loko ORP: REDOX hiki i loko o ka wai loko

E hoʻomaka, ma kēia ʻāpana i loko ʻauʻau wai ʻauʻauʻAe, ko mākou kumu ʻOk Pool Reform ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi palaki pool ORP waiwai, lako me ka pool redox probe, ka ʻike maʻamau….

He aha ka hopena redox

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo redox e pili ana i ka hopena kemika pili i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā electron ma waena o nā reactants like ʻole, e alakai ana i ka hoololi i ke kulana o hoʻohenehene.

• Kāhea ʻia ka hopena redox hoʻoemi hoʻoemi ʻana.
• A, e ʻoi aku ka pololei, i ka redox chemical reaction i puka mai: ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka oxidant contraction kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā electrons a kahi e hāʻawi ai nā mea hoʻemi i nā electrons oxidant.
• I ka pōkole, e hoʻokomo wale i nā hopena redox: Nalo kekahi mea i nā electrons a loaʻa i kekahi.
• A ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, Ke hiki mai ka hopena kemika ho'ēmi hoʻoemi ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi volta hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Ma lalo iho o kēia ʻaoʻao wehewehe mākou i nā waiwai kūpono a pehea ʻoe e ana ai.

Wehewehe o Oxidation ma Redox Reaction

• ʻo ka oxidation: ke lawe ka mea oxidant i nā electrons (e-) mai ka oxidant.
• ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka oxidation: ʻo ka nalowale o nā electrons e kahi ʻātoma, mole a iʻa paha i hoʻololi pinepine ʻia kēia mau electrons nalowale e ka oxygen; no laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻohui o ka oxygen.

He aha nā mea oxidizing

• ʻO nā laʻana o nā mea hoʻokahe i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau disinfection: chlorine, bromine, hydrogen peroxide, ozone a me chlorine dioxide.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hopena redox

• hoemi redox ʻo ia: ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka oxygen (ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā electrons e kahi atom, mole, a i ʻole.
• ʻO ia,ʻo ka ho'ēmi hiki ke hana i ka wā e hoʻouka ai ka uila o ka mea ʻokikene hoʻēmi no na electrons i loaa.
• Ma kēia ala, ke ʻōlelo nui mākou ua hoʻopau ʻia a pau ʻole ka chlorine, ke kuhikuhi nei mākou i ka hoemi chlorine.

He aha nā mea ho'ēmi

• Nā laʻana o nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa: hydrogen sulfide, sodium sulfite a i ʻole sodium bisulfate.

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He aha ka hopena redox a i ʻole ORP ma nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO ka hopena kemika RedOx i loko o ka loko wai, kapa ʻia ʻo ORP, pili pono i ka hana o ka chlorine. ʻO ia hoʻi, pehea ka pane ʻana o ka chlorine i loko o ka loko wai i nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o ka wai loko, inā he organik, nitrogenous, metala…

Redox reaction pool a i ole ORP pool

• E pili ana ka ORP pōkole Hiki ke hoemi o oxygen  (hiki ke hoemi oxidation).
• Pēlā nō, ʻo ka ORP control factor i nā loko ʻauʻau loaʻa pū kekahi i nā inoa o: REDOX a i ʻole Potential REDOX.
• I ka pōkole, ʻo ia nō ka hopena kemika i ka wā e hoʻololi ai nā mea i nā electrons.
• Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i kēia kumu mai pili pono i ke ola kino o ka wai o ko kakou mau loko a inā hoʻololi ʻia e hiki ke hopena i kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole.
• Ma luna o nā mea a pau, he mea nui e hoʻomalu i ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau redox i nā hoʻonohonoho me paʻakai chlorination.

Video he aha ka ORP o ka wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka ʻike wikiō i ka manaʻo ORP pool

Ma ka wikiō aʻe, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ORP: hiki i ka oxidation, hōʻemi, wehewehe a i ʻole nā ​​hopena pool...

Hoʻohana a me nā noi ORP

A laila, ʻōlelo mākou i nā noi like ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ORP:

• ʻO ka noi mua o ORP a ʻo ka mea e hopohopo nui nei iā mākou i kā mākou hui: ORP pool a me ORP spas.
• ʻO ka lua, noi no ana wai ʻōpalas, i mālama ʻia me ka hōʻemi chromate a i ʻole cyanide oxidation.
• ʻO ka hope, i ka ana aquarium ʻAʻole pili inā he wai maʻemaʻe a he wai paʻakai paha.

