Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira: kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi popanda chlorine

En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati Madzi osambira osambira tikukuwonetsani malonda Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira: kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi popanda chlorine.

Kodi ozone ndi chiyani

Kodi ozoni kapena oxygen yogwira ntchito ndi chiyani

Dziwe la okosijeni yogwira ntchito ndi molekyulu yopangidwa ndi maatomu atatu a oxygen Ozone (O₃) ndi allotrope ya oxygen yokhala ndi ma atomu atatu a oxygen.

Ozone ndi chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa maatomu a okosijeni, mawonekedwe a allotropic a okosijeni, ndiko kuti, ndi zotsatira za kukonzanso kwa maatomu a okosijeni pamene mamolekyu amathamangitsidwa ndi magetsi. Choncho, ndi njira yogwira kwambiri ya okosijeni. 

ACTIVE OXYGEN ndi molekyu yopangidwa ndi maatomu atatu a carbon mpweya (mpweya trivalent), yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake osungunuka popanda kusiya zotsalira za mankhwala, kukhala mpweya mpweya O2 mu nthawi yochepa

Tanthauzo la ozoni mu chemistry = chikhalidwe cha allotropic cha oxygen

Mawu awa amatanthauzidwa (mu chemistry) ku mtundu wa allotropic wa oxygen momwe amapangika mwachilengedwe mumlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya. ozonosphere ndipo imayambitsa zotulutsa zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mkuntho, zimakhala ndi oxidizing katundu ndipo zimateteza dziko lapansi ku cheza cha ultraviolet.

Etymology mawu akuti ozone

Mawu akuti ozone amachokera ku Greek ózein, kutanthauza "fungo".

Etymologically, mawuwa amachokera ku German "Ozon" kutanthauza kununkhiza, ndi mawonekedwe a Greek "οζειν" (ozein) kutanthauza kukhala ndi fungo.

Kodi dzina lina la okosijeni yogwira ntchito ndi liti?

Mpweya wa oxygen wa maiwe osambira umatchedwanso ozone ya dziwe.

El oxygen yogwira ntchito, yotchedwanso ozone (O³).

Kugwiritsa ntchito oxygen

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a oxygen ndiye amphamvu kwambiri opha tizilombo

ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pochiza madzi (ozonation of water) kukuchulukirachulukira. Mu mlengalenga O₃ Ili ndi fungo lodziwika bwino, izi zimazindikirika ndi anthu ambiri m'malo opitilira 0.1 ppm.

Kodi oxygen imagwira ntchito bwanji?

kusungunuka m'madzi, ozoni imayamba kuvunda ndikupanga ma hydroxyl radicals (HO ·), izi zimachitanso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti zisagwire ntchito. Komabe, zochita za zochita zachindunji za O₃ Ndi zoipitsa, ali ndi ntchito yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuposa ma hydroxyl radical. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere zotsalira za izi kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa madzi.

Kodi ozoni amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ozone ndi molekyulu yosakhazikika yomwe imabwereranso ku diatomic oxygen.

Molekyu ya ozoni theka la moyo mumlengalenga

Ku mbali imodzi, theka la moyo wa molekyulu ya ozoni mumlengalenga (nthawi yomwe theka la ozoni mumlengalenga limasweka) ndi 20-60 minutos, kutengera mtundu, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira.

Molekyu ya ozoni theka la moyo m'madzi

Komano, theka la moyo wa molekyulu ya ozoni m'madzi ndi pafupifupi mofanana ndi mpweya (20-60 mphindi), ngakhale zimadalira kwambiri kutentha, pH ndi khalidwe la madzi.

Ndani adapeza momwe angachitire dziwe losambira ndi okosijeni yogwira

Mbiri ya Mbiri ya Ozone / oxygen yogwira

• Poyamba, in 1783, katswiri wa sayansi ya ku Dutch Van Marum akuneneratu za kukhalapo kwake pofufuza ndi makina a electrostatic, omwe amapereka fungo lodziwika bwino pamene mpweya unadutsa ndi magetsi.
• Chachiwiri, ndi 1839, Doctor Christian Schönbein adautcha dzina la Ozone (dzina lake limachokera ku Greek ozein = kununkhiza). Zonsezi zikomo chifukwa chakuti adazizindikira mu 1840 pochita electrolysis ya madzi ndipo adaganiza zotcha mpweya wa ozoni ndi muzu wachi Greek ozô-ozein (kutanthauza kununkhiza).
• Mfundo yachitatu yofunika kwambiri mu nkhani ya ozoni ndi yakuti 1857 jenereta idapangidwa.
• Kenako, 1858, Houzeau imayang'ana kukhalapo kwa ozone mu troposphere
• Ndipo pambuyo pake 1865, Soret, adapeza kuti Ozone si kanthu kalikonse koma molekyu ya Oxygen ya maatomu atatu.; ndiko kuti, amakhazikitsa ndi njira iyi: Allotropic mawonekedwe a oxygen, empirically 0₃ ndi structural triangular, momwe atomu yapakati ya okosijeni imakhudzidwa ndi mgwirizano wapawiri komanso mgwirizano wogwirizana..
• Kenako mu 1880 Chapuis amapanga kuzindikira koyamba kwa spectroscopic.
• Kenako mu 1881 W. Hartley (1846-1913) amapeza gulu la mayamwidwe a ozoni mozungulira ma nanometer 300, kutanthauza kuti liyenera kupezeka mwachilengedwe kumtunda kwamlengalenga mokulirapo kuposa padziko lapansi.
• Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, katswiri wina wa ku Germany dzina lake MP Otto anatha kudziwa kachulukidwe kake, kachulukidwe ka mamolekyu ake ndi mapangidwe ake mwachilengedwe, ndikupanga dongosolo loyenera la OTTO. kuzipanga mofananamo kudzera mu kutulutsa kwa magetsi monga momwe chilengedwe chimalengedwera pa nthawi yamkuntho. Mwanjira imeneyi, zikuwonekeratu kuti ozoni ndi mpweya wa buluu womwe uli wochuluka kwambiri ndipo uli ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lopweteka, ndi fungo la olfactory pa 0,02 ppm. Kuphatikiza apo, kachulukidwe kake ndi 1,66 g/cc ndipo malo ake osungunuka ndi otentha amakhala, motero, pa -193º C ndi -112º C. Imasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi (1,09 g/l pa 0º C), ngakhale kusungunuka kwake ndikokulirapo. kuposa mpweya. Ndiwokhazikika pa kutentha kokwera.
• 1906, Nice (France) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba pochiza madzi muzomera.
• Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 50 zadziwika kuti mpweya wogwira ntchito ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga madzi osambira, m'malo mwa klorini ndi bromine, popeza ili ndi mphamvu yotsekereza nthawi 3.000 kuposa klorini.
• Kuti amalize, in 1969, Jenereta yamakono ya Ozone imapangidwa, kutengera dongosolo la OTTO.

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Kodi ozonation ndi chiyani

Kodi ozonation ndi chiyani: m'malo mwa chlorination

Kodi ozonation ndi chiyani?

Kodi madzi a ozoni ndi chiyani?

Ozone ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wopanda fungo wokhala ndi maatomu atatu a okosijeni. Mu mawonekedwe a mpweya, ozoni ndi molekyulu yosakhazikika yomwe imatha kuwononga mapapu ikakokedwa. Ozone ikasungunuka m'madzi, madziwo ndi ozonized ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zotsatira zochiritsira, kuphatikizapo antioxidant ndi antimicrobial properties ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mano, chithandizo cha khansa, ndi njira zotetezera chakudya.

Pomaliza, ozonation (ena amatcha ozonation) ndi njira yabwino yopangira chlorination (makamaka mu pre-oxidation), pamene pali phenols ndi zinthu zina zamoyo zomwe zimakhala zoyamba za trihalomethanes m'madzi.

Chifukwa chiyani mpweya wokhazikika sugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza madzi?

Ozone yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi kwa zaka zoposa 100, ndipo ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikunafalikire kwambiri, ndi chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komabe, komanso chifukwa cha zofuna zambiri zosiyana. malamulo, makamaka pakuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimayambitsa chidwi chochuluka pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zochepa zomwe zimachokera m'madzi, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kukoma ndi fungo la madzi oyeretsedwa.

Tinganene motsimikizirika kuti ozoni ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yothamanga kwambiri ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuposa chlorine, chlorine dioxide ndi chloramines.

Momwe ma ozone amachitikira

Ndi oxidant wamphamvu ndipo machitidwe ake amachitika ndi njira ziwiri:

1. zochita zachindunji zomwe zimalimbana ndi ma bond awiri ndi magulu ena ogwira ntchito;
2. machitidwe osalunjika Zimachitika chifukwa cha zochita za hydroxyl radicals zomwe zimachokera ku kuwonongeka kwa ozone m'madzi.

Kodi dongosolo la ozoni wamadzi limaphatikizapo chiyani?

Dongosolo la ozone lamadzi limaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kapena zida zitatu: m'badwo wa ozone (ozonator), kukhudzana kwa ozoni ndi madzi (kolumikizana), komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi ma bubble diffuser kapena majekeseni amtundu wa Venturi, ndi wowononga ozoni wotsalira wotulutsidwa. kapena kuchotsedwa m'zipinda zosanganikirana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi chiwonongeko cha kutentha kapena chiwonongeko chochititsa chidwi ndi palladium, nickel oxide kapena manganese catalysts.

Kodi mpweya wa okosijeni umapangidwa bwanji?

Kupanga kwa oxygen mu ozone kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Izi zimachitika ndi malo otulutsa magetsi monga ma CD-mtundu wa ozone jenereta (kayeseleledwe ka kutulutsa kwa mphezi ya corona), kapena ndi cheza cha ultraviolet monga ma jenereta a ozoni amtundu wa UV (kuyerekezera kwa cheza cha ultraviolet kuchokera kudzuwa).

Kuphatikiza pa njira zamalondazi, ozoni imatha kupangidwanso kudzera muzochita za electrolytic ndi mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo la ozoni limaphatikizapo kudutsa mpweya waukhondo, wowuma kudzera pamagetsi otulutsa magetsi okwera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa kwa corona, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wa ozone ukhale pafupifupi 1% kapena 10 mg/L.

Pochiza zinyalala zazing'ono, ozoni wa UV ndiye wofala kwambiri, pomwe machitidwe akulu amagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kwa corona kapena njira zina zopangira ozoni wambiri. Mizere yoyesera ya ozoni ndiyofunikira.

Madzi osaphikawo amadutsa pakhosi la venturi lomwe limapanga mpweya ndikukokera mpweya wa ozone m'madzi kapena mpweya umatuluka m'madzi omwe akuchiritsidwa. Popeza kuti ozoni adzachita ndi zitsulo kuti apange ma oxide achitsulo osasungunuka, kusefa kwina kumafunika.

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Kodi ozoni therapy ndi chiyani

Ozone therapy ndi chiyani

Thandizo la ozoni limatanthawuza machitidwe azachipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa ozone.

Mpweya wa ozoni ndi mtundu wa oxygen. Mpweya wopanda mtundu umenewu umapangidwa ndi maatomu atatu a okosijeni. Kumwamba, mpweya wa ozoni umateteza dziko lapansi ku cheza cha ultraviolet kuchokera kudzuwa. Komabe, pansi pa nthaka ozoni ndi “choipitsa mpweya chovulaza.”

Mpweya wa ozoni ndi wovulaza munthu akaukoka, zomwe zimayambitsa kupsa mtima kwa mapapu ndi mmero, kutsokomola, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro za mphumu. Kuwonekera kwambiri kumatha kuwononga mapapo ndipo kumatha kufa.

Zochizira za ozone therapy

Nawa njira zochiritsira zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndi ozoni:

• Chithandizo cha nyamakazi.
• Menyani matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus monga hepatitis B ndi C, shingles, zilonda zozizira ndi chimfine.
• Phatikizani mabala poyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi..
• Thandizo lothandizira odwala khansa
• Thandizo lothandizira matenda amtima.
• Imalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi
• Amathandiza kuyeretsa chiwindi
• Amawongolera zovuta zama circulation.
• Imathandiza kulimbana ndi kupewa matenda.
• Kuchedwetsa ukalamba njira
• Amathandizira kuwongolera matenda otopa komanso kupsinjika. T
• Chithandizo cha mabala, ziphuphu zakumaso, psoriasis
• Enaake ophwanya matenda
• Imathandizira machiritso a shuga.
• Matupi omaliza
• kuuma kwamagulu
• Etc.

Kanema kuti mankhwala a ozoni ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake

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Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira

1. Kodi ozone ndi chiyani
2. Kodi ozoni ndi chiyani?
3. Kodi oxygen yogwira ntchito tingapeze kuti mwachibadwa
4. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ozoni
5. Sanitize dziwe losambira ndi ozoni
6. Kodi ozoni ndi wabwino kapena woipa pa thanzi?
7. Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni ndi oletsedwa
8. Zopindulitsa paumoyo wa dziwe la ozoni
9. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito okosijeni wokhazikika pothira tizilombo m'madzi osambira
10. Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni atha kuipa
11. Kodi jenereta ya ozoni imagwira ntchito bwanji?
12. Zida zopangira ozoni
13. Momwe mungayesere mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira
14. Mawonekedwe a oxygen yogwira
15. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira
16. Kusamalira dziwe la oxygen

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Kodi ozoni ndi chiyani?

