Momwe mungayezere dziwe pH, kangati ndi mitundu ya mita

En Ok Pool Kusintha, mu gawo ili mkati mwa Maiwe osambira a pH level tidzawachitira Momwe mungayezere dziwe pH, kangati ndi mitundu ya mita.

Momwe mungayesere pH mtengo

Chifukwa chiyani titha kuyeza pH?

Chifukwa chiyani titha kuyeza mtengo wa pH

• Kumbali inayi, fotokozani kuti pH (ma acid ndi maziko amchere) ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawalola kuyeza: Kuchuluka kwa ayoni wa haidrojeni.

Kodi pH ingayesedwe bwanji?

Muyeso wa pH a chinthu akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana:

Njira zoyezera pH:

1. Choyamba, njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi a pH mita, yomwe imakhala ndi pH-sensitive electrode (nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi galasi) ndi electrode yowonetsera.
2. Pachiwiri, pali zizindikiro za acid-base zimasintha mtundu potengera ma pH osiyanasiyana. Pepala la Litmus ndi pepala la pH amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera mwachangu komanso molakwika. Izi ndi mapepala omwe amapangidwa ndi chizindikiro.
3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito a colorimeter kuyeza pH wa chitsanzo. Vial imadzazidwa ndi chitsanzo ndipo reagent imawonjezedwa kuti ipange kusintha kwa mtundu wodalira pH. Mtundu umafananizidwa ndi tchati kapena muyezo kuti mudziwe pH mtengo.
4. Momwemonso, pali njira zama elekitirodi zitsulo (kuphatikiza njira ya hydrogen elekitirodi, njira ya quinhydron elekitirodi, ndi njira ya antimony electrode)
5. Njira zama electrode zamagalasi
6. Ndipo potsiriza njira za semiconductor sensor.

Phenolphthalein chizindikiro kuyeza pH mtengo

phenolphthalein formula

La phenolphthalein, formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄, ndi chizindikiro cha pH chomwe chimakhalabe chopanda mtundu muzitsulo za asidi, koma muzitsulo zoyambira zimasanduka pinki ndi kusintha pakati pa pH = 8,2 (zopanda mtundu) ndi pH = 10 (magenta kapena pinki).

Kodi chizindikiro choyezera ph mtengo wa phenolphthalein ndi chiyani

PHENOLPHTHALEIN ndi chizindikiro cha Acid-Base chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu Volumetrics. Zina mwazambiri za chizindikirochi zafotokozedwa pansipa.

• Zizindikiro: Methyl Red, Thymol Blue
• Posungunuka: 531K (258°C)
• Njira yopangira pang'ono: C20H14O4
• Mapangidwe Ofanana: Thymolphthalein, Triphenylmethane

Kodi phenolphthalein pH chizindikiro chakonzedwa bwanji?

KUKONZEKERA KWA PHENOLPHTHALEIN 1% MU ETHANOL 95º | YESANI MU ACID NDI BASIC MEDIUM

PHENOLPHTHALEIN:1g pa phenolphthalein, mu mowa kumaliza 100 ml. METHYL RED: 0,1 gramu ya methyl red iyenera kusungunuka mu 100 ml ya mowa. Ngati ndi kotheka, sefa njira.

Phenolphthalein chizindikiro pH mtengo

Test Strip Litmus Paper Phenolphthalein

Mabotolo a Phenolphthalein 

Gulani ma labotale pH mita

digito ph mita ya madzi

pH Meter Electrolyzer Machine Test

 Litmus pepala kuyeza pH

Mtengo wa pH test strips

pH mita labotale

Sinthani pH ya dziwe

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji pH ya dziwe losambira?

Chinthu choyamba chimene mukufunikira kuti mufikire pH mlingo wosalowerera ndale m'madzi a dziwe lidzakhala mita yodalirika yomwe, kuwonjezera pa kukulolani kuyeza chizindikiro ichi, imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa mlingo wa chlorine. Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida pamsika kuti igwire ntchitoyi. Mutayesa pH pamadzi, mutha kuyeza moyenera ngati madziwo ndi acidic kapena alkaline.

