Dziwe la ORP: Kuthekera kwa REDOX m'madzi a dziwe

Poyamba, mu gawo ili mkati dziwe mankhwala madziinde, cholinga chathu Ok Pool Kusintha ndi kupanga brushstroke pa dziwe la ORP, zida zokhala ndi kafukufuku wa redox, zambiri….

Kodi redox reaction ndi chiyani

Mawu akuti redox amatanthauza momwe mankhwala amachitira imakhudza kusamutsidwa kwa ma elekitironi pakati pa ma reactants osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha makulidwe.

• The redox reaction imatchedwanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni-kuchepetsa reaction.
• Ndipo, kunena zowona, mu redox chemical reaction zimachitika: Kutsika kwa reductant ndi oxidant panthawi yomwe kusinthana kwa ma elekitironi kumachitika ndi pamene zochepetsera zimasiya ma electron a okosijeni.
• Mwachidule, ingoyikani zochita za redox: chinthu chimodzi chimataya ma elekitironi ndipo china chimawalandira.
• Komano, Pamene kutchulidwa kwa okosijeni-kuchepetsa mankhwala kumachitika, mphamvu yoyezera (kusiyana kothekera) imapangidwa. Kupitilira patsamba lino tikufotokozera zomwe zili zoyenera komanso momwe mungayesere.

Tanthauzo la Oxidation mu Redox Reaction

• oxidation ndi: pamene okosijeni amatenga ma elekitironi (e-) kuchokera ku okosijeni.
• Mwanjira ina, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi: kutayika kwa ma electron ndi atomu, molekyulu kapena ayoni momwe ma elekitironi otayikawa nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi mpweya; kotero tikhala tikulankhula za kuwonjezera kwa oxygen.

Kodi oxidizing agents ndi chiyani

• Zitsanzo za okosijeni m'madzi osambira opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: chlorine, bromine, hydrogen peroxide, ozoni ndi chlorine dioxide.

Tanthauzo la kuchepa kwa redox reaction

• kuchepetsa redox ndi: kuchepetsa mpweya (kupindula kwa ma elekitironi ndi atomu, molekyulu, kapena ayoni.
• Ndiye kuti kuchepetsa zimachitika pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ya okosijeni ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa ma elekitironi opeza.
• Mwanjira iyi, tikamakonda kunena kuti chlorine yachotsedwa kapena yatha, tikutanthauza kuchepetsa chlorine.

Kodi ochepetsera ndi chiyani

• Zitsanzo za zochepetsera: hydrogen sulfide, sodium sulfite kapena sodium bisulfate.

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Kodi redox reaction kapena ORP m'madziwe osambira ndi chiyani?

The RedOx chemical reaction mu dziwe, amatchedwanso ORP, imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya chlorine. Ndiko kuti, momwe chlorine mu dziwe imayankhira ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi a dziwe, kaya ndi organic, nitrogenous, zitsulo ...

Redox reaction dziwe kapena dziwe la ORP

• ORP imanena za zidule Kuchepetsa Kuthekera kwa Oxydo  (kuchepetsa mphamvu ya okosijeni).
• Momwemonso, chinthu chowongolera cha ORP m'madziwe osambira imalandiranso mayina a: REDOX kapena Potential REDOX.
• Mwachidule, akadali kachitidwe ka mankhwala komwe kumachitika pamene zinthu zimasinthana ma elekitironi.
• Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi kuyambira pamenepo mwachindunji zimakhudza thanzi la madzi mu maiwe athu ndipo ngati isinthidwa ikhoza kubweretsa chizindikiro choyipa.
• Koposa zonse, ndikofunikira kuwongolera dziwe losambira redox pakuyika ndi mchere chlorination.

Kanema Kodi ORP yamadzi osambira ndi chiyani

Kumvetsetsa kwamakanema a dziwe ORP lingaliro

Mu kanema wotsatira, tikuwuzani za Kumvetsetsa kwa ORP: kuthekera kwa okosijeni, kuchepetsa, kufotokozera kapena kuchitapo kanthu ...