Thupi katundu ozoni

Thupi zimatha yogwira mpweya

• Ndizosakhazikika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzipangira pamalowo, pamalo opangira madzi okha.
• Imawola mwachangu, ndikupanganso diatomic oxygen.
• Theka la moyo wa ozoni mumlengalenga ndi pafupifupi mphindi 20, m'madzi zimasinthasintha kwambiri, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kutentha, pH, zinthu zomwe zili m'madzi, ndi zina zotero), zimatha kusiyana ndi mphindi imodzi mpaka 1.
• Zinthu zina kukhala zofanana, zimakhala zokhazikika m'madzi kuposa mpweya. Ndi 1,3 yowonjezereka kuposa mpweya. 
• Kulemera kwa molekyulu ………………………….48
• Kutentha kokhazikika ………-112 ºC
• Kutentha kosungunuka……………………. -192,5ºC
• Kachulukidwe…………………………………………… 1,32
• Kachulukidwe (zamadzimadzi pa - 182 ºC)…………..1,572 gr/ml
• Kulemera kwa lita imodzi ya gasi (pa 0º ndi 1 atm.)…1,114 gr.

mphamvu yowononga ya ozone

Katundu wothirira kwambiri: mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi ozoni

1. Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ozoni ndi okosijeni wamphamvu, kuwapatsa katundu ngati biocide, deodorant ndi decontaminant. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti amagawana ma elekitironi pakati pa maatomu atatu mpweya m'malo pakati pa awiri choncho chifukwa molekyu ndi wosakhazikika kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, imakonda kutenga ma elekitironi kuchokera pagulu lililonse lomwe limayandikira kuti likhazikikenso.
2. Kachiwiri, ozoni imathandizira kupuma pama cell: Maselo athu amagwiritsa ntchito okosijeni kuti apange okosijeni ndikumvetsera kuti molekyu ya ozoni ili ndi maatomu atatu a okosijeni, zimamveka kuti idzakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za okosijeni kuposa molekyulu ya okosijeni yokha, yomwe ili ndi maatomu awiri okha.
3. Monga tanenera kale, molekyu ya Ozone (O3), yopangidwa ndi maatomu atatu a Oxygen (O1), imakhala ndi mlandu wolakwika, ndipo tikudziwa kuti milandu yolakwika. Amachotsa ma free radicals omwe amayambitsa khansa.
4. Mwachilengedwe chake, ozoni ndi okosijeni kwambiri, kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda powapanga oxidizing., chifukwa chakuti milandu yolakwika, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi maginito aliwonse, zimakopeka mwamsanga ndi milandu yabwino ndipo apa ndi pamene chozizwitsa chiri. Pachifukwa ichi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, prions, spores, mamolekyu onunkhira ...) ali ndi malipiro abwino, ndipo pamene akuwombana nawo, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya okosijeni ya Ozone, amawonongedwa nthawi yomweyo, kuwononga. okha nthawi yomweyo Ozoni, amene adzataya atomu Oxygen (O1), kusiya Oxygen molekyulu (O2) monga yotsalira. Ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, sangathe kukhala ndi chitetezo cha ozoni. kotero ndi udindo wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuyeretsa ndi kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, nkhungu, spores ... Monga zina zowonjezera, malinga ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana, ozoni imapha 99,9992% ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda todziwika Ikawomberedwa m’madzi, ozoni m’malo mwake amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’kamphindi kochepa chabe mosiyana ndi zotsutsira zina.
5. Kachiwiri, komanso ngati chinthu chosiyanitsa, ozoni sasiya zotsalira za mankhwala popeza ndi mpweya wosakhazikika ndipo umawola kukhala mpweya chifukwa cha kuwala, kutentha, kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.
6. Ozone ndiye mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ophera tizilombo m'madzi, mpweya ndi malo: Ozoni imaphwanyidwa kukhala mpweya ndi jekeseni m'madzi kupanga hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) ndi ma hydroxyl free radicals, oxidant amphamvu ngakhale pamwamba pa Ozone.
7. Ozoni imagwira ntchito popanga makutidwe ndi okosijeni pang'ono a zinthu zamoyo m'madzi kupita ku zinthu zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi kusefera kwachilengedwe.
8. Mwanjira imeneyi, imatulutsa okosijeni mwachangu kuposa mamolekyu a Ozone, chifukwa chake Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madziKuphatikiza apo, ozone, payokha, samakhudza pH ndipo mwa kuyankhula kwina, imakhala ndi blekning pamadzi, zomwe zimapatsa kuwonekera komanso crystallinity.
9. M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino ya kupsinjika ndi kutentha, m'madzi, Ozone imasungunuka kuwirikiza kakhumi ndi katatu kuposa Oxygen. Komabe tidzapeza m'madzi mpweya wambiri kuposa ozoni, popeza kuti mpweya wa okosijeni uli wochuluka kuposa ozoni mumpweya, n’zosavuta kumva kuti mpweya wochuluka kuposa ozoni umapezekanso utasungunuka m’madzi.
10. Mamolekyu a ozoni amalemera kwambiri kuposa mpweya ndipo pachifukwa ichi amakonda kugwa, kuyeretsa pakugwa kwawo. Ngati akumana ndi nthunzi wamadzi m’kugwa kwawo, apanga hydrogen peroxide, chigawo cha madzi amvula, n’chifukwa chake zomera zimakula bwino ndi madzi amvula kusiyana ndi zothiriridwa ndi madzi apansi.
11. Kuphatikiza apo. Ozone ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka kuti ziwonongeke zowonongeka zamagulu, kuchotsa fungo (kuukira mwachindunji chifukwa chomwe chimawayambitsa (zinthu zakupha), ndipo popanda kuwonjezera fungo lina lililonse kuti ayese kuphimba, monga momwe mpweya wotsitsimutsa umachitira. ) ndi zokometsera zosasangalatsa ndikuwononga mankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
12. Kumbali ina, ozoni ndi yabwino kwambiri pakutulutsa zitsulo monga chitsulo, manganese, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusuntha ndi kusakanikirana kwa zinthu zamoyo, zomwe zimathandizira kusefera.
13. Kutha, ozoni ayenera kupangidwa mu situ ndipo sangathe kusungidwa chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti moyo wake ndi wochepa kwambiri., popeza imayambiranso mwamsanga, ndikusiya molekyulu ya Oxygen kukhala yotsalira; kotero zimatanthauzanso kuti kuopsa kosunga zinthu zambiri kumachotsedwa.

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Kodi oxygen yogwira ntchito tingapeze kuti mwachibadwa

Kodi ozoni amapangidwa bwanji mwachilengedwe?

Ozone amapangidwa mwachilengedwe kumtunda kwa mlengalenga ndi machitidwe a radiation ya UV yochokera ku Dzuwa.

Ozone amapangidwa mwachilengedwe pamtunda wapamwamba wa mlengalenga ndi machitidwe a kuwala kwa UV kuchokera ku Dzuwa.l, chifukwa chake, kugawanika kwa ionic kwa molekyulu ya okosijeni kumachitika ndipo zotsatira zake za ma ion opangidwa ndi mamolekyu atsopano a okosijeni.

Mpweya wa okosijeni wapakatikati wa mlengalenga umapangidwa ndi namondwe

Komabe, m’miyezo yotsika ya mlengalenga, ozoni amapangidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu yopangidwa ndi magetsi otuluka m’mphepo yamkuntho, kusandutsa mpweya kukhala ozone.

Mzere wa ozoni

Mpweya wa ozoni kapena mpweya wogwira ntchito umapezeka mumlengalenga ndipo umapanga ozone layer.

Ozone yomwe imapanga "ozone layer" yodziwika bwino ili mu stratosphere, yomwe ili pamwamba pa troposphere ndipo chifukwa chake sichimakhudzana ndi dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, amapezeka mwachilengedwe mumlengalenga ndikupanga gawo la OZONE. zomwe zimateteza zamoyo padziko lapansi, chifukwa zimasefa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumawononga anthu, nyama ndi zomera.

Kodi ozoni wa stratospheric amapangidwa bwanji?

Ozone imapezeka mwachibadwa mu stratosphere, kupanga ozone layer.

Ozoni ya Stratospheric imapangidwa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet, chomwe chimasiyanitsa mamolekyu a okosijeni (O2) kukhala maatomu awiri a O1, omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi molekyu ina ya O2 kupanga ozoni.

Kodi ozoni wa stratospheric amawonongedwa bwanji?

Ozoni ya Stratospheric imawonongedwanso ndi machitidwe a cheza cha ultraviolet palokha, motero amapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu momwe ozoni imapangidwira ndikuwonongeka kosalekeza, kukhala ngati fyuluta yomwe simaloleza kuti ma radiation oyipa adutse padziko lapansi.

Dynamic Ozone Equilibrium

Kulinganiza kumeneku kumayambukiridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoipitsa zinthu monga chlorofluorocarbon compounds (CFCs), zimene, zikachita ndi ozone, zimachititsa kuti ziwonongeke mofulumira kuposa mmene zimapangidwiranso.

tropospheric ozone

tropospheric ozone: ozoni kumunsi kwenikweni kwa mlengalenga

Palinso ozoni ya tropospheric, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa mlengalenga ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yonyansa yachiwiri, chifukwa sichimatulutsidwa mwachindunji mumlengalenga,

Momwe tropospheric ozone imapangidwira

Njira yomwe ozoni wa tropospheric amapangidwira ndi yosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa pamodzi ndi NOx ndi VOCs amapanga chifunga chowoneka m'madera oipitsidwa kwambiri otchedwa photochemical smog, omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zomera (kuchokera pafupifupi 60 micrograms pa mita kiyubiki)

Tropospheric ozone: choyipitsa chachiwiri

Mwa njira iyi, monga tanenera kale, ndi choipitsa chachiwiri, chifukwa sichimatulutsidwa mwachindunji mumlengalenga, koma chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina (non-metallic volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO ), nayitrogeni. oxides (NOx), ndipo pang'ono, methane (CH4)) yomwe imachokera ku njira zoyaka (magalimoto ndi mafakitale). 

Ndi zochita za kuwala kwa dzuwa, mankhwala amenewa amachita ndi kuyambitsa mapangidwe ozone. Popeza kuwala kwadzuwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kuti izi zichitike, ndi masika ndi chilimwe pomwe kuchuluka kwakukulu kumafikira.

Monga tanenera kale, pakati pa zinthu zoipitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa ozone m’munsi mwa mlengalenga, pali ma nitrogen oxides, omwe amatsatira njira yofotokozedwa pansipa:

Origin Tropospheric ozoni: itha kukhalanso yachilengedwe, yochokera ku ozoni ya stratospheric

Chiyambi chake, komabe, chingakhalenso chachilengedwe, chochokera ku ozone ya stratospheric yomwe imalowa mu troposphere mkatikati mwa latitudes - pakati pa 30º ndi 60º-kupyolera m'madera osapitirira mu tropopause momwe mitsinje ya polar ndi subtropical jet imazungulira.

Ozone imapezeka pang'ono pang'ono pamodzi ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi zomera zobiriwira mu photosynthesis. Mfundo inanso ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi m'mlengalenga, komwe kumatulutsidwanso ndi zochita zamankhwala zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya pakazizira.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha njira zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapangidwe a ozoni a tropospheric. Zina zonse zowononga zowonongeka zimatsatira njira zofanana zopangira ozone.

Tropospheric O3 imakhala ndi maxima m'chilimwe kapena miyezi yofunda, yokhala ndi nsonga za ola limodzi ndi dzuwa.

Kodi zotsatira za ozoni ya tropospheric ndi chiyani?

Tropospheric ozone, pokhala mpweya wokwiyitsa, uli ndi zotsatira zovulaza kwambiri pa thanzi laumunthu.

Kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake kumadalira ndende, nthawi yowonekera komanso kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amachitidwa panthawi yowonekera. 

Kodi ozoni wa tropospheric ali ndi zotsatira zotani paumoyo?

Kukhudzika ndi zochita za ozoni Zimatengera zinthu zingapo, koma zimagwirizana bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda opuma kupuma, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena ngakhale chibadwa.

Tropospheric ozone zotsatira ngati mphumu

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, kuukira kumawonjezeka ndi nthawi yowonekera kwambiri wa ozone. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuwonjezera pa kudwala mphumu ndinu mwana, yemwe nthawi zambiri amazolowera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chiopsezo chokhala ndi ozone chimakhala chokulirapo.

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Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ozoni

Kodi ozoni amagwira ntchito ndi chiyani

Ozone imagwira ntchito bwino pakuchotsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapereka fungo ndi kukoma kwamadzi, pankhani iyi zinthu izi zitha kuphatikizidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. 1) Zinthu zopangidwa ndi organic zomwe zimabweretsa kukoma monga chitsulo, manganese, mkuwa ndi zinki komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapereka fungo monga momwe zimakhalira ndi hydrogen sulfide ion SH.^- .
2. 2) organic compounds, by-products of the metabolism of some cyanophyceae ndi actinomycetes algae, monga geosmin ndi 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), komanso ena omwe makamaka amachokera mowa, onunkhira aldehydes, ketoni ndi esters. Komanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni ena a aldehydes ndendende ndi ozoni amachokera ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa fungo ndi kukoma.
3. 3) Zoipitsa zochokera m'mafakitale monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zosungunulira, etc.
4. 4) Zinthu zopangidwa ndi klorini wotsalira ndi zinthu za organic m'chomera kapena m'mafakitale kapena m'malo ogawa.

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito ozoni

Kuyeretsa madzi pamwamba:

• Ozone ndi othandiza kwambiri oxidizing agent osati mabakiteriya onse ndi mavairasi, komanso amoeba wamba ndi protozoa kupezeka mu mitsinje, nyanja ndi maiwe osambira, ndi algae, bowa ndi tizilombo. Zomera zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito ozoni ngati chithandizo choyambirira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kusefera ndi chlorine. Ozone yasonyezedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri ka 20, nthawi 3120 mofulumira, nthawi 100 yosungunuka m'madzi ndipo imakhala ndi zochita zambiri kuposa klorini. Mu 2000, pa maseŵera a Olimpiki a ku Sydney, madzi a padziwe ankathiridwa ndi okosijeni ndi chlorine yochepa.

Chithandizo cha mabwato ang'onoang'ono

• Ozoni ndi abwino pochiza mabwato ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amatulutsa madzi okhala ndi chitsulo, manganese, zotumphukira za sulfure ndi ma coliforms a fecal m'miyezo yopitilira thanzi. Madera akutali kapena akumatauni omwe ali ndi amisiri ochepa sangapeze njira yabwino yothetsera madzi kuposa mankhwala ena ofunikira kuti apeze njira yosalekeza komanso yodziwikiratu yakumwa madzi abwinoko.

Chithandizo chamadzimadzi

• Utsi umasiyana ndi malo. Ozoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zonse zomwe zimafuna makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kuchotsa ma sulfate (fungo loyipa) ndi mpweya wazitsulo zolemera. Kuchuluka kwake kwa okosijeni kumalola kuti madzi otayirawo asamalidwe motere komanso mwachiyero kotero kuti n'zotheka kukonzanso madziwa kubwerera ku mafakitale.

mankhwala mpweya

• Ozoni imatha kuchiza mpweya woipitsidwa mwachindunji komanso mwanjira ina. Mwachindunji ntchito ndi jekeseni ndi mpweya wabwino mokomera mpweya panopa. M'njira zina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi ochokera ku nsanja zoziziritsa za zida zowongolera mpweya.

Agriculture ndi chakudya makampani

• Ozone ali ndi ntchito zambiri mu ulimi, ziweto ndi mafakitale chakudya, monga hydroponics (zomera kukula luso popanda kufunika ntchito imodzi), silos tirigu, aquaculture, nsomba ndi shrimp ulimi, kuyenga shuga ndi nthambi, madzi m'mabotolo , mankhwala madzi kwa. mowa ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, pakati pa madera ena.

Kodi ozoni amagwiritsidwanso ntchito chiyani?

Kuchotsa nthata ndi ozoni

• Nthata ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta banja la arachnid lomwe limakhala ndi zikwizikwi m'nyumba zathu, makamaka m'mamatiresi ndi mapilo, chifukwa amadya zotsalira za khungu la munthu ndi mamba.
• Nthata zakufa ndi ndowe zake zimayambitsa kusagwirizana ndi zinthu zina monga mphumu kapena rhinitis.
• Kuchiza mapilo, matiresi ndi malo ena omwe nthata zimatha kufalikira ndi ozoni, zimathandizira kuzichotsa ndikupewa zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi zina.

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Sanitize dziwe losambira ndi ozoni

Kodi ozone ndi chiyani ndipo kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumaphatikizapo chiyani?

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi ndi maiwe osambiramo okosijeni

Ozone (O3) ndi molekyu yopangidwa ndi maatomu atatu a oxygen. Ndi a Mpweya yomwe imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'magawo apamwamba amlengalenga ndipo imadziwika ndi kukhala ndi a kwambiri oxidizing mphamvu. Mphamvu ya okosijeni iyi imatembenuza ozoni kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monganso wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'zipatala ndi m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya.

disinfection ndi ozoni amathetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oxidizing ❖ kuyanika mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi bowa ndi sipekitiramu lonse la tizilombo, amene deactivated.

