemishonga uye zvinonaka
• Trihalomethanes: idambudziko rinodzokororwa mumagadzirirwo emvura yekunwa sezvaanoonekwa mumvura yekunwa, uye ane chekuita nekuonekwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara.
• PCBs: prover carcinogenic
• Kana iri indasitiri yewaini, kuvapo kweklorini yakasanganiswa nemamwe mamiriro uye ma microorganisms aripo mune wineries, ndiko kwakabva anisoles anotyisa, njodzi chaiyo kune kunaka kwewaini.

Kuenzanisa pakati pekuita kwe disinfectant ye ozone uye chlorine

Mukuenzanisa pakati pekuita kwe disinfectant ye ozone uye chlorine, yakavakirwa pa99.99% yehutachiona yakabviswa panguva imwechete yekubata uye pakuenzanisa kwakaenzana, zvinoonekwa kuti ozone ndeye:

• 25 nguva dzinoshanda kupfuura HCLO (Hypochlorous acid)
• 2.500 nguva dzinoshanda kupfuura ocl (Hypochlorite)
• 5.000 nguva dzinoshanda kupfuura NH₂Cl (Chloramine)

Kuenzanisa kwe ozone mumadziva ekushambira vs chlorine yekushambira

Ngozi dze chlorine muhutano hwedu

Cons of pool chlorine kune hutano hwevanogeza

• Maziso matsvuku, kutsamwa uye zvinogoneka conjunctivitis.
• Inhalation yemagasi anogumbura, kuburitsa kukosora, constriction uye bronchial mucous matambudziko.
• Mapundu eganda uye kusviba kweganda.
• Kuwedzera bvudzi kurasikirwa.
• Ine disinfectant by-zvigadzirwa
• Inogadzira trihalomethanes, ayo ari carcinogenic.

Chlorine disinfection system: inowedzera isocyanuric acid

Mune dziva rekushambira rine chlorine disinfection system, chikamu che isocyanuric asidhi. Izvi zvinoungana kusvika zvasvika pahuwandu hwe400ppm, panguva iyo zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuvandudzwa kwemvura kudzivirira chepfu.

Kana iri nyaya yekuuraya utachiona neokisijeni inoshanda, sezvo isina isocyanuric acid, haipe mukana weiyo inogona kuve muchetura, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro iwe. Isu tinokurudzira kuvandudzwa makore mana kana mashanu ega ega.

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Active okisijeni dziva dzokutuhwina kuipa

Active oxygen yakashata mumadziva ekutuhwina

Active oxygen: Chigadzirwa chine mutengo wacho!

APPLICATIONS inowanzotaridzwa mumadziva madiki ega

• Kushandiswa kweiyi nzira yekuuraya utachiona kunonyanya kuratidzwa mukati madziva madiki ekushandisa ari oga,ku a Vana paruzhinji, kune vanogeza vane ganda rinonzwa kana matambudziko ne dermatitis, kana kazhinji pavanenge vachida dzivisa kukanganisa kweklorini.
• Kushandiswa kweiyi nzira yekuuraya utachiona kunonyanya kuratidzwa mukati madziva madiki ekushandisa ari oga,ku a Vana paruzhinji, kune vanogeza vane ganda rinonzwa kana matambudziko ne dermatitis, kana kazhinji pavanenge vachida dzivisa kukanganisa kweklorini.

Mumadziva makuru, okisijeni inoshanda inofanira kushandiswa kuwedzera kune imwe kurapwa.

• Chokutanga pane zvose, okisijeni inoshanda inowirirana nemadziva ese. Nekudaro, seyakajairwa uye yega kurapwa kwemvura, inokurudzirwa kumadziva madiki ane traffic shoma uye kuenderera mberi kusefa. kumadziva ekutuhwina pamusoro pe30 cubic metres, zviri nani kuishandisa kuwedzera kune imwe kurapwa: chlorine, bromine, munyu electrolysis, nezvimwewo.

Kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda kunofanirwa kubatanidzwa neimwe nzira yekuuraya hutachiona

• Nekuda kwekusagadzikana uye hunyoro hukasha hweokisijeni inoshanda, kushandiswa kwayo kunowanzo kukwaniswa neimwe nzira yekuuraya utachiona. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura, semuenzaniso, nezve disinfection system inoumbwa neokisijeni

Iyo tekinoroji kamuri yedziva rekutuhwina inogona agglomerate corrosive gasi

• Zvakare, dzimba dzepombi dzedziva dzinogona kuunganidza gasi reozone iro rinogona kukanganisa kumidziyo yedhamu uye magasi erabha.

Active oxygen inonzwa nemwaranzi yeUV.

• Sezvo isina stabilizer mukugadzirisa kwayo, saka inokurudzirwa zvose zvinosanganisa kurapwa uku ne stabilizer, kunyanya kana dziva rako richisangana nemwaranzi yezuva. Musanganiswa unozoderedza mukana wako wezvakatipoteredza… Kuti uve nechokwadi chemvura ine hutano, zvinokurudzirwa gara uchitarisa huwandu hweokisijeni inoshanda mumvura kuziva kana chigadzirwa chinofanira kuwedzerwa kana kuti kwete. Kune izvi, kune reagent zvinwiwa, colorimetric bvunzo kana electrode zvishandiso zviripo.
• Kuti chiito chishande, zvakakosha kuti chisapfuure 10mg/L.

Chigadzirwa chinonyatso nzwisisa shanduko mupH

• Active oxygen chigadzirwa inonzwisisika kune pH kusiyana (kusiyana nebromine kana PHMB). Chiito chayo chichashanda nepH pakati pe7 kusvika zviuru gumi uye kushanda kwayo kunoderera nokukurumidza kana kusina kuenzana. Naizvozvo, zvinove zvine mufungo kuchengetedza yakaringana pH nhanho kutarisa kuti ndiyo yakakwana kune yakanaka inoshanda inoshanda oxygen kuita uye yakanaka yekuuraya hutachiona hwemvura. Kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa iyo pH nepH+ kana pH- kuti uwane nhanho chaiyo usati wawedzera iyo inoshanda oxygen.

Chigadzirwa chinonzwa nekupisa kwemvura

• Iyo inopisa mvura, iyo yakawanda chigadzirwa inoda kuwedzerwa kune dziva. okisijeni inoshanda inorasikirwa nekubudirira kwayo apo tembiricha yemvura inodarika 30 degrees. Nokudaro, kurapwa uku hakukurudzirwi kune tabhu inopisa kana dziva rinopisa remukati.

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Iyo ozone generator inoshanda sei?

Ozone inogadzirwa sei?

kugadzirwa kwe ozone

Ozone inoumbwa apo mamorekuru eokisijeni anonakidzwa zvekuputsika muatomu yeokisijeni, yemazinga maviri esimba akasiyana, uye kukonana kuri pakati peatomu akasiyana ndiko kunogadzira kuumbwa kweozone.

