Dziwani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda padziwe la bromine

En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati Madzi osambira osambira Tikufuna kukulangizani pa: chomwe chiri komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi osambira.

Kodi bromine ya maiwe osambira ndi chiyani

Dziwe la Bromo ndi chiyani

Tisaiwale kuti, kusunga dziwe ndi bromine wakhala mmodzi wa njira zina zabwino zokonzera malo osambira nthawi ndi nthawi.

bromine ali ndi a kulekerera kwakukulu kwa pH kusiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu zake zatsimikiziridwa kuthetsa bowa, algae, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.

Kuwonjezera apo Chifukwa cha makutidwe ndi okosijeni achilengedwe, ili ndi udindo wochotsa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi osambira kapena ma spas.

Ndemanga Yachangu Za: Pool Bromine Ndi Chiyani

Taganizirani mfundo izi za bromine:

• Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya ndi ndere, mpaka kufika pamlingo wovomerezeka umene sudzavulaza osambira).
• Koma, poyerekeza ndi klorini, ozoni, ndi potassium monopersulfate, imakhala yofooka pankhani ya oxidizing organic compounds (i.e., kuchotsa zonyansa zopanda madzi m'madzi, monga zinyalala za osambira, mankhwala osamalira anthu, etc.) mungu ndi fumbi). .
• Elemental bromine (Br2) ilipo ngati madzi ofiira-bulauni ndipo ndiyowopsa kwambiri kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati spa mankhwala.
• Kuti osamba azikhala athanzi, mulingo wa bromine suyenera kutsika pansi pa 2,0 ppm

bromine ndi organic kanthu

bromination ndondomeko

Bromination ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kusintha kwa organic synthesis ndipo zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito bromine ndi mankhwala ena ambiri a bromine. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa molecular bromine mu organic synthesis kumadziwika bwino. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa bromine, zaka makumi angapo zapitazi zakhala zikukula kwambiri pakukula kwa zonyamulira zolimba za bromine. Ndemangayi ikufotokoza kugwiritsa ntchito bromine ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a bromine-organic mu organic synthesis. Bromine applications, 107 bromine-organic compounds, 11 brominating agents ndi zina zachilengedwe za bromine zinaphatikizidwa. Kuchuluka kwa reagents izi zosiyanasiyana organic masinthidwe monga bromination, cohalogenation, makutidwe ndi okosijeni, cyclization, mphete-kutsegula zimachitikira, m'malo, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc., wakhala mwachidule anafotokoza kuonetsa mbali zofunika za mankhwala bromoorganic mu mankhwala organic. organic. kaphatikizidwe.

Mphamvu ya bromine yokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

 Kuthekera kwa chinthu ichi kusungunuka mu zosungunulira za organic ndikofunikira kwambiri pamachitidwe ake. Ngakhale kutsika kwa dziko lapansi kuli ndi 10¹⁵ 10¹⁶ matani a bromine, chinthucho chimagawidwa kwambiri ndipo chimapezeka m'malo otsika ngati mchere. Ambiri mwa bromine omwe amatha kupezeka amapezeka mu hydrosphere. Madzi a m'nyanja amakhala ndi pafupifupi magawo 65 pa miliyoni (ppm) a bromine. Magwero ena akuluakulu ku United States ndi nyanja zamchere zam'madzi ndi nyanja zamchere, zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Michigan, Arkansas, ndi California.

Ma bromidi ambiri amapangidwa m'mafakitale, koma ma bromidi organic ali ndi ntchito yotakata. Chifukwa cha kumasuka kwa ma organic compounds, ndikuchotsa kosavuta kapena kusamuka kotsatira, ma organic bromides adaphunziridwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala apakati. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe a bromine ndi oyera kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira momwe zimachitikira popanda vuto la zomwe zimachitika. Kuthekera kwa Bromine kumangiriza ku malo osazolowereka pa mamolekyu achilengedwe kuli ndi phindu lowonjezera ngati chida chofufuzira.

Bromine ndi Organic Matter: Zotsatira Zaumoyo

Bromine ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe chomwe chimapezeka muzinthu zambiri zamkati. Anthu, komabe, adayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo kuyambitsa ma bromides achilengedwe m'chilengedwe. Zonsezi ndizinthu zomwe sizili zachilengedwe ndipo zimatha kuwononga kwambiri thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Anthu amatha kuyamwa ma bromide kudzera pakhungu, chakudya, komanso kupuma. Organic bromides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo tina tosafunika. Koma sizowopsa kwa nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana nazo, komanso nyama zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhalanso poizoni kwa anthu.

Zofunikira kwambiri zaumoyo zomwe zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zoipitsa zamoyo zomwe zimakhala ndi ma bromides ndi kusokonekera kwa dongosolo lamanjenje komanso kusintha kwa ma genetic. Koma organic bromides amathanso kuwononga ziwalo zina monga chiwindi, impso, mapapo ndi machende ndipo zingayambitse m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Mitundu ina ya ma bromides imapezeka m'chilengedwe, koma ngakhale imachitika mwachilengedwe, anthu awonjezera kwambiri pazaka zambiri. Kudzera m'chakudya ndi madzi, anthu amamwa kwambiri ma bromides. Ma bromides amatha kuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje ndi chithokomiro.

bromine ndi organic kanthu: zotsatira zachilengedwe

Organic bromides nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zoteteza, chifukwa cha zomwe zimawononga tizilombo. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu greenhouses ndi m'minda ya mbewu, amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta m'madzi apamwamba, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi la daphnia, nsomba, nkhanu ndi algae.

Organic bromides amawononganso nyama zoyamwitsa, makamaka zikaunjikana m'matupi a nyama zomwe zimadya. Zotsatira zofunika kwambiri pa nyama ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi kuwonongeka kwa DNA, zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wokhala ndi khansa.

Kutenga kwa organic bromide kumachitika kudzera mu chakudya, kupuma komanso kudzera pakhungu.

Organic bromides si biodegradable kwambiri; zikawonongeka, ma bromides amapangidwa. Izi zimatha kuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje ngati zitamwa kwambiri. Zakhala zikuchitika m'mbuyomu kuti ma bromides organic amathera mu chakudya cha ziweto. Ng'ombe ndi nkhumba zikwi zambiri zinayenera kuphedwa kuti asapatsire anthu. Ng'ombezo zinkavutika ndi zizindikiro monga kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, kuwonongeka kwa maso ndi kukula, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuchepa kwa mkaka, kubereka komanso kuwonongeka kwa mwana.

Madzi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bromine yamadzi

Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta bromine dziwe

Pankhani ya disinfection ndi bromine, ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri kuyeretsa dziwe.

• Popeza imagwira ntchito yake mumitundu yambiri ya pH, imatha kuchitanso pakati pa 6 - 8 (nthawi yabwino kwambiri mpaka pH 9).
• Kumbali ina, bromine kudzera mu zake wamphamvu makutidwe ndi okosijeni imakhala wowononga kwambiri zonyansa ndi zinthu organic, kupereka kwa nthawi yaitali dziwe kukonza.
• Choncho ndi kwambiri zotakasuka dziwe zotsukira.
• Ndiko kuti, imasunga mulingo wake wa disinfection mpaka kutentha kwa 40ºC, chifukwa chake mphamvu yake ndi yabwino kwa zivundikiro za dziwe, maiwe otentha, ma spas, ndi zina zotero.
• M'mawu ena, bromine imapirira ma radiation a dzuwa mwachindunji bwino kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ena, ndi othandiza kwambiri poyeretsa maiwe osambira.

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Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: Dziwe la Bromine

1. Kodi bromine ya maiwe osambira ndi chiyani
2. Ubwino Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira ndi Bromine
3. bromine maiwe zotsatira zoyipa
4. Zomwe zili bwino bromine kapena klorini mu dziwe
5. Kuchuluka kwa bromine mu dziwe losambira
6. Momwe mungayesere bromine m'madziwe osambira
7. Pool bromine dispenser
8. Mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya dziwe la bromine
9. Kusintha kuchokera ku klorini kupita ku bromine?
10. Kukayika za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikusunga bromine mu dziwe
11.  Pool mantha mankhwala ndi bromine
12. high brome pool
13. Gwiritsani ntchito Bromine pa jacuzzi / SPA

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Ubwino Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira ndi Bromine

Ubwino wa Pool Disinfection ndi Bromine

1. Kuchita bwino kwambiri m'madzi okhala ndi pH yayikulu: m'madzi okhala ndi pH yoposa 7,5 ppm, mphamvu ya chlorine imachepa kwambiri, pomwe bromine imasunga mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale m'madzi okhala ndi pH pafupifupi 8 ppm.
2. Ali ndi mkulu mankhwala mphamvu motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, algae, mabakiteriya, ma virus ndi bowa.
3. Palibe mpweya wotuluka pamwamba: Monga tafotokozera m'ndime zam'mbuyomu, ma bromamine, akakumana ndi ma organic amines, samatulutsa mpweya pamwamba pamadzi, mosiyana ndi ma chloramine omwe ali mu klorini omwe amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa ndipo izi zimayambitsanso kukwiya.
4. Amasunga katundu wake pa kutentha kwakukulu: Bromine yasonyezedwa kuti imagwira ntchito m'madzi omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ngakhale kufika ku 40 ° C, chifukwa chake ndi mankhwala omwe amalangizidwa kuti asungire maiwe osambira otentha ndi ma whirlpools.
5. Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida za dosing zokha: Pali machitidwe opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mlingo wa bromine, womwe umapangitsa kuti ntchito yosungira dziwe ndi bromine ikhale yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
6. Izo ziyenera kudziwidwa, kuti bromine imatulutsa zotsalira zochepa m'madzi, kotero mudzapeza a dziwe lachilengedwe.
7. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti bromine Siziwononganso zovala.
8. bromines satulutsa fungo lililonse m’thamandamo
9. Kukonza dziwe ndi bromine ndikochepa, kosavuta, kothandiza komanso kosavuta, Izi ndizokhazikika zokha, zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chocheperako.
10. Kupulumutsa ndi kusamalira chilengedwe ndi dziwe la bromines, m'kupita kwanthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kuyeretsa maiwe.

