Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba
En Ok Pool Kusintha, mu gawo ili mkati mwa Maiwe osambira a pH level tidzawachitira Chifukwa chiyani pH yamadzi am'madzi ndi yofunika kwambiri?
Chifukwa chiyani pH yamadzi am'madzi ndi yofunika kwambiri?
Kodi pH ya dziwe ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungakulitsire
Kodi pH ya dziwe ndi chiyani?
Kutsimikiza kwa pH ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chemistry ndi biochemistry. PH imatsimikizira zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa za kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito ya mamolekyu, motero machitidwe a maselo ndi zamoyo.
Ubwino wa madzi mu dziwe umadalira mwachindunji pH, ngati sichisamalidwa zingayambitse matenda.
PH imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ubwino wa madzi a m'mayiwe osambira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chlorine imakhudza kokha ngati pH ya madzi a dziwe ili pakati pa 6.5 ndi 8. Ngati pH ya madzi ndi yaikulu kuposa 8 kapena yocheperapo 6.5, mosasamala kanthu kuti chlorine yawonjezedwa bwanji, sichitha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pH nthawi zonse imakhala pakati pa 6.5 ndi 8. Kukonzekera kumeneku ndikofunika kwambiri kuti dziwe likhale labwino. pH yamadzi yokwera kwambiri (yoposa 8) imayambitsa madzi amtambo, makulitsidwe ndi kuwawa kwa maso, makutu, mphuno ndi mmero.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuwongolera pH ya maiwe osambira?
Ukhondo wa maiwe osambira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, komanso kusunga pH nthawi zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zimatsimikizira thanzi la osamba.s.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'madziwe osambira n'kofunika pazifukwa zambiri, pakati pawo, thanzi lamadzi ndi kupewa maonekedwe a mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, zowonjezerazi zimatha kusokoneza pH yamadzi, kubweretsa zoopsa ku thanzi la anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, kufunikira kowongolera chizindikirochi kuyenera kumveka, ndi gawo lotani lomwe zinthu zina zimagwira, monga koloko kwa maiwe osambira ndi njira zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi njira zachitetezo pakugwira ntchito kwa malowa.
PH ndi mlozera wa alkalinity (acidity) wa madzi omwe, nthawi zambiri, ayenera kukhala pakati pa 7,2 ndi 7,6. Chizindikirochi chiyenera kuyesedwa pamodzi ndi ndondomeko ya chlorine, popeza kuyenera kwa madzi osamba kumadalira zinthu ziwirizi. Kwa akatswiri ambiri, mtengo wabwino wa klorini m'madzi ndi 1 ppm (gawo pa miliyoni) komanso wamchere 125 kapena 150 ppm.
PH ya dziwe losambira imatengedwa kuti ndi acidic pamene ili yosakwana 7,2 ndi alkaline pamene ili yaikulu kuposa 7,6. Zotsatira pa thanzi la wosambira mu dziwe ndi acidic pH ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyaka m'maso, mphuno ndi khungu, kuyabwa pakhosi, maonekedwe a chikanga, youma, hoarseness, kuyabwa, ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, acidity yamadzi imatha kukhudza mwachindunji kuwonongeka kwa zida zamadzimadzi, makamaka pazigawo zazitsulo kapena za simenti zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity.
Zotsatira zokhala ndi pH yoposa 7,6 zitha kuwoneka bwino m'madzi kuposa thanzi la osamba. Ngakhale kuti anthu omwe amasambira mu dziwe lamchere adzakhala ndi zizindikiro monga khungu louma ndi lopweteka, vuto lalikulu lidzakhala mkhalidwe woipa wa madzi, womwe udzakhala wamtambo, wobiriwira, umakhala ndi fungo loipa ndikuthandizira maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. algae . Mwanjira iyi, ngakhale mulingo wa klorini uwonjezeke kuti uwononge tizilombo, palibe chomwe chingachitike ngati pH sichimayendetsedwa.
Kuchuluka kwa pH m'thupi la munthu
Pool pH mlingo
Kodi pH ya madzi a dziwe ndi chiyani
Kodi pH yamadzi imatanthauza chiyani?
Kodi pH ya dziwe imatanthauza chiyani?
The pH ya dziwe kuti
Kodi pH ya dziwe ndi chiyani: PH ndi kuthekera kwa haidrojeni, mtengo womwe umafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ayoni wa haidrojeni m'madzi a dziwe lanu ndipo chifukwa chake ndi gawo lomwe limawonetsa kuchuluka kwa acidity kapena maziko amadzi. Chifukwa chake, pH imayang'anira kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma H + ma ion m'madzi, kudziwa mawonekedwe ake acidic kapena oyambira.
