Chithandizo chodzidzimutsa cha maiwe osambira okhala ndi saline chlorinator: Njira yabwino yothetsera madzi oyera oyera»

En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati Mankhwala a Pool Tikufuna kukupatsani zambiri ndi zambiri za: Chithandizo cha kugwedezeka kwa dziwe ndi saline chlorinator

Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tikambirana za kugwedezeka kwa klorini kwa maiwe a saline. Dziwe la saline ndi mtundu wa dziwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere kuti apange chlorine. Shock chlorination ndi njira yowonjezeramo mlingo waukulu wa chlorine m'madzi kuti aphe mabakiteriya ndi oxidize organic compounds. Ndikofunikira kugwedeza chlorine pafupipafupi kuti mukhale ndi dziwe labwino la saline.

Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa pazamankhwala odzidzimutsa m'madziwe okhala ndi mchere wa chlorinator

Kodi mukuganiza zoyika makina opangira mchere m'dziwe lanu koma osadziwa poyambira? Osadandaula! M'nkhaniyi, tikubweretserani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chithandizo cha mantha m'madziwe okhala ndi mchere wa chlorinator. Dziwani momwe mungasungire dziwe lanu kukhala laukhondo komanso lowoneka bwino bwino popanda zovuta. Werengani kuti mukhale katswiri pakusamalira malo anu am'madzi!

Kodi chlorinator yamchere ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji padziwe?

Kodi chlorinator yamchere ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji padziwe?

Mchere wa chlorinator ndi njira yopangira madzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mchere kuti ipange chlorine kudzera mu njira yotchedwa electrolysis. Tekinoloje iyi yakhala yotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri pakukonza dziwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa chlorinator ndikosavuta koma kothandiza kwambiri. Choyamba, mchere wofunikira umawonjezeredwa kumadzi a dziwe (pafupifupi 3 kg pa 1000 malita). Madziwo amadutsa mu chlorinator, yomwe ili ndi maselo a electrolytic kumene electrolysis imapezeka. Njirayi imagawaniza mamolekyu amchere ndi madzi kukhala ma ion abwino komanso oyipa, ndikupanga sodium hypochlorite (chlorine) ndi hypochlorous acid (acid yofooka), onse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Klorini yokwanira ikapangidwa, imatulutsidwa m'madzi a dziwe kuti iphe mabakiteriya, algae, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchuluka kwa hypochlorous acid kumakhala ngati kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kuti mukhale ndi pH yoyenera padziwe.

Kuzungulira kumapitirirabe ngati dongosololi likupitirira, kutanthauza kuti palibe kufunikira kowonjezera mankhwala owonjezera m'madzi. Kuonjezera apo, popeza mchere wochepa kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito (wochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi chilengedwe cha thupi la munthu), palibe fungo lamphamvu kapena kukoma komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa chlorinator.

Ubwino wina wofunikira wa mchere wa chlorinator ndi kuthekera kwake kopanga chlorine nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe kusinthasintha kwa milingo ya klorini, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi aku dziwe akupha nthawi zonse komanso moyenera.

Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa chlorinator kumachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuti madzi azikhala bwino poyerekeza ndi njira zina zothandizira. Izi sizimangopulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama, komanso zimapindulitsa ku thanzi komanso chilengedwe pochepetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa.

Chothirira mchere ndi njira yotetezeka, yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo kuti dziwe lanu likhale laukhondo komanso loyera bwino nyengo yonseyi. Musazengereze kulingalira zaukadaulo uwu ngati gawo lazokonza zanu kuti musangalale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wosangalatsa mudziwe lanu.

Kufunika kwa chithandizo chodzidzimutsa pokonza dziwe

Kufunika kwa chithandizo cha mantha pakukonza dziwe sikunganyalanyazidwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi anu akudziwe ndi oyera, oyera komanso otetezeka posambira.

Chithandizo chodzidzimutsa, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti superchlorination, chimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera kwambiri klorini kuti muyike madzi. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya, algae, ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zingathe kumangika m'madzi pakapita nthawi.

Ubwino waukulu wa chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndikutha kupha madzi mwachangu. Mosiyana ndi klorini wamba yomwe imawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku angapo, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa chimatha kuchotsa msanga mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka mudziwe. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati pali anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dziwe kapena ngati pakhala nthawi yayitali yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa chimathandizira kukhalabe ndi milingo yotsalira ya klorini mu dziwe. Klorini yotsalira ndiyofunikira chifukwa imakhala ngati chotchinga choteteza ku mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina m'tsogolomu. Popanda chlorine yotsalira yokwanira, dziwe lanu likhoza kukumana ndi mavuto omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi algae ndi zamoyo zina zosafunikira.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira cha chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndikutha kuthetsa ma chloramines. Chloramine ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pamene klorini imagwirizana ndi zonyansa zomwe zimapezeka mu dziwe (monga thukuta, mkodzo, kapena mafuta odzola). Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa kupsa mtima kwa maso ndi khungu komanso kuyambitsa fungo losasangalatsa padziwe. Ndi chithandizo chodzidzimutsa nthawi zonse, mutha kuwongolera milingo ya chloramine ndikupewa mavutowa.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti chithandizo chodzidzimutsa sichiyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Kuchuluka kwa klorini kumatha kuwononganso khungu ndi maso, komanso kusefera kwa dziwe ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Ndi bwino kuchita mantha mankhwala kamodzi pamwezi kapena pakufunika malinga ndi mmene madzi.