Izi zikachitika, ozoni Imavunda momwemonso zimachitikira mumlengalenga mwachibadwa ndikubwereranso ku mpweya, kotero kuti sichichoka palibe mtundu wa zotsalira mankhwala. Chikhalidwe ichi, pamodzi ndi chakuti kupanga kwake ndi mu situ, imapangitsa kukhala njira yodalirika kwambiri yosamalira chilengedwe.

Munjira iyi yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziyenera kudziwidwanso kuti ozoni amagwira ntchito ngati deodorizer yamphamvu kuthetsa chiyambi cha fungo zosasangalatsa.

Kodi ubwino wake waukulu ndi uti poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena ophera tizilombo?

Monga tanena kale, ozone ndi imodzi mwazomera oxidants amphamvu kwambiri za chilengedwe. Pankhani ya mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, m'pofunika kuunikira zake wamphamvu, popeza pokhala mpweya, umatha kufika pamakona onse - chinachake chomwe sichichitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi bleach-. Komanso, ozoni disinfection ayi zida zowonongeka zomwe zimathandizidwa, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa O3 komanso nthawi yochepa yowonekera yomwe ikufunika. Komanso sichisiya zotsalira za mankhwala pambuyo pa ntchito ndipo ndi njira yokhazikika. Chodziwikanso ndikuchita kwake ngati deodorizer -kuthetsa fungo losafuna-.

Phindu lalikulu popha dziwe losambira lomwe lili ndi okosijeni yogwira ntchito

Oxygen yogwira ntchito ndi njira ina yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku chlorine, yomwe imadziwika ndi kufewa ndi khalidwe lomwe limapereka m'madzi, kupewa zovuta zomwe zimachokera ku klorini. Ndiwopanda mtundu, wosanunkhiza komanso wosavulaza, sakwiyitsa khungu kapena maso ndipo ndi wopindulitsa kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi: chithandizo cha ozoni ndi machitidwe a UV kuti apewe mavuto amadzi

Ozone kwa madzi osambira

Un jenereta ya ozone ya maiwe osambira ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri kuti dziwe lanu lisavutikenso ndi fungo lakale la chlorine., ndi kukoma koipa kwa madzi, ndi kuti amakhala malo a zosangalatsa kapena masewera ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ozoni, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mpweya, chimodzi mwa zigawo za madzi, mudzakhala mukuchotsa, kuwonjezera pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala m'madzi, fungo lopweteka la mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo izi zidzakhudza ubwino wa ogwiritsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Mpweya sichidalira kukula kwa galasi, kukhala wofanana ogwira ntchito pamasewera kapena dziwe lachisangalalo lotseguka kwa anthu, kapena pophera tizilombo m’munda waung’ono.

Zabwino zida za jenereta za ozoni pakuti maiwe osambira adzatenga ophatikizana ndi pulogalamu yomwe idzasamala kuti musachulukitse madzi ndi biocide yochuluka pamene ogwiritsa ntchito ali m'madzi.

Mudzafunikanso kukonza jenereta kuti igwire ntchito panthawi yoyenera, chifukwa ndi bwino kuyeretsa ndi kupha madzi onse pamene akupezeka, kusiyana ndi kuchita panthawi yomwe anthu akulowa ndikutuluka padziwe.

Komabe, ndi majenereta a ozoni a maiwe osambira zotsogola kwambiri, vutoli amathetsedwa, popeza ali ndi cholowera madzi, kumene ozoni ntchito m'madzi kwa disinfection wake wathunthu, ndi kutulukira olamuliridwa, kumene asanatulutse madzi mu dziwe zikuchokera kusanthula ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kuchotsa. ozoni owonjezera ngati alipo, kotero osambira sakhala pachiwopsezo.

Kodi mpweya wa okosijeni umagwira ntchito bwanji m'madziwe osambira?

Maiwe osambira omwe ali ndi mpweya wa oxygen

Mfundo yogwira ya dongosolo lino ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wamphamvu wa zinthu organic kusungunuka m'madzi. Izi m'malo chlorine imatulutsa mpweya umene umasakanikirana ndi zinthu zamoyo n'kusiya kugwira ntchito yake. Onse yogwira mpweya disinfection njira zachokera osakaniza awiri yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti amathandizirana wina ndi mzake kuchita, pa dzanja limodzi, disinfection madzi ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kuipitsa wothandizila, ndi zinanso, kupewa algae. Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wotheka, womwe ndi wofunikira kuti tipeze mphamvu yophera tizilombo tofanana ndi chlorine.

kupanga ozoni

Ozone ili ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri kotero iyenera kupangidwa pamalo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapangidwa mochita kupanga ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kapena ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri. Majenereta a ozoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiwe osambira amagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwamphamvu yamagetsi, kuyika mpweya wozungulira womwe umazungulira malo ang'onoang'ono, kutulutsa mpweya wa O2, pomwe atomu ya molekyulu ina ya okosijeni imawonjezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa ozoni yomaliza (O.₃).

Kugwiritsa ntchito ozone m'madziwe osambira

Ozone ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero chithandizo chakuthupi monga kubwezeretsanso madzi, kusefera, kuyeretsa, ndi zina zotere sizingapatsidwe. Njira yoyeretsera yachizolowezi (sefa, galimoto ...) ndi jenereta ya ozone idzayikidwa, yomwe idzatenge mpweya kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kuwusefa ndikuwumitsa, kuti idutse mu selo la ozoni. Mmenemo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mafupipafupi a magetsi, mpweya 02 udzawonongeka kuti upange ozone 03. Pomaliza, compressor yaying'ono idzayilowetsa mu hydraulic circuit ya mankhwala opangira mankhwala kuti isakanike ndi madzi a dziwe.

Madzi oyeretsedwa adzaphatikizidwa mu dziwe lomwe likutuluka mu jets kapena ma impellers, kutulutsa kuphulika pakutuluka kwawo. Jenereta ya ozone imagwira ntchito yokha, nthawi yomweyo monga njira yoyeretsera dziwe.

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa pa malo osambira asonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikutsimikizira kuti ukhondo ulibe mabakiteriya.

Mwanjira iyi, chithandizo chamadzi osambira ndi ozoni ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira chlorination kapena chothandizira chachikulu, chomwe chingachepetse mlingo wa mankhwala ndi kusunga pakukonzekera.

Zamoyo zambiri zimagonjetsedwa ndi chlorine (monga Cryptosporidium ndi Escherichia coli) ndipo zingayambitse matenda. M'malo mwake, makampani osambira amatha kupatsa makasitomala awo njira ziwiri zovomerezeka, zotetezeka komanso zachilengedwe: chithandizo cha ozoni ndi machitidwe a ultra-violet.

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa pa malo osambira asonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikutsimikizira kuti ukhondo ulibe mabakiteriya. Zamoyo zambiri zimagonjetsedwa ndi chlorine (monga Cryptosporidium ndi Escherichia coli) ndipo zingayambitse matenda. M'malo mwake, makampani osambira amatha kupatsa makasitomala awo njira ziwiri zovomerezeka, zotetezeka komanso zosamalira zachilengedwe: chithandizo cha ozone ndi machitidwe a ultra-violet.

Kodi ozoni amapangidwa bwanji m'madziwe osambira?

Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira umapangidwa mwachinyengo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.

Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yopangira mpweya wamafuta m'mayiwe osambira imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kudzera munjira ya "corona discharge" ndipo imaphatikizapo mpweya wotengedwa kudzera mumpweya wozungulira kapena mapampu a oxygen.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni chifukwa cha njirayi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ozonizer amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zina zaukadaulo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ozonator kumachokera ku ntchito ya jenereta yaing'ono yamagetsi yomwe, yolumikizidwa ndi 220-volt panopa, imapanga magetsi a magetsi, kutuluka kwa corona, pafupi ndi 6.000 volts ndipo imapanga ma ion onse oipa ndi ozoni.

O3 yopangidwa ndi ozonizers izi sizikhala poizoni chifukwa, pokhala mpweya wosakhazikika kwambiri, sumadziunjikira ndipo chifukwa chakuti kupanga kwake kumayendetsedwa molingana ndi zosowa za voliyumu yoti ichiritsidwe.

Mlingo wa ozone umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina odziyimira pawokha okhala ndi zowongolera komanso zowongolera pamanja.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonjezera pa ozone komanso pang'ono kwambiri, monga momwe amafunira ndi malamulo apano, adzakhala chlorine ndi bromine.

Kupanga ozoni kumachitika kudzera mu nyali zapadera.

• Pankhani ya maiwe akuluakulu, kupanga okosijeni yogwira ntchito m'madziwe osambira kumachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zenizeni, zomwe zimapitirizabe kupangira mankhwala mwachirengedwe mwachibadwa osasiya zotsalira komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chlorine yowonjezera.

Kumbali yake, machitidwe a UV akukula bwino pakusamalira madzi m'mayiwe am'nyumba ndi malo opangira malo.

• Nyali za Ultraviolet zimatulutsa kuwala kwa majeremusi komwe kumachotsa zamoyo, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kumakhala kochepa ndipo kumatha kuchitapo kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi okosijeni wa m'madziwe osambira kumayenera kuchitika kangati?

Kuchuluka kwa disinfection kudzatengera izi:

• Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala pamodzi kapena kugawana malo, popeza anthu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mpweya wabwino womwe ulipo mu kanyumba.
• Kuchuluka kwa disinfection ndikofunikira, kutengera ngati ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena chocheperako ngati atapatsirana.

Kutengera izi, mutha kusankha yeretsani bwinobwino malo opanda kanthu (kuchotsa 99% ma microorganisms) kapena kuchitira mpweya ndi mpweya wa ozoni low concentration, pamaso pa anthu, kuchepetsedwa ndi 80% ma microorganisms m'chilengedwe.

M'lingaliro ili, a kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni m'malo otsika -pansi pa 0,05 ppm- ndizoyenera mosalekeza: amalola kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa microbiological m'chilengedwe ndikuchotsa fungo. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kusefa kokwanira kwa tinthu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino wamkati ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Kumbali ina, podziwa kuti anthu ndi onyamula komanso opatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikanso kuchita mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda -ndizochulukira- za nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi disinfection ayenera kuchitidwa pakalibe anthu kuonetsetsa chitetezo pazipita ndi lapamwamba - kumathetsa 99% ya tizilombo-.

Mulimonsemo, periodicity idzadalira pazochitika za chipinda chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira

Momwe mungasinthire ozoni wa maiwe osambira

Pamene ife amalangiza ntchito yogwira mpweya

Kugwiritsa ntchito oxygen yogwira = madzi apamwamba a dziwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokhazikika kumalimbikitsidwa ngati mukufunafuna madzi abwino kwambiri, ofewa komanso osakwiya kwambiri. Dziwe lopanda fungo, lopanda mtundu, lopanda mkwiyo, lopanda kusinthika, komanso lokhala ndi madzi opindulitsa kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Maiwe osambira momwe ozoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito

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Kodi ozoni ndi wabwino kapena woipa pa thanzi?

Kutsutsa kawopsedwe ya yogwira mpweya

Payokha ozone si yabwino kapena yoipa pa thanzi, ndi zotsatira zake pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mankhwala ambiri ovulaza omwe ali opindulitsa.

Kuopsa kwa ozoni pokoka mpweya

• Ozone, ngati ipuma mochulukira komanso ngakhale yodziwika kuti ndi nthawi yayitali imatha kukhala yapoizoni, komano, pakupuma pang'ono, imatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo m'maso kapena mmero (zomwe zimachitika mukapuma mpweya wabwino kwa mphindi zingapo).

Zagwiritsidwa ntchito mumlengalenga, ngakhale kuti amatchulidwa kuti "Irritant" ndi inhalation, kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni pakuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikotetezeka, mosiyana ndi zomwe zingawoneke poyamba, chifukwa cha ulamuliro wangwiro pa milingo yotsalira mpweya wa ozoni mu mpweya wopumira, womwe umalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda zotsatira zosafunikira kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo omwe amathandizidwa, makamaka kupewa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka komanso kuwongolera mpweya wabwino, osati potengera ma microbiological. misinkhu, komanso ponena za fungo losasangalatsa ndi malo odzaza, kupereka mpweya wabwino, waukhondo komanso wabwino.

Kuopsa kwa ozoni m'madzi akumwa

Kwenikweni kugwiritsa ntchito ozone m'madzi, ndi yotetezeka kotheratu ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi muyeso wofanana, pokhala kachitidwe kake ka nthawi zonse pakuyeretsa madzi.

Pankhani ya madzi oyeretsera pa ntchito zina osati anthu, mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi maonekedwe a madzi oyeretsedwa ndi cholinga chomwe madziwo akupita.

Kodi ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo?

Pokhala mankhwala owopsa, ozoni amatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa ... Kodi ndi njira yotetezeka yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito?

Popeza kuti, kusungunuka m'madzi, ozoni alibe vuto lililonse, palibe malire ku Mlingo wina kupatula womwe umakhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu yofunikira pazochitika zilizonse (kubwezeretsanso madzi otayira kuthirira, zosangalatsa kapena kukongoletsa, kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi nsalu zamadzi otayirira. mafakitale, kuyatsa CHIKWANGWANI, kutsuka chakudya, etc.)

Pachifukwa ichi, ozoni, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, si mankhwala owopsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsika, panthawi yochepa komanso kulibe anthu pankhani yakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, ndi mpweya umene umawola mofulumira n’kupanganso mamolekyu a okosijeni.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikumakhala pachiwopsezo chilichonse kwa anthu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumachitika nthawi zonse m'malo olamulidwa, okhala ndi zida zopangidwa mwapadera komanso/kapena akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino, monga zimachitika ndi biocide iliyonse (bulichi, mowa kapena chlorine). ) malingaliro awo ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Chitetezo cha ozoni chosungunuka m'madzi

Chitetezo cha ozone kusungunuka m'madzi.

El Mpweya kusungunuka m'madzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya, koma mphamvu zake sizisiya zotsalira zowopsa zomwe zimafuna kuchotsedwa. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, ozonation alibe vuto lililonse kuyeretsa madzi kwa thupi la munthu komanso chilengedwe.

Kusungunuka ozone m'madzi

Ikatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mugawo lililonse la a mankhwala zimbudzi, ozoni amawola mofulumira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino ntchito Mpweya kwa madzi ophera tizilombo, popeza njira zina zimakhala ndi vuto la zinthu zomwe zili kumapeto kwa tratamiento, monga chlorine ndi zotsalira zake mu mawonekedwe a mutagenic ndi carcinogenic mankhwala.

El Mpweya amakwaniritsa mwachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe milingo yotsekereza ya madzi n'zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chake.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake ndi, mosakayikira, njira yotsimikizirira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kuvutika ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zapoizoni.

