Kodi chinsinsi chathu chotsegula dziwe pambuyo pa dzinja ndi chiyani?

En Ok Pool Kusintha, mu gawo ili mkati mwa Pool Maintenance Blog tikukufotokozerani Momwe mungatsegule dziwe pambuyo pachisanu.

Zachidziwikire, muli ndi tsambalo musanachite izi: mmene winterize dziwe

dziwe kutsegula

Phunzirani momwe mungatsegule dziwe bwino

Eni ma dziwe onse ayenera kuphunzira kutsegula dziwe lawo moyenera. Mwamsanga mutadziwa masitepe awa, mwamsanga mutha kuchititsa phwando lanu loyamba la dziwe nyengo ino.

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Zida ndi zida zomwe mudzafunikira kuti mutsegule dziwe

Ziwiya zofunika potsegula dziwe

Zida zotsegulira dziwe

Kumbali imodzi, potsegula dziwe mudzafunika ziwiya zotsatirazi:

1. Pompo yophimba dziwe
2. Tsache lofewa la bristle kapena burashi ya dziwe
3. Ukonde watsamba la dziwe
4. pool sitima zotsukira
5. Tsache lofewa la bristle kapena burashi ya dziwe
6. Chotsukira pamanja kapena chodziwikiratu kuti mutsuke dziwe
7. Pompo yophimba dziwe
8. Chikwama kapena chidebe chosungira chophimba
9. mafuta a silicone gasket
10. tepi ya mipope
11. Phula lamaluwa
12. Magolovesi a mphira
13. Magalasi otetezera

Zofunika mankhwala okhudzana ndi mankhwala madzi

Mankhwala kuchitira dziwe madzi pa kutsegula kwake

Kuti muyambe, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

1. Zida zoyezera mankhwala kuti muwone mayendedwe amadzi: pH, kuuma, alkalinity, mulingo wa chlorine kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Zogulitsa zowongolera madzi am'dziwe (pH kutsika, pH yowonjezera, kuchepetsa kapena kukulitsa kuuma kwamadzi, mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa / kuchepetsa alkalinity, etc.).
3. Kukonza ma granules a chlorine kapena mapiritsi (kapena m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito).
4. chithandizo chodzidzimutsa
5. algaecide
6. Ndipo, mwina malo mankhwala.

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Chitetezo potsegula dziwe pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira

Chitetezo choyamba mukatsegula dziwe

Chitetezo: chinthu choyamba choyenera kuganizira mukatsegula dziwe

M'munsimu, ife mawu ena mwa njira zofunika kwambiri padziko chitetezo chinthu kutsegula dziwe.

• Choyamba, tsitsani bwino pa pool pansi ndi payipi yotsuka mankhwala aliwonse omwe atayikira.
• Kachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala omwe ali m'madzi a dziwe ndi olondola, ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo (klorini, bromine, etc.).
• Komanso, n'kofunika kwambiri onetsetsani kuyesa njira zonse zotetezera kuzungulira dera lanu la dziwemonga zokhoma zitseko ndi ma alarm a zitseko.
• Kumbali ina, monga momwe zilili zomveka, munthu ayenera sungani chivundikiro chachisanu pamtengo wamalo amodzi, ndiko kuti, kumene zochitika ndi mamembala omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri m'banja (nyama kapena ana) sizingachitike.
• Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa chosungirako, chivundikiro chachisanu chiyenera pobisalira kuwala kwa dzuwa kutsimikizira ntchito zake pakutseka kotsatira kwa dziwe.
• Pomaliza, malangizo ena okhudza chitetezo ndi sungani mankhwala motere: motetezeka kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto, pamalo ozizira, owuma muzopaka zawo zoyambirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zotengera zatsekedwa mwamphamvu..

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Momwe mungatsegule dziwe mu kasupe?

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Tsegulani dziwe gawo 1: Chotsani, yeretsani ndikusunga chivundikiro cha dziwe

Chotsani ndikuyeretsa chivundikiro cha dziwe

Chotsani madipoziti omwe alipo pamwamba pa chivundikiro chachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, masamba, madzi amvula, ndi zinyalala zimakonda kudziunjikira ndikulemera pachivundikiro cha dziwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuchotsa nokha.

