Kodi pool water saturation index ndi chiyani?

En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati Madzi osambira osambira Tikupereka nkhani: Kodi pool water saturation index ndi chiyani?

Kodi pool water saturation index ndi chiyani?

Kodi LSI kapena Langelier Saturation Index ndi chiyani

Langelier Saturation Index kwenikweni ndi muyeso ngati madzi ndi owononga (LSI negative) kapena sachedwa makulitsidwe (LSI positive).

«Mlozera wokwanira wamadzi am'dziwe" amayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi a dziwe lanu ndi zitsulo ndi calcium.
Mtengo wapamwamba umatanthauza kuti pali zowonongeka zambiri m'madzi ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa nthawi zonse poyeretsa nthawi yachilimwe isanathe.

Kodi pool saturation index imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Saturation Index imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe lomwe laperekedwa.

Choncho, ISL imagwira ntchito ngati maziko oyendetsera madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.Mu kanema iyi, timapereka kufotokozera kosavuta komanso mwachidule chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuwerengera mtengo uwu mu bizinesi ya dziwe.

Langelier Saturation Index kwenikweni ndi njira yodziwira ngati madzi akuwononga (LSI negative) kapena amakonda makulitsidwe (LSI positive).

Mtengo wa LSI pakati pa -0.3 ndi +0.3 uli mkati mwazovomerezeka, komabe, mtengo wabwino nthawi zonse udzakhala 0.0.

Yemwe adapeza Langelier madzi saturation index

Imatchedwa Langelier Water Saturation Index kapena LSI nthawi zina, ndipo mayesowa amayenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse kuti atsimikizire ukhondo.

Langelier Saturation Index ndi njira yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Dr. Wilfred Langelier koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Chotero, mlozerazo umatchedwa dzina la Léon Langelier, katswiri wa zamankhwala wa ku Canada amene anaulongosola koyamba m’ma 1950, ndipo umathandiza kusanthula ngozi ya dzimbiri ndi makulitsidwe a magwero a madzi akumwa.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa madzi aku dziwe ndikofunikira?

Mfundo zofunikira pakukonza madzi a dziwe

The pool water saturation index: chofunika kwambiri mu pool water saturation index

pool water saturation index (SI) ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chowunikira thanzi la madzi anu osambira.

SI ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amasungunuka m'madzi a dziwe. Kukwera kwa IS, kumakhalanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapezeka kuti azisangalala. Komabe, ngati SI ndi yokwera kwambiri, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kuphuka kwa algae komanso kuchita thovu padziwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira SI nthawi zonse ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti ikhale pamlingo woyenera.

Kuwongolera machulukitsidwe index wa madzi dziwe

Kusunga komwe LSI ya dziwe lanu ili ndikungodziteteza ku dzimbiri ndi kukula.

Palibe mwa zotsatirazi zomwe zili zabwino kwa zida zanu za dziwe kapena anthu osambira mu dziwe.

Koma chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwerengera Langelier?

Choyamba, pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, chifukwa tiyenera kutsatira malamulowo ndipo kachiwiri, pazifukwa zomveka, chifukwa zidzatithandiza kukonza zonse zakuthupi ndi zamakina a dziwe lathu motero ndalama zake.

Langelier Saturation Index ndi ndondomeko yomwe imatanthawuza kuopsa kwa madzi pokhudzana ndi calcium carbonate (CaCO3) ndipo imachokera ku zotsatira za pH pa kusungunuka kwa CaCO3. PH yomwe madzi amadzaza ndi CaCO3 amadziwika kuti saturation pH (pHs) ndipo amadalira kutentha, alkalinity, kuuma kwathunthu, ndi zolimba zosungunuka.

Mlozerawu suyenera kuwonedwa ngati sayansi yeniyeni, chifukwa ndi gawo limodzi lokha la dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lomwe limatsimikizira momwe dziwe limakhalira komanso kuchuluka kwamadzi pamalo aliwonse.

Komabe, kudziwa Langeler Saturation Index ndi luso lofunikira kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi maiwe osambira ndipo ndikofunikira kupanga bwino ndikuwongolera madzi. Chifukwa chake nthawi ina mukakonzekera zamadzi zatsopano za dziwe lanu kapena kungowona momwe madzi onse alili, lingalirani za njira iyi kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi LSI yamadzi osambira ndi chiyani

Kodi Langelier Saturation Index imayimira chiyani m'madziwe osambira?