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Pool ORP pae

He aha nā pae wai ORP

Hoʻohana ʻia nā waiwai ORP a i ʻole REDOX ana a hoʻomalu i nā kaʻina hana wai.

No laila, ʻo ka manawa e pono ai ka wai loko e hoʻopau i ka bacteria e pili ana i ka waiwai Redox. ʻO ka waiwai kūpono ma kahi o 700 mV.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kemika nā electrons a, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hopena, hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou a ʻae paha iā lākou, no laila e hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi pālua redox. E hoʻopuka kēia mau hoʻololi electron i kahi hiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Redox potential, i ana ʻia i ka mV.

Hana ʻia kēia ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua electrodes; No laila, he hana potentiometric ia Hāʻawi ia iā mākou i kahi waiwai i hōʻike ʻia ma Volts (V) a i ʻole minivolts (mV).

A laila, ma kēia ʻāpana e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka wai ORP waiwai me kā lākou hiki a me nā ana.

ʻO nā waiwai wai kūpono

No laila, nā waiwai kūpono no nā kūlana hygienic-sanitary e koi ʻia e nā kānāwai e like me ʻO ke ana maʻamau no ka wai loko o ka lehulehu a me ka wai spa e pono e ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me ka mVa 650mV – 750mV.

ʻO ka waiwai ORP kūpono i nā aquarium

E like me ka ʻike hou aku, hāʻawi pū mākou iā ʻoe i nā waiwai ORP kūpono i ka hihia o nā aquarium.

• ʻO ka waiwai ORP maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi aquarium wai piha: 250mV
• ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o ka aquarium wai paʻakai ʻo de: 350 a me 400 mV.
• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana oxidation a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā aquarium i loko o nā cell ola a ʻo ia nā mea kanu, bacteria a me nā holoholona e hoʻololi i ka mea.

Nā ʻano waiwai ORP pool

ʻO ka mea aʻe, ʻelua ʻano o ka pool pool ORP (redox) waiwai:

Waiwai ORP loko maikaʻi

• ʻO nā kumu waiwai ORP maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe ka nui o kahi kaiapuni e makemake i nā hopena oxidation.

Waiwai ORP pūʻulu ʻino

• I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā waiwai ORP maikaʻi ʻole a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kahi kaiapuni e hōʻemi loa.

He aha ke ʻano o ka waiwai maikaʻi ʻole i ke ana ʻana o ORP?

ʻO ka waiwai maikaʻi ʻole i ke ana ORP, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o ka wai wai a mākou e ʻimi nei (ma kēia ʻano ʻo ka wai loko)., ʻo ia hoʻi loaʻa kahi pilikia pH kiʻekiʻe loa .

Koʻikoʻi o nā waiwai ORP pool kūpono

He mea nui e ʻike i ka waiwai o ka ORP o kā mākou wai, no ka mea, ua hōʻike ʻia aia kahi pilina pololei ma waena o ka manawa hoʻopau virus a me kēia. 

Nā kūlana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puna wai kūpono ORP

ʻO ka mea mua, No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā waiwai ORP pool, pono mākou e loaʻa nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka loko.

• ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau ka pae pH.
• I loko o ka loko wai me kahi pH haʻahaʻa (medium acid) e hana ʻia kahi kaʻina oxidation a i loko o kahi wai me kahi pH kiʻekiʻe (medium kumu) hiki ke kaʻina hoʻemi. 
• I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai i loko o ka loko wai, ʻo ka mea e ʻimi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka wai ʻawaʻawa e pale ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria a me nā microorganism i hiki ke hōʻino i ke olakino.

E mālama i ke ana mau o ka loko me nā waiwai maikaʻi loa

Pono nā waiwai a pau, ʻoi aku ka pH, ma ko lākou wahi Hiki ke ana ʻia ka Mv ma kahi pH kūpono 

Nā pae kūpono i ka loko wai paʻakai

• pH: 7,2-7,6
• Ka nui o ka chlorine waiwai: 1,5ppm.
• Waiwai chlorine manuahi: 1,0-2,0ppm
• ʻO ke koena a hui pū ʻia paha: 0-0,2ppm
• Waiwai ORP loko kūpono (pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
• Cyanuric acid: 0-75ppm
• Paʻa wai loko: 150-250ppm
• ʻO ka alkalinity wai loko 125-150ppm
• Pohu wai (-1.0),
• Nā puna phosphates (-100 ppb)

Nā kumu o nā pae ORP like ʻole

• ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o kēia pilikia ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka kānana wai no nā hola he nui.
• ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai loko (cyanuric acid).
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka CO2 i loko o ka loko wai.
• Hoʻololi i ka wai piha a ʻāpana paha i loko o ka loko wai, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia nā waiwai kūpono ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana.

