Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba
En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati Zopangidwa ndi mankhwala Tikupereka nkhani za: Ndi mtundu wanji wa klorini woti ugwiritse ntchito posambira: chlorine ndiyabwino?
Kodi pool chlorine ndi chiyani?
Ndi chlorine iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa maiwe osambira?
Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa chlorine wogwiritsidwa ntchito padziwe
Zachidziwikire, palibe chigamulo chovomerezeka cha mtundu wanji wa chlorine womwe ndi wabwino kudya.
Zomwe zimatengera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine m'madziwe osambira
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine m'madziwe osambira adzatengera zinthu zingapo: mawonekedwe, momwe dziwelo lilili, mtengo wake, malo, malo a dziwe, malo osungira ...
Kotero, nthawi yomweyo, tidzakuuzani kufananitsa pakati pa ma klorini osiyanasiyana kotero kuti mwa njira iyi mutha kusankha mwanzeru.
Chenjezo la chlorine padziwe losambira
Chitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito chlorine mu dziwe
- Klorini kuchokera padziwe pokhudzana ndi zidulo zimatulutsa mpweya wapoizoni.
- Poizoni kwambiri kwa zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa.
- Zowopsa ngati zitamezedwa.
- Zimayambitsa kupsa mtima kwakukulu.
- Ikhoza kukwiyitsa njira yopumira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'njira yotetezeka. Nthawi zonse werengani zolembedwa ndi biocides musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Chenjerani! Osagwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zina. Itha kutulutsa mpweya wowopsa (chlorine).
Ndi mtundu wanji wa klorini woti mugwiritse ntchito posambira?
Gome lofananiza la mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa klorini wa maiwe osambira
Kenaka, tikukuwonetsani tebulo lofananitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini, kapena mankhwala a klorini omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa madzi a dziwe.
| Dzina la Mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira | Kukhazikika kapena ayi (muli kapena mulibe CYA = isocyanuric acid) | Chemical zikuchokera mitundu ya klorini kwa maiwe osambira | Kuchuluka kwa klorini mu Mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira | Zotsatira za mitundu ya chlorine pamadzi osambira pa pH: | Chithandizo choyenera cha mitundu ya klorini m'madziwe osambira | Kufotokozera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya chlorine m'madziwe osambira |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DZIWE LA SLOW CHLORINE OMayina ena operekedwa ku dziwe losambira la chlorine pang'onopang'ono: * Tsopano mukudziwa dziwe lachitatu. | Phukusi la Slow Chlorine Limakhazikika Zomwe zili mu stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): 55% | | Chlorine ikupezeka ndi voliyumu mu dziwe la trichlor: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, trichloro-s-triazinetrione (trichloro), ndi mpaka 90% chlorine. | Zotsatira pa pH ya pang'onopang'ono chlorine: mankhwala ali kwambiri asidi pH: 2.8-3.0; kotero pH ya madzi a dziwe idzachepa. | Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Thirchlor dziwe: Chithandizo cha madzi osungira madzi padziwe | Posamba chlorine wapang'onopang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yosamba ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa kutulutsa kwake kumayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono. |
SHOCK CHLORINE OMayina ena operekedwa ku dziwe losambira akugwedeza chlorine: *Imadziwikanso kuti dichloro swimming pool, klorini mwachangu kapena kugwedeza chlorine, sodium cycloisocyanurate ndi dichloro-S-triazinetrione. | Rapid Chlorine imakhazikika Zomwe zili mu stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): 50-60%. | . | Chlorine ikupezeka ndi voliyumu: 56-65% | Zotsatira pa pH ya shock chlorine: mankhwala okhala ndi pH ya ndale: 6.8-7.0, kotero alibe mphamvu pa pH ya madzi a dziwe, komanso samakweza kapena kutsitsa pH. | Dziwe losambira la Dichloro likuwonetsedwa: SHOCK mankhwala a madzi osambira | kugwedeza chlorine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pool starter Mofananamo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yamakani Como madzi obiriwira kapena kusowa kwa chlorine- |