Momwe mungachotsere zinyalala pamwamba pa chivundikirocho

• Choncho, kuchotsa zinyalala pachivundikiro chachisanu mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa mpope wophimba dziwe.
• Kapena m'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ukonde wamasamba wosavuta kutolera zinyalala.
• Njira ina yochitira izi ndi chowuzira masamba.

Chotsani madzi, masamba ndi zinyalala zazikulu pachivundikiro chachisanu

• Choyamba, tsitsani chivundikirocho ndi payipi m'njira yoti dothi lichotsedwe, samalani kwambiri kuti palibe zotsalira zomwe zimagwera m'dziwe.
• Kenako, tidzagwiritsa ntchito burashi ya dziwe kusesa masamba ndi zinyalala zomwe zatsala pamwamba
• Kenako gwiritsani ntchito mpope wophimba dziwe kuti muchotse madzi aliwonse oyimirira pachivundikirocho.

Chotsani, kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta chivundikiro chachisanu

Muzimutsuka ndi kupukuta chivundikirocho kuti mukonzekere kusungirako.

• Panthawi ino, yambani pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa chivundikirocho, ndikuchipinda pakati.
• Mukachotsa chivundikirocho, iyalani pamalo ofewa kutali ndi dziwengati udzu.
• Tiyenera kudziwa kuti panthawi yotsegulira dziwe ndi nthawi yabwino yoyendera chivundikirocho ndikuyang'ana momwe zilili; Chifukwa chake, ngati yawonongeka, tikhoza kudumpha kuyeretsa ndi kusunga ndikuyamba kuganiza zogula zatsopano m'nyengo yozizira yotsatira.
• Kenako, macheke oyenerera akapangidwa pachikuto, tikupitiriza kuyeretsa; Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito chotsuka, timangogwirizanitsa botolo ndi payipi yamadzi.
• Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga kapena zakuthwa kapena zotsukira mankhwala, zomwe zitha kuwononga chivundikiro chanu cha dziwe.
• Tsindikani kuti n’kofunika tsukani bwino kwambiri chotsuka chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Tsopano ndi nthawi ya kusiya dzinja mana kouma, popeza ikadali yonyowa imatha kumera nkhungu kapena mafangasi. Pachifukwa ichi mungathe kuchita izi m'njira zotsatirazi: kunja kapena mofulumira mothandizidwa ndi matawulo ena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira masamba.

Sungani chivundikiro chachisanu.

• nenani kuti tikangotsimikiza kuti bulangeti lachisanu lauma, liyenera kusungidwa, chifukwa ikhoza kuwononga kapena kuwononga udzu womwe ulipo.
• Nthawi yomweyo, timapinda chophimba mobwerezabwereza kuchokera ku msoko kupita ku msoko mpaka itakhala yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kusunga.
• Kuti chivundikirocho chitetezeke panthawi yosungira, tiyenera ikani m'thumba lachivundikiro cha dziwe kapena chidebe chapulasitiki chotsekedwa bwino chokhala ndi chivindikiro; popeza ngati chivundikirocho sichili m’chidebe chomata, mbewa kapena nyama zina zazing’ono zikhoza kukhala mmenemo.

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Gawo lachiwiri lotsegula dziwe mu kasupe: Kuyambitsanso kachitidwe ka madzi

Chotsani mapulagi ozizira ndikuyika mabasiketi otsetsereka

Chotsani mapulagi ndi compensator ayezi

• Mutatseka dziwe lanu lamkati m'nyengo yozizira, munaphulitsa mapaipi ndikuyika mapulagi m'nyengo yozizira kuti madzi asalowenso ndikuzizira, tsopano mutsimikiza. chotsani mapulagi onse ozizira ozizira.
• Kenako khazikitsaninso mabasiketi onse otsetsereka.
• Muyenera khazikitsani ndikupukuta zozungulira za jeti zobwerera zomwe zimalozera madzi kudziwe.
• Mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yozizira, mudzatsimikizira zimenezo Pali thovu zina pamene madzi a m'dziwe amalowa m'mapaipi, kotero muyenera kuwachotsanso.