Ngati pH ya dziwe ili pamwamba, ndiye kuti ili pamwamba pa 7,6, dziwelo limatengedwa kuti ndi lamchere. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndikubwezeretsa kusalowerera ndale m'madzi, padzakhala kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pH reducer. Kumbukirani kuti pH ikakwera kwambiri, chlorine imasiya kugwira ntchito m'madzi ndipo mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi algae amathandizira. Pachifukwachi, musanawonjezere mankhwala amtundu uliwonse padziwe, onetsetsani kuti pH siilowerera.

Njira zowongolera za pH yoyenera

Malangizo kuti mukhale ndi pH yabwino

Nthawi zonse fufuzani pH ya dziwe: ngati n'kotheka masiku 3-4 aliwonse.

Pakachitika zoyipa kwakanthawi: onani pH yamadzi Pambuyo pake.

Choyamba, kuti musunge pH ya dziwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ake ndi oyenera kusamba, ndikofunikira kuyeza mulingo wa pH wamadzi..

Apanso, tikukudziwitsani kuti pH yoyenera yamadzi ndi: 7,2-7,6.

Choncho, tidzakhala ndi pH pakati pa 7,2 ndi 7,6, zomwe zimatithandiza kupewa kuwonjezera mankhwala ambiri m'madzi.

Ndipo, tisunga madzi a padziwe kuti akhale abwino kwambiri komanso okhala ndi ukhondo komanso madzi abwino kuti tisamalire thanzi la aliyense.

Acidic kapena alkaline pH amafunikira dziwe losambira

Nawa njira zina zodziwira acidity kapena alkalinity yamadzi am'dziwe:

• Pankhani ya maiwe osambira, acidic pH mitengo imachokera ku 0 mpaka 7,2.
• Madzi osungunuka ali ndi pH = 7, ndiye kuti, mtengo womwe uli pakati kapena wosalowerera. Ngakhale pankhani ya dziwe lingakhale pH yochepa.
• pH mtengo madzi bwino: 7,2
• Makhalidwe abwino a dziwe pH: pakati pa 7,2-7,6.
• Pomaliza, pankhani ya maiwe osambira. pH yamtengo wapatali imakhala pakati pa 7,2-14.

Momwe mungayesere ngati pH ndi asidi kapena maziko

Kuti tidziwe ngati pH ya dziwe ndi asidi kapena maziko ofooka timagwiritsa ntchito mamita ndi zizindikiro kaya pamanja kapena digito (yodzichitira okha).

Zina zofunika magawo okhudzana ndi dziwe pH

• Onetsetsani kuti mulingo wa chlorine uli pamilingo yoyenera.
• Mtengo wa chlorine waulere wa 0,5 - 2,0 mg/l womwe umalepheretsa mapangidwe a chloroquine ndi fungo lake lodziwika bwino.
• Kuphatikiza klorini yosakwana 0,6 mg/l yomwe imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuletsa kupsa.
• Ndipo okwana klorini anapanga ndi yapita awiri pazipita 2,6 mg/l.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a m'dziwe kusiyana ndi chlorine (bromine, oxygen, etc.), fufuzani makhalidwe awo.
• Total Alkalinity: iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa 125 ndi 150 ppm.
• Kutentha koyenera kwa madzi a dziwe: pakati pa 25 ndi 30ºC