| Chithunzi cha CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE OMayina ena opatsidwa Calcium Hypochlorite: * Tsopano mukudziwa (Kal-Hypo) Mapiritsi a chlorine kapena chlorine granulated | Zomwe zili ndi stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): ZIMALIBE. Imalepheretsa kukhazikika kwa dziwe ndi cyanuric acid. | | Chlorine ikupezeka ndi voliyumu: Nthawi zambiri Calcium hypochlorite imagulitsidwa ndi chiyero cha 65% mpaka 75% chlorine, kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena omwe alipo, monga calcium chloride ndi calcium carbonate, chifukwa cha kupanga | Zotsatira pa pH: pH ya mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi okwera kwambiri, ndiko kuti, zamchere kwambiri: 11.8 - 12.0 (zidzafunika kulamulira kokwanira ngati tingafunike kuchepetsa pH ya madzi a dziwe ) | Gwiritsani indicado dziwe losambira la calcium hypochlorite: SHOCK mankhwala a madzi osambira | Calcium hypochlorite imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono; chotsani zonyansa m'madzi ndi fungicide, baericide ndi microbicide action. inde |
| DZIWE LA LIQUID CHLORINE *Amadziwikanso kuti sodium hypochlorite kapena bleach * Uyu ndi chlorine wopangidwa ndi mchere wothira mchere | osakhazikika Zomwe zili ndi stabilizer (isocyanuric acid): ZIMALIBE. Imalepheretsa kukhazikika kwa dziwe ndi cyanuric acid. | | Chlorine ikupezeka ndi voliyumu: Amapangidwa kuchokera ku njira ya sodium hypochlorite, kotero chlorine yomwe ilipo ndi voliyumu ndi pafupifupi 10-12 al. | Zotsatira pa pH: mankhwala ali ndi pH kwambiri, ndi zamchere kwambiri; kotero pH ya madzi athu a dziwe idzawonjezeka. | Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Liquid chlorine: Chithandizo cha madzi osungira madzi padziwe | Sodium hypochlorite ndi mankhwala omwe amasonyezedwa makamaka pokonza madzi osambira, chifukwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, biocide ndi bactericide mankhwala. Kuchokera kumbali ina, imathetsanso vuto la madzi obiriwira kapena amtambo mu nthawi yochepa. Komanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchita mantha mankhwala mu dziwe kumapeto kwa nyengo. Komanso, chlorine yamadzimadzi ndiyoyeneranso kulimbana ndi legionella. |
Ndi klorini yotani yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito padziwe lochotseka
Ndi klorini wotani woti muwonjezere ku dziwe lochotseka
Chifukwa chimodzi dziwe lochotseka timakhuthula chaka chilichonse, njira yabwino ndi multi-action chlorine.
Chifukwa chake ndichifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi zotsatira zingapo kuphatikiza algaecide, flocculant komanso anti-limescale ndi PH wosamalira, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumathandizira kwambiri kukonza kwachilengedwe kwa dziwe lathu.
Osaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine
Sikuti ma chlorine onse amadzimadzi amagwirizana
- Choyamba, tsindikani zimenezo kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini kumatha kukhala kosasunthika komanso kupha.
- Chachiwiri, sankhani chlorine ndikumamatira.
- Ngati mutasankha kusintha mtundu wina wa klorini, chitani kafukufuku wanu ndikutaya zotsalira zilizonse za klorini yakale, i.e. osasunga mitundu iwiri ya bulitchi pafupi ndi mzake.
- Elemental chlorine ndi mpweya wa halogen ndipo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wosasunthika oxidizer, chifukwa cha chitetezo, chlorine wa gaseous nthawi zambiri ndi woletsedwa, chifukwa chake tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokhazikika ya chlorine yokhala ndi zinthu zina.
Kusanthula dziwe losambira la klorini
Kodi mtundu wa klorini wokhazikika wa dziwe losambira ndi chiyani?
Dziwe losambira lokhazikika la chlorine = chlorine pamodzi ndi isocyanutic acid (CYA)
Kukhazikika kwa klorini ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kwa chlorine pamene dziwe lokhazikika lawonjezeredwa, kapena makamaka, cyanuric acid, kapena mankhwala ake a chlorinated monga Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate ndi Trichloroisocyanuric Acid.
Dziwe losambira la cyanuric acid ndi chiyani
Kodi cyanuric acid ndi chiyani m'madziwe osambira: Chlorinated isocyanurics ndi ofooka asidi okhazikika a chlorine mankhwala (C3H3N3O3), osungunuka pang'ono m'madzi (mankhwala owonjezera) omwe amaphatikizidwa kuti akhazikitse chlorine m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndizofunikira pakukonza dziwe, sizidziwika kwenikweni pakati pa eni maiwe achinsinsi ndipo sizimatchulidwanso kawirikawiri m'masitolo apadera ngakhale ndizofunika kwambiri.
