Pehea e ana i ka wai pH, pehea ka pinepine a me nā ʻano mika

En ʻOk Pool Reform, ma keia pauku iloko o ka Nā wai ʻauʻau pae pH e mālama mākou i ka Pehea e ana i ka wai pH, pehea ka pinepine a me nā ʻano mika.

Pehea e ana i ka waiwai pH

No ke aha e hiki ai iā mākou ke ana i ka pH?

No ke aha e hiki ai iā mākou ke ana i ka waiwai pH

• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e wehewehe i ka pH (nā ʻakika a me nā kumu alkaline) i kahi ʻano e hiki ai iā lākou ke ana ʻia: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion hydrogen.

Pehea e ana ʻia ai ka waiwai pH?

ʻO ke ana o pH Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi mea ma muli o nā ʻano hana like ʻole:

Nā ala no ke ana ʻana i ka pH:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke ala maʻamau a mika mika, e pili ana i kahi electrode pH-sensitive (i hana mau ʻia me ke aniani) a me kahi electrode kuhikuhi.
2. Ma kahi lua, aia hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hōʻailona acid-base i ka pane ʻana i nā waiwai pH like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa litmus a me ka pepa pH no nā ana wikiwiki a pololei ʻole. He mau ʻāpana pepa kēia i mālama ʻia me kahi hōʻailona.
3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi colorimeter e ana i ka pH o kahi laana. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi hue i kahi laʻana a hoʻohui ʻia kahi reagent e hana i kahi hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu pili i ka pH. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kala me ka pakuhi a i ʻole ka maʻamau e hoʻoholo ai i ka waiwai pH.
4. Pēlā nō, aia nā ʻano electrode metala (me ke ʻano electrode hydrogen, ke ʻano electrode quinhydron, a me ke ʻano electrode antimony)
5. Nā ʻano hana electrode aniani
6. A hope loa ka nā ala ʻike semiconductor.

Hōʻailona Phenolphthalein e ana i ka waiwai pH

phenolphthalein formula

La phenolphthalein, o ke kumu C₂₀H₁₄O₄, he hōʻailona pH e waiho ʻole ʻia ana i loko o nā hāʻina ʻakika, akā ma nā haʻina kumu ua lilo ia i ʻulaʻula me kahi huli ʻana ma waena o pH=8,2 (colorless) a me pH=10 (magenta a ʻulaʻula).

He aha ka hōʻailona e ana i ka waiwai ph o ka phenolphthalein

ʻO PHENOLPHTHALEIN kahi hōʻailona Acid-Base i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Volumetrics. Ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau mea maʻamau o kēia hōʻailona ma lalo nei.

• Nā hōʻailona: Methyl Red, Thymol Blue
• Kahi hehee: 531K (258°C)
• ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike i kūkulu ʻia: C20H14O4
• Kūlike like: Thymolphthalein, Triphenylmethane

Pehea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka hōʻailona pH phenolphthalein?

HOOMAKAUKAU PENOLPHTHALEIN 1% MA ETANOL 95º | HO'O'O I KA AKIDA A ME KA MEDIUM BASIC

PENOLPHTHALEIN: 1 gram o phenolphthalein, i ka waiʻona e hoʻopau i 100 ml. METHYL RED: Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka 0,1 grams o ka methyl red i 100 ml o ka waiʻona. Inā pono, kānana i ka hopena.

Hōʻike pH waiwai hōʻailona Phenolphthalein

Phenolphthalein Pepa Litmus

Nā ʻōmole Phenolphthalein 

E kūʻai i nā mika pH laboratory

mika ph kikohoʻe no ka wai

pH Meter Electrolyzer Machine Test

 ʻO ka pepa litmus e ana i ka pH

Kumukuai o na palapala hoao pH

ʻOihana mika pH

Hoʻoponopono i ka pH o ka loko

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pH o kahi wai ʻauʻau?

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻea i kahi pae pH kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka wai loko wai he mika hilinaʻi ia, me ka ʻae ʻana iā ʻoe e ana i kēia hōʻailona, ​​hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke koho e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā ʻano pahu like ʻole ma ka mākeke e hoʻokō i kēia hana. Ke hana ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo pH ma ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ana kūpono e pili ana i ka wai ʻakika a i ʻole ka alkaline.

Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH o ka loko wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ia ma luna o 7,6, manaʻo ʻia ka wai i ka alkaline. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia a hoʻihoʻi i ka neutrality i ka wai, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka pH reducer. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH, pau ka hopena o ka chlorine i ka wai a maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā microorganisms a me nā algae. No ia kumu, ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi ʻano kemika i ka loko wai, e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka pH.

