E lele i ka papahana
ʻOk Pool Reform

He aha ka wai kānana: nā mea nui a me ka hana

He aha ka wai holoi wai: nā mea nui He mea nui ka kānana ʻana i ka loko i ʻole e paʻa ka wai loko, a no laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia a mālama ʻia.

wai kānana

En ʻOk Pool Reform Hōʻike mākou i ka ʻāpana kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kēlā me kēia o nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka Pool Filtration.

He aha ka wai kānana

ʻO ka holoi ʻauʻau ke kaʻina hana no ka disinfecting i ka wai loko., ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana e noho ana ma luna o ka ʻili a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

No laila, e like me kāu e ʻike mua ai, e mālama i ka wai loko i ke kūlana kūpono i ka manawa like e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka kānana wai kūpono.

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e mālama ai i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka mana pH a no laila e hoʻohana i ka mālama wai wai puna.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ka holoi wai ʻauʻau?

Pono mau ka kānana o ka loko i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi (ma muli o ka mahana o ka wai).

No ke aha e pono ai ke kānana i ka wai puna?

  • ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui ʻaʻole e paʻa ka wai loko, a no laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia.
  • E kiʻi i ka wai aniani.
  • E hōʻalo i nā algae, nā haumia, nā mea ʻino a me nā bacteria
  • Ke ʻano o nā loko e kānana ʻia: ʻO nā mea āpau.

Nā mea i loko o ka holoi wai ʻauʻau

A laila, haʻi mākou i nā mea koʻikoʻi no kahi ʻōnaehana kānana wai

hale hoʻopaʻa waiʻO ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai

  • Ma keʻano maʻamau, a maʻalahi loa, ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ka mīkini no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka lepo ma muli o ka ukana kānana.
  • Ma kēia ʻano, e loaʻa iā mākou ka wai maʻemaʻe a mālama pono i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka loko.
  • ʻO ka hope, e nānā i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma kāna ʻaoʻao kikoʻī: hale hoʻopaʻa wai.

Ke aniani loko wai kānanaKānana kānana no ke kanu ʻauʻau lapaʻau

Mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe one loko

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo one ʻauʻau no nā loko ʻauʻau

  • Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kānana one ma luna o kahi pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ukana kānana o ʻO ke one wili mai 0,8 a 1,2mm.
  • ʻO ka mea kanu lapaʻau me ka uku kānana one flint ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā loko ʻauʻau ma kahi pilikino a me ka lehulehu, ʻOlumepika...
  • Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mākou e paipai ia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ukana kānana ʻē aʻe., kānana wale nō a hiki i 40 microns ʻoiai ko mākou luʻu ʻana kānana me ke aniani loko wai ka mea kānana a hiki i 20 microns.
  • Eia kekahi, pono ia i ka mālama nui.
  • ʻO ka hope, waiho mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou i kā lākou ʻaoʻao inā makemake ʻoe i ʻike hou aku: Mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe one loko.

Ke aniani kānana wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ke koho a mākou e ʻōlelo ai ma ke ʻano he kānana hoʻouka no ka mea kanu mālama wai.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo Ke aniani loko wai kānana

  • aniani no nā loko ʻauʻau He aniani ʻokiʻoki ʻia, hana hou ʻia, poli a laminated i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano kaiaola.
  • No laila, ka ukana o ke aniani kānana eco ʻO ia ka mea kānana maikaʻi loa. no ka mea, ua hana ʻia me ke aniani i hana hou ʻia.
  • ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani kānana wai ma mua o ke one ʻO ka pōhaku kuʻuna a me ke ola palena ʻole, kānana a hiki i ka 20 microns aʻo ke one ʻāʻī he 40 wale nō.
  • ʻO ka hope, waiho mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou i kā lākou ʻaoʻao inā makemake ʻoe i ʻike hou aku: Ke aniani loko wai kānana.