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ORP

Kenako, timatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ORP ndikugwiritsa ntchito:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa ORP komanso komwe kumatidetsa nkhawa kwambiri pakampani yathu: Dziwe la ORP ndi ma spas a ORP.
• Chachiwiri, ntchito kwa kuyeza madzi oipas, omwe amathandizidwa ndi kuchepetsa chromate kapena cyanide oxidation.
• Pomaliza, mu kuyeza kwa aquarium Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi madzi abwino kapena amchere.

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Pool ORP mlingo

Kodi dziwe la ORP ndi chiyani

Makhalidwe a ORP kapena REDOX amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza ndi kuwongolera njira zoyeretsera madzi.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe madzi a dziwe amafunikira kuti awononge mabakiteriya amadalira mtengo wa Redox. Mtengo woyenera ndi pafupifupi 700 mV.

Chigawo chilichonse chamankhwala chimakhala ndi ma elekitironi ndipo, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, zitha kuzisiya kapena kuzivomereza, ndikupanga banja la redox. Kusinthana kwa ma elekitironiku kudzapanga kuthekera kotchedwa Redox kuthekera, komwe kumayesedwa mu mV.

Kuyeza uku kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi awiri; Choncho ndi njira potentiometric kuti Idzatipatsa mtengo wowonetsedwa mu Volts (V) kapena minivolts (mV).

Chotsatira, m'gawoli tikuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza dziwe la ORP komanso zomwe angathe komanso miyeso yawo.

Makhalidwe abwino a pool orp

Chifukwa chake, mikhalidwe yoyenera pazaukhondo-ukhondo wofunikira ndi malamulo monga Muyezo woyezera madzi a dziwe la anthu onse ndi madzi a spa uyenera kukhala wamtengo wapatali kuposa kapena wofanana ndi mVa 650mV - 750mV.

Mtengo wabwino wa ORP m'madzi am'madzi

Monga chidziwitso chowonjezera, timakupatsirani mikhalidwe yabwino ya ORP pankhani yamadzi am'madzi.

• Mtengo wabwino wa ORP m'madzi am'madzi amchere: 250mv
• Mtengo wabwino wa malo osungiramo madzi amchere ndi de: 350 ndi 400 mV.
• Kumbali inayi, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa m'madzi am'madzi amapangidwa mkati mwa maselo amoyo ndipo ndi zomera, mabakiteriya ndi nyama zomwe zimasintha zinthu.

Mitundu yamakhalidwe a dziwe ORP

Kenako, mitundu iwiri yotheka ya dziwe la ORP (redox):

Makhalidwe abwino a ORP

• Makhalidwe abwino komanso apamwamba a ORP amawonetsa malo omwe amakomera ma oxidation.

Makhalidwe olakwika a ORP

• Mosiyana ndi izi, dziwe la ORP loyipa komanso lotsika likuwonetsa malo omwe amachepetsa kwambiri.

Kodi mtengo wolakwika umatanthauza chiyani muyeso wa ORP?

Mtengo woyipa muyeso wa ORP umatanthauza kuti sing'anga yamadzi yomwe tikusanthula (panthawiyi madzi a dziwe) ndiyofunikira kwambiri., ndiye kuti ali ndi vuto la pH kwambiri .

Kufunika kwamakhalidwe olondola a ORP

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mtengo wa ORP wamadzi athu, popeza zasonyezedwa kuti pali mgwirizano wachindunji pakati pa nthawi yochotsa kachilomboka ndi izi. 

Zoyenera kukhala ndi dziwe loyenera ORP

Choyamba, Kuti tikonze dziwe la ORP, tiyenera kukhala ndi magawo ena ofunikira pakuwongolera dziwe.

• Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti mudziwe ubwino wa madzi mu dziwe ndi pH mlingo.
• Mu dziwe lokhala ndi pH yochepa (acid medium) ndondomeko ya okosijeni imapezeka ndipo m'madzi omwe ali ndi pH yapamwamba (sing'anga yoyambira) njira yochepetsera imachitika. 
• Pothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi mu dziwe, chomwe chimafunidwa ndikusintha madzi kukhala sing'anga ya asidi kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingakhale zovulaza thanzi.

Pitirizani kuyeza dziwe nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri

Miyezo yonse, makamaka pH, iyenera kukhala m'malo mwake The Mv imangoyezedwa mu pH yolondola 

Milingo yabwino mudziwe lamadzi amchere

• pH: 7,2-7,6
• Mtengo wonse wa chlorine: 1,5ppm.
• Mtengo wa klorini waulere: 1,0-2,0ppm
• Klorini yotsalira kapena kuphatikiza: 0-0,2ppm
• Phukusi labwino la ORP (dziwe redox): 650mv -750mv.
• Cyanuric acid: Kutulutsa: 0-75ppm
• Kuuma kwa madzi padziwe: Kutulutsa: 150-250ppm
• Pool madzi alkalinity Kutulutsa: 125-150ppm
• Kuwonongeka kwa dziwe (-1.0),
• Pool phosphates (-100 ppb)

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana kwa magawo a ORP

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikusatsekera kwa dziwe kwa maola okwanira.
• Kuchuluka kwa madzi a dziwe (cyanuric acid).
• Kuchuluka kwa CO2 m'malo osambira.
• Kusintha kwa madzi okwanira kapena pang'ono mu dziwe, kotero kuti mfundo zoyenera sizinasinthidwebe chifukwa chosakwanira chithandizo.

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Phuli lothekera la ORP

Kuthekera kwa redox (ORP) kumayesa chiyerekezo chapakati pa zochitika za zinthu zokhala ndi okosijeni ndi zochita za zinthu zochepetsedwa zomwe zili mudziwe.

Kodi Pool ORP Potential ndi chiyani

Kuthekera kwa redox kwa dziwe ndi muyeso womwe umayesa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'madzi a dziwe, ndiko kuti, kuyeza mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mlingo wokhazikika wa chlorinated agent ndi pH. Kuthekera kwa REDOX ndi muyeso womwe umayerekeza chizolowezi chamtundu wamankhwala (ie: maatomu, mamolekyu, ayoni…) kupeza kapena kutaya ma electron.

• Kutanthauzira kowonjezereka kwa kuthekera kwa REDOX: muyeso womwe umayesa chizolowezi chamtundu wamankhwala (ie: maatomu, mamolekyu, ayoni…) kupeza kapena kutaya ma electron.
• Kuphatikizanso, ORP yomwe ingakhalepo m'madziwe idzatiuza ngati yankho liri (madzi mu dziwe lathu) ndi kuchepetsa kapena oxidizing; ndiko kuti, ngati amavomereza kapena kutaya ma elekitironi.

Kanema zomwe dziwe redox kuthekera

Mu kanemayu magawo awiri ofunikira muyeso mumtundu wamadzi akufotokozedwa; pH ndi kuthekera kwa redox, kukhala magawo amiyeso m'munda.

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Zomwe Zimakhudza ORP

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi zimatha kukhudza ORP yanu. Nazi zina zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'madziwe osambira:

1 chinthu chomwe chimawononga dziwe ORP: pH

• Kuchepetsa pH, kukwezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha hypochlorous acid (HOCl) kwa ayoni a hypochlorite (OCl-) ndikukwera kwa ORP. 
• Chotsatira, ngati chingakusangalatseni, tikukupatsani ulalo kuti muphunzire: momwe mungakwezere dziwe ph
• Mwachidule, kukhala ndi pH yolondola ndikofunikira kwambiri madzi sakhuta  

2nd factor yomwe imawononga dziwe la ORP: asidi cyanuric

• Malinga ndi US Center for Disease Control (CDC), kuchuluka kwa isocyanuric acid (yotchedwanso chlorine stabilizer kapena conditioner) kumachepetsa ORP. 
• Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe CDC yayika malire atsopano pamilingo ya CYA pakachitika chimbudzi. Malire atsopano? 15 ppm yokha ya CYA. khumi ndi asanu!    