Nā ana hoʻomalu no ka pH kūpono

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama i ka waiwai pH kūpono

E nānā mau i ka pH o ka loko wai: inā hiki i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4.

Inā loaʻa kahi pōʻino pōkole: e nānā i ka pH oka wai Ma hope koke iho.

ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mālamaʻana i ka pH o ka waiʻauʻau a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i kona wai kūpono no kaʻauʻauʻana, pono e ana i ka pH o ka wai..

Eia hou, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe ʻo ka waiwai pH kūpono o ka wai: 7,2-7,6.

No laila, e loaʻa iā mākou ka pH ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,6, e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale aku i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kemika i ka wai.

A, e mālama ana mākou i ka wai loko i ke kūlana kūpono a me ka wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe e mālama ai i ke olakino o kēlā me kēia.

Acidic a alkaline pH waiwai wai ʻauʻau

Eia kekahi mau hana kūpono e ʻike ai i ka ʻakika a i ʻole ka alkalinity o ka wai loko.

• I ka hihia o nā loko ʻauʻau, nā waiwai pH acidic mai 0 a 7,2.
• He pH = ka wai hoʻoheheʻe 7, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka waiwai i waena a kū ʻole paha. ʻOiai i ka hihia o ka loko wai he pH haʻahaʻa.
• waiwai pH agua hemolele: 7,2
• Pono ka wai pH waiwai: ma waena o 7,2-7,6.
• ʻO ka hope, ma ke ʻano o nā loko ʻauʻau, ʻO nā kumu pH kumu ma waena o 7,2-14.

Pehea e ana inā he ʻakika a he kumu paha ka pH

No ka ʻike inā he waika ka pH o ka loko wai a i ʻole nā ​​kumu nāwaliwali, hoʻohana mākou i nā mika a me nā hōʻailona manual a i ʻole kikohoʻe (aunoa).

Nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka wai pH

• E hōʻoia i ka pae chlorine i nā pae kūpono.
• He waiwai chlorine manuahi o 0,5 - 2,0 mg/l e pale ana i ka hana ʻana o ka chloroquine a me kona ʻano ʻala.
• ʻO ka chlorine hui pū ʻia ma lalo o 0,6 mg/l e hoʻopau a pale i nā kuni.
• A ʻo ka nui o ka chlorine i hana ʻia e nā mea ʻelua ma mua he 2,6 mg/l.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai wai ma mua o ka chlorine (bromine, oxygen, etc.), e nānā i kā lākou waiwai.
• Huina Alkalinity: Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o 125 a me 150 ppm.
• ʻO ka mahana wai loko kūpono: ma waena o 25 a 30ºC

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pH o ka loko

ka hihia o pH ʻO nā kūlana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kū i lalo

wai pH kiʻekiʻe

• Aia ka pH ma luna o 7.6. ʻO ka wai loko, ma ke ʻano nui, e hoʻonui i nā waiwai pH.
• Me ka pH kiʻekiʻe, lilo ka wai loko i ke ao, pau ka chlorine i ka hopena i ka wai a maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā microorganisms a me nā algae.
• No ia kumu, ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi ʻano kemika i ka loko wai, e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka pH. Nalo ka chlorine i kona mana disinfectant a hoʻokumu i nā chloramines me nā mea olaola, e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā maka a me nā membrane mucous, a me ke ʻano ʻala o ka wai.
• ʻO ka hopena e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻemi pH, Aia ia i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka granulated hōʻike. E hoʻopili i nā milliliters a i ʻole grams no kēlā me kēia mika cubic o ka wai e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH ma 0.1.
• Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH o ka loko wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ia ma luna o 7,6, manaʻo ʻia ka wai i ka alkaline. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia a hoʻihoʻi i ka neutrality i ka wai, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka pH reducer.

Haʻahaʻa pH wai punawai.

• Aia ka pH ma lalo o 7.2. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pono ai ʻoe e hahai e like me ka hihia ma mua, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pH raiser. ʻO ka mea mahalo, hana ka chlorine i ka 100% me ka pH like me 5, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono no ka lumi lumi.
• Inā ʻakika ka pH o kāu loko wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 7,2, pono e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonui. No kēia mau hihia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka soda caustic, kahi pūhui kemika i ʻike ʻia no kona alkalinity. ʻO ka pH o ka soda caustic he mea maʻamau a hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻakika o ka wai. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kekahi o kāna hoʻohana maʻamau ma ka mākeke. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he huahana corrosive ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma luna o 100 grams no 10m3 o ka wai. Pēlā nō, pono e hoʻohui ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana a mau

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Pehea e ana i ka wai pH

ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻoikaika i ka honua o nā loko ʻauʻau hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he kuleana ke loaʻa kahi: mea hōʻike pH (a i ʻole manual a i ʻole kikohoʻe a i ʻole ʻakomi paha).