Sianuric acid mu dziwe imateteza klorini ku kuwala kwa dzuwa
Kumbukirani kuti asidi cyanuric mu dziwe Amateteza klorini ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa klorini kukhala nthawi yayitali m'dziwe, ndipo motero amachepetsa kufunika kwa chlorine.
Kodi chlorine yokhazikika imagwira ntchito bwanji pamankhwala?
CYA ikaphatikizidwa ndi chlorine, imamangiriridwa kwa iyo.
Pamene CYA (Isocyanuric Acid) ikasakanikirana ndi madzi a dziwe, klorini yambiri imakhalabe yokhazikika.
Pansi pamikhalidwe yotereyi yofanana ndi mankhwala, kuchuluka kwambiri (> 95%) kwa chlorine waulere kumakhala komangidwa komanso kosagwira ntchito ndipo alibe mphamvu yopha tizilombo, ndi malo osungira omwe amatha kupha tizilombo.
Ndi hypochlorous acid HOCl yokha kapena chlorine yogwira ntchito ndi yomwe imakhala ngati oxidant ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Vuto ndiloti kuchuluka kwa HOCl, kupatula kucheperako, kumadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa CYA, pomwe HOCl imatsika CYA ikakwera.
Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zambiri, tikusiyirani ulalo wa nkhaniyi: dziwe losambira la cyanuric acid ndi chiyani..
Ambiri eni eni dziwe amasankha kuchitira dziwe ndi chlorine okhazikika kwa maiwe osambira.
Zoonadi, anthu omwe amasangalala ndi dziwe lapadera, pamodzi amayendetsa kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi a dziwe ndi chlorine wokhazikika, popeza chithandizo cha dziwe chimangotengedwa ngati choyambirira.
Ubwino Wokhazikika wa Chlorine
- Mwachikhazikitso, chlorine wokhazikika amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa klorini wofunikira.
- Momwemo mumapeza kuchepetsa mchitidwe wa klorini kusandutsa kupulumutsa kwakukulu.
- Chifukwa chake, kukonza madzi a dziwe zidzakhala zochepa zolemetsa ndipo zidzachitika mu nthawi yochepa.
Kuipa kwa mitundu ya klorini kwa maiwe okhazikika
Momwemonso, chinthu chodziwika bwino ndichoti Kuchuluka kwa dziwe la CYA m'madzi kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala odzaza.
Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ya chlorine idzachepa., chifukwa chake, mungafunikire kusungunula madziwo kapena kutengera momwe alili muyenera kuwathira onse.
Mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira okhazikika
1º Mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira Okhazikika
kugwedeza chlorine
Mayina operekedwa ku shock chlorine
Shock chlorine imatha kulandira mayina awa: klorini mofulumira, pool dichloro, sodium dichloroisocyanurate ndi dichloro-S-triazinetrione.
Kodi pool dichlor amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa = chlorine wachangu kapena chlorine wodabwitsa
Pamene kuchita dziwe mantha mankhwala
Choyamba, kutchula izol Dichlor dziwe losambira limadziwikanso kuti quick or shock chlorine, Quick chlorine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambira m'madzi komanso pamilandu yamakani Como madzi obiriwira kapena kusowa kwa chlorine; ndiye kuti, chomwe chimafunidwa ndikukwaniritsa mulingo wabwino kwambiri wa chlorine munthawi yochepa.
Mkhalidwe wopangira chithandizo cham'dziwe
- Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira madzi a superchlorinate pomwe ma chloramine (omwe amadziwikanso kuti kuphatikiza chlorine) alipo. Chogulitsacho chimapezeka mu chiwonetsero cha granular c (ufa.
- Kupha ndere, mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Ngati pakhala chimphepo chachikulu, kapena chifukwa china chilichonse chomwe chingafunike kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yosamba ngati mwazizira dziwe.
- etc.
Mankhwala zikuchokera mankhwala dziwe kusambira mantha mantha
- Choyamba, mtundu wa klorini wothamanga m'madzi a dziwe: sodium cyanrate (NaH2C3N3O3) + hypochlorous acid (2HOCl)
- Klorini yopezeka ndi voliyumu: 56-65%
- Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi stabilizer (Isocyanuric Acid) yomwe imachepetsa kutuluka kwa zinthu padzuwa: pafupifupi 50-60% ndi isocyanuric acid.
- pH: 6.8-7.0 (ndale) kutanthauza kuti pang'ono chabe pH yowonjezera.