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bromine maiwe zotsatira zoyipa

Kuipa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito bromine m'madziwe osambira

Zoyipa Zogwiritsa Ntchito Bromine Sanitizers

Chizoloŵezi chochotsa alkalinity yonse; Kuwonongeka kwa heater kwa chotenthetsera kumatha kuchitika ngati kuyezetsa kumakhala kwapang'onopang'ono komanso madzi osakhazikika sakudziwika ndikuthandizidwa. Palibe chitetezo chothandiza kuti chisawonongeke ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa chofanana ndi cyanuric acid pa klorini (chochepa chifukwa chakuti malo ambiri osungiramo malo amakhala ophimbidwa nthawi zambiri). Mtengo wa pulogalamu ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kuposa klorini Palibe kuyezetsa mulingo wa bromidi ion kokha Zosatheka kusintha kuchokera ku bromine kupita ku klorini popanda kukhetsa spa Koma zabwino za bromine zimaposa zonsezi kwa eni ake ambiri a spa.

Kamodzi ndi bromine, nthawi zonse ndi bromine

Chodabwitsa chokhudza chemistry ya bromine ndikuti asidi wa hypobromous akagwira ntchito yake, ambiri amasinthidwa kukhala ma ion a bromide. Kuzungulira kwa disinfection kudzayambanso ma ion mu banki akakumana ndi oxidizer! (Onani chithunzi). Kumbukirani, klorini adzaperekedwa nsembe kuti apange HOBr bola pali bromide mulingo wa 15 ppm kapena kupitilira apo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukangoyambitsa pulogalamu ya bromine, simungathe kusinthira ku pulogalamu ya chlorine pokhapokha ma ion a bromide achotsedwa poyamba.

Kodi bromine imakhudza bwanji madzi?

Bromine ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe osambira m'malo mwa chlorine. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'machubu otentha ndi ma spas, chifukwa amatha kupirira kutentha kuposa klorini. Ngakhale bromine ndi njira yabwinoko kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta, pali zoopsa zina zomwe eni ake amadziwe ayenera kudziwa asanasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. c

Ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe zimachokera ku bromine

Zotsatira zoyipa za maiwe a Bromine: Zowopsa zowonekera

Ngakhale kuti bromine nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa pakhungu ndi m'maso kuposa klorini, kuthekera koyambitsa matenda kulipobe. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyabwa, maso ofiira, ndi kupsa mtima kwa dongosolo la kupuma. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga maiwe ndi ma spas opanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya ndizochepa kwambiri moti anthu ambiri samadandaula.

Zotsatira zoyipa za maiwe a Bromine: Bromamines

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika bromine kungapangitse dziwe kapena spa kukhala yodzaza ndi mankhwala otchedwa bromamines. Bromines amapangidwa pamene bromine ikuphatikiza ndi ammonia m'madzi; Ammonia amatha kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zowononga zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amanyamulidwa pakhungu la osambira. Pamene bromine yomwe ili mu dziwe ikasinthidwa kukhala bromamines, imachepetsa zotsatira zomwe mankhwalawo adzakhala nawo. Choncho, n'zotheka kukhala ndi kuwerenga kovomerezeka koma kumakhalabe ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sakuphedwa ndi mankhwala. Kuti muchotse ma bromamines, dziwe kapena spa iyenera kuthiridwa pafupipafupi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za maiwe a Bromine: Bromine ndi ziweto

Agalu ambiri amakonda kudumphira m’dziwe kukatentha, koma mankhwala a m’madzi a m’madzi amatha kukhumudwitsa maso, mphuno, ndi minyewa ina. Ngakhale bromine nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kusamba ziweto kuposa klorini, imatha kukwiyitsa galu. Kumwa madzi a dziwe opangidwa ndi bromine kuyenera kupewedwa, ndikutsuka madzi otsekemera a ziweto akatuluka mu dziwe ndikofunikira kuti akhale otetezeka komanso athanzi.

Kodi bromine imakhudza pH mlingo?

Bromine ili ndi pH yochepa yozungulira 4, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a bromine kumachepetsa pang'onopang'ono pH ndi alkalinity pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezeredwa kwa maziko a mankhwala kuti awonjezere pH ndi alkalinity. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pamapiritsi a chlorine, omwe ali ndi pH yotsika kwambiri, pafupi ndi 3. Bromine imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi pH ya dziwe kapena madzi a spa kuposa chlorine, ndipo ikhoza kukhala mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa pH 7,8 mpaka 8,2.

Kodi bromine bleach zovala zosambira kapena zovala?

Inde, koma mwina osati pamlingo wofanana ndi chlorine. Bromine imakhala yochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi klorini ndipo ngakhale kuti ma bromine amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri, kutentha kwa zovala zosambira komanso kupsa mtima pakhungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa.

Kuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira za khungu

Ogwira ntchito padziwe kapena oteteza anthu amatha kukumana nthawi zonse ndi bromine mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kapena piritsi. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kuwaza madzi a bromine mwachindunji pakhungu kumayambitsa kuyaka komanso kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala. Kutsuka mwachangu bromine iliyonse yomwe imakhudzana ndi khungu ndi sopo kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupsa mtima. Osambira ambiri samakumana ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi bromine osatulutsidwa, koma osambira ena amakhala ndi redness komanso kuyabwa pakhungu m'madzi a dziwe okhala ndi bromine. Zotupa kapena matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis amakhala owuma, zotupa zofiira kapena matuza.

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Zomwe zili bwino bromine kapena klorini mu dziwe

bromine kapena klorini

Poyambirira, kudziwitsa kuti bromine ya maiwe osambira ndi halogen, ndiko kuti, mankhwala, omwe. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati mankhwala amadzi osambira.

Ndipo, madziwe a bromine kapena klorini? Bromine wa maiwe osambira ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine.

Izi mankhwala pawiri Amapereka zotsatira zofanana ndi chlorinekoma sichitulutsa fungo lililonse.

Izi ndichifukwa chokonza dziwe lomwe lili ndi bromine.

Izi zimaphatikizana ndi ma organic amines omwe amapezeka m'madzi ndikupanga ma bromamines, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo samatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa kapena amakhudza maso, mucous nembanemba kapena khungu.

Pkapena ayi, ndi kuwononga dmadzi a bromine amatchedwa bromines, Ndiwo mankhwala omwe mu ntchito yawo amatanthawuza kuti pokonza dziwe madzi sali ovulaza thanzi la osamba (sawotcha khungu, samakwiyitsa maso, mmero kapena mucous nembanemba, samawononga tsitsi. ..).

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuwirikiza kawiri bromine kuposa kuchuluka kwa klorini?

Bromine yochulukirapo nthawi zambiri imafunika, poyerekeza ndi mapiritsi a Trichlor.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapiritsi a trichlor nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 90% ya klorini yomwe imapezeka, pamene mapiritsi a bromine amakhala ndi osachepera 70%. Choncho, paundi paundi, klorini ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.

Komabe, klorini imasungunukanso mofulumira kuposa bromine ndipo imagwira ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke mofulumira.

Bromine ndi yolemera kuposa klorini

Lingaliro lakuti bromine yochuluka kuposa klorini ingafunike mwina imachokera ku mfundo yakuti ogwiritsira ntchito bromine amalangizidwa kusunga mlingo wa 2-4 ppm bromine, pamene klorini ndi 1-2 ppm yekha ndi amene akulimbikitsidwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mukufunika kuwirikiza kawiri bromine, koma ndichifukwa chakuti bromine ndi yolemera 2,25 kuposa klorini, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera za chlorine, chulukitsani kuwerenga ndi 2,25 kapena gwiritsani ntchito tebulo lakuda lofananitsa.

