ʻO ke kaulike o nā waiwai pH i ke kino kanaka

En ʻOk Pool Reform, ma keia pauku iloko o ka Nā wai ʻauʻau pae pH e mālama mākou i ka ʻO ke kaulike o nā waiwai pH i ke kino kanaka.

ʻO ke kaulike o nā waiwai pH i ke kino kanaka

He aha ke ʻano o ka waiwai pH no ke kino kanaka?

ʻO ka pH kahi unahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e ana i ka alkalinity a i ʻole ka acidity o kahi mea, a hōʻike i ka pākēneka o ka hydrogen i loko.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pono ka pH liʻiliʻi o ke kino (ma waena o 7 a me 7,4) e hana pono ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻoia ka chemist Linus Pauling, ka lanakila o nā makana Nobel ʻelua, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kino i kahi pH alkaline ke kī i ka hauʻoli i ke olakino maikaʻi.

Nā manaʻo olaola o ka waiwai pH

Noʻonoʻo olaola o ka waiwai pH: Nā ʻano ʻano Tautomeric o nā purines a me nā pyrimidines

• ʻO ka Tautomerization kahi ʻano isomerism kūikawā kahi e neʻe ai kahi proton ma kahi ʻaoʻao a neʻe ka paʻa covalent ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i loko o ka mole.
• Aia nā kumu purine a me pyrimidine i nā ʻano tautomerized like ʻole e pili ana i ka pH.
• He kikoʻī lākou, tautomerized ma ke kino pH ma kahi o 7,4, a he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hydrogen o nā hui kumu hoʻohui i nā helices pālua DNA a me nā kaula RNA. No laila, mālama ka pH i nā ʻano ʻekolu-dimensional kūlohelohe o nā molekala nucleic acid.

ʻO ka hoihoi olaola o ka waiwai pH isoelectric

• Hoʻopili ka PH i ka ionization o nā pūʻulu polar ionizable o nā amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, phospholipids, a me mucopolysaccharides.
• Ma kahi pH kiko'ī, i kapa ʻia ka pH isoelectric o ka mole, aia kēlā me kēia mole e like me nā zwitterions dipolar i loaʻa nā pūʻulu cationic a me anionic a me ka uku ʻupena liʻiliʻi.
• ʻAʻole neʻe nā ion Zwitter i nā kahua uila a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻihoʻi electrostatic.

Nā hana e pili ana i nā pae pH i ke kino

• ʻO ka mea mua, nā ʻōnaehana damping: ʻO nā protein kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻoponopono i nā pae pH.
• Hoʻomalu hanu: ʻO ka pH o ke koko ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau he 7,4. Eia naʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka CO2 i loko o ka waikawa carbonic i loko o nā ʻiʻo. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka CO2 e ʻoi aku ka waika o ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka wā lōʻihi e paʻa ai ko mākou hanu, piʻi ka pae CO2 i loko o ke koko, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ko mākou pH a make mākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka wā o ka alkalosis a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH, hiki ke lohi ka hanu e hoʻonui i nā pae CO2 a hoʻemi i ka alkalinity. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka haʻahaʻa hanu haʻahaʻa ke alakaʻi i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i hiki ke pōʻino. No laila, hāʻawi ka hanu i ka mana koʻikoʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā pae pH.
• Hoʻoponopono ka ʻōnaehana renal i ka pH o ka wai extracellular.
• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe kekahi hāʻawi i ka palekana mai nā maʻi bacteria. Ma ka pH ʻakika, hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola ʻana o nā mea kanu āpau maʻamau. ʻO nā germs nāna ia i haku i ka ʻōnaehana pale koʻikoʻi e kūʻē i nā mea pathogenic o nā ʻāina ʻē.
• A ʻo ka hope loa, ʻo ka pH ka mea mea pale aku i nā ʻoluʻolu alkaline e kūʻē i nā maʻi ʻili, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻaʻahu pale pale o ka ʻili ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana iā ia mai nā hopena kaiapuni e hiki ke hōʻino iā ia. Mālama pono ia i ka ʻili i nā hopena o nā hopena alkaline (no ka laʻana, ke holoi ʻana me nā kopa alkaline, bleach...). Ma ke ala ʻole, pale ʻo ia i ka noho ʻana e ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​haʻi a pale i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka waiwai pH kūpono no ke kino kanaka

ʻO ka waiwai pH kūpono i ke kino kanaka

ʻO ka pH maikaʻi loa o ke kino kanaka he 7 ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau: 7.35-7.45.

