Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
Okokuqala, kwi Ok pool Reform siyayikhathalela i Ukusebenza kwamandla kwaye ngenxa yoko Fumana ukuba yimalini ukugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia
Fumana ukuba yimalini ukugcwalisa ichibi
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kubiza malini ukugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kubalwa iindleko zokuzalisa ichibi, njengexabiso lamanzi, ubungakanani bedama, kunye nohlobo lofakelo.
'Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga i-avareji yeendleko zamanzi, indlela yokubala iindleko zokuzalisa ichibi, kunye namanye amacebiso okonga imali yokuzaliswa kwedama.
I-avareji yeendleko zamanzi eCatalonia
I-Hydration yinto exabisekileyo ebiza kakhulu. ixabiso le-cubic meter yamanzi, i-VAT ifakiwe, yi-3,52 ye-euro ngokomyinge. Lo mrhumo unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ummandla kunye nomrhumo osetyenziswayo.
Ukubala iindleko zokuzalisa ichibi kulula. Ufuna kuphela ubude, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bedama, kunye neendleko zamanzi kwindawo yakho. Phindaphinda-phinda la manani kwaye uya kufumana isixa esiqikelelweyo.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa inkcitho kukusebenzisa umbhobho wegadi okanye olunye uhlobo lonikezelo lwamanzi endaweni yelori okanye inkqubo yokuhambisa. Qhagamshela i-hose kwi-faucet kwaye uyondle kwicala le-sink. Esi senzo siya kunciphisa isixa solwelo olufunekayo kwaye, ke ngoko, uya konga imali.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba ukugcinwa kwedama lonyaka kunokongeza ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubandakanya imichiza, ukucocwa kunye nokulungiswa. Kubalulekile ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezi ndleko kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso.
Bala iindleko zokuzalisa ichibi
Ukubala ixabiso lokuzalisa ichibi eCatalonia kunokuba nzima, ekubeni izinga lolwelo liyahluka ngokwephondo.
Nangona kunjalo, umyinge we-avareji yebhakethi yolwelo yi-3,52 ye-euro kunye neRhafu eyoNgezelelweyo yeXabiso (VAT) ibandakanyiwe.
Ukubala umrhumo opheleleyo wokuzaliswa kwakhona kwe-80.000 yelitha yesiziba esixande, kufuneka kuqala abale inani leemele zolwelo olufunekayo. Ukwenza oku, faka ngokulula ubude, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bechibi kwikhaltyhuleyitha kwaye ucinezele iqhosha
Emva kokuba ubungakanani bedama buvavanyiwe, ixabiso lilonke lokuzaliswa kwakhona kwedama linokuqikelelwa ngokuphindaphinda inani leemele zolwelo olufunwayo ngomlinganiselo ophakathi kwi-emele enye yolwelo.
Ngoko ke, ngokusekwe kwi-avareji yeendleko ze-1,16 ye-euro nge-emele nganye yolwelo e-Catalonia ngo-2021, kunokuqikelelwa ukuba ukuzalisa i-80.000-litre ye-rectangular pond kuya kuxabisa malunga ne-90 euros. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiphondo, izaphulelo ezinokwenzeka kunye nohlobo lofakelo.
Ubungakanani bamanzi afunekayo ukugcwalisa ichibi
Ukubala umthamo wolwelo olufunekayo ukugcwalisa indawo yokuhlambela kulula kakhulu kwaye kufuna imilinganiselo embalwa.
Ukuqala, kufuneka ulinganise ubude, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu be-pool kwaye uwafake kwikhaltyhuleyitha ukubala umthamo wolwelo olufunekayo. Oku kuya kukunika uqikelelo olurhabaxa lwenani leelitha ezifunekayo ukugcwalisa ichibi.
Emva kokuba umthamo wendawo yokuhlambela uyaziwa, kubalulekile ukuseka ixabiso lolwelo kwindawo yendawo kwaye ubale iindleko ezipheleleyo zokuzalisa ichibi. Amaxabiso angatshintsha-tshintsha ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda iindleko zolwelo kwindawo yakho phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo. E-Catalonia, umyinge we-avareji ye-cubic meter yolwelo yi-3,52 euro kunye ne-Value Added Tax ebandakanyiwe.