Ubwino wa Shock Chlorine
Fast chlorine disinfection dzuwa yomweyo
Rapid klorini ndi njira yothetsera matenda mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu m'madzi am'dziwe pakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa amasungunuka m'madzi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha zomwe amapangira.
Kuipa mofulumira klorini
Shock Chlorine Cons
- ndalama zochepa zingafunike pH yowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito dichloro
- .mtundu uwu pang'ono amachepetsa okwana alkalinity madzi anu dziwe.
- Dichlor ndi chiwopsezo chamoto ndipo sichimayambitsidwa mosavuta kudzera pamakina opangira chakudya chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake mwachangu.
Gulani shock chlorine
granulated mofulumira klorini
Chithandizo cha Chlorine Shock 5kg
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Granulated dichloro 55%
Kugwedeza granulated klorini chifukwa kudya kanthu 5 kg
Gre 76004 - Granulated shock chlorine, mantha, 5 kg
2º Mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira Okhazikika
pang'onopang'ono chlorine dziwe
Mayina omwe dziwe losambira limachedwa klorini amalandira
Dziwe losambira la chlorine pang'onopang'ono litha kulandira mayina awa: trichloro, chlorine mapiritsi, trichloro-s-triazinetrione ndi trichloroisocyanuric acid.
Kodi mitundu ya chlorine yapang'onopang'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito liti m'madziwe osambira?
Slow chlorine ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa chaka chonse
Pang'onopang'ono chlorine kapena trichlor, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza madzi a dziwe chifukwa kumasulidwa kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito kumachedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulamulira bwino kwa mlingo wa klorini mu mlingo, motero zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yabwino komanso yowonjezereka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Slow chlorine ndi mankhwala otchuka ophera tizilombo m'madziwe achinsinsi komanso okhalamo.
De Mwanjira imeneyi, trichlor ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosungunuka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya chlorine sanitizer m'madziwe achinsinsi komanso maiwe okhalamo chaka chonse.
dziwe losambira la trichloro mankhwala
- Choyamba, dziwe la tricloo by-products m'madzi: cyanuric acid (H3C3N3O3) + hypochlorous acid (3HOCl)
- Yogwira pophika, trichloro-s-triazinetrione (trichloro), ndi mpaka 90% chlorine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhondo uwu ukhale wogwira mtima kwambiri .
- Komabe, a 55% ya dziwe la trichloro limayimira isocyanuric acid.
- Pomaliza, trichlor ili ndi a Low pH, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 3.
Momwe mapiritsi atatu amagwirira ntchito
Slow chlorine dziwe losambira ndi chisakanizo cha zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito katatu
Mapiritsi a granulated trichlor osambira amaphatikiza mankhwala a algaecide ndi decanter (flocculant), motero amakhala ndi 90% yogwira chlorine mu mawonekedwe a trichloroisocyanuric acid, boric acid kapena copper sulfate monga algaecide ndi alumina sulfate ngati decanter.
Kulingalira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a chlorine pang'onopang'ono
- Chofunikira kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a klorini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amwazikana mofanana momwe angathere.
- Inde, sikoyenera kungowaponya mu dziwe. Ngati n'kotheka, ikani mapiritsi a klorini pang'onopang'ono mumtanga wowumitsa kapenanso mu choyandama chotulutsa mankhwala.
- M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chlorinator yokha.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a chlorine katatu
Izi osakaniza zina amalola kuti achite patatu kanthu, kuteteza chitukuko cha tizilombo tizilombo, algae kukula ndi flocculation ya inaimitsidwa particles.
Imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono, kotero kutulutsidwa kwa zigawozo kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.
Pomaliza, tikhoza kunena kuti mapiritsi a pool trichlor ndi opindulitsa pa nthawi ndi ndalama chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amatha kumwazikana mwachisawawa.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yocheperako ya klorini m'madziwe osambira
- Tiyenera kudziwa kuti trichlor ndi yosinthika komanso yophulika ikakumana ndi laimu hypo.
- Komanso sayenera kuponyedwa pansi pa maiwe pamene akuwotcha utoto kapena m'madzi amasiya amadontho oyera.
- Trichlor imakhala ndi pH yotsika, nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira 3, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakhala ya acidic kwambiri, kotero ndizotheka kuti mukaigwiritsa ntchito pH ya dziwe imatsika (tsamba lenileni: momwe mungakwezere dziwe pH).