Ubwino wa bromine kuposa klorini

• Bromine imakhalabe yogwira ntchito pa pH yapamwamba kuposa klorini.
• Bromine imakhala yokhazikika pakatentha kwambiri kuposa klorini.
• Bromines amakhalabe ndi mphamvu yakupha, ma chloramine samatero.
• Ma bromines samatsuka pamwamba pamadzi ngati ma chloramines.
• Bromine ikhoza kuyambiranso kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito powonjezera granular oxidizer (kugwedezeka).

Kuyerekeza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana: bromine kapena chlorine

Kuchita bwino

Muyeso wa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe kumachitikanso. Izi zikutanthauza momwe zimawonongera msanga zowononga.

• Chlorine: Imapha zowononga mwachangu kuposa bromine.

• Bromine: Ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sichigwira ntchito ngati klorini, choncho imapha pang'onopang'ono kuposa klorini. Bromine ilinso ndi pH yotsika kuposa klorini, kotero imatha kuthandizira kuti madzi anu onse azikhala bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti musamachepetse komanso kukuvutitsani.

Khazikika

Ngakhale klorini imagwira ntchito mwachangu, bromine imakhala yokhazikika kuposa klorini, makamaka m'madzi ofunda.

• Chlorine - imatayika mwachangu kuposa bromine ndipo motero imayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

• Bromine: Imapha mabakiteriya mu spa yanu kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa klorini.

Kupatulapo pa lamuloli ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV), komwe kumawononga bromine mwachangu kuposa klorini. Izi ndizodetsa nkhawa ngati muli ndi bafa yotentha panja ndipo imapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro cha chubu kukhala kofunika kwambiri.

Choyipa kwambiri kuposa maso ofiira ndi tsitsi lopunduka ndi kufowoketsa kwa ma chloramine pa mphamvu ya mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma chloramines ochulukirapo mumphika wanu wotentha, m'pamenenso mwayi woti algae ukule komanso mabakiteriya kuswana.

Kuchuluka kwa mlingo

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi sanitizer iliyonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kwa madzi mumphika wanu wotentha womwe uli nawo, womwe umayenderana ndi kukula kwa chubu.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Ndiye, kuti mudziwe ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, muyenera kuyesa madzi kuti muyese milingo.

• Chlorine: Mulingo woyenera wa klorini ndi gawo limodzi pa miliyoni (ppm) mpaka 1 ppm, ndi 3 ppm kukhala yabwino.

• Bromine: Mulingo woyenera wa bromine ndi 3 ppm mpaka 5 ppm, ndi 5 ppm kukhala wabwino. Mukatha kukhala ndi klorini wambiri mumphika wanu wotentha, mutha kuyesa zinthu zingapo kuti muchepetse milingoyo. Simukuyenera kuyambanso ndi madzi abwino. Zomwezo zimapitanso ku bromine.

Kumbukiraninso kuti mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wapamwamba wa bromine kuposa klorini kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo bromine imawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa klorini. Koma chifukwa choti simukuyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, mtengo wake ungakhale wofanana. Izi zimadaliranso kukula kwa mphika wanu wotentha komanso momwe mumasungira madzi oyera ndi oyenerera.

Muyenera kuyeza mapindu ndi mtengowo kuti muwone ngati kuli koyenera ndalama zowonjezera kwa inu.

Thanzi Lanu

Mankhwala a spa omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndi otetezeka pamlingo woyenera. Koma anthu ena angawayankhe mosiyana.

• Chlorine - Itha kukhala yovuta pakhungu, tsitsi, ndi maso, makamaka pamilingo yomwe ili yokwera kwambiri. Komanso, ma chloramines akakhala mumlengalenga wonyowa pafupi ndi spa, amatha kuyambitsa kupuma pang'ono komanso kuyambitsa matenda a mphumu.

• Bromine - Iyi ndi yofatsa pakhungu kuposa klorini, koma imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kuchotsa pakatha nthawi yayitali.

Ngati inu kapena wina amene mumagwiritsa ntchito mphika wanu wotentha nthawi zonse ali ndi khungu lovuta kapena vuto lililonse la kupuma, bromine ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Maiwe a Bromine allergies ndi maiwe a chlorine allergies

Zoyipa zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi madzi zimachokera kuzinthu zomwe zimawayeretsa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga maiwe osambira kapena osambira kapena 'malo opumira'. Izi ndizovuta zomwe zimawonekera ndi chikanga ndi ming'oma, dermatitis yokwiya chifukwa cha klorini yochulukirapo yomwe imapezeka pakhungu lotakasuka.

   Mu 2012, gulu lofufuza lomwe linayendetsedwa ndi Dalmau lidasindikiza kafukufuku mu nyuzipepala ya 'Contact Dermatitis', buku lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi pankhaniyi, lomwe lidachitika pakati pa odwala omwe amachita 'aquagym' m'malo omwe chlorine ya bromine, mankhwala osakwiya kwambiri. fungo labwino. Odwala mu phunziroli anapereka zotupa mu 6, 24 ndi 48 maola atatha kusamba mu dziwe.

   Bromine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri 'spa', maiwe osambira apagulu kapena apadera, koma ngakhale kuti milandu yokhudzana ndi kukhudzana kwakhala ikufotokozedwa, popeza milandu yoyamba ya dermatitis yokhudzana ndi chigawocho inanenedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira koma chiwerengero cha ziwengo ndi chochepa.

   "Tiyenera kukhala ndi khungu losamalidwa bwino kuti tipewe kuvulazidwa ndi ma sanitizing 'spas' ndi maiwe osambira okhala ndi zinthu monga chlorine ndi bromine, ozone ndi yopanda vuto koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumachepetsedwa," akutero Dalmau.

AQUAGENIC URTICARIA NDI KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI

   Aquagenic urticaria imakhala yosawerengeka komanso yosawerengeka komanso yofanana ndi cholinergic urticaria koma osati chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha koma imapezeka kokha ndi kumizidwa. Ndikanthawi kochepa, monga momwe zimakhalira, ndipo ndizotheka kufooketsa munthu kuti athane ndi ziwengo zamtunduwu.

   Izi kawirikawiri zimayamba ndi zizindikiro za urticaria, ndi shawa kapena dziwe losambira, monga momwe adachitira pachipatala cha Tarragona, wosambira yemwe adatha kuchigonjetsa ndi chithandizo.

   Aquagenic urticaria imasiyanitsidwa ndi cholinergic urticaria mu anamnesis, chifukwa chomaliza sichimangochitika ndi madzi komanso ndi thukuta ndi kupsinjika maganizo, popeza zigawo monga adrenaline ndi histamine zimakhudzidwa zomwe zimayambitsa.

   Kumwa madzi kumatha kukhala kogwirizana ndi ziwengo akaledzera kuzizira, koma kwenikweni ndi ziwengo kuzizira komwe kumatha kuchitikanso mukamwa zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena ayisikilimu komanso momwe zowopsa zimatha kuchitika. kutupa pakhosi ndi m'mimba thirakiti.

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Kuchuluka kwa bromine mu dziwe losambira

Kodi mungaike bwanji bromine mu dziwe?

Kumbali yake, mlingo woyenera wa bromine wa dziwe kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito uli pakati pa magawo atatu ndi anayi pa miliyoni (ppm) m'mayiwe osambira. 

Kodi bromine ndi yotetezeka bwanji m'madziwe osambira?

Momwemonso. bromine imasinthasintha nthawi zonse, chifukwa chomwechi muyenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chowongolera magawo; zomwe, monga tanenera kale, kuti zikhale zotetezeka ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 3 ndi 4.0 magawo pa milioni (ppm).

Chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe zimachotsa nthawi zonse bromine m'madzi, kungodikirira kuti mankhwalawo afike pamlingo wotetezeka ndiyo njira yokhayo yowongolera yomwe ikufunika.

Chifukwa ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi bleach, kuchuluka kwa bromine kumatha kuyambitsa khungu ndi kupuma komwe tatchula pamwambapa.

Ndi mapiritsi angati a bromine omwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito padziwe?

Pa maiwe achinsinsi, onjezani mapiritsi 23 pa malita 50.000 amadzi pamasiku 5-7 aliwonse kapena ngati pakufunika kuti mukhale ndi bromine yotsalira ya 2-3ppm nthawi zonse.

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Momwe mungayesere bromine m'madziwe osambira

Momwe Mungayesere Madzi Anu Adziwe Anu a Bromine

bromine test kit bromine spa

Chifukwa ma bromamines alibe zotsutsana ndi ma chloramines, kuyesa kwa bromine disinfection sikuyenera kusiyanitsa mitundu yaulere ndi yomangidwa. Total Residual Bromine imatha kuwerengedwa ndi OT, DPD, FAS-DPD ndi mizere yoyesera. Yesani mwamsanga mutatha kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi kuti muwerenge molondola kwambiri.

