En Ok Pool Kusintha ndi mkati mwake Kodi pH ya dziwe ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungakulitsire tikambirana nanu za Kwezani ph ya dziwe popeza tikudziwa kuti aliyense amakonda kusambira koma siziyenera kukhala choncho padziwe la pH lalitali.
Madzi osalala, ozizira amamveka bwino, ndipo madzi oyera, abuluu amakupangitsani kumva ngati muli pakati panyanja. Koma zomwe anthu ambiri samazindikira ndikuti maiwe okwera a pH amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zaumoyo. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa pH padziwe lanu, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mukonze. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba
Njira 5 Zothandiza Zokwezera pH ya Dziwe
Kwezani pH ya dziwe ndi njira 5 zothandiza
Kodi muli ndi vuto ndi pH ya dziwe lanu ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungawathetsere? Osasamalanso! Mu positi iyi, tikuwonetsa njira 7 zolimbikitsira / kukweza pH ya dziwe lanu ndikusangalala ndi madzi oyera komanso athanzi. Dziwani zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yanu yopumula mu dziwe ndi yosaiwalika!
Kodi pH ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira padziwe?
Kodi pH yabwino imatanthauza chiyani pamadziwe osambira
Mawu akuti pH amaimira kuthekera kwa haidrojeni ndipo ndi muyeso womwe umasonyeza acidity kapena maziko a madzi.
Kotero, pH imatanthawuza kuthekera kwa haidrojeni, mtengo womwe umafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ayoni wa haidrojeni m'madzi mu dziwe lanu ndipo ndiye coefficient yomwe ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa acidity kapena maziko amadzi. Chifukwa chake, pH imayang'anira kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma H + ma ion m'madzi, kudziwa mawonekedwe ake acidic kapena oyambira.
pH ndiyeso ya acidity kapena alkalinity yamadzi ndipo imawonetsedwa pamlingo wa manambala kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 14. Kusalowerera ndale, ndiko kuti, moyenera, pH ili ndi mtengo wa 7. Pamwamba pa nambala iyi, madzi amaonedwa kuti ndi amchere ndi pansi pake , acidic. Pankhani ya maiwe osambira, choyenera ndi kukhala ndi pH yapakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6 kuti mutsimikizire kutetezedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupewa mavuto azaumoyo kwa osamba.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze mlingo wa pH mu dziwe, monga kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, ngakhale nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali anthu ambiri omwe akugwiritsa ntchito dziwe kapena ngati kwagwa mvula yamphamvu, pH ikhoza kuchepa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa organic matter ndi zowononga zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi osamba.
Kusunga pH yoyenera m'dziwe lanu sikumangowonjezera malo osambira omasuka komanso kumakhala ndi ubwino wathanzi. Ngati madzi ali acidic kwambiri kapena amchere amatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwamaso ndi khungu komanso kupuma.
Kumbali inayi, pH yoyenera imalola kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga dziwe lanu kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Ngati mulingo wa pH uli kunja kwa mulingo wovomerezeka (pamwambapa kapena pansipa), izi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chlorine kapena mankhwala ena opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mulingo wa pH ukasungidwa pamiyezo yoyenera, zovuta zaukadaulo mudziwe ndi zida zake zitha kupewedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pH yomwe ili yotsika kwambiri imatha kuwononga mapaipi ndi zopangira zitsulo, pomwe pH yokwera imatha kupangitsa kuti mamineral kapena masikelo achuluke pamakoma ndi pansi padziwe.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa pH m'dziwe lanu nthawi zonse ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti musunge mulingo woyenera. M'gawo lotsatira tikuwonetsa njira 7 zothandiza zowonjezerera pH ya dziwe lanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito onse azikhala osangalatsa komanso otetezeka.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsika Kwamadzi pH
Mulingo wa pH padziwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusunga madzi oyera komanso otetezeka kwa osambira. pH ikakhala pansi pamlingo woyenera, imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo, monga kukwiya kwamaso ndi khungu, kuwonongeka kwa zida zamadzi, komanso kukula kwa algae. Pansipa pali zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa pH mu dziwe lanu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala: Ngati chlorine kapena muriatic acid wochuluka awonjezeredwa padziwe, akhoza kuchepetsa pH ya madzi mwamsanga. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a wopanga powonjezera mankhwala ku dziwe lanu ndikuchita mosamala.