Zotsatira Zaumoyo Zakuwongolera LSI M'mayiwe Osambira

Zoyenera kuchita popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe

TTable ya mfundo zabwino zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi osambira

Magawo okhala ndi zizindikiro zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi osambira

PARAMETER	IDEAL VALUE madzi a dziwe
pH	pH mlingo: 7,2-7,4. (zolemba zokhudzana: momwe mungakwezere dziwe pH y momwe mungachepetse pH yamadzi).
Klorini wopanda zotsalira	Mtengo wonse wa chlorine: 1,5ppm. Mtengo wa klorini waulere: 1,0-2,0ppm Klorini yotsalira kapena kuphatikiza: 0-0,2ppm
bromine yonse	Bromine yonse: ≤4 ppm (mayiwe osambira) ≤6 ppm (ma spas) Bromine yophatikizidwa: ≤0,2ppm
isocyanuric acid	Cyanuric acid: Kutulutsa: 0-75ppm
kuuma kwa calcium	Kuuma kwa madzi padziwe: Kutulutsa: 150-250ppm
Alkalinity	Pool madzi alkalinity Kutulutsa: 125-150ppm
Kuthekera kwa REDOX	Phukusi labwino la ORP (dziwe redox): 650mv -750mv.
chipwirikiti	Kuwonongeka kwa dziwe (-1.0),
Transparency	Siyanitsani kukhetsa
temperatura	Kutentha koyenera: Pakati pa 24 - 30 ºC
Phosphates	Pool phosphates (-100 ppb)
chi- lengedwe	Pakati pa 3000 ndi 6000mg/l
RH	%65%
Mpweya woipa	≤500mg/m3
dziwe machulukidwe mlingo	Mtengo wa ISL pakati pa -0,3 ndi 0,3 umaonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka. Mtengo wabwino, komabe, uli pakati pa 0,20 ndi 0,30.

Sinthani dziwe

Zowonadi, chofunikira kwambiri, monga mukudziwa kale, ndi madzi a dziwe.

Pachifukwa ichi, zikuwonekeratu kuti lingaliro labwino kwambiri lopumira mosavuta limadutsamo ndalama mu automating dziwe Kuonjezera apo, m'kupita kwa nthawi, sizidzatipatsa mtendere wa m'maganizo, koma ndalamazo zidzabwezeredwa monga ndalama zosungiramo mankhwala, kusunga madzi osambira ...

Choncho, tumizani udindo wa dziwe ku zipangizo, iwalani za disinfection ya maiwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yosamba yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri ... Ndipo zenizeni, ndichifukwa chake muli ndi dziwe.

Zomwe zingatheke mu index ya Langelier saturation

Mtengo wabwino wa Langelier Saturation Index (LSI)

Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) imatanthauzidwa mofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wa pH wa madzi ndi pH saturation:

Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayambira -1 mpaka +1. Momwemo, kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe lanu kudzakhala pakati pa -0.3 ndi +0.3. Komabe, cholinga chake ndikupeza 0 yokwanira bwino (yomwe imadziwika kuti kusanja) ndikusunga nambalayo kuti ipewe dzimbiri ndi kuipitsa.

Mwanjira imeneyi, Langelier amatanthauzira index (LSI) yofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo woyezera wa pH wa madzi ndi pH ya machulukitsidwe:

Langelier Saturation Index (LSI):LSI = pH - pHs. Komabe, mlozerawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati madziwo amaonedwa kuti ndi owononga kapena amatha kupanga masikelo.

Kodi tikutanthauza chiyani ndi Langelier Water Saturation Corrosive Index?

Mawu ofunikira ndikuchulukitsitsa, mulingo woyenera wamachulukidwe mu LSI ndi 0.0. Madzi amafuna kuti azikhala bwino mwachibadwa, ndipo adzapeza njira yopitira kumeneko.

• Kuchuluka kwa machulukidwe osakwanira kumawononga, pomwe madzi ochulukirapo amapanga sikelo.
• Madzi ali ndi malire a mlingo wa calcium omwe amatha kugwira poyimitsidwa, madzi akakhala pamlingo woyenera sipadzakhalanso mavuto.
• Pamenepa, ntchito yathu monga akatswiri okonza dziwe ndi kulinganiza madzi bwino (komanso kusunga bwino) kuti asapangidwe kapena madzi owononga omwe angawononge makoma a maiwe. 

Mtengo wa Langelier Saturation Index

Mtengo wa Langelier Saturation Index	mayendedwe amadzi
+ 0.3 mpaka +2.0	Kuphatikizidwa kwakukulu.
0.0 mpaka +0.3	Sikelo yopepuka yokhala ndi dzimbiri.
0.0	moyenera. Zimbiri zopepuka zimatha kuchitika.
0.0 mpaka 0.3	Kuwala kwa dzimbiri. Sikelo sapanga.
-0.3 mpaka -2.0	Kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri.

Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: pool water saturation index

1. Kodi pool water saturation index ndi chiyani?
2. Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa madzi aku dziwe ndikofunikira?
3. Zoyenera kuchita popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe
4. Zomwe zingatheke mu index ya Langelier saturation
5. Makhalidwe abwino mu dziwe la madzi saturation index
6. Madzi owononga dziwe = saturation index yochepera 0
7. Momwe mungachepetsere ndikupewa chizolowezi chowononga madzi a padziwe
8. Encrusting dziwe madzi = machulukitsidwe index wamkulu kuposa 0,30
9. Kupewa kuwonongeka mu dziwe
10. Zomwe Zimakhudza LSI ya Madzi a Pool
11. Momwe mungawerengere madzi osambira a ISL
12. Momwe mungakonzere kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe
13. Mamita abwino kwambiri owongolera madzi a dziwe

Makhalidwe abwino mu dziwe la madzi saturation index

Ngati LSI = 0, madziwo amakhala odzaza (mofanana) ndi CaCO3 ndi CaCOXNUMX samatsika kapena kusungunuka.

• Mtengo wa LSI pakati pa -0,3 ndi 0,3 umaonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka: LSI pakati pa -0,3 ndi 0,3 imasonyeza kuti madzi amatha kuwononga mapaipi ndi kuikapo.
• Mtengo wabwino, komabe, uli pakati pa 0,20 ndi 0,30.

Ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yamadzi, Langelier Saturation Index idzakhala yosiyana ndipo idzasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.

Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa Saturation Index wokwera ungafunike padziwe lomwe anthu ambiri ali ndi anthu ambiri, pomwe mtengo wotsika wa Saturation Index ungafunike padziwe la kuseri kwa nyumba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mamembala.

Madzi owononga dziwe = saturation index yochepera 0

Ngati dziwe lachulukidwe index zikhalidwe zili zoipa, ndiye dzimbiri.

Limescale ndi dzimbiri zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu padziwe lanu, osati chifukwa limapangitsa kuti liwoneke ngati losasangalatsa komanso lotopetsa, komanso chifukwa lingakhudze thanzi la alendo anu.

Kodi pool saturation index imatanthauza chiyani pamtengo wolakwika?

Ngati chiwerengero cha machulukitsidwe a dziwe ndi choyipa: zimasonyeza kuti madzi ndi owononga chifukwa madzi ali ochuluka kwambiri ndipo motero CaCO3 imayikidwa kotero kuti madzi akuwononga.

Monga chikumbutso, madzi opanda unsaturated amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochotsa mapepala a calcium carbonate (CaCO3) omwe amateteza mapaipi ndi zida.

Zizindikiro za LSI zamadzi owononga dziwe

Mtundu wa dzimbiri malinga ndi mtengo wa LSI wa dziwe lowononga

• Mtengo wa LSI: 2,0
• Mtengo wa LSI 0,5

Kutsika mtengo wa iliyonse mwa zitatu zomwe zili pamwambazi, madziwo amakhala ochepa kwambiri (kapena kuwononga kwambiri), kutanthauza kuti, calcium carbonate yosakwanira m'madzi imakhala yowononga ndipo imatiuza madzi akakhala aukali.

Miyezo yotsika ya ISL sizongowonetsa kunyalanyaza kwa mwini dziwe, komanso kuwopseza zida zanu zamadziwe.

Ngakhale kuti zitsulo zamitundu yonse zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, mkuwa makamaka umakhala woopsa kwambiri ku mabomba.

Zimbirizi zidzayamba kugwetsa zida za dziwe komanso makoma a dziwe.

• Zokonza zilizonse, mapaipi, vinyl siding, kapena pulasitala zimayamba kusweka ndikukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Ngati madzi akuwononga mokwanira kuti ayambe kukhudza zida za dziwe, simukufuna pakhungu lanu.
• Ngati sichitsatiridwa, milingo ya ISL imatha kukhala yowopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapaipi awonongeke, kuwononga mipope, mitu yowaza, ma gaskets, ndi madengu otsetsereka.

Momwe mungachepetsere ndikupewa chizolowezi chowononga madzi a padziwe

Tikumbukenso kuti pali 3 zotheka njira kuchepetsa dzimbiri chizolowezi madzi dziwe ndipo ndi poonjezera 3 magawo: pH, alkalinity ndi calcium kuuma..

Kupewa madontho achitsulo ndi sikelo ya pool

About SC-1000 ndi non-phosphate based metal chelator

• Choyamba, zindikirani kuti SC-1000 chitsulo chelating mankhwala ndi zofunika kukhala ndi chelating mankhwala Komabe, ambiri chelating mankhwala pa msika ndi phosphate zochokera.

Kodi SC-1000 chitsulo chelator chosamalira dziwe

• SC-1000 ndi chinthu wamba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira dziwe kuti chithandizire kukonza dziwe komanso kupewa kusweka kapena kuphulika panthawi yowumitsa.
• Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti akhazikitse madzi okha, kubweretsa mchere ndi zitsulo mu njira yothetsera vutoli kuti athe kutsukidwa mosavuta pamene dziwe lakonzeka kutsegulidwa.
• Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa dziwe panthawi yowumitsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti limakhalabe bwino ngakhale litadzazidwa ndi madzi.
• Komabe, SC-1000 itha kukhalanso ndi chikoka pa osambira padziwe, kulipangitsa kukhala ofewa komanso omasuka kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Ponseponse, chinthu chosunthika ichi ndi chowonjezera chabwino kwambiri pa pulogalamu iliyonse yosamalira dziwe ndipo ndiyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mukufuna kuthandiza malo anu kukhala otetezedwa ndikugwira ntchito ngakhale dziwe litadzazidwa.

