Unyango olothusayo lwamachibi okuqubha nge-saline chlorinator: Isisombululo esisebenzayo samanzi acwengileyo acwengileyo »

En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi Pool Chemicals Sifuna ukukunika ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha malunga: Ukunyangwa kwe-pool shock nge-saline chlorinator

Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuthetha ngeklorination yokothuka kumachibi anetyuwa. Idama letyuwa luhlobo lwedama elisebenzisa amanzi anetyuwa ukwenza iklorin. I-shock chlorination yinkqubo yokongeza idosi ephezulu yeklorin emanzini ukuze kubulawe iibhaktheriya kunye ne-oxidize iikhompawundi eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukothuka iklorini rhoqo ukugcina ichibi elinetyuwa esempilweni.

Yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nonyango lokothuka kumachibi aneklorinator yetyuwa

Ngaba ucinga ngokufaka i-chlorinator yetyuwa echibini lakho kodwa awazi ukuba uqale phi? Subanexhala! Kweli nqaku, sikuzisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nonyango lokutshatyalaliswa kumachibi ane-chlorinator yetyuwa. Fumana indlela yokugcina ichibi lakho licocekile kwaye licocekile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Funda ukuze ube yingcaphephe ekunyamekeleni i-oasis yakho yasemanzini!

Yintoni i-chlorinator yetyuwa kwaye isebenza njani echibini?

Yintoni i-chlorinator yetyuwa kwaye isebenza njani echibini?

I-chlorinator yetyuwa yinkqubo yokucoca amanzi esebenzisa ityuwa ukuvelisa iklorini ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-electrolysis. Le teknoloji iye yanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi zokugcinwa kwedama.

Ukusebenza kweklorinator yetyuwa kulula kakhulu kodwa kusebenza kakhulu. Okokuqala, inani elifunekayo letyuwa liyongezwa kumanzi e-pool (malunga ne-3 kg nge-1000 ilitha). Emva koko amanzi adlula kwi-chlorinator, equlethe iiseli ze-electrolytic apho kwenzeka khona i-electrolysis. Le nkqubo ihlukanisa iimolekyuli zetyuwa kunye namanzi zibe yi-ion ezintle kunye nezibi, ukudala i-sodium hypochlorite (i-chlorine) kunye ne-hypochlorous acid (i-asidi ebuthakathaka), zombini i-disinfectants yendalo.

Nje ukuba kuveliswe iklorini eyaneleyo, ikhutshelwa emanzini echibini ukuze ibulale iibhaktheriya, i-algae, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms eziyingozi. I-asidi ye-hypochlorous egqithisileyo isebenza njengesizinzisi sendalo ukugcina amanqanaba e-pH afanelekileyo echibini.

Umjikelo uyaqhubeka ngokude nje inkqubo iqhubeka, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko eqhubekayo yokongeza iikhemikhali ezongezelelweyo emanzini. Ukongezelela, ekubeni kuphela ityuwa encinci isetyenzisiweyo (incinci kakhulu kumxholo wendalo womzimba womntu), akukho vumba elinamandla okanye i-taste ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-salt chlorinator.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-chlorinator yetyuwa kukukwazi ukuvelisa rhoqo i-chlorine. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho kuguquguquka kumanqanaba eklorini, ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo nangokusebenzayo kwamanzi echibini.

Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorinator yetyuwa kunciphisa inani lemichiza efunekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana kwamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zonyango. Oku akugcini nje ukugcina ixesha kunye nemali, kodwa kunenzuzo kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezibukhali.

I-chlorinator yetyuwa lukhetho olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo nolunoqoqosho lokugcina idama lakho licocekile kwaye licocekile ixesha elide lonyaka. Ungalibazisi ukuthathela ingqalelo le teknoloji njengenxalenye yendlela yakho yokugcina ukonwabela amava asempilweni kwaye amnandi ngakumbi echibini lakho.

Ukubaluleka konyango lomothuko ekugcinweni kwedama

Ukubaluleka konyango lokothuka ekugcinweni kwedama akunakujongelwa phantsi. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amanzi edama lakho acocekile, acocekile, kwaye akhuselekile xa uqubha.