- Mvula ya asidi: Mvula ya asidi ndi chifukwa chachilengedwe cha pH yotsika m'mayiwe akunja. Mpweya ukhoza kuipitsidwa ndi carbon dioxide ndi mpweya wina umene ungapangitse madzi kukhala acidity.
- Ahard guide: Madzi olimba amakhala ndi mchere wambiri monga calcium ndi magnesium, zomwe zingasokoneze kayendedwe ka madzi m'madzi ndikupangitsa kuti pH ikhale yochepa.
- Kutuluka kwa mapaipi: Ngati pali kutuluka kwa chitoliro chomwe chimadyetsa dziwe lanu, chikhoza kulola madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri kulowa mu dongosolo, zomwe zidzakhudza pH mlingo.
- Algae: Kuchuluka kwa algae mu dziwe kungathenso kutsitsa pH yake chifukwa kumamwa mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide panthawi yake ya metabolism.
- 6.Zida zakale: Zida za dziwe, monga zosefera ndi mapampu, zimatha kutha pakapita nthawi ndikusokoneza mulingo wa pH wamadzi. Ndikofunikira kusunga zidazi pamalo abwino kuti tipewe zovuta za mankhwala.
- Osambira: Kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe pafupipafupi kumatha kusokoneza thanzi lanu chifukwa cha thukuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zoteteza ku dzuwa kapena mafuta opaka utoto omwe angakhale ndi zosakaniza za acidic.
Kutsika kwa pH mu dziwe lanu kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, koma ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuti mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwonjezere. M'chigawo chotsatira tikuwonetsa njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli ndikusunga dziwe lanu ndi pH yokwanira.
Njira 1: Onjezani mankhwala amchere
Njira 1 Kwezani pH ya dziwe: Onjezani mankhwala amchere
Njira yoyamba yomwe tikambirane kuti muwonjezere pH ya dziwe lanu ndikuwonjezera mankhwala amchere. Zogulitsazi zimadziwika kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukweza pH yamadzi, ndipo zitha kupezeka mosavuta m'masitolo apadera a dziwe.
Musanayambe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukuyezera bwino pH mlingo wa dziwe lanu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera. Mukakhala ndi chidziwitsochi, mutha kupitiliza ndi mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawo.
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zamchere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera pH ndi sodium carbonate kapena sodium bicarbonate. Izi zimakhala zolimba ndipo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kale mu ndowa yamadzi musanaziwonjeze ku dziwe. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga pa kuchuluka koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa dziwe lanu.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza pH ndi caustic soda. Monga ndi sodium carbonate, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mankhwalawa musanagwiritse ntchito ndikutsata mosamala malangizo a wopanga.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono ndikugawidwa mofanana pamtunda wonse wa dziwe. Osawonjeza zochulukirapo pamalo amodzi, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa kusalinganika kwamankhwala ena ofunikira monga ma chlorine.
Mukawonjezera mankhwala oyenera, dikirani maola osachepera 24 musanayesenso pH mlingo. Ngati sichinafike pamlingo womwe mukufuna, mutha kubwereza ndondomekoyi mpaka mulingo woyenera wafikira.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala amchere kungapangitse kuti pH ikhale yochulukirapo, zomwe zingawononge thanzi ndi chitetezo cha osamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikuyesa muyeso wa pH pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti dziwe lanu likukonzedwa moyenera komanso motetezeka.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwonjezere mulingo wa pH wa dziwe lanu mwachangu, kuwonjezera mankhwala amchere ndi njira yabwino bola ngati malangizo oyenera akutsatiridwa ndipo miyeso yokhazikika imapangidwa kuti mupewe kusagwirizana kwamankhwala kovulaza.