Ntchito yake yopanda vuto imadalira, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida. Pali zida zosiyanasiyana pamsika zomwe zimathandizira kuyeza kwa ozoni m'madzi ndi mpweya. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikofunikira pakuwunika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo likuyenda bwino. jenereta ya ozoni yamadzi

Momwemonso, Mlingo wa Mpweya kufunsira ndi a ozonator adzatsatira chitsanzo anatsimikiza ndi kusanthula isanayambe wa madzi ndi cholinga choti chikwaniritsidwe. Iyenera kupangidwa mu situ, popeza kukhazikika kwa ozoni sikumaloleza kusamutsidwa kwake, kotero kufulumira kumeneku kudzachititsanso kuti pakhale chiopsezo chochepa chogwira ndi kuyendetsa.

Kuwongolera zolondola ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kupha poizoni, ngakhale kuti izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha malo omwe alipo kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwakukulu kuposa kovomerezeka. Kununkhiza komweko, mwachitsanzo, kungatichenjeze mosavuta za kukhalapo kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Mofananamo, malinga ndi mtundu wa jenereta ya ozoni kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati kuli koyenera magulu Kwa madzi akuluakulu, ozoni yotsalira yotulutsidwa ikhoza kuwonongedwa ndi owononga ozoni. Mpweya zopangidwira cholinga chimenecho. Ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mavuto, koma sizofunika ndi praxis yoyenera. Zikafika ku ozone ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mawu odalirika amakhalapo nthawi zonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oxygen / ozoni kumayendetsedwa

Momwe chithandizo cha oxygen / ozoni chimayendetsedwa

DChifukwa cha kukwiyitsa kwake, kukhudzana ndi ozoni, mwina chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake ngati choipitsa, kapena chifukwa cha chithandizo cha mpweya chifukwa cha zolinga za biocidal, kumayendetsedwa bwino, ndi malamulo onse okhudzana ndi izi akugwirizana ndi kuwonetsa kwakukulu, poganizira za mlingo / mgwirizano wa nthawi ya chiwonetserocho.

• Malangizo achitetezo a UNE 400-201-94 muyezo: <100 µg/m³ (yofanana ndi 0,05 ppm)
• ndi Environmental Limit Values ​​(VLA) ya INSHT (National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work) imakhazikitsa malire a ozoni potengera zomwe zikuchitika, kukhala phindu loletsa kwambiri. 0,05 ppm (zowonekera tsiku lililonse maola 8) ndi 0,2 ppm kwa nthawi zosakwana 2 hours.
• EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) imayika muyeso wa 0,12 ppm pakuwonetsa kwa ola limodzi.
• Mtengo wa OMS (World Health Organization) ikupereka mtengo wa 120 µg/m³ kapena 0,06 ppm kwa nthawi yayitali ya maola 8

Kodi ozoni ndi yowopsa?

Chifukwa chiyani ozoni imatha kukhala poizoni kwa anthu?

Chifukwa, monga okosijeni wa biatomic (omwe timapuma), ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa cha mucous nembanemba pokoka mpweya, pamlingo waukulu, ndi/kapena ngati wapumira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pamakhala milingo yayikulu yowonekera, kutengera nthawi yomwe yanenedwa.

Ozone ndi okosijeni wamphamvu, nthawi zambiri sakhala wovulaza kwa nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zimakhala zochepa, koma amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya.

Mulimonsemo, ozoni, monga wothandizila wina aliyense, akhoza kukhala wovulaza ngati sakugwiridwa bwino mu ntchito yake mumlengalenga.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike zalembedwa mu Ozone Safety Data Sheet. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ozoni ndi inhalation, ndiko kuti, ngati mumapuma mochuluka (zapamwamba kuposa zomwe zimalangizidwa m'malamulo, kapena kwa nthawi yaitali).

Kodi ozone carcinogenic?

Ayi. Ozone ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa (Xi), malinga ndi gulu la fayilo yake ya toxicological,

• Kugawika uku ngati chinthu chokwiyitsa kumatanthawuza kukhazikika kwawo mumlengalenga, ndiko kuti, ku zovuta zomwe zimachokera ku mpweya wake, zomwe zimadalira ndende yomwe anthu amawonekera, komanso nthawi yomwe imanenedwa.
• M'malo mwake, malamulo operekedwa ndi WHO, pomwe malamulo ena onse adakhazikitsidwa, kuphatikiza malire okhudzana ndi ntchito kwa othandizira mankhwala ku Spain. VLA (Environmental Limit Values), yotengedwa ndi National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work. (Ministry of Employment and Social Security), imalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa ozoni mumlengalenga, kwa anthu wamba, 0,05 ppm (0,1 mg/m³) pakuwonetsa tsiku lililonse kwa maola 8.
• Choncho, ozoni si carcinogenic kapena mutagenic mwanjira ina iliyonse, komanso siigawidwa monga choncho.

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta ozoni ndi oyenera m'nyumba za okalamba? Ndipo m'malo azachipatala?

Ozone yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri m'zipatala pofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zipinda ndi ziwiya. Mwanjira imeneyi, bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) limazindikira ozone ngati "mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" m'maphunziro ake. 

Monga chithandizo cha ozoni chimatha kuchitidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a ndende ya O3, m'malo awa okalamba ndizothandiza kwambiri kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (zipinda zodyeramo, zipinda zopumira) pamene zilibe kanthu, chifukwa zimachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamtunda, kufika. ngodya zonse (pomwe zimakhala zovuta ndi nsalu ndi bulitchi), pamene mukuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi utsi wa ozoni pamalo otsika, mpweya ukhoza kuthandizidwa pamaso pa anthu, kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chilengedwe komanso komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu ya ozoni, yothandiza kwambiri m'malo omwe magulu a anthu amakhala. pamodzi, popeza imafuna kupanga mpweya woyeretsera komanso kuteteza kufalikira kwa fungo losafunika.

Kodi ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni m'mitsuko yothirira?

Inde. Ndipotu, ozoni, mankhwala amphamvu ophera tizilombo, amaonekera kwambiri ngati chida chothandiza pochiritsa madzi othirira;

onse m’mapazi ake otsiriza kuyeretsedwa, monga mu chitsime madzi disinfection, chifukwa imathanso kuphwanya mankhwala ambiri owopsa, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka ndi zomera popopera mankhwala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kuthetsa bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya a phytopathogenic.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozoni wothirira amakwaniritsa, kuwonjezera pa kupereka a madzi kwathunthu wopanda tizilombo zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa zomera, kuwononga nthaka, makamaka kuwongolera mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe, kuwasandutsa dothi lokhala ndi michere yambiri, momwe mbewuyo imapeza mosavuta zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kukula kwakukulu ndi wathanzi.

Kodi ndizotetezeka kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mzipinda zozizira ndi ozoni?

Sizotetezeka zokha, koma zopindulitsa: ozoni, chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yochuluka ya okosijeni, imachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya popanda kusiya zotsalira za mankhwala, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zipinda zozizira zimasungidwa. komanso kuchokera pamwamba pa chakudya chosungidwa, osasiya zotsalira zovulaza pa iwo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ozone m'zipinda zozizira kumakwaniritsa:

1. The asepsis wa kasamalidwe chakudya, kusungirako ndi kugawa malo.
2. Kuchepa kwa kuwonda kwa chakudya panthawi yosungira.
3. The mtheradi deodorization wa malo ndi kupondereza kwa kufala kwa fungo kuchokera chakudya chimodzi kupita ku china, amene ntchito zipinda akhoza wokometsedwa.
4. Kuthekera kwa kusunga chakudya mumkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali yosungirako, powonjezera moyo wake wothandiza pochotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendetsa njira zakuwonongeka kwa chakudya.
5. M'zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zamasamba, ozoni amachotsa ethylene, kuchedwetsa njira yakucha.

Kumbali ina, kuwonongeka kwachangu kwa OZONE, chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri, kumapangitsa kuti m'zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, ogwira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito popanda choopsa chilichonse atangosiya kupanga.₃, pamene imasintha mofulumira kukhala mpweya.

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Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira

1. Kodi ozone ndi chiyani
2. Kodi ozoni ndi chiyani?
3. Kodi oxygen yogwira ntchito tingapeze kuti mwachibadwa
4. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ozoni
5. Sanitize dziwe losambira ndi ozoni
6. Kodi ozoni ndi wabwino kapena woipa pa thanzi?
7. Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni ndi oletsedwa
8. Zopindulitsa paumoyo wa dziwe la ozoni
9. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito okosijeni wokhazikika pothira tizilombo m'madzi osambira
10. Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni atha kuipa
11. Kodi jenereta ya ozoni imagwira ntchito bwanji?
12. Zida zopangira ozoni
13. Momwe mungayesere mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira
14. Mawonekedwe a oxygen yogwira
15. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira
16. Kusamalira dziwe la oxygen

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Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni ndi oletsedwa

Oxygen yogwira ntchito m'madziwe osambira ndi yoletsedwa

Lamulo lokonzekera la December 2016 ndi malamulo otsatila

Udayamba kale Disembala 2016 inasindikizidwa mu Gazette Yovomerezeka ya Cortes Generales un ndalama pa zoyambira zophulika zolimbikitsidwa ndi Council of the European Union.

Amene analetsa ntchito mpweya

Izi ndichifukwa cha a malire za malonda m'madera onse a ku Ulaya, kutsatira a Malamulo a EU 98/2013, wa Nyumba yamalamulo ku Europe ndi Council for Health and Social Services, kuchokera kosiyanasiyana mankhwala kulingalira zowombera zophulika.

Kuyambira pamenepo akhala akukhazikitsa malamulo ndipo wabala zipatso lamulo 8/2017 ya November 8 yofalitsidwa mu Official State Gazette ya November 9, 2017, momwe izi zophulika kalambulabwalo lamulo.

Chifukwa chiyani malonda a hydrogen peroxide adaletsedwa?

Kuvomereza kwa lamuloli kukuwoneka kuti kunali kuyambitsidwa ndi kufulumizitsa ndi kuukira kwaposachedwa zachitika ku Barcelona ndi Cambrils mu Ogasiti 2017. Ndipo ili kumbuyo kwa chithandizo cha mabungwe osiyanasiyana a mayiko ndi a ku Ulaya a kulimbana ndi uchigawenga.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala opangidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide yomwe ili nayo imodzi ndende wamkulu kuposa 12%, sadzakhalakonso wololedwa ndi kugulitsa zambiri kwa anthu wamba, zomwe zimafuna angapo zofunikira y zilolezo, komanso a kuwongolera ndi kulembetsa kwa omwe amagula mankhwala amenewa, ngakhale mu ndende otsika.

Monga hydrogen peroxide anafunira kusambira madzi mankhwala ndi kuzungulira 25 ndi 35%, zayambitsa izo kukhala oletsedwa ndipo sangathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri kapena makasitomala omaliza.

Meyi 2020. Kugulitsa ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumaloledwa ngati kutsata malamulo omwe alipo.

Unduna wa Ecological Transition ndi Demographic Challenge umamveketsa bwino kuti amaloledwa kugulitsa ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo bola ngati akutsatira malamulo omwe alipo, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsidwa kwake m'chilengedwe momwe angathere.

Kuchokera ku General Subdirectorate of Clean Air and Industrial Sustainability, monga bungwe loyenerera pakuwunika kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu za biocidal, komanso chifukwa cha mafunso osiyanasiyana omwe afika ku Unduna wa Ecological Transition ndi Demographic Challenge, zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kumveketsa bwino. zotsatirazi:

Amaloledwa kugulitsa ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo bola ngati akugwirizana ndi malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito, kuchepetsa momwe kungathekere kumasulidwa kwake ku chilengedwe.

Ndi liti pamene ozoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwalamulo?

1. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ozoni kumawonekeratu pazolinga zalamulo zomwe zadziwitsidwa kwa akuluakulu oyenerera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zikuphatikiza:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zida, zida ndi mipando zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya kapena chakudya. Chitsanzo: mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’galimoto m’galimoto komanso makina oziziritsira mpweya ochitidwa ndi akatswiri kapena ophera tizilombo m’madzi osambira.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zida, malo, okhudzana ndi chakudya kapena chakudya cha anthu kapena nyama. Chitsanzo: kupha tizilombo tosungiramo katundu wa mmatumba.
• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo tomwe timamwa madzi

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo achilengedwe.

Kumbali ina, Unduna wa Zaumoyo umachenjeza kuti ozoni, monga ma biocides ena:

• Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaso pa anthu.
• Ofunsira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zodzitetezera zoyenera.
• Pokhala mankhwala owopsa, amatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. M'magulu a ECHA (European Agency for Chemical Substances and Mixtures) gulu la zinthuzi limadziwitsidwa kuti ndi loopsa ndi njira yopuma, kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi kuwonongeka kwa maso.
• Malo ophera tizilombo amayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Imatha kuchita zinthu ndi zinthu zoyaka ndipo imatha kutulutsa zinthu zoopsa ikakumana ndi mankhwala ena.

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Zopindulitsa paumoyo wa dziwe la ozoni

Ubwino wathanzi wogwiritsa ntchito ozoni wa dziwe

Pansipa, tikuwonetsa maubwino akulu azaumoyo ogwiritsira ntchito ozoni ya dziwe osati mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo:

• Palibe zotsutsana, chifukwa ozoni samaphatikizapo mankhwala owopsa kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Kukachitika kuti kuchuluka kwa ozoni kupitilira, sikungakhale kovulaza, m'malo mwake, zingathandize pakuchotsa madzi.
• Sichimayambitsa mkwiyo m'maso, kapena m'mphuno, kapena pakhosi.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kusinthika kwa khungu
• Sichimayambitsa matenda a khutu.
• Amachepetsa kupuma komanso amawongolera mpweya wozungulira dziwe.
• Imayendetsa magazi.
• Dziwe la ozoni limamasula minofu.
• Imalepheretsa zotsatira za mankhwala a carcinogenic m'madzi.
• Siziwononga tsitsi, koma zimateteza tsitsi.
• Simaphatikizapo zotsalira za mankhwala, kotero kuti fungo la dziwe losambira silikudziwika (kumaphwanya mamolekyu omwe amayambitsa fungo).
• Zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a bioproducts monga chloramines ndi trihalomethanes.
• Pomaliza, ozoni wosambira amapondereza mumlengalenga ndi m'madzi: ma virus, ma prions, nkhungu, mabakiteriya, protozoa, bowa, algae, spores, herbicides, phenols, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mtundu uliwonse wa chamoyo ndi oxidize organic ndi inorganic zoipitsa (cyanides, sulfates ndi nitrites) .

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Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito okosijeni wokhazikika pothira tizilombo m'madzi osambira

Pool ozoni: imodzi mwa njira zamphamvu kwambiri zophera tizilombo m'madzi

Kukonza madzi a dziwe ndi jenereta ya ozone (O3) kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, popeza ndi yathanzi, yothandiza popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso imathandizanso kusefera.

Choncho, dziwe ozoni Ndi njira yothetsera madzi, kuphatikizapo, imodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri.

Monga tanenera kale, mphamvu yaikulu ya dziwe losambira madzi ozoni ndi mankhwala chifukwa chakuti ndi germicidal element ndi kuyeretsa madzi ndi mpweya ndi bactericidal kanthu chifukwa cha oxidizing ndi sterilizing kuthekera mkulu, chifukwa chake. imapanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi popanga mpweya.

Pomaliza, dziwe ozone (O3) ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi maatomu atatu okosijeni zimatheka kudzera mumagetsi oyendetsedwa bwino.