- Monga tafotokozera kale, monga a 55% ya dziwe la trichlor limapangidwa ndi isocyanuric acid, chifukwa chake, mbali imodzi, ikuyambitsa stabilizer (isocyanuric acid) ndi chlorine, kotero imakhalabe ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. koma pobwezera Timakhutitsa madzi a dziwe.
- Choncho, trichlor imakhalanso ndi acidic kwambiri, yomwe imatha kuwononga zigawo zazitsulo mkati mwa dziwe, makamaka ngati mpope sikuyenda bwino madzi. (Kodi pool filtration system imagwira ntchito bwanji?).
Njira zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chlorine wapatatu
Chenjezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono chlorine m'madziwe osambira = oxidizing mankhwala
Kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe lamtundu wa chlorine kuchita kumafunikanso kusamala, makamaka poganizira kuti ndi mankhwala oxidizing dziwe.
Zomwe Zingachitike Pang'onopang'ono Chlorine Paumoyo Wamunthu
Kumapeto ndi zotsatira kuti pakhala zochitika mu thanzi la anthu monga: kuyabwa pakhungu ndi kusinthika kwamtundu, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kuyabwa kwamaso, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi ndi kupuma movutikira, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zizindikiro za m'mphuno kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali pakhungu kungayambitse dermatitis; mwa zina zochepa pafupipafupi zizindikiro.
Gulani trichlor chlorine
mapiritsi a klorini pang'onopang'ono
Pang'onopang'ono Chlorine Tablet 5 Kg (20 x 250 gr)
Mapiritsi a klorini 200 Grs 5 Kg
mapiritsi a klorini
granular pang'onopang'ono klorini
5 Kg Granulated Trichlor
Pang'onopang'ono chlorine granules Quimicamp
Mbewu Chlorine, Kusungunuka Kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Maiwe Osambira, 5 Kilos.
3º Mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira Okhazikika
Chlorine 5 zochita
Kodi mapiritsi 5 a m'madziwe osambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?
Oyenera kukonza madzi a dziwe, kuwonjezera pakupeza chinthu chachuma pophatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'modzi.
Kodi 5 zochita za chlorine ndi chiyani?
Kodi 5 zochita za chlorine ndi chiyani? : Anti-algae, flocculant, stabilizer, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi anti-limescale.
Ubwino chlorine mapiritsi 5 zochita
mwanzeru chilinganizo n'zotheka kuthetsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo ndi ntchito imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimalepheretsa kukula kwa algae, kusunga madzi owonekera komanso owoneka bwino.
Zigawo zamagulu azinthu izi ndizosiyanasiyana: pang'onopang'ono chlorine, shock chlorine, anti-algae, anti-limescale ndi flocculant. Mlingo umodzi wa mankhwalawa umakulolani kuti muzichitira dziwe mozama ndikukhala ndi madzi omveka bwino.
Zochita zisanu izi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, algaecide, clarifying agent, pH regulator ndi anti-limescale.
Zoyipa zamapiritsi a dziwe 5 zochita: SITIKUKAMBIRANA
PMankhwalawa ali ndi ZOTHANDIZA za isocyanuric acid zomwe zimagwetsa dziwe loteteza dichlor ndikupangitsa kuti madziwo azikhala odzaza komanso osavomereza zowonjezera za chlorine.
Kuwunika Mitundu ya klorini m'madziwe Osambira OSATI Okhazikika
Kodi klorini wosakhazikika ndi chiyani?
Klorini wosakhazikika ndi klorini yemwe sianuric acid (swimming pool stabilizer) sanawonjezedwe.
mankhwala ndi asidi cyanuric zimathandiza kuti chlorine ikhale yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito
Chemical, ndi asidi cyanuric imathandizira kuti klorini ikhale yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito motero imatha kupha madzi a dziwe lanu, ngakhale padzuwa lamphamvu.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti klorini sichitha, koma stabilizer imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito m'madzi a dziwe nthawi yayitali kuposa klorini yokha.
Kusankha mafomu owonjezera cyaniric acid
Nthawi zambiri mutha kugula mayankho osakanizidwa omwe ali ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa dziwe lokhazikika lomwe lawonjezeredwa ku klorini, kapena mutha kusakaniza nokha.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kudina ulalo ndikuphunzira zonse zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zidule kuwonjezera asidi cyanric .
Kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa madzi a dziwe popanda stabilizer
Madzi a dziwe opanda stabilizer, akakhala padzuwa, amataya pafupifupi 35% ya CL pa ola limodzi.
Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine wosakhazikika?