Nā waiwai pH o nā wai kino like ʻole

Aia ka pH koko physiological ma waena o 7.35 a me 7.45 me ka waiwai o 7.4.

Nānā ke kauka i ke koena o ka waika-paʻa o ke kanaka ma ke ana ʻana i ka pH a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon dioxide (kahi waikawa) a me ka bicarbonate (kahi kumu) i loko o ke koko.

ʻO ka pH ma lalo o 7.35 he acidosis a ʻo ka pH ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 7.45 ua kapa ʻia he alkalosis.

• No ka pale ʻana i kahi kaulike ʻole ma waena o nā waikawa a me nā kumu i ka wā o ka metabolism i kēlā me kēia lā, aia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono i ke kino. 
• No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena o ka pH i ko mākou ola kino physiological, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i ka loulou aʻe: ʻO ke koena o nā ʻakika a me nā kumu i loko o nā wai kino o ko mākou kino he mea nui.

ʻOiai ka pH o ke koko mai 7,35 a 7,45, ʻokoʻa ka pH o nā wai kino ʻē aʻe.

• No ka pH o nā wai kino, ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā wai o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
• I ka nui o ke koko arterial, he 7,4 ka pH, ma ke koko venous a me ka wai interstitial he 7,35, aʻo ka mean cellular pH he 7,0.
• I kēia manawa, i ka physiology hanu ʻike mākou he nui ka CO i loko o ke koko venous₂ ma mua o ke koko koko a aia ka pilina pololei ma waena o CO₂ a me ka pH, i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka CO₂, pH haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻokoʻa o ka pH ma waena o ke koko venous a me ke koko.

I loko o ka'ōpū, aia ka pH ma waena o 1,5 - 3. 100.000 manawaʻoi aku kaʻakika ma mua o ke koko.

ʻO ka waiwai pH kūpono i ka ʻōpū

Hōʻike ka pH i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ion H+, me ka pH haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā ion H+ a me ka pH kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā ion OH-. Inā hāʻule nā ​​pae pH ma lalo o 6,9, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka coma. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka pH o nā wai kino like ʻole.

• Aia ka pH ma waena o 6,5 a me 7,5. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū kahi i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o luna a me lalo o ka ʻōpū nā waiwai pH like ʻole.
• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna he pH o 4 a 6,5, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he waika loa me ka pH o 1,5 a 4,0.
• A laila, komo ia i loko o ka ʻōpū he alkaline iki, me ka pH o 7-8.5. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai pH o nā wahi ʻokoʻa he mea koʻikoʻi i kā lākou hana.

pH o ka wai inu

pH a me ka wai hou

• ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka he 70 pakeneka wai. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha he hana nui ka H2O i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā mākou pae pH kūlohelohe. ʻO ia kekahi kumu e ʻōlelo mau ʻia ai mākou e inu nui i ka wai. Akā ʻaʻole wale ka wai. ʻO ka wai me ka pH ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,8 ka mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi.
• Ke inu mākou i ka wai ʻakika a i ʻole ka alkaline nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke koena paʻakikī o ke kino, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria, virus, fungi, yeast, a me nā parasites. laina lalo? E koho pono i kou wai a inu nui.

pH waiwai o ka wai inu: 6.5 a 8.5

• El pH ʻae ʻia no inu wai ʻokoʻa ma waena o 6.5 a 8.5 ma ke ʻano he kumu alakaʻi (^{Jimenez, 2001}). Wahi a ^{Galvin (2003}), no ka wai ʻO ka ʻai kanaka, hiki i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka mucous membranes, ka huhū i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko a me nā kaʻina ulceration.

ka wai i hoʻemi ʻia ka pH

ph waiwai o ka wai distilled

• ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, ma ka wehewehe ʻana, he ʻakika liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ka wai distilled i ka pH ma kahi o 5,8. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka carbon dioxide mai ka lewa.
• Hoʻoheheʻe ʻo ia i ke kalapona ʻokikene a hiki i ke kaulike ʻana me ka lewa. 4.5-5.0 ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ia mau mea he 1.0 MWcm; a no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pale mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o carbon dioxide (CO2) i loko o ka distillate, ʻo ka pH maʻamau ka 4.5-5.0.