Zonse za Taylor Residential™ Liquid Kits zimayesa bromine yonse ndi klorini yonse kapena yaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwa eni nyumba omwe amakonda chlorine m'madziwe awo koma bromine pama spas awo. K-1005 yowonetsedwa.

Akuluakulu akunena kuti pakati pa 4.0 ndi 6.0 ppm ndi m'malo abwino kwambiri a bromine mu spas. Malingaliro amasiyana pamlingo wololedwa panthawi yonyowa. National Swimming Pool Foundation® imati 10.0 ppm, pomwe ANSI/APSP imanena kuti palibe mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Zindikirani: Popeza Cyanuric Acid Stabilizer sigwira ntchito ndi bromine, sikoyenera kuyesa CYA pa zida zomwe zimakhala ndi zoyezera za sanitizer, monga Taylor's Complete™ FAS-DPD Kit (K-2106).

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera chlorine mu zida zanu zoyeserera za dziwe kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa bromine. Zida zina zimakhala ndi sikelo yosonyeza kuchuluka kwa bromine. Koma ngati yanu siyitero, ingochulukitsani nambala pa sikelo yaulere ya chlorine ndi 2,25.

Momwe mungayesere dziwe la bromine

Mayeso a dziwe la bromine

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Madzi a bromine mita

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Pool bromine dispenser

Makhalidwe a bromine pool dispenser

Chlorine ndi bromine dispenser. Zopangidwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki zosasinthika (ABS). Pafupifupi mphamvu 3,5 makilogalamu mapiritsi. Kutseka ndi kawiri chitetezo dongosolo pa chivindikiro. Mavavu owongolera osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke za bromine dispenser za maiwe osambira

• Chopangira bromine cha maiwe osambira okhala ndi njira yolumikizira kudzera pa chubu chosinthika
• Ndipo, dziwe la bromine dispenser kuti lilumikizidwe mwachindunji ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi zolumikizira.

Mtengo wa pool bromine dispenser (wolumikizidwe modutsa) mtengo

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Mumzere dziwe bromine dispenser (kulumikiza chitoliro mwachindunji) mtengo

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Bromine pool float dispenser

Makhalidwe a bromine pool pool dispenser

Dosing Float for Swimming Pool - Woperekera Mankhwala a Mankhwala a Chlorine kapena Mapiritsi a Bromine - Pamulingo Woyenera wa Zowonjezera za Maiwe Osambira.

dziwe loyera
Chopangira chlorine chotulutsa ma metered chowonjezera chamadzimadzi chimatsimikizira madzi omveka bwino, oyera padziwe komanso kusamba kosangalatsa m'chilimwe!

Mlingo wosinthika:
Ndi mphete yosinthira yosinthira pa dosing yoyandama, kutulutsa kwamankhwala mudziwe kumatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta!

Kuthekera kwakukulu:
Kuyandama kwa dosing kumapangidwa kuti kusungunuke pang'onopang'ono mapiritsi a bromine kapena klorini mpaka kukula kwa mainchesi atatu.

Zamphamvu komanso zotetezeka:
Chopangira mankhwala choyandama chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wosamva UV ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha.

Makhalidwe azinthu:
• Mtundu: buluu, woyera
• Makulidwe: Ø 16,5 cm x 16,5 cm
• Zida: Pulasitiki yosamva UV
• Oyenera mapiritsi mpaka 7,6 cm kukula

Mfundo:
Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu umodzi wokha wa mapiritsi a chlorine kapena bromine pakuyandama kwa dosing. Mankhwala a dziwe sayenera kusakanikirana!

Pa mankhwala onse, machenjezo ndi malangizo a wopanga mankhwala ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Ayi gwiritsani ntchito choyatsira mankhwala choyandama pomwe dziwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito!

Mtengo wa Bromine pool Float Dispenser

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brominator

Ma brominator ndi zida zapulasitiki zoyandama zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiritsi a bromine. Amapangidwa kuti azilola kuti mapiritsiwo asungunuke pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, ndikusunga banki yanu ya bromide. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amakumana ndi mapiritsi, motero amasungunuka mwachangu.

brominator mtengo

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Malangizo: gwiritsani ntchito kuyeretsa maiwe ndi bromine pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina.

Imakhala ndi automatic pool bromine dispenser

• Brominator yatsopanoyo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba kwambiri komanso zolimba zomwe sizifunikira kukonza; Kuphatikiza apo, chivundikirocho chimakhala ndi njira yotseka yokha yomwe imateteza kuti isatsegulidwe molakwika. Popeza chivindikirocho ndi chowonekera, zomwe zili mkatizo zitha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta.
• Dosing zida trichlor compacts ndi mapiritsi bromine ndi basi chitetezo valavu.
• Wopangidwa ndi polyester ndi fiberglass kuti azitha kukana kwambiri.

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Mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya dziwe la bromine

Poyamba, ndiBromine angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu ingapo yokonza maiwe osambira okhala ndi bromine: bromine yamadzimadzi am'madziwe osambira, mapiritsi a bromine a maiwe osambira ...

Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano ndi mapiritsi a bromine. zomwe zimasungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndikusunga madzi a dziwe opanda tizilombo komanso oyera kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale pakakhala kuchuluka kwa pH.

Mapiritsi a bromine a maiwe osambira musagwiritse ntchito mpweya woipa ndi kusungunula bwino kwambiri m'madzi.

Bromine yamadzimadzi imabweretsa kuyeretsa ndi madzi omveka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.

Mapiritsi a bromine a maiwe osambira

Mapiritsi a Bromine amtengo wa maiwe osambira

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Multi-action bromine

Bromine Multistock mtengo lero

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Bromogenic

Bromogenic ndi gulu la Bromine yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwongolera mabakiteriya, algae ndi mafangasi m'mayiwe osambira ndi malo opangira malo. Makamaka akulimbikitsidwa ntchito spas, m'nyumba ndi m'madziwe kutentha.

bromogene mtengo

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jenereta ya bromine

Jenereta ya jenereta ya bromine yosambira yosambira

• AC. Hypochlorous wopangidwa ndi electrolysis, amachita ngati activate wothandizira wa 0017, kupanga Ac. Hypobromous.
• AC. Hypobromous imakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso algicide yogwira mtima kuposa ma oxidants ena pamlingo wa pH pakati pa 7 ndi 8.
• Mphamvu yayikulu ya okosijeni ya Ac. Hypobromous wopangidwa, amalola kuwononga Organic Matter yonse yomwe ilipo m'madzi.
• Bromine Jenereta sawonjezera Organic Matter kumadzi adziwe.

Mlingo ndi malangizo ntchito dziwe bromine jenereta

Chithandizo choyambirira ndi jenereta ya bromine ya dziwe

• Poyambitsa electrochlorinator, sungunulani 30 mpaka 40 Kg ya mchere pa 10 m3 iliyonse yamadzi, ndikuwonjezera mwachindunji mkati mwa dziwe, ndi zipangizo zosefera zikugwira ntchito komanso ndi valve mu "recirculation".
• Kenaka, onjezerani 600 g wa mankhwala pa madzi aliwonse a 10 m 3. Sinthani electrochlorinator kuti mupeze mlingo wa Bromine pakati pa 2 ndi 3 mgr / l, mtengo womwe udzayesedwe mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito Bromine ndi pH analyzer kit.
• Kuwongolera uku kuyenera kuchitika osachepera 2 pa tsiku.
  

Kusamalira mankhwala ndi dziwe bromine jenereta

• Pa chopereka chilichonse cha 25 Kg ya mchere, onjezerani magalamu 500 azinthu pa 10 m3 iliyonse yamadzi mkati mwa osambira, ndikuyatsa zida zosefera pamalo obwezeretsanso kapena kumwa mankhwalawa mwachindunji m'madzi adziwe, kuti musungunuke.

Ndemanga za Mlingo wa Bromine Generator

Zopereka za mchere ziyenera kupangidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mchere chifukwa cha kutsuka kwa fyuluta, ndi zina zotero.

Mlingo uwu ndiwowonetsa ndipo ukhoza kusinthidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a dziwe lililonse, nyengo, ndi zina. 

jenereta mchere bromine dziwe mtengo

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Chlorine ndi bromine neutralizer

Chlorine neutralizer ntchito

The chlorine ndi bromine neutralizer cholinga kuchotsa owonjezera otsala klorini amene angakhale m'madzi dziwe (kuchotsa zotheka owonjezera klorini kapena bromine).

Kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine ndi bromine neutralizer

• Pogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti musungunule mlingo wofunikira mu chidebe ndi madzi ndikugawa mofanana pamwamba pa dziwe.