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Hiki i ka wai ORP

Hiki i ka redox potential (ORP) ke ana i ka lakio ma waena o nā hana o nā mea oxidized a me nā hana o nā mea i hoʻemi ʻia i loko o ka loko.

He aha ka Pool ORP Potential

ʻO ka hiki redox o ka loko wai he ana ia e loiloi ai i ka degere oxidative o ka wai loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ana ia i kona mana disinfectant e kū'ē i kahi pae mau o ka chlorinated agent a me ka pH. ʻO ka hiki REDOX kahi ana e manaʻo ai i ka manaʻo o kekahi ʻano kemika (ʻo ia hoʻi: nā ʻātoma, nā molekala, nā ion…) e loaʻa a lilo paha nā electrons.

• ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o REDOX hiki: ana e loiloi i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻano kemika (ʻo ia hoʻi: nā ʻātoma, nā molekala, nā ion…) e loaʻa a lilo paha nā electrons.
• Ke komo hou nei, e haʻi mai ka ORP i loko o nā loko iā mākou inā ʻo ka hopena (ka wai i loko o ko mākou loko) he mea hoemi a oxidizing; ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e ʻae a nalowale paha i nā electrons.

Video he aha ka pool redox potential

I loko o kēia wikiō ua wehewehe ʻia ʻelua mau ana kumu i ka maikaʻi o ka wai; ka pH a me ka hiki redox, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o nā ana ma ke kula.

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Nā mea e pili ana i ka ORP

Hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu ORP nā kumu kemika wai like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻamau i nā loko ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka kumu mua e hōʻino ai i ka loko ORP: pH

• ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka pH, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lākiō o ka ʻakika hypochlorous (HOCl) i nā ion hypochlorite (OCl-) a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ORP. 
• A laila, inā he hoihoi, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi loulou e aʻo ai: pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka pool ph
• I ka pōkole, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pH kūpono he koi koʻikoʻi ia ʻaʻole māʻona ka wai  

ʻO ke kumu 2 e hōʻino ai i ka pool ORP: ʻakika cyanuric

• Wahi a ka US Center for Disease Control (CDC), ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o ka waikawa isocyanuric (i kapa ʻia ʻo chlorine stabilizer a i ʻole conditioner) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ORP. 
• ʻO kēia ke kumu nui i kau ai ka CDC i kahi palena hou ma nā pae CYA i ka wā o kahi hanana fecal. ʻO ka palena hou? ʻO 15 ppm wale nō o CYA. umikumālima!    

ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka loko wai ORP: Phosphates (ma ke ʻole)

• Hiki i ka phosphates ke hoʻemi i ka ORP.
• Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pololei ma kēia ʻatikala Ma kahi hou aʻe ma ka ʻāpana i ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai ORP: phosphates, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wikiō e pili ana i kēia kumuhana i ka hohonu.