Ngati munagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze musanachotse mapulagi muyenera kuyendetsa mpope kuti mukhetse mzere wamadzi ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze.

• Ngati muyika antifreeze pamzere wamadzi kuti mutetezere nyengo yozizira, ikhetseni musanachotse mapulagi m'nyengo yozizira.
• Onetsetsani kuti valavu yowongolera pampu yawonongeka.
• Yambitsani mpope, kuwalola kuti aziyenda kwa mphindi imodzi. Zambiri za antifreeze zidzatha, ndikusiya malo okwanira madzi a dziwe.

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito antifreeze mumzere wa madzi ndipo potsegula dziwe mpope sichiyatsa

• Ngati mpope sichiyatsa, yang'anani mawaya anu.
• Pitani ku chodulira chapafupi chomwe chimayang'anira magetsi ku mpope ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yayatsidwa.
• Pool antifreeze siwovulaza, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa ngati china chake chatsikira mu dziwe, kuphatikizanso kuyendetsa mpope kwa mizere ingapo pambuyo pake kutulutsanso antifreeze.

Ikani masitepe ndi zina zowonjezera

Ikaninso makwerero ndi zigawo zina za dziwe

• Zachidziwikire, anthu ena amasiya zida zam'madzi pamalo amodzi chaka chonse, koma timalimbikitsa kuzisunga nthawi yonse yachisanu kuti zisawawonetsere nyengo.

Mafuta ndi girisi zitsulo zigawo za zipangizo dziwe

• Mwanzeru, tengani mwayi wowona ma bolts ndi zida zina zachitsulo kuti zikhale ndi dzimbiri.
• Maboti ndi zida zotsatizana nazo zimakhala ndi dzimbiri, kotero kuwachitira ndi mafuta opangira mafuta monga WD-40 kapena Vaseline musanayike ndikwabwino kupewa dzimbiri.
• Muyeneranso kudzoza mtedza ndi mabawuti omwe ali pazidazi kuti zisachite dzimbiri ndi ntchito.
• Zikakhala kuti zili ndi dzimbiri, zisintheni musanakhazikitsenso zowonjezera.
• Lingaliro lina lomwe timapanga ndikupaka mafuta mahinji azinthu zanu.

Momwe mungayikitsire zida zam'madzi

• Masitepe, matabwa odumphira pansi, zitsulo zimamangiriridwa ku dziwe kupyolera muzitsulo zingapo, kotero mudzaziyika kumene zimapitako, kuzitembenuza mozungulira mpaka zitatsekedwa.

Kuti mutsegule dziwe mu kasupe muyenera kudzaza dziwe lanu

Dzazaninso dziwe kuti m'malo mwa madzi omwe akusowa.

• Ngakhale dziwe lokutidwa bwino limataya madzi ena chifukwa cha nthunzi.
• Ngakhale kuti chivundikirocho chimapereka chitetezo china ku nthunzi, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchotsa zinthu m'dziwe, osati kusunga madzi.

Musanathamangitse mpope, bwezerani madziwo momwe alili bwino.

Momwe mungabwezere madzi abwinobwino ku dziwe

• Gwiritsani ntchito payipi kupopera madzi mwachindunji mu dziwe mpaka kuzirala kachiwiri. lembani pafupifupi 3/4 ya njira yokwera zenera la skimmer pakhoma lakumbali ndi madzi.
• Ngati kungatheke, Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya payipi kuti zitsulo ndi zowononga zina zisalowe m'dziwe lanu.
• Makamaka, perekani ndemanga kuti dziwe liyenera kudzazidwa nthawi zonse musanayatse malo opangira dziwe kapena kupanga mankhwala opangira madzi (madzi abwino omwe timawonjezera amasintha makhalidwe).

Yang'anani mpope ndi zida zina zowonongeka.

Momwe mungalumikizire zida zosefera dziwe

Konzani ndikuyendetsa zosefera ndi kupopera madzi anu.

