Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
Okokuqala, ku Ok Pool Reform siyabakhathalela Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi ngenxa yalokho Thola ukuthi kubiza malini ukugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia
Thola ukuthi kubiza malini ukugcwalisa ichibi
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kubiza malini ukugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia?
Kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kubalwa izindleko zokugcwalisa ichibi, njengenani lamanzi, ubukhulu bechibi, kanye nohlobo lokufakwa.
'Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindleko ezimaphakathi zamanzi, indlela yokubala izindleko zokugcwalisa ichibi, namanye amathiphu okonga imali ekugcwaliseni i-pool.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zamanzi eCatalonia
I-hydration iyimpahla eyigugu ebiza kakhulu. intengo ye-cubic meter yamanzi, i-VAT ifakiwe, ingama-euro angu-3,52 ngokwesilinganiso. Le nkokhelo ingase ihluke kuye ngendawo, isifunda kanye nemali esetshenziswayo.
Ukubala izindleko zokugcwalisa ichibi kulula. Udinga kuphela ubude, ububanzi nokujula kwechibi, kanye nezindleko zamanzi endaweni yangakini. Phindaphinda lezi zibalo futhi uzothola isamba esilinganiselwe.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ukusebenzisa ipayipi lengadi noma olunye uhlobo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi esikhundleni seloli noma uhlelo lokudiliva. Xhuma ipayipi kumpompi bese uphakela eceleni kukasinki. Lesi senzo sizonciphisa inani loketshezi oludingayo futhi, ngakho-ke, uzokonga imali.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-pool kwaminyaka yonke kungakhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhemikhali, ukuhlanza nokulungisa. Kubalulekile ukwenza isabelomali salezi zindleko futhi uqhathanise amanani.
Bala izindleko zokugcwalisa ichibi
Ukubala intengo yokugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia kungaba nzima, ngoba izinga loketshezi liyahlukahluka kuye ngokwesifundazwe.
Nokho, isilinganiso esimaphakathi sebhakede loketshezi singama-euro angu-3,52 kufakwe ne-Value Added Tax (VAT).
Ukuze ubale imali egcwele yokugcwalisa kabusha ichibi elingunxande elingu-80.000 litre, umuntu kufanele aqale abale inani lamabhakede oketshezi oludingekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, vele ufake ubude, ububanzi nokujula kwechibi emshinini wokubala bese ucindezela inkinobho
Uma usayizi wechibi usuhloliwe, izindleko eziphelele zokugcwalisa ichizi kabusha zingabikezelwa ngokuphindaphinda inani lamabhakede oketshezi oludingekayo ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi sebhakede elilodwa loketshezi.
Ngakho, ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni ezimaphakathi zama-euro angu-1,16 ngebhakede ngalinye loketshezi eCatalonia ngo-2021, kungabikezelwa ukuthi ukugcwalisa ichibi elingunxande elingu-80.000-litre kuzobiza cishe ama-euro angama-90. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo singahluka kuye ngokuthi isifundazwe, izaphulelo ezingenzeka kanye nohlobo lokufakwa.
Inani lamanzi adingekayo ukugcwalisa ichibi
Ukubala inani loketshezi oludingekayo ukugcwalisa indawo yokugeza kulula futhi kudinga izilinganiso ezimbalwa.
Ukuze uqale, kufanele ulinganise ubude, ububanzi nokujula kwechibi bese uzifaka kumshini wokubala ukuze ubale umthamo woketshezi oludingekayo. Lokhu kuzokunika isilinganiso esinzima senani lamalitha adingekayo ukuze ugcwalise ichibi.
Uma umthamo wendawo yokugeza waziwa, kubalulekile ukusungula intengo yoketshezi endaweni yendawo futhi ubale izindleko eziphelele zokugcwalisa ichibi. Amanani angashintshashintsha ukusuka esifundeni kuya kwesinye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga izindleko zoketshezi endaweni yangakini ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo. E-Catalonia, isilinganiso esimaphakathi se-cubic meter yoketshezi singama-euro angu-3,52 ne-Value Added Tax.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukonga okungatholakala ngokugcwalisa indawo yokugezela ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ukuxhuma amapayipi angadini amaningana kompompi abatholakalayo bese ubaphakela ohlangothini olulodwa lwechibi kuyinketho ebiza kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ukugqoka amasokisi ku-hose nozzle kungasiza ukunciphisa inani loketshezi olulahleka ngokuchaphazwa.