Koma, la kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ozoni padziwe kukuchulukirachulukira ponse m'madziwe osambira achinsinsi komanso apagulu, ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madziwe osambira okhala ndi chlorine ndi bromine.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo okhala ndi okosijeni wokhazikika m'madziwe osambira: amapewa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa chamadzi oipitsidwa m'madziwe osambira.

Kodi kuyeretsa kwa ozoni kuli ndi ubwino wanji kuposa njira zachikhalidwe?

ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoletsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kaya UV kapena chemical fumigation, ali nazo osakwanira akhungu mawanga, kulemedwa ntchito, zotsalira kuipitsa kapena fungo, ndipo zingawononge thanzi la munthu.

Ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV agwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe chochita m'malo omwe kuwala sikuwonekera, ndipo pali zoyipa monga kuchepa, kulowa mofooka, komanso moyo waufupi wautumiki.

Njira zopangira mankhwala zimakhalanso ndi zofooka, monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe sagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndipo zotsatira za bactericidal sizowonekera.

Kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi microbiological komwe kumaperekedwa ndi osamba

• Mosiyana ndi tanthauzo laling'ono lomwe kuthandizira kwa anthu ku kuipitsa madzi kungakhale m'nyanja, m'madzi osamba mu dziwe losambira, iyi ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri ya kuwonongeka kwake.
• Asanalowe mugalasi, ndipo ngakhale atatsuka mosamala, wosambira aliyense amanyamula pafupifupi mabakiteriya pafupifupi 300 kapena 400 miliyoni, osawerengera 0 g ya zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe amapereka ngati tinthu tating'ono ta khungu, tsitsi, mafuta, malovu, thukuta, mkodzo, zodzoladzola, etc.
• Kuchokera pakuwona kwachulukidwe, wosambira, mosadziwa kapena mosazindikira, chifukwa cha nkhani yokhudzana ndi kusuntha kwa minofu, amawonjezera pafupifupi 50 ml ya mkodzo kumadzi mugalasi.
• Zopereka zonsezi za organic kanthu m'madzi, komanso kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe osambira (28-35ºC), kumapereka mabakiteriya ndi ma virus okhala ndi moyo wabwino momwe angachulukire mosavuta, zomwe zikuyimira vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza thanzi la anthu.

Matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi osamba

• Pankhani ya njira yolowera mankhwala kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, pali magulu awiri: oral kapena cutaneous.
• Zowopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha madzi ochokera m'magalasi omwe alibe dongosolo lopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachokera ku mkwiyo wosavuta wa mucosal kupita ku matenda omwe amatha kupha.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (chlorine)

• Chlorination nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osamba.
• Vuto lalikulu lomwe limachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chlorine, kupatulapo kawopsedwe kachilengedwe kake, ndikuti, kutengera pH, chlorine imaphatikizana ndi zinthu zakuthupi (thukuta, mkodzo ...), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe. chloramines (wophatikiza kapena pawiri klorini) omwe mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa ya chlorine yaulere.
• Kuphatikiza apo, ma chloramines ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa conjunctival ndi fungo losasangalatsa lomwe madzi osamba amakhala nawo nthawi zina, komanso kuwopsa kwawo kwa nyama zam'madzi kwakhazikitsidwanso.
• Anthu omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuti azikhala otsika kwambiri a chlorine amatha kukhala ndi zidzolo zomwe zimadziwika kuti chloracne.
• "Kufalikira kwa matenda monga matenda a hepatitis, poliomyelitis ndi typhoid fever akhoza kuwongoleredwa m'ziwiya zosambira ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ozoni".

Ubwino madzi mankhwala yogwira mpweya maiwe osambira

Kodi kuyeretsa kwa ozoni kuli ndi ubwino wanji kuposa njira zachikhalidwe?

Musanayambe, zindikirani zimenezo Ubwino umodzi waukulu ndikuti njira yopangira madzi iyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi mpweya wa ozoni, chifukwa chake pakusagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zamankhwala..

ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoletsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kaya UV kapena chemical fumigation, ali nazo osakwanira akhungu mawanga, kulemedwa ntchito, zotsalira kuipitsa kapena fungo, ndipo zingawononge thanzi la munthu.

Ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV agwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe chochita m'malo omwe kuwala sikuwonekera, ndipo pali zoyipa monga kuchepa, kulowa mofooka, komanso moyo waufupi wautumiki.

Njira zopangira mankhwala zimakhalanso ndi zofooka, monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe sagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndipo zotsatira za bactericidal sizowonekera.

Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ozoni idzachepetsa kwambiri kufunika kowonjezera mankhwala padziwe lanu m'njira ziwiri:

• Pamene makina osakanikirana bwino a ozoni adzakhala ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oxidizer mu dziwe lanu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa bromine kapena chlorine kofunika kuti madzi anu adziwe bwino.
• Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sodium bromide, ozoni amatha kukonzanso bromide yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito, izi zitha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi 60%.

Mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yoyeretsa dziwe

Chifukwa dongosolo la ozoni limagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosunga madzi oyeraSimuyenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka kuyeretsa dongosolo lanu sabata iliyonse. Muyenera kukhetsa chimango mocheperapo kuposa momwe mumachitira nthawi zonse kuti muchotse litsiro lomwe lingamangike ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza. Padzakhalabe zinthu zazikulu zowonongeka zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa kunja kwa dziwe, pamodzi ndi njira zina zothandizira zomwe zingakhale zofunikira, koma njira iliyonse, dongosolo lotsika mtengoli lidzatsimikizira kuti ndilo ndalama zabwino kwambiri.

Mudzapeza dziwe lathanzi lokhala ndi okosijeni wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Anthu ambiri sakhutira ndi momwe madzi awo aku dziwe alili omasuka. Chlorine ngakhalenso mchere machitidwe amatha kukwiyitsa anthu khungu, maso ndi kupuma thirakiti. Komabe, makasitomala akasinthira ku ozoni, amapeza chitonthozo chachikulu. Palibe fungo lamphamvu la chlorine yotsalira, khungu ndi maso sizimakwiyitsa, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma amatha kupuma momasuka komanso popanda mavuto.

Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira umapangitsa madzi kukhala abwino

El ozone idzasintha kwambiri khalidwe la madzi anu a dziwe. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito padziwe, njira yotchedwa microflocculation imachitika. Izi zimakakamiza zowononga zambiri zomwe zili m'dziwe lanu kuti ziunjike pamodzi ndikuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi fyuluta yanu yamchenga yosamva ozoni.

Mfundo yofunika kukumbukira ndi yakuti idzagwira ntchito mofanana ndi dongosolo lanu lonse. Kuti dziwe lizigwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kuti dziwe likhale ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwanira, makina osefera bwino, komanso momwe madzi amapangidwira. 

Mbali zomwe ubwino wa madzi ndi bwino ndi yogwira mpweya mankhwala

1. Timachepetsa ndikuthandizira kukonza dziwe.
2. Ozone ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri komanso chachangu kuposa njira wamba yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine.
3. Sichikhudza pH ya dziwe kapena mapangidwe a madzi.
4. Kumbali imodzi, ozoni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu pH yayikulu kuposa machitidwe ena ophera tizilombo, amagwira ntchito mkati mwa pH magawo 6 mpaka 9.
5. Ozone ndi flocculant zachilengedwe.
6. Ozone ya maiwe osambira ndi chinthu chotsutsana ndi algae.
7. Timapereka oxygenation m'madzi.
8. Timapulumutsa pakati pa 70-95% pazinthu zamtundu wamba (chlorine, anti-algae, etc.), popeza sizotsalira.
9. Chifukwa chake, ndi ozoni yomwe timasunga pamadzi, sitidzayenera kuikonzanso nthawi zambiri, chifukwa siyidzaza ndi zinthu zotsalira zomwe mankhwala amasiya.
10. Ntchito ya fyuluta yamchenga idzawonjezeka, ozoni ya maiwe osambira ali ndi coagulation wothandizira.
11. Timapeza bwino komanso kunyezimira kwa madzi a padziwe, kuwapatsa mtundu wa bluish.
12. Simuyenera kuchira. Ozone yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi osambira imapangidwa mosalekeza ndi ozonizer. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chogula, kusunga, kapena kudzaza mankhwala aliwonse.
13. Ndi madzi achilengedwe 100%.. Madzi m'madzi osambira okhala ndi ozoni sali osiyana ndi madzi omwe tingapeze mu kasupe koyera kapena mtsinje. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, itachitapo kanthu pa zoipitsa, maatomu ake amapatukana kupanga mpweya.
14. Ozone ndiye mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ophera tizilombo komanso okosijeni omwe amaperekedwa pochiza madzi.
15. Zida zomwe timapereka zidapangidwa mwapadera kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe osambira.
16. Ozone yopangidwa mu jenereta imayambitsidwa kudzera mu jekeseni wa venturi mudera la dziwe.
17. Kupereka kulikonse kumakhala ndi jenereta, jekeseni wa venturi, valavu yoyendera ndi chitoliro cholumikizira chosinthika pakati pa jenereta ndi jekeseni.

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Zomwe zili bwino ndi okosijeni kapena klorini

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri? Chlorine kapena ozone?

Maziko a bactericidal zochita za aliyense wothandizila zambiri makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zofunika zigawo zikuluzikulu za kupulumuka kwa tizilombo.

Kuthekera kowonjezera ma oxidize zinthu izi mochulukirapo kapena mocheperako kumawonetsa kusiyana, malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, amitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo.

Ozone ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochuluka kwambiri ya okosijeni, yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa klorini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za biocidal. Ndipotu, ozoni ndi osachepera kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa klorini ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Komanso. Ngakhale klorini nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ali ndi zovuta zazikulu osati potengera momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena chilengedwe, komanso pazaumoyo wa anthu.

Kodi madzi amakhala ndi chiyani popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chlorine kapena zotumphukira zake

Zotulutsa zomwe zili mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chlorine kapena zotumphukira ndi organic zinthu kapena zowononga mankhwala, mankhwala oopsa kapena zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo amve kukoma koyipa zitha kuyambika:

• Chloramines: amapereka fungo m'madzi ndipo amawonedwa ngati owopsa
• Chlorophenols: perekani madzi fungo lamankhwala ndi zokometsera
• Trihalomethanes : ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri m'madzi akumwa achizolowezi pamene amawoneka m'madzi akumwa, ndipo akhala akugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa.
• PCBs: zotsimikizika carcinogenic
• Pankhani ya mafakitale a vinyo, kukhalapo kwa klorini pamodzi ndi zinthu zina ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timapezeka mu wineries, ndiye chiyambi cha anisoles owopsya, zoopsa zenizeni ku khalidwe la vinyo.

Kuyerekeza pakati pa mphamvu ya ozone ndi chlorine

Poyerekeza mphamvu ya ozoni ndi chlorine yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutengera 99.99% ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timachotsedwa munthawi yolumikizana komanso pamlingo wofanana, zimapezeka kuti ozoni ndi:

• 25 nthawi zothandiza kuposa HCLO (Hypochlorous acid)
• 2.500 nthawi zothandiza kuposa ocl (Hypochlorite)
• 5.000 nthawi zothandiza kuposa NH₂Cl (Chloramine)

Kuyerekeza kwa ozone m'madziwe osambira vs dziwe la chlorine

Kuopsa kwa klorini mu thanzi lathu

Kuipa kwa dziwe chlorine pa thanzi la osamba

• Maso ofiira, kuyabwa ndi zotheka conjunctivitis.
• Kukoka mpweya wokwiyitsa, kutulutsa chifuwa, constriction ndi bronchial mucous mavuto.
• Ziphuphu pakhungu ndi khungu lakuda.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi.
• Muli mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Amapanga ma trihalomethanes, omwe ali ndi khansa.

Chlorine disinfection system: imawonjezera isocyanuric acid

Mu dziwe losambira ndi chlorine disinfection dongosolo, chigawo chimodzi cha isocyanuric acid. Izi zimachulukana mpaka kufika ku 400ppm, panthawi yomwe ndi bwino kupanga kukonzanso madzi kupewa kawopsedwe.

Pankhani ya disinfection ndi okosijeni yogwira, popeza mulibe isocyanuric acid, sizimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndende yapoizoni, koma ngakhale mutero. Timalimbikitsa kukonzanso zaka 4 kapena 5 zilizonse.

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Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni atha kuipa

Kuipa kwa oxygen m'madziwe osambira

Oxygen yogwira ntchito: Chogulitsa chomwe chili ndi mtengo wake!

APPLICATIONs nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono achinsinsi

• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa njira yophera tizilomboyi kumasonyezedwa kwambiri maiwe ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsa ntchito payekha,kwa a Ana pagulu, kwa osambira omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta kapena mavuto ndi dermatitis, kapena nthawi zonse akafuna pewani zovuta za chlorine.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa njira yophera tizilomboyi kumasonyezedwa kwambiri maiwe ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsa ntchito payekha,kwa a Ana pagulu, kwa osambira omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta kapena mavuto ndi dermatitis, kapena nthawi zonse akafuna pewani zovuta za chlorine.

M'madziwe akuluakulu, mpweya wogwira ntchito uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa chithandizo china.

• Choyamba, oxygen yogwira ndi yogwirizana ndi madziwa onse. Komabe, monga mankhwala okhazikika komanso okhazikika amadzi, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azidziwe ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi magalimoto ochepa komanso kusefera mosalekeza. kwa maiwe osambira kuposa 30 cubic metres, Ndi bwino ntchito kuwonjezera mankhwala ena: chlorine, bromine, mchere electrolysis, etc.

Kugwiritsa ntchito okosijeni yogwira kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira ina yophera tizilombo

• Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika komanso kukwiya pang'ono kwa okosijeni yogwira, ntchito yake nthawi zambiri imakhala kuthandizidwa ndi njira ina yophera tizilombo. Choncho, tikhoza kulankhula, mwachitsanzo, za njira yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe ili ndi mpweya

Chipinda chaukadaulo cha dziwe losambira chimatha kuwononga mpweya wowononga

• Komanso, zipinda zopopera dziwe zimatha kuunjikira mpweya wa ozoni womwe ukhoza kuwononga zida zamadzi ndi ma gaskets a rabara.

Mpweya wa okosijeni umakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa UV.

• Popeza ilibe stabilizer mu chilinganizo chake, ndiye akulimbikitsidwa onse kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi stabilizer, makamaka ngati dziwe lanu lili padzuwa. Kuphatikizika komwe kungachepetse mwayi wanu wazachilengedwe… Kuti mukhale ndi madzi abwino, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse fufuzani mlingo wa okosijeni yogwira m'madzi kudziwa ngati mankhwala ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kapena ayi. Pazifukwa izi, pali zakumwa za reagent, zoyesa za colorimetric kapena zida za electrode zomwe zilipo.
• Kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwira mtima, ndikofunikira kuti isapitirire 10mg/L.

Chogulitsa chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa pH

• Mpweya wokhazikika ndi chinthu tcheru ku kusintha kwa pH (mosiyana ndi bromine kapena PHMB). Zochita zake zidzakhala zogwira mtima ndi pH entre 7 y 7,6 ndipo mphamvu yake imachepa mofulumira pamene ili yosalinganizika. Chifukwa chake, zikhala bwino kukhala ndi pH yoyenera kuti muwone ngati ndi yoyenera pakuchita bwino kwa okosijeni komanso kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani pH ndi pH+ kapena pH- kuti mupeze mulingo woyenera musanawonjeze okosijeni.

