Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi kwe umhlahlandlela wokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini Sifuna ukukunikeza ulwazi kanye nemininingwane mayelana nokuqeda ngokuphelele i-pool flocculant.
Izingozi ze-flocculant ngokweqile echibini: Imiphi imiphumela engaba nayo empilweni yakho?
Ukutshuza echibini elihlanzekile, eliqabulayo kungenye yezinjabulo zasehlobo, kodwa kwenzekani lapho i-flocculant eyeqile ibeka impilo yakho engcupheni?
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izingozi ezingase ziphakame ngokusebenzisa i-flocculant kakhulu echibini nokuthi lokhu kungathinta kanjani inhlalakahle yakho. Zitholele konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ugcine i-oasis yakho yamanzi iphephile futhi inempilo!
Iyini i-flocculant futhi isetshenziselwani emachibini okubhukuda?
I-Flocculant iyikhemikhali esetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda ukusiza ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ecacile. Kuyinto engezwa emanzini okuhlanganisa ukuze ihlanganise futhi ibophe ndawonye izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezingase zimiswe kuwo, njengokungcola, amabhaktheriya nokunye ukungcola.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-flocculant ukwenza njenge-coagulant, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinhlayiya zibe isisindo esisodwa esikhulu futhi esindayo ukuze zisuswe kalula ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlunga. Ngale ndlela, amanzi echibi azobe engenakho ukungcola okubonakalayo, okubaluleke kakhulu kokubili kobuhle kanye nempilo.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo okukhethekile emachibini okubhukuda, i-flocculant isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi uma kunendathane yezinto eziphilayo noma ezingaphili emanzini. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengenani elikhulu labageza ngesikhathi esifushane noma ukuntuleka kwesondlo esifanele.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-flocculant ngoba uma yengezwe ngokweqile ingabangela imiphumela emibi kokubili empilweni yomuntu kanye nesakhiwo sechibi ngokwalo.
Okokuqala, i-flocculant ngokweqile ingacasula amehlo nesikhumba ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwayo kwamakhemikhali aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nokungakhululeki okuvamile kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yomusi onobuthi okhishwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-flocculant eningi isetshenziswa, ingabangela izinkinga ohlelweni lokuhlunga lwe-pool kanye nohlelo lokuhlanza, ngoba ngokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya zibe yinqwaba eyodwa, zingavala imigudu futhi zinciphise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa enikezwe umenzi futhi ungadluli inani elinconywayo. Kubuye kunconywe ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele lapho uphatha i-flocculant futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba noma amehlo.
I-Flocculant iyikhemikhali ewusizo yokugcina amanzi echibini ehlanzekile futhi ecacile, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ukugwema izingozi zezempilo ezingase zibe khona kanye nokusebenza kahle kwechibi.
I-flocculant eyeqile ingathinta kanjani impilo?
I-flocculant eyeqile echibini
Gcizelela iqiniso lokuthi ukususa i-flocculant ye-pool esele cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sigcizelela ukuthi isikhangiso se-nauseam ukuthi okokuqala ngqa i-pool inyakaziswa, yenziwe uchwepheshe okhethekile ekunakekeleni amachibi.
Imiphumela ye-pool flocculant eyeqile
- Ukweqisa kwe-flocculant yamachibi okubhukuda kuyingozi empilweni yababhukudi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eleqile lomkhiqizo we-flocculant echibini lizokwenza ukuthi amanzi abe nokubukeka kombala wamanzi amhlophe noma anobisi.
- I-flocculant yenza isihlabathi sihlangane futhi sinamathele ndawonye.
- Uma sidlula ukwengeza umkhiqizo omningi emanzini kunalokho okunconywe umenzi, isihlabathi singanamathela.
- Ukubangela imiphumela efana nokubhajwa kwesihlungi se-pool ngakho-ke amanzi awahlungi.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isihlabathi esivela esitshalweni sokwelapha samachibi sizokwakha ibhulokhi engasuswa kuphela ngesando ukuyishintsha.
- Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesihlungi sonke sidinga ukushintshwa.