Njira 2 Kwezani pH ya dziwe: Gwiritsani ntchito soda
Njira 2: Gwiritsani ntchito soda
Njira ina yabwino yowonjezera pH ya dziwe lanu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito soda. Soda yophika, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti sodium hydrogen carbonate, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ngati chotupitsa komanso imakhala ndi alkalizing.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, choyamba muyenera kuyeza pH ya dziwe lanu ndi mayeso apadera a pH. Ngati mulingo uli wosakwana 7.2, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera soda.
Kuchuluka komwe mukufuna kudzatengera kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa dziwe lanu, komanso mulingo wa pH wapano. Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera theka la paundi (227 magalamu) pa malita 10.000 (37.854 malita) amadzi kuti muwonjezere pH ndi pafupifupi 0.1 mfundo.
Musanawonjezere soda, tsitsani mumtsuko wa madzi ndikutsanulira pang'onopang'ono m'madera osiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwa dziwe pamene mpope ikuyenda kuti mutsimikizire kugawa.
Mukangowonjezera soda yonse yomwe mukufunikira malinga ndi kuwerengetsera kwanu, yesaninso pH pambuyo pa maola angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti yafika pamlingo wokwanira pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo yowonjezerera pH, imathanso kukweza kuchuluka kwa alkalinity ndi calcium mu dziwe lanu. Choncho, ngati muli ndi milingo yambiri m'maderawa, mungafune kuganizira njira ina.
Komanso, samalani kuti musachulukitse kuchuluka kwa soda yomwe mumawonjezera, chifukwa pH yokwera kwambiri imatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndi maso a osambira. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo ndi malangizo a wopanga kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito soda ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yowonjezerera pH ya dziwe lanu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pamankhwala okwera mtengo. Kumbukirani kuyesa pH nthawi zonse ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi dziwe loyera komanso loyenera kuti muzisangalala nthawi yonse yachilimwe.
Njira 3 Kwezani pH ya dziwe: Onjezani sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti caustic soda kapena soda, ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kwambiri kuonjezera pH ya dziwe lanu. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, malinga ngati njira zoyenera zikutsatiridwa.
Poyamba, ndikofunika kutchula kuti sodium carbonate iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa ikhoza kukhala poizoni ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndi magalasi oteteza pogwira.
Gawo loyamba pakuwonjezera sodium carbonate ku dziwe lanu ndikuyesa mulingo wa pH wapano pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ngati pH ili pansi pa mlingo woyenera (pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6), ndiye kuti mukhoza kupitiriza ndi njirayi.
Kenako, onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa machitidwe onse osefera ndi mapampu musanayambe kuwonjezera phulusa la soda. Izi zikachitika, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake komwe muyenera kuwonjezera padziwe lanu potengera kukula kwake.
Ndikofunikira kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana kuzungulira dziwe kuti mupewe kudzikundikira kulikonse m'dera limodzi. Mukatha kuwonjezera, dikirani pafupifupi mphindi 30 musanayatse makinawo kuti carbonate ibalalike bwino.
Mukadikirira maola angapo, yesaninso mulingo wa pH kuti muwonetsetse kuti wafika pamlingo womwe mukufuna. Apo ayi, mukhoza kubwereza ndondomekoyi mpaka mufike muyeso yoyenera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti musachulukitse kuchuluka komwe kwawonjezeredwa chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mulingo wa pH ukhale wokwera kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, mutha kutsitsa madzi a dziwe lanu ndi madzi atsopano kuti muchepetse pH.
Mukafika mulingo woyenera wa pH, ndikofunikira kuusunga bwino poyesa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo oyenera ndi kusamala pogwira mankhwala kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha dziwe lanu ndi osambira. Sangalalani ndi dziwe lomwe lili ndi pH yoyenera chifukwa cha njira yabwinoyi!
