Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
Okokuqala, ngaphakathi Ok pool Reform nakwicandelo Yintoni i-chlorination yetyuwa, iintlobo zezixhobo zeTyuwa ze-Electrolysis kunye nokwahlukana ngonyango lwe-chlorine Sikubonisa ingeniso malunga Yeyiphi ityuwa ebhetele okanye ichibi leklorin yokubulala iintsholongwane kumadama?
Yeyiphi ityuwa ebhetele okanye ichibi leklorin yokubulala iintsholongwane kumadama?
Zimbini iinketho ezidumileyo zokucoca amachibi: iinkqubo zamanzi anetyuwa kunye neklorini, kodwa yeyiphi engcono?
Lixesha lokuqubha, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokuba uqale ukucinga ngokugcina indawo yakho yokuqubha icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
Ke, ngokulandelayo, sihlalutya zombini iinketho zokukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo sechibi lakho.
SIKHOLELWA UKUBA IDAMA LETYUWA LINGCONO
Yintoni ityuwa chlorination?
Yintoni ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini echibini anetyuwa
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini ngetyuwa yindlela edumileyo nesebenzayo yokuqinisekisa iimeko zokuqubha ezicocekileyo nezikhuselekileyo.
- Isebenza ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-electrolytic ukuguqula ityuwa ibe yiklorini, ebulala ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, i-algae kunye nezinye i-microorganisms emanzini.
- Iklorin ke iye ichithwe emanzini kwisithuba seentsuku okanye iiveki, kuxhomekeke kwindlela elisetyenziswa ngayo ichibi.
- Le nkqubo yendalo yokubulala iintsholongwane ikhuseleke kakhulu kunonyango lwekhemikhali yemveli, kuba ayithwali imingcipheko efanayo yempilo eyayanyaniswa neemveliso zekhemikhali ezifana nebromine okanye igesi yeklorini.
- Ukongezelela, kunokuba nenzuzo ngakumbi ngenxa yebhilikhi yombane ephantsi ehambelana nokondla inkqubo ye-electrolysis.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idama lakho lihlala lingenazo izinto ezingcolisayo, uvavanyo lwamaxesha athile kufuneka lwenziwe ukujonga amanqanaba etyuwa kwaye kumiselwe imfuno yokongeza ityuwa okanye ukwenza ulondolozo kwisistim.
- Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngetyuwa kumanzi echibini kunokubonelela ngeemeko zokuhlambela ezikhuselekileyo nezicocekileyo wena nosapho lwakho.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zamachibi amanzi etyuwa
Amachibi amanzi anetyuwa aya ethandwa ngakumbi, kuba evumela ukuqubha okungena-chlorine.
Nangona ezi ntlobo zamadama zinokuba nomtsalane kwabanye, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumachibi okuqubha ngeklorinator yetyuwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweklorini luncedo oluqinisekileyo. kwimpilo yesikhumba kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla eyandisa ingqiqo enenzuzo yokuqubha kumachibi angenayo i-sodium hypochlorite kunye ne-chlorine; umzekelo, ukungabi nakujongana nephunga elicaphukisayo leklorini okanye amehlo abomvu emva kokubhukuda.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-saline chlorinator ukuhlambulula ichibi ngamanzi anetyuwa kuya kukunceda ujabulele i-pool ecocekileyo, ngaphandle kwebhaktheriya, i-fungi, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwengozi yempilo ngenxa yobukho be-pathogenic okanye i-toxic agents yinyani.
- Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amachibi amanzi anetyuwa afuna ulondolozo olumandla, kubandakanywa nokugadwa ngononophelo kwibhalansi ye-pH.
- Ngokufanayo, zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo ukukhusela ukubola kunye nokunciphisa i-calcium buildup kwizinto ezifana neepompo kunye nezihlungi.
Ingaba ibandakanya ntoni ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiklorini yesintu?
Yintoni ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini echibini ngeklorini
- Okokuqala, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okusebenzayo kwamanzi echibini ngeklorin kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhlambela.
- I-Chlorine sisibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisusa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, i-algae, kunye nomngundo emanzini ukuthintela izifo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okusebenzayo, umlinganiselo othile weklorin kufuneka wongezwe rhoqo kumanzi echibini.
- Ubungakanani beklorini efunekayo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubushushu, amanqanaba e-pH, kunye nomthwalo wokuhlamba.
- Kufuneka kwakhona ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye ihlengahlengiswe ngokusekwe kule miba ukugcina elona nqanaba liphezulu lococeko lwamachibi ngamaxesha onke.
- Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokucoca izihluzi, kufuneka kwakhona kwenziwe kunye ne-chlorination efanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba amanzi e-pool ahlale ecocekile kwaye engenazo iintsholongwane.