Gulani bromine neutralizer ya maiwe osambira

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Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba: Dziwe la Bromine

1. Kodi bromine ya maiwe osambira ndi chiyani
2. Ubwino Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira ndi Bromine
3. bromine maiwe zotsatira zoyipa
4. Zomwe zili bwino bromine kapena klorini mu dziwe
5. Kuchuluka kwa bromine mu dziwe losambira
6. Momwe mungayesere bromine m'madziwe osambira
7. Pool bromine dispenser
8. Mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya dziwe la bromine
9. Kusintha kuchokera ku klorini kupita ku bromine?
10. Kukayika za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikusunga bromine mu dziwe
11.  Pool mantha mankhwala ndi bromine
12. high brome pool
13. Gwiritsani ntchito Bromine pa jacuzzi / SPA

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Kusintha kuchokera ku klorini kupita ku bromine?

Kuti musinthe kuchoka ku chlorine kupita ku bromine, munthu amangofunika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a chlorine ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a bromine.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito piritsi kapena chlorinator, iyenera kusinthidwa, kuti zotsalira za chlorine zisakhumane ndi bromine, zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Kodi mungasinthe kuchoka ku klorini kupita ku bromine?

Mutha kusintha kuchokera ku chlorine sanitizer kupita ku bromine mumphika wotentha. M'malo mwake, ndikosavuta kuchoka ku chlorine kupita ku bromine kuposa njira ina.

Ingosiyani kuwonjezera chlorine ndikuyamba kuwonjezera mapiritsi a brominating m'malo mwake. Mapiritsi osungunuka pang'onopang'ono amayamba kupanga bromidi, ndipo nthawi ina mukadzagwedeza spa, bromidi yotsalirayo idzasintha kukhala bromine.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala awiriwa asasakanize mwachindunji. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira choyandama chokhala ndi klorini, muyenera kupeza china chatsopano kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi mapiritsi a bromine kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zotsalira za klorini pamenepo.

Ndiye bwanji sizikugwira ntchito mwanjira ina mozungulira?

Ngati spa yanu ili kale ndi bromine, nthawi iliyonse mukawonjezera kugwedeza (mwina chlorine kapena non-chlorine), bromine yomwe ilipo idzayambiranso ndipo mudzakhalabe ndi brominated spa.

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yochotseratu bromine m'madzi popanda kukhetsa kwathunthu, kuyeretsa ndi kudzazanso, kuphatikiza mizere yopopera madzi ndi chotsuka ngati Ahh-Some.

Momwe mungayambire ndi bromine

Zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyambe ndi bromine ndi:

Bromide Booster: Spa Choice Bromide Booster Spa Sanitizer

Spa Shock: MPS Oxidizing Shock ya Chlorine-Free Hot Tub ndi Pool Oxy-Spa

Mapiritsi a Brominating: Mapiritsi a Brominating Clorox Spa

Choyatsira choyandama: Life Deluxe Spa/Hot Tub/Pool Chemical Tablet Dispenser Yoyandama

Zingwe Zoyeserera za 4-Way: Sipa Yopumira & Zingwe Zoyeserera za Hot Tub 4-Way Bromine Testers

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Kukayika za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikusunga bromine mu dziwe

Pool bromine control

• Gwiritsani ntchito kokha ndi bromine dispenser (brominator).
• Sinthani pH pakati pa 7,0 ndi 7,6 ndi mtengo wa TAC pamwamba pa 10°F. Ngati madzi ndi ovuta gwiritsani ntchito Calcinex^®.
• Dzazani brominator ndi mapiritsi a Aquabrome^® ndikuyamba kutsatira malangizo a dispenser. Kuchuluka kwa bromine m'madzi kumatengera kuchuluka kwa madzi mu brominator.
• Mtengo wokwanira wa bromine m'mayiwe achinsinsi: pakati pa 1 ndi 3 mg/L. Mu dziwe losambira pagulu pakati pa 3 ndi 5 mg/l.

Machenjezo: Osasakaniza mankhwala osiyanasiyana mofanana.
okhazikika. Nthawi zonse onjezerani mankhwalawa m'madzi ndipo musamachite mosemphanitsa. Pewani
kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mankhwala ndi zokutira wosakhwima (liner, utoto ...) monga akhoza discolor kapena kuwononga iwo.

Bromine mlingo pamanja

Njira zonsezi zimapangitsa kupanga hypobromous acid, HOBr, ndi hypobromite ions, OBr-. Njira yachitatu yopangira HOBr ndi OBr- ndi kutembenuka kwa electrolytic kwa mchere wa bromide ndi jenereta ya bromine yokha.

Njira 1 yopangira bromine padziwe pamanja

• Njira imodzi ndiyo kukhazikitsa chomwe chimatchedwa banki ya bromide mwa kuika chiŵerengero (15-30 ppm) cha mchere wosavulaza wa bromide m'madzi.
• Kenako, imayambitsa oxidant, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa "activator," kuti isinthe ma ion a bromide kukhala mawonekedwe omwe angaphe tizilombo.
• The okosijeni / activator angakhale potassium monopersulfate, amenenso limapezeka mankhwala monga potaziyamu peroxymonosulfate; Ndiwomwe umagwira ntchito pamankhwala ambiri osagwiritsa ntchito klorini, kapena mankhwala owopsa a klorini.

Njira yachiwiri yopangira bromine m'mawe osambira apamanja: kudzera pa choyandama kapena choperekera

• Njira yachiwiri ndikuyika mankhwala a hydantoin omwe ali kale ndi bromine yopangidwa ndi okosijeni, pogwiritsa ntchito choyandama chapadera kapena chodyetsa.
• Bromine ya okosijeni imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono pamene mapiritsi amachitira ndi madzi. .

Mu awiriwa, asidi hypobromous ndi ngwazi polimbana ndi zowononga. Sizokhudza pH monga mnzake wa chlorine, hypochlorous acid. Pa pH 6, pafupifupi 100% ya bromine ili mu mawonekedwe a HOBr yogwira ntchito kwambiri; pa pH yomweyo, 97% ya klorini yaulere ingakhale mu mawonekedwe a HOCl. Koma pa pH 8, pomwe 83% ya bromine yogwira imapezeka ngati HOBr, 24% yokha ya klorini yaulere ingakhale m'malo ake a hypochlorous acid nthawi iliyonse. Popeza pH imatha kusinthasintha kwambiri mu spa, kukhala ndi sanitizer yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana pH ndi chinthu chofunikira.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bromine mu dziwe lakunja

Inde, mapiritsi a bromine angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madziwe akunja, koma vuto la bromine ndiloti silingakhazikitsidwe kapena kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi cyaniric acid. Kwa maiwe akunja omwe amalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kolunjika, milingo ya bromine imatha kutha mwachangu, zomwe zimafunikira bromine yochulukirapo kuti ikhalebe yathanzi. Kuonjezera CYA ku dziwe la chlorine kumateteza klorini ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo imatha kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu mphamvu yake yotsalira, koma ilibe zotsatira zofanana pa bromine.

Bromine motsutsana ndi chlorine pamadziwe amkati?

Kwa maiwe amkati omwe amalandila kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa, bromine ndiyokondedwa kapena akulimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti bromamines (zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe ndi mankhwala a bromine) samachotsa pamwamba ngati ma chloramines. Chloramines (mono-, di-, ndi tri-chloramines) amakonda kukwera pamwamba ndi kumasulidwa, ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kumayezedwa pafupi ndi madzi, kumene osambira amapuma kwambiri. Ma Chloramine amapitilirabe kukwera, ndipo ngakhale mumlengalenga zimavutikira kupitiliza kugwira ntchito kapena kutulutsa okosijeni. Amakopeka ndi zitsulo (masitepe, mawotchi, mipando, ma ductwork, denga logwetsa, ndi zomangira zitsulo. Kwenikweni, amatha kuwononga nyumbayo, pokhapokha ngati chemistry yamadzi imayendetsedwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo machitidwe a HVAC akuyendetsedwa bwino). mpweya kunja, pamene akuyamwa mu mpweya wokhazikika wa mpweya wabwino.

Bromine motsutsana ndi chlorine ya maiwe okhala ndi zovundikira zokha?

Kwa maiwe ogwiritsira ntchito chivundikiro cha dziwe, bromine ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino chifukwa vuto la kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa limathetsedwa kwambiri. Bromine ndi bromamines siziwononganso nsalu zamagalimoto, poyerekeza ndi klorini, zinthu zina ndizofanana.

Mapiritsi a bromine samasungunuka

El bromine Zimagwira ntchito ngati chlorine, koma sizitulutsa fungo. mapiritsi kupasuka pang'onopang'ono ndikutulutsa mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mapiritsi a bromine asungunuke?