Ko ozone inoshanda sei mumakemikari? 

Inoita sei okisijeni inoshanda mumakemikari

Mabatiro anoita ozone inactivates ma microorganisms aripo mumvura is oxidation umo okisijeni, mvura uye ma microorganisms asingashande anogadzirwa:

Iyo mbishi ye ozone

Ozone inogona kugadzirwa kubva kumhepo yakadzika (21% okisijeni, 78% nitrogen, 1% mamwe magasi), inonzi standard ozone, kana kubva kuokisijeni yakachena (inopihwa neokisijeni tank kana oksijeni concentrator), inonzi mune iyi nyaya yakachena ozone. Sezvo mhepo yakadzikama ine 78% Nitrogen, kuwedzera kune Ozone, Nitrous Oxide ichagadzirwa, inogona kuita chepfu. Kuchinja kweokisijeni yakadzikama muOzone kunobva pa1% kusvika pa2% nekurema uye kweokisijeni yakachena kubva pa2% kusvika pa10% nekurema.

Standard Ozone inowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa kwakawanda, senge mukuita kuuraya utachiona hwemvura kubva kumatangi emumba nedzimba dzekugara, kurapa mvura yemumaindasitiri nemvura yetsvina, mvura yekudiridza, nezvimwe.

Inokurudzirwa kushandisa ozone yakachena pakurapa kweyekupedzisira mvura yakachena, yebhodhoro kana kushandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya kazhinji, yekushandiswa kwechipatara, mabhavhu ekutumira mvura kana mabhati ekutsva, muozone therapy, mukunatswa kwemakamuri ekuvhiyiwa, pavilions. kutsva, makamuri ekumirira, makamuri evanorwara, nzvimbo dzekuchengeta varwere zvakanyanya, nezvimwe. Ozone ine yakakwira reactive index, chimwe chinhu chinoipa hupenyu hupfupi uye nekudaro haigone kuchengetwa kuti itakurwe sezviri kuitika kune chero imwe gasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Ozone inofanirwa kugadzirwa panzvimbo uye kushandiswa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi ozone generator

Chii chiri kushanda okisijeni jenareta

ari ozone jenareta Iwo michina inotora mweya uye inokwanisa kugadzira ozone kuburikidza neiyo corona mhedzisiro kuburikidza nemukati kurapwa uchishandisa ceramic ndiro kana quartz chubhu tekinoroji.

Corona effect ozone jenareta

Iyo corona maitiro ine maitiro emagetsi umo gasi rinoitwa ionized. Kana paine arc yemagetsi mune inoitisa zvinhu, iyo okisijeni yakatenderedza arc inosanganiswa neO2 mamorekuru kuita ozone O3.

Iyo ozone jenareta ingashandiswa sei kuuraya utachiona

Michina yeOzone inogona kushandiswa mune akawanda maapplication uye maindasitiri uye inogona zvakare kuiswa kuburikidza akasiyana midhiya senge mvura nemhepo.

Nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, muchina weozone unoshanda mukubvisa mavhairasi emhuri yekoronavirus uye kudzivirira kutapukira kunobvira. Iwo mashini akareruka ekushandisa uye anopa chengetedzo yeakazara disinfection nekuda kwezvinhu zve ozone.

Tinokukurudzira kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemajenereta e-ozone, maitiro avanoita, nezvimwewo.

Ko ozone disinfection muchina unoshanda sei?

ari OZONE GENERATORS Izvo zviridzwa zvinobvumira kurapwa kwemhepo nemvura. Chaizvoizvo, zvishandiso izvi zvinogadzira OZONE (O3) kubva diatomic oxygen (O2). Hurongwa hunonyanya kushandiswa kuita izvi hunodanwa "Crown effect".

The generation core

Mukati mezvikamu zvakasiyana zvinogona kuita OZONE GENERATOR iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Ndiyo nzvimbo yatinogadzira plasma nerubatsiro rwesimba remagetsi pane yakakwira frequency uye yakakwira voltage. Kana diatomic oxygen (O2), iyo yatinofema, ichipfuura nemuplasma yakataurwa, mamwe mamorekuru anoputsika achipa maatomu maviri eokisijeni (O). Aya maatomu anogona kuita nemorekuru we diatomic okisijeni (O2) zvichikonzera OZONE (O3).

The magetsi transformer

Isu takataura kuti magetsi anoshandiswa pamhepo yakakwira zvakanyanya uye pamhepo yakakwira zvakanyanya muchikamu chechizvarwa. Nechikonzero ichi, chimwe chikamu chakakosha cheOZONE GENERATOR ndiyo inoshandura magetsi. Kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi kwave kwakakosha kuti dhizaini yazvino yemajenareta eozone ive compact, inoshanda uye ine mari.

Iyo Oxigen

Kana iwe uine ozone generator uye magetsi, iwe unongoda chimwe chinhu chimwe chete kuti ubudise ozone. Okisijeni. Concrete diatomic oxygen (O2). Watinofema. Inowanikwa mumhepo pamusangano we21%. Majenareta akawanda eozone anoshandisa okisijeni iyi zvakananga. Ivo vanoitakura kuenda kuchizvarwa chepakati kuburikidza neturbine kana air compressor. Asi mumaindasitiri ekushandisa zvakajairika kushandisa okisijeni pamitsetse inopfuura 90%. Izvi tinozviwana sei? Inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: kutenga okisijeni yemvura yekutengesa kana kushandisa okisijeni concentrator.

Okisijeni concentrator

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, igadziriro inoisa oxygen. Ndiko kuti, inotora mhepo kubva kune zvakatipoteredza, iyo ine mutsara we21%, uye inoparadzanisa kubva kune mamwe magasi ari mumhepo. Naizvozvo, iyo gasi inosiya okisijeni concentrator ine huwandu hunosvika 90%. Mazhinji maokisijeni concentrators anoshandisa zeolites kuparadzanisa nitrogen kubva kuokisijeni, senge molecular sieve. Aya mazeolite anobvumira oksijeni kupfuura, asi kwete nitrogen. Uye nenzira iyi, tinowana 90% kuyerera kweokisijeni kubva kumhepo yakajairika.

Kuwedzera kweokisijeni, kukwira kweozone

Sei zvichinakidza kushanda nekuwanda kweokisijeni patinogadzira ozone? Kana uchitanga kubva kumhepo, iyo ozone concentrations inowanikwa yakaderera. Vanogona kushanda zvakanaka mukurapa nharaunda uye mamwe ekutanga marapirwo emvura. Asi pakurapa kwemaindasitiri, kushandisa okisijeni pachinzvimbo chemhepo kunotivimbisa kugadzirwa kukuru kweozone pakW yekushandiswa kwesimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti ozonation iwedzere mari. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yakakwira iyo ozone concentration panzvimbo yekuburitsa jenareta, iyo yakakura kushanda kwayo mukurapa mvura. Saka rudzi urwu rwemajenareta e-ozone, ayo anodyiswa neokisijeni, anowanzo kuwanikwa mumishonga yemvura.