I-Flocculant iyikhemikhali esetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda ukusiza ukucacisa amanzi, ukuqoqa izinhlayiya ezincane zibe yizigaxa ezinkulu ezingahlungwa kalula. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile, ingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yalabo ababhukuda echibini.
Enye yezingozi eziyinhloko ze-flocculant ngokweqile ukucasuka kwayo okungenzeka esikhumbeni namehlo. Njengoba iyikhemikhali enamandla, ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba noma ukucasuka kulabo abanesikhumba esibucayi noma labo abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile. Ukwengeza, uma ihlangana ngqo namehlo, ingabangela ukushisa ngisho nezifo zamehlo.
Omunye umphumela omubi we-flocculant ngokweqile umthelela wayo ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Lapho ubhukuda echibini elinamazinga aphezulu ale nto, izinhlayiya ezincane zingahogela ezingase zicasule imigudu yokuphefumula futhi zidale ukuphefumula kanzima, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifuba somoya noma izinkinga zamaphaphu ezivele zikhona.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant nakho kungabangela ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali emanzini echibi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinga e-pH ne-chlorine angathinteka, okungagcini nje ngokulimaza impilo yababhukudi kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwamagciwane nolwelwe oluyingozi empilweni.
Okokugcina, kufanele sikhulume ngomthelela wemvelo we-flocculant eyeqile. Uma lo mkhiqizo wamakhemikhali usetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulawula noma ukulinganisa, ungangcolisa amanzi futhi uthinte imvelo yemvelo. Ukwengeza, lapho ulahla amanzi echibini, ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-flocculant kungadedelwa endaweni ezungezile, kubangele ukulimala kwezitshalo nezilwane.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-flocculant ngokuqapha futhi ulandele izincomo zomenzi ukuze ugweme ngokweqile. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukugcinwa okufanele kwamachibi kanye nokuqapha njalo amazinga amakhemikhali amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umuzwa ophephile futhi onempilo wabo bonke ababhukudi. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthintana nochwepheshe uma kukhona ukungabaza noma izinkinga ezihlobene nekhwalithi yamanzi echibi lakho. Impilo yakho kanye neyemvelo izokubonga!
Izinkinga Zezempilo Ezivamile Ezidalwa I-Flocculant Eningi Kakhulu
I-Flocculant iyikhemikhali esetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya futhi kugcine amanzi ecwebile. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokweqile kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo okufanele sizicabangele.
Inkinga yokuqala engavela ngenxa ye-flocculant ngokweqile ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo. Leli khemikhali lingabangela ukushisa, ukulunywa, ngisho nokushiswa kwesikhumba uma litholakala ezindaweni ezigxilile. Ukwengeza, kungase futhi kubangele ukucasuka kwamehlo, okwenza amehlo ethu abe bomvu futhi abe namanzi.
Omunye umphumela omubi we-flocculant ngokweqile ukuhogela. Uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, kungase kukhishwe intuthu enobuthi engaba yingozi empilweni yethu yokuphefumula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-flocculant iqukethe i-chlorine, ingxenye eyaziwa ngokubangela izinkinga zokuphefumula njengesifuba somoya noma i-bronchitis.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinkinga ezisheshayo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant nakho kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside empilweni yethu. Enye yazo ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuleli khemikhali kungathinta isimiso sethu sezinzwa futhi kubangele isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngisho nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo okwesikhashana.
Enye ingozi ehlobene nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Uma sigwinya ngephutha amanzi ahlanzwe ngamanani amakhulu aleli khemikhali, singase sibe nesicanucanu, siphalaze, futhi sikhishwe yisisu.
Okokugcina, i-flocculant eyeqile ingaba yingozi ezifuyweni zethu. Izinja namakati abhukuda emachibini aphathwe nge-flocculant angaba nezimpawu ezifanayo ezishiwo ngenhla, njengokucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ngisho nobuthi uma ziphuza amanzi afakwe inani eliphezulu lale khemikhali.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa i-flocculant echibini lethu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yomthamo enconyiwe womkhiqizi futhi ugweme ukungeza umkhiqizo omningi kunalokho okudingekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo kude nendawo ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwe-flocculant kwenziwa.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kuziwa kumakhemikhali asendaweni yethu.