Imakhazikika LSI ndi kupewa kuchepa kwa milingo yamadzi mu dziwe la saturation index

• Kuonjezera apo, SC-1000 imachepetsa ma ISL ions powasakaniza ndi otetezeka acidic pH blend; Popanda zoletsa za milingo ya ISL, zitsulo zolemera monga mkuwa, chitsulo ndi zinki zimatha kuwononga mosavuta zigawo zofunika za dziwe.
• Ingosinthani milingo ya ISL padziwe lanu kuti muteteze ndalama zanu, ndikusangalala ndi mizere yoyera, yosalala ya dziwe lopanda ISL.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madontho achitsulo a dziwe ndi mankhwala oletsa kupewa

Metal Stain & Scale Prevention: SC-1000 ndi Orenda's non-phosphate based metal binder. 

M'malo mwake, tikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chogulitsa, komabe, zinthu zambiri zama chelating zomwe zimapezeka pamsika ndizopangidwa ndi phosphate pomwe SC-1000 siili.

Gwiritsani ntchito dziwe lachitsulo chelator

• SC-1000 imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwongolera, kuteteza padziwe pomwe pamwamba pamaliza kuyanika.
• Chabwino, zimagwira ntchito pojambula mchere ndi zitsulo kuti zikhale yankho. Zimathandizanso kuchotsa madontho ndi masikelo omwe ali kale m'dziwe.
• Kuchokera kumalingaliro ena, kumbukirani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito SC-1000 zitha kukhudza lMiyezo ya chlorine ya mlingo wa purge, kotero ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wanu wa klorini nthawi zonse, mpaka utachepa.

Kanema wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa madzi padziwe la Corrosive pool

Gulani mankhwala oletsa madzi aku dziwe akuwononga

Mtengo wazinthu kuti mupewe kutsatizana kwa index yotsika pansi pa 0

Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: pool water saturation index

1. Kodi pool water saturation index ndi chiyani?
2. Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa madzi aku dziwe ndikofunikira?
3. Zoyenera kuchita popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe
4. Zomwe zingatheke mu index ya Langelier saturation
5. Makhalidwe abwino mu dziwe la madzi saturation index
6. Madzi owononga dziwe = saturation index yochepera 0
7. Momwe mungachepetsere ndikupewa chizolowezi chowononga madzi a padziwe
8. Encrusting dziwe madzi = machulukitsidwe index wamkulu kuposa 0,30
9. Kupewa kuwonongeka mu dziwe
10. Zomwe Zimakhudza LSI ya Madzi a Pool
11. Momwe mungawerengere madzi osambira a ISL
12. Momwe mungakonzere kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe
13. Mamita abwino kwambiri owongolera madzi a dziwe

Encrusting dziwe madzi = machulukitsidwe index wamkulu kuposa 0,30

LSI pamwamba pa 0,30 imasonyeza kuti madzi angayambitsenso mavuto.

Ngati machulukitsidwe index wa dziwe ndi zabwino: izo zikusonyeza kuti madzi encrusting

Ngati index ili yabwino: kusonyeza kuti madzi akutuluka. Madzi odzaza ndi calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Kapangidwe ka sikelo.

Mtundu wa dzimbiri malinga ndi LSI mtengo wa encrusting dziwe

Kuchulukitsa kwa Madzi a Pool

• Maiwe amtengo wa ISL: 0,0
• Maiwe amtengo wa ISL: 0,5

Mavuto omwe amachokera ku ndondomeko yolakwika ya saturation ya madzi a dziwe

Ngati madzi ali aukali (LSI<0), dzimbiri zimatha kuchitika pazigawo zachitsulo komanso zimatha kuwononga zisindikizo. Ngakhale ngati dziwe lathu lilibe mbali zachitsulo, kusalinganika kumeneku kumabweretsa mavuto.