Chida chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi

• Kutentha kwamadzi, mankhwala ambiri adzafunika kuwonjezeredwa ku dziwe. oxygen yogwira imataya mphamvu yake pamene kutentha kwa madzi kupitirira madigiri 30. Choncho, mankhwalawa ndi osavomerezeka kwa mphika wotentha kapena dziwe lotentha lamkati.

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Kodi jenereta ya ozoni imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kodi ozoni amapangidwa bwanji?

kupanga ozoni

Ozoni amapangidwa pamene mamolekyu a okosijeni amasangalala kwambiri kuti agwere mu atomiki mpweya, wa mphamvu ziwiri zosiyana, ndipo kugundana kwa maatomu osiyanasiyana ndiko kumapangitsa kupanga ozoni.

Kodi ozoni amagwira ntchito bwanji pamankhwala? 

Momwe mpweya wa okosijeni umagwirira ntchito mwamankhwala

Zomwe ozoni amalepheretsa tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'madzi ndi okosijeni momwe timapangidwira mpweya, madzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

Zopangira za ozone

Ozoni imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mpweya wozungulira (21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 1% mpweya wina), wotchedwa ozoni wokhazikika, kapena kuchokera ku oxygen yoyera (yoperekedwa ndi thanki ya oxygen kapena concentrator ya oxygen), yotchedwa ozoni yoyera. Monga mpweya wozungulira uli ndi 78% ya Nayitrojeni, kuwonjezera pa Ozone, Nitrous Oxide idzapangidwa, yomwe imatha kukhala poizoni. Kusintha kwa okosijeni wozungulira kukhala Ozone kumachokera pa 1% mpaka 2% pa kulemera kwake komanso kwa okosijeni wangwiro kuchokera 2% mpaka 10% polemera.

Ozone wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazantchito zambiri, monga pothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matanki apanyumba ndi malo okhalamo, popangira madzi am'mafakitale ndi madzi oipa, madzi amthirira, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ozoni woyera pochiza madzi abwino kwambiri, obotolo kapena ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, m'chipatala, machubu operekera madzi kapena malo osambira oyaka, mu ozoni therapy, kuyeretsa zipinda zogwirira ntchito, pavilions. kuwotcha, zipinda zodikirira, zipinda za odwala, zipinda za odwala mwakayakaya, etc. Ozone ili ndi index yothamanga kwambiri, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa moyo kukhala waufupi ndipo motero sichingasungidwe kuti zinyamule monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mpweya wina uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, Ozone iyenera kupangidwa pamalowo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ma jenereta a ozone ndi chiyani

Kodi ma jenereta a okosijeni omwe amagwira ntchito

ndi jenereta za ozoni Ndi makina omwe amayamwa mpweya ndipo amatha kupanga ozoni kudzera mumphamvu ya corona kudzera mu chithandizo chamkati pogwiritsa ntchito mbale ya ceramic kapena ukadaulo wa quartz chubu.

Corona effect jenereta ya ozoni

Mphamvu ya corona imakhala ndi njira yamagetsi momwe mpweya umapangidwira. Pamene pali arc ya magetsi muzinthu zoyendetsera, mpweya wozungulira arc umalumikizana ndi mamolekyu a O2 kupanga ozoni O3.

Kodi jenereta ya ozoni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji kupha tizilombo?

Makina a ozoni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo komanso m'mafakitale ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera muzofalitsa zosiyanasiyana monga madzi ndi mpweya.

Ndi mmene zinthu zilili panopa, makina a ozone amathandizira kuthetsa ma virus a banja la coronavirus ndi kupewa kupatsirana komwe kungatheke. Ndi makina osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka chitetezo chakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha ozoni.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zolemba zathu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a ozone, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zina.

Kodi makina ophera tizilombo ta ozoni amagwira ntchito bwanji?

ndi ZOGENERA OZONI Ndizida zomwe zimalola chithandizo cha mpweya ndi madzi. Kwenikweni, zida izi zimapanga OZONE (O3) kuchokera ku diatomic oxygen (O2). Dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita izi limatchedwa "Crown effect".

M'badwo wapakati

Mkati mwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kupanga OZONE GENERATOR ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri. Ndiwo malo omwe timapanga plasma mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri komanso magetsi okwera kwambiri. Pamene diatomic oxygen (O2), yomwe timapuma, idutsa m'madzi am'magazi, mamolekyu ena amasweka ndikupangitsa maatomu awiri a okosijeni (O). Ma atomuwa amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi molekyulu ya diatomic oxygen (O2) kuchititsa OZONE (O3).

Transformer yamagetsi

Tanenapo kuti magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwambiri komanso pamagetsi okwera kwambiri m'katikati mwa m'badwo. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lina lofunikira la OZONE GENERATOR ndi chosinthira magetsi. Kukula kwa zamagetsi kwakhala kofunika kwambiri kuti mapangidwe amakono a majenereta a ozoni akhale ocheperako, ogwira mtima komanso otsika mtengo.

Oxigen

Ngati muli ndi jenereta ya ozone ndi magetsi, mumangofunika chinthu chimodzi chokha kuti mupange ozoni. Oxygen. Konkire diatomic oxygen (O2). Amene timapuma. Imapezeka mumlengalenga pamtunda wa 21%. Majenereta ambiri a ozoni amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya umenewu mwachindunji. Amayitengera pakatikati pa m'badwo pogwiritsa ntchito turbine kapena air compressor. Koma m'mafakitale nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito okosijeni pamalo opitilira 90%. Kodi izi timazipeza bwanji? Zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: kugula okosijeni wamadzimadzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mpweya.

The oxygen concentrator

Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, ndi dongosolo lomwe limatulutsa mpweya. Ndiko kuti, zimatengera mpweya kuchokera ku chilengedwe, chomwe chimakhala ndi 21%, ndikuchilekanitsa ndi mpweya wina uliwonse mumlengalenga. Choncho, mpweya umene umachoka mu mpweya wa oxygen uli ndi ndende ya 90%. Mapiritsi ambiri a okosijeni amagwiritsa ntchito zeolite kuti alekanitse nayitrogeni ndi okosijeni, ngati sieve ya maselo. Ma zeolite awa amalola mpweya kudutsa, koma osati nayitrogeni. Ndipo motere, timapeza mpweya wa 90% kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino.

Kuchuluka kwa oxygen, kuchuluka kwa ozone

Chifukwa chiyani ndizosangalatsa kugwira ntchito ndi mpweya wambiri tikamapanga ozone? Mukayamba kuchokera mumlengalenga, kuchuluka kwa ozoni komwe kumapezeka kumakhala kotsika. Atha kugwira ntchito bwino posamalira malo komanso njira zina zopangira madzi. Koma pakuchiza kwa mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya m'malo mwa mpweya kumatitsimikizira kupanga kwakukulu kwa ozoni pa kW yakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa ozonation kukhala ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ozoni pamalo opangira jenereta kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pochiritsa madzi. Chifukwa chake majenereta amtundu uwu wa ozoni, omwe amadyetsedwa ndi okosijeni, amapezeka kaŵirikaŵiri m’mankhwala ochizira madzi.

Video momwe jenereta ya ozoni imagwirira ntchito

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Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira

1. Kodi ozone ndi chiyani
2. Kodi ozoni ndi chiyani?
3. Kodi oxygen yogwira ntchito tingapeze kuti mwachibadwa
4. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ozoni
5. Sanitize dziwe losambira ndi ozoni
6. Kodi ozoni ndi wabwino kapena woipa pa thanzi?
7. Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni ndi oletsedwa
8. Zopindulitsa paumoyo wa dziwe la ozoni
9. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito okosijeni wokhazikika pothira tizilombo m'madzi osambira
10. Maiwe osambiramo okosijeni atha kuipa
11. Kodi jenereta ya ozoni imagwira ntchito bwanji?
12. Zida zopangira ozoni
13. Momwe mungayesere mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira
14. Mawonekedwe a oxygen yogwira
15. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira
16. Kusamalira dziwe la oxygen

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Zida zopangira ozoni

Mitundu ya ma jenereta a ozone opangira madzi ndi mpweya

Choyamba, tikupangira tsamba la Iberisa, yomwe ili ndi majenereta osiyanasiyana a ozoni malinga ndi zosowa.

Zida za ozoni zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, m'masitolo, m'mafakitale, ndi zina zambiri, kutsimikizira kutsekereza ndi kupha mabakiteriya, ma virus, protozoa, bowa, fungo loyipa, ...

Ozone imathandizira kupha ma virus a bacteria (kuphatikizapo ma coronavirus), protozoa, nematodes, bowa, ma cell aggregates, spores, cysts, ngakhale kachilombo ka Ebola ka ndege.

Njira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ozoni

Makina a Corona effect ozone disinfection makina

Chifukwa chiyani corona effect imachitika?

• Pokhala dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, limalola kuwonongeka kwa molekyulu ya okosijeni (O2) mumlengalenga kukhala maatomu awiri a okosijeni (O1), omwe amalumikizana ndi molekyulu ya okosijeni (O2) kupanga Ozone (O3), ndikumasulidwa ku chilengedwe.
• Mphamvu ya corona imachitika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamagetsi okwera kwambiri pama kondakitala. Kuchulukana kwa ma charger akafika pakuchulukira, mpweya wozungulira umakhala wowongolera pang'ono ndipo magetsi amatuluka, kutulutsa phokoso komanso kutulutsa kuwala.
• Kuti mphamvu ya corona ikhale yotheka, mphamvu ya 3.000.000 Volts pa mita imodzi mumpweya wowuma pamadzi a nyanja ikufunika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndi kuthekera kumeneku, kutulutsa magetsi kumayenera kupangidwa komwe kumadutsa mtunda wa mita 1.
• Ponena za ma centimita, tidzanena kuti kuthekera kwa 30.000 Volts kudzafunika kuti tigonjetse mpweya pakati pa maelekitirodi awiri olekanitsidwa ndi 1cm. Mulimonsemo, kugwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingatheke ndizoopsa kwambiri, choncho zipangizo zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu ya corona yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa (mu dongosolo la 3.000 V). Nyali za Corona effect ndi zinthu zomwe zimalola kuti ma voltages ambiri azikwera mkati, zomwe zimathandizira kutuluka kwamagetsi (corona effect) kupita ku mesh yachitsulo yolumikizidwa pansi, yomwe imaphimba thupi la nyali. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kumeneku kumawononga mamolekyu a okosijeni ndikupanga Ozone.
• Chigawo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito machubu ang'onoang'ono a dielectric amatha kupanga ozone mpaka 14% kuchokera ku okosijeni.
• Mavavu osiyanasiyana a Top Ozono Ozone reactors

Jenereta ya ozoni yokhala ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri

Kutulutsa kwa ozone ndi ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri

Pakupanga ozoni, yachoka pamayendedwe otsika ndi apakatikati kupita ku ma frequency apamwamba, kusinthira pakati pa 6.000 ndi 17.000 Hz poyambira ndi kutseka.

Mbadwo wa Ozone kudzera mu njira ya "Corona Discharge" ndi teknoloji ya High Frequency, imalola kukhala ndi zipangizo zomwe magetsi amachepetsedwa, kutentha kumachepetsedwa, moyo wake wothandiza umatalika ndipo kupanga kumawonjezeka.

Kupanga ozoni ndi hydrolysis

Njira yopanga ozoni ndi hydrolysis

Hydrolysis ndi njira ina yopangira ozoni mwachindunji m'madzi. Hydrolysis imachitika pamene, m'chipinda chochitiramo, mphamvu yamagetsi imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku cathode (+) kupita ku anode (-), madzi omwe amagwira ntchito ngati kondakita yamagetsi yamadzimadzi. Ndi izi, ma ion angapo amphamvu kwambiri oxidation amapangidwa, monga Ozone (O3), hydroxyl (OH-), monatomic Oxygen (O1) ndi Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hydrogen peroxide.

Kupanga ndi teknolojiyi sikunakwaniritsidwe mokwanira kuti ipitirire mphamvu yamagetsi ndi machitidwe a mumlengalenga, ngakhale, muzinthu zina zomwe madzi samapereka kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, kungakhale kokwanira kusunga disinfection.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ozonizer:

• Majenereta a ozone osasunthika: Amayikidwa m'chipinda ndipo amagwira ntchito mosalekeza kapena modutsa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa ozoni, womwe umatilola kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'zipinda zomwe muli anthu kapena nyama.
• Majenereta onyamula ozoni: Amatchedwanso mizinga ya ozone ndi ma jenereta owopsa a ozoni. Amakhala ndi mpweya wapakatikati kapena wapamwamba wa ozone. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zopanda kanthu kapena magalimoto, opanda anthu kapena nyama, kwa nthawi, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa kale.

Zinthu zoyeretsera madzi ndi ozoni

Jenereta yoyeretsa madzi a ozoni ili ndi zinthu zingapo

•  Njira yothandizira mpweya yomwe imakonzekera gasi kuti aperekedwe ku jenereta ya ozone.
• Njira ina yokha yopangira ozoni. Ndilo gawo lalikulu la dongosolo, lomwe lidzalola kuti mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito usanduke kukhala ozone yomwe ikufunika.
•  Ndipo chothandizira chomaliza chokonzekera kusakaniza ozoni ndi madzi oti ayeretsedwe. Ndi panthawiyi pamene kuyeretsedwa kukuchitika.

Kufotokozera kwa jenereta ya ozoni

Zofunikira za jenereta ya ozoni

• Kuphatikiza kosinthika kwa ozoni ndi UVC kumapangitsa dziwe lopanda chlorine kukhala lotheka!
• Idzasunga madzi anu amadzi abwino, owoneka bwino komanso, koposa zonse, aukhondo.
• Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 90%. Nyali yapadera ya ozoni imapereka magalamu 0,6 a ozone. Mpweya wodzaza ndi ozoni umasakanikirana ndi madzi a dziwe mu reactor. Kusakaniza kwa ozoni ndi madzi kumayambitsa njira yabwino kwambiri yophera tizilombo m'madzi a dziwe. Madzi amalowa m'nyumba yosakanikirana ndi ozoni ndikudutsa mu nyali ya Ozon UVC. Nyaliyo ili ndi mphamvu ya 25 Watts UVC ndipo imawononga zotsalira za ozone m'madzi. Kugwirizana: Ø63mm. Chidwi, maziko. Ubwino wa Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC: Yapangidwa ku Netherlands. Kufikira 35% yowonjezereka ya ma radiation a UVC powunikira. 100% yogwira ntchito komanso yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. 316L mkati mwachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC yakhazikitsidwa. Nyali ya Ozon UVC imapereka maola 4.500 a ntchito (± 2 nyengo zosamba). Chipangizocho chimasonyeza nthawi yomwe nyali iyenera kusinthidwa. Kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kukonza. 2 chaka chitsimikizo motsutsana ndi zolakwika kupanga.