Makhalidwe abwino a dziwe pH
Mulingo wa pH umachokera ku 1 mpaka 14, pH 7 kukhala yankho losalowerera ndale.
PH ndi mtengo womwe umawonetsedwa ndi sikelo ya logarithmic pakati pa 0 ndi 14.
Chifukwa chake, kuti tiyeze acidity yamadzimadzi, komanso madzi a dziwe, mankhwala ndipo tsopano tigwiritsa ntchito. mulingo wa pH womwe umaphatikizapo zoyambira 0 mpaka 14.
madzi abwino pH
Phula pH: imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri pakukonza dziwe.
Mtengo woyenerera wamadzi amadzi pH: pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6 mtundu wabwino wa pH wandalama.
Ndicholinga choti, Kukhala ndi pH mumtundu uwu sikwabwino kokha kukhala ndi madzi m'mikhalidwe yabwinos popeza pH yotsika kapena yokwera kwambiri imachepetsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso itero abwino kwa khungu ndi maso a osambira.
saline dziwe pH
ph madzi amchere
- Kwenikweni, a ph dziwe la saline amafanana ndi maiwe omwe amathiridwa ndi klorini kuyambira pakukonza dziwe kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kumafunanso kuwunika pafupipafupi pH ya madzi.
- Chifukwa chake, pH ya madzi amchere iyeneranso kukhala ndi a pH ili pakati pa 7 ndi 7,6, mulingo woyenera kukhala pakati pa 7,2 ndi 7,4.
Acidic, neutral ndi alkaline pH values
Kufunika kwa pH pakukonza dziwe
Mphamvu ya pH yowongolera pakukonza dziwe
Pankhani yokonza dziwe, kusunga madzi amadzimadzi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo monga tafotokozera, mulingo wa pH ndiye, m'njira zambiri, maziko ake. Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze mulingo wa pH, ndikuyeserera pang'ono komanso kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi anu amakhala m'malo oyenera zida zanu zamadziwe komanso abwino kwa alendo anu.
Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera pH ndi ntchito yofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino madzi. ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe ndalama zosafunikira pakuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira, komanso chiopsezo chilichonse ku thanzi lanu.
Madzi, omwe chilinganizo chawo ndi H2O (2 maatomu a haidrojeni a atomu imodzi ya okosijeni), ayenera khalani olinganizika kosatha kukutsimikizirani kusamba kopanda zosokoneza monga diso ndi mucosal irritations, kapena kuchuluka kwa algae.
Gawo loyamba lofunikira pakuchiza madzi: Kusintha pH
Monga zimadziwika, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amafunikira kuti aphe dziwe ndikutsimikizira chithandizo choyenera cha kusunga madzi, chomwe chimayamba ndi kusintha PH yake kukhala yabwino pakati pa 7,2 ndi 7,4.
Kuti tiyendetse bwino magawowa, tili ndi mndandanda wa zida ndi zowonjezera kuti mufufuze pH ya madzi.
Kudziwa pH ya madzi a dziwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti titetezeke komanso kukhala ndi madzi a dziwe m'malo oyenera.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kudziwa kuyeza pH
Kufunika kodziwa kuyeza pH
Ndithudi, tsopano tikulembani inu zolumikizana zambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku zomwe tanthauzo lachindunji ndi pH limachokera ndipo pamenepa ndizothandiza kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire ndi kuyeza pH chifukwa cha izi.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuphunzira kuyeza pH
- Choyambirira, zochita za mankhwala m'madzi zimakhudzidwa ndi acidity kapena alkalinity ya yankho. Izi ndizofunikira osati mu labotale ya chemistry, komanso mumakampani, kuphika, mankhwala komanso m'malo opumira poganizira kugwiritsa ntchito maiwe osambira.
- Kwenikweni, pH imayendetsedwa bwino m'maselo aumunthu ndi magazi. Mulingo wabwinobwino wa pH wa magazi uli pakati pa 7,35 ndi 7,45. Kusiyanasiyana kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a pH kungakhale koopsa.
- Dothi pH ndilofunika pa kumera ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Komanso, mvula ya asidi yobwera chifukwa cha zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa ndi anthu imasintha acidity ya nthaka ndi madzi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zamoyo ndi njira zina.
- Pomaliza, kukhitchini, kusintha kwa pH kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi kuphika.
Momwe mungayesere pH mtengo ndi mitundu ya mita
Momwe mungayesere pH yamadzi
Pangani chizindikiro cha pH chapanyumba ndi kabichi wofiira
Momwe mungayezere dziwe pH, kangati ndi mitundu ya mita
Momwe mungawerengere pH
Mulingo wa pH umawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito logarithm yoyipa.