• Makamaka, zotsatira zomwe tonsefe timadziwa komanso zomveka bwino, ngati madzi akuwonongeka (LSI> 0), ma depositi amchere adzawonekera muzosefera, makoma, mapaipi, ndi zina zotero. chifukwa madzi sakhala owononga komanso mafilimu amchere a miyala yamchere omwe amasungidwa amateteza ku dzimbiri.
• Chifukwa chake, monga LSI <0, madzi amatha kusinthasintha potenga calcium yomwe ikusowa kuchokera kumene ilipo, kusungunula msinkhu wakale kapena mwachindunji kuchokera ku zigawo zikuluzikulu.
• Koposa zonse, ndizosawoneka bwino pamalo owonekera komanso m'mapaipi zimachepetsa gawo lake logwira ntchito ndipo zingayambitse kutsekeka kwathunthu.
• Mu dziwe, makoma ndi pansi amakhala oyera ndi madipoziti a calcium mchere wothira organic mankhwala ndi zitsulo oxides, kupatsa dziwe kuwoneka wosakongola ndi kukalamba msanga.
• Kuphatikiza apo, sikelo iyamba kupanga ndikutseka mipope yamadzi ndi mpweya wabwino wa dziwe lanu.
• Ma calcium deposits awa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchotsa, kotero kuwaletsa ndi njira ina yabwino kuposa kuwakonza.
• El madzi a dziwe adzakhalanso mitambo ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuziwona.
• Sikelo, ngati ilipo, imasungunuka kusiya zitsulo zowonekera kwambiri kuti ziwonongeke.
• M'madziwe a matailosi, zolumikizira zimakonda kutha ndipo kumamatira kumafowoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti zichoke. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe tidawonetsa koyambirira kwa positiyi, chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa CaCO3.
• Pomaliza, perekani ndemanga kuti madzi a dziwe amafuna kuti azikhala bwino, ndipo kukula ndi dzimbiri ndi njira yake yoyesera kukonza bwino. Ngati mulibe calcium ndi mchere wokwanira, yambani kudya zomwe mungathe kuti mupeze. Ngati muli ndi zambiri, zimayamba kukhazikika m'malo ngati mapaipi kapena makoma a dziwe.

Kupewa kuwonongeka mu dziwe

Kuwongolera kwa limescale mu dziwe

Kuti mupewe mavutowa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa madzi anu ndikuonetsetsa kuti akukhala bwino.

Muyeneranso kukonza zosefera pafupipafupi komanso zodzitchinjiriza chifukwa zimathandizira kuti madzi anu azikhala owoneka bwino.

Inde, ndikofunikanso kuyeretsa ndi kuchepetsa malo omwe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika, monga makina a mapaipi a PVC kapena makoma a dziwe. Kawirikawiri, ngati njira yowonongeka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira sikelo ndi dzimbiri

Nthawi zambiri, kuti mupewe ndikuwongolera zolakwika, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta.

Njira yokhazikitsira LSI

Ngati tisintha njira yathu ndikusiya kuthamangitsa mtengo womwe umasintha nthawi zonse (ph) ndikuyang'ana kulinganiza LSI, mtengo wa calcium udzakhala umodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Calcium mwina sangawononge pH mwachindunji, koma imakhazikika LSI yonse.

Pamene pH yathu ikusintha, momwemonso kufunikira kwa calcium.

Ngati tiwonjezera kashiamu yomwe ilipo, ithandiza kulinganiza kusintha kwa pH, kubweretsa zinthu kukhala zabwinobwino.

Zomwe Zimakhudza LSI ya Madzi a Pool

Kufunika kwa othandizira pamtengo wa LSI wa maiwe osambira

Zigawo zonse za ISL ndizofunikira

Kusamalira kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe a dziwe lanu

Izi zikanayankha zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mudziwe momwe dziwe lanu lilili komanso momwe mungalikonzere ngati kuli kofunikira. Ingokumbukirani kuti kusintha kulikonse komwe mumapanga kuti muphatikize chemistry kuyenera kukhala pamlingo waung'ono, kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo chowongolera.

Njira yosavuta yosungira dziwe lanu ndikukhala pamwamba pake nthawi zonse osalola kuti mavuto asanduke mapaipi owerengeka kapena zida zowonongeka. Kuyesa kangapo pa sabata kumawonetsa mwachangu ngati muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kapena ayi.

Zomwe Zimakhudza LSI ya Madzi a Pool

Kwenikweni, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa dziwe ndi (ngati mutadina maulalo mutha kulowa nawo mwachindunji zomwe timawulula zonse):

Chinthu choyamba chofunikira kuwerengera Langelier Saturation Index

Kutentha kofunikira kuti muwerengere Langelier Saturation Index

Kodi dziwe likutentha bwanji?

La kutentha kwabwino kwa dziwe Zimatengera zinthu ngati zanu malo, wanu mawonekedwe ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Dziwe lakunja silifanana ndi dziwe lamkati, komanso silifanana ngati limapangidwira kusamba kapena kusambira.

El kunja kwanyengo Ndichinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti madzi azitentha bwino ndipo, ngakhale kuti palibe chiwerengero chenichenicho chowonetsera mtengowo, tikhoza kutsimikizira kuti kutentha kwa madzi mu maiwe akunja kawirikawiri oscillate pakati pa 28 ndi 30 madigiri.

Pankhani ya maiwe m'nyumba, kutentha kumakhudzana ndi Mulingo wa chinyezi wozungulira. Chinyezi chikakhala chokwera, kutentha kwamadzi kumatsika. Monga lamulo, m'madziwe amkati kutentha kumasiyana pakati pa 24 ndi 29 madigiri.