Klorini wosakhazikika = yabwino kwa maiwe amkati
Klorini wosakhazikika amapangidwira maiwe amkati, omwe salandira dzuŵa.
Maiwe amkati, tidzalowa m'malo mwa cyanuric acid ndi muriatic acid
Ngati muli ndi dziwe lamkati, vuto la UV silingagwire ntchito, kotero mudzakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito klorini wosakhazikika ngati njira yosungira dziwe lanu kukhala loyera komanso lotetezeka.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti asidi si mbali ya mankhwala awo repertoire, koma mudzagwiritsa ntchito yomwe imatchedwa muriatic acid, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofanana koma imakhalanso yosiyana kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine wosakhazikika
Mndandanda wa zotheka ntchito unstabilized klorini
Timaumirira, unstabilized klorini tikulimbikitsidwa m'madziwe m'nyumba.
Kenako, timafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe mungapereke kwa chlorine wosakhazikika
- Poyamba, chlorine yosakhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali popanda kugwiritsa ntchito stabilizers.
- Kachiwiri, chlorine yosakhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndodo yomwe idayikidwa kale kusungunuka kwapang'onopang'ono mu disinfection ya dziwe.
- Klorini wosakhazikika ndi wabwino kwa a mwachangu tsiku lililonse chlorine recharge ngati dziwe lanu likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- Komano, klorini wosakhazikika amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazochitika zomwe pali a mkulu ndende yogwira klorini.
- Momwemonso, imaperekedwa kwa a kumapeto kwa mankhwala a nyengo.
- Komanso, imagwira ntchito ya chithandizo chowonjezera pa mafunde aakulu a kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
- Ndipo, potsiriza, izonso kawirikawiri monga pool buffer.
Kuganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito klorini wosakhazikika
Kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito klorini wosakhazikika
- Monga chikumbutso, tchulaninso zimenezo Popeza ilibe stabilizer, ngati ili padzuwa, sikhala nthawi yaitali.
- Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti klorini wosakhazikika amataya msanga kuposa chlorine wokhazikika wa maiwe osambira, ndipo t.Muyenera kuwonjezera klorini nthawi zambiri.
- Chifukwa chake, tikuwona kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi a kuwongolera mwamphamvu kwa mlingo wa chlorine kutsimikizira kuti mfundo zawo zili pamwamba pa magawo atatu pa miliyoni (ppm).
- Mwachiwonekere, ngati mulibe mtengo wolondola wa chlorine, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kofunikira ku dziwe lanu kuti mufikire mtengo wa chlorine woyenera.
Momwe mungawonjezere klorini wosakhazikika
Njira yowonjezera chlorine yosakhazikika
- Choyamba, onani pH mtengo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, bweretsani pamalo abwino pakati pa 7,0 ndi 7,4.
- Pakachitika vuto la madzi, onjezerani 200 g wa chlorine wokhazikika m'madzi pa 10 m³ iliyonse ndi mpope wozungulira.
- Pampu yozungulira imayenda kwa maola 12.
- - Osasambanso mpaka chlorine itatsikira ku 3 mg/l.
- - Pakuthira chlorine onjezerani 50 g pa 10 m³.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine yosakhazikika
Mitundu yoyamba ya klorini m'madziwe osambira AYI SINAkhazikika
calcium hypochlorite
Mayina operekedwa kwa calcium hypochlorite chlorine
Calcium hypochlorite imatha kulandira mayina awa: Cal-Hypo, mapiritsi a klorini kapena chlorine granulated.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ufa wa calcium hypochlorite pokonza dziwe losambira
Katundu ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fungicide, bactericide ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Calcium hypochlorite ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ophera majeremusi pakati pa eni dziwe lachinsinsi; ndipo atha kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa kapena piritsi.
Makhalidwe a calcium hypochlorite
- Poyamba, calcium hypochlorite ndi yoyera, yolimba ndipo imatha kugulidwa mumapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe a granule.
- Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, ngakhale chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake pang'onopang'ono amatha kutseka zigawo za dziwe, kuphimba madzi, kuchepetsa pH ndikuwonjezera alkalinity.
- Nthawi zambiri Calcium hypochlorite imagulitsidwa ndi chiyero cha 65% mpaka 75% chlorine, kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena omwe alipo, monga calcium chloride ndi calcium carbonate, chifukwa cha kupanga.