Momwe jenereta ya ozoni imagwirira ntchito

Njira zoyenera kutsatira poyendetsa makina opangira jenereta ya ozone

• Lumikizani jenereta ku dziwe lanu.
• Madziwo amaponyedwa m'chidacho ndi mpope, kudutsa muzitsulo zomwe zimaperekedwa.
• Kupyolera mu liwiro la madzi akuyenda kupyolera mu riyakitala, venturi imayamwa mpweya.
• Mpweya uwu umalowa m'nyumba ya chipangizocho pakati pa chubu cha quartz ndi nyali ya Ozon UVC.
• Potsirizira pake, mpweya wa ozoni umapangidwa.

Gulani dziwe la ozoni jenereta

Mtengo wa jenereta wa dziwe la ozoni

Kuyika dziwe ndi ozoni

Dongosololi ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Itha kuikidwa m'mayiwe omangidwa kumene ndikusinthidwa kukhala omwe alipo.

Kuyika jenereta ya ozone, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo ochepa omasuka kuti akhazikike pafupi ndi dziwe. Choyeretsa chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi fyuluta

Pali ma jenereta a ozoni a spas pamsika omwe amatulutsa pafupifupi 300mg ya ozone pa ola limodzi. Kumbali inayi, ma generator amadzimadzi amatulutsa 3 mpaka 16 magalamu a ozone / ola. Izi ndi machitidwe odalirika ponena za kuyeretsa madzi ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala olimba ndipo safuna kukonza zambiri.

Kuyika dziwe lamavidiyo ndi ozone

Kukonzekera kwa jenereta ya ozoni

Majenereta a ozone oyeretsa madzi ali ndi gulu lowongolera, losavuta kuyambitsa ndikumvetsetsa. Ndi dongosolo lodziwikiratu, pogwira ntchito yake komanso mulingo wa ozone wopangidwa. M'malo mwake, ikangoyikidwa, sikuyenera kugwiridwanso: palibe chifukwa chochotsera zinyalala zilizonse, kapena kusintha kapena kuwongolera Mlingo...

yogwira mpweya mlingo dziwe losambira

Njira ina ya jenereta ya ozoni: choperekera zinthu zoyandama

Gulani choperekera ozoni choyandama padziwe

Mtsinje wosambira wa ozoni woyandama mtengo wa dispenser

Bestway 58071 - Chotulutsa ozoni cha dziwe chosinthika

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Makina Othandizira Pool Ozone Chemical Yoyandama yokhala ndi Thermometer

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Momwe mungayesere mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira

Mtengo wabwino wa okosijeni wa dziwe

Mtengo wabwino wa okosijeni yogwira mu dziwe ndi 8,0 mg/l.

Makina oyesera okosijeni a dziwe losambira

Kufotokozera zida zowunikira mpweya m'madziwe osambira

• Zida zowunikira pH ndi O2 (oxygen yogwira). Mulinso mapiritsi 60 (mapiritsi 30 DPD 4 ndi mapiritsi 30 a Red Phenol)
• Mlandu wothandiza mosavuta transportable.
• Sizitenga malo. Mulinso malangizo.
• Mulingo wa 8 values ​​per parameter.
• Dongosolo lokhazikika lowerengera mtengo wamadzi amadzi. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yofananira. Tengani chitsanzo cha madzi a dziwe pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe chowonekera chokhala ndi sikelo yamtundu ndikuyika piritsi lofananira. Madzi amasintha mtundu kulola kufananiza pakati pa mtundu wosinthika wa madzi muzanja ndi piritsi ndi sikelo yomaliza yomaliza.

Gulani mita ya oxygen yogwira ntchito m'madziwe osambira

Mtengo woyezera wa ozoni wa dziwe

Pooltester O2 (Active Oxygen) ndi pH Analyzer Case

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Mapiritsi a Bayrol Ap-2 ​​​​Meter - PH/Oxygen micronetwork ya Pool Tester

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Pooltester Kuyeza kwachangu komanso kosavuta kwa okosijeni yogwira

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Digital kusungunuka mpweya mita

Kodi choyezera oxygen chosungunuka cha digito ndi chiyani

1. Ndi chipukuta misozi cha kutentha chokha chomwe chimangobwezera kutentha kwa yankho kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 40 ℃, kungakupatseni kuwerenga kolondola komanso kokhazikika.
2. Ndioyenera kulima madzi opanda mchere, mariculture, dziwe losambira, fakitale ya zakumwa, malo oyeretsera zimbudzi ndi labotale.
3. Mapangidwe owoneka ngati cholembera, opepuka kuyenda, mutha kuyesa madzi kulikonse kuti mupeze madzi abwino kwambiri.
4. Kulondola Kwambiri & Kuyankha Mwachangu: Kufulumira kupeza zotsatira zoyesa ndipo mukhoza kuyesa mtengo wa okosijeni pamadzi aliwonse a 0.0-20.0mg / L omwe mukufuna kuyesa.
5. Imatengera chiwonetsero cha digito chokhala ndi nyali yakumbuyo, yomwe imamveka bwino komanso yosavuta kuwerenga deta.

Mfundo dijiti ozoni mita dziwe

• Chikhalidwe: 100% Chatsopano
• Mtundu wa chinthu: Mamita Oxygen Osungunuka
• Zakuthupi pulasitiki
• Miyezo yosiyanasiyana: mpweya wosungunuka: 0.0- 20.0 mg/L
• Kutentha: 0 ~ 40°C
• Cholakwika Chachikulu:
• Oxygen Wosungunuka: ± 0,3mg/L
• Kutentha: ± 1°C
• Zotsalira zapano: ≤ 0,15mg/L
• Nthawi yoyankha: ≤ 30s (90% kuyankha pa 20°C)
• Kulipiridwa kwa kutentha kwadzidzidzi: 0 ~40°C
• Mphamvu: 4 LR44 mabatani mabatani (osaphatikizidwe)

Gulani mita ya oxygen yosungunuka

Mtengo wa Swimming pool digital oxygen tester

Digital kusungunuka mpweya mita

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Woyesa digito waukadaulo wowunikira mpweya wamadzi a dziwe losambira

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Mawonekedwe a oxygen yogwira

Mlingo/MABWENZI

Chithandizo cha okosijeni chokhazikika chikhoza kuperekedwa m'njira ziwiri: pamanja, pankhani yanu  mawonekedwe olimba; kapena m'madzi, ndi a pompa dosing. Mtundu uliwonse ndi woyenera pamikhalidwe yake, ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake:

ZOLIMBIKITSA: ZONSE KAPENA ZOKHALA

ZOTHANDIZA

• Amachotsa ma chloramines ndi organic matter
• Kumawonjezera kuonekera kwa madzi
• Imachita mwachangu, imasungunuka mwachangu
• Sizidzatha zokutira kapena malo opaka utoto
• Simawonjezera kulimba kwa calcium kapena kukulitsa milingo yokhazikika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta
• Palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo nkhani

ZOIPA 

• Palibe zotsalira mpaka kalekale
• zimasinthasintha kwambiri
• Zovuta kuyeza pamanja
• Sizingalowetsedwe mu dispenser chifukwa imasungunuka mofulumira kwambiri

LIQUID

ZOTHANDIZA

• Amathetsa organic zinthu ndi tizilombo
• Osaphatikizana ndi chlorine
• Imachita mwachangu, imasungunuka mwachangu
• Sazimiririka zokutira kapena malo opaka utoto
• Simawonjezera kulimba kwa calcium kapena kukulitsa milingo yokhazikika
• Kuthira mwangozi pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ya peristaltic
• Itha kukhala ngati chothandizira ku ozoni ndi cheza cha UV

ZOIPA 

• M`pofunika automate mlingo
• Zofunika kuyeza ndende ya peroxide m'madzi
• Kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kopanda phindu
• kudya kwakukulu
• kosakhazikika mankhwala
• Mtengo

Active oxygen Oxipure 12

Komwe mungagule mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira: m'sitolo yapaintaneti Ok Reforma dziwe losambira

Kenako, timatchula mitundu yomwe ilipo kuti tifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane za chilichonse chomwe chili pansipa (ngati mudina ulalo womwe mwasankha).

1st dziwe mtundu wokhala ndi okosijeni yogwira

Maiwe a okosijeni akugwira ntchito m'mapiritsi

Mtengo wa ozoni wa maiwe m'mapiritsi

Mapiritsi a Active Oxygen a maiwe osambira opanda Chlorine

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Oxygen yogwira ntchito m'mapiritsi a dziwe

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2 dziwe mtundu wokhala ndi okosijeni yogwira

Maiwe a okosijeni ang'onoang'ono

Mafotokozedwe a mankhwala Granulated yogwira mpweya kwa maiwe osambira

Kuphatikiza kwa ma granules otengera okosijeni yogwira kumasamalira dziwe kwa sabata, popanda chlorine. Njira yosamalirayi ndiyofatsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi klorini. Zonyansa zimakhala ndi okosijeni ndipo zimapereka madzi ofewa, opanda fungo.

, chidebe cha 5 kilo. Chithandizo chopanda chlorine. Mankhwala olimba ophera tizilombo m'madzi a dziwe. Chithandizo chodziyimira pawokha cha pH yamadzi. Sichisintha kuuma kwa madzi.

• Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupewa algae, kumveka bwino komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu.
• Kale mphindi 15 mutatha kuwonjezera ndizotheka kusambira kachiwiri.
• Madzi abwino kwambiri komanso osanunkhiza.

Mlingo wa okosijeni yogwira chofunika

Mtengo woyambira wa pool

Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi MALANGIZO A ALGICIDE Opanda Mlingo wa Chlorin: Kuyambira: Kilo 1 pa 50m3 iliyonse yamadzi.

Muyezo wa okosijeni wokhazikika wofunikira pakukonza dziwe

Kukonza: 600gr / 50m3 mlungu uliwonse 5 kilo chidebe

ZOTHANDIZA Oxygen yogwira m'mapiritsi

• Amachotsa ma chloramines ndi organic matter
• Kumawonjezera kuonekera kwa madzi
• Imachita mwachangu, imasungunuka mwachangu
• Sizidzatha zokutira kapena malo opaka utoto
• Simawonjezera kulimba kwa calcium kapena kukulitsa milingo yokhazikika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta
• Palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo nkhani

ZOIPA  mapiritsi a ozone

• Palibe zotsalira mpaka kalekale
• zimasinthasintha kwambiri
• Zovuta kuyeza pamanja
• Sizingalowetsedwe mu dispenser chifukwa imasungunuka mofulumira kwambiri

Dziwe lokhala ndi ozoni pamtengo wamapiritsi

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3st dziwe mtundu wokhala ndi okosijeni yogwira

ufa yogwira mpweya

Ufa wa okosijeni wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amphamvu osatulutsa thobvu m'madzi a dziwe, osadalira pH yamadzi. Sichisintha kuuma kwa madzi. 1. Mphamvu yayikulu yophera tizilombo. - Osatulutsa thovu - Sasintha kuuma kwa madzi -

Dziwe losambira limagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa ozone

1. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Algaecide -
2. - Ngati pali mankhwala a chlorine, siyani chlorination maola 24 musanagwiritse ntchito popanda chlorine. -
3. Ikani mwachindunji pamadzi ozungulira kuzungulira

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ozoni ngati dziwe loyambira mankhwala

- Kuyambira mankhwala: 1 kg. pa 50 m/3 iliyonse ya madzi -

Njira yokonza dziwe ndi ozone ufa

Kusamalira mankhwala: 1/2 kg. pa 50 m/3 pa sabata. - Chitani mankhwalawa makamaka dzuwa likamalowa.

Ufa yogwira mpweya pa dziwe osambira mtengo

Gulani ozoni wa dziwe la ufa

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4 dziwe mtundu wokhala ndi okosijeni yogwira

Maiwe a okosijeni owopsa amadzimadzi

chomwe ndi oxygen yogwira ntchito

ZOTHANDIZA

• Amathetsa organic zinthu ndi tizilombo
• Osaphatikizana ndi chlorine
• Imachita mwachangu, imasungunuka mwachangu
• Sazimiririka zokutira kapena malo opaka utoto
• Simawonjezera kulimba kwa calcium kapena kukulitsa milingo yokhazikika
• Kuthira mwangozi pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ya peristaltic
• Itha kukhala ngati chothandizira ku ozoni ndi cheza cha UV

ZOIPA 

• M`pofunika automate mlingo
• Zofunika kuyeza ndende ya peroxide m'madzi
• Kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kopanda phindu
• kudya kwakukulu
• kosakhazikika mankhwala
• Mtengo

Impact liquid oxygen pamtengo wa maiwe osambira

Gulani dziwe la ozoni lamadzi

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Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino m'madziwe osambira

Zotsatira za Ozone m'madzi

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Ozone, yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi, ilibe vuto lililonse, chifukwa zochita zake pazachilengedwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwake mwachangu. Kusungunuka kogwira mtima m'madzi kudzadalira zinthu zambiri, zomwe kutentha kumawonekera (kuchokera ku 40º C kumachepa msanga), kuwonekera ndi nthawi yautumiki, kukula kwa kuwira kwa ozoni kuti kusungunuke mumadzimadzi ...

Kukhazikika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatsitsidwa nthawi zonse panthawi yotumizidwa ku chotengera chothandizira, ku nsonga yotsuka, ndi zina.

• 0,3 ppm: kukhazikika komwe mphamvu zophera tizilombo m'madzi ndi Ozone zimayamba kudziwika kwambiri.
• 0,4 ppm: pochiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti ndikofunikira kusunga mlingo wotsalira wa Ozone wa 0,4 ppm kwa mphindi 4.
• 2 ppm: yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo izi muzitsulo zotsuka kapena makina ochapira, sizidzafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito sopo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kodi ozoni amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'madzi?

Theka la moyo wa ozoni m'madzi ndi pafupifupi mphindi 30, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti theka la ola lililonse, ndende yake idzachepetsedwa kukhala theka la ndende yake yoyamba.

Mwachitsanzo, mukakhala ndi 8 g / l, ndende imachepetsedwa mphindi 30 zilizonse motere: 8; 4; awiri; chimodzi; ndi zina.

Atomu yowonjezera ya okosijeni imaphatikizidwa (= oxidation) pasanathe sekondi imodzi kupita ku gawo lililonse lomwe limakhudzana ndi ozoni.

Pochita, theka la moyo wa Ozone ndi lalifupi chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze. Zinthu zake ndi kutentha, pH, ndende ndi zina zosungunulira. Chifukwa chakuti ozoni amakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zigawo zake, mpweya wa ozoni udzatsika mofulumira. Pamene zigawo zambiri za oxidized, ozoni yotsalira idzatsalira, ndipo ndende yake idzachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Ozone mg/l	ORP mV	ndemanga
0,0	50-100	Pansi pake, kukula kwa bakiteriya
0,1	200	Madzi osakhala bwino achilengedwe
0,2	300	madzi abwino achilengedwe
0,3	400	Malire apamwamba a aquariums
0,4	500	Kuwonongeka kwa khungu la nyama zam'madzi
0,5	600	100% disinfection. kupha nsomba
0,6	700	Kuphera tizilombo m'madziwe osambira ndi madzi akumwa

Momwe mungasamalire ozone m'madziwe osambira?

Akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi, ma diffusers angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga "kuphulika", ndikuyika pansi pa thanki yamadzi, yomwe idzakhala ngati nsanja yolumikizirana. Ngakhale kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuyamwa ozoni kudzera mumsewu wochepa woipa wamadzi wopangidwa ndi jekeseni wa Venturi.

Kutengera mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, ozoni wowonjezera womwe sunasakanizidwe bwino m'madzi uyenera kugwidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kuti zitsulo zisawonongeke komanso kuvulala komwe kungabwere chifukwa cha kupuma mopitilira muyeso kwa nthawi inayake.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito dziwe losambira lomwe lili ndi ozoni

Chofunikira pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okosijeni ndikusintha pH kukhala 7,0 - 7,4 ndi pH yoyipa kapena pH Plus.

Well2wellness pH Plus granules The pH Plus imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza pH mtengo. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumafuna pH mtengo wa 7,0 - 7,4.

• Yang'anani mtengo wa pH ndikuyiyika pamalo abwino a 7,0 mpaka 7,4.
• Imwani thumba lawiri pa 20 m³/30 m³ (kutengera chomwe mwasankha) mwachindunji m'madzi.
• Pa kutentha ndi mkulu kusamba katundu, pawiri chiwerengero cha matumba.
• Mpweya wokwanira wa okosijeni ukhoza kukhala maola 1-2 okha. Pambuyo powonjezera amayezedwa ndi pH/O2 pool tester.
• Ngati mtengowo ndi wochepera 8 mg/l, onjezerani wina
• Pakakhala zovuta zamadzi (madzi amtambo, ndi algae), chlorination yodabwitsa ndi Chlorifix kapena Chloriklar imathandizira.
• Pothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi ndi okosijeni, muyenera kuganizira izi: -Kuwongolera pH yamadzi. (pakati pa 7,2 ndi 7,4). - Mlingo wa oxygen m'maola ozizira kwambiri masana, makamaka m'bandakucha. -Sungani madzi opanda litsiro (masamba, nsikidzi, mafuta...) zonse kuchokera pamwamba, pansi ndi m'mphepete mwa madzi. - Pangani kuwongolera tsiku ndi tsiku kwa pH ndi mpweya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokhazikika molingana ndi mtundu wa dziwe

Mpweya wa okosijeni wokhazikika wa maiwe apayekha

• Mpweya wabwino wa okosijeni ndizomwe zimapangidwira madziwe opangidwa ndi liner, poliyesitala kapena vinyl, kapena utoto chifukwa, mosiyana ndi klorini, sizimayambitsa kusinthika.
• Pafupifupi mlingo wa mlungu uliwonse wa maiwe osambira opanda ntchito zochepa ndi 12g. pa malita 1000 aliwonse amadzi. Mlingo uyenera kukhala wochuluka pamene chiwerengero cha osambira chikuwonjezeka kapena pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu kapena mphepo yamkuntho.
• Mpweya wa okosijeni umagwiranso ntchito m'nyengo yachisanu kutulutsa okosijeni ndi kuwononga zowononga zachilengedwe, motero kumatalikitsa zochita za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyengo yachisanu.

Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri

• Nthawi ndi nthawi makutidwe ndi okosijeni yogwira mpweya, popeza mulibe klorini, amawononga zonyansa organic popanda kupanga chloramines kapena kukweza mlingo wa chlorine.
• Ndiwothandizana nawo bwino m'ma spas ndi maiwe amkati, komwe kununkhira koyipa komanso kupsa mtima komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma chloramine kumakulitsidwa mukapezeka pamalo otsekedwa.  
• Nthawi zambiri, maiwe a anthu onse amafunikira milingo yayikulu ya okosijeni kuposa maiwe achinsinsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa osamba. Mukhoza kuyamba kuchokera pa kutchulidwa kwa mlingo wa pakati pa 12 ndi 25 g wa okosijeni yogwira pa malita 1.000 a madzi, komabe mlingo woyenera udzadalira mlingo wa kuipitsidwa kwa organic (osambira, mvula, mphepo, ...).

Oxygen yogwira ntchito kwa spas

Oxygen yogwira ntchito ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kuwononga chilengedwe chopangidwa ndi osambira m'malo osungiramo malo. Kuonjezera apo, m'malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bromine ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, okosijeni yogwira ntchito imagwiranso ntchito yokonzanso bromine (onani mfundo yotsatira).

Pankhani ya mlingo, 30 mpaka 60 g pa 1000 L ya madzi okosijeni yogwira ntchito ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi a spa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, imatulutsa oxidize ndipo nthawi yomweyo imachotsa zinyalala zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi osamba.

Mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe ndi ma spas omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bromine

• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi brominated: sodium bromide, mapiritsi a bromine a maiwe osambira,…
• Mpweya wa okosijeni umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa ngati gawo la magawo awiri kapena awiri ophera tizilombo.
• Mu machitidwe awa, yogwira mpweya, kuwonjezera oxidizing zoipitsa organic, komanso oxidize kapena yambitsa bromidi ayoni, kusanduliza iwo mu bromine, amene mwamsanga amapanga hypobromous asidi (yogwira mawonekedwe a bromine).
• Pambuyo pochita ndi mabakiteriya ndi zonyansa zina m'madzi a dziwe ndi spa, hypobromous acid imachepetsedwa kukhala bromide ion. Ma ion a bromide amatha kutsegulidwa mobwerezabwereza, motero amabwezeretsanso bromine m'madziwe ndi malo opangira malo.
• Pomaliza, dinani ulalo ngati mukufuna zambiri za: madzi a bromine

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Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Tsopano, tikutchulani njira yomwe imachitika pakukonza dziwe lomwe lili ndi ozoni kuti mumvetsetse kukula kwake ndipo pambuyo pake tidzalowa munkhaniyi munjira iliyonse.

Njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni wa maiwe osambira

pH malamulo

PH ndi chiyani

Kodi pH ndi chiyani: Coefficient yomwe imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa acidity kapena maziko a madzi. Chifukwa chake, pH imayang'anira kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma H + ma ion m'madzi, kudziwa mawonekedwe ake acidic kapena oyambira.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira bwino dziwe ndi pH yoyenera. Iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, kamodzi pa sabata.

Mulingo wabwino wa pH

pH ya madzineo ili pakati pa mfundo zotsatirazi: 7,2-7,4.

Mizere yowunikira pakuwongolera pH yamtengo wamadzi

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Ntchito yokweza dziwe ph

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Zogulitsa kuti muchepetse pH yamadzi

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Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Pool alkalinity control

Kodi pool alkalinity ndi chiyani

Poyamba, fotokozani kuti alkalinity ndi mphamvu ya madzi kuti neutralize zidulo, muyeso wa zinthu zonse zamchere zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi (carbonates, bicarbonates ndi hydroxides), ngakhale borates, silicates, nitrates ndi phosphates angakhalepo.

Mulingo wovomerezeka wa dziwe wamchere

dziwe alkalinity akulimbikitsidwa ndi pakati pa 125-150 ppm.

Alkalinity imagwira ntchito ngati kuwongolera zotsatira za kusintha kwa pH.

Chifukwa chake, ngati simutsogolera ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera, simungathe kukhala ndi madzi mu dziwe lanu omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso owoneka bwino.

Yesani kuyeza alkalinity: mizere yowunikira.

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Momwe Mungakulitsire Pool Alkalinity

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Momwe Mungachepetsere Kuchuluka kwa Thawa

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Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi

Chithandizo choyambirira cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ozoni

• Ikani 40 g wa okosijeni yogwira ntchito pa kiyubiki mita iliyonse. cha madzi. Muyenera kufananiza mpweya wokhazikika ndi anti-algae.

Generic yokonza chithandizo chamadzi a ozoni

• Onjezani 20g ya okosijeni yogwira ntchito padziwe pa kiyubiki mita iliyonse.
• Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kamodzi pa sabata pamene tsiku lomwelo tikuyembekezera kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wa anti-algae.
• Komanso, tisaiwale kuti tikaona kuti madzi sali bwino, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti mlingo wogwiritsidwa ntchito umasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa ozoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumbali inayi, kumbukiraninso kuti milingo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa ozoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito (kuti mumve zambiri, yang'anani pamwambapa patsamba lomweli)

Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

kupewa algae

Algae ndi zomera zazing'ono kwambiri padziwe lanu

Algae ndi zomera zazing'ono Atha kuwoneka mu dziwe chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, monga mvula ndi mphepo, kapena amathanso kumamatira kuzinthu zodziwika bwino monga zoseweretsa zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena suti zosambira.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira chitetezo cha algae?

Kupewa munthawi yake kukula kwa ndere ndikofunikira, kuti algae alepheretse kukula ndipo sangathe kuyambitsa chipwirikiti chosawoneka bwino kapena mphasa za algal.

Mawonekedwe otsutsana ndi algae pa swimming pool

M'malo mwake, pali mitundu ingapo yamawonekedwe kuti athe kupewa ndikuthana ndi vutoli lomwe lafala kwambiri pakati pa eni ma dziwe, pachifukwa ichi, tikukupemphani kuti mupite patsamba lathu komwe timawulula mwatsatanetsatane: Kodi anti-algae amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji komanso liti padziwe? Dziwani mitundu yonse yamakono.

Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso

Kodi kagulu ka dziwe losambira ndi chiyani

Zowunikira zimathandiza kuti fyuluta igwire tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tomwe taphimba madzi, kuwasonkhanitsa ndikuwasonkhanitsa kuti apange tinthu tating'onoting'ono. (kuti fyuluta yanu igwire).

pool clarifier mtengo

pool clarifier mtengo

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Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira

Kusamala kutentha kwa madzi

Kuwunika kutentha kwa madzi

Mwachiwonekere, Kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumakhudza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamathira madzi ndi ozoni..

Chifukwa chake ndi chifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi chikoka chotsimikizika komanso chachindunji pakugwiritsa ntchito oxygen yogwira ntchito: kutentha kwapamwamba, kumwa kwambiri.

Maphunziro a kanema okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wa oxygen m'madziwe osambira

Buku lothandizira posambira lokhala ndi okosijeni yogwira

Dziwe la ozoni likugwira ntchito

Mu kanemayu tikuwonetsa makina athu a ozoni amagwira ntchito mu dziwe losambira lomwe silikufunikanso kulipaka chlorine.

Malizitsani zida zothandizira ndi okosijeni yogwira

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Kusamalira dziwe la oxygen

kukonza zida

Zida zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa kamodzi pachaka momwe zililinso.

Ndemanga iyi idzayang'ana momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito ndikusintha, ngati kuli kofunikira, chigawo chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chadzimbiri. Momwemonso, gawo lopanga lidzawunikidwa ndipo kukonza kwake kudzachitika.
Kusamalira dziwe ndi ozoni

Kusungunuka kwa ozoni m'madziwe osambira

 Ozone imatha kupangidwanso mu arc yomwe imapangidwa powotcherera komanso pamene zigawo zina za mpweya wotuluka m'galimoto ndi mafakitale zimachita ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kusungunuka kwa ozoni m'madzi kumadalira kutentha kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa ozoni mu gawo la mpweya.

Kusintha        O3	5 ºC	10ºC	15ºC	20 ºC
1,5%	11,10	9,75	8,40	6,43
2%	14,80	13,00	11,20	8,57
3%	22,18	19,50	16,80	12,86

Chifukwa cha oxidizing katundu wa ozone, ndizokwiyitsa zomwe zimakhudza makamaka maso ndi kupuma, ndipo zingakhale zoopsa ngakhale pazigawo zochepa. Kuteteza ogwira ntchito omwe angakumane ndi ozoni, Occupational Safety and Health Administration of

United States (OSHA) yakhazikitsa malire ovomerezeka (PEL) a 0.1 μmol/mol (29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1), yomwe imawerengedwa ngati kulemera kwa maola asanu ndi atatu. Makonzedwe a ntchito momwe ozoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe angapangidwe

ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo ndikwanzeru kukhala ndi polojekiti ya ozoni yomwe imamveka alamu pamene OSHA PEL yadutsa.

Kodi kuyenera kuchitidwa kangati?

Kukonzekera kwa jenereta ya okosijeni ya maiwe osambira kudzatengera mtundu wake (zida)

Idzatengera zinthu zamakina anu; ngati ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi jenereta yabwino ndipo idzafunika chisamaliro chodzitetezera ndikuyeretsa mpaka katatu pachaka. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Ngati yapangidwa ndi zinthu zina, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufufuze pafupipafupi kuti mukhale otetezeka; ndiye kuti, pakapita miyezi inayi.

Chonde dziwani kuti chitsimikizo chimaphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa magawo kapena kusinthidwa kwa vuto. Ngati mwagula kuchokera ku kampani yovomerezeka, chitsimikizocho chidzakhala chotalikirapo.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kufufuzidwa mu dziwe losambira yogwira mpweya jenereta?

Pochita kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi, njira zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. 

Izi zimakuuzaninso ngati makina anu angakhale ndi vuto.

• Mpweya wabwino.
• Kuzungulira kwa ozoni.
• kutentha kwa chipangizo.
• Kununkhira kwa ozonation.
• Kutsimikizira kwa magwiridwe antchito a digito.
• Ngati ndi makina a ozonation yamadzi, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi kudzayang'aniridwa.
• Kutsimikizira ozonation ndi zotsatira zake.

Chifukwa chiyani ozonator wanga amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo?

Izi zikachitika, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha ubwino wa kukhazikitsa.

Ndi nkhani yoyang'ana ngati mwina muli ndi zida m'malo achinyezi kwambiri kapena ngati pali malo okwanira potulutsa mpweya. Mudzazindikira chifukwa chake choyenera ndikuti chipangizochi chimakhala chosavuta.

Pomaliza, yang'anani mtundu wa malo ogulitsira kuti muwonetsetse kuti magetsi akulumikizidwa.

Tafotokozera mfundo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa panthawi yokonza, koma izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina omwe njira yawo yosinthira mpweya kukhala ozone ikuchitika kudzera muzomwe zimatchedwa "Crown effect".

Ngati chipangizo chanu chimagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kuwala kwa ultraviolet", ndiye kuti idzafuna zambiri za nyaliyo ndipo nthawi yake idzakhala yochepa; Choncho, pafunika chisamaliro pafupipafupi zodzitetezera.

Nthawi zambiri, makina a ozoni ali ndi phindu lalikulu pakuchotsa chilengedwe, makamaka munthawi yomwe mliriwu ulili. Ndi yoyenera kunyumba, ofesi, bizinesi kapena madera akuluakulu monga zipatala kapena masukulu. Chitetezo si vuto, koma ku kuonetsetsa mtundu wake, tikupangira kukonza ndi kampani yovomerezeka.

Samalani popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda padziwe losambira ndi ozoni

Kukonzekera kwa jenereta ya ozoni ya maiwe osambira

Kusamalira dziwe lopangidwa ndi ozoni ndikofanana ndi njira ina iliyonse yoyeretsera.

Kuyeretsa kudzachitika monga mwanthawi zonse ndipo zitsanzo zidzatengedwa kapena PH, zotsalira, ndi zina zotero. ndi ma frequency omwewo.

Pankhani ya zida za ozone, zidzangofunika kuyang'ana mlungu uliwonse kuti oyendetsa ndege onse akugwira ntchito komanso kuti ammeter ili pamlingo wake wogwirira ntchito.