puna wai kohoKiwi koho loko

Hōʻuluʻulu o ka mea puna wai koho

E ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā kī o ka pahu koho a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka loulou o kona inoa.

puna wai punapuna wai puna

Hōʻuluʻulu o ka mea puna wai puna

Pūnaehana hydraulic 

Nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana hydraulic wai ʻauʻau

liner wai puna skimmerpool skimmer

  • ʻO ka wai ʻauʻau skimmer he waha hoʻomohu i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā paia o ka loko ma kahi pae kokoke i ka ʻili o ka loko a ma ke ʻano o ka pukaaniani liʻiliʻi.
  • like loa me ʻO ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o ka pool skimmer ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ʻāpana o ke kaapuni hoʻoheheʻe wai. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ia No laila ke kuleana o ka kānana pono ʻana i ka wai loko.
  • Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, waiho mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou o kāna ʻaoʻao inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku: pool skimmer.

liner pool out nozzlenā puna wai

ʻO ka mea mua, e haʻi i nā ʻano ʻano nozzles pool, i kēia manawa e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ʻelua no ʻoe:

nozzle hoʻomoe
  • La hana nozzle suction pool e omo i ka wai (ma o ka paipu i hoʻopili mua ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko) a lawe aku i ke kānana a i ʻole ke kanu lāʻau lapaʻau.
nozzle hāʻawi
  • La hana jet nozzle ʻo ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka loko wai (i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hele ʻana i loko o ka kānana a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau).

paipu loko

  • ʻO ka hana o nā paipu wai ka pilina ma waena o ke aniani wai.
  • No laila, pili nā paipu loko: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​nozzles suction a pēlā e hui pū ai iā lākou i ka paipu e hele ai. i ka lumi ʻenehana kahi o ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ka paila… Ke kū'ē nei kēia mau mea i nā pilikia nui.

Panel uila lokoPanel uila loko

He aha ka a puna uila panel

  • ʻO ka papa uila a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokele wai he mea koʻikoʻi i nā kaapuni o ka hoʻokomo uila o nā loko ʻauʻau.
  • Mālama ka panel uila wai i kēlā me kēia kaʻapuni kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka hoʻonohonoho.
  • ʻIke ʻia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana uila a pau o ka wai ʻauʻau i kahi pā uila e hiki ai ke hoʻomalu i ka on a me ka hoʻopau (e like me: nā kukui, kānana, pamu…).
  • Eia hou, ka puna uila panel hoopakele i ka poma e kūʻē i nā overcurrents a ma o ka uaki manawa o ka panel hiki iā mākou e hoʻoholo mākou i nā hola o ka kānana ʻana o ka wai.
  • ʻO ka hope, inā makemake ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi ma ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻauʻau uila panel.

hale lapaʻau lokoHale lapaau loko

He aha ka a hale lapaʻau loko

  • Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻauʻau ʻo ka lumi ʻenehana o ka loko.
  • E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kona inoa, ʻO ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai he wahi a i ʻole ka lumi pahu kahi e ʻimi ai mākou a no laila e hui pū i nā mea hoʻoholo o ka ʻōnaehana kānana. (mea kanu lapaʻau, pauma, panel uila…).
  • Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hale mālama wai, e like me: kanu ʻia, semi-buried, masonry, me nā puka mua, me nā ʻīpuka kiʻekiʻe ...
  • ʻO ka hope, inā makemake ʻoe, e kipa i kā mākou ʻaoʻao i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hale lapaʻau loko.

hale lapaʻau kiʻekiʻePūnaehana kānana loko

Loaʻa i nā loko a pau kahi ʻōnaehana kānana e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, ʻaʻohe limu a me nā maʻi bacteria.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kānana i hana ʻia me nā lako kānana wai kūpono: ka pāpaʻi, kānana, koho valve, kaomi ana, etc. e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lepo e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka pūpū loko a no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ka wai aniani.

ʻOiai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā ʻO nā mea nui ʻelua o ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai: lima kānana loko A'o ka poma.

