Ulususa njani uthuli lwekalika emazantsi edama

En Ok pool Reform kwaye ngaphakathi Isikhokelo sokuGcinwa kwePoli siza kuthetha ngayo: Ulususa njani uthuli lwenkungu (iSahara) ezantsi kwedama.

Yintoni uthuli lwe-"CALIMA" emanzini akho edama?

Yintoni uthuli lwedama laseSahara?

Uthuli oluqokelelana emanzini echibini lakho lubizwa ngokuba yi "CALIMA". I-CALIMA yimeko yendalo esemoyeni eyenzeka xa uthuli kunye namasuntswana esanti aphuma emhlabeni aze aphetshethwe yimimoya. La masuntswana aqokelelana emafini aze awele emhlabeni, enze 'uthuli'.

I-CALIMA inokucaphukisa kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba unokwaliwa okanye umbefu. Nangona kungenabungozi empilweni, uthuli lunokuba nzima ukuphefumla kwaye lunokucaphukisa amehlo, impumlo kunye nomqala. Ukuba ukwindawo echaphazelekayo yi-CALIMA, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale u-hydrated kwaye ugqume umlomo kunye neempumlo ngesikhafu okanye imaski ukuphepha ukuphefumla uthuli.

Ukuba idama lakho likwindawo echatshazelwa yiCALIMA, unokuqaphela ukuhla komgangatho wamanzi. Uthuli lunokuvala iivalvu kunye nezihluzo, zenze amanzi abonakale enamafu kwaye anamafu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukucoca izihluzi kunye neevalvu echibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acocekile kwaye acacile.

I-CALIMA inokubangela iingxaki zombane ukuba iqokelelana kwiikhondakta zombane. Ukuba ikhaya lakho likwindawo echatshazelwa yiCALIMA, kubalulekile ukukhupha zonke izixhobo zombane kwaye uzigqume ukuthintela umonakalo.

Ukuba ukwindawo echatshazelwa yiCALIMA, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yabasemagunyeni ukuze uzigcine ukhuselekile. Ukuba ichibi lakho lichaphazeleka ngothuli, kubalulekile ukulicoca ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha umonakalo osisigxina.

Indlela yokususa uthuli phantsi kwedama

Ukuba amanzi akho edama abonakala enamafu okanye amafu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yobukho bothuli okanye ukungcola. Oku kunokuqheleka ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho umoya omninzi, njengakwisiganeko se "calima".

Nangona kubalulekile ukugcina i-pool yakho icocekile kwaye ingenalo i-debris, awukwazi ukuhlala ukwazi ukuphepha olu hlobo lwengxaki. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo alula onokuwathatha ukususa uthuli emanzini akho echibi.

1º: Susa ukungcola kumphezulu wedama

• Inketho yokuqala yokuyisebenzisa kukucoca umphezulu wedama kunye nomqokeleli wamagqabi.
• Okwesibini, ungasebenzisa i pool skimmer. Esi sixhobo sinceda ukususa inkunkuma edadayo kumphezulu wamanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba ucoce ibhasikithi ye-skimmer rhoqo ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

2º: Vacupha emazantsi edama kwaye uqokelele iintsalela ezinokubangela uthuli

• Okokuqala, khankanya ukuba ngothuli oluninzi olugciniweyo, xa ekuqaleni usebenzisa isicoci se-pool esizenzekelayo siya kuvala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke, kwesi sigaba sokuqala asikhuthazwa. 
• Ke nokuba unayo irobhothi ezenzekelayo okanye hayi, kufuneka ngaphambili susa uthuli olufakwe kwisicoci sedama semanuwali kunye nesihluzo esicinyiweyo, ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5.
• Nje ukuba sinobunye ubumdaka obuzingisileyo ngaphandle, sinokusebenzisa imowudi yokucoca ukucoca ngesihluzo kwaye ngaloo ndlela sigcine amanzi.

Abanini bamadama bayazi ukuba kubalulekile ukutshayela emazantsi edama rhoqo.