Vhidhiyo mashandisiro anoita ozone jenareta

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Index yezviri mukati pejiji: Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina

1. Chii chinonzi ozone
2. Chii chinonzi ozone?
3. Ndekupi kwatingawana oxygen inoshanda zvakasununguka
4. Ozone inoshandiswa nei
5. Sanitize dziva rekutuhwina neozone
6. Ozone yakanaka here kana yakaipa kune hutano?
7. Madziva ekutuhwina eokisijeni anorambidzwa
8. Ozone pool hutano hunobatsira
9. Zvakanakira kushandisa okisijeni inoshanda kuuraya utachiona hwemvura yekutuhwina
10. Active okisijeni dziva dzokutuhwina kuipa
11. Iyo ozone generator inoshanda sei?
12. Ozone jenareta midziyo
13. Maitiro ekuyera okisijeni inoshanda mumadziva ekutuhwina
14. Active okisijeni mafomati
15. Mashandisiro ekushandisa okisijeni kumadziva ekutuhwina
16. Active okisijeni dziva kugadzirisa

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Ozone jenareta midziyo

Mienzaniso yeozone jenareta yemvura uye kurapwa kwemhepo

Chokutanga pane zvose, tinokurudzira peji ye Iberisa, iyo ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemajenareta e-ozone zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.

Midziyo yeOzone inogona kushandiswa mudzimba, zvitoro, indasitiri, nezvimwewo, ichivimbisa kuomeswa uye kuuraya hutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona, protozoa, fungi, kunhuwa kwakashata, ...

Ozone inoshanda mukuuraya hutachiona hwehutachiona (kusanganisira coronaviruses), protozoa, nematodes, fungi, cell aggregates, spores, cysts, kunyangwe hutachiona hweEbola hwemhepo.

Nzira dze disinfectant ozone muchina

Corona effect ozone disinfection muchina system

Sei iyo corona athari ichiitika?

• Kuve iyo system inowedzera kushandiswa, inobvumira kuparara kweokisijeni molecule (O2) mumhepo kuita maatomu maviri eokisijeni (O1), ayo anobatana nerimwe molecule reokisijeni (O2) kuumba Ozone (O3), yobva yaburitswa munzvimbo.
• Iyo corona mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekuunganidzira kweakakwira angangoita machaji emagetsi pamakondakita. Kana uku kuunganidzwa kwechaji dzemagetsi kunosvika pakuzara, mhepo yakatenderedza inoita zvishoma uye machaji emagetsi anotiza, achiburitsa ruzha uye mwenje unoburitsa.
• Kuti mhedzisiro yekorona igoneke, mukana we3.000.000 Volts pamita imwe mumhepo yakaoma padanho regungwa inodiwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvirinani, nekugona ikoko, kubuda kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kugadzirwa kunoyambuka chinhambwe che 1 mita.
• Tichireva masendimita, tichataura kuti mukana we30.000 Volts uchadiwa kukunda mhepo pakati pema electrode maviri akaparadzaniswa ne1cm. Chero zvazvingaitika, kubata izvi zvinogoneka kune njodzi, saka michina yakakosha inoshandiswa kugadzira corona mhedzisiro ine yakaderera mikana (muhurongwa hwe3.000 V). Marambi eCorona effect zvinhu zvinobvumira kuwanda kwemagetsi akakwira mukati, achifambisa kubuda kwemagetsi (corona effect) akananga kune mesh yesimbi yakabatana pasi, inovhara muviri werambi. Uku kuburitsa kwemagetsi akakwira kunoparadza mamorekuru eokisijeni uye kugadzira Ozone.
• Chikwata chinoshandisa dhayamita diki dielectric chubhu chinokwanisa kugadzira kusvika ku14% ozone kubva muokisijeni.
• Mavharuvhu akasiyana ePamusoro Ozono Ozone reactor

Ozone jenareta ine high frequency tekinoroji

Ozone generation ine high voltage frequency

Pakugadzirwa kweozone, yabva kubva pakadzika nepakati voltage frequencies kuenda kune yakakwira voltage frequency, ichigadzirisa pakati pe6.000 ne17.000 Hz yekutanga-up uye kudzima.

Chizvarwa cheOzone nenzira ye "Corona Discharge" ine High Frequency tekinoroji, inoita kuti zvikwanise kuve nemidziyo umo magetsi anodzikiswa, tembiricha inodzikiswa, hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira hurefu uye kugadzirwa kunowedzera.

Kugadzirwa kwe ozone ne hydrolysis

Nzira yekugadzira ozone ne hydrolysis

Hydrolysis ndiyo imwe nzira yekugadzira Ozone zvakananga kubva mumvura. Hydrolysis inoitika kana, mukamuri yekupindura, magetsi anotungamirwa kubva pacathode (+) kuenda kune anode (-), mvura ichiita seyemagetsi conductor. Neizvi, maion akawanda esimba guru reoxidation anogadzirwa, akadai seOzone (O3), hydroxyl (OH-), monatomic Oxygen (O1) uye Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), inozivikanwawo sehydrogen peroxide.

Kugadzirwa neiyi tekinoroji hakusati kwave kugadziridzwa zvakakwana kuti ipfuure simba rechizvarwa nemasisitimu emuchadenga, kunyangwe, mune mamwe maapplication umo mvura isingaratidzi huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibiswa, inogona kukwana kuchengetedza disinfection.

Iko kune mhando mbiri dze ozonizers:

• Static ozone jenareta: Ivo vanoiswa mukamuri uye vanoshanda nguva nenguva kana nepakati. Vanowanzova nekugadzirwa kweozone yakaderera, iyo inotibvumira kuvashandisa mumakamuri umo mune vanhu kana mhuka.
• Anotakurika ozone jenareta: Iyo inonziwo ozone cannon uye shock ozone jenareta. Vane kugadzirwa kweozone yepakati kana yakakwirira. Iyo inoshandiswa mumakamuri asina chinhu kana motokari, pasina vanhu kana mhuka, kwenguva yakati, iyo inofanira kuverengwa kare.

Zvinhu zvekuchenesa mvura ne ozone

Iyo ozone mvura yekuchenesa jenareta ine zvinhu zvakati wandei

•  Mhepo yekurapa system inogadzirira gasi kuti ripiwe kune ozone generator.
• Imwe nzira pachayo yechizvarwa che ozone. Icho chinhu chikuru chegadziriro, iyo ichabvumira iyo yakarapwa okisijeni kuti ishandurwe mu ozone inodiwa.
•  Uye mubatsiri wekupedzisira wakagadzirirwa kusanganisa ozone nemvura inorapwa. Panguva iyi ndipo panoitika kucheneswa.