Chinthu cha 3 chomwe chimawononga dziwe la ORP: Phosphates (mosalunjika)

• Mwachiwonekere ma phosphates angayambitse kuchepa kwa ORP mosalunjika.
• Kumbali ina, m'nkhani ino Pang'ono pang'ono mu gawo la chifukwa cha dontho la dziwe la ORP: phosphates, mukhoza kuwona kanema yomwe ikukamba za nkhaniyi mozama.

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Low dziwe ORP mlingo

Momwe mungakwezere dziwe ORP

Njira zokwezera dziwe la ORP

• kuyambar, onetsetsani maola okwanira mu kusefa kwa dziwe lathu losambira. Chabwino, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ngati pali madera omwe madzi samayenda choncho salandira chithandizo choyenera, dziwe la orp level limatsika.
• Ngati mulibe njira yoti muzitha kuzungulizanso madzi a padziwe bwino, el kuchiza madzi a dziwe losambira ndi ozoni Zidzathandiza kusunga mlingo wa redox.
• Chifukwa china chokhala ndi mtengo wotsika wa orp ndi kukhala ndi madzi a dziwe lathu odzaza ndi zolimbitsa thupi (asidi cyanuric), pamenepa tikukulangizani kuti mulowetse ulalo womwe waperekedwa.
• Ngati mwasintha madzi a dziwe kwathunthu kapena pang'ono: Tiyenera kudikirira pafupifupi maola 48 kuti madzi atsopano adutse mu fyuluta ndiye kuti alandire chithandizo choyenera.
• Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ORP pamene dziwe lili ndi milingo ya klorini, koma ORP yotsika: Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene dziwe la pH silili lolondola komanso/kapena pali machulukidwe amadzi a dziwe ndi cyanuric acid.
• Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ORP pamene dziwe lili ndi milingo ya klorini yochepa koma ORP yochuluka: Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zofufuza (onani momwe zilili chifukwa mwina madzi a m'dziwe lanu ndi olondola). Komano, kumbukirani kuti zambiri organics muli m'madzi, ndi pang'onopang'ono madutsidwe madutsidwe pakati probes. 
• Ngati dziwe lili m'nyumba: tsitsani chilengedwe chifukwa pangakhale CO2 yochulukirapo m'chilengedwe.
• Epalibe kusintha, Ngati mulibe mchere wothirira mchere: Njira yowonjezerera ma pool orp ndi jakisoni wowonjezera wokhala ndi mapiritsi a chlorine.
• Ngati mwatero mchere chlorinator: Siyani zidazo pamlingo wa 90% ndikuwongolera redox ndi pampu yake yopuma onjezerani sodium hypochlorite kapena bleach.

Chifukwa cha otsika dziwe ORP: phosphates

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Mulingo wapamwamba wa dziwe ORP