Mapiritsi a bromine amasungunuka malinga ndi kukula kwa mapiritsi ndi kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe amawonekera m'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, piritsi lonse la 1-inch lomwe likuwonekera m'madzi likhoza kusungunuka pakadutsa masabata 1-3, pamene piritsi lophwanyidwa pang'ono kapena losweka likhoza kusungunuka m'maola ochepa chabe. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito choperekera ngati Life Deluxe Pool/Hot Tub/Spa Chemical Floating Tablet Dispenser, zingatenge miyezi 2-3 mapiritsi onse asanasungunuke, osachepera pazotsika kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yochepetsetsa komanso yoyendetsedwa bwino kwambiri yosungunulira mapiritsi a bromine omwe ndakumana nawo kuyambira pokhala ndi spa.

Mukhoza kusakaniza chlorine ndi bromine

Kugwirizana pakati pa chlorine ndi bromine

El Cloro ndi bromine Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, onse awiri ndi a banja la a ma halojeni. Popeza ali amtundu umodzi, amatha kusakaniza m'madzi popanda vuto lililonse. Samalani, sayenera kusakanikirana youma!
Kodi mwamva kuti mankhwala awiriwa sangasakanizidwe? Zowonadi, njira zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zisakanizike. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chlorine wokhazikika, osasakaniza ndi bromine. The stabilizer imayambitsa zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, imathetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, imawonjezera chidwi chawo ku UV ndikuwononga madzi abwino.

Kaya mumasankha chlorine kapena bromine, MUSAMAsakanize m'madzi. Izi zingayambitsenso kuopsa kwa mankhwala. Ngati musintha kuchoka ku chimodzi kupita ku chimzake, muyenera kukhetsa ndikuyeretsa chubu chanu chotentha ndikutsuka mzerewo. sakanizani pamodzi muuma, makamaka ma granules. Izi zingayambitsenso kuopsa kwa mankhwala. sungani mbali ndi mbali. Ngakhale m'mitsuko yawo yosiyana, izi ndi zowopsa chifukwa nthunzi zomwe amatulutsa zimatha kuphatikizana ndi kuyaka. gwiritsani ntchito chodyetsa chimodzi pa zonse ziwiri, kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a klorini kapena bromine kapena ma granules. Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti mwatsuka bwino, zotsalira za mankhwala zimatha kuyanjana.

Kodi bromine ikhoza kukhazikika?

Eni ake amadzimadzi akunja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chlorine amadziwa bwino cyanuric acid, yogulitsidwa ngati dziwe "conditioner" kapena "stabilizer." Mapiritsi a chlorine osambira m'dziwe losambira, "Trichlor Tabs", alinso ndi cyanuric acid pa piritsi. Mulingo wa 30-50 ppm cyanuric acid umalimbikitsidwa m'mayiwe akunja, kuti ateteze klorini kudzuwa. Bromine sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mayiwe akunja, makamaka maiwe akunja a dzuwa, chifukwa mwachizolowezi sangathe kukhazikika kapena kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Komabe, mapiritsi a bromine, opangidwa ndi BDMCH, ali m'gulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amadziwika kuti halogenated hydantoins. Pamene akatswiri a zamankhwala anayamba kuwonjezera ma hydantoin ku bromine, zotsatira zake zinali kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono, kapena kumasulidwa kwakutali, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Komabe, bromine imakhudzidwabe ndi kuwonongeka kwa UV m'mayiwe akunja a dzuwa, koma sangathe kukhazikika ngati klorini.

Kodi bromine ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyeretsa mchere?

Nature2 ndi sanitizer yamchere yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ayoni asiliva ndi amkuwa kuthandiza kuyeretsa spa kapena dziwe. Zina zofananira zoyeretsa mchere zimapangidwa ndi Frog, Leisure Time, ndi ena. Pali zambiri zabodza pa intaneti pakugwiritsa ntchito Bromine ndi Mineral Purifiers. Mukafunsa injini yofufuzira funso, "Kodi Nature2 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Bromine?", Mupeza mayankho ambiri oyipa, kusonyeza kuti Nature2 sigwirizana ndi Bromine. Koma oyeretsa ena amchere, omwe ali ogogoda paukadaulo wa Nature2, amati bromine kapena chlorine angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuyang'ana pa tsamba la Zodiac, chidziwitso chokha chokhudzana ndi kusagwirizana ndikuti Nature2 sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi biguanide mankhwala kapena algaecides amkuwa, koma palibe chokhudza bromine. Poyimba foni ku chithandizo chaukadaulo cha Zodiac, adandiuza kuti amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine kokha chifukwa ndiye halogen yokhayo yomwe idayesedwa ndikuyesedwa ndi EPA. Kugwiritsa ntchito bromine molumikizana ndi Nature2 sikunayesedwe kapena kulembetsedwa ndipo chifukwa chake sikuvomerezedwa ndi Zodiac. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bromine ndi oyeretsa mchere, inde.

Malangizo okonzekera ndi Bromine pamadzi osambira

Monga tanenera kale, bromine ya maiwe osambira ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dziwe losambira ndi madzi a spa, makamaka, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti, mosiyana ndi chlorine yachikhalidwe, maiwe okhala ndi bromine ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda fungo losasangalatsa, samakwiyitsa maso kapena mucous nembanemba, samachotsa zovala, amalekerera kwambiri kusiyanasiyana kwa pH ndipo amatha kusinthikanso. ndi okosijeni.

Pa nthawiyi, tikuwonetsa vidiyo yofotokozerakudziwa momwe mungapangire bromine m'madziwe osambira, momwe mungayesere komanso, nthawi yomweyo, kusanthula.

Kuphatikiza apo, muphunziranso za kapangidwe ka dziwe la bromine, malangizo achitetezo, zotsatira za kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa ultraviolet, ndi zina ...

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Pool mantha mankhwala ndi bromine

Malangizo ntchito mankhwala mantha ndi bromine

• Chithandizo cha mantha: 100 g wa bromine pa 10 m³ madzi.
• Sitiyenera kuwonjezera mankhwala mwachindunji ku dziwe, koma tidzasungunula mu chidebe ndi madzi

Gulani Shock bromine ya dziwe losambira ndi SPA

Shock bromine padziwe losambira ndi mtengo wa SPA

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high brome pool

Kodi milingo ya bromine ingakhale yokwera kwambiri?

Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse mu dziwe akhoza kukhala okwera kwambiri ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndibwino kuyang'ana madzi a dziwe.

Mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, bromine ndi zowononga komanso zonunkhiza. Ndipotu, dzina lake limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek "bromos", lomwe limatanthauza "kununkha". Kusunga milingo ya bromine mkati mwa magawo awiri mpaka 2 pa miliyoni.

Chizindikiro chimodzi ndikuwonongeka kotheka kwa malo a mphika wanu wotentha. Ngati mulingo wa bromine ndi chlorine ndi wokwera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukumva fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala mukayandikira pafupi ndi bafa lanu lotentha kapena maso anu ayamba kupweteka. Ndipo ngati mukumva kupsa mtima kwamtundu uliwonse pakhosi kapena mphuno. Zingakhale chizindikiro chakuti klorini yanu yadutsa malire, koma sizodziwika.

Momwe mungachepetse bromine mu dziwe

Momwe mungachepetsere milingo ya bromine m'madzi

Kutsitsa mlingo wa bromine wa madzi a dziwe kumafuna kuyimitsa ntchito yonse ya bromine ku dziwe, komanso kukhetsa pang'ono madzi a dziwe.

tsegulani bafa yotentha

Mutha kutsegula chubu yotentha ndikuyisiya. Chivundikirocho chikatseguka, madzi ochulukirapo amasanduka nthunzi. Kutsegula kungathe kulola chlorine kapena bromine kusungunuka panjira. Zidzapangitsanso kuti madzi azitsika.

Chotsani madzi ndikuyikamo atsopano.

Panthawi ya nthunzi, mulingo wamadzi watsika pang'ono, kukulolani kuti muwonjezere madzi abwino, oyera. Mukamaliza, zisiyeni kwa ola limodzi, ola limodzi ndi theka kuti muzizungulira ndikuyesa madzi anu. Koma ngati simungathe kudikira kuti muchite zonsezi, mutha kugulanso neutralizer. Ndiwowonjezera wa spa ndipo imachepetsa milingo ya chlorine kapena bromine.

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Gwiritsani ntchito Bromine pa jacuzzi / SPA

Kodi hot tub bromine ndi chiyani?

Bromine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito yochiritsa ndi kuyeretsa madzi mu Jacuzzis, SPAs ndi maiwe osambira..

Jacuzzi bromine imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi chlorine.