Momwe mungayendetsere pH ya dziwe

nkhani ya pH Zinthu zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi izi

mkulu pH dziwe

• pH ili pamwamba pa 7.6. Madzi a m'madzi am'madzi amatha, kawirikawiri, kukweza pH.
• Ndi pH yapamwamba, madzi a padziwe amakhala amtambo, chlorine imasiya kukhala ndi mphamvu pamadzi ndipo mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi algae amathandizira.
• Pachifukwachi, musanawonjezere mankhwala amtundu uliwonse padziwe, onetsetsani kuti pH siilowerera. Chlorine imataya mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo ndipo imapanga ma chloramine okhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kupsa mtima kwa maso ndi mucous nembanemba, komanso fungo lomwe madzi amatulutsa.
• Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pH reducer, yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kapena granulated. Ikani mamililita kapena magalamu pa kiyubiki mita imodzi ya madzi monga momwe wopanga akulimbikitsira kuti muchepetse pH ndi 0.1.
• Ngati pH ya dziwe ili pamwamba, ndiye kuti ili pamwamba pa 7,6, dziwelo limatengedwa kuti ndi lamchere. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndikubwezeretsa kusalowerera ndale m'madzi, padzakhala kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pH reducer.

Low pH madzi dziwe.

• pH ili pansi pa 7.2. Njira yomwe muyenera kutsatira ndi yofanana ndi yam'mbuyomu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito chikepe cha pH. Chodabwitsa, chlorine imagwira ntchito 100% ndi pH yofanana ndi 5, koma sizingakhale zotheka kwa bafa.
• Ngati pH ya dziwe lanu ndi acidic, ndiye kuti, ndi yochepera 7,2, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera. Pazifukwa izi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito koloko, mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi alkalinity. pH ya caustic soda ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwongolera acidity yamadzi. Ndipotu, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi zinthu zowononga zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa magalamu 100 pa 10m3 yamadzi. Mofananamo, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuchepetsedwa kwathunthu malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga komanso nthawi zonse

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Momwe mungayesere pH yamadzi

Choyamba, tiyenera kutsindika kuti mu dziko la maiwe osambira tinganene kuti ndi udindo kukhala ndi: pH tester (mwina buku kapena digito kapena mwina automatic).

Mitundu yamadzi pH mita

Mitundu yamadzi pH mita: Pali ma pH metres amadzimadzi komanso odziwikiratu.

Muzochitika zonsezi, ma pH mita amadzi am'madzi ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

Zomveka, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chimodzi kapena chimzake ndikuti zodziwikiratu ndizolondola koma, kumbali ina, ndizokwera mtengo.

Manual dziwe pH mita

1st model manual dziwe pH metres

ma analytical strips

Kodi mizere yoyesa pH ndi chiyani

• Njira iyi ndi njira yosavuta Kuti izi zitheke, zimakhala ndi mapepala owonetsera omwe amasintha mtundu kutengera pH yamadzi omwe amamizidwa.
• Momwemonso, pali zida zonse zomwe zimatha kuyesanso zinthu zina monga: chlorine yonse, bromine yotsalira, alkalinity yonse, kuuma kapena cyanuric acid.
• Zowonadi, ma mita amtunduwu kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa pH atha kupezeka mumitundu ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
• Pomaliza, perekani ndemanga kuti mtundu wa pH test strip umapereka zotsatira zowoneka bwino.

Makhalidwe a pH kuyesa mizere mu dziwe losambira

Zidazi zimakhala ndi mizere yomwe imalola pH ya madzi kuti awonedwe osachepera sabata iliyonse.

Mwanjira iyi, mudzayang'anira milingo yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndikukhala ndi mndandanda womwe pH ikuwonetsa pakapita nthawi.

Ndi njira yodziwira ngati pH ilibe ndale kapena ikuwonetsa kusalinganika pamwamba kapena pansi pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6.

Kodi zida zoyezera dziwe pH zikuphatikiza chiyani?

Zida zoyezera pH ya dziwe zimaphatikizapo: silinda, machubu awiri ndi ma reagents.

mita ya pamanja idzakhala yothandiza mofanana pakuwongolera madzi. Ndi za a pH test kit zomwe zimaphatikizapo silinda, machubu awiri ndi ma reagents. Muyenera kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi ndipo, mutatsatira malangizo pa phukusi, fufuzani mtundu wa madzi omwe ali ndi reagent amapeza.

