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En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati madzi abwino ndipo makamaka mu gawo la madzi a klorini Tiyesa kuyankha:Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine m'madziwe osambira ndi iti?
Kodi pool chlorine ndi chiyani?
Chlorine ndi chinthu chamankhwala chachilengedwe komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za zinthu.
Kodi pool chlorine imapangidwa bwanji?
- Chlorine amapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wamba podutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu njira ya brine (mchere wamba wosungunuka m'madzi) munjira yotchedwa electrolysis.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwonjezera chlorine ku maiwe osambira?
Chlorine amawonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti aphe majeremusi, ndipo imapanga asidi wofooka wotchedwa hypochlorous acid amene amapha mabakiteriya (monga salmonella ndi majeremusi amene amayambitsa mavairasi monga kutsekula m’mimba ndi khutu la osambira).
Ngakhale, chlorine si njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke dziwe mankhwala madzi (dinani ndikupeza njira zina zopangira chlorine!).
Mitundu ya dziwe la chlorine
Pali zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu za chlorine m'mayiwe osambira: klorini yaulere, chlorine yophatikizika, ndi chlorine yonse.
Kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine
Magawo pa miliyoni (ppm).
Muyeso womwe umasonyeza zigawo za chinthu, monga klorini, kulemera kwake poyerekeza ndi milioni imodzi ndi voliyumu ya madzi osambira.
Lamulo loyenera kutsatira kuti madzi azikhala abwino m'mayiwe osambira ndikusunga milingo ya FAC pakati pa 2.0 ndi 4.0 ppm. (onani ndondomeko ya NSPI)
Table of relation of the different values of chlorine m'madziwe osambira
Makhalidwe omwe alipo mkati mwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira | Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine | Mulingo wa chlorine wabwino m'mayiwe osambira molingana ndi mtengo wake |
|---|---|---|
| Kodi klorini yaulere ndi chiyani | Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine m'madziwe osambira koma chodziwika bwino ndi "klorini yaulere". Klorini yaulere ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini komwe kumapezeka kupha mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina. | Mulingo wa klorini waulere m'mayiwe osambira ndi 0,6 - 1,5 ppmppm (gawo pa miliyoni). |
| Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi klorini | Kuphatikizika kwa klorini ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini komwe kumamangiriza ku zowononga, kutanthauza kuti yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale kupha majeremusi ndipo palibe kupha majeremusi atsopano. | Mulingo woyenera wa dziwe wa klorini ndi 0,2 ppm. |
| Kodi chlorine yonse ndi chiyani | Klorini yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini yaulere komanso yophatikizidwa. Kwenikweni, mtengo wa klorini wathunthu ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha dziwe la dziwe koma mtengo wa klorini waulere ndiwofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe chitetezo. | Mulingo woyenera wa klorini waulere mu dziwe lathunthu ndi 1,2 ppm. |
Zinthu zonse za klorini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zimatulutsa hypochlorous acid (HCLO) pochita ndi madzi.
- Hypochlorous acid ndi asidi ofooka omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi hypochlorite (ClO-) m'madzi molingana ndi kufanana komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wa pH.
- Kuchuluka kwa mitundu iwiriyi kumapanga zomwe zimatchedwa klorini yaulere. M'madzi okhala ndi pH yayikulu, ambiri a hypochlorous acid (chlorine yogwira) amasandulika kukhala hypochlorite ion (yothekera klorini), mtundu wa chlorine wokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri yopha tizilombo.
Dziwe labwino lophatikiza mulingo wa klorini
Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi klorini (CAC) kapena ma chloramines.
Kuphatikiza klorini ndi chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa chlorine ndi ammonia ndi nitrogenous organic matter yomwe ili ndi madzi.
- Pamene dziwe lanu liri ndi kuwerenga kophatikizana kwa chlorine, zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi kwachepetsedwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kutuluka kwa nthunzi, kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndi osambira omwe amalowa m'dziwe.
- Kuphatikiza klorini ndi chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa chlorine ndi ammonia ndi nitrogenous organic matter yomwe ili ndi madzi.
- Gawo la chlorine m'madzi lomwe lachita ndikuphatikizana ndi ammonia, zowononga zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni, ndi zinthu zina monga thukuta, mkodzo, ndi zinyalala zina zochokera kwa osambira. Ma chloramine ena amatha kuyambitsa kupsa mtima kwa maso ndi fungo la chlorine.
- Kuphatikizika kwa klorini sikuvulaza kusambira, koma kumatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwamaso ndi khungu. Ngati mukuwerenga dziwe lanu lophatikizana la klorini, muyenera kugwedeza dziwe kuti mukweze milingo ya klorini. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito clarifier kuti muthandize kuchotsa zonyansa zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.
Kodi chloramines ndi chiyani
Chloramine m'madziwe osambira
Chloramine amadziwikanso kuti kuphatikiza chlorine. Klorini yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini yaulere ndi chlorine yophatikizidwa. Mulingo wa klorini wonse uyenera kukhala wofanana kapena wokulirapo kuposa wa klorini waulere.
Mulingo wa Combined Available Chlorine (CAC) kapena chloramines.
Momwe mungaphatikizire dziwe la chlorine
- Mulingo woyenera wa dziwe wa klorini ndi 0,2 ppm.