Unyango olothusayo, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-superchlorination, lubandakanya ukongeza ngokuphawulekayo ngakumbi iklorini ukuhlanganisa amanzi. Oku kunceda ukususa ibhaktheriya, i-algae, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezinokwakheka emanzini ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zonyango lokothuka kukukwazi ukukhawuleza ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Ngokungafaniyo neklorini eqhelekileyo eyongezwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiintsuku ezininzi, unyango olothusayo lunokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi okanye iimicroorganisms ezikhoyo echibini. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kukho inani elikhulu labantu abasebenzisa ichibi okanye ukuba kukho ixesha elide lokungasetyenziswa.

Ukongeza, unyango lomothuko lunceda ukugcina amanqanaba aneleyo e-chlorine eseleyo echibini. I-chlorine eshiyekileyo ibalulekile kuba isebenza njengesithintelo sokukhusela kwiibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngaphandle kweklorin eshiyekileyo eyaneleyo, idama lakho linokuba sesichengeni kwiingxaki eziqhubekayo ze-algae kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingafunwayo.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yonyango lokutshatyalaliswa kukukwazi ukuphelisa i-chloramines. Ikloramine ziikhompawundi zekhemikhali ezenziwe xa iklorini idibana nezinto ezingcolisayo eziphilayo ezikhoyo echibini (ezifana nokubila, umchamo, okanye lotion). Ezi khompawundi zinokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nolusu kwaye zibangele nevumba elibi echibini. Ngonyango lomothuko rhoqo, unokugcina amanqanaba e-chloramine phantsi kolawulo kwaye uphephe ezi ngxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba unyango olothusayo alufanele lwenziwe rhoqo. I-chlorine eyongeziweyo inokuba yingozi ngokulinganayo eluswini kunye namehlo, kunye nokuhluzwa kwe-pool kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza. Kucetyiswa ukunyanga ukothuka kanye ngenyanga okanye njengoko kufuneka kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zamanzi.

Unyango lomothuko licandelo elibalulekileyo kulondolozo olufanelekileyo lwamachibi. Ayigcini nje ngokunceda ngokukhawuleza ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, ikwagcina amanqanaba aneleyo e-chlorine ashiyekileyo kwaye isusa i-chloramines. Ngokwenza le nkqubo rhoqo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ichibi lakho lihlala licocekile kwaye likhuselekile ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo.

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-chlorinator yetyuwa kunyango lokothuka

Ukusetyenziswa kweklorinator yetyuwa kunyango lokothuka kunokuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi xa kufikwa ekugcineni ichibi lethu licocekile kwaye lingenabhaktheriya. Ngezantsi, sichaza ukuba zeziphi ezi zibonelelo:

1. Ukusebenza okukhulu ekupheliseni ibhaktheriya: Iklorin eveliswa sisikloloritha setyuwa inamandla kakhulu kuneklorin yesintu esetyenziswa kunyango lokothuka. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-chlorinator iguqula ityuwa ibe yi-sodium hypochlorite, ifom ecocekileyo kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yeklorine. Ngale ndlela, ukucocwa okunzulu kunye nokusebenzayo kwe-pool kufezekiswa.
2. Ukucaphuka okuncinci kwesikhumba kunye namehlo: Ngokusebenzisa i-chlorinator yetyuwa, siyalibala malunga nelo vumba elinamandla leklorini kunye nelo mvakalelo engathandekiyo emehlweni kunye nesikhumba emva kokuqubha echibini eliphathwe ngamachiza ahlaselayo. Ityuwa ayibangeli ukucaphuka okanye i-allergies, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumhlobo ngakumbi emizimbeni yethu.
3. Ulondolozo lwezoqoqosho: Ngexesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorinator yetyuwa kunoqoqosho kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zonyango ezifana neepilisi zeekhemikhali okanye iipowders. Oku kungenxa yokuba siya kufuna kuphela ukugcwalisa isixa esithile setyuwa ngamaxesha athile, ngelixa ngeemveliso zemichiza kufuneka sizithenge rhoqo.
4. Ukugcinwa lula: Nje ukuba ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcinwa kweklorinator yetyuwa kulula kakhulu kwaye sinokuyicwangcisa ukuba ihambelane neemfuno zethu ezithile. Ukongezelela, ngokungaziphathi iikhemikhali, umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokulimala uyancitshiswa.
5. Ukukhathalela indalo: Ngokusebenzisa ityuwa endaweni yemichiza erhabaxa, sincedisa ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ngokungasebenzisi iziqulathi zeplastiki kwiimveliso zekhemikhali, sikwanciphisa unyawo lwethu lwendalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorinator yetyuwa kunyango lokutshatyalaliswa kunika ukucocwa okusebenzayo kunye nobuhlobo kumzimba wethu kunye nepokotho, ngaphezu kokhetho oluzinzileyo lwendalo. Ukuba ucinga ngokutshintsha indlela yonyango yokothuka echibini lakho, ungalibazisi ukuqwalasela inketho yeklorinator yetyuwa!