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pae ORP loko haʻahaʻa

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka wai ORP

Nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻouka i ka wai ORP

• e hoomakar, hōʻoia i nā hola kūpono i ka kānana ʻana o kā mākou wai ʻauʻau. ʻAe, ua hōʻoia ʻia inā he mau wahi ʻaʻole e neʻe ka wai a no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mālama kūpono, hāʻule ka pae orp o ka loko.
• Inā ʻaʻohe āu ala e hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka wai loko i ka pono, el ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone E kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pae redox.
• ʻO kekahi kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai orp haʻahaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻO ka wai mai kā mākou loko i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā stabilizers (ʻakika cyanuric), i kēia hihia ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e komo i ka loulou i hāʻawi ʻia.
• Inā ua hoʻololi piha a ʻāpana paha ʻoe i ka wai loko: Pono mākou e kali ma kahi o 48 mau hola no ka hele ʻana o ka wai hou i loko o ka kānana a no laila e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau kūpono.
• Ke kumu o ka pae ORP haʻahaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae chlorine o ka loko, akā haʻahaʻa ORP: Hana ʻia ia inā ʻaʻole pololei ka waiwai pH o ka loko a/a i ʻole ka saturation o ka wai loko me ka cyanuric acid.
• ʻO ke kumu o ka pae ORP haʻahaʻa ke loaʻa nā pae chlorine haʻahaʻa o ka loko akā he ORP kiʻekiʻe: maʻamau ma muli o ka hemahema o nā ʻimi (e nānā i ke kūlana no ka mea pololei paha ka wai o kāu loko). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā mea ola i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka conductivity ma waena o nā probes. 
• Inā i loko o ka loko: e hoʻoluliluli i ke kaiapuni no ka mea aia paha ka nui o CO2 ma ke kaiapuni.
• Eʻaʻohe loli, Inā ʻaʻohe āu chlorinator paʻakai: ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai o ka pool orp he injection hou me nā papa chlorine.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe paʻakai chlorinator: e waiho i ka mea hana ma ke ano manual ma ka mana o 90% a me ka redox controller me kona pauma kaawale e hookomo i ka sodium hypochlorite a i ole bleach.

Ke kumu o ka wai haʻahaʻa ORP: phosphates

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pae kiʻekiʻe ORP loko

Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka wai ORP

Nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pool ORP

• Hoʻonui ka ORP i kāna mau waiwai ke ʻoi aku ka hopena alkaline a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna voli i ka wā e nui ai ka oxidizer.
• E waiho i ke kānana wai no nā hola hou aku
• pio ka hana hou aku
• hoʻololi wai ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wai maikaʻi, ka skimmer maikaʻi a me ka neʻe nui ʻana o ka wai ʻili a me loko ʻaʻohe mea huna.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī ma 500 ppm., kiʻekiʻe loa no ka saline chlorination akā ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei au ma muli o kahi mea palupalu. I kēia lā ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa au i ka hana e like me ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka chlorine, no ka mea ʻaʻole wau i hilinaʻi i ka orp.
• Inā loaʻa ka waiwai haʻahaʻa, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻololi kemika pili a hiki i ka pae kūpono. Pēlā nō, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ORP ma mua o 750 mV, hiki ke hoʻā (me ka lima a 'akomi paha) ka ʻōnaehana lapaʻau kūpono (ka pauma hoʻopaʻa ʻana, electrolysis paʻakai, etc.).
• inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ORP ma mua o 750 mV, hiki ke hoʻā (me ka lima a 'akomi paha) ka ʻōnaehana lapaʻau kūpono (ka pauma hoʻopaʻa ʻana, electrolysis paʻakai, etc.).

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Mea ʻauʻau ORP ana lako

I ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ORP mea ana, ka redox electrode like me ka PH electrode.

ʻOiai, i ka hihia o ka pH, hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani no ke ana ʻana a ma kahi hoʻohana ʻia nā metala hanohano i nā ana redox (e like me ka platinum, ke kālā a i ʻole ke gula) mahalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou i infer i ka hopena kemika e hana ʻia nei.

Ana ʻauʻau ORP

ʻO ke ana ORP (Oxidation reduction potential) ʻike ʻia ʻo redox he a ka palena e ana i ka hiki o ka ha'ina ke komo a kipaku paha i na paakai i hooheheeia a hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi moʻolelo o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e piʻi iki ma kēia ʻaoʻao a nānā i ka ʻāpana Pool ORP Level.

ʻO nā lako ana ʻo ORP wai kūpono

Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka hilinaʻi o nā ana pH / ORP e ka maikaʻi o nā electrodes, no kēia kumu he mea nui e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi i kāu loiloi. 

A laila, hōʻike mākou i nā mea hana like ʻole a me nā ala e ana i ka pool ORP.

Pool redox mana me paʻakai chlorinator me redox a me ka pH regulator

Kaomi ma kā mākou loulou Salt Chlorinator e aʻo hou aku ʻO ka paʻakai paʻakai no nā loko ʻauʻau + pH a me ORP

ʻO nā lako i hui pū ʻia no ka electrolysis paʻakai, ka mālama ʻana i ka pH a me ka hoʻomalu chlorine ma o Redox potential (ORP).