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukugcinwa okunokuthi kufezekiswe ngokuzalisa indawo yokuhlambela ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Ukudibanisa imibhobho emininzi yegadi kwimibhobho ekhoyo kunye nokuzondla kwelinye icala ledama lolona khetho lusebenzayo. Ngokufanayo, ukunxiba iikawusi kumbhobho we-hose kunganceda ukunciphisa umthamo wolwelo olulahlekileyo ngokutshiza.
Iindleko zokugcina ichibi
Isikhokelo esiluncedo ukwazi ukucoca idama
Isikhokelo sokugcina ichibi elinamanzi kwimeko egqibeleleyo
Ulawulo lwamachibi lunokuba linyathelo elibiza imali eninzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelayini ekhethiweyo.
Ithayile idla ngokuba yeyona ibiza kakhulu, ngelixa iPVC ebhetyebhetye kunye nokugquma zitshiphu. Ibhilikhwe yonyaka iya kubandakanya izinto eziyimfuneko, ezifana neklorine, i-pH reducers, kunye ne-flocculants, kunye naziphi na iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokucoca okanye ukulungiswa.
Izinto ezisisiseko zinokukuxabisa kuphela i-euro ezili-120 ngonyaka, ngelixa isicwangciso esipheleleyo sogcino sinokufikelela kwi-1500 yee-euro. Ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ichibi livalwe kakuhle kwaye lilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukujonga rhoqo umgangatho wolwelo kunye nokucoca izihluzi kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uphande ngazo naziphi na izaphulelo okanye izibonelelo ezinokufumaneka kwindawo yakho. Ukuthelekisa iinkampani zogcino lwamachibi kunye nokwenza uphando kwi-intanethi kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane eyona nto ilungileyo kuwe. Ukuqala le nkqubo phambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lasehlotyeni kunokukunceda wonge imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Gcwalisa ichibi ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuzalisa ichibi kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo kunye nokubona kwangaphambili kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kunye nenkqubela phambili ekufuneka ilandelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuzalisa, lungiselela ngokufanelekileyo indawo yolwelo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iithayile ezixekethileyo okanye ezineziphene, ukujonga ialkalinity yolwelo, nokuhlola iintanda. Xa i-pool ilungile, qalisa ukudibanisa i-hoses. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iikawusi ukuvala ukuvulwa kombhobho, ukuze ukhusele umphezulu wedama kwaye uphephe ukutshiza.
Ukonga ulwelo olufunekayo, khangela kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo. Ungalibali ukubuza malunga naluphi na unciphiso okanye unikezelo olunokubakho. Ngendlela efanayo, ukudibanisa itanki yokuqokelela emthonjeni kunokunceda ukunciphisa umthamo wolwelo olufunekayo ukuwugcwalisa. Ngala macebiso, ukuzalisa ichibi kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ugcwalisa ichibi
Ukhuseleko kwidama lezilwanyana ezifuywayo: iingcebiso onokuziphepha kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokuchasene nokurhaxwa
Imimiselo, imigangatho kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko lwamachibi
Xa ulungiselela ukugcwalisa ichibi eCatalonia, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukhuseleko.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, jonga iindawo ezikungqongileyo ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibukhali okanye amatye anokwenzakalisa abahlambi. Kwangaxeshanye, qiniseka ukuba ulwelo alunazo izinto ezinokulimaza ichibi okanye abantu abalusebenzisayo. Kubalulekile ukudibana neengcali ukuze ukwazi ubunzulu obufanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba, kuba banokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pool.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela iingozi ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa i-hose yegadi kwinkqubo yokuzaliswa. Ukuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo kunokonakalisa ulwakhiwo kwaye kwandise ithuba lokothuka kombane ukuba umbhobho uqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla. Ukuze ugweme oku, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-hoses eyenziwe ngokukodwa kumachibi okubhukuda, kuba yenzelwe ukubonelela ngolawulo olungcono loxinzelelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-pool ayigcwaliswanga kwaye amanzi ahanjiswa ngokulinganayo, kuqikelele ukujonga inkqubo yokuzaliswa.
Ukuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko xa ugcwalisa indawo yokuhlamba eCatalonia, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise inkampani ephumelelayo, ekhuselekileyo kunye nenzuzo.
Lungiselela ichibi lokuzalisa
Ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokuhlambela eCatalonia ukuze isetyenziswe, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile okhuseleko.