Momwemonso, bromine ya jacuzzi imaphatikizaponso kuti ili ndi zinthu zofanana ndi chlorine. Momwemonso, ichi chakhala choyimira pakusamalira ma spas, Jacuzzis ndi maiwe amkati.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa bromine kwa SPA sikumangokhalira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Jacuzzis

Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti bromine siimangokhala ndi jacuzzis ndi spas, chifukwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo mumtundu uliwonse wa dziwe, kukwaniritsa ntchito zofanana ndi chlorine.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti madzi aphedwe moyenera mu SPA

Sakatulani mabwalo aliwonse apaintaneti okhudza nkhani za dziwe ndi spa ndipo mupeza zabodza zambiri, makamaka pankhani yamtundu wamadzi muma spas. "Majacuzzi" awa amsika wokhalamo amadziwika kuti ndi malo osangalatsa komanso othetsera zowawa zapakati pa moyo, ndipo zonse ndi izi! Komabe, ogula ayeneranso kudziwitsidwa bwino za kusunga madzi abwino. Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a 96 ° F mpaka 104 ° F, jet stream, komanso kufunikira kwa sanitizer yomwe imatha kukhala yosinthika kwambiri, malo opangira malowa amapanga malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula pokhapokha ngati eni ake ali tcheru pakuyeretsa madzi.

Ngati palibe mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo, mabakiteriya amachulukana mofulumira. Izi zitha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu chifukwa mitundu ina imayambitsa matenda ndipo ina imayambitsa matenda am'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi spa, dermatitis, amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Bakiteriya wina, Legionella pneumophila, amatha kupha ngati atakokedwa ndi nkhungu yochokera ku spa. Ma virus, protozoa, ndi algae azichulukana mwachangu m'madzi osatetezedwa bwino, monganso biofilm yomwe imatha kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Poganizira kuti munthu wamkulu wosambira amakhetsa mabakiteriya pafupifupi biliyoni imodzi akalowa m'malo osungiramo malo, sitepe yoyamba yosungira madzi abwino iyenera kukhala kusamba ndi sopo musanalowe. Gawo lachiwiri ndikuwononga nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera mu ukhondo ndi zowononga zopanda moyo kudzera mu okosijeni. Gawo lachitatu ndikusunga zosefera zaukhondo ndikuyendetsa makina osefera pa nthawi yovomerezeka ya wopanga tsiku lililonse kuti madzi onse ayeretsedwe bwino.

Bromine kapena klorini kwa spa

The dynamic duo Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ophera tizilombo pamsika masiku ano ndi chlorine ndi bromine, onse omwe amadziwika kuti halogens. Ma halogens ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zowononga ma oxidizing m'madzi. Chlorine imagwira ntchito pang'ono kuposa bromine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri. Chifukwa china chomwe mtundu wotsalira wa bromine wotsalira ndi wokwera pang'ono kuposa chlorine yotsalira ndikuti, chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kwa atomiki, muyenera

pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri bromine monga ppm kuti apeze mphamvu yofanana ya okosijeni monga klorini. Onani Table 1. Ngati spa ili ndi ozonator, mulingo woyenera wa sanitizer yotsalira imakhalabe yofanana; komabe, kuchuluka kwa klorini kapena mankhwala a bromine ofunikira kuti akwaniritse cholingachi kudzakhala kochepa chifukwa ozoni wopangidwa amathandizira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuthirira madzi.

M'mawonekedwe ake komanso pansi pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika, chlorine imakhalapo ngati mpweya wobiriwira, bromine ngati madzi ofiira-bulauni. Izi ndizowopsa ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma spas. Komabe, mitundu ina ili ndi chilolezo cha US Environmental Protection Agency kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi spa. Kodi mumasankha bwanji chomwe chili chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito? Pamsika pali mitundu ingapo yodabwitsa, ndiye pakufufuzaku tikhala tikuyang'ana magulu akulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zomwe timawerengera pomwe tikuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtundu uliwonse. Koma choyamba, mfundo yofunika yopangidwa ndi opanga: Kusamalira bwino madzi a spa kumakhala kosavuta pamene njira ya pulogalamu ikutsatiridwa. Kusunga pulogalamu kumawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaukhondo, okosijeni, komanso kusanja kwamadzi zimagwira ntchito limodzi.

Momwe bromine ndi klorini zimagwirira ntchito mu SPA

Momwe chlorine imagwirira ntchito mu SPA

Chlorine: imatulutsa zowononga poziwononga ndikuziwononga kuchokera mkati kupita kunja. Pamene ikugwira ntchito, klorini imatayika ndikusandulika kukhala chinthu chonyansa chotchedwa chloramines. Zotsalirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuluma, kuuma ndi fungo loipa lomwe chlorine ili nalo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuti ma chloramine asachoke, muyenera kuwonjezera chlorine pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, zikafika poipa kwambiri ndipo bulichi sikugwira ntchito, mukudziwa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapha mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina zoyipa. Koma kodi mankhwala awiriwa amachita bwanji zimenezi? Chlorine: imatulutsa zowononga poziwononga ndikuziwononga kuchokera mkati kupita kunja. Pamene ikugwira ntchito, kloriniyo imatayika ndipo imasanduka chinthu chonyansa chotchedwa chloramines. Zotsalirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuluma, kuuma ndi fungo loipa lomwe chlorine ili nalo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuti ma chloramine asachoke, muyenera kuwonjezera chlorine pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, ngati zifika poipa kwambiri ndipo klorini siigwira ntchito yokha, mukhoza kugwedeza chubu lanu lotentha kuti muchotse ma chloramines. Mukufuna kuchita zimenezi nthawi zonse, kuti madziwo azikhala aukhondo. Ngati mumagwira ntchitoyo nokha, mutha kuyimitsa chubu yanu yotentha kuti muchotse ma chloramine. Mukufuna kuchita zimenezi nthawi zonse, kuti madzi azikhala oyera komanso oyera.

Momwe bromine imagwirira ntchito mu SPA

Bromine: imatulutsa zonyansa, kulekanitsa zomangira zawo zamankhwala. Kuchuluka kwabwino kumakhalabe kogwira ntchito komanso kugwira ntchito, ngakhale mutaphatikizana ndi zonyansa.

Koma bromine imapanganso zinthu zonyansa zomwe zimatchedwa bromamines. Ngakhale sizowopsa ngati ma chloramines, amachepetsabe mphamvu ya bromine mumphika wanu wotentha. Chododometsa chilinso yankho pano.

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Kupha madzi a SPA ndi bromine

Kwa zaka zambiri, ukhondo wa bromine wa spas wakhala ukukwaniritsidwa ndi mchere wa bromide wamadzimadzi kapena granular (monga sodium bromide, yomwe ili ndi pH ya 6.5 mpaka 8), pamodzi ndi granular oxidant ("activator"). potaziyamu. mwapadera buffered monopersulfate kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu spas kuti ichepetse acidity yake. Mayendedwe ogwiritsira ntchito njira ziwirizi nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti awonjezere pamanja mankhwala okwanira kuti akhazikitse 30 ppm bromide reserve nthawi iliyonse spa ikadzadza. Mlingo wocheperako wokonza ukhoza kulangizidwa nthawi ina pambuyo pake kapena mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti sodium bromide yokha si mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi activator, yomwe imawonjezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti atembenuke banki ya bromide kukhala mawonekedwe akupha a bromine. Ndi dongosololi, palibe choyandama kapena chodyetsa chofunikira.

* Njira yatsopano ndi BCDMH + DCDMH + DCEMH (1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin + 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin + 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5- methylhydantoin ), nthawi zina amatchedwa Dantobrom TM S. Mu msika wa spa, amagulitsidwa ngati mapiritsi ndi briquettes. Pagululi pali pH ya 3.6 ndi chlorine yofanana ndi 62 peresenti. M'malo opangira malo amatha kuperekedwa munjira yosavuta yoyandama (chilolezo chololeza) kapena kuyikidwa mu soaker wokokoloka. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera sodium bromide kuti mupange malo osungiramo bromide pomwe mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba komanso madzi akasinthidwa. Mankhwala a bromine awa ndi acidic, kotero pH ndi alkalinity ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Njira ya hydantoin yopanda chlorine ndi DBDMH (1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin). Amagulitsidwa ngati ma nuggets kapena mapiritsi osungunuka pang'onopang'ono; mu spa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chodyetsa chovomerezeka kapena choyandama. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zonse, kupatula hydrogen peroxide. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo a DBDMH amakhala ndi pH yocheperako, mwachitsanzo 6,6; chlorine yomwe ilipo yofanana ndi 54 peresenti; komanso moyo wabwino wa alumali ukasungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma.

bromine yochuluka bwanji kuti muyike mu spa

Mlingo Spa bromine yolangizidwa: Makhalidwe a Bromini Payekha a SPA: 2,0 - 4,0 ndi Public SPA bromine mlingo: 4,0 - 6,0.

ndi mapiritsi angati a bromine a spa

Pamachubu otentha ndi ma spas, muyenera kuwonjezera mapiritsi atatu a bromine pa malita 3-1000 aliwonse amadzi a spa.

Izi ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chowotcha piritsi choyandama kapena brominator yomwe imayikidwa pa chubu chotentha.