Ozone generator tsananguro

Zvinoumba ozone jenareta

• Iko kushanduka kusanganiswa kweozone uye UVC kunoita kuti dziva risina chlorine rigoneke!
• Ichaita kuti dziva rako rive mvura yakachena, yakajeka uye, pamusoro pezvose, ine hutsanana.
• Kushandiswa kweklorini nekudaro kunogona kudzikiswa nekusvika 90%. Rambi rakakosha reozone rinoburitsa 0,6 gramu yeozone. Iyo ozone-yakazara mweya inosanganiswa nemvura yedziva mu reactor. Iko kusanganiswa kwe ozone nemvura kunokonzera kushanda kwakanyanya kwekuita disinfection mumvura yedziva. Mvura inopinda mudzimba yakasanganiswa neozone uye inopfuura nepakati peOzon UVC mwenje. Chiedza chine simba re 25 watts UVC uye inoparadza zvakasara zve ozone mumvura. Kubatanidza: Ø63mm. Attention, grounding. Zvakanakira zveBlue Lagoon Ozone UVC: Yakagadzirwa muNetherlands. Kusvika ku35% kuwedzera kuita kweUVC radiation nekuratidzira. 100% inoshanda uye inogara ichishanda. 316L simbi isina tsvina yemukati. Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC yakadzikwa. Iyo Ozon UVC mwenje inopa 4.500 maawa ebasa (± 2 mwaka yekugeza). Chigadzirwa chacho pachacho chinoratidza apo mwenje unoda kuchinjwa. Kuisa nyore uye kugadzirisa. 2 gore waranti inopesana nekugadzira kukanganisa.

Iyo ozone generator system inoshanda sei

Matanho ekutevera ekushanda kweiyo ozone generator system

• Batanidza jenareta kune yako dziva system.
• Mvura inobva yapombwa mumudziyo nepombi, ichipfuura nemu reactor inopihwa.
• Kuburikidza nekumhanya kwemvura inoyerera nemu reactor, iyo venturi inoyamwa mumhepo.
• Iyi mweya inopinda mudzimba dzemudziyo pakati pequartz chubhu neOzon UVC rambi.
• Pakupedzisira, ozone air inopomerwa.

Tenga dziva ozone jenareta

Pool ozone jenareta mutengo

Kuiswa kwedziva ne ozone

Iyi sisitimu iri nyore kuisa uye kushandisa. Inogona kuiswa zvose mumadziva achangobva kuvakwa uye kuchinjwa kune aripo.

Kuti uise jenereta ye ozone, zvinongodiwa chete kuva nenzvimbo duku yakasununguka yekuiswa kwayo pedyo nedziva. Iyo yekuchenesa inofanira kuiswa padyo nesefa

Kune majenareta e ozone ema spas pamusika anoburitsa angangoita 300mg ye ozone paawa. Kune rumwe rutivi, majenareta emadziva anogadzira 3 kusvika ku16 gramu ye ozone / awa. Aya ndiwo maitiro akavimbika maererano nekuchenesa mvura uye, kuwedzera, anogara kwenguva refu uye haafaniri kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.

Vhidhiyo dziva kuisirwa ne ozone

Pool ozone jenareta kugadzirisa

Majenareta eozone ekucheneswa kwemvura akashongedzerwa nepaneru yekudzora, iri nyore kumisa uye kunzwisisa. Iyo izere otomatiki sisitimu, zvese mukushanda kwayo uye mumadosi e ozone anogadzirwa. Muchokwadi, kana yangoiswa, haifanirwe kubatwa zvakare: hapana chikonzero chekudurura chero mudziyo wemarara, kana kushandura kana kudzora madosi ...

inoshanda oxygen dose swimming pool

Imwe nzira kune ozone jenareta: inoyangarara chigadzirwa dispenser

Tenga dziva rinoyangarara ozone dispenser

Swimming pool ozone inoyangarara dispenser mutengo

Bestway 58071 - Adjustable swimming pool ozone dispenser

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Otomatiki Dziva Ozone Kemikari Inoyangarara Dispenser ine Thermometer

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Maitiro ekuyera okisijeni inoshanda mumadziva ekutuhwina

Yakanaka dziva oxygen kukosha

Iyo yakakosha kukosha kweiyo inoshanda okisijeni mudziva ndeye 8,0 mg/l.

Active oxygen tester ye swimming pool

Tsanangudzo inoshanda okisijeni yekuongorora kit mumadziva ekutuhwina

• Kit yekuongorora pH uye O2 (inoshanda okisijeni). Inosanganisira mapiritsi makumi matanhatu (60 DPD 30 mapiritsi uye makumi matatu eRed Phenol mapiritsi)
• Inoshanda kesi inotakurika nyore.
• Hazvitore nzvimbo. Inosanganisira mirayiridzo.
• Chiyero che8 kukosha pa parameter.
• Yakajairwa sisitimu yekuverenga tsika dzemvura dzedziva. Shandisa hurongwa hwekuenzanisa. Tora sampuli yemvura yedziva uchishandisa mudziyo wakajeka une chiyero chemavara uye woisa piritsi rinoenderana. Mvura inoshandura ruvara ichibvumira kuenzanisa pakati peruvara rwakashandurwa rwemvura mukoramu ine piritsi uye iri padyo nechiyero chakapedza kudzidza.

Tenga mita yeokisijeni inoshanda mumadziva ekutuhwina

Pool ozone yekuyera kesi mutengo

Pooltester O2 (Active Oxygen) uye pH Analyzer Case

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Bayrol Ap-2 ​​Meter Mahwendefa - PH/Oxygen micronetwork yePool Tester

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Pooltester Kurumidza uye nyore kuyerwa kweokisijeni inoshanda

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Digital yakanyungudika okisijeni mita

Chii chinonzi dijitari yakanyungudika okisijeni tester

1. Iine otomatiki tembiricha muripo unozodzosera otomatiki tembiricha yemhinduro kubva pa0 kusvika 40 ℃, inogona kukupa kuverenga kwakaringana uye kwakagadzikana.
2. Inokodzera kurima kwemvura yakachena, mariculture, dziva rekutuhwina, fekitori yechinwiwa, pombi yekuchenesa tsvina uye marabhoritari.
3. Compact peni-yakaita dhizaini, yakareruka pakufamba, unogona kuyedza mvura chero kupi kuti uwane mvura yakachena.
4. Kururamisa Kwakakwirira & Kukurumidza Kupindura: Kurumidza kuwana mhinduro yekuedza uye unogona kuedza kukosha kweokisijeni kune chero 0.0-20.0mg/L mvura yaunoda kuedza.
5. Iyo inotora kuratidzwa kwedhijitari ine backlight, iri kujeka uye nyore kuverenga data.