ʻO nā ʻano o ka wai pH mika

Nā ʻano o ka wai pH mika: Loaʻa nā mika pH wai manual a me ka wai.

I nā hihia ʻelua, maʻalahi loa nā mika pH wai wai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa.

ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā mea aunoa akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.

ʻO nā mika pH loko wai lima

1st kumu hoʻohālike manual pool pH mika

analytical strips

He aha nā ʻāpana hōʻike pH

• ʻO kēia hana ke ala maʻalahi No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mana, aia nā ʻāpana pepa hōʻailona e hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma muli o ka pH o ka wai kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai.
• Pēlā nō, aia nā pahu piha piha e hiki ai ke hoʻāʻo i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe e like me: total chlorine, koena bromine, total alkalinity, hardness a cyanuric acid.
• ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano mika e ʻike i nā pae pH ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻolālā.
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, e haʻi aku i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike pH hōʻike i kahi ʻano paʻa o nā hopena.

Nā hiʻohiʻona pH i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau

Loaʻa i kēia mau pahu nā ʻāpana e hiki ai ke loiloi ʻia ka pH o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.

Ma kēia ala, e mālama ʻoe i nā pae i hōʻike ʻia a loaʻa ke kaʻina e hōʻike ana ka pH i ka manawa.

He ala ia e ʻike ai inā kū ʻole ka pH a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i ke kaulike ma luna a ma lalo paha ma waena o 7.2 a me 7.6.

He aha nā pahu e ana i ka wai pH?

ʻO nā pahu no ke ana ʻana i ka pH o ka loko wai: he cylinder, ʻelua paipu a me nā reagents.

e like ka pono o ka mīkini lima i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wai. E pili ana i kahi pahu hōʻike pH ʻo ia ka cylinder, ʻelua paipu a me nā reagents. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi laʻana o ka wai a, ma hope o ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pūʻolo, e nānā i ke kala i loaʻa i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka reagent.

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo pH

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana pH analytical e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana maʻalahi.

1. Pono mākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wahi pane o ka pahu hoʻāʻo i ka hopena e nānā ʻia no 1-2 kekona.
2. A laila wehe mākou i ke kaula ho'āʻo.
3. Hoʻopau mākou i ka wai keu mua.-
4. Ma hope, kali mākou i 15 kekona.
5. A laila hoʻohālikelike mākou i ke kala o kēlā me kēia panel ma ke kāleka kala ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hue a hōʻoia i ka hopena hōʻike.

Nā ʻāpana analytical no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pH o ke kumukūʻai loko

2nd kumu hoʻohālike manual pool pH mika

ʻO ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe Chlorine-pH

ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o ke koho ʻana o ka Analyzer Kit ma mua o nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo pH.

He aha nā hōʻailona pH o ka wai loko

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā mika o ka pH o ka wai loko wai he mau mea hana i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻololi i ko lākou kala ke hoʻololi ka pHe hōʻike ana ma ke kala i ka degere o ka ʻakika a i ʻole ka alkalinity o kahi mea).

Pehea ka hana ana o ka pahu anaanau Chlorine-pH

1.  ʻO ka mua, e hoʻopiha mākou i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka pahu anana me ka wai loko.
2. A laila, e hoʻohui mākou i kahi papa Phenol Red a paʻi i ka pāpale a hoʻoluliluli a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka papa.
3. I ka hoʻopau ʻana, pono mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ka waiwai o ka wai i kala ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ke kala analyer.

3st kumu hoʻohālike manual pool pH mika

ʻO ka pahu hōkeo papa no ka wai ʻauʻau pH

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻO ka pahu hōʻike papa no ka wai ʻauʻau pH

• Loaʻa i nā papa no ka pahu hōʻike pH ka phenol ʻulaʻula a me ka DPD 1 chlorine papa.
• He wikiwiki ke ʻano o ka pahu hoʻāʻo pH pool.
• ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano hana no ka photometer.
• Pono ka ʻōnaehana no nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā Jacuzzis.