Chithandizo cha mantha ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza bwino dziwe. Sikuti zimangothandiza kupha madzi mwachangu, zimasunganso milingo yotsalira ya chlorine ndikuchotsa ma chloramine. Pochita izi pafupipafupi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti dziwe lanu limakhala loyera komanso lotetezeka kuti musangalale nalo.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mchere wa chlorinator pochiza mantha

Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa chlorinator pochita mantha kumatha kubweretsa zabwino zambiri pankhani yosunga dziwe lathu loyera komanso lopanda mabakiteriya. M'munsimu, tikufotokoza zomwe ubwino uwu ndi:

1. Kuchita bwino kwambiri pochotsa mabakiteriya: Klorini wopangidwa ndi mchere wothira mchere ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa klorini wamasiku onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa anthu mantha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chlorinator imatembenuza mchere kukhala sodium hypochlorite, mawonekedwe oyera komanso othandiza kwambiri a chlorine. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuyeretsa mozama komanso kothandiza kwa dziwe kumatheka.
2. Kusapsa mtima pang'ono pakhungu ndi m'maso: Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wothira mchere, timayiwala za fungo lamphamvu la klorini komanso kumva kosasangalatsa m'maso ndi khungu pambuyo posambira m'dziwe lomwe limapangidwa ndi mankhwala aukali. Mchere suyambitsa kupsa mtima kapena ziwengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lathu likhale labwino kwambiri.
3. Kusunga chuma: Pakapita nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wothira mchere kumatha kukhala kopanda ndalama zambiri kuposa njira zina zamankhwala monga mapiritsi amankhwala kapena ufa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tidzangofunika kudzaza mchere wambiri nthawi ndi nthawi, pamene ndi mankhwala tiyenera kugula nthawi zonse.
4. Kukonza kosavuta: Kukayika bwino, kukonza makina opangira mchere kumakhala kosavuta ndipo titha kuyikonza kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zathu. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chosagwira mankhwala, chiopsezo cha ngozi ndi kuvulala chimachepa.
5. Osamawononga chilengedwe: Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere m’malo mwa mankhwala owopsa, tikuthandiza kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndi chilengedwe chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, posagwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki zopangira mankhwala, tikuchepetsanso momwe chilengedwe chimayendera.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mchere wa chlorinator mu chithandizo chodzidzimutsa kumapereka kuyeretsa kothandiza komanso kochezeka kwa thupi lathu ndi thumba, kuphatikizapo kukhala njira yokhazikika kwa chilengedwe. Ngati mukuganiza zosintha njira yanu yopangira dziwe, musazengereze kuganizira njira ya mchere wa chlorinator!

Njira zochitira chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndi saline chlorinator

Chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndi mchere wa chlorinator ndi njira yothandiza kuti madzi a dziwe lanu azikhala oyera komanso opanda mabakiteriya. Njirayi imakhala ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa klorini m'madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo tomwe timapezeka mudziwe.

Kenako, tifotokoza njira zofunika kuti tichite mantha ndi mchere chlorinator:

1. Kuyesa mulingo wa pH: Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mulingo wa pH wamadzi. Ngati mulingo uli pamwamba pa 7.6, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake kuti muchepetse pH. Kuthira mchere kumagwira ntchito bwino pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6.
2. Kusintha kachulukidwe ka chlorinator: Ndikofunikira kusintha kachulukidwe ka klorinita kuti kafike pamlingo wake waukulu musanayambe mankhwala. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mulingo woyenera wa chlorine uwonjezedwa m'madzi.
3. Kuthira mchere m’madzi: Kuti chlorinator igwire bwino ntchito, m’pofunika kukhala ndi mchere wokwanira m’madzi (pakati pa 3000 ndi 4000 ppm). Ngati ndalama zomwe zilipo panopa ndizochepa, onjezerani mchere wambiri malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.
4. Yatsani dongosolo: Kapangidwe kake kakasinthidwa ndipo mchere wokwanira wawonjezeredwa m'madzi, yatsani makina opangira chlorinator.
5. Onjezani kugwedezeka: Malingana ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa dziwe lanu, padzakhala koyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mantha (granular chlorine) m'madzi kuti mukwaniritse mlingo wapamwamba kwakanthawi kwa maola angapo.
6. Dikirani maola angapo: Lolani dongosolo liziyenda kwa maola angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti chlorine yofunikira yagawidwa mofanana m'madzi.
7. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa klorini: Pambuyo pa maola angapo, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa klorini m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera. Ngati idakali pansi pamlingo wovomerezeka (pakati pa 1 ndi 3 ppm), onjezani kugwedezeka ngati kuli kofunikira.
8. Dikirani musanagwiritse ntchito dziwe: Ndikofunikira kudikirira maola 24 mutalandira chithandizo musanagwiritsenso ntchito dziwe. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kusunga chivundikirocho kuti masamba kapena dothi lisalowe m'madzi.