Tsanangudzo digital ozone mita dziva

• Chimiro: 100% Nyowani
• Chinhu Rudzi: Yakanyungudika Okisijeni Meter
• Zvinhu zvepurasitiki
• Chiyero chechiyero: Okisijeni yakanyungudika: 0.0- 20.0 mg/L
• Tembiricha: 0～40°C
• Dambudziko rekutanga:
• Okisijeni Yakanyungudika: ± 0,3mg/L
• Tembiricha: ±1°C
• Kusara ikozvino: ≤ 0,15mg/L
• Nguva yekupindura: ≤ 30s (90% mhinduro pa20°C)
• Otomatiki tembiricha muripo muripo: 0～40°C
• Simba: 4 LR44 bhatani mabhatiri (asina kuisirwa)

Tenga digitaalinen yakanyungudika oxygen mita

Dziva rekushambira digitaalinen okisijeni tester mutengo

Digital yakanyungudika okisijeni mita

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Nyanzvi yedhijitari yekuongorora yeokisijeni yemvura yekutuhwina yemvura

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Active okisijeni mafomati

DOSAGE/ FORMATS

Active okisijeni kurapwa anogona dosed nenzira mbiri: nemaoko, mune yako  yakasimba format; kana mumvura, kuburikidza ne dosing pombi. Imwe neimwe fomati yakakodzera kune chaiwo mamiriro, ine kunaka kwayo uye kuipa kwayo:

SOLID: GRANULATED KANA COMPACT

KUSVIRA

• Inobvisa chloramines uye organic matter
• Inowedzera kujeka kwemvura
• Inoita nekukurumidza, inonyungudika nekukurumidza
• Haizopedzi mabhachi kana pendi nzvimbo
• Haiwedzere kuoma kwecalcium kana kusimudza mazinga e stabilizer
• Zviri nyore kushandisa
• Hapana chigadzirwa overdose nyaya

ZVAKAIPA 

• Hapana zvakasara zvachose
• inoshanduka-shanduka
• Zvakaoma kuyera nemaoko
• Iyo haigone kuunzwa mumudziyo wekuburitsa nekuti inonyungudika nekukurumidza

LIQUID

KUSVIRA

• Inobvisa organic matter uye microorganisms
• Hazvibatanidzi neklorini
• Inoita nekukurumidza, inonyungudika nekukurumidza
• Haina kupera coatings kana pendi pendi
• Haiwedzere kuoma kwecalcium kana kusimudza mazinga e stabilizer
• Otomatiki dosing kuburikidza nepombi yeperistaltic
• Inogona kuita semubatsiri kune ozone uye UV mwaranzi

ZVAKAIPA 

• Izvo zvinodiwa kuti automate iyo dosage
• Zvinoda kuyera kusangana kweperoxide mumvura
• Kuwandisa kwayo kunogona kupesana
• kushandiswa kukuru
• kusagadzikana chigadzirwa
• Mutengo

Active oxygen Oxipure 12

Kwaunotenga okisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekushambira: muchitoro chepamhepo Ok Reforma dziva rekushambira

Tevere, isu tinotaura mafomati aripo kuti tiende mune zvakadzama nezve yega yega pazasi (kana ukadzvanya pane chinongedzo iwe unowana zvakananga fomati yakasarudzwa).

1st dziva fomati ine okisijeni inoshanda

Active okisijeni madziva mumapiritsi

Ozone mutengo wemadziva mumapiritsi

Active Oxygen mapiritsi emadziva ekutuhwina asina Chlorine

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Active oxygen mumahwendefa edziva

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2nd dziva fomati ine okisijeni inoshanda

Granular active oxygen madziva

Chigadzirwa tsananguro Granulated inoshanda okisijeni yemadziva ekutuhwina

Iko kusanganiswa kwemagranules kwakavakirwa pane inoshanda okisijeni inotarisira dziva kwevhiki, pasina chlorine. Iyi nzira yekutarisira inonyanya kupfava kana ichienzaniswa neklorini. Kusachena kune oxidized uye kunopa mvura yakapfava, isinganhuhwi.

, 5 kilo chigaba. Kurapa kusina chlorine. Simba rakasimba rekuuraya utachiona hwemvura yemudziva. Kuzvimiririra kurapwa kwepH yemvura. Haigadzirise kuoma kwemvura.

• Disinfection, kudzivirira algae, mhedzisiro yakajeka uye kuomarara kugadzikana.
• Atova maminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekuwedzera zvinokwanisika kushambira zvakare.
• Zvinoshamisa zvinofadza uye zvisinganhuhwi mvura yemhando.

Dose yeokisijeni inoshanda inodiwa

Pool kutanga-up mari

Inofanirwa kushandiswa neALGICIDE TERATMENT PASINA CHLORINE DOSE: Kutanga: 1 kilo pa50m3 yega yega yemvura.

Active oxygen kuyerwa kunodiwa pakugadzirisa dziva

Maintenance: 600gr / 50m3 vhiki nevhiki 5 kilo mudziyo

KUSVIRA Active oxygen mumahwendefa

• Inobvisa chloramines uye organic matter
• Inowedzera kujeka kwemvura
• Inoita nekukurumidza, inonyungudika nekukurumidza
• Haizopedzi mabhachi kana pendi nzvimbo
• Haiwedzere kuoma kwecalcium kana kusimudza mazinga e stabilizer
• Zviri nyore kushandisa
• Hapana chigadzirwa overdose nyaya

ZVAKAIPA  dziva ozone mapiritsi

• Hapana zvakasara zvachose
• inoshanduka-shanduka
• Zvakaoma kuyera nemaoko
• Iyo haigone kuunzwa mumudziyo wekuburitsa nekuti inonyungudika nekukurumidza

Dziva rine ozone mumutengo wepiritsi

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3st dziva fomati ine okisijeni inoshanda

upfu unoshanda okisijeni

Active oxygen poda yemadziva ekutuhwina

Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wakasimba usingapupuki wemvura yemudziva, wakasununguka pane pH yemvura. Haigadzirise kuoma kwemvura. 1. Simba guru rekuuraya utachiona. -Kusapupa - Haigadzirise kuoma kwemvura -

Dziva rekushambira rinoshandisa ne ozone poda

1. Inofanirwa kushandiswa neAlgaecide -
2. – Kana paine mushonga une chlorine, mira kuchena kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati waisa mushonga usina chlorine. -
3. Isa zvakananga pamvura yakapoteredza perimeter

Ozone application nzira sedziva rinotanga kurapwa

- Kutanga kurapwa: 1 kg. pa50 m/3 yega yega yemvura -

Pool kuchengetedza nzira ne ozone poda

Maintenance kurapwa: 1/2 kg. kwe50 m/3 yega yega pasvondo. – Ita mushonga wacho zviri nani pakunyura kwezuva.