Amanyathelo okwenza unyango olothusayo nge-saline chlorinator

Unyango olothusayo ngeklorinator yetyuwa yindlela esebenzayo yokugcina amanzi echibi lakho ecocekile kwaye engenazo iintsholongwane. Le nkqubo iquka ukongeza inani eliphezulu leklorini emanzini, enceda ukuphelisa nayiphi na ibhaktheriya okanye i-microorganisms ekhoyo echibini.

Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza unyango lokothuka ngeklorinitha yetyuwa:

1. Ukuvavanya inqanaba le-pH: Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango, kubalulekile ukujonga inqanaba le-pH yamanzi. Ukuba izinga lingaphezulu kwe-7.6, kucetyiswa ukuba linciphise usebenzisa imveliso ethile yokunciphisa i-pH. Iklorinator yetyuwa isebenza kakuhle kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.6.
2. Lungisa imveliso yeklorinator: Kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa imveliso yeklorinator ukuya kumthamo wayo omkhulu ngaphambi kokuqala unyango. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo weklorini wongezwa emanzini.
3. Ukongeza ityuwa emanzini: Ukuze i-chlorinator isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-concentration eyaneleyo yetyuwa emanzini (phakathi kwe-3000 kunye ne-4000 ppm). Ukuba inani langoku liphantsi, yongeza ityuwa ngakumbi ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
4. Vula inkqubo: Emva kokuba imveliso ihlengahlengiswe kwaye ityuwa eyaneleyo yongezwa emanzini, vula inkqubo ye-chlorinator.
5. Yongeza umothuko: Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwedama lakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba ungeze inani elithile lokutshatyalaliswa (i-chlorine yegranular) emanzini ukufezekisa inqanaba eliphezulu okwethutyana iiyure ezimbalwa.
6. Linda iiyure ezimbalwa: Vumela inkqubo iqhube iiyure ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixa esifunekayo seklorini sisasazwe ngokulinganayo emanzini.
7. Jonga inqanaba leklorine: Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, jonga inqanaba lekhlorin emanzini usebenzisa ikiti yovavanyo. Ukuba isengaphantsi koluhlu olucetyiswayo (phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 ppm), yongeza ukothuka ngakumbi njengoko kuyimfuneko.
8. Linda ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise idama: Kubalulekile ukulinda ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 emva konyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise idama kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine isigqubuthelo ukukhusela amaqabunga okanye ukungcola ukungena emanzini.

Kwaye yiloo nto! Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokwenza ngokulula unyango lomothuko weklorinitha yetyuwa kwaye uqinisekise ichibi elicocekileyo nelokubulala iintsholongwane ukwenzela wena nosapho lwakho. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo ethile yomenzi ngezona ziphumo zingcono.