1. Gawo loyamba ndikulumikiza zida zonse zomwe zilipo padziwe.
2. Njira yachiwiri ndikulumikiza chubu la mpope m'nyumba yosefera, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi ya plumber kuti isatayike.
3. Kenaka, tsegulani ma valve kumbali yobwerera kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi omwe amalowa mu mpope ali ndi malo oti apite.
4. Ngati muli ndi valavu ya multiport, tembenuzirani chogwiriracho momwe chingathere ndikulowetsa mpweya, galasi loyang'ana, ndi geji.
5. Yendetsani chophwanyika chanu, kenako yatsani mpope wanu. Madzi akatuluka, mpopeyo amawotchedwa.
6. Yang'anani pa fyuluta yanu.
7. Sambani kapena m'malo mwake, ngati kuli kofunikira.
8. Sinthani valavu yanu yama multiport kuti isefa.
9. Wosambira amalumikizana ndi mpope wa dziwe, womwe umalumikizana ndi fyuluta.
10. Zosefera zimalumikizana ndi chotenthetsera, chlorinator, ndi zida zina zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
11. Ngati mulibe zipangizo zina zowonjezera kuti mugwirizane ndi fyuluta, yendetsani payipi kuchokera ku fyuluta kupita ku valve yobwereranso pampu.

Lumikizani makina osefera mukamatsegula dziwe lomwe lili pamwamba pa nthaka

• Ngati muli ndi dziwe pamwamba pa nthaka, gwiritsani ntchito mizere ya mipope yosinthika kuti mulumikize skimmer ku mpope ndi zida zina.

Tsegulani mavavu obwereranso pamapampu a dziwe.

• Onetsetsani kuti chophwanyika cholumikizidwa ndi mpope wa dziwe chiyatsidwa.
• Kenako thamangani mpope kwa mphindi zosachepera 3 mukuwona dongosolo lamavuto.
• Bwezeraninso mapulagi otayira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osindikizira padziwe pa mphete za o kuti muwateteze. Yatsani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina anu akuwoneka akugwira ntchito bwino.
• Ikaninso mapulagi otayira pa mpope wanu ndi zosefera pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yosindikiza ulusi.
• Tembenuzani mavavu opopera mopingasa kuti muwatsegule.
• Ngati pampu yanu ili ndi valavu ya fyuluta, ikani pamalo osungira monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa chizindikiro cha chipangizo.
• Kenako, yang'anani mzere wamadzi wa ma valve otulutsa mpweya omwe akufunikanso kutsegulidwa.
• Ngati makina anu ali ndi ma valve otulutsa magazi, mudzawona kuti akutuluka pamwamba pa chitoliro.
• Tembenukirani zipewa zopingasa kuti mpweya utuluke mu chubu.
• Ma valve awa amapopera mpweya ndi madzi pambuyo poyambitsa mpope.

Mafuta ndi kuyang'ana kuti palibe kutayikira mu dziwe fyuluta dongosolo

• Patsani mafuta o-mphete ndi mafuta osindikizira a dziwe kuti muwateteze. Gwiritsani ntchito lubricant yemweyo pa mpope casing o-ring. Ngati muwona ming'alu mu o-ringyo, isintheni nthawi yomweyo kuti isayamwe mpweya mu mpope wanu.
• Yang'anani mapaipi ngati akutuluka ndipo yang'anani ma valve otulutsa mpweya kuti mutulutse mpweya ndi madzi pamzere.
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe zowonjezera zowonjezera.
• Onetsetsani kuti mawaya onse akhazikika bwino ndipo mpope ukutunga madzi.
• Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi mphete za O-rabara zakuda pamapaipi ndi mapulagi okhetsa.
• Mukachotsa mphete zakale, ingolowetsani zatsopano m'malo mwa mavavu olumikiza kapena mapaipi.
• Ikani mafuta ophatikizana padziwe pa iwo kuti akhale otetezeka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati poyambira kusefera kwa dziwe mpope sikuyenda bwino

• Ngati mpope sikugwira ntchito bwino, zimitsani ndikutsegula dengu losefera. Thirani madzi abwino kuchokera papaipi ya dimba. Mungafunike kuyambitsa fyuluta motere kangapo kuti igwire ntchito.