Upfu unoshanda okisijeni nokuda swimming madziva mutengo

Tenga poda dziva ozone

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4nd dziva fomati ine okisijeni inoshanda

Shock liquid madziva eokisijeni

chii chinonzi liquid active oxygen

KUSVIRA

• Inobvisa organic matter uye microorganisms
• Hazvibatanidzi neklorini
• Inoita nekukurumidza, inonyungudika nekukurumidza
• Haina kupera coatings kana pendi pendi
• Haiwedzere kuoma kwecalcium kana kusimudza mazinga e stabilizer
• Otomatiki dosing kuburikidza nepombi yeperistaltic
• Inogona kuita semubatsiri kune ozone uye UV mwaranzi

ZVAKAIPA 

• Izvo zvinodiwa kuti automate iyo dosage
• Zvinoda kuyera kusangana kweperoxide mumvura
• Kuwandisa kwayo kunogona kupesana
• kushandiswa kukuru
• kusagadzikana chigadzirwa
• Mutengo

Impact liquid oxygen yemutengo wemadziva ekutuhwina

Tenga liquid pool ozone

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Mashandisiro ekushandisa okisijeni kumadziva ekutuhwina

Migumisiro yeOzone mumvura

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Ozone, yakanyungudutswa mumvura, haina kukuvadza zvachose, sezvo chiito chayo pane organic zvinhu chinokonzera kuora kwayo nokukurumidza. Kunyungudika kunoshanda mumvura kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, pakati peiyo tembiricha inobuda (kubva pa40º C inodzikira nekukurumidza), kuratidzwa uye nguva yebasa, saizi yeOzone bubble kunyungudika mukati memvura ...

Iyo yekumisikidzwa yakasungirirwa inogara ichidzikiswa panguva yekupihwa kumudziyo wekurapa, kune wekugeza lance, nezvimwe.

• 0,3 ppm: kutariswa kubva uko masimba ekuuraya utachiona emvura neOzone anotanga kuve ane ruzivo rwakanyanya.
• 0,4 ppm: yekurapa kunoshanda kwekuuraya hutachiona, zvinogamuchirwa kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza yakasara yeOzone dose ye0,4 ppm kwemaminitsi mana.
• 2 ppm: inoshandiswa mune izvi zvakadzika mukumanikidza washer kana muchina wekugezesa, hazvichave zvakakosha kushandisa sipo, disinfectants kana biocides.

Inguva yakareba sei ozone inogara mumvura?

Iyo hafu yehupenyu hwe ozone mumvura inenge maminitsi makumi matatu, izvo zvinoreva kuti hafu yeawa imwe neimwe, kusungirirwa kwayo kuchaderedzwa kusvika hafu yekutanga.

Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uine 8 g / l, kusungirirwa kunoderedzwa maminitsi makumi matatu ega ega sezvinotevera: 30; 8; piri; Poshi; nezvimwewo.

Iyo atomu yeokisijeni yekuwedzera inosanganiswa (=oxidation) isingasviki sekondi kune chero chikamu chinosangana neOzone.

Mukuita, hafu yehupenyu hweOzone ipfupi nekuti pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogona kuikanganisa. Zvinhu zvacho tembiricha, pH, concentration uye mamwe ma solutes. Nekuti ozone inobata nemhando dzese dzezvikamu, iyo ozone concentration inodonha nekukurumidza. Kana zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvave oxidized, iyo yakasara Ozone inoramba iripo, uye kusungirirwa kwayo kunoderera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ozone mg/l	ORP mV	mashoko
0,0	50-100	Pasi, kukura kwebhakitiriya
0,1	200	Hunhu husina kunaka hwemvura chaiyo
0,2	300	kunaka kwemvura chaiyo
0,3	400	Upper muganho we aquariums
0,4	500	Kukuvadza kweganda remhuka dzomumvura
0,5	600	100% disinfection. hove dzinouraya
0,6	700	Disinfection yemadziva ekutuhwina nemvura yekunwa

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei ozone mumadziva ekushambira?

Kana yaiswa mumvura, ma diffusers anogona kushandiswa kugadzira "bubbling", achiisa pazasi petangi remvura, iyo ichaita senge shongwe yekusangana. Kunyangwe zvichave zvakanyanya kushanda kuyamwa iyo Ozone kuburikidza neiyo yakaderera isina kunaka yekumanikidza mvura ikozvino yakagadzirwa neVenturi jekiseni system.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuisa, iyo ozone yakawandisa iyo isina kunyatsosanganiswa mumvura inofanira kubatwa uye kuparadzwa kudzivirira kuparara kwesimbi uye kukuvara kwemunhu kunogona kuguma nekufema kuwedzeredza kweimwe nguva.

Kurudziro yekushandisa dziva rekushambira rine ozone

Chinodiwa chekuuraya hutachiona hweokisijeni inoshanda kugadzirisa kukosha kwepH kusvika pa7,0 - 7,4 ine pH isina kunaka kana pH Plus.

well2wellness pH Plus granules Iyo pH Plus inoshandiswa kukwidza kukosha kwepH. Kushanda kwekuuraya utachiona kunoda pH kukosha muhuwandu hwe7,0 - 7,4.

• Tarisa pH kukosha uye uiise munzvimbo yakakodzera ye7,0 kusvika 7,4.
• Dose bhegi rakapetwa pamakumi maviri m³/20 m³ (zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chakasarudzwa) mumvura.
• Pakupisa kwepamusoro uye mutoro mukuru wekugezera, kaviri nhamba yemabhegi.
• Active oxygen content inogona chete kuva 1-2 maawa. Mushure mekuwedzera inoyerwa ne pH/O2 pool tester.
• Kana kukosha kuri pasi pe8 mg/l, shandisa imwe pa
• Kana paine matambudziko emvura (mvura ine makore, ine algae), kuvhundutsa chlorination neChlorifix kana Chloriklar inobatsira.
• Paunenge uchiuraya utachiona hwemvura neokisijeni inoshanda, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera: -Kudzora pH yemvura. (pakati pe7,2 ne7,4). -Dose oxygen mumaawa anotonhorera ezuva, kunyanya mambakwedza. -Chengetedza mvura yakachena kubva kune tsvina (mashizha, zvipembenene, mafuta ...) zvose kubva kumusoro, pasi uye mvura. -Gadzira kudzora kwemazuva ese pH uye oksijeni mazinga.

Kushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda zvinoenderana nemhando yedziva

Active oxygen yemadziva ega

• Active oxygen ndiyo yakakodzera oxidant yemadziva akagadzirwa ne liner, polyester kana vinyl, kana kupendwa sezvo, kusiyana neklorini, haikonzeri kushanduka.
• Chiyero chevhiki nevhiki chemadziva ekutuhwina ane zvishoma zvekuita i12g. pamarita 1000 ega ega emvura. Chiyero chinofanira kunge chakakwirira kana nhamba yevagetsi ichiwedzera kana mushure memvura zhinji kana mhepo ine simba.
• Active oxygen inobatsirawo munguva yechando kuoxidize uye kuparadza organic zvinosvibisa, nekudaro kurebesa kuita kwemishonga inouraya utachiona panguva yechando.