Oku akuncedi kuphela ukugcina ichibi licocekile, kodwa kunceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe-algae kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukucoca kwakhona kunceda ukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma enokubangela uthuli, njengamagqabi okanye amasetyana. Ukongeza, ukutshayela emazantsi echibini kunceda ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwediphozithi yekhalsiyam, enokonakalisa ukugqiba kwedama. Nokuba unequla elingaphezulu komhlaba okanye elisemhlabeni, ukutshayela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo. Ngeli nyathelo lilula, unokunceda ukugcina ichibi lakho licocekile kwaye likhuselekile ukuqubha.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuba unesihluzo sesanti, hlamba idama ngasemva

• Njengoko nabani na okhe wajongana nesihluzi sesanti uyazi, ukuhlamba umva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo. Ngaphandle kokuhlamba umva, isihluzo sikhawuleza sivalwe ngokungcola kunye nenkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo ekucoceni i-pool.
• Ukuhlamba umva kwakhona kunceda ukususa iiminerali eziqokelelweyo kwisanti, ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni zibangele i-clog.
• Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba inkqubo ilula.: Vala ipompo, setha i-valve ukuba "i-backwash" kwaye uvumele amanzi aqhube ade acace. Emva koko vula impompo kwaye wonwabele ichibi lakho elicocekileyo.

4º Lawula ixabiso le-pH yamanzi echibini

Amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-pH yamanzi echibini aphakathi: 7,2-7,4

Emva kokuba ulususile uthuli emanzini akho echibi, qiniseka ukuba uvavanya amanqanaba e-pH. Ungakwenza oku ngekhithi yovavanyo elula onokuthi uyithenge kwivenkile yonikezelo lwedama lendawo. Ukuba amanqanaba e-pH aphantsi kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba amanzi echibini lakho aneasidi kakhulu. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwiindadi kwaye kungonakalisa nezixhobo zamadama.

Ukuba amanqanaba e-pH aphezulu kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba amanzi echibini lakho asisiseko kakhulu. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwabaqubhayo kwaye kunokonakalisa izixhobo zamadama. Qiniseka ukuba uhlengahlengisa amanqanaba e-pH ngokufanelekileyo ukuze abe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lokuqubha.

5th: Yongeza i-clarifier echibini kwaye uyiqhube iiyure ezingama-24

Lixesha lonyaka xa imozulu iqala ukufudumala kwaye wonke umntu ulungele ukuthatha idiphu echibini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wonwabele amanzi acocekileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka zenziwe kuqala. Enye yazo kukongeza i-clarifier echibini. I-clarifier inceda ukususa amaqhekeza amancinci emanzini, okwenza ukuba akhanye kwaye aqinisekise ukuba isihluzo sinokwenza umsebenzi waso ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji, kodwa ngokubanzi, yongeza i-clarifier echibini kwaye uqhube umpompo iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ichibi licocekile kwaye licacile kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

I-6º: Galela i-chlorine echibini kwaye uyivumele isebenze iiyure ezingama-24

Ukufaka i-chlorine echibini yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuligcina licocekile kwaye likhuselekile xa liqubha. Iklorini inceda ekubulaleni ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokubangela ukugula. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngononophelo imiyalelo ekwisikhongozelo seblitshi, njengoko iblitshi eninzi inokuba yingozi. Emva kokuba iklorin igalelwe, kubalulekile ukusiyeka isihluzo se-pool sisebenze iiyure ezingama-24 ukuqinisekisa ukuba iklorin ifumene ithuba lokuzisasaza ngokulinganayo emanzini. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, idama kufuneka likhuseleke ukuba ungaqubha kulo. Ukulandela la manyathelo alula kuya kunceda ukugcina idama lakho licocekile kwaye usapho lwakho lusempilweni.

7th: Ukuba unenkunkuma eninzi echibini lakho, unokufuna ukucinga ngokusebenzisa isigqubuthelo sedama.

Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye engenabumdaka nobutyobo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake isigqubuthelo phambi kokuba uvule impompo yamanzi ukuze ibe nethuba lokubamba yonke inkunkuma.

Susa umzantsi wedama lothuli

Idama elikhazimlayo elicocekileyo yeyona nto iphambili kulo naluphi na usuku olushushu lwehlobo. Ngokulandela la macebiso alula, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ichibi lakho lilungele nawuphi na umsebenzi. Nokuba ubambe itheko okanye ukonwabela nje ukuqubha emva kwemini, iqula elicocekileyo libalulekile. Ngoko ke sukulinda – qalisa ukucwangcisela ihlobo elonwabisayo nelikhuselekileyo namhlanje!