Njira 4: Gwiritsani ntchito phulusa lamatabwa
The Kwezani dziwe la pH njira yogwiritsira ntchito phulusa lamatabwa kuti muwonjezere pH ya dziwe lanu ndi imodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Phulusa lili ndi calcium carbonate yambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zida zachilengedwe zokweza pH. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira yotsika mtengo.
Kuti muyambe, muyenera kutolera phulusa lamatabwa louma lokwanira. Mutha kuzipeza powotcha nthambi kapena mitengo mulu woyendetsedwa m'munda wanu. Mukakhala ndi zokwanira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukuzisefa kuti muchotse zidutswa zazikulu zomwe zingatseke zosefera padziwe.
Kamodzi anasefa, kufalitsa phulusa kuzungulira wozungulira dziwe mothandizidwa ndi tsache kapena angatenge. Onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba mofanana pamwamba pa madzi ndi phulusa.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, mudzawona kusintha kwa pH mlingo. Komabe, zingakhale zofunikira kubwereza ndondomekoyi kangapo mpaka mulingo wofunidwa utafika. Kumbukirani kuyeza pH pafupipafupi ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa phulusa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njirayi singakhale yoyenera pamadzi onse chifukwa ena akhoza kukhala ndi machitidwe a fyuluta omwe amakhudzidwa ndi particles zabwino zomwe zimapezeka muphulusa. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga kuwonjezera sodium bicarbonate kapena kuchepetsedwa hydrochloric acid mwachindunji m'madzi.
Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kusamala pogwira phulusa lamatabwa, chifukwa likhoza kukhala ndi zotsalira zapoizoni monga zitsulo zolemera. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa lamatabwa ndi njira yachilengedwe komanso yachuma yowonjezerera pH ya dziwe lanu. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira kukhudzika kwa makina anu osefera ndikusamala mukamagwira nawo. Moleza mtima komanso mosasinthasintha, mutha kukhalabe ndi pH yoyenera kuti musangalale ndi dziwe laukhondo komanso lathanzi nyengo yonse.
Njira 5: Gwiritsani ntchito klorini wambiri
Chlorine ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza pakusunga dziwe laukhondo komanso lopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yayikulu, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuonjezera pH yamadzi amadzi.
Njira nambala 5 Kwezerani pH ya dziwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito chlorine wambiri mu dziwe. Njirayi ndiyothandiza makamaka ngati dziwe lanu lili ndi pH yochepa ndipo muyenera kulikweza mofulumira.
Choyamba, muyenera kuyeza mulingo wa pH wapano padziwe lanu ndi zida zoyesera. Ngati ili pansi pa mlingo woyenera (pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.6), ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yabwino kwa inu.
Chotsatira, muyenera kugula bulitchi yapamwamba kuchokera ku sitolo yapadera kapena pa intaneti. Mtundu uwu wa klorini nthawi zambiri umabwera mumtundu wa granular kapena wamadzimadzi ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa klorini wamba.
Mukakhala ndi klorini wambiri, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mudziwe kuchuluka koyenera kuti muonjezere potengera kukula kwa dziwe lanu. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera theka la kilo pa malita 10 aliwonse amadzi.
Ndikofunikira kusamala pogwira mtundu uwu wa klorini chifukwa ukhoza kukwiyitsa khungu ndi maso. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi ndi magalasi oteteza nthawi yonseyi.
Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani chlorine kuzungulira dziwe pamene zosefera zikuyenda kuti zigawidwe mofanana m'madzi. Lolani fyuluta ipitirire kugwira ntchito kwa maola angapo musanayezenso mulingo wa pH.
Ngati mutatha kuyesa koyamba simunafike pa pH yomwe mukufuna, mutha kubwereza ndondomekoyi tsiku lotsatira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire kuchuluka kwa klorini chifukwa kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa pH ndikuwononga zida zamadzi.