Ndipo ndi zimenezo! Potsatira njirazi, mutha kupanga chithandizo chamchere cha chlorinator ndikuonetsetsa kuti muli dziwe laukhondo komanso lothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa inu ndi banja lanu. Kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo a wopanga kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Chisamaliro ndi zisankho zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa panthawi ya chithandizo chodzidzimutsa

Panthawi yochiza matenda m'mayiwe okhala ndi mchere wa chlorinator, ndikofunikira kuganizira chisamaliro ndi kusamala kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira zabwino komanso zotetezeka.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga mchere wa chlorinator ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mantha. Chilichonse chikhoza kukhala ndi mlingo wovomerezeka wosiyana, choncho ndikofunikira kuwerenga malangizo mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Ndibwinonso kuchita chithandizo chodzidzimutsa panthawi yotsika kwambiri mu dziwe, makamaka usiku kapena pamene palibe osambira. Izi zidzalola kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito moyenera popanda zosokoneza komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha maso kapena khungu.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti panthawi ya chithandizo chodzidzimutsa, mtundu uliwonse wa kukhudzana ndi madzi oyeretsedwa uyenera kupewedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito dziwe mpaka milingo yoyenera yafikiranso ndikutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera.

Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuchita mpweya wabwino panthawi yonseyi kuti musapume mpweya wa mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, magolovesi ndi magalasi oteteza ayenera kuvala pogwira mankhwala aliwonse.

Njira ina yodzitetezera yofunikira kukumbukira ndikusunga zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda odzidzimutsa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Zogulitsazi zimatha kukhala zapoizoni ngati zitalowetsedwa mwangozi kapena kuzikoka.

Njira yochizira ikatha, ndikofunikira kudikirira nthawi yokwanira musanagwiritsenso ntchito dziwe. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka milingo ya klorini ndi mankhwala enanso akwanire kuti musambe bwino.

Ngati njira zonse zodzitetezera zikutsatiridwa ndipo mankhwala omwe akulimbikitsidwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa m'mayiwe okhala ndi mchere wa chlorinator chidzakhala chothandiza ndipo chidzasunga madzi kukhala oyera ndi athanzi kuti musangalale. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuwerenga malangizowo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukuyenda bwino padziwe!

Njira zina zopangira mchere

Pali njira zina zosinthira mchere wa chlorinator pochiza mantha m'madziwe osambira. Nazi zina mwazosankha zodziwika kwambiri:

1. Klorini wamba: Klorini wachikhalidwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza pochiza mantha m'madziwe osambira. Zitha kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena ma granules ndipo ntchito yake yaikulu ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi.
2. oxygen kutiYogwira: Njira iyi yosinthira mchere wa chlorinator ikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakutha kwake kusunga madzi owoneka bwino popanda kusiya zotsalira zamankhwala. Mpweya wokhazikika umagwira ntchito ngati okosijeni ndipo umachotsa mabakiteriya kudzera mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta.
3. Bromine: Monga chlorine, bromine ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi algae m'madzi a dziwe. Komabe, mosiyana ndi klorini, sichimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu kapena kukwiyitsa maso ndi khungu.
4. Ultraviolet (UV): Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kupha madzi pochotsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi algae popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala ena m'madzi. Ndi njira yabwino yosamalira chilengedwe chifukwa sichimatulutsa zinyalala zapoizoni.
5. Mpweya: Mofanana ndi njira ya UV, ozoni imagwiranso ntchito kudzera mu radiation koma pogwiritsa ntchito ozone m'malo mwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Monga njira zina zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, sizisiya zotsalira za mankhwala m'madzi oyeretsedwa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira zina zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo choyambirira komanso ngati chothandizira ku chlorinator yamchere. Komabe, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri musanagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi dongosolo la kusefera ndi makhalidwe enieni a dziwe lililonse.

Kuonjezera apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa bwino dziwe musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira malangizo ndi mlingo wosonyezedwa ndi wopanga kuti apewe mavuto monga zowawa pakhungu kapena kusalinganika kwamankhwala m'madzi.

Pali njira zina zopangira mchere wothira mchere kuti muzitha kuchititsa mantha m'madziwe osambira. Ndikofunika kuti mudzidziwitse mokwanira za chisankho chilichonse ndikuganiziranso makhalidwe enieni a dziwe musanasankhe njira imodzi kapena ina. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikukhala aukhondo komanso kukonza nthawi zonse kuti muzisangalala ndi dziwe laukhondo komanso lotetezeka chaka chonse.