Kuphatikiza malamulo otsalira a dziwe la chlorine
- "Chlorine yotsalira" imayendetsedwa ndi Royal Decree 742/2013, yomwe imatsimikizira mtengo wa ≤ 0,6 Cl2mg/L ndipo zikuwonetsedwa kuti ngati zidutsa 3 mg / L, chombocho chiyenera kutsekedwa mpaka mtengowo ukhale wabwino.
Mulingo wa klorini waulere m'madziwe osambira
Mulingo wa klorini waulere m'mayiwe osambiraMapiritsi a klorini aulere (FAC).
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine + hypochlorous acid kumapanga zomwe zimatchedwa chlorine yaulere.
Chlorine Yopezeka Kwaulere (FAC). Klorini yopezeka kwaulere ndi mtundu wa klorini womwe umagwira ntchito kwambiri womwe umapha majeremusi.
Kodi klorini yaulere yotsalira ndi chiyani
Klorini yaulere yotsalira ndi yotsalira ya klorini yomwe imakhalabe m'madzi, pambuyo pake mbali yake imagwira ntchito yophera tizilombo.
Kukhalapo kwa chlorine yaulere, kuyambira kuyeretsedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa maukonde, kumatitsimikizira kuti madzi akumwa atetezedwa bwino.
Gawo la chlorine wathunthu lomwe latsala m'madzi a chlorine lomwe silinagwirizane ndi zowononga ndipo ndi "laulere" kupita kukagwira ntchito kupha mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina..
M'madzi okhala ndi pH yayikulu, ambiri a hypochlorous acid (chlorine yogwira) amasandulika kukhala hypochlorite ion (yothekera klorini), mtundu wa chlorine wokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri yopha tizilombo. hypochlorite.
Gawo la chlorine yonse yotsala m'madzi a chlorine omwe sanachitepo ndi zonyansa ndipo "ndi yaulere" kuti igwire ntchito kupha mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina. Onetsetsani kuti mayeso anu amatha kuyeza FAC; ambiri amangoyesa chlorine yonse.
Dziwe lopanda chlorine mulingo woyenera
Mulingo wabwino wa klorini waulere m'mayiwe osambira ndi 0,6 - 1,5 ppm (gawo pa miliyoni).
- Ndilo mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiyenera kusungidwa pamikhalidwe yake yabwino kuti tipeze madzi ophera tizilombo.
- Miyezo yoyenera ya klorini yaulere yotsalira imayambira 0,6 - 1,5 ppm ndi bromine yaulere yotsalira imachokera ku 2 - 5 ppm m'madziwe osambira ndi 4 - 6 ppm m'malo opangira malo.
- Bungwe la World Health Organization limakhazikitsa ngati zizindikiro za chlorine yaulere pakati pa 0,5 ndi 0,2 milligrams pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
- Pomaliza, dziwani kuti ngati milingo ili pansi pa 0,2, zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera klorini.
Kuchuluka kwa klorini m'madziwe osambira
Kodi chlorine yonse ndi chiyani
Klorini yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini yomwe ilipo kwaulere ndi chlorine yophatikizidwa.
Total Pool Chlorine Dosage imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa klorini komwe kumafunikira kuti mukwaniritse mulingo womwe mukufuna wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi okosijeni m'dziwe.
Kuchuluka kwa klorini yaulere + kuphatikiza klorini kumapanga = klorini yonse.
- Chifukwa chake, chlorine yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini yaulere ndipo chlorine yophatikizidwa imabweretsa chlorine yonse.
- Komano, klorini yonse sayenera kupitirira 0,6 mg/l ya mulingo wa klorini waulere wotsalira.
kuchuluka kwa klorini kwathunthu m'mayiwe osambira
Total dziwe chlorine mlingo
Mulingo woyenera wa chlorine wokwanira m'mayiwe osambira: Ndi kuchuluka kwa chlorine/bromine/bromine yaulere komanso yophatikizidwa ndipo iyenera kukhala yamtengo wofikira 1,5 ppm dziwe likathiridwa ndi chlorine, komanso mtengo wopitilira 4 ppm pomwe dziwe lili. ndi bromine, kapena 6 ngati ndi spa.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe ndi chlorine
Kodi kusunga dziwe madzi?
Ndi zinthu ziti zamadzi am'dziwe zomwe sitingathe kunyalanyaza?
Kalozera wothandiza kudziwa kuyeretsa dziwe
Kalozera pakusamalira dziwe lomwe lili ndi madzi mumkhalidwe wabwino
Zogwirizana ndi pool chlorine
Kodi dziwe labwino la mchere kapena klorini ndi chiyani kuti muphe madziwe?
Momwe mungachepetse chlorine mu dziwe
Kodi mungawonjezere chlorine ndi anti-algae nthawi imodzi?
Kodi mapiritsi abwino kwambiri a klorini a maiwe osambira ndi ati?
Kodi chlorine yabwino kwambiri ya maiwe ochotsedwa ndi iti?
Ndi mtundu wanji wa klorini woti ugwiritse ntchito posambira: chlorine ndiyabwino?
Mulingo wa chlorine wa dziwe: dziwe limafunikira chlorine yochuluka bwanji?
Cholinga: Momwe mungachepetsere mtengo wa chlorine mu dziwe lamchere?
Mulingo wa chlorine wabwino mu dziwe la mchere: Maiwe a madzi amchere alinso ndi chlorine
Njira ndi zotsatira za sodium hypochlorite: mpweya wa chlorine mumadzi osambira