He aha nā koho koho no kahi ʻōnaehana kānana

  1. Kahe kānana = ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke aniani (m3) / 4 (mau hola).
  2. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pauma wai a me ka kānana wai.
  3. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai uila. 

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: Ka holoi wai ʻauʻau

  1. He aha ka wai kānana
  2. Nā mea i loko o ka holoi wai ʻauʻau
  3. ʻōnaehana kānanapūnāwai 'auʻau
  4. He aha nā koho koho no kahi ʻōnaehana kānana
  5. Pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai?
  6. He aha ke kaʻina kānana

Pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai?

ʻōnaehana kānana loko

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai?

ʻōnaehana kānana loko

ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kānana maikaʻi.

I ka pōkole, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kānana e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai loko.

A pēlā e hoʻoholo ai i kahi wai loko i ke kūlana kūpono.

Eia kekahi, i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana e hana ai i ka ʻōnaehana kānana, ʻōlelo mākou e nānā pono ʻoe i nā hoʻoholo āu e pono ai i loko o kāu loko wai, no ka mea, e hilinaʻi ʻia ka 80% o ka maikaʻi o ka wai loko.

ʻOiai e hāʻawi ʻia ka 20% ʻē aʻe o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka loko wai e kahi noi maikaʻi o nā huahana kemika.

Nā ʻanuʻu kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe wai

ʻōnaehana kānana loko

A laila, kuhikuhi mākou i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole e mālama ʻia ai ka wai i loko o ka loko wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana kānana o ka loko.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, aAia he 3 mau ʻāpana nui o ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai:

  • ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomoʻa i ka wai puna
  • ʻO ka lua, ka kānana wai loko
  • A hope e hoʻokele i ka wai loko.

Eia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻāpana 3 e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe wai i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina kānana.

liner wai puna skimmerPūnaehana kānana Māhele 1 no nā loko ʻauʻau: ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka wai loko

paepae paepae ʻO ka wai ʻauʻau

  • No laila e hoʻomaka me ka pae mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai wai hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e komo ai me nā ʻāpana a me nā haumia e nā skimmers (aia ma nā paia ma kahi o 3cm ma lalo o ke kaʻe o ka loko) mahalo i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka paila wai.
  • Eia hoʻi, i ka hele ʻana o ka wai ma ka skimmer ua hana mua mākou i kahi paʻa mua o ka lepo i loko o ka hīnaʻi i loko o ia mea e hopu ai i kēlā ʻōpala nui (no ka laʻana: nā lau, nā lālā, e pili ana i ka inike...)
  • A ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono mākou e hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i nā skimmers me kahi puka i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole e hoʻi i loko o ke aniani nā mea haumia, ke hele lākou i loko o ka skimmer.
  • ʻO ka hope, kono mākou iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma kā mākou ʻaoʻao i hoʻolaʻa ʻia pool skimmer.

hale hoʻopaʻa waiPūnaehana kānana Māhele 2 no nā loko ʻauʻau: kānana ʻana i ka wai loko

paepae paepae Ka holoi wai loko

  • I kēia pae Hoʻouna ka paila wai i ka wai i ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i hiki ke mālama ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a mahalo i ka ukana kānana i loko, e mālama ʻia nā haumia.
  • ʻO ka paila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa uila, hoʻohuli i ka turbine, e omo ana i ka wai mai ka loko wai ma o ka skimmer a me ka sump.
  • Pono kahi huahana mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻi (chlorine) a i ʻole kemika, ka mea maʻamau a maʻamau, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana hou e like me chlorine maoli e ka paʻakai (salt chlorinator). ʻO kēia mau huahana ke kuleana no ka pale ʻana i nā microorganism i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ulu ana i loko o ka loko wai (ʻoi loa i ke kauwela).
  • Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai i loko o ke keʻena māmā, ʻo ia ka pahu pahu.
  • Holo ka wai i loko o ka pahu a i ʻole ka waihona i loaʻa kahi mea kānana kūikawā (ke one flint a i ʻole ke aniani kānana eco-filtering), e hana ana i ka mālama kino (filteration) o ka wai.
  • ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haumia i loko o ka wai i mālama ʻia i ka mea a mākou i kapa ai i ka moena kānana.
  • ʻO ka diffuser, aia i loko o kēia pahu (filter), kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōhū ea.
  • ʻIke loa, pono e like ke kahe o ka puna wai a me ka kānana a no laila e wehewehe ʻia ka nui o ke anawaena o ka kānana e ka nui a me ka mana o ka pamu.
  • No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā ʻaoʻao o: hale hoʻopaʻa wai y puna wai puna.