2 Zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale phindu lolakwika mumlozera wa kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe

Sungani pH m'mizere yake

Zomwe zimachitika kuti mwa kusintha LSI timawonjezera pH ya madzi a dziwe

• Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene pH kapena alkalinity imatsika kotero kuti LSI imagwera patali kwambiri pansi pa 0,00, madzi ayenera kuchira ndikuyambiranso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwonjezera asidi wambiri, mukhoza kuona tsiku lotsatira kuti pH ndi yapamwamba kuposa momwe zinalili poyamba.
• Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa kutsanulira kwanu kwa asidi kumatha kutsitsa alkalinity ndi pH, kupangitsa LSI kukhala yaukali (pansipa -0.30), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi afunefune kuchuluka kwa calcium.
• Madzi amatulutsa simenti yapamwamba (kapena matailosi grout), yomwe imakhala ndi pH yambiri, ndipo kuuma kwake kwa calcium kumawonjezekanso. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati muwonjezera asidi molakwika.
• Kwenikweni, madzi onse omwe akuyesera kuchita ndikubwerera ku LSI equilibrium. Kutaya kwanu kwa asidi kunasokoneza mtendere. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi chiyambi cha dziwe latsopano losambira.

Chinthu choyamba chofunikira kuwerengera Langelier Saturation Index

Unikani alkalinity kuti mudziwe machulukitsidwe a dziwe

4º Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kolakwika mumlozera wamachulukidwe amadzi padziwe

Onetsetsani kuuma kwa calcium kwa dziwe

5th chinthu chofunikira kuwerengera Langelier Saturation Index

Kuchuluka kwa isocyanuric acid

6 Zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale phindu lolakwika mumlozera wa kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe

Kuchuluka kwa Total Dissolved Solids (ppm)

TDS ndi muyeso wofunikira kwa mwini dziwe aliyense.

• Poyamba, fotokozani kuti zolimba zonse zomwe zasungunuka sizimakhudza makulitsidwe kapena kuwononga chizolowezi chamadzi, koma zimapangitsa kuti chizolowezicho chizichitika, chifukwa zimawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa madzi.
• Zingathandize kudziwa momwe dziwe lanu lilili komanso kuti muzindikire mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwamsanga, ndipo kwenikweni, malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a TDS, mungafunikire kusintha madzi anu a dziwe, monga kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa calcium kapena kuwonjezera mankhwala activator kuti ayambe kukula algae.
• Kukhazikika koyenera kwa TDS ndikofunikira, chifukwa TDS yokwera kwambiri imatha kubweretsa zovuta zamtundu wamadzi monga kupanga masikelo ndi kuphuka kwa algae.

Miyezo yolakwika ya TDS imathanso kukhumudwitsa ndipo imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a dziwe komanso mtengo wokonza pakapita nthawi.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti eni madziwe azipereka chidwi chapadera pakuwerenga kwawo kwa TDS ndikupangitsa kuti azichitidwa pafupipafupi ndi akatswiri oyenerera.

Standard level tds madzi amadzi

TDS imayimira Total Dissolved Solids ndipo imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi mchere wosungunuka m'madzi. Miyezo ya TDS nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa mu milligrams pa lita (mg/L).

• Mtengo wamadzi oyeretsedwa ndi pafupifupi 4,0 mg/L, ndipo zosakwana 3,0 mg/L zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizokwera kwambiri. Mu kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi WHO, mfundo zotsatirazi zinafikiridwa za mlingo woyenera wa TDS m'madzi (mg / l): Osakwana 300: Zabwino kwambiri. 300 - 600: Zabwino. 600 - 900: Nthawi zonse. > 900: Zowopsa.
• Miyezo ya TDS yoposa 900 mg/L ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri madzi amthirira kapena kuchuluka kwa mchere mumadzi oyambira. Anthu omwe ali ndi TDS yapamwamba amatha kupsa mtima, kupweteka mutu, ndi zizindikiro zina.

Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: pool water saturation index

1. Kodi pool water saturation index ndi chiyani?
2. Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa madzi aku dziwe ndikofunikira?
3. Zoyenera kuchita popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe
4. Zomwe zingatheke mu index ya Langelier saturation
5. Makhalidwe abwino mu dziwe la madzi saturation index
6. Madzi owononga dziwe = saturation index yochepera 0
7. Momwe mungachepetsere ndikupewa chizolowezi chowononga madzi a padziwe
8. Encrusting dziwe madzi = machulukitsidwe index wamkulu kuposa 0,30
9. Kupewa kuwonongeka mu dziwe
10. Zomwe Zimakhudza LSI ya Madzi a Pool
11. Momwe mungawerengere madzi osambira a ISL
12. Momwe mungakonzere kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe
13. Mamita abwino kwambiri owongolera madzi a dziwe

Momwe mungawerengere madzi osambira a ISL

Momwe mungawerengere LSI ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi a dziwe

Mutangoyang'ana zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika kuti muwerenge Langelier Saturation Index

• pH
• temperatura
• dziwe kuuma
• Alkalinity (ppm)
• Isocyanuric Acid/Stabilizer (ikagwiritsidwa ntchito)
• Zida Zonse Zosungunuka (ppm)

Kuti muwerengere LSI yanu, muyenera kuchita masamu pang'ono. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kutentha kwa dziwe lanu, pH, alkalinity, kuuma kwa calcium, cyanuric acid ndi zolimba zonse zosungunuka.