ʻO ke kaulike pH waiwai

ʻO ke koena acid-base o ka pae pH i loko o ke kino

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke koena acid-base, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pH no ke kino.

Hana maikaʻi nā enzyme a me nā kaʻina biochemical wale nō i loko o kahi pae pH kikoʻī, no laila e luku ai i kekahi mau enzyme inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pae o ka waika i loko o ke kino.

pH kino kanaka alkaline

Koʻikoʻi o ke kaulike pH: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pH ma luna o 7 a i ʻole ka alkaline ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o ke olakino.

ph olakino maʻamau waiwai

• Noho a make ko mākou kino ma ka pae kelepona a pono e mālama nā cell i ka alkalinity i mea e hana ai a noho ola. ʻO ke kūlana acidic ke kumu o ka nele o ka oxygen ma ka pae kelepona.

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Ka mea nui o ka pH i ke olakino

ʻēheu ph a me ke olakino

Ma hope mai, he wehewehe pōkole o ka manaʻo o ka hydrogen a me kona koʻikoʻi no ke olakino.

Nā maʻi o ka imbalances ph olakino maʻamau waiwai

ʻO ke koena o nā ʻakika a me nā kumu i loko o nā wai kino o ko mākou kino he mea nui.

• Hiki i ke kaulike ke kumu waikawa (ʻakika nui) a i ʻole alkalosis (excess basicity) i loko o ko mākou kino, metabolic disorders, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
• Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pathogens i ka meaʻai e pono ai nā meaʻai, ka wai, ka mahana kūpono a me kekahi mau pae pH. ʻO nā waiwai pH i nā meaʻai mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 14, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 7 he waiwai kūʻokoʻa. Inā ʻoi aku ka pH o ka meaʻai ma mua o 7, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he alkaline; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka waiwai haʻahaʻa ma mua o 7 e hōʻike ana i kahi meaʻai waikawa.

ʻO ka pH ma lalo o 7,4 he suboptimal a hāʻawi i kahi kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria, ʻōpala a me nā maʻi.

Acidosis: Hoʻopilikia i nā waiwai pH ma lalo o 7,4 i ke kino o ke kanaka

ʻO ka Acidosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ma muli o ka nalowale nui ʻana o ka bicarbonate (metabolic acidosis). Pēlā nō, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka carbon dioxide ma muli o ka hana ʻino ʻana o ka māmā (respiratory acidosis).

• ʻO ka pH haʻahaʻa a i ʻole acidic ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ai ke kino i ka waika i loko o kā mākou mau momona momona, e hopena i ka hana ʻana o nā momona momona (ʻo ka mea hope loa e pono ai mākou!). no laila… ma ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou kino i ka pae pH kūpono, ke ʻae nei mākou i ko mākou kino e nalowale i nā momona momona makemake ʻole.
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hana ʻai maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ke koko a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
• Manaʻo ʻia nā meaʻai ʻakika he pH ma lalo o 4,6 a pono e pale ʻia, me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, nā iʻa, ke kō, nā kīʻaha, a me nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia.
• ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pH haʻahaʻa a i ʻole acidic kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi he nui, e like me ke kanesa, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia he 85% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka pae pH ma waena o 5 a me 6.

Alkalosis: ʻAʻole kaulike ka pH i ke olakino maʻamau

• ʻO ka Alkalosis kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka nui o ka alkalinity o ke koko ma muli o ka nui o ka bicarbonate a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana o ka waikawa (metabolic alkalosis). Hiki ke kumu ia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ke kalapona kalapona i loko o ke koko ma muli o ka hanu wikiwiki a hohonu paha (respiratory alkalosis). ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka acidosis, hiki i ka alkalosis ke kumu i ka helu pH.

Nā pilikia o ke koena o ke olakino waiwai pH

ʻO ka imbalance ph nā waiwai maʻamau i ke olakino

ʻAʻole kaulike o ka waiwai pH olakino: nā pilikia o ke koena acid-base. metabolic a me ka respiratory alkalosis.