Ungasusa kanjani i-flocculant ngokweqile echibini
Inketho yokuqala yokuqeda i-pool flocculant: Misa iphampu futhi uhlanze
- Qhubeka nokumisa iphampu ye-pool amahora angu-24 (ngesikhathi okungekho ongakwazi ukusizakala ngakho).
- Bese ulinda ukuthi ukungcola kuhlale phansi echibini.
- Isinyathelo sesibili, dlulisela imanuwali noma isihlanzi sechibi esizenzakalelayo ngesihlungi kumodi yendawo engenalutho.
- Uma umphumela ungagculisi, qhubeka wenze inketho yesibili echazwe ngezansi ukuze ususe i-pool flocculant.
Inketho yesi-2 yokususa i-pool flocculant: Hlanza isihlungi sesihlabathi sechibi kanye nesihlungi
- Kulesi simo, singenza lokhu kuphela inketho yokususa i-flocculant echibini uma sinesihlungi se-pool esigcwele isihlabathi noma ingilazi.
- Umphumela wokungakwazi ukuqeda i-flocculant kungenxa yomthamo onganele wesihlungi.
- Nokho, isihlungi asikwazi ukuthatha ukugcinwa kwe-folculant ekhona echibini.
- Ngale ndlela, kuzodingeka sihlanze kaningi isihlungi se-pool ngenketho yezandla yesitshalo sokwelapha evuliwe kuze kube yilapho sibona ukucaca kwamanzi.
- Inkinga ngale nketho ukuthi uma kukhona umthamo omkhulu we-flocculant maningi amathuba okuthi isihlabathi sokuhlunga sizohlala siyibhulokhi ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa.
- UMA ungaqiniseki ngale nketho, ungeqela ngqo kunketho yesithathu ukuze ususe i-pool flocculant.
Inketho yesi-3 yokususa i-pool flocculant: Shintsha amanzi echibi
- Ekugcineni, inketho yokugcina yokukhipha i-flocculant echibini ukuyithulula futhi empeleni uguqule amanzi echibini.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ulawule ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant echibini lakho
Ukusebenzisa i-flocculant echibini kuwumkhuba ovamile wokugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ecwebile. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaba yingozi empilweni yabantu abasebenzisa ichibi futhi kungalimaza nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuvimbela nokulawula i-flocculant ngokweqile echibini lakho.
Omunye wemiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant ukuthi ingacasula isikhumba namehlo abantu abageza echibini. Ukwengeza, uma kudliwe ngephutha, kungabangela izinkinga zesisu njengesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kungase futhi kuthinte umgudu wokuphefumula uma uhogelwe isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi lapho usebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali echibini lakho. Umthamo onconyiwe kufanele uhlonishwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukweqisa okungadingekile kwamakhemikhali.
Enye indlela yokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant ukwenza ukunakekelwa okufanele nokujwayelekile kwechibi lakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuyihlanza njalo, ukulungisa amazinga e-pH ne-chlorine emanzini, kanye nokuwasefa nsuku zonke. Ngokugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle, isidingo sokusebenzisa amanani amakhulu amakhemikhali afana ne-flocculant siyancishiswa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi inani elifanele le-flocculant okufanele lisetshenziswe lincike kusayizi kanye nevolumu ephelele yechibi lakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kumele usebenzise malini, thintana nochwepheshe bokulungisa i-pool noma ulandele imiyalelo ekwilebula yomkhiqizo.
Uma usuvele usebenzise inani eliningi le-flocculant echibini lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi ususe umkhiqizo oweqile. Ukwenza lokhu, ungathulula amanye amanzi echibini bese ufaka amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile esikhundleni salo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-clarifier ukusiza ukususa i-flocculant ngokweqile.
Ukuvimbela nokulawula ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant echibini lakho kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle nokugwema izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, yenza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe uma unemibuzo noma izinkinga ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibini lakho.
Ezinye izindlela eziphephile zokugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi licwebile
Uma unechibi ekhaya, uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuligcina lihlanzekile futhi licwebile ukuze ujabulele ukubhukuda okuqabulayo ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokweqile kungaba yingozi hhayi kuphela empilweni yechibi lakho, kodwa nasempilweni yakho siqu.