Ndipo, tikukupititsani patsogolo kuti chilichonse mwazosinthazi chimaperekedwa ndi chinthu chowongolera, kutengera mtengo wake powerengera ISL, monga momwe tawonetsera patebulo lotsatirali.

The Equation kuwerengera LSI ya madzi a dziwe

Fomula ya pool water saturation index

(pH) + (kutentha mu Fahrenheit) + (kuuma kwa calcium) + [(total alkalinity) - (CYA correction factor at current pH)] - (TDS) = LSI.

Momwe mungakonzere kuchuluka kwa madzi padziwe

Pamene kukonza machulukitsidwe mlingo wa dziwe

Pamene kusintha dziwe madzi Langelier machulukitsidwe index

El Langelier index Kumathandiza kudziwa ubwino wa madzi popereka chidziwitso pa khalidwe lamadzimadzi kapena laukali la madzi ndipo zimachokera pazitsulo za carbon dioxide, bicarbonate-carbonates, pH, kutentha, calcium ndende ndi mchere wathunthu m'madzi.

Ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mudziwe dzimbiri kapena makulitsidwe pama network ogawa madzi ndi kukhazikitsa m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba.

Monga tanenera kale, pa nkhani ya mabomba oyambira Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa Langelier Index uyenera kukhala pakati -0,3 ndi 0,3, kotero ngati sizili mkati mwamtunduwu tidzayenera kuvomereza mtengo wake.

Kumbukirani: Mtengo wabwino wa Langelier Saturation Index (LSI).

LSI pool formula

Kwenikweni, mndandandawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati madziwo amaonedwa kuti ndi owononga kapena amatha kupanga masikelo. Mwa njira iyi, Langelier amatanthauzira index (LSI) yofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo woyezedwa wa pH wa madzi ndi machulukitsidwe pH: LSI = pH - pHs

Mitundu yovomerezeka mu dziwe LSI:

• Mtengo wa LSI pakati pa -0,3 ndi 0,3 umaonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka.
• Komabe, dziwe loyenera la LSI lili pakati pa 0,20 ndi 0,30.

Kusintha kwa Pool LSI

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tebulo la mawerengedwe a pool saturation level index

Tiyenera kusuntha muvi wa slider bar kumanzere kapena kumanja kuti tisankhe mtengo. Pambuyo poyika mipiringidzo yomwe ili m'malo mwa mtengo womwe wapezeka pagawo lililonse, tipeza yankho ili pansipa

Tiyenera kuyang'ana pa matebulo omwe ali pansipa kuti tidziwe kuti mtengo uliwonse womwe wapezedwa umagwirizana ndi nthawi iti.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa tebulo la makhalidwe, tidzawona kuti Calcium Hardness ndi Total Alkalinity zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana pa LSI.

Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti Kuchuluka kwa alkalinity sikuli kokha ndi mphamvu yokhazikika pH. Kulimba kwa calcium kungathenso kukhazikika pH.

Chitsanzo chokonzekera dziwe la ISL

Mamita abwino kwambiri owongolera madzi a dziwe

Kodi ma photometers a maiwe osambira ndi chiyani

Ma photometer a dziwe losambira: zida zowongolera madzi padziwe

• Pool photometer ndi zida zothandiza zowunikira thanzi la dziwe lanu.
• Amapereka kuwerenga kumodzi komwe kumawonetsa milingo yamankhwala, monga chlorine kapena bromine, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kwafika padziwe.
• Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, angathandize kuti dziwe lanu likhale loyera komanso labwino.
• Komabe, monga zinthu zonse za ogula, ma pool photometer ali ndi misampha yawo. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kukhala zokwera mtengo mosayenera, pamene zina zingayese molakwika kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa m'munda wanu. P
• Inde, njira yabwino yosankha dziwe photometer ndikuchita kafukufuku wanu ndikukambirana ndi katswiri musanagule. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri ndikupindula kwambiri ndi ndalama zanu.

Ubwino wa Photometer wa maiwe osambira

Ngati mukukonzekera kumanga dziwe kapena mukuganiza kale kuyikamo pabwalo lanu, zingakhale zofunikira kukhala ndi mita yowunikira kuti mutsimikizire. 

• Kwenikweni, photometer ya dziwe ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayesa kutentha kwa madzi ndi pH ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake mwachindunji ku smartphone kapena piritsi yanu.
• Chidziwitsochi chingakuthandizeni kuyesa thanzi la dziwe lanu, kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi pakapita nthawi, ndikupewa kukonzanso kodula mtsogolo.
• Ndi kuwongolera koyenera, ndizotheka kusunga dziwe lanu kukhala lotetezeka komanso logwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Ndiye bwanji osayika ndalama mu photometer yodalirika ya dziwe lero?