Nā pōmaikaʻi ʻO ka paʻakai chlorinator me ka redox a me ka pH regulator

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ORP o kā mākou loko wai hiki ke lawe mai iā mākou i nā pōmaikaʻi nui. No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaʻina decontamination a me disinfection inā pono.

1. GHoʻokumu i ka disinfectant i koi ʻia e ka wai me ke ʻano ʻakomi e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana piha o ka pae chlorine me kahi regulator Redox.
2. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻopau pono i ka bacteria, algae a me nā pathogens. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo kekahi mau maʻi bacterias e like me E. Coli, Salmonella, Listeria a i ʻole ka maʻi polio, a me nā microorganism pathogenic ʻē aʻe, he 30 kekona ke ola o lakou ke lawa ka waiwai ORP.
3. Ka hana disinfection pālua a me ka loaa ana o ka wai akaka.
4. ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi, aneane ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai: hoemi a hiki i 80%.
5. Mālama i nā huahana kemika
6. kūpono lākou no nā mea ʻauʻau a pau, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe palupalu i loko o ka hale (liʻiliʻi a nui), no ka mea: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopōʻino i ka lauoho a i ʻole ke kaumaha a kaumaha paha, ʻaʻole e ʻulaʻula ka maka.
7. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ʻino e like me E. Coli, Salmonella, Listeria a i ʻole ka maʻi polio, a me nā microorganism pathogenic ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ola o 30 kekona inā he hū kūpono ka waiwai ORP a ua pepehi pū ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka spore-forming fungi.
8. i loko o nā loko paʻakai pale mākou i nā ʻala ikaika o ka chlorine a me ka ʻono o ka chlorine.
9. No nā mea a pau a mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hoʻokumu ʻia ka electrolysis paʻakai ma luna o kahi kaʻina kūlohelohe a me ke kaiaola.
10. Etc.

Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e E hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou me ke kuleana ʻole e hiki ke aʻo iā ʻoe me ka manuahi.

ʻImi redox pool

He aha ka ʻimi redox

ʻImi no ke ana ʻana i ka ORP (ana i ka hiki no ka oxidation a me ka disinfection o ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine) kūpono.

No laila, hiki ke maʻalahi nā ana ORP me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi redox, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi electrode metala i hiki ke loaʻa a nalowale paha nā electrons i ke ana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loko ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻimi

• Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka electrode ORP me ka mea hoʻohui BNC a me ka pāpale pale
• -1999 ~ 1999 mV ana ana a me ±0.1% F S ±1 huahelu pololei
• Me kahi kaula 300cm lōʻihi loa, kahi ʻimi hoʻololi kūpono no ka mika ORP, ka mea hoʻoponopono ORP a i ʻole kekahi mea ORP i loaʻa kahi pahu hoʻokomo BNC.
• ʻO ka mea hana maikaʻi loa no nā noi wai maʻamau e like me ka inu, ka home a me ka wai ua, nā aquarium, nā pahu, nā loko, nā loko, nā spas, etc.
• Hele mai me ka pahu pale
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka mea hoʻohui BNC i ka mika ORP a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokele ORP a i ʻole ka pahu hoʻokomo o kekahi mea ORP me nā pahu hoʻokomo BNC.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ana maʻalahi i ka hoʻonā i loko o kahi pahu i loko o 300 knm o ka hāmeʻa a hoʻoholo pololei i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa redox o ka hopena pahuhopu e ana ʻia.
• Hāʻawi ka electrode ORP i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ana ORP wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻimi electrode ORP hou i ka pahu hoʻokomo uila, e calibrate mua iā ia me kahi solution calibration (buffer), a laila e hoʻohana i ka electrode ORP i pani hou ʻia.
• He kūpono no ke ana ʻana i ka wai inu, ka wai home a me ka wai ua, nā aquarium, nā pahu wai, nā loko, nā loko ʻauʻau, nā spas, etc.