liner pool out nozzlePūnaehana kānana pae 3 no nā loko ʻauʻau: holo wai loko

paepae paepae holo wai loko

  • No laila, i kēia pae hope Pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka wai i kānana mua ʻia i loko o ke aniani wai a no kēia kumu pono e hele i loko o nā paipu a hoʻihoʻi ʻia e nā nozzles impulsion.
  • I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā nozzles hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻaoʻao like me ka makani ma ka ʻāina lanakila a i mua o nā skimmers ma kahi hohonu o 25-50 cm a me kahi mamao o 70 cm ma waena o lākou.
  • Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e haʻi pū ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia ke anawaena o nā paipu i nīnau ʻia e like me ka mamao mai ka hale loko kahi e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka puna wai a me kahi o ke aniani wai.
  • Loaʻa ka ʻike a pau o nā mea o ka puna wai lako ma kā mākou ʻaoʻao hoʻolaʻa.

Video pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana kānana no nā loko ʻauʻau

A laila Ma ke wikiō i hāʻawi ʻia e aʻo ai ʻoe pehea e hana ai nā ʻano āpau o ka holoi wai..

ʻO kēia a pau me ka nānāʻana i kāna mau mea nui loa.

No laila, ke kālailai wikiō: ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kānana mai ke aniani wai ma o ka skimmer, nā paipu, ka pauma loko a me ka hale hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai me kā lākou ukana kānana.

Pehea ka hana o ka loko?

He aha ke kaʻina kānana

Ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā māhele 3 i wehewehe ʻia o ke kaʻina hana kānana wai, e hoʻopau mākou i kahi pōʻai kānana.

No laila, ʻo ka pōʻaiapili kānana ka hele ʻana o ka nui o ka wai puna ma o ka ʻōnaehana kānana.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana (cycle) e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu he nui:

  • Ka nui o ka loko (ka nui o ka wai e kānana ʻia).
  • Pum mana (ka nui o ka m3 hiki ke omo i kēlā me kēia hola).
  • Ka nui o ka kānana i hoʻohana ʻia.

Ka helu ʻana i nā hola holoi ʻauʻau

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa kānana (poe kānana): 

Ka wela o ka wai / 2 = hola kānana wai

Nā kūlana i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i nā pōʻaiapuni / lōʻihi / kānana manawa o ka loko:

  • Ka nui o ka wai loko (nui).
  • Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka haumia o ka mea kanu lapaʻau o ka loko, hōʻike ʻia kēia e like me nā microns hoʻomaʻemaʻe kānana.
  • ʻO ka mana o ka pauma loko a me ke kahe kahe ʻo ka wai i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka kānana loko i loaʻa.
  • Kaiapuni a me ka wela o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ambient, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hola o ka kānana e pono pono.
  • ʻO ke ea a me ke kaiapuni: He wahi ia me ka nui o ka makani, me ka nui o ka haule ana o na lau...
  • ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau a me ka helu o nā mea ʻauʻau

Manaʻo: e nānā mau i nā pae pH o ka loko wai a me ka disinfection o ka loko (chlorine, bromine, pae paʻakai...).

ʻO wai kānana wai e koho ai

ʻAʻohe mea pili.