Dziwe losambira photometer luso makhalidwe

Mafotokozedwe a dziwe losambira la photometer

• Zofunikira kwambiri za dziwe
  Kwa eni madziwe achinsinsi omwe amawona kufunika kopeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri za magawo ofunikira monga chlorine kapena pH, Scuba II ndiye chida choyenera kuyesa. Chidacho chimagwira ntchito mwachidziwitso ndikuyesa magawo ofunikira kwambiri a dziwe: klorini yaulere, chlorine yonse, bromine, pH mtengo, alkalinity M ndi cyanuric acid.
• osalowa madzi
  Nanga bwanji ngati chidacho chikagwera m’madzi? Palibe vuto: Scuba II sikuti imangokhala ndi madzi, imayandamanso.
• Chipinda choyezera chophatikizika
  Yesani pomiza muchipinda choyezera chida.
• zotsatira zachangu
  Onjezani reagent ndikusindikiza batani la "Test". Mudzapeza zotsatira mumasekondi angapo. Kapena m'mawu ena: yezani ngati zabwino.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dziwe photometer

Photmeter ya dziwe ndi chida chachikulu chowonera momwe dziwe lanu likugwirira ntchito.

Chipangizochi chimayesa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonekera pamwamba pa madzi ndipo chingathandize kudziwa ngati dziwe lanu likusunga bwino madzi ake.

• Photometer nthawi zambiri imabwera ndi malangizo angapo kuti ikuwongolereni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, koma apa pali malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kukulitsa kuthekera kwake:

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito photometer m'madziwe osambira

1. Poyamba, muyenera kuwerenga zoyambira musanawonjezere mankhwala kapena mankhwala atsopano padziwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza chithunzi cholondola cha momwe dziwe likugwirira ntchito, ndikukulolani kuti musinthe zofunikira musanachitepo kanthu.
2. Kenako, yesani madzi mankhwala mlingo pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati pakufunika kusintha.
3. Kapena mwinamwake ngati muwona kuti dziwe limapanga nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa algae wobiriwira, kapena ngati wanu Mulingo wa pH nthawi zonse umakhala wotsika, ingakhale nthawi yoti musinthe momwe mumapangira madzi. Mukazindikira vuto lililonse lomwe lingakhalepo, ndiye kuti ndi nkhani yongochitapo kanthu kuti mudziwe zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti athetse vutoli.

Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, photometer ya dziwe ikhoza kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza eni nyumba kukhala ndi maiwe awo kwa zaka zambiri.

ZOTHANDIZA: scuba ii photometer

Photometer yabwino kwambiri yamadzi dziwe: scuba ii photometer

Ndani amafunikira chojambula chojambula padziwe? Poyamba, aliyense amene amalondola magawo ofunikira a Dziweli limafunikira njira yodalirika komanso yolondola yoyezera kumveka bwino kwa madzi, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Koma kupitirira izi, Scuba II photometer ndikusintha masewerawa kwathunthu pankhani yomvetsetsa momwe dziwe lanu limagwirira ntchito.

• Imatulutsa kuwala kwa infrared, kukulolani kuti muwone zinthu zosaoneka pansi pamadzi zomwe ma scopes ena sangathe.
• Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, mudzatha kulowa m'bwalo lanu ndikuphunzira zatsopano za dziwe lanu, zinthu zomwe simunaganizepo kuti zingatheke.
• Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi dziwe lanu chilimwechi, lingalirani zopanga ndalama mu Scuba II lero. Simudzanong'oneza bondo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito photometer scuba ii

Mtengo wapatali wa magawo TDS

• Mtengo wa TDS umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchulukitsa kuwerenga kwa conductivity ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino.
• Mamita amakulolani kuti musankhe kutembenuka kwapakati pa 0.40 mpaka 1.00. Chiŵerengerocho chimasiyanasiyana ndi ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 0.50 ndi 0.70.
• Zindikirani: Chiŵerengero chosungidwa chidzawonekera mwachidule pachiwonetsero chotsika cha kutentha pamene mita yayamba kuyatsidwa kapena mutasintha ntchito yoyezera kukhala TDS.
• Zindikirani: Mu salinity mode, chiŵerengero chake ndi 0.40 mpaka 0.60 zokha.
• Kusintha chiŵerengero, mukakhala muyeso wa TDS (ppm kapena mg/l):

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Scuba 2 photometer

Gulani scuba photometer

scuba ii photometer mtengo

Gulani ma photometer ena a maiwe osambira

poollab photometer

Photometer mtengo dziwe lab 1.0

Portable Type Photometer

astralpool photometer

lovibond dziwe photometer

chlorine ndi ph photometer