- Amanzi echibi lokutshiza yindlela esebenzayo yokugcina amachibi ekhuselekile kwaye onwabe kumntu wonke.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kwamachibi e-chlorine
Amachibi okuqubha anokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo yokupholisa kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni, kwaye abaninzi bakhetha ukunyanga amanzi ngeklorini ngeenjongo zococeko.
Nangona iklorini isebenza kakuhle ekucoceni nasekubulaleni iintsholongwane emanzini echibini, ineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chlorine igcina iibhabhi zikhuselekile kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela izifo kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms eziyingozi.
- Kwezinye iindawo, ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zamanzi anetyuwa okanye i-ozone, azibizi mali ininzi ukuzilungisa.
- Nangona, i-chlorine eninzi ivelisa iphunga elingathandekiyo, kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye namehlo.
- Ngokwahlukileyo, unyango lwe-ultrachlorination luthoba ibhalansi ye-pH yamanzi echibini, eyenza umzimba wakho ubandezeleke xa uqubha.
Yintoni engcono iklorine okanye ityuwa?
Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo kwichibi lakho: iklorine okanye ityuwa? Omabini aneenzuzo kunye neengxaki zawo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukhetho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Funda ukuze ufumane ngakumbi malunga neklorine kunye namachibi etyuwa ukuze ukwazi ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
I-Chlorine ingcono ekubulaleni ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane
I-chlorine ithathwa ngokubanzi njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
- Kangangeenkulungwane bezisetyenziswa ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye namanzi acocekileyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kuxhaphake kakhulu namhlanje.
- Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokufumaneka okubanzi, iklorini ngoku ifumaneka kwizicoci ezininzi zasemakhaya kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nakuluphi na uhlobo lomphezulu okanye into.
- Ngelixa ezinye ii-disinfectants zinokuba namandla ahlukeneyo kunye nobuthathaka ekubulaleni iintlobo ezithile ze-microorganisms, i-chlorine iyaziwa ukuba isebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni phantse zonke iintlobo zebhaktheriya, i-fungi, i-protozoa kunye neentsholongwane.
- Ngale ngxelo ibalaseleyo yokusebenza, kucacile ukuba kutheni iklorini ihlala isisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu ekugcineni iindawo zokuhlala zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile kwizifo ezosulelayo.
Ityuwa ingcono ukuthambisa amanzi
Ukongeza ityuwa emanzini yenye yezona ndlela zilula nezisebenzayo zokuthambisa. Ngokugalela ityuwa, inani leeminerali ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium liyancitshiswa.
- Oku kutshintsha indlela amanzi akhiwe ngayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba athambe ngakumbi kwimibhobho, imibhobho nakwizixhobo zombane.
- Amanzi athambekisiweyo angcono kukuhlamba iimpahla, izitya kunye nokuhlamba.
- Ukongezelela, ityuwa idla ngokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela ezifana ne-osmosis eguquguqukayo okanye iinkqubo zokuthambisa ngokusisigxina, okwenza kube yindlela ebiza kakhulu kwabo bafuna isisombululo kwingxaki yabo yamanzi enzima.
I-Chlorine ingcono ekuthinteleni ukukhula kwe-algae
Ngaba idama letyuwa likhululekile ekubeni namanzi aluhlaza?
Ungawahoyi amanzi echibi aluhlaza, beka isisombululo, ngoku!
I-chlorine sele iqatshelwe njengenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae kumadama okuqubha kunye nezinye iimpawu zasemanzini.
- Ukuveliswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kwee-microorganisms kulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukudiliza izinto ezingcolileyo ngaphambi kokuba zisasazeke, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlu enedama okanye ibhafu eshushu.
- Nangona iklorine idinga ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo, njengokujonga amanqanaba rhoqo kunye nokugungxulwa kwamanzi ngamaxesha athile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle, abo bathatha olu xanduva baya kumangaliswa ngendlela ekulula ngayo ukusebenzisa iklorini nokugcina ixesha elide.
- Inzuzo yokugqibela? Ichibi elicwengileyo elinokonwaba ngokukhuselekileyo ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana
Ityuwa ingcono ekunciphiseni ivumba leklorini
Ityuwa yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ivumba leklorini echibini.
- Okokuqala, ukongeza ityuwa echibini kunokunceda ukunciphisa ivumba leklorin kunye nokudala indawo yokuqubha enempilo.
- Ngokudibeneyo, ityuwa isebenza njenge-disinfectant yendalo, i-neutralize i-chloramines ebangela ukuvumba okunamandla kweklorini.