Active oxygen yemadziva ekutuhwina eruzhinji

• Periodic oxidation ine okisijeni inoshanda, sezvo isina chlorine, inoparadza organic tsvina pasina kubudisa chloramines kana kusimudza chiyero cheklorini.
• Ishamwari yakanaka mumaspas uye madziva emukati, uko kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye kushatirwa kunogadzirwa nekloramine kunokwidziridzwa kana kunowanikwa munzvimbo yakavharwa.  
• Kazhinji, madziva eruzhinji anoda madosi makuru eoxidant kupfuura madziva ega nekuda kwekuwanda kwevagetsi. Iwe unogona kutanga kubva pakunongedzwa kwechiyero chepakati pe12 ne25 g yeokisijeni inoshanda pa 1.000 litres emvura, zvisinei muyero wakakodzera uchaenderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kwehupenyu (mabhati, mvura, mhepo, ...).

Active oxygen yema spas

Active oxygen chigadzirwa chakanakira oxidize organic kusvibiswa kunogadzirwa nevanogezera mumaspas. Pamusoro pezvo, mune iwo maspas anoshandisa bromine semushonga wekuuraya hutachiona, okisijeni inoshanda inoitawo basa rekuvandudza bromine (ona pfungwa inotevera).

Nezvekuyerwa, 30 kusvika 60 g pa 1000 L yemvura inoshandiswa okisijeni inofanira kuwedzerwa kumvura ye spa mushure mekushandiswa kwega kwega. Nenzira iyi, inoisa oxidize uye nekukasira kubvisa tsvina inounzwa nevanogeza.

Active oxygen yemadziva nema spas anoshandisa bromine

• Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvebrominated: sodium bromide, mahwendefa ebromine emadziva ekushambira,…
• Active oxygen inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nezvigadzirwa izvi sechikamu chembiri kana maviri-nhanho yekuuraya hutachiona.
• Mune aya masisitimu, okisijeni inoshanda, kuwedzera kune oxidizing organic contaminants, zvakare oxidize kana activate bromide ions, ichivashandura kuita bromine, iyo inokurumidza kuumba hypobromous acid (inoshanda fomu yebromine).
• Mushure mekuita nebhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa mudziva uye spa mvura, hypobromous asidhi inoderedzwa kudzokera kubromide ion. Bromide ions inogona kuvhurwa kakawanda, nekudaro kudzokorodza bromine yemadziva uye spas.
• Chekupedzisira, tinya pane chinongedzo kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve: madziva ebromine

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Nzira yekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekushambira

Iye zvino, isu tichakutaurira iwe nzira inoitwa kuchengetedza dziva neozone kuti ikwanise kunzwisisa hukuru hwayo uye gare gare tichapinda munyaya yacho mune imwe neimwe yenhanho.

1st nhanho maitiro ekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekushambira

pH mutemo

Chii chinonzi pH

Chii chinonzi pH: Coefficient inoratidza chiyero che acidity kana basicity yemvura. Naizvozvo, iyo pH ndiyo inotarisira kuratidza huwandu hweH + ion mumvura, ichitarisa iyo acidic kana yakakosha hunhu.

Chinonyanya kukosha chinodiwa kune yakakwana yekuchengetedza dziva ndeye yakakodzera pH kukosha. Inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose, kamwechete pavhiki.

Yakanaka pH level

Iyo pH yemvuraneo iri pakati pezvinotevera zvakakosha: 7,2-7,4.

Analytical mitsetse yekutonga kwepH yemutengo wedziva

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Chigadzirwa chekusimudza dziva ph

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Chigadzirwa kudzikisa dziva pH

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2nd nhanho maitiro ekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina

Pool alkalinity control

Chii chinonzi pool alkalinity

Kutanga, tsanangura kuti alkalinity ndiyo kugona kwemvura kuita neutralize acids, chiyero chezvinhu zvose zvealkaline zvakanyungudutswa mumvura (carbonates, bicarbonates uye hydroxides), kunyange zvazvo borates, silicates, nitrate uye phosphates inogonawo kuvapo.

Inokurudzirwa dziva alkalinity level

dziva alkalinity inokurudzirwa iri pakati pe125-150 ppm.

Alkalinity inoita se kudzora mhedzisiro yepH shanduko.

Saka, kana ukasatungamira nehunhu hwakakodzera, hauzokwanisi kuve nemvura mudziva rako rakaiswa disinfected uye pachena.

Kuyera kuyera alkalinity: analytical strips.

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Maitiro ekuwedzera Dziva Alkalinity

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Nzira yekuderedza Dziva Alkalinity

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3nd nhanho maitiro ekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina

Pool water disinfection

Generic yekutanga kurapwa kwemvura disinfection ne ozone

• Isa 40g yeokisijeni inoshanda kune yega cubic mita. yemvura. Iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa oxygen inoshanda ne anti-algae.

Generic kuchengetedza kurapwa kwe ozone mvura kurapwa

• Wedzera 20g yeokisijeni inoshanda kudziva kune yega cubic mita.
• Iyi nzira inofanirwa kudzokororwa kamwechete pasvondo asi pazuva rimwe chete isu takamirira kushandisa domo reanti-algae.
• Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana tichikoshesa kuti mvura haina kunyatsojeka, tinofanira kushandisa chigadzirwa chakawanda.

Rangarira kuti madosi anoshandiswa anosiyanawo maererano neozone fomati inoshandiswa.

Kune rimwe divi, zvakare rangarira kuti madosi anoshandiswa anosiyanawo maererano neiyo ozone fomati inoshandiswa (kune mamwe mataurirwo, tarisa pamusoro apa pane ino peji)

4nd nhanho maitiro ekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina

kudzivirira algae

Algae zvidyarwa zvisingaonekwi mudziva rako

Algae zvidyarwa zvisingaoneki Ivo vanogona kuoneka mudziva nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, senge mvura nemhepo, kana ivo vanogona zvakare kunamatira kune chinhu chakajairika sematoyi emahombekombe kana swimsuits.

Sei tichida kudzivirira algae?

Kudzivirirwa nenguva kwekukura kwealgal kunofanirwa, kuitira kuti algae adzivirirwe kubva pakukura uye haigone kutungamirira kune kusingatarisike turbidity kana kunyange algal mats.

Swimming pool anti-algae mafomati

Chaizvoizvo, kune akasiyana siyana mafomati ekukwanisa kudzivirira uye kurwisa dambudziko iri iro rakapararira pakati pevaridzi vemadziva, nechikonzero ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire peji redu kwatinorifumura zvakadzama: Sei uye riini anti-algae inoshandiswa mudziva? Ziva ese mafomati azvino.