Mtengo wa pH ndi logarithmic
pH ndi logarithm kuchuluka kwa H ions+, ndi chizindikiro chosinthidwa: Mofananamo, pOH imatanthauzidwa kuti logarithm kuchuluka kwa ma OH ions-, ndi chizindikiro chasinthidwa: Ubale wotsatirawu ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa pH ndi poh. Kuyambira pa kufotokoza kwa ionic mankhwala a madzi (Kw):
Logarithmic pH Fomula
- Log pH Fomula: Kuwerengera pH pogwiritsa ntchito equation pH: pH = -log[H3O+].
Zikutanthauza chiyani kuti pH mtengo ndi logarithmic
Mfundo yakuti pH ndi logarithmic imatanthauza kuti pakati pa gawo lililonse la sikelo pali kusiyana kwa 10,
- Choncho, izi zikutanthauza kuti pH 5 imakhala ya asidi kuwirikiza ka 10 kuposa pH 6, ndipo pH 4 imakhala ya asidi kuwirikiza ka 100 kuposa pH 6.
Momwe mungawerengere pH ndi logarithms?
mlingo wa pH imawerengedwa kudzera mwa logarithm zoipa. A logarithm negative zimangosonyeza kuti nambala iyenera kugawidwa kangati. Equation ya pH akhoza kulembedwa motere: pH = -log[H3O+]. Nthawi zina equation imalembedwa motere: pH = -lemba [H+].
Chifukwa chakukula kwa pH value scale: Mulingo wa pH unapangidwa, kutenga madzi ngati muyezo.
- Ndizowona kuti mole imodzi yokha mu 1 moles yamadzi imalowetsedwa mu H + imodzi ndi OH- imodzi.
- Ichi ndi chiŵerengero chofanana ndi gilamu imodzi ya ayoni wa haidrojeni mu malita 10.000.000 a madzi.
- Chifukwa chake, lita imodzi yamadzi imakhala ndi 1/10.000.000 (kapena) 1/107 ya gramu ya H+. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, chiwerengero cha 'Potency' chokha ndi chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi chizindikiro cha pH choyikidwa patsogolo pake.
dziwe pH Calculator
Zotsatira za kusakhala ndi pH yoyenera
Phindu losakwanira la pH ndilovulaza thanzi
- Mfundo yoyamba yomwe sitingaiwale ndi yakuti pH yosakwanira ya madzi ikhoza kukhala yovulaza thanzi lathu.
- Ndi njira yosambira motetezeka mu dziwe popanda kukhumudwa m'maso, ambiri mwa awa amayamba chifukwa cha maiwe omwe ali ndi pH yayikulu, ngakhale pali chizolowezi chokhulupirira kuti kuyaka ndi kusapeza kwina m'maso ndi khungu ndizotsatira. klorini m'madzi am'madzi.
Phindu losakwanira la pH ndi kuthirira madzi a zero
- Muyenera kukumbukira kuti: Popanda mulingo woyenera wa pH, kuthira madzi m'madzi kusakhale kwachabe, sikungachite bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Chifukwa chiyani pH m'madzi a dziwe imatsika kapena mmwamba?
Momwe mungakwezere pH ya dziwe ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati mulingo uli wotsika
Zotsatira za pH dziwe komanso kuchuluka kwa pH kumayambitsa
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mulingo wa pH uli pamwamba pa mtengo womwe waperekedwa?
Zotsatira zapamwamba za pH dziwe: Zomwe zimachitika ngati pH ya dziwe ili pamwamba
- Choyamba, pH yapamwamba ya dziwe losambira imapangitsa kuti madzi asamayende bwino komanso nthawi zambiri, ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya zosefera kapena zotenthetsera madzi.
- Zizindikiro m'thupi lathu ndi khungu louma komanso lopweteka.
- Mofananamo, madzi amtambo amasintha pH ya dziwe, nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito chlorine yosakwanira kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kupha madzi.
- Monga ngati izo sizinali zokwanira, pH yapamwamba idzalimbikitsa mapangidwe a laimu mu dziwe lomwe lidzatha ndi madzi omveka bwino. Madipoziti a laimuwa adzakhala ophatikizidwa mu mapaipi ndi makhazikitsidwe ena, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwawo komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Adzamamatiranso kumakoma ndi pansi, kusintha maonekedwe ndi ukhondo wa dziwe.
Pansipa, ngati zili ndi chidwi ndi inu, timakupatsirani ulalo wa tsamba lomwe timasanthula zotsatira zonse za pH yapamwamba m'mayiwe osambira ndi zomwe zingayambitse.