Mukatsegula dziwe, yeretsani msana

• Ngati muli ndi mchenga kapena magalasi fyuluta ndi bwino kupita patsogolo ndi kutsukidwa mmbuyo fyuluta wanu.

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Gawo lachitatu potsegula dziwe mu kasupe: Imitsa madzi padziwe

Njira inanso yotsegulira dziwe: Miyezo yotsika yazitsulo

Onani kuchuluka kwa mchere mu dziwe

• Zingawoneke ngati zotsutsana, koma pamene madzi anu a dziwe anakhalabe osasunthika m'nyengo yozizira, miyeso yachitsulo ikhoza kuwonjezeka.

Momwe mungapewere ndikuchotsa mchere mu dziwe

• Komanso, kuti mudzaze dziwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya payipi kuti muthandizire kuti mchere usatuluke m'dziwe lanu.
• Komabe, kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi kuchuluka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chachitsulo chilichonse m'madzi anu adziwe, onjezerani chitsulo chowongolera.

Kuti mutsegule dziwe muyenera kuyesa chemistry yamadzi

Momwe Mungayang'anire Pool Chemistry

• Kuti mutsimikizire chemistry yamadzi, pali mitundu ingapo ya zida zoyesera zamadzimadzi (kuphatikiza alkalinity, pH, kulimba kwa calcium, ndi milingo ya chlorine).
• Kapenanso, muli ndi mwayi wopita ku sitolo yanu yam'madzi ndikukayesa madzi anu kumeneko.

Tsimikizirani ndikuwongolera mayendedwe amadzi moyenera

Sinthani magawowa ndi njira zoyenera.

Makhalidwe abwino pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe

• pH: 7,2-7,6. (zolemba zokhudzana: momwe mungakwezere dziwe pH y momwe mungachepetse pH yamadzi).
• Mtengo wonse wa chlorine: 1,5ppm.
• Mtengo wa klorini waulere: 1,0-2,0ppm
• Klorini yotsalira kapena kuphatikiza: 0-0,2ppm
• Phukusi labwino la ORP (dziwe redox): 650mv -750mv.
• Cyanuric acid: Kutulutsa: 0-75ppm
• Kuuma kwa madzi padziwe: Kutulutsa: 150-250ppm
• Pool madzi alkalinity Kutulutsa: 125-150ppm
• Kuwonongeka kwa dziwe (-1.0),
• Pool phosphates (-100 ppb)

Tsukani ndi kutsuka dziwe kuti litseguke

Chotsani pansi pa dziwe

Mukakhala moyenera ndikuyeretsa dziwe lanu, muyenera kulola kuti ntchitoyi ipitirire usiku wonse. Chomaliza ndikutsuka dziwe kuti muchotse litsiro lomwe launjikana pansi.

Ngati mwaphimba dziwe bwino m'dzinja, sipadzakhala zambiri zoti muchotse. Komabe, payenera kukhala chisokonezo choyeretsa, ndipo nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti dziwe lanu liri loyera momwe mungathere.

Momwe mungatsukitsire ndikutsuka dziwe

1. Choyamba, chotsani zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zikuyandama ndi ukonde wa padziwe.
2. Mukachotsa zinyalala zambiri momwe mungathere, tulukani burashi yanu ndikukolopa pamwamba pa dziwe.
3. Choncho, muyenera kutsuka pansi pa dziwe. Muli ndi njira ziwiri zotsuka pansi pa dziwe: vacuum pamanja kapena aspirate kudzera a ma robot odzichitira okha.

Kutsegula maiwe m`pofunika kuchita mantha mankhwala

Gwedezani dziwe ndi mankhwala owopsa a chlorine.

Madziwo atakhazikika bwino, muyenera kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala cha chlorine kuti muphe algae spores, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zambiri. zomwe zimawunjikana m'nyengo yozizira ndikupangitsa madzi kunyezimira.