Momwe mungatsitsire dziwe la ORP

Njira zochepetsera dziwe la ORP

• ORP imachulukitsa zikhalidwe zake ngati yankho lili lochulukirapo zamchere ndipo voteji yake imakhala yokwera pamene pali oxidizer yambiri.
• Siyani dziwe fyuluta ikuyenda kwa maola ochulukirapo
• ntchito zambiri kuzimitsa
• kusintha kwa madzi Makhalidwe abwino a madzi, othamanga bwino komanso kuyenda kwakukulu kwa madzi apansi ndi amkati palibe chinsinsi.
• kuuma kwa 500 ppm., kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa saline chlorination koma ndikutsitsa kutengera chofewetsa. Lero ndatsitsa kupanga ngati inu kuti muchepetse chlorine, chifukwa sindikhulupirira orp.
• Ngati mtengo wotsikirapo wapezedwa, kusintha koyenera kwamankhwala kuyenera kuchitidwa mpaka pamlingo woyenera. Momwemonso, ngati mtengo wa ORP upitilira 750 mV, zingakhale bwino kuyiyambitsa (pamanja kapena zokha) njira yoyenera yothandizira (pampu ya dosing, electrolysis ya mchere, etc.).
• ngati mtengo wa ORP uposa 750 mV, zingakhale zosavuta kuyiyambitsa (pamanja kapena zokha) njira yoyenera yothandizira (pampu ya dosing, electrolysis ya mchere, etc.).

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Zida zoyezera dziwe la ORP

Pazida zoyezera za dziwe la ORP, ma elekitirodi a redox ndi ofanana ndi ma elekitirodi a PH.

Ngakhale, pa pH, galasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza ndipo m'malo mwake zitsulo zolemekezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza redox (monga platinamu, siliva kapena golide) chifukwa chakuti samatengera momwe mankhwala omwe akukonzedwa.

Muyezo wa dziwe la ORP

Mtengo wa ORP (Oxidation kuchepetsa kuthekera) komwe kumadziwikanso kuti redox ndi a chizindikiro chomwe chimayesa kuthekera kwa yankho kuyamwa kapena kutulutsa mchere wosungunuka ndi bwino amatilola kukhala ndi mbiri ya ukhondo madzi.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani pang'ono patsamba lino ndikuwunikanso gawo la Pool ORP Level.

Zida zoyezera dziwe la ORP

Kudalirika kwa miyeso ya pH / ORP kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi mtundu wa ma electrode, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe mungapereke kudalirika pakuwunika kwanu. 

Kenako, tikuwonetsa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zoyezera dziwe losambira la ORP.

Pool redox control ndi mchere wa chlorinator wokhala ndi redox ndi pH regulator

Dinani ulalo wathu wa Salt Chlorinator kuti mudziwe zambiri Makina operekera mchere maiwe osambira + pH ndi ORP

Zida zophatikizika za electrolysis ya mchere, kuwongolera pH ndi kuwongolera kwa chlorine kudzera mu kuthekera kwa Redox (ORP).

Ubwino Salt chlorinator yokhala ndi redox ndi pH regulator

Kuyang'anira ORP ya dziwe lathu kungatibweretsere zabwino zambiri. Kuti muphatikizepo njira zochotsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati pakufunika.

1. GAmapanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amafunidwa ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokha monga momwe mungakhalire ndi mphamvu zonse za mlingo wa chlorine ndi Redox regulator.
2. Kuonjezera apo, ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe omwe amawononga bwino mabakiteriya, algae ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zawonetsedwa kuti mabakiteriya ena owopsamonga E. Coli, Salmonella, Listeria kapena kachilombo ka poliyo, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ali ndi kupulumuka kwa masekondi a 30 pamene mtengo wa ORP ndi wokwanira.
3. Kawiri disinfection kanthu ndi kupeza madzi oyera bwino.
4. Kutonthoza ndi kuphweka, pafupifupi kukonza dziwe la zero: kuchepetsa mpaka 80%.
5. Kusungirako zinthu zamakhemikolo
6. ndi abwino kwa onse osambira, makamaka kwa omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri m'nyumba (zazing'ono ndi zazikulu), chifukwa: siziumitsa khungu, siziwononga tsitsi kapena kuliwononga kapena kulemedwa, sizimayambitsa kufiira kwa maso.
7. Mabakiteriya ena owopsa monga E. Coli, Salmonella, Listeria kapena kachilombo ka poliyo, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tatsimikiziridwa. Amakhala ndi moyo masekondi 30 pomwe mtengo wa ORP ndi yisiti yoyenera ndipo mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa bowa wopanga spore umaphedwanso.
8. m'madziwe amchere timapewa fungo lamphamvu la klorini ndi kukoma kwa klorini.
9. Pazonse zomwe tanena, electrolysis yamchere imachokera ku a njira zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe.
10. Etc.