- Zomwe zili m'madzi a dziwe: hypochlorous acid (HOCl) + calcium (Ca+) + hydroxide (OH-)
- Pomaliza, pH ya mtundu uwu wa mankhwalawa ndi yokwera kwambiri, ndiko kuti, zamchere kwambiri: 11.8 - 12.0 (zidzafunika kuwongolera kokwanira ngati tingafunike kuchepetsa pH ya madzi a dziwe )
Ubwino wa calcium hypochlorite
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mphamvu kumatha kuchepetsedwa
- Amachepetsa kufunika kokonza pH
- Imathandiza kuteteza mbewu ku dzimbiri
- Simawonjezera kuchuluka kwa asidi a cyaniric
- Imawonjezera ubwino wa madzi komanso kutonthoza kwa bafa
- N'zosavuta kupeza madzi abwino
- Amathandizira kuwongolera zolimba zomwe zasungunuka kwathunthu
- Makamaka m'madziwe okhala ndi pulasitala, laimu wa hypo amathandizira kudzaza madzi ndi calcium kuti achepetse chiopsezo chokokera.
Chenjezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a chlorine kapena ma granules
Nthawi zonse valani magolovesi ndi zida zodzitetezera pogwira mapiritsi a klorini kapena ma granules, ndipo sungani motetezedwa. njira yotetezeka.
Ndi oxidizer yamphamvu kwambiri komanso ngozi yamoto, ndipo ikakhala pafupi ndi mankhwala ena (mitundu ina ya chlorine, mwachitsanzo), imatha kuyaka yokha. Osatero, ndipo tikubwereza, osayikapo mtundu wina uliwonse wa chlorine mu laimu underfeeder.
Amasiyanitsa chlorine mu mapiritsi kapena ma granules
- Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti laimu-hypo idzawonjezera kuuma kwa calcium m'madzi. Madzi a dziwe akakhala olimba kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kuwononga padziwe. Kenako, tikusiyirani tsamba lomwe timafotokozera mmene kuchepetsa madzi kuuma
- Cal-hypo ilinso ndi pH yokwera pafupifupi 12, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana izi pH ya dziwe silinachuluke.
Gulani calcium hypochlorite
calcium hypochlorite mtengo
5 makilogalamu a kashiamu hypochlorite 65% mu mapiritsi a 7 g kwa maiwe osambira
Granulated Calcium Hypochlorite yokhala ndi Approx. 70%
Granulated Calcium Hypochlorite
2 mitundu ya klorini kwa maiwe osambira osakhazikika
dziwe losambira la klorini
Mayina operekedwa ku shock chlorine
Dziwe losambira la chlorine lamadzimadzi litha kulandira mayina awa: sodium hypochlorite ndi madzi bleach.
Gwiritsani ntchito dziwe losambira la klorini
El madzi klorini kapena sodium hypochlorite, nthawi zambiri imabwera mu 10% ndende ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndilo losakhazikika kwambiri pakupanga kwake ndipo limataya mphamvu pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati shock chlorination.
- Chlorinated mankhwala makamaka anasonyeza yokonza madzi osambira
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo, biocide ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo
- Kuthetsa mu nthawi yochepa vuto la madzi obiriwira kapena mitambo.
- Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, sichimasiya zotsalira m'madzi, mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena a chlorine.
- Amawonetsedwa pochiza legionella
Mankhwala opha tizilombo odziwika kwambiri m'madziwe osambira
Sodium hypochlorite, yomwe imadziwika kuti bleach yamadzimadzi kapena kungoti "bulichi" ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri amadzimadzi komanso okwera mtengo.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena bulichi, makamaka akale kwambiri komanso ofunikira kwambiri opaka chlorine.
Mankhwala zigawo zikuluzikulu za madzi klorini kwa maiwe osambira
- Amapangidwa ndi yankho la sodium hypochlorite, kotero kuti chlorine yomwe ilipo ndi voliyumu imakhala pafupifupi 10-12%,
- koma kwenikweni, ndi otsika mtengo mtundu wa mankhwala klorini.
- Zomwe zili m'madzi a dziwe: hypochlorous acid (HOCl) + sodium (Na +) + hydroxide (OH-)
- pH: 13,0 (zamchere kwambiri)
Ubwino wamadzimadzi klorini wa maiwe osambira
- Itha kuwonjezeredwa mochulukira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kwa maiwe akuluakulu azamalonda.
- Madzi a klorini ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kuyeza.
- Ndi mtengo wotsika.
- Madzi a klorini ndi abwino kwa odyetsa makemikolo.