Elinye lala makhemikhali i-flocculant, esetshenziselwa ukususa izinhlayiya ezincane, ezinamafu emanzini futhi zicacise. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile, ingaba nemiphumela emibi kukho kokubili i-pool yakho kanye nawe.
Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant kungalimaza ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini lakho. Nakuba inhloso yawo kuwukucacisa amanzi ngokwenza izinhlayiya ezincane zihlangane ndawonye futhi kube lula ukusefa noma ukucofa, ukwengeza i-flocculant eningi kungalayisha kakhulu uhlelo lokuhlunga futhi kubangele ukungalingani kumazinga amakhemikhali amanzi. Lokhu kungaholela endaweni yokubhukuda engenampilo futhi kuthinte ngisho nobuqotho besakhiwo sechibi.
Ukwengeza, i-flocculant ngokweqile ingaba yingozi empilweni yakho. Ukungena ngephutha noma ukuhogela ababhukudi kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo, kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlobo ze-flocculants ziqukethe izingxenye ezinobuthi ezingaba yingozi kakhulu uma zidliwe.
Ngakho yiziphi ezinye izindlela eziphephe kakhulu zokugcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi licwebile? Esikhundleni sokuphendukela ku-flocculant, ungakhetha izindlela eziningi zemvelo ezingenalo ulaka lwemvelo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa iphampu noma isihlungi esinamandla okuhlunga aphezulu ukuze ususe izinhlayiya ezincane emanzini esikhundleni se-flocculant.
Enye inketho ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhemikhali afana nezicacisi zemvelo ezisekelwe kuma-enzyme noma izimila zasolwandle ezisiza ukugcina ichibi lihlanzekile ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhalansi yamakhemikhali emanzini. Ungaphinda ukhethe uhlelo lokuhlanza i-electrolysis kasawoti, esebenzisa usawoti esikhundleni se-chlorine ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini.
Nakuba i-flocculant ingaba umsizi owusizo wokugcina ichibi lakho licwebile, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngokweqile kungaba nemiphumela emibi kokubili empilweni yakho kanye nasezingeni lamanzi echibini lakho. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izinketho.
Iziphetho
Ukuze sigcine amanzi ethu ephuli ehlanzekile futhi ecwebile, sivame ukusebenzisa ama-flocculants. Lawa makhemikhali anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezincane, eziqinile ezikhona emanzini, zenze ama-flocs angase akhishwe ngokuhlunga.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukweqisa, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yethu. Ngezansi sichaza ezinye zezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile echibini.
Okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ama-flocculants angamakhemikhali anamandla futhi agxile kakhulu. Uma kusingathwa ngokungalungile noma amanani amakhulu athululelwa echibini, angabangela ukucasuka esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Zingabangela ngisho nokungezwani komzimba noma ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali uma zihlangana ngqo nesikhumba noma amehlo.
Ukwengeza, i-flocculant ngokweqile ingathinta kabi isimiso sethu sokuphefumula. Uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ukucacisa amanzi echibini, kuvamile ukuthi kukhiqizwe umhwamuko onobuthi ongahogela ngesikhathi sokuphatha. Lokhu kungabangela ukucasuka kwamaphaphu kanye nobunzima obukhulu nakakhulu bokuphefumula.
Enye ingozi yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant umthelela wayo ebhalansi yamakhemikhali emanzini. Ngokwandisa ukugcwala kwale nto echibini lethu kakhulu, singabangela ukungalingani phakathi kwe-pH namazinga e-chlorine adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokugeza enempilo. Lokhu kungadala ukwanda kwamagciwane nama-microorganisms ayingozi empilweni yethu, njengebhaktheriya i-Legionella, ebangela isifo se-Legionnaires.
Okokugcina, kufanele sicabangele umthelela wemvelo ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flocculant endaweni yethu yokubhukuda okungaba nawo. Njengoba iwumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali ogxile kakhulu, ukuphuma kwawo ngobuningi kungangcolisa kakhulu amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nemvelo eseduze.