Tikukulimbikitsaninso kutero Lumikizanani nafe popanda kukakamizidwa kuti ndikupatseni malangizo kwaulere.

Pool redox probe

Kodi kafukufuku wa redox ndi chiyani

Fufuzani poyezera kuthekera kwa ORP (mumayesa kutheka kwa okosijeni ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine kapena bromine) wogula.

Choncho, miyeso ya ORP ikhoza kuchitidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa redox, zomwe sizili kanthu kuposa electrode yachitsulo yomwe imatha kupeza kapena kutaya ma electron panthawi ya kuyeza.

Makhalidwe a dziwe losambira orp probe

• Elekitirodi ya ORP yosinthika yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha BNC ndi kapu yoteteza
• -1999 ~ 1999 mV Miyezo Range ndi ± 0.1% F S ± 1 manambala Kulondola
• Ndi chingwe chachitali chachitali cha 300cm, chofufuzira choyenera cha mita ya ORP, chowongolera cha ORP kapena chida chilichonse cha ORP chomwe chili ndi cholumikizira cha BNC.
• Chida chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito madzi wamba monga kumwa, madzi apanyumba ndi mvula, ma aquariums, akasinja, maiwe, maiwe, ma spa, etc.
• Zimabwera ndi chitetezo
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza cholumikizira cha BNC molunjika ku mita ya ORP kapena chowongolera cha ORP kapena kumalo olowera pachipangizo chilichonse cha ORP chokhala ndi zotengera za BNC.
• Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyeza yankho mumtsuko mkati mwa 300 cm kuchokera pa chipangizocho ndikuzindikira molondola kugwedezeka kwa redox kwa yankho lomwe likuyenera kuyezedwa.
• Elekitirodi ya ORP yosinthika imapereka muyeso wa ORP wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso wodalirika.
• Mukalumikiza kafukufuku watsopano wa elekitirodi wa ORP ku potengera magetsi, choyamba muyeseni ndi njira yosinthira (buffer), ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito elekitirodi ya ORP yomwe yasinthidwa kumene.
• Oyenera kuyeza madzi akumwa, madzi apanyumba ndi madzi amvula, ma aquariums, akasinja amadzi, maiwe, maiwe osambira, ma spas, etc.

Muyezo wa dziwe la orp ndi probe

• Choyamba, perekani ndemanga kuti ma probe a ORP amafunikira nthawi yayitali kuti "agwirizane" ndi sing'anga momwe adamira. 
•  mwa kuyankhula kwina: kuyeza kwa kafukufuku wa ORP sikukhazikika mpaka patadutsa mphindi 20-30 kapena kupitilira apo. 
• Choncho, ngati muyesowo unapangidwa mwa kumiza mita kwa masekondi angapo m'madzi, muyesowo umakhala wodalirika pang'ono. 
• Yesani posunga kafukufukuyo m'madzi pakati pa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 ndikuwona phindu lake kwa inu. Ngati ndi mtengo "wosazolowereka", ndizotheka kuti kafukufukuyo wasokonekera (zofala kwambiri m'matumba a probe).
• Ma probes awa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusokonezedwa kwa ma elekitiromaginetiki kuchokera ku bomba, ndikuyiyika kutali momwe ndingathere ndipo ngati sichoncho, m'chipinda chosiyana chopanda madzi monga momwe ndimayenera kuchitira pamapeto pake.