Ana ʻauʻau a i ʻole ana me ka ʻimi

• ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻōlelo e koi ana nā probes ORP i kahi manawa lōʻihi e "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" i ke kaiapuni kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai lākou. 
•  i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole paʻa ke ana o kahi ʻimi ORP a hiki i ka 20-30 mau minuke a ʻoi aku paha. 
• No laila, inā i hana ʻia ke ana ma ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka mika no kekahi mau kekona i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hilinaʻi o ke ana. 
• E hana i ka ho'āʻo ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻimi ma waena o 30 a me 45 mau minuke a laila e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ana ʻana. Inā he waiwai "kūpono", ʻaʻole paha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka probe (maʻa mau loa i nā ʻeke ʻeke)
• He mea maʻalahi kēia mau probes i ka hoʻopili electromagnetic mai nā pōkā, e waiho i kahi mamao loa a inā ʻaʻole, i loko o kahi keʻena wai ʻokoʻa e like me kaʻu e hana ai i ka hopena.

Ke kau ʻana o ka ʻimi

• E hoʻomanaʻo e pono nā probes ma hope o ke kānana aka, MAMUA o na lako dosing, 
•  Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā probes e like me ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o 60 a 80 cm. mai kekahi wahi dosing.

ʻauʻau redox probe kumu kūʻai

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Pehea e calibrate ʻauʻau redox probe

Video pehea e calibrate ʻauʻau redox probe

He wikiō hōʻike maikaʻi loa e hōʻike i ka pane ma ke ʻano e calibrate i nā probes.

ʻOkoʻa i ka ʻimi redox: ʻimi amperometric no chlorinator paʻakai

ʻO ka probe amperometric ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka ʻauʻau redox probe i ka wai paʻakai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona amperometric probe no chlorinator paʻakai

• Hele mai lākou me kahi keena kahi i hana ʻia ai ke ana.
• ʻO kēia mau probes kahi hoʻohui kūpono e hōʻoia i ka mana kaʻina hana pololei a hilinaʻi.
• He maʻalahi lākou e mālama.
• Hāʻawi lākou i ka heluhelu wikiwiki a pololei.
• He kūpono ia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hydraulic e hoʻoholo ai i ke koena pae o ka chlorine inorganic (free chlorine) i ka wai. hoʻolālā kūikawā
• no na loko nui lehulehu.
• ʻOiai, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka amperometric redox probe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
• A ʻo ka mea hou, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻomalu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine a ʻaʻole ka pae o ka disinfection e like me redox.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa: Membrane amperometric probe, amperometric probe me ke keleawe a me ka platinum electrodes a me ka amperometric probe me ke keleawe a me ke kala electrodes.

mika redox kikohoʻe

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano wai kikohoʻe redox mika

• ʻO ka mika redox kikohoʻe wai maikaʻi he Mea hōʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe multifunctional maikaʻi wai me PH, ORP, H2 a me ka mahana.
• Ma ka manawa like e hāʻawi ai i kahi ke ana piha piha mai ka 0 a hiki i ka 14 pH me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe.
• Hiki mai ka mīkini kikohoʻe redox mika me hana hoʻopio kaʻa.
• Hoʻohana lākou i kahi aniani wai aniani piha (LCD) i hōʻike i nā helu helu 4.
• No ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, loaʻa i ka mika redox kiʻi wai kikohoʻe a degere o ka palekana IP67ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe wai a me ka lepo.

kumu kūʻai mika redox digital

I loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo, eia mākou e waiho iā ʻoe i kekahi mika redox kikohoʻe ʻē aʻe me kona kumukūʻai.

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Mea hoʻoponopono Pool Digital Redox

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka wai puna wai ORP kaohi

• E hoʻomaka me, hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi ana hikiwawe a mau.
• Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua lako me ka relay no ka hoomalu ana i ka mana puka, No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kāu hāmeʻa ponoʻī (no ka laʻana, ka pauma oxygen, CO2 regulator, O3 ozonator a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe pH a me ORP) i loko o ke kumu puka PH a ORP paha,
• Ma kēiaʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka waiwai ph a i ʻole orp makemake i kēia mea hoʻokele kiaʻi e hiki ai a hoʻopau paha i kāu mau polokalamu.
• Hiki ke wehe i ka electrode: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā electrodes pH a me ORP mai ka ʻāpana nui, e alakaʻi ana i ka pane wikiwiki a maʻalahi e calibrate.
• Eia kekahi, Hiki ke pani ʻia nā electrodes pH a me ORP.
• ʻO ka hope, kēia mau hui ua ʻae ʻia e nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi, kūpaʻa, lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe a me ka pilikia ʻole

Kumukūʻai ʻo Redox control pool pools

No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o Redox control pools me kā lākou kumu kūʻai.

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