Njira zoyesera za pH zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kumbali inayi, perekani ndemanga kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma analytical pH strips kumatengera njira yosavuta kwambiri.

1. Timangoyenera kumiza gawo la mzere woyeserera mu yankho loti liwunikenso kwa masekondi 1-2.
2. Kenako timachotsa mzere woyeserera.
3. Timachotsa madzi owonjezera apitawo.-
4. Pambuyo pake, timadikirira masekondi 15.
5. Kenaka timafanizira mtundu wa gulu lirilonse pa khadi la mtundu kumbali ya botolo ndikutsimikizira zotsatira zoyesa.

Mizere yowunikira pakuwongolera pH yamtengo wamadzi

2nd model manual dziwe pH metres

Chlorine-pH analyzer zida

Kusankha kwa Analyzer Kit ndikodalirika kuposa mizere yoyesera ya pH.

Kodi zizindikiro za pH za madzi a dziwe ndi ziti

Zizindikiro ndi mamita a pH ya madzi a dziwe ndi zida zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe kusintha mtundu wawo pH ikasinthakusonyeza ndi mtundu kuchuluka kwa acidity kapena alkalinity ya chinthu).

Momwe Chlorine-pH analyzer kit imagwirira ntchito

1.  Choyamba, tidzadzaza magawo awiri a zida za analyzer ndi madzi a dziwe.
2. Kenaka, tidzawonjezera piritsi la Phenol Red ndikusindikiza chivindikiro ndikugwedeza mpaka piritsiyo itasungunuka kwathunthu.
3. Kuti titsirize, tiyenera kufananiza zotsatira za mtengo wamadzi omwe adapaka utoto ndi dera la mtundu wa analyzer.

3st model manual dziwe pH metres

Zida zowunikira pamapiritsi za dziwe losambira pH

Makhalidwe Chida chowunikira pamapiritsi a dziwe losambira pH

• Mapiritsi a pH test kit ali ndi phenol red ndi DPD 1 chlorine mapiritsi.
• Njira yoyesera pH ya dziwe ndiyofulumira.
• Njira imeneyi si yoyenera photometer.
• Dongosololi ndi lovomerezeka pamadziwe osambira komanso ma Jacuzzi.

Zida zowunikira pamapiritsi pamtengo wa pH wamadzi

Digital Pool pH Mamita

1st digito dziwe pH mita

Digital madzi khalidwe mita

Kulondola kwakukulu ndi digito pH mita

• Choyamba, mita yaubwino wamadzi a digito imatilola kudziwa bwino zamadzi mumasekondi 5 okha.
• Nthawi zambiri, zida zamagetsi izi zimachokera ku seti yomwe imasanthula TDS, PH, EC ndi kutentha.
• Zida zoyezera izi zili ndi chophimba cha LCD chomwe chimawunikira.
• Kuphatikiza apo, mita ya digito imadzimitsa yokha pakadutsa mphindi 5 ngati siyinagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti batire imakhala yayitali.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito digito pH mita

1. Chotsani kapu yoteteza ndikutsuka ma elekitirodi nthawi iliyonse musanagwiritse ntchito.
2. Dinani batani la ON/OFF kuti muyatse chipangizocho.
3. Miwiritsani pH mita mumadzimadzi kuti muyesedwe (madziwo sangadutse pamzere womiza, pafupifupi 4 cm)
4. Chotsani chipangizocho pang'onopang'ono ndikugwedeza madziwo, dikirani mpaka kuwerenga kukhale kokhazikika.
5. Sambani ndi kuumitsa choyezera mosamala. Chotsani mita ya pH.