Ukunyamekela kunye nezilumkiso zokuqwalasela ngexesha lenkqubo yokothuka

Ngethuba lokunyangwa kwenkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwamachibi ane-chlorinator yetyuwa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukunakekelwa okuthile kunye nezilumkiso zokuqinisekisa umphumo osebenzayo kunye nokhuselekileyo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi we-chlorinator yetyuwa kunye nemveliso esetyenziselwa unyango lomothuko. Imveliso nganye inokuba nedosi ecetyiswayo eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo ngononophelo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe unyango lomothuko ngeeyure ezisezantsi echibini, ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku okanye xa kungekho zindadi ezikhoyo. Oku kuya kuvumela imveliso ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwamehlo okanye ulusu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokothuka, naluphi na uhlobo loqhagamshelwano namanzi aphathwayo kufuneka luphetshwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi i-pool de kube amanqanaba afanelekileyo afikeleleke kwakhona kwaye aqinisekiswe ngokusebenzisa ikiti yokuvavanya.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umoya ofanelekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphepha ukuphefumla umphunga wamachiza okhutshwe yimveliso esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongezelela, iiglavu kunye neeglasi zokukhusela kufuneka zigqitywe xa uphatha nayiphi na imveliso yeekhemikhali.

Esinye isilumkiso esibalulekileyo ekufuneka sigcinwe engqondweni kukugcina zonke iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa unyango lokothuka zikude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ezi mveliso zinokuba yingozi xa zifakwe ngengozi okanye zifakwe ngaphakathi.

Emva kokuba inkqubo yonyango igqityiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde ixesha elifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ichibi kwakhona. Kufuneka ulinde de amanqanaba eklorine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali aphinde anele ukuhlamba okukhuselekileyo.

Ukuba zonke ezi zilumkiso zilandelwa kwaye iimveliso ezicetyiswayo zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, unyango lokutshatyalaliswa kumachibi ane-chlorinator yetyuwa luya kusebenza kwaye luya kugcina amanzi ecocekileyo kwaye enempilo ukuze ujabulele. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukufunda imiyalelo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amava echibi akhuselekileyo!

Iindlela ezizezinye kwiklorinator yetyuwa

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-chlorinator yetyuwa yonyango lokothuka kumadama okuqubha. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezidumileyo:

1. Iklorini yesiNtu: Iklorini yemveli yindlela eqhelekileyo nesebenzayo yonyango lokothuka kumadama okuqubha. Inokufumaneka ngendlela yeepilisi okanye i-granules kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhupha iintsholongwane kunye nokuphelisa ibhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms emanzini.
2. ioksijini ukuyaIyasebenza: Le ndlela ingenye yeklorinator yetyuwa iya ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukugcina amanzi ecwengile ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela zeekhemikhali. I-oksijini esebenzayo isebenza njenge-oxidant kwaye iphelisa ibhaktheriya ngenkqubo yendalo, yiyo loo nto ikhuthazwa ngokukodwa kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi.
3. Ibromine: Njengeklorini, ibromine ikwasisibulali ntsholongwane esikwaziyo ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya kunye ne-algae emanzini echibini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neklorine, ayivelisi ivumba elinamandla okanye icaphukise amehlo kunye nolusu.
4. I-ultraviolet (UV): Le ndlela isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukukhupha iintsholongwane emanzini ngokususa ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye ne-algae ngaphandle kokongeza iikhemikhali ezongezelelweyo emanzini. Lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kuba ayivelisi nkunkuma inetyhefu.
5. Ozone: Ngokufana nendlela ye-UV, i-ozone nayo isebenza ngemitha kodwa isebenzisa i-ozone endaweni yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Njengezinye iindlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ayishiyi iintsalela zeekhemikhali kumanzi acocekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zonke ezi zikhetho zingasetyenziselwa zombini njengonyango lokuqala kunye nokuncedisa kwi-chlorinator yetyuwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nenkqubo yokucoca kunye neempawu ezithile zedama ngalinye.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce ngokucokisekileyo ichibi ngaphambi kokufaka naluphi na unyango lomothuko ngeziphumo ezingcono. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kunye nomthamo oboniswe ngumenzi ukuphepha iingxaki ezifana nokucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye ukungalingani kweekhemikhali emanzini.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-chlorinator yetyuwa ukwenza unyango olothusayo kumadama okuqubha. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ngokufanelekileyo malunga nenketho nganye kwaye uqwalasele iimpawu ezithile ze-pool ngaphambi kokukhetha enye indlela okanye enye. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye ugcine ucoceko olulungileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukonwabela ichibi elicocekileyo nelikhuselekileyo unyaka wonke.