Kuipa kwa madzi a klorini pa maiwe osambira
Short moyo zothandiza madzi chlorine dziwe losambira
Alumali moyo wa madzi klorini, malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili, si lalikulu.
Kumawonongeka pakapita milungu ingapo, ndipo pakakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa, kungakhale kwa masiku angapo kapenanso maola.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake maiwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokhazikika monga isocyanuric acid kuti chlorine ikhale ndi moyo wautali m'madzi.
Pamapeto pake, kuwonongeka kwa klorini kumeneku kumachulukanso pamaso pa zitsulo monga chitsulo.
Kuipa kwamadzimadzi chlorine dziwe losambira
- Kwenikweni, sodium hypochlorite imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu ndipo imasungunuka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngakhale kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, imakhala yowonongeka komanso yosasunthika kuposa calcium hypochlorite, kotero kuigwira kwake kumafuna chisamaliro chachikulu.
- Choyipa chimodzi ndi chakuti bleach yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi pH ya 13 kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa chake, mukathira mankhwalawa m'madzi a dziwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsitsa pH yamadzi am'madzi.
- Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti bleach yamadzimadzi ikhale yowononga kwambiri pamadzi. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mtengo wanthawi yayitali wogwiritsa ntchito bleach wamadzimadzi ukhoza kupitilira ndalama zomwe zasungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa.
- Mtundu uwu wa klorini udzawonjezeranso zinthu zolimba zomwe zasungunuka m'madzi (TDS) chifukwa cha sodium chloride (mchere) wake, koma sizimakhudza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Sodium hypochlorite sikhazikika ndipo imatha kutaya mphamvu pakapita nthawi.
- Ndibwino kuti mankhwalawa asungidwe pamalo ozizira, amdima.
- Kuwononga kwake, kupezeka kwake, ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti ikhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo.
- Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuvala zovala zodzitetezera pogwira mankhwala.
- Sodium hypochlorite ndi madzi, kotero kusungidwa kwachiwiri kumalimbikitsidwa.
- Pomaliza, musasakanize asidi ndi klorini mwachindunji. Utsi wake ndi poizoni. Makamaka, kusakaniza bleach wamadzimadzi ndi zinthu zina zoyeretsera, monga ma asidi kapena ammonia, kungayambitse utsi wapoizoni.
Gulani madzi a klorini m'madziwe osambira
sodium hypochlorite mtengo
Madzi a klorini a maiwe osambira Bayrol Chloriliquid 20 kg. 12% sodium hypochlorite
Hypochlorite ya dziwe losambira
Botolo la chlorine lamadzimadzi 10L
Anayikira madzi klorini, sodium hypochlorite. 5l botolo
3 Mitundu ya XNUMX ya klorini m'madziwe Osambira AYI SINAkhazikika
lithiamu hypochlorite
Lithium hypo (lithium hypochlorite)
Lithium hypochlorite sizodziwika kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wake komanso kutsika kochepa.
Mankhwala zigawo za lithiamu hypochlorite
- Zomwe zili m'madzi a dziwe: hypochlorous acid (HOCl) + lithiamu (Li+) + hydroxide (OH-)
- Klorini yopezeka ndi voliyumu: 28-35%
- pH: 10.8 (zamchere)
Ubwino wa lithiamu hypochlorite
- Lithium hypo imasungunuka mofulumira ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ngati ufa, kapena ikhoza kusungunuka mu chidebe musanalowetsedwe ngati madzi; zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha bleaching zotsatira mu maiwe a vinyl.
- Chifukwa chake, lithiamu ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa chlorine wokhala ndi alumali yayitali kuposa bulitchi yamadzimadzi kapena hypo laimu.
- Komanso si ngozi ya moto,
Kuphatikizika kwa lithiamu hypochlorite
chiunolithiamu chlorite ndiyokwera mtengo pang'ono kuposa mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa lithiamu m'mafakitale ena, makamaka mabatire..
Kwa maiwe okhalamo zitha kukhala zokwanira, koma nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zotsutsira dziwe zosakwanira kuthana ndi zofunikira za dziwe lomwe anthu ambiri amachita zamalonda.
Pomaliza, imawonjezeranso alkalinity yonse ikawonjezeredwa kumadzi, komanso kukweza pH.
Unikaninso mitundu ya klorini ya maiwe osambira
Kanema phunziro mitundu ya klorini kwa maiwe osambira
Kenako, muvidiyoyi muphunzira zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mukhale ndi dziwe labwino komanso kukhala ndi madzi aukhondo.