Kuyeretsa spa ndi bromine nthawi zambiri ndi gawo la magawo atatu:

Khazikitsani banki ya bromide. Muyenera kuchita izi powonjezera 'bromide booster' monga Spa Choice Bromide Booster Spa Sanitizer nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza spa yanu ndi madzi atsopano. Izi zili choncho kuti madzi afike pamlingo woyambira wa bromide.

Gwiritsani ntchito shock kuti mutsegule bromine. Kugwedezeka kwa spa kumagwira ntchito ndi bromide kuti isinthe kukhala bromine, yomwe imatha kupha zowononga zilizonse m'madzi. Muyenera kuwonjezera zododometsa monga Oxy-Spa Non-Chlorine Hot Tub & Pool MPS Oxidizing Shock sabata iliyonse, komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito spa.

Onjezani mapiritsi a brominating mu chotulutsa choyandama kapena 'brominator'. Mapiritsiwa amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Lingaliro ndilakuti amasunga banki yawo ya bromide yodzaza mokwanira kotero kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala bromide yokwanira m'madzi okonzeka kuchita ikagunda spa yanu. Ndapeza Mapiritsi a Clorox Spa Brominating kukhala abwino kwambiri. Mukayeza milingo ya bromine, njira yoyenera yoti mukwaniritse ndi 2-6 ppm (1-3 ppm ndiyabwino ngati spa yanu ili ndi ozonator).

Ndipo ndizo zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Pochita pang'ono, bromine ikhoza kukhala njira yochepetsera komanso yosavuta yoyeretsera malo osungiramo malo.

Hot chubu bromine mapiritsi

mapiritsi a bromine pamtengo wotentha

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Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi ophwanyidwa a bromine mumphika wotentha?

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ophwanyidwa a bromide kuti mukhazikitse banki yoyamba ya bromide kapena kusunga mumphika wanu wotentha, kapena (pang'ono pang'ono) kuti muwonjezere malo anu osungiramo bromide m'malo mwa mapiritsi. Nthawi zonse ndikagula botolo la mapiritsi a bromine, nthawi zonse pamakhala fumbi pansi pomwe mapiritsi ena adathyoledwa kapena kuphwanyidwa. Zinkawoneka ngati zamanyazi kuzitaya, kotero ndidayesa kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu spa yanga. Kodi zotsatira zake zinali zotani? Ndapeza kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino muzochitika zonsezi, koma pang'ono zimapita kutali, makamaka pakukwezanso pafupipafupi. Yambani ndi kuwonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya wosweka bromante

Yambani powonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya ufa wosweka wa piritsi wa bromant m'madzi. Yang'anani milingo ya sanitizer nthawi ina mukadzatsuka spa yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikadali mkati mwa 2-6 ppm. Ufawu umasungunuka mwachangu kuposa momwe ukanakhalira pa piritsi, kotero ndikosavuta kukhala ndi zotsukira zambiri kuposa momwe mukufunira.

Kodi milingo ya bromine ingakhale yokwera kwambiri?

Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse mu dziwe akhoza kukhala okwera kwambiri ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndibwino kuyang'ana madzi a dziwe.

Mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, bromine ndi zowononga komanso zonunkhiza. Ndipotu, dzina lake limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek "bromos", lomwe limatanthauza "kununkha". Kusunga milingo ya bromine mkati mwa magawo awiri mpaka 2 pa miliyoni.

Chizindikiro chimodzi ndikuwonongeka kotheka kwa malo a mphika wanu wotentha. Ngati mulingo wa bromine ndi chlorine ndi wokwera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukumva fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala mukayandikira pafupi ndi bafa lanu lotentha kapena maso anu ayamba kupweteka. Ndipo ngati mukumva kupsa mtima kwamtundu uliwonse pakhosi kapena mphuno. Zingakhale chizindikiro chakuti klorini yanu yadutsa malire, koma sizodziwika.

Kodi mungatani ngati mutayika bromine yambiri mumphika wotentha?

Ngati mwayesa milingo yanu ndikutsimikizira kuti bromine ndiyokwera kwambiri (pamwamba pa 10ppm), pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungayesere: Dikirani kuti milingo itsike mwachilengedwe. Ngati simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito spa kwa masiku angapo, iyi ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri. Tulutsani kuyandama kwanu kwa bromine, osawonjezeranso mantha, ndipo mudzawona milingo ikutsika yokha. Siyani spa yotseguka. Ngati mutha kusiya chivundikirocho osaphimbidwa kwa maola angapo, makamaka padzuwa, kuphatikiza kwa evaporation ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizira kuphwanya bromine mwachangu. Bwezerani madzi ena. Ngati mungathe kupulumutsa spa ndikusintha zomwe mudatulutsa ndi madzi atsopano, izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa madzi oyeretsedwa kwambiri omwe muli nawo. Gwiritsani ntchito neutralizer. Ngati mukufunitsitsa, zinthu monga Applied Biochemist Thio-Trine Neutralizer zitha kutsitsa ma bromine. Samalani komabe, monga malangizo azinthu izi nthawi zambiri amakhala maiwe akulu; mudzafunika pang'ono pa spa. Bwezerani madzi onsewo. Iyi ndi njira yomaliza, koma ngati mukuvutikirabe kuti milingo yanu ikhale yovomerezeka, mutha kukhala bwino ndikuyamba mwatsopano komanso madzi atsopano.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chlorine ndi bromine granules mu SPA

Ngati mukudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito kapu yoyezera, mutha kuwonjezera ma chlorine granules kapena bromine granules ku chubu chanu chotentha. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa mphika wanu wotentha, kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amasunga. Yatsani chubu yotentha, ngati sichikuyenda kale. Werengani mosamala malangizo omwe ali pa chlorine kapena bromine. Yezerani kuchuluka kwa klorini kapena bromine yomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa pa kuchuluka kwa chubu chanu chotentha. Thirani ma granules pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachindunji mumphika wotentha. Lolani madzi azungulira kwa mphindi 20 kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amwazike. Yesani madzi kuti muwonetsetse milingo yoyenera ya sanitizer. Pangani kusintha kulikonse kofunikira.

Bromine piritsi choperekera jacuzzi

Makhalidwe a chowotcha choyandama pamapiritsi a bromine a jacuzzi

Dosing Float for Swimming Pool - Woperekera Mankhwala a Mankhwala a Chlorine kapena Mapiritsi a Bromine - Pamulingo Woyenera wa Zowonjezera za Maiwe Osambira.

dziwe loyera
Chopangira chlorine chotulutsa ma metered chowonjezera chamadzimadzi chimatsimikizira madzi omveka bwino, oyera padziwe komanso kusamba kosangalatsa m'chilimwe!

Mlingo wosinthika:
Ndi mphete yosinthira yosinthira pa dosing yoyandama, kutulutsa kwamankhwala mudziwe kumatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta!

Kuthekera kwakukulu:
Kuyandama kwa dosing kumapangidwa kuti kusungunuke pang'onopang'ono mapiritsi a bromine kapena klorini mpaka kukula kwa mainchesi atatu.

Zamphamvu komanso zotetezeka:
Chopangira mankhwala choyandama chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wosamva UV ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha.

Gulani mapiritsi a bromine oyandama pa spa

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Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a chlorine ndi bromine mu SPA

Simufunikanso kuwawonjezera nthawi zambiri ngati ma granules, koma mapiritsi akadali njira yokhazikitsira-ndi-kuyiwala-yi. Werengani mosamala malangizo a phukusi la chlorine kapena bromine mapiritsi. Ikani mapiritsi ovomerezeka (nthawi zambiri mapiritsi a inchi 1) mu chodyetsa (chomwe chimatchedwanso choyandama, klorini/bromine choyandama, chlorine/bromine dispenser, chlorinator, kapena brominer). Sinthani chodyetsa (ngati chingasinthidwe) molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga kuti muchepetse kutulutsa kwa sanitizer. Gwirani chodyetsa pansi pa madzi otentha otentha kwa masekondi angapo kuti mutulutse mpweya ndikuusunga mokhazikika pamene ukuyandama. Yesani madzi m'masiku angapo otsatirawa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma sanitizer ndi okwanira. Pangani kusintha kulikonse kofunikira.

Maphunziro a kanema gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi a bromine pa spa

Bromine m'mapiritsi a maiwe osambira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a dziwe losambira ndi madzi a spa, cL.

Kenako, mu kanemayu mudzadziwitsidwa mapiritsi a Q-Brom, omwe amapangidwa ndi bromo-chloro dimethylhydantoin.

Ndipo, monga takhala tikutsindika kale, mapiritsi a bromine a spas, mosiyana ndi klorini, samatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa, musakwiyitse maso kapena mucous nembanemba, osasintha zovala, amalolera kusiyanasiyana kwa pH ndipo amatha kusinthikanso. ndi okosijeni.

Chifukwa chake, kanemayo akufotokoza momwe angayikitsire mankhwalawa, momwe angayesere ndikuwunika, kapangidwe kake, upangiri wachitetezo, zotsatira za kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi zina ...