5nd nhanho maitiro ekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina

Kushandiswa kweanojekesa agent

Chii chinonzi swimming pool classifier

Majekesi anobatsira sefa kuteya zviya zvidiki zviri kufukidza mvura, zvichizviunganidza nekuzviunza pamwechete kuti zviumbe zvimedu zvakakura. (kuti sefa yako inogona kubata).

pool clarifier mutengo

pool clarifier mutengo

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6nd nhanho maitiro ekushandiswa kweokisijeni inoshanda yemadziva ekutuhwina

Kucherechedza kupisa kwemvura

Kutarisa kwekushisa kwemvura

Sezviri pachena, iyo tembiricha yemvura inogara ichipesvedzera kwayo yega disinfection, asi iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya pairi pakubata mvura ne ozone..

Chikonzero ndechekuti ine sarudzo uye yakananga pesvedzero pakushandiswa kweiyo okisijeni inoshanda: iyo yakanyanya tembiricha, iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa.

Vhidhiyo Tutorials nezve maitiro ekushandisa inoshanda oxygen kumadziva ekutuhwina

Swimming pool treatment manual ine oxygen inoshanda

Ozone dziva riri kushanda

Muvhidhiyo iyi tinoratidza muchina wedu weozone unoshanda mudziva rekushambira iro risingachadi kuti riite chlorine.

Pedzisa kit kurapwa neokisijeni inoshanda

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Active okisijeni dziva kugadzirisa

kugadzirwa kwemidziyo

Midziyo yese inofanirwa kugadziridzwa kamwechete pagore umo mamiriro ayo ese achaongororwa.

Ongororo iyi ichashanda yekutarisa kushanda kwechishandiso uye kutsiva, kana zvichidikanwa, chero chikamu chingave chine ngura. Saizvozvo, module yekugadzira ichaongororwa uye kugadzirisa kwayo kuchaitwa.
Pool care ne ozone

Ozone solubility yemadziva ekutuhwina

 Ozone inogona zvakare kugadzirwa muarc inogadzirwa mukugadzira welding uye kana zvimwe zvikamu zveepoust magasi kubva mumotokari nemaindasitiri zvinosangana nechiedza chezuva Ozone inonyungudika ka12,5 mumvura kupfuura oxygen. Kunyungudika kweozone mumvura kunoenderana nekupisa kwayo uye kuwanda kweozone muchikamu chegasi.

Kuisa pfungwa        O3	5 ºC	10ºC	15ºC	20 ºC
1,5%	11,10	9,75	8,40	6,43
2%	14,80	13,00	11,20	8,57
3%	22,18	19,50	16,80	12,86

Nekuda kweiyo oxidizing zvimiro zveozone, inotsamwisa iyo inonyanya kukanganisa maziso uye hurongwa hwekufema, uye inogona kuva nengozi kunyangwe pakudzika kwakadzika. Kuchengetedza vashandi vanogona kuoneswa ozone, iyo Occupational Safety uye Health Administration ye

IUnited States (OSHA) yakamisa muganhu unobvumirwa (PEL) we 0.1 μmol / mol (29 CFR 1910.1000 Tafura Z-1), iyo inoverengwa seavhareji yakayerwa yemaawa masere. Zvigadziro zvebasa umo ozone inoshandiswa kana inogona kugadzirwa

vanofanirwa kunge vaine mhepo yakakwana, uye zvine hungwaru kuve neozone monitor inonzwika alarm kana OSHA PEL yadarika.

Kuchengetedza kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda sei?

Kugadziriswa kweiyo inoshanda okisijeni jenareta yemadziva ekushambira zvinoenderana nemhando yayo (zvinhu)

Izvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvemuchina wako; kana iri simbi isina tsvina, iyo jenareta yemhando uye zvinoda kudzivirira uye kuchenesa kusvika katatu pagore. Izvozvo zvinofanira kuitwa nenyanzvi. Kana ikave yakagadzirwa neimwe zvinhu, tinokurudzira kuti uitarise kakawanda kuitira kuchengetedza; kureva, panguva dze4-mwedzi.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti waranti inosanganisira kuchinjwa kwezvikamu kana kugadziriswa kwekusashanda. Kana iwe wakazvitenga kubva kukambani yakasimbiswa, vimbiso ichava yakareba.

Chii chinofanira kuongororwa mudziva rinoshanda okisijeni jenareta?

Paunenge uchiita iyo periodic ongororo, akati wandei maitiro anofanirwa kuverengerwa. 

Izvi zvakare zvinokuudza kana muchina wako ungave uine dambudziko.

• Hunhu hwemhepo.
• Ozone kutenderera.
• tembiricha yemudziyo.
• Ozonation kunhuwa.
• Kuongororwa kwekushanda kwedhijitari skrini.
• Kana iri mvura ozonation machine, kuyerera uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura kuchaongororwa.
• Verification ye ozonation nemigumisiro yayo.

Sei ozonator yangu ichida kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda?

Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekunaka kwekuiswa.

Inyaya yekutarisa kana pamwe une midziyo munzvimbo ine mwando zvakanyanya kana kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekubuditsa mhepo. Iwe unozoona kuti nei chakanakira ndechekuti chishandiso ichi chine nyore kuwana.

Pakupedzisira, tarisa kunaka kwekubuda kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidza magetsi.

Isu takatsanangura pfungwa dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa panguva yekugadzirisa, asi izvi zvinongedzo zvinoshanda kumashini ane maitiro ekushandura okisijeni kuita ozone anoitwa kuburikidza neinonzi. "Crown effect".

Kana mudziyo wako ukashandisa iyo "ultraviolet mwenje" maitiro, mune iyo kesi inoda mamwe madhanzi emwenje uye nguva yaro munguva ichave ipfupi; saka, inoda kugara ichidzivirira kuchengetedza.

Kazhinji, muchina weozone une mabhenefiti makuru ekubvisa hutachiona kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya munguva yazvino yedenda. Inokodzera imba, hofisi, bhizinesi kana nzvimbo hombe sezvipatara kana zvikoro. Chengetedzo haisi dambudziko, asi nokuti chengetedza kunaka kwayo, tinokurudzira kuchengetedza nekambani yakasimbiswa.

Chengetedza kana uchibvisa hutachiona dziva rekushambira ne ozone

Kugadziriswa kwejenareta ye ozone yemadziva ekushambira

Kugadziriswa kwechidziva che ozone kwakafanana nechero imwe nzira yekuchenesa.

Kucheneswa kuchaitwa semazuva ese uye masampuli achatorwa kana iyo PH, yakasara, nezvimwewo ichadzorwa. ne frequency yakafanana.

Nezve midziyo yeozone, zvichange zvichidikanwa chete kutarisa vhiki nevhiki kuti vatyairi vese varipo uye kuti ammeter iri padanho rayo rekushanda.