- Ubungakanani betyuwa obufunekayo kule nkqubo buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bechibi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-3.000 kunye ne-10.000ml kumachibi amaninzi.
- Ngokufanayo, ukongeza ityuwa echibini lakho kulula kwaye kunokwenziwa ngokuthenga inkqubo ye-chlorination yetyuwa, usebenzisa ingxowa yetyuwa esele ilinganisiwe, okanye ukuxuba ityuwa emanzini echibini ngesandla.
- Emva kokuba ityuwa ifakwe, kuya kuthatha iiyure ze-4-8 ukuba amanqanaba e-chlorine anciphise ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqaphele umehluko kwiphunga.
- Ngokunjalo, ukongeza ityuwa echibini lakho kuthatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa kwaye kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela ngononophelo yonke imiyalelo xa usebenzisa ityuwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza kwaye ikhuselekile.
- Ekugqibeleni, ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukongeza ityuwa echibini lakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa ivumba leklorini kunye nokudala indawo enempilo kuwo wonke umntu oqubha kuyo.
I-chlorine ingcono ukukhusela amabala
Umhlwa amabala equleni? Iimbangela zengxaki eqhelekileyo kumachibi okubhukuda asebenzisa amanzi aneklorini
Ndiwasusa njani amabala kwidama lam elineenwele zespike?
Ucoca njani ichibi le-canvas enebala kunye nokuthintela ukungunda ekubumbeni
Fiberglass pool amabala
I-Chlorine lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuthintela amabala ngenxa yomthamo wayo osebenzayo wokujija.
- I-chlorine ayincedi kuphela ukunciphisa amabala, kodwa iyakwandisa ubomi bempahla ngokubulala ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto eziqhekeza iifayibha.
- Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ivumba elivela kwiilaphu, iklorini iphinda ithintele ukubunjwa kwesikhunta kunye nefungus kwiilaphu, zikhuseleke ngakumbi.
- Ngokufaka rhoqo inani elincinci leklorini kumalaphu, unokonwabela iimpahla kunye nebhedi ezihlala ziqaqambile, zicocekile kwaye zomelele ixesha elide.
Loluphi uhlobo lwedama olulungele imo engqongileyo
Ityuwa ingcono kwimekobume
Xa kuziwa kwimekobume, zombini iklorini kunye namachibi amanzi anetyuwa aneenzuzo kunye neengxaki zawo.
- Amachibi e-chlorine kulula ukuwagcina kwaye afuna iikhemikhali ezimbalwa, kodwa avelisa i-chlorine byproducts eninzi enokuba yingozi kwi-ecosystems yasemanzini. Amachibi amanzi anetyuwa, kwelinye icala, asebenzisa inkqubo ye-electrolysis ukuguqula i-sodium chloride (ityuwa) ibe yiklorin, ethi ke isetyenziswe ukucoca ichibi.
- Le nkqubo inceda ekunciphiseni inani lemichiza eyongezelelweyo efunekayo, ibenze ibengcono kubume bendalo kunamachibi eklorine esintu ngokwemichiza ebalekayo.
- Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zamanzi etyuwa ziyaqhubeka nokukhulula i-chlorine byproducts kunye nemilinganiselo encinci yetyuwa kwimithombo yamanzi ekufutshane, enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibi kwiindawo zasemanzini.
- Ekugqibeleni, zombini iindidi zamachibi zinokuba yingozi kwimo engqongileyo ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba abanini bamadama baqaphele impembelelo yabo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, zombini i-chlorine kunye namachibi amanzi etyuwa inokuchaphazela indalo.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba zombini i-chlorine kunye namachibi amanzi etyuwa anokuba nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela agcinwa kwaye asetyenziswe ngayo.
- Nangona iinkqubo zamanzi etyuwa zingaxhomekeke kakhulu kwimichiza eyongezelelweyo, zisakhupha i-chlorine byproducts kunye nemilinganiselo encinci yetyuwa kwimithombo yamanzi ekufutshane, enokuba nefuthe elibi.
- Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba abanini bamanzi baqinisekise ukuba bawagcina ngokuthembekileyo kwaye banolwazi ngayo nayiphi na impembelelo enokubakho kokusingqongileyo.
- Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nolonwabo echibini, ngelixa ukhusela okusingqongileyo.
- Ngamafutshane, zombini i-chlorine kunye namachibi amanzi etyuwa anokuba neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela agcinwa ngayo kwaye aqhutywe ngayo.
- Abanini bamadama kufuneka bazazi iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho zokusingqongileyo kudidi ngalunye lwedama kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa indawo yabo yendalo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zolondolozo olunenkathalo.
- Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idama ligcinwa licocekile kwaye likhuselekile, ngelixa likhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ngokuthatha ixesha lokufunda malunga nenkqubo yabo ye-pool ethile, abaninimzi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga noluphi uhlobo lwe-pool olulungele bona kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, naluphi na uhlobo lwe-pool lunokubonelela ngamava amnandi ngelixa uhlonipha ubutyebi bendalo.
- Ngenxa yoku, wonke umntu unokuqhubeka ukonwabela ukuqubha kwaye okusingqongileyo kungaqhubeka kusempilweni kwaye kukhuselekile.
Olona didi lunobuhlobo ngokusingqongileyo lwechibi yidama lendalo.
Ezi dama ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuzimela, zisebenzisa izityalo kunye namanzi ukuhluza ngokwemvelo, ukujikeleza kunye nokucoca amanzi.
- Amachibi endalo ayifuni iikhemikhali ezinzima okanye umbane ukuze uhlale ulungelelene, ukuphelisa imithombo emininzi yomonakalo wokusingqongileyo.
- Ukugcinwa okufunekayo kuphela kukukhupha iintsalela kunye nokongeza izityalo eziyimfuneko.
- Abaninimzi abakhulu banokuphinda bacinge ngepuli engapheliyo. Olu hlobo lwedama ludala inkohliso yedama elingapheliyo ngokuvumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba athulule phezu komda kwaye abuyele kumzimba ofanayo wamanzi. Amachibi angenasiphelo asebenzisa iikhemikhali ezimbalwa kunamachibi esintu kwaye aphinda ajikeleze amanzi awo, ewenza abe namandla ngakumbi kunalawo axhomekeke kwizihluzi. Zombini iiphuli zendalo kunye ne-infinity zinika abaninimzi indlela yokongeza ubunewunewu kwigadi yabo ngelixa behlisa kakhulu ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwedama ekulula ukulugcina, ityuwa okanye iklorini?
Isikhokelo esiluncedo ukwazi ukucoca idama
Isikhokelo sokugcina ichibi elinamanzi kwimeko egqibeleleyo
Xa kuziwa ekuzibuzeni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwedama ekulula ukulugcina, amachibi amanzi anetyuwa anenzuzo ecacileyo ngaphezu kwamachibi eklorin.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amachibi amanzi etyuwa kulula ukuwagcina kunamachibi e-chlorine, njengoko inkqubo yabo yokuzilawula ifuna ukongezwa kweekhemikhali ezimbalwa ukulinganisela.
- Amachibi amanzi etyuwa afuna iikhemikhali ezimbalwa kunye nolondolozo oluncinci kunamachibi eklorine.
- Ityuwa emanzini isebenza njenge-electrolyte, idiliza i-chlorine kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezinceda ukugcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye engenazo iibhaktheriya okanye i-algae.
- Amachibi amanzi etyuwa aziva ethambile eluswini xa kuthelekiswa namanzi aneklorini kwaye anevumba elingemnandanga leklorin.
- Oku kuthetha ukuba amachibi amanzi etyuwa anokuhlala elungelelene ixesha elide kunye nohlengahlengiso olumbalwa kunye nonyango lwemichiza. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba amachibi amanzi etyuwa aziva ethambile esikhumbeni sabo xa kuthelekiswa namachibi eklorini esintu.
- Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abantu abaninzi bakhetha amachibi amanzi anetyuwa endaweni yeklorini yesintu.
Ngokuthelekisa, amachibi aneklorini afuna ukuvavanywa rhoqo kweekhemikhali kunye nohlengahlengiso ukuze uhlale ulungelelene kwaye akusoloko kulula ukuyigcina ngaphandle koncedo lobuchwephesha.
- Amachibi e-chlorine nawo akhupha ivumba elinamandla lekhemikhali kwaye anokuba rhabaxa eluswini.
Umahluko kwiindleko phakathi kwetyuwa kunye namachibi eklorin
Ukugcinwa kwephuli ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ityuwa okanye iklorin, kodwa yeyiphi engcono kuwe?
Ukwazi umahluko kwiindleko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zamachibi kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
- Ngokubanzi, amachibi eklorini anexabiso eliphantsi kunamanzi anetyuwa.
- Amadama amanzi anetyuwa afuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kwaye iinkqubo zawo zihlala zifuna iindawo ezibiza kakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo onokwenzeka kumanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa.
- Nangona kunjalo, amachibi amanzi anetyuwa anika amava agudileyo anomngcipheko omncinci wokusingqongileyo, ke ukuba ucinga ngokufaka idama langaphandle kwikhaya lakho, yenza uphando lwakho ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ifanele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nezinto eziphambili.