Izindleko zokunakekela iphuli
Umhlahlandlela owusizo ukwazi ukuhlanza ichibi
Umhlahlandlela wokunakekela ichibi elinamanzi asesimweni esihle
Ukuphathwa kwephuli kungaba umsebenzi obizayo, kuye ngohlobo lomugqa okhethiwe.
Ithayela ngokuvamile libiza kakhulu, kuyilapho i-PVC eguquguqukayo kanye nokunamathela kushibhile. Umthethosivivinywa waminyaka yonke uzobandakanya izinto ezidingekayo, njenge-chlorine, izinciphisi ze-pH, nama-flocculants, nanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezengeziwe, ezinjengokuhlanza noma ukulungisa.
Izinto eziyisisekelo zingakubiza kuphela ama-euro angu-120 ngonyaka, kuyilapho uhlelo lokulungisa oluphelele lungafinyelela kuma-euro angu-1500. Ukuze ugcine izindleko ziphansi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ichibi livalwe kahle futhi liphethwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuhlola njalo ikhwalithi yoketshezi nokuhlanza izihlungi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi uphenye noma yiziphi izaphulelo noma izinzuzo ezingase zitholakale endaweni yangakini. Ukuqhathanisa izinkampani zendawo ezilungisa amachibi kanye nokwenza ucwaningo ku-inthanethi kungakusiza ukutholele idili elingcono kakhulu. Ukuqala le nqubo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yasehlobo kungakusiza wonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Gcwalisa ichibi kahle
Ukugcwalisa ichibi kungaba inselele, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanele nokubona kusengaphambili kungenziwa ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha kanye nokuqhubeka okufanele kulandelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokugcwalisa, lungiselela kahle indawo yoketshezi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola amathayela axegayo noma angalungile, ukuhlola i-alkalinity yoketshezi, nokuhlola ukuqhekeka. Lapho ichibi selilungile, qala ukuhlanganisa amapayipi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amasokisi ukumboza ukuvuleka kwe-hose, ukuze kuvikelwe indawo yokubhukuda futhi ugweme ukuqhuma.
Ukuze wonge inani loketshezi oludingekayo, sesha futhi uqhathanise amanani kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Ungakhohlwa ukubuza mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukuncishiswa noma okunikezwayo okungase kutholakale. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuxhuma ithangi lokuqoqa emthonjeni kungasiza ukunciphisa inani loketshezi oludingekayo ukuze uligcwalise. Ngalawa macebiso, ukugcwalisa ichibi kungenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngokushibhile.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ugcwalisa ichibi
Ukuphepha kwechibi lezilwane ezifuywayo: amathiphu okufanele uwagweme kanye nendlela yokwenza ngokumelene nokuminza
Imithethonqubo, amazinga kanye namathiphu okuphepha echibini
Uma ulungiselela ukugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuphepha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, hlola indawo ekuzungezile ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinto ezicijile noma amatshe angalimaza abagezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi aluqukethe izinto ezingalimaza ichibi noma abantu abalusebenzisayo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze wazi ukujula namazinga afanele, ngoba angahluka kuye ngohlobo lwechibi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela izingozi ezingase zibe khona lapho usebenzisa i-hose engadini yenqubo yokugcwalisa. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kungalimaza isakhiwo futhi kwandise nethuba lokushaqeka kukagesi uma ipayipi lixhunywe emthonjeni wamandla. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-hoses enziwe ngokuqondile amachibi okubhukuda, ngoba aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukulawula okungcono kokucindezela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ichibi aligcwaliswa ngokweqile futhi amanzi asakazwa ngokulinganayo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqapha inqubo yokugcwalisa.
Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ugcwalisa indawo yokugeza e-Catalonia, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa inkampani ephumelelayo, ephephile futhi enenzuzo.
Lungiselela ichibi ukuze ugcwalise
Ukuze ulungise kahle indawo yokugeza e-Catalonia ezosetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha.
- Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukuhlola indawo ukuze kubonakale umonakalo noma amaphutha, njengokuqhekeka, ukuvuza noma imifantu.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindonga kanye nephansi kufanele kuhlanzwe kahle, kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma izinhlayiya.
- Izingxenye zangaphakathi njengesihlungi, iphampu kanye ne-skimmer nazo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
- Mayelana nokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile ayinazo izithiyo ezingase ziphazamise inqubo yokugcwalisa.
- Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlola ingcindezi kanye nezinga lokushisa lomthombo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifanele indawo yokugeza.
- Ngokunjalo, amazinga e-chlorine nezinye izibulala-magciwane kufanele alawulwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwamagciwane nokunye ukungcola.
- Lapho ichibi selilungele ukugcwaliswa, kubalulekile ukuvikela ikhava uma unayo.
- Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lusebenza kahle nokuthi amanzi agcwalisa indawo ngokulinganayo.
- Ngenqubo yokugcwalisa, kufanele usebenzise i-hose ende engafinyelela endaweni ephansi kakhulu yendawo yokugeza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ixhunywe kahle emthonjeni wamanzi.
- Okokugcina, qaphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lamanzi ukuze ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile echibini, okungalimaza isakhiwo salo.
Kubalulekile ngempela ukwazi umthamo we-pool futhi uligcwalise ngokufanele. Nakuba, ngokulandela zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, ichibi lingagcwaliswa ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphepha.
Amathiphu okonga imali ekugcwaliseni i-pool
Ungakwazi yini ukuthenga amanzi ukuze ugcwalise ichibi? Thola ukuthi amanzi anenani elingakanani ukugcwalisa inani le-pool
Okhiye nezindlela zokonga amanzi echibini
Uma kuziwa ekugcwaliseni kabusha ithangi lakho e-Catalunya, kunamaqhinga athile okonga imali okufanele uwakhumbule.
- Okokuqala, cwaninga amanani endawo ukuze uthole inketho engabizi kakhulu. Izifunda ezihlukene zingase zibe namanani ahlukene, ngakho bheka ezinengqondo kakhulu.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngokugcwalisa kabusha indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ngesikhathi esingekho, lapho amanani engase ehle. Ngezikhathi ezingekho phezulu, abahlinzeki banganikeza izaphulelo noma ezinye izikhuthazo ukuze bahehe amakhasimende.
- Okwesithathu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ipayipi lengadi ukugcwalisa ithangi lakho, uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kungakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa isidingo semishini eyengeziwe noma amasevisi.
- Futhi, uma usebenzisa uchwepheshe ukuze ugcwalise kabusha idiphozi yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza nganoma yiziphi izaphulelo ezengeziwe noma amaphromoshini abangakunikeza. Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza amaphakheji afaka izaphulelo ekugcwaliseni amachibi noma ezinye izinsizakalo.
- Okokugcina, bheka amakhuphoni noma amadili angakusiza wonge imali uma ugcwalisa ithangi lakho. Ukuchitha isikhathi uqhathanisa izintengo nokusesha kungakusiza wonge imali futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uthola idili elingcono kakhulu.
Thola idili elingcono kakhulu ekugcwalisweni kwamachibi
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlinzeka ngethangi lomthamo wamalitha angama-80.000 e-Catalonia, kubalulekile ukuhlakanipha futhi uthole okunikezwayo okuhle kakhulu.
Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu iwukucela iseluleko kumndeni nabangane bakho noma iziphakamiso, noma uhlole i-inthanethi ukuze uthole amadili angcono kakhulu.
Okokuqala, kunenzuzo ukuhlola izingcaphuno ezihlukene ezivela ezinkampanini ezihlukene ukuze uthole izindleko ezincintisana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi angasesha izaphulelo noma izipesheli ezivela kubahlinzeki bendawo namasevisi.
Ekusesheni ukwelashwa okulula kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yesevisi enikeziwe kanye nentengo. Kuwubuhlakani futhi ukuxwaya izinkokhelo ezifihliwe, njengezinkokhelo zokuthumela noma zokusetha, ezingakhula ngokushesha.
Okokugcina, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuyekeza impendulo bese ubuza imibuzo ngaphambi kokukhetha isevisi yokusevisa idiphozi yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umsebenzi usebenza ngempumelelo nokuthi kutholakala okunikezwayo okuhle kakhulu.