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola indawo umonakalo okanye iziphene, ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukuvuza okanye ukuqhekeka.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindonga kunye nomgangatho kufuneka zihlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo, zisuse nayiphi na inkunkuma okanye iincinci.
- Amalungu angaphakathi afana nesihluzi, impompo kunye ne-skimmer kufuneka kwakhona ahlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba asebenza kakuhle.
- Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo engqongileyo ayinayo imiqobo enokuthintela inkqubo yokuzaliswa.
- Kwakhona kunenzuzo ukujonga uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bomthombo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufanelekile kwindawo yokuhlambela.
- Ngokunjalo, amanqanaba eklorine kunye nezinye izibulala-ntsholongwane kufuneka zilawulwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kweebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
- Xa ichibi lilungele ukuzaliswa, kubalulekile ukukhusela isigqubuthelo ukuba unayo.
- Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuhlola inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye amanzi ayizalisa ngokulinganayo indawo leyo.
- Kwinkqubo yokuzalisa, kufuneka usebenzise i-hose ende enokufikelela kwindawo ephantsi yendawo yokuhlamba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba idibene kakuhle nomthombo wamanzi.
- Ekugqibeleni, qaphela ukuba kubalulekile ukulawula umgangatho wamanzi ukuphepha ukugcwalisa i-pool, engonakalisa isakhiwo sayo.
Kubalulekile ngokwenene ukwazi umthamo we-pool kwaye ugcwalise ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona, ngokulandela onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko, i-pool inokuzaliswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokugcina imali ekuzalweni kwe-pool
Ungawathenga amanzi okugcwalisa idama? Fumana ukuba ixabiso lamanzi lokuzalisa ichibi lixabisa ntoni
Izitshixo kunye neendlela zokugcina amanzi echibini
Xa kuziwa ekuzaliseni itanki yakho eCatalunya, kukho amaqhinga athile okugcina imali ukugcina engqondweni.
- Okokuqala, phanda amaxabiso asekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu. Izithili ezahlukeneyo zinokuba namaxabiso ahlukeneyo, ngoko jonga awona afanelekileyo.
- Ukongeza, cinga ngokuzalisa kwakhona indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ngexesha elingekhoyo, xa amaxabiso anokuba ngaphantsi. Ngexesha lexesha elingekho phezulu, ababoneleli banokunikezela ngezaphulelo okanye ezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukutsala abathengi.
- Okwesithathu, cinga ukusebenzisa umbhobho wegadi ukuzalisa itanki yakho, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye iinkonzo.
- Kwakhona, ukuba usebenzisa ingcali ukugcwalisa kwakhona idiphozithi yakho, qiniseka ukuba ubuza malunga naziphi na izaphulelo ezongezelelweyo okanye unyuso abanokukunika lona. Iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngeepakethi ezibandakanya izaphulelo zokuzaliswa kwedama okanye ezinye iinkonzo.
- Okokugqibela, khangela amakhuphoni okanye amaxabiso anokukunceda wonge imali xa unyusa itanki yakho. Ukuchitha ixesha uthelekisa amaxabiso kunye nokukhangela kunokukunceda wonge imali kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana eyona nto ilungileyo.
Fumana eyona ntengiso ilungileyo yokuzaliswa kwedama
Xa kuziwa ekuboneleleni ngetanki yomthamo we-80.000 yelitha eCatalonia, kubalulekile ukuba nobuqili kwaye ufumane esona sipho silungileyo.
Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukucela ingcebiso kusapho kunye nabantu obaziyo kunye neengcebiso, okanye ujonge i-Intanethi ngezona ntengiso zibalaseleyo.
Okokuqala, kunenzuzo ukuphonononga izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ezona ndleko zikhuphisanayo. Ukongeza, umnini unokukhangela izaphulelo okanye unikezelo olukhethekileyo kubaboneleli kunye neenkonzo zendawo.
Ekukhangeleni unyango olulula kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya umgangatho wenkonzo enikezelweyo kunye nexabiso. Kukwaqiqile ukuba ulumkele iifizi ezifihliweyo, ezinje ngenqanawa okanye iifizi zokuseta, ezinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza.
Okokugqibela, kububulumko ukuphonononga ingxelo kwaye ubuze imibuzo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe inkonzo yokusevisa idiphozithi yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi uqhuba ngempumelelo kwaye esona sipho silungileyo sifunyenwe.