ʻO ka pahu hōʻike papa no ke kumukūʻai pH wai

ʻO nā mika pH Pool Digital

ʻO ka lua wai kikohoʻe pH mika

ʻO nā mika wai kikohoʻe

ʻO ka pololei kiʻekiʻe me ka mīkini pH mika

• ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pololei i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o 5 kekona wale nō.
• ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea uila ma kahi hoʻonohonoho e nānā ana i ka TDS, PH, EC a me ka mahana.
• ʻO kēia mau ʻano mea ana i loaʻa i kahi pale LCD e kukui ana.
• Eia hou, pio ka mīkini kikohoʻe i 5 mau minuke inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi o ke ola pākaukau.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mīkini pH mika

1. Wehe i ka pāpale pale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka electrode i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
2. E kaomi i ke pihi ON/OFF e ho'ā i ka mea hana.
3. E hoʻokomo i ka mika pH i loko o ka wai e hoʻāʻo ʻia (ʻaʻole hiki i ka wai ke hele ma ka laina kaiapuni, ma kahi o 4 knm)
4. Wehe mālie i ka mea hana a lulu i ka wai, kali a paʻa ka heluhelu.
5. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaloʻo pono i ka mea hōʻike. E hoʻopau i ka mika pH.

Kikohoʻe pH Meter Calibration

• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā ATC ka mika PH kikohoʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke calibrated maʻalahi (ʻo ia ka pūʻulu me ka hahai ʻana i nā calibrations pauka). No ka hana ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, pono mākou e kaomi i ke kīpē CAL i nā manawa he nui e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili pololei ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i loko o ka wai me ka pauka calibration.

kumu kūʻai ʻōnaehana ana pH wai kikohoʻe

2nd kikohoʻe kikohoʻe pH mika

He aha ke kiʻi kiʻi loko

• He mea kūpono ke kiʻi kiʻi wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, hiki iā ia ke ana i nā ʻāpana: bromine, free chlorine, total chlorine, pH, bromine, alkalinity a me ka paʻakikī calcium.  
• No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka wai loko a loaʻa koke nā hopena.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi kiʻi ʻauʻau

• Hoʻolālā hou a ergonomic
• ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i ke akamai
• ʻO ka pahu paʻa wai*
• ʻĀpana nui
• I ka manawa like, lana ka photometer loko a paʻa i ka wai.

kumukūʻai photometer loko

ʻO ka lua wai kikohoʻe pH mika

Nā hiʻohiʻona uila ananaly o conductivity o ka wai loko wai, pH a me ka mahana

• Hāʻawi ka mea loiloi uila i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe i nā ana o ka pH, EC/TDS a me ka mahana.
• Pēlā nō, ʻaʻohe wai a ʻoluʻolu kēia mea loiloi; komo pū lākou i kahi pale nui me nā pae heluhelu ʻelua a me ka hemo ʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻohe hana.
• Hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ka pH electrode a he lōʻihi kona ola e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa fiber renewable.
• ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka graphite EC/TDS probe kekahi ʻano pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā paʻakai a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.  

4th pool pool pH mika

Loaʻa i ka mea nānā wai wai puna akamai

• ʻO ka 24h smart pool water analyzer. 
• I ka pōkole, he mea anaana lana me ka hiki ke ana i ka pH, ka pae disinfectant (ORP), conductivity, salinity a me ka mahana.
• E noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a hōʻike, ma muli o ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o kāu loko, nā huahana kemika e pono ai ka mālama ʻana.
• Hoʻopili mamao ʻia nā mea hana me kahi kelepona paʻa, kahi e hōʻike ai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka wai.
• Hoʻouna ʻo ia i nā ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia lā ma o ka pūnaewele kelepona.
• Hāʻawi i nā ana hikiwawe ma o Bluetooth.
• I ka hopena, ma o ka pūnaewele e loaʻa i ka mea hoʻohana nā ʻikepili āpau o kāna kolamu ma o ka noi.  

kumu kūʻai loiloi wai wai puna

ʻO nā mika pH wai ʻauʻau

Mea hoʻoponopono pH wai ʻauʻau ʻauʻau

He aha ka mea hoʻoponopono pH pool wai

• ʻO ka mea mua, makemake mākou e kahakaha i ka mea hoʻoponopono pH wai wai wai He mea hoʻohana nui ia e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau a me ka palekana no ko mākou olakino.
• Hiki i kēia mea hoʻoponopono ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka PH o ka wai a, ma o ka paila, e ninini i ka hopena kūpono e hoʻokumu i ka waiwai kūpono.

5 Nā hewa hiki ʻole ke kala ʻia ke ana ʻana i ka pH o kāu loko

Nā hewa i ke ana ʻana i ka wai wai wai pH

A laila, ma kēia wikiō mākou e wehewehe i nā mea koʻikoʻi e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo

No laila, e makaʻala loa ke hele ʻoe e ana i ka pH o kāu loko wai, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pololei, mamao paha ka waiwai mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kemika ma muli o ka ʻike hewa.

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Hōʻike pH home me kahi kāpeti ʻulaʻula

pool pH calculator