Momwe mungapangire shock chlorination mukatsegula dziwe

• Choyamba, timalimbikitsa kuyembekezera kuchita mankhwala a chlorine mpaka dzuwa litayamba kulowa kuti likhale lothandiza kwambiri.
• Muyenera kuwonjezera kugwedezeka kokwanira kuti mukweze mlingo wa klorini kufika pa 3,0 ppm kapena kupitirira apo.
• Nthawi zambiri izi zimatanthawuza thumba lonse la granules kapena botolo lamadzimadzi. Koma izi zimatengera kukula kwa mankhwala, miyeso ya dziwe, etc.
• Kenako, tikusiyirani mwayi wapadera pa: pool shock mankhwala.

Onjezani algaecide kuti mutsegule maiwe a nyengo yachilimwe

• Pakadali pano, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito algaecide mukamatsatira malangizo a wopanga.
• Tikukupatsirani ulalo wabulogu yoperekedwa ku: kugwiritsa ntchito algaecide.

Sefa dziwe kwa maola 24 pamene maiwe amatsegulidwa m'chaka

Sefa ndi kusanthula madzi

• Kuti mumangire, siyani makina anu osefera akuyenda kwa maola osachepera 24 kuti musakanize kugwedezeka ndikusefa zinyalala zilizonse zotsala, spores zakufa za algae, ndi zinyalala zina zilizonse.
• Ndipo, potsiriza, yesaninso dziwe lamadzi ndikuwalinganiza (ndi zina zotero mobwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza kusefa, kuyesa ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala mpaka madzi ali bwino).

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Kanema phunziro mmene kutsegula dziwe kwa nyengo yachilimwe

Momwe mungatsegule dziwe lanyengo

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Mavuto omwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mutsegule dziwe mu kasupe

Kuthana ndi mavuto osayembekezereka

Nthawi zina potsegula dziwe mu kasupe mungafunike kuchita kusamalidwa kosayembekezereka, kaya kakang'ono kapena kwakukulu, koma ndi ndondomeko yoyenera, posachedwa mudzakhala ndi dziwe lokonzekera kusangalala.

Kutayikira mavuto amene angakhalepo pamaso kutsegula dziwe wanu masika

Popeza ndizofala kwambiri kuti potsegula dziwe pali vuto la kutaya madzi chifukwa cha kutayikira, mukadina, mutha kuwona blog yathu yapadera: pa zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi, momwe mungapewere komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati zitachitika.

Sefa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi madzi akutuluka

Mukawona kuti thanki lasefa likutuluka, yesani kumangitsa zokhalamo.

• Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, yang'anani mosamala, mutha kuwona bwino mabowo mu fyuluta yanu ndipo ngati ndi choncho, vutolo litha kuthetsedwa mwakusintha fyulutayo.

Ming'alu mumchenga kapena DE fyuluta.

• Ngati mutapeza DE kapena mchenga mu dziwe kapena pafupi ndi zosefera, pakhoza kukhala gawo lowonongeka mumodzi mwazosefera. Agawanitseni ndikuyang'ana ming'alu.

Zosefera zakuda.

• Ngati zosefera zanu zamchenga kapena diatomaceous lapansi sizikuwoneka kuti zili ndi kukakamiza koyenera (yang'anani chopimitsira kuti muwone ngati zili choncho) ndipo sizikusefa madzi moyenera, ziyenera kutsukidwa.
• Tsukani kumbuyo ndikuwonjezera DE kapena mchenga ngati mukufunikira.
• Ngati izi sizithetsa vutoli, zosefera zingafunikire kutsukidwa ndi asidi kapena kukonzedwa ndi katswiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kutumizidwa kutsamba lenileni la: Mavuto ndi zosefera dziwe.

Mavuto ndi njira yamadzi potsegula dziwe pambuyo pachisanu

Momwe mungayeretsere njira yamadzi potsegula dziwe pambuyo pachisanu

• Potsegula dziwe m'chilimwe ndi pafupifupi chinthu chapafupi kupeza mzere wamadzi wakuda (wodzaza ndi madipoziti)

Zolemba zomwe mukufuna: Kalozera wothandiza pophunzira kuyeretsa dziwe

Phuli loyera: upangiri wamitundu yonse ndi machenjezo limodzi ndi chiwongolero chokhazikitsa ndi kukonza mwachizolowezi.