Kuchulukitsa kwa probe

• kumbukirani kuti ma probe ayenera kukhala pambuyo pa fyuluta koma POSAMALIRA zida zilizonse za dosing, 
•  Kuphatikiza apo, ma probe ayenera kupatulidwa ngati kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 cm. kuchokera pa mlingo uliwonse.

kusambira dziwe redox kafukufuku mtengo

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Momwe mungayendetsere kafukufuku wa dziwe losambira la redox

Kanema momwe mungasamalire kafukufuku wa dziwe losambira redox

Kanema wowonetsa kwambiri kuti afotokozere yankho la momwe mungasankhire ma probes.

M'malo mwa kafukufuku wa redox: kafukufuku wa amperometric wa mchere chlorinator

The amperometric probe ndi njira ina yosinthira dziwe losambira la redox m'madzi amchere.

Makhalidwe amperometric probe kwa mchere chlorinator

• Amabwera ali ndi cell komwe kuyezako kumapangidwira.
• Ma probes awa ndi othandizira abwino kuti atsimikizire kuwongolera kolondola komanso kodalirika.
• Iwo ndi osavuta kusamalira.
• Amapereka kuwerenga kwachangu komanso kolondola.
• Ndikoyenera kuyika m'makina a hydraulic kuti muwone mulingo wotsalira wa chlorine (chlorine waulere) m'madzi. zopangidwa mwapadera
• kwa maiwe akuluakulu apagulu.
• Ngakhale, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti kafukufuku wa amperometric redox ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa wamba.
• Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, mumangokhala ndi mwayi wowongolera mulingo wa chlorine osati kuchuluka kwa disinfection monga redox.
• Mitundu yomwe ilipo: Ma membrane amperometric probe, amperometric probe yokhala ndi maelekitirodi amkuwa ndi platinamu ndi probe ya amperometric yokhala ndi maelekitirodi amkuwa ndi siliva.

digito redox mita

Makhalidwe amadzi a digito redox mita

• Makhalidwe amadzi a digito redox mita ndi Woyesa bwino kwambiri wamadzi wamtundu wambiri wokhala ndi PH, ORP, H2 ndi kutentha.
• Pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka a kuyeza kokwanira kwathunthu kuyambira 0 mpaka 14 pH molondola kwambiri.
• Digital pool redox mita imabwera ndi zida auto kuzimitsa ntchito.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito kristalo wowonekera kwathunthu (LCD) kuti wonetsani manambala 4.
• Kuti mumalize mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse, mita ya redox yamadzi adijito imakhala ndi mlingo wa chitetezo IP67mwachitsanzo, ndi madzi komanso fumbi.

Mtengo wa Digital Redox

Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro, apa tikusiyirani mita ina ya digito redox ndi mtengo wake.

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Pool Digital Redox Controller

General mawonekedwe digito pool ORP wolamulira

• Poyamba, amakupatsirani a pompopompo komanso mosalekeza kuyeza.
• Koma, ali ndi ma relay kuti aziwongolera mphamvu zotuluka, kotero, mutha kumangitsa chipangizo chanu (mwachitsanzo, mpope wa okosijeni, chowongolera cha CO2, ozonator ya O3 kapena zida zina zopangira pH ndi ORP) mu socket yolingana ya PH kapena ORP,
• Mwa njira iyi, mutha kukhazikitsa ph kapena mtengo wa orp womwe mukufuna mu dalaivala yowunikira iyi kuti mutsegule kapena kuletsa zida zanu.
• Electrode yochotsa: Ma electrodes onse a pH ndi ORP amatha kupatulidwa kugawo lalikulu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kuyankha mwachangu komanso kosavuta kuwongolera.
• Mofananamo, Ma electrode a pH ndi ORP amasinthidwa.
• Pomaliza, magulu awa amavomerezedwa ndi miyezo yokhwima Miyezo yaubwino ndi chitetezo imatsimikizira kudalirika, kukhazikika, moyo wautali wautumiki komanso wopanda mavuto

Mtengo wa maiwe osambira a Redox

Chifukwa chake, apa mutha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadziwe owongolera a Redox ndi mtengo wawo.

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