Digital pH Meter Calibration

• Kumbali inayi, mita ya digito ya PH ili ndi ATC, ndiko kuti, imatha kuyesedwa yokha (paketiyo imaphatikizapo kutsatiridwa kwa ma calibrations a ufa). Kuti tichite izi, timangofunika kukanikiza kiyibodi ya CAL nthawi zambiri kuti tipeze deta yeniyeni mukamayiyika m'madzi ndi ufa wa calibration.

digito pool muyeso pH dongosolo mtengo

2 digito dziwe pH mita

Kodi pool photometer ndi chiyani

• Photometer ya dziwe ndi yabwino kuti madzi azikhala oyera chifukwa, malingana ndi chitsanzo, amatha kuyeza magawo otsatirawa: bromine, chlorine yaulere, chlorine yonse, pH, bromine, alkalinity ndi calcium kuuma.  
• Kotero zimakulolani kuyeza magawo ofunika kwambiri a madzi a dziwe ndikupeza zotsatira nthawi yomweyo.

Makhalidwe osambira a photometer

• Mapangidwe amakono ndi ergonomic
• Kusamalira mwachilengedwe
• Bokosi lopanda madzi *
• Screen lalikulu
• Panthawi imodzimodziyo, photometer ya dziwe imayandama ndipo imakhala yopanda madzi.

mtengo wa pool photometer

3st digito dziwe pH mita

Characteristics electronic analyzer of conductivity of swimming pool madzi, pH ndi kutentha

• Chowunikira chamagetsi chimapereka kulondola kwambiri pamiyezo ya pH, EC/TDS ndi kutentha.
• Momwemonso, analyzer iyi ndi yopanda madzi komanso yowonda; amaphatikizanso chinsalu chachikulu chokhala ndi magawo awiri owerengera komanso kulumikizidwa kwadzidzidzi pakapanda kuchita.
• Ma elekitirodi a pH amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa cha chomangira chowonjezera cha fiber.
• Kafufuzidwe ka graphite EC/TDS sikuwonongeka kwamtundu uliwonse chifukwa cha mchere ndi zinthu zina zaukali.  

4th digito dziwe pH mita

Imakhala ndi smart pool water analyzer

• The 24h smart pool water analyzer. 
• Mwachidule, ndi chosanthula choyandama chomwe chimatha kuyeza pH, mulingo wopha tizilombo (ORP), ma conductivity, mchere komanso kutentha.
• Unikani ubwino wa madzi ndi kusonyeza, malingana ndi mmene madzi dziwe lanu, mankhwala mankhwala zofunika kuti asamalire.
• Zidazi zimagwirizanitsa kutali ndi foni yam'manja, yomwe imafotokoza magawo osiyanasiyana a madzi.
• Imatumiza deta yatsiku ndi tsiku kudzera pa intaneti yam'manja.
• Imaloleza kuyeza pompopompo kudzera pa Bluetooth.
• Pomaliza, kudzera pa netiweki wogwiritsa amalandira zidziwitso zonse za dziwe lake kudzera pakugwiritsa ntchito.  

smart pool water analyzer mtengo

Makina amadzi pH mita

Makina osambira osambira pH owongolera

Kodi automatic pool pH regulator ndi chiyani

• Choyamba, tikufuna kutsindika kuti chowongolera madzi padziwe lamadzi odzichitira okha Ndi zida zolimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti tithe kukhala ndi mtendere wamumtima pakukonza malo osambira komanso chitetezo cha thanzi lathu.
• Woyang'anira uyu amatha kudziwiratu pamene PH yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mpope, kutsanulira njira yofunikira kuti akhazikitse mtengo woyenera.

5 Zolakwa zosakhululukidwa poyezera pH ya dziwe lanu

Zolakwika poyezera madzi a dziwe pH

Kenako, muvidiyoyi tikufotokoza mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

Choncho, samalani kwambiri mukamapita kuyeza pH ya dziwe lanu, chifukwa ngati simukuchita bwino, mtengo ukhoza kukhala kutali ndi zenizeni ndipo mankhwala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cholakwika.

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Home pH chizindikiro ndi